Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a
period of 1 year from date of shipment.
Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants the following items for 90 days from the date of shipment: probes, cables,
rechargeable batteries, diskettes, and documentation.
During the warranty period, we will, at our option, either repair or replace any product that proves to be
defective.
To exercise this warranty, write or call your local Keithley representative, or contact Keithley headquarters in
Cleveland, Ohio. You will be given prompt assistance and return instructions. Send the product, transportation
prepaid, to the indicated service facility . Repairs will be made and the product returned, transportation prepaid.
Repaired or replaced products are warranted for the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days.
LIMIT A TION OF W ARRANTY
This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from product modification without Keithley’s express written
consent, or misuse of any product or part. This warranty also does not apply to fuses, software, nonrechargeable batteries, damage from battery leakage, or problems arising from normal wear or failure to follow
instructions.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE.
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.
NEITHER KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC. NOR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF
THE USE OF ITS INSTRUMENTS AND SOFTWARE EVEN IF KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC., HAS
BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SUCH EXCLUDED DAMAGES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: COSTS OF REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION,
LOSSES SUSTAINED AS THE RESULT OF INJURY T O ANY PERSON, OR DAMAGE T O PROPER TY.
All rights reserved.
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
First Printing, April 2001
Document Number: 7999-6-901-01 Rev. A
Manual Print History
The print history shown below lists the printing dates of all Revisions and Addenda created
for this manual. The Revision Le vel letter increases alphabetically as the manual under goes subsequent updates. Addenda, which are released between Revisions, contain important change information that the user should incorporate immediately into the manual. Addenda are numbered
sequentially . When a new Re vision is created, all Addenda associated with the previous Re vision
of the manual are incorporated into the new Revision of the manual. Each ne w Revision includes
a revised copy of this print history page.
Revision A (Document Number 7999-6-901-01)............................................................ April 2001
All Keithley product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, Inc.
Other brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous
voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present.
This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar
with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read the operating information carefully
before using the product.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body
ensuring that the equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring
that operators are adequately trained.
Operators
and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous
live circuits.
Maintenance personnel
setting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the
manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be
performed only by service personnel.
Service personnel
ucts. Only properly trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Keithley products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Installation Category I and
Installation Category II, as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard
IEC 60664. Most measurement, control, and data I/O signals are Installation Category I and must not
be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high transient over-voltages. Installation Category II connections require protection for high transient over-v oltages often associated with local AC mains connections. The user should assume all measurement, control, and data I/O connections
are for connection to Category I sources unless otherwise marked or described in the Manual.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fixtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage lev els greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present.
practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring.
Users of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that users are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product users in these circumstances must be
trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or
above 1000 volts,
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with
impedance limited sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting
sources to switching cards, install protective devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.
When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a
separate main input power disconnect device must be provided, in close proximity to the equipment and
within easy reach of the operator.
is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for
use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures
are trained to work on live circuits, and perform safe installations and repairs of prod-
no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.
perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating, for example,
A good safety
For maximum safety , do not touch the product, test cables, or an y other instruments while po wer is applied to
the circuit under test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge an y capacitors before:
connecting or disconnecting cables or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal
changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.
Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power
line (earth) ground. Alw ays make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being measured.
The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with its specifications and operating instructions
or the safety of the equipment may be impaired.
Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories, as defined in the specifications
and operating information, and as shown on the instrument or test fixture panels, or switching card.
When fuses are used in a product, replace with same type and rating for continued protection against fire hazard.
Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT as safety earth
ground connections.
If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation
requires the use of a lid interlock.
If a scre w is present, connect it to safety earth ground using the wire recommended in the user documentation.
!
The symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions located in
the manual.
The symbol on an instrument shows that it can source or measure 1000 volts or more, including the combined effect of normal and common mode voltages. Use standard safety precautions to av oid personal contact
with these voltages.
The
WARNING
read the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure.
CAUTION
The
invalidate the warranty.
Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables.
To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits, including the
power transformer, test leads, and input jacks, must be purchased from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses,
with applicable national safety approvals, may be used if the rating and type are the same. Other components
that are not safety related may be purchased from other suppliers as long as they are equivalent to the original
component. (Note that selected parts should be purchased only through Keithley Instruments to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product.) If you are unsure about the applicability of a replacement component,
call a Keithley Instruments office for information.
To clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the instrument
only. Do not apply cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with no case or chassis (e.g., data acquisition board for installation into a
computer) should never require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the board should be returned to the factory for proper cleaning/servicing.
heading in a manual explains dangers that might result in personal injury or death. Always
heading in a manual explains hazards that could damage the instrument. Such damage may
Rev. 2/01
7999-6 GPIB RF Relay Unit
Relay Specifications
CONNECTOR TYPE:
Input: Female SMA connector (on relay).
Output: N-type.
CONTACT LIFE: 5 ×10
ACTUATION TIME: 15ms.
FREQUENCY RANGE: DC to 4GHz. Relay paths are 50Ω terminated
INTERFACE: GPIB (IEEE-488.2) and SCPI.
INDICATORS: Power, relay position status and error LED.
CONTACT CLOSURE COUNTERS: One counter per relay path, up to
10 million counts each, maintained in non-volatile memory.
MAXIMUM COMMON MODE: 42V peak, any terminal to earth.
MAXIMUM SWITCHING SIGNAL: 1W CW, CAT I.
POWER: User-supplied 24VDC (22VDC min., 30VDC max.), 1.8A max.
ENVIRONMENT: Operating: 0° to 40°C, up to 35°C <80% RH.
EMC: Conforms with European Union Directive 89/336/EEC.
SAFETY: Conforms with European Union Directive 73/23/EEC.
DIMENSIONS: 429mm long × 133mm wide × 161mm deep (19.00˝ ×
5.25˝ × 6.34˝).
ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED: Instruction manual.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
This section contains general information about the Model 7999-6 GPIB RF Relay. The
information is organized as follows:
•Feature overview
•Warranty information
•Manual addenda
•Safety symbols and terms
•Specifications
•Unpacking and inspection
•Connections
If you have any questions after reviewing this information, please contact your local
Keithley representative or call one of our Applications Engineers at 1-800-KEITHLEY.
Worldwide phone numbers are listed at the front of this manual.
Feature overview
The Model 7999-6 is an IEEE-488 controlled, single or dual, 4 or 6 pole, 19-inch rack
mounted relay unit. Additional features of the Model 7999-6 are as follows:
•N-type bulkhead connectors (insulated)
•+24VDC power connections
•LED indicators for error, power, and relay status
•Operating range to 4GHz (relay dependent)
•Can be upgraded from 4-pole to 6-pole relays
W arranty information
Warranty information is located at the front of this instruction manual. Should your Model
7999-6 require warranty service, contact the Keithley representative or authorized repair facility in your area for further information. When returning the Model 7999-6 for repair, be sure to
fill out and include the service form at the back of this manual to provide the repair facility with
the necessary information.
Manual addenda
Any improvements or changes concerning the Model 7999-6 or manual will be explained in
an addendum included with the manual. Be sure to note these changes and incorporate them
into the manual.
Safety symbols and terms
The following symbols and terms may be found on the Model 7999-6 or used in this manual.
The symbol indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions
!
located in the manual.
The
symbol
dard safety precautions to avoid personal contact with these voltages.
The
WARNING
injury or death. Always read the associated information very carefully before performing the
indicated procedure.
The
CAUTION
Such damage may invalidate the warranty.
shows that high voltage may be present on the terminal(s). Use stan-
heading used in this manual explains dangers that might result in personal
heading used in this manual explains hazards that could damage the switch.
Specifications
Full Model 7999-6 specifications are included at the front of this manual.
General Information1-3
Unpacking and inspection
Inspection for damage
The Model 7999-6 is packaged in a re-sealable, anti-static bag to protect it from damage due
to static discharge and from contamination that could degrade its performance. Before removing the Model 7999-6 from the bag, observe the precautions on handling discussed below.
Handling precautions
•Always grasp the Model 7999-6 by the covers. Do not touch board surfaces or
components.
•After removing the Model 7999-6 from its anti-static bag, inspect it for any obvious
signs of physical damage. Report any such damage to the shipping agent immediately.
•When the Model 7999-6 is not installed and connected, keep the unit in its anti-static
bag and store it in the original packing carton.
1-4General Information
Shipment contents
The following items are included with every Model 7999-6 order:
•Model 7999-6 GPIB Relay Unit (single or dual 4-pole/6-pole IEEE-488 controlled
relay switch)
•Model 7999-6 Instruction Manual (this manual)
•Additional accessories as ordered
Instruction manual
If an additional Model 7999-6 Instruction Manual is required, order the manual package,
Keithley part number 7999-6-901-00. The manual package includes an instruction manual and
any pertinent addenda.
Repacking for shipment
Should it become necessary to return the Model 7999-6 for repair, carefully pack the unit in
its original packing carton or the equivalent, and follow these instructions:
•Call the Repair Department at 1-800-552-1115 for a Return Material Authorization
(RMA) number.
•Advise as to the warranty status of the Model 7999-6.
•Write ATTENTION REPAIR DEPARTMENT and the RMA number on the shipping
label.
•Fill out and include the Service Form located at the back of this manual.
Connections
The following are available Model 7999-6 connections:
•Power receptacle: 9-pin D-sub connector
•IEEE-488 port (GPIB connector)
•N-type bulkhead connectors
NOTE
Refer to Section 2 for detailed connection information.
2
Connections
2-2Connections
Introduction
This section contains information about overall switch configuration and connections and is
organized as follows:
•Handling precautions
•Configuration
•Connections
WARNING
The procedures in this section are intended only for qualified service personnel. Do not perform these procedures unless you are qualified to do so.
Failure to recognize and observe normal safety precautions could result in
personal injury or death.
Handling precautions
To maintain high-impedance isolation, care should be taken when handling the switch to
avoid contamination from foreign materials such as body oils. Such contamination can reduce
isolation resistance. To avoid possible contamination:
•Always grasp the switch by the handles or the relay housing.
•Do not touch bulkhead connector insulators.
•Operate the switch in a clean environment. If the switch becomes contaminated, it
should be thoroughly cleaned as explained in Section 4.
Configuration
Layout
Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 show the general layout of the Model 7999-6 featuring the
following:
Connectors:
•Power receptacle (9-pin male D-sub connector)
•GPIB Control: IEEE-488 interface connector
•N-type insulated bulkhead input connectors
Indicators:
•Power LED
•ERR LED (communication error or failed power on self-test)
•Relay state LEDs (one for each relay pole)
Switches:
•Manual toggle switch (one per relay)
Figure 2-1
X225
X201
2
General layout (front panel)
7999-6 GPIB RF RELAY UNIT
OPEN
ALL
1
STEP POS.
RELAY 1
2
(1-6)
3
4
X225 X201 X202 X226 X203
Connections2-3
5
6
PWRERR
MS CODE: 00309
1
3
4
5
6
OPEN
ALL
STEP POS.
(1-6)
OPEN
ALL
STEP POS.
X204
(1-6)
X225X203
RELAY 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
PWRERR
X201
Relay 1 Manual
toggle switch
Relay 1 state LEDs
Power LED
ERR LED
RELAY 2
1
2
3
4
Relay 2 state LEDs
5
6
OPEN
ALL
STEP POS.
(1-6)
Relay 2 Manual
toggle switch
Output
connectors
Input connectors
(N-type, insulated
from chassis)
2-4Connections
Figure 2-2
General layout (rear panel)
Power connectorGPIB connector
Simplified schematic
Figure 2-3 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the Model 7999-6. The solid lines rep-
resent a 4-pole relay; the additional dashed lines represent a 6-pole relay.
Figure 2-3
Simplified schematic
Output
Connections
2
INPUT POWER
(24 VDC)
CATI
WARNING
NO INTERNAL OPERATOR
SERVICABLE PARTS, SERVICE
BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY.
42V MAX.
ANY CONDUCTOR
MS CODE: 00313
MADE IN
(SET IEEE ADDRESS INTERNALLY)
U.S.A
RELAY #1RELAY #2
IEEE-488
X201
3
5
6
1
4
X202
X203
X204
X225
X226
Connections
GPIB control connection
The GPIB control port is connected to the GPIB port of a computer (controller) using a
shielded IEEE-488 interface cable with metric mating screws.
Remember the following restrictions when attaching instruments to the GPIB:
If you cannot meet these requirements, the use of bus extenders is recommended.
Connections2-5
–A maximum separation of 4 meters between any two instruments on the bus.
–A maximum total cable length of 20 meters.
–No more than 15 devices on the bus.
–No two instruments having the same address.
CAUTION
Connectors may be stacked to allow a number of parallel connections to one instrument.
Two screws located on a standard connector maintain secure connections between connectors.
NOTE
Connect devices to the GPIB as follows:
1.Line up the cable connector with the connector located on the Model 7999-6. The connector’s design allows installation to the port in only one position.
2.Secure connector by tightening screws firmly (do not overtighten).
3.Add any additional connectors to the port as required.
4.Connect the free end of the cable to the controller.
5.Check that the GPIB address and other GPIB protocol information is properly set. (See
Section 4 of this manual for GPIB address information.)
IEEE-488 common is connected to digital common. Maximum voltage
between digital common and earth ground is 0V.
To minimize interference caused by electromagnetic radiation, use shielded
IEEE-488 cables.
2-6Connections
Table 2-1
GPIB control connector terminals
* Numbers in parentheses refer to signal ground return of referenced contact
number. EOI and REN signal lines return on contact 24.
Figure 2-4
GPIB control connector
Connections2-7
12
24
1
13
GPIB address
On the main circuit board, there are five GPIB address DIP switches. When shipped from
the factory, the GPIB address is set to 3. To change the GPIB address of the relay, refer to
Section 4 of this manual.
2-8Connections
Power connector
properly wired (UL listed cable with a 9-PIN D-subminiature female connector—the Model
7999-6 power connector’s pinouts are shown in Figure 2-5 with the pin descriptions contained
in Table 2-2).
Connect the 24VDC power supply to the power connector. Make sure the power supply is
WARNING
Table 2-2
Power connector pinouts
Pin NumberDescription
1, 2Positive (+)
4, 5Negative (-)
6, 7, 8, 9(Not used)
Figure 2-5
Power connector
Pin 1
Pin 6Pin 9
To prevent damage to the Model 7999-6 and to prevent the risk of electric
shock, use only a properly rated power supply. The power supply must be
double insulated, have the required safety agency approvals for the low
voltage directives, EMC directives, and CE certification. It must also provide output current limiting and short-circuit protection.
3(Not used)
Pin 5
3
Operation
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