The Model 7701 can be used with Keithley
Models 2700, 2701, and 2750. All references
to the Model 27xx apply to the Models 2700,
2701, and 2750.
A GREATER MEASURE OF CONFIDENCE
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Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions should be observed before using
this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions
may be present.
This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation,
operation, and maintenance information carefully before using the
product. Refer to the manual for complete product specifications.
If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product may be impaired.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body
and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the equipment is
operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained.
Operators
trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with
hazardous live circuits.
Maintenance personnel
to keep it operating properly, for example, setting the line voltage
or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator
may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by
service personnel.
Service personnel
safe installations and repairs of products. Only properly trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Keithley products are designed for use with electrical signals that
are rated Measurement Category I and Measurement Category II, as
described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
Standard IEC 60664. Most measurement, control, and data I/O signals are Measurement Category I and must not be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high transient overvoltages. Measurement Category II connections require protection
for high transient over-voltages often associated with local AC
mains connections. Assume all measurement, control, and data I/O
connections are for connection to Category I sources unless otherwise marked or described in the Manual.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal
voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fixtures. The
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock
hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V
peak, or 60VDC are present.
that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit before
measuring.
is the individual or group responsible for the use
use the product for its intended function. They must be
perform routine procedures on the product
are trained to work on live circuits, and perform
A good safety practice is to expect
Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at
all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In
some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to
protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is
capable of operating at or above 1000 volts,
the circuit may be exposed.
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits.
They are intended to be used with impedance limited sources.
NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards, install protective devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting
cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks
before each use.
When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is
restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate main input power disconnect device must be provided, in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.
For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any
other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under test.
ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge
any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting cables or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal
changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.
Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth) ground. Always
make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated
surface capable of withstanding the voltage being measured.
The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with its
specifications and operating instructions or the safety of the equipment may be impaired.
Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories, as defined in the specifications and operating information, and as shown on the instrument or test fixture panels, or
switching card.
When fuses are used in a product, replace with same type and rating
for continued protection against fire hazard.
Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for
measuring circuits, NOT as safety earth ground connections.
If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use of a
lid interlock.
no conductive part of
5/03
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If a screw is present, connect it to safety earth ground using the
wire recommended in the user documentation.
!
The symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions located in the manual.
The symbol on an instrument shows that it can source or measure 1000 volts or more, including the combined effect of normal
and common mode voltages. Use standard safety precautions to
avoid personal contact with these voltages.
The symbol indicates a connection terminal to the equipment
frame.
The
WARNING
result in personal injury or death. Always read the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure.
The
CAUTION
damage the instrument. Such damage may invalidate the warranty.
Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and
all test cables.
heading in a manual explains dangers that might
heading in a manual explains hazards that could
To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement
components in mains circuits, including the power transformer, test
leads, and input jacks, must be purchased from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses, with applicable national safety approvals,
may be used if the rating and type are the same. Other components
that are not safety related may be purchased from other suppliers as
long as they are equivalent to the original component. (Note that selected parts should be purchased only through Keithley Instruments
to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product.) If you are
unsure about the applicability of a replacement component, call a
Keithley Instruments office for information.
To clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water based
cleaner. Clean the exterior of the instrument only. Do not apply
cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill
on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with no
case or chassis (e.g., data acquisition board for installation into a
computer) should never require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the board should be returned to the factory for proper
cleaning/servicing.
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The information in this section is organized as follows:
• Card configuration – schematic on page 2.
• Connections and wiring on page 4.
• Screw terminals on page 4.
• D-shell connectors on page 6.
• Wiring on page 7.
• Typical connections on page 12.
• Connection log on page 14.
• Operation on page 14.
• Channel assignments on page 15.
• System channel operation on page 15.
• Multiple channel operation on page 16.
• Applications on page 17.
• Service on page 25.
• Performance verification on page 25.
• Replaceable parts on page 25.
• Specifications on page 30.
Model 7701
User’s Guide
PA-769 Rev. B / 8-03
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Introduction
NOTEThe 7701 module can be used with Keithley Models 2700, 2701, and 2750. All references to the
Model 27xx apply to the Models 2700, 2701, and 2750.
The Model 7701 is a 32-channel high speed differential multiplexer module and has the following features:
• Voltage measurements (DC and AC).
• Frequency and period measurements.
• Normal ohms measurements:
• 2-wire ohms to test up to 32 DUT.
• 4-wire ohms to test up to 16 DUT. Normal Ω4 automatically pairs switches for four wire measurements — n + 16.
• Common-side 4-wire ohms measurements – Configures the module to allow use of a common bus to perform 4-wire
ohms measurements on up to 32 DUT.
• Temperature applications (RTD or thermistor).
• 50-pin female D-Shell connector (DB-50) for channels 1 through 24.
• 25-pin female D-Shell connector (DB-25) for channels 25 through 32.
• Screw terminals and supplied jumpers to access the DMM of the Model 27xx mainframe.
WARNINGThe Model 7701 is configurable to be connected to the internal DMM via the supplied
jumpers and the screw terminals. When connected to the internal DMM, all other
modules must be derated to 150VDC or 150Vrms (212V peak) for AC waveforms.
NOTEThe Model 7701 is shipped from the factory with the screw terminal jumpers NOT installed. See
“Screw terminals” to install the jumpers.
WARNINGBefore operating the Model 27xx with an accessory card, verify that the card is properly
installed and the mounting screws are tightly fastened. If the mounting screws are not
properly connected, an electrical shock hazard may be present.
Card configuration – schematic
Figure 1 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the Model 7701 module. As shown, the Model 7701 has input channels that
are grouped into two banks of sixteen channels (thirty-two channels total). A backplane isolation relay is provided for each
bank. The first bank contains channels 1 through 16 while the second bank contains channels 17 through 32. Each input channel of the 32-channel multiplexer card is wired with separate inputs for HI/LO providing fully isolated inputs.
As shown in Figure 1, all Model 7701 channels are isolated from the DMM of the Model 27xx by screw terminals. Supplied
jumpers must be installed in the screw terminals to connect switching module channels to the DMM.
For added flexibility, the Model 7701 is equipped with four extra screw terminals. These user-configurable screw terminals are
hard-wired to the female DB-25 connector of the switching module. These screw terminals allow external input to bypass the
switching module channels.
Although the Model 7701 relays are the latching type (relays hold their state even after power has been removed), all relay
states are set to open a few seconds after either a power cycle or an *RST command is issued.
System channel operation (ROUT:CLOS command) is used to close measurement channels to connect a DUT to the DMM.
With a 2-wire function selected (i.e., DCV), system channels 1 through 32 can be closed. When one of these channels is
closed, channel 35 automatically closes to connect the channel to the DMM Input.
2
3
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Figure 1
Simplified schematic for Model 7701
P12
External
Wiring
Access
P13
P24
P25
Multiplexer 1
Channel 1
(Channels 215)
Channel 16
Channel 17
(Channels 1831)
Channel 32
Multiplexer 2
= Jumper to be installed by
user to connect 7701
channels to DMM
(Figure 3).
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
Channel 33
2-Pole (Open)
4-Pole (Closed)
(See Note)
P12
P13
User Configurable
Screw Terminals
P24
P25
Channel 35
(See Note)
Backplane
Isolation
Channel 34
(See Note)
Backplane
Isolation
The Model 7701 is rated for low-voltage applications.
When connecting the 7701 to the internal DMM via
the screw terminals, all other modules in the mainframe
must be derated to 150VDC or 150Vrms (212V peak)
for AC waveforms.
Notes:
Channels 3335 in this schematic refer to the designations used for
control and not actual available channels.
Channels 33, 34, and 35 can be individually controlled using multiple
channel operation (ROUT:MULT commands). For more information,
see Section 2 of the Model 27xx Users Manual.
MUX 1
MUX 1
MUX 2
MUX 2
HI
LO
Screw
Terminals
HI
LO
DMM
HI
HI
Input
LO
DMM
LO
To Model
27xx DMM
DMM
SHI
HI
Sense
LO
DMM
SLO
With a normal 4-wire function selected (i.e., Ω4), system channels 1 through 16 can be closed. These 16 channels are paired to
channels 17 through 32 (channel 1 paired to channel 17, channel 2 paired to channel 18, and so on). When one of these system
channels is closed, its paired channel, and channels 33 and 34 also close to connect the DUT to the DMM.
With common-side (CSID) 4-wire ohms selected, system channels 1 through 32 can be measured by the DMM. For this ohms
mode, the module is to be configured as shown in Figure 12. With CSID ohms selected, channel 33 remains open and
channel 35 remains closed. In Figure 12, the bold lines show the signal path to test DUT1.
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Dual independent multiplexers
WARNINGMultiple channel operation should only be performed by experienced test engineers who
recognize the dangers associated with multiple channel closures.
Multiple channel operation (ROUT:MULT:CLOS command) allows individual control of switching module channels. Multiple
channel operation allows the switching module to be configured as two independent multiplexers. The Model 7701 is normally
used as a single 1 × 32 multiplexer, but it can also be configured as two 1 × 16 multiplexers.
In Figure 1, the open position of channel 33 is shown. When channel 33 is closed, Multiplexer 1 (channels 1 through 16) are
isolated from Multiplexer 2 (channels 16 through 32).
For the dual multiplexer configuration, only Multiplexer 1 channels can be internally connected to the DMM of the
Model 27xx. Closing channel 35 allows channels 1 through 16 to be measured by the DMM.
When using the dual multiplexer configuration, Multiplexer 2 must be isolated from the sense terminals of the DMM. This can
be done by keeping channel 34 open, or by not installing the screw terminal jumpers to DMM Sense.
Connections and wiring
WARNINGThe following information is intended for qualified service personnel. Do not make
switching module connections unless qualified to do so.
To prevent electric shock that could result in serious injury or death, adhere to the
following safety precautions:
• Before removing or installing the switching module in the mainframe, make sure the
mainframe is turned off and disconnected from line power.
• Before making or breaking connections, make sure power is removed from all external
circuitry.
• Do not connect signals that may exceed the maximum specifications of the Model 7701.
Specifications are provided at the end of this section.
WARNINGThe Model 7701 is configurable to be connected to the internal DMM via the supplied
jumpers and the screw terminals. When connected to the internal DMM, all other
modules must be derated to 150VDC or 150Vrms (212V peak) for AC waveforms.
Screw terminals
The screw terminals of the Model 7701 are shown in Figure 2. As shown, screw terminals are provided to connect the switching module channels to the DMM. User-configurable screw terminals are also provided to allow external input to bypass the
switching module channels.
Four jumpers are supplied with the Model 7701 for use with the screw terminals. As shown in Figure 2, the Model 7701 is
shipped with the jumpers not installed. With the jumpers not installed, all input to the Model 7701 is electrically isolated from
the DMM.
4
Figure 2
DMM HI
MUX 1 HI
DMM SHI
MUX 2 HI
DMM SLO
MUX 2 LO
DMM LO
MUX 1 LO
P12 P13
P24
P25
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Model 7701 screw terminals
5
User-Configurable
Screw Terminals
Screw Terminals to
Connect 7701
Channels to DMM
DMM HI
P12 P13
P24
P25
MUX 1 HI
MUX 2 HI
DMM SHI
DMM SLO
MUX 2 LO
MUX 1 LO
DMM LO
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Connecting Model 7701 channels to DMM
Perform the following steps to internally connect the channels of the Model 7701 to the DMM of the Model 27xx:
1. Remove the top cover of the Model 7701. It is secured to the module case by a single screw.
2. Install the four supplied #22 AWG jumpers in the screw terminals as shown in Figure 3. Position the jumpers to allow clearance for the top cover and make sure the jumper wires do not come in contact with each other or other electrical conductors.
3. Replace the top cover.
Figure 3
Jumper installation to connect 7701 channels to DMM
DMM HI
A
MUX 1 HI
Jumper A
Jumper B
Jumper C
Jumper D
Connects HI terminals of Multiplexer 1
channels (1 through 16) to DMM Input HI.
Connects HI terminals of Multiplexer 2
channels (17 through 32) to DMM Sense HI.
Connects LO terminals of Multiplexer 2
channels (17 through 32) to DMM Sense LO.
Connects LO terminals of Multiplexer 1
channels (1 through 16) to DMM Input LO.
Jumper
(1 of 4)
MUX 2 HI
B
DMM SHI
DMM SLO
C
MUX 2 LO
MUX 1 LO
D
DMM LO
D-shell connectors
Figure 4 shows the pin numbers for the Model 7701 rear panel connectors. The 50-pin D-shell is used to access channels 1
through 24, and Multiplexer 1 terminals. The 25-pin D-shell is used to access channels 25 through 32, and Multiplexer 2
terminals. The user-configurable screw terminals are also accessed at the 25-pin D-shell. Terminal identification for the female
connector pins is provided in Table 1.
Figure 4
Rear view – Model 7701 pinouts
50-Pin D-Shell Connector (Female)
17
33
50
1
18
34
25-Pin D-Shell Connector (Female)
13
6
1
1425
Table 1
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NOTEThe Model 7701 is shipped with plastic connector covers installed on the D-shell connectors. Each
cover is secured to the connector by two screws. After removing a connector cover, retain it and
the screws for future use. Any unused D-shell connector must have the connector cover installed.
The Model 7701 is supplied with one 50-pin male IDC ribbon cable connector, and one 25-pin male IDC ribbon cable connector. These ribbon cable connectors mate to the D-shell connectors of the switching module.
WARNINGWhen using IDC ribbon cable connections, DO NOT exceed 42V anywhere in the test
system or at the front panel inputs of the Model 27xx. For higher voltage applications,
use larger wire (up to #20 AWG) and solder cup D-shell connectors.
There are two connector kits that have connectors that can be used with the Model 7701:
•Model 7790 ribbon cable adapter kit — Contains one female DB-50, one male DB-50 and one male DB-25 IDC
ribbon cable connectors. The two male IDC connectors mate to the D-shell connectors on the Model 7701.
•Model 7789 50/25-pin solder cup connector kit — Contains one male DB-50 and one male DB-25 solder cup connectors. These connectors mate to the D-shell connectors on the Model 7701.
7
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IDC ribbon cable connections
Connect an appropriate length of 50-conductor IDC ribbon cable to a 50-pin male D-shell IDC connector, and connect an
appropriate length of 25-conductor IDC ribbon cable to a 25-pin male D-shell IDC connector. Table 2 and Figure 5 provides
terminal identification for the 50-pin ribbon cable connections. Table 3 and Figure 6 provides terminal identification for the
25-pin ribbon cable connections.
The connectors of the prepared ribbon cable assemblies mate to the 50- and 25-pin D-shell connectors of the Model 7701
(Figure 7). Make sure an unused D-shell connector has the connector cover installed.
Table 2
Terminal identification for 50-conductor IDC ribbon cable and 7701 DB-50 connector
1BrownCh 25 Hi114YellowCh 31 Lo 20
2RedCh 25 Lo 1415GreenCh 32 Hi8
3OrangeCh 26 Hi216BlueCh 32 Lo 21
4YellowCh 26 Lo 1517VioletMux 2 Hi 9
5GreenCh 27 Hi318GreyMux 2 Lo 22
6BlueCh 27 Lo 1619White—
7VioletCh 28 Hi 420Black—
8GreyCh 28 Lo 1721Brown—
9WhiteCh 29 Hi522RedP2424
10BlackCh 29 Lo 1823OrangeP1212
11BrownCh 30 Hi 624YellowP2525
12RedCh 30 Lo 1925GreenP1313
13OrangeCh 31 Hi7
*25-conductor IDC ribbon cable is available from Keithley, Part #15025.
Figure 6
25-conductor ribbon cable terminal identification
25-Pin D-Shell
Male IDC
IDC Ribbon Cable — 25-Conductor
1 Brown
3 Orange
5 Green
7 Violet
9 White
11 Brown
13 Orange
15 Green
17 Violet
19 White
21 Brown
23 Orange
25 Green
2 Red
4 Yellow
6 Blue
8 Grey
10 Black
12 Red
14 Yellow
16 Blue
18 Grey
20 Black
22 Red
24 Yellow
HI
Channel 25
LO
HI
Channel 26
LO
HI
Channel 27
LO
HI
Channel 28
LO
HI
Channel 29
LO
HI
Channel 30
LO
HI
Channel 31
LO
HI
Channel 32
LO
HI
Multiplexer 2
LO
P24
P12
P25
P13
Figure 7
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Connecting ribbon cable assembly
11
KEITHLEY
CONNECTOR COVER
Warning: When using ribbon cable,
DO NOT exceed 42 volts
anywhere in the test system
or at the front panel inputs
of the Model 27xx.
Install plastic cover
over unused connector
using two #4-40 screws.
Solder cup cable connections
Make all connections to D-shell male solder cup connectors using the correct wire size up to 20 AWG. Terminal identification
for the 50-pin D-shell connector is provided in Table 1 and Table 2. Terminal identification for the 25-pin D-shell connector is
provided in Table 1 and Table 3. Make sure to add supplementary insulation around the harness for voltages above 42V peak
(Figure 8).
WARNINGAll solder cup wiring must be rated for the maximum voltage in the system. For exam-
ple, if 150V is applied to the front terminals of the DMM, All matrix module wiring
must be rated for 150V.
A connector cover must be installed on an unused D-shell connector. If the connector is
left open, an electrical shock hazard may be present.
Figure 8
Connecting solder cup cable assembly
KEITHLEY
CONNECTOR COVER
Install plastic cover
over unused connector
using two #4-40 screws.
Supplementary
Insulation
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Ω
Ω
Typical connections
The following examples show typical wiring connections for the following types of measurements:
•Ω2-Wire and thermistor connections, Figure 9.
•Ω4-Wire and RTD connections, Figure 10.
• Voltage connections (AC or DC), Figure 11.
Figure 9
2-Wire and thermistor connections
HI
Column 1
LO
(Columns 2 31)
Resistors or
Thermistors
Column 32
Figure 10
4-Wire and RTD connections
Column 1
(Columns 2 15)
Column 16
Column 17
HI
LO
HI
Resistor or
4-Wire RTD
LO
HI
Resistor or
4-Wire RTD
LO
HI
LO
(Columns 18 31)
HI
Column 32
LO
12
Figure 11
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Voltage connections (DC or AC)
DC VoltageAC Voltage
13
HI
Column 1
LO
(Columns 2 31)
HI
Column 32
LO
+
+
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Connection log
Make a copy of Table 4 and affix it to the cover of the Model 7701. Use this to record connection information and channel
descriptions as needed.
Table 4
Connection log Model 7701
ChannelColor Description DescriptionColorChannel
MUX 1
MUX 2
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
CH8
CH9
CH10
CH11
CH12
CH13
CH14
CH15
CH16
HP12
LP13
HP24
LP25
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
HH
LL
CH17
CH18
CH19
CH20
CH21
CH22
CH23
CH24
CH25
CH26
CH27
CH28
CH29
CH30
CH31
CH32
Operation
Detailed information to close and open switching module channels are provided in Section 2 of the Model 2700 or 2750 User’s
Manual. The following summarizes basic operation, and provides operating information specific to the Model 7701.
14
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Channel assignments
The Model 2700 has two slots for switching modules and the Model 2750 has five slots. To control the appropriate switching
module, the slot number must be included with the switching module channel number when you specify a channel. The channel assignment is formatted as follows:
NOTEFor remote operation, the 3-digit channel assignment is included in the channel list parameter for
the commands.
System channel operation
System channel operation is used to connect measurement channels to the Model 27xx DMM. With 2-wire function selected,
system channels 1 through 32 can be closed. When one of these channels is closed, channel 35 automatically closes to connect
the measurement channel to the DMM Input.
With a 4-wire function selected, system channels 1 through 16 can be closed. When one of these channels is closed, its paired
channel closes, and the backplane relays for sense and input (channels 34 and 35) also close.
For a 4-wire function, channels are paired as follows:
CH1 and CH17CH5 and CH21CH9 and CH25CH13 and CH29
CH2 and CH18CH6 and CH22CH10 and CH26CH14 and CH30
CH3 and CH19CH7 and CH23CH11 and CH27CH15 and CH31
CH4 and CH20CH8 and CH24CH12 and CH28CH16 and CH32
System channel operation for the Model 7701 is summarized as follows:
• The
• The CLOSE key can be used to close a system channel. For the Model 2701/2750 and later versions of the
Model 2700, use the SINGLE option of the CLOSE key.
• Use the OPEN key to open all channels in the test system. For the Model 2701/2750 and later versions of the
Model 2700, use the ALL option of the OPEN key.
• For remote operation, the following commands are used for system channel operation:
/
keys on the Model 27xx DMM can be used to close a system channel.
Close specified system channel.
Returns the closed system channel.
Query closed channels in list (1 = closed).
Open all channels.
Common-side (CSID) 4-wire ohms
The Model 7701 can be configured to use a common bus to perform 4-wire ohms measurements on up to 32 DUT. Details of
CSID operation is provided in the application for Common-side 4-wire ohms measurements on page 17.
15
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Amps measurements
The 7701 module does not support amps measurements. System channel operation cannot be used to close channels while an
amps function (DCI or ICI) is selected.
If an amps function (DCI or ACI) is selected and you attempt to close a system channel, the message “NO AMPS CHAN” will
be displayed briefly. For remote programming, error -222 (Parameter data out of range) is generated. Example:
SYST:PRES
SENS:FUNC ‘CURR:DC’
ROUT:CLOS (@101)‘ Attempts to close system channel 101 – Generates error -222.
If a system channel is already closed and you attempt to select the DCI or ACI function, the message “INVALID FUNC” will
be displayed briefly. For remote programming, error -221 (Settings conflict) is generated. Example:
SYST:PRES
ROUT:CLOS (@101)‘ Close system channel 101.
SENS:FUNC ‘CURR:DC’
Making amps measurements – In order to perform amps measurements, you must use the front panel inputs of the 27xx
mainframe. You can still use the 7701 module for other aspects of the test (such as controlling a bias supply for DUT), but you
must use multiple channel operation to close channels. Example:
NOTEIn order to use the front panel inputs, make sure the INPUT switch is in the out (F) position.
‘ Restores system preset defaults.
‘ Selects DCI function.
‘ Restores system preset defaults.
‘ Attempts to select DCI function – Generates error -221.
‘ Restores system preset defaults.
‘ Selects DCI function – Legal operation.
Multiple channel operation
WARNINGMultiple channel operation should only be performed by experienced test engineers who
recognize the dangers associated with multiple channel closures.
Multiple channel operation provides independent control of switching module channels (1 through 35). When you close or
open a multiple channel, only the specified channel (or channels) will close or open. Other closed or open channels are not
affected.
Multiple channel operation for the Model 7701 is summarized as follows:
• For earlier versions of the Model 2700, multiple channel operation is not available from the front panel (remote
operation only).
• For the Model 2701/2750 and later versions of the Model 2700, the MULTI option of the CLOSE key can be used
to close a channel.
• For the Model 2701/2750 and later versions of the Model 2700, the MULTI option of the OPEN key can be used to
open a channel. The ALL option of the OPEN key opens all channels.
You can also use the following command to open all channels:
ROUT:OPEN:ALL
Close specified channels (unlisted channels not affected).
Open specified channels (unlisted channels not affected).
Returns list of all closed channels.
Query closed channels in list (1 = closed).
Open all channels.
16
Applications
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Common-side 4-wire ohms measurements
When using 4-wire ohms measurements and system channel operation, up to 16 DUT can be tested by the DMM. By using
common-side (CSID) 4-wire ohms mode and the user configurable screw terminals, up to 32 DUT can be measured using
4-wire ohms. Such a test system is shown in Figure 12.
As shown in Figure 12, all 32 DUT are connected to a common metal bus. The bus is connected directly to Input HI and Sense
HI of the DMM via the user-configurable screw terminals. The 32 measurement channels can then be used to connect the other
side of each DUT to Input LO and Sense LO of the DMM. Jumper installation for this test system is shown in Figure 13.
Figure 12
Common-side 4-wire test system (common-side 4-wire ohms mode)
P12
P13
P24
P25
Input HI
Sense HI
Jumper B
Jumper C
Sense LO
Input LO
Jumper D
Jumper A
HI
Input
LO
DMM
DUT1
DUT16
HI
Ch 1
LO
(Ch 215)
HI
Ch 16
LO
Ch 35
Ch 33
(Open)
DUT17
DUT32
Common-Side
Bus
System channel 1 closed to perform 4-wire CSID
ohms measurement on DUTI.
= Signal path to measure DUT1
Note: Installation of the four screw terminal jumpers
(A through D) is shown in Figure 13.
HI
Ch 17
LO
(Ch 1831)
HI
Ch 32
LO
Ch 34
HI
Sense
LO
Equivalent Circuit
HI
Input
LO
DUT
DMM
HI
Sense
LO
17
With the 4-wire common-side ohms mode selected, channels 33 and 35 are automatically controlled as follows when a system
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input channel (1 through 32) is closed.
• Channel 33 is forced open to connect Multiplexer 1 (channels 1 through 16) to Multiplexer 2 (channels 17
through 32).
• Channel 35 is forced closed to connect an input channel (1 through 32) to the DMM Input.
Closing input channel 1 also closes channel 35 to connect DUT1 to the DMM input. All other input channels will open (see
Figure 12). Closing channel 2 also closes channel 35 to connect DUT2 to the DMM. Again, all other channels will open. The
other 30 input channels are controlled in a similar manner. Closing an input channel also closes channel 35 to connect the DUT
to the DMM. All other channels will open.
Selecting 4-wire ohms mode
There are two 4-wire ohms modes: NORM (normal) and CSID (common-side). For this application use the following
procedure to select the CSID mode.
The 4-wire ohms mode can be selected using the following key-press sequence:
1. Press SHIFT and then press CARD.
2. Select CONFIG.
3. Select slot that has the 7701 (i.e., SLOT1: 7701).
4. Select 4W MODE: NORM (normal) or CSID (common-side).
NOTE
Changing the 4-wire ohms mode opens all channels for all modules in the mainframe.
For remote programming, the following commands are valid with a 7701 module installed:
SYSTem:FRESistance:TYPEx, NORMal
SYSTem:FRESistance:TYPEx, CSIDe
SYSTem:FRESistance:TYPEx?‘ Query 4W mode.
‘ Select normal 4W mode.
‘ Select common-side 4W mode.
Where the x in TYPEx is the slot number for the 7701 module.
NOTEFor the Model 2700, the SYST:FRES:TYPEx command is only supported in units with firmware
revision B03.1 or later. The command is supported for all Model 2701 and 2750 units.
Figure 13
Jumper installation for common-side 4-wire ohms test system
Jumper
Jumper A
Jumper B
Jumper C
Jumper D
(1 of 4)
Connects the DUT common-side
bus to DMM Input HI.
Connects the DUT common-side
bus to DMM Sense HI.
Connects the DUT to DMM Sense LO
through the switching channels.
Connects DUT to DMM Input LO
through the switching channels.
A
P12 P13
C
P24
B
P25
DMM HI
MUX 1 HI
MUX 2 HI
DMM SHI
DMM SLO
MUX 2 LO
Note: These screw teminal jumper connections are
required for the common-side 4-wire ohms test
system shown in Figure 12.
D
18
MUX 1 LO
DMM LO
Test procedure:
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NOTEThe following test procedure assumes a Model 7701 switching module installed in slot 1 of the
mainframe.
1. Open all channels.
Front panel operation:Press OPEN > Display ALL > Press OPEN
Remote programming:ROUT:OPEN:ALL
2. Select Ω4 function.
Front panel operation:Press Ω4 key
Remote programming:SENS:FUNC ‘FRES’
3. Select the common-side (CSID) 4-wire ohms mode.
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Figure 12 shows a one-card test system to perform common-side ohms measurements on up to 32 DUT. The test system can be
expanded to test more DUT by adding one or more modules:
• Models 2700 and 2701 – Adding a second Model 7701 to the test system allows up to 64 DUT to be tested.
• Model 2750 – Use up to five Model 7701s to test up to 160 DUT.
When adding a Model 7701 module to a common-side ohms test system, you must wire the card properly to minimize path
resistance, especially for low-ohms measurements. Figure 14 shows how to properly wire a multiple card system for commonside ohms measurements. This connection scheme will minimize signal path resistance through the backplane connections of
the modules.
Notice that for the second module (slot 2), the P12 and P13 terminals are not used. Only the P12 and P13 terminals of the first
module are to be connected. It is best to use one common-side bus for all DUT. However, if more than one bus must be used,
connect them together using a bus jumper (as shown in Figure 14).
20
Figure 14
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Multiple module test system (common-side ohms)
Keithley 27xx Mainframe
Keithley 7701 Switching Module
P12
P13
P24
P25
DUT1
DUT16
DUT17
DUT32
Common-Side
Jumper
DUT33
DUT48
DUT49
DUT64
Common-Side
Bus
Bus
Bus
HI
Ch 1
LO
(Ch 2–15)
HI
Ch 16
LO
Ch 33
(Open)
HI
Ch 17
LO
(Ch 18–31)
HI
Ch 32
LO
Keithley 7701 Switching Module
P12
P13
P24
P25
HI
Ch 1
LO
(Ch 2–15)
HI
Ch 16
LO
Ch 33
(Open)
HI
Ch 17
LO
(Ch 18–31)
HI
Ch 32
LO
Ch 35
Ch 34
Ch 35
Ch 34
Input HI
Sense HI
Sense LO
Input LO
Input HI
Sense HI
Sense LO
Input LO
SLOT 1
SLOT 2
To other
2750 slots
DMM
Input
HI
LO
Sense
HI
LO
27xx
Backplane
21
Biasing and measuring DUT (dual multiplexing)
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WARNINGMultiple channel operation is required for the following application. Multiple channel
operation should only be performed by experienced test engineers who recognize the
dangers associated with multiple channel closures.
This application demonstrates how to use the Model 7701 as a dual multiplexer to bias and measure 16 DUT. An external
source powers DUT, while the DMM of the Model 27xx measures the output of the DUT. To prevent overloading of the external source, each DUT is powered (and measured) separately.
Figure 15 shows the connections for this application. The external source is connected to the Multiplexer 2 terminals of the
switching module, and DUT is connected to channels 1 through 16. Channels 17 through 32 are used to connect external
power to each DUT.
For this application, channels 33, 34, and 35 are to be controlled as follows:
• Closing channel 33 isolates the input measurement channels 1 through 16 (Multiplexer 1) from the external source
channels 11 through 20 (Multiplexer 2). It also connects the DUT to the external source. This channel must remain
closed while testing DUT.
• Opening channel 34 isolates the external source from the backplane of the Model 2750. This channel must remain
open while testing DUT.
• Closing channel 35 connects an input channel (1 through 16) to the DMM. This channel must remain closed while
testing DUT.
In Figure 15, channels 1 and 17 are closed to test DUT 1. The test for the other DUTs is similar except that different source and
measure channels are closed. Closed channels for each DUT test are listed as follows:
DUT 11, 17, 33, and 35 DUT 99, 25, 33, and 35
DUT 22, 18, 33, and 35DUT 1010, 26, 33, and 35
DUT 33, 19, 33, and 35DUT 1111, 27, 33, and 35
DUT 44, 20, 33, and 35DUT 1212, 28, 33, and 35
DUT 55, 21, 33, and 35DUT 1313, 29, 33, and 35
DUT 66, 22, 33, and 35DUT 1414, 30, 33, and 35
DUT 77, 23, 33, and 35DUT 1515, 31, 33, and 35
DUT 88, 24, 33, and 35DUT 1616, 32, 33, and 35
22
Figure 15
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Biasing and measuring DUT test system (multiple channel operation)
External
Source
Multiplexer 1
DUT
(Channels 2–15)
DUT
(Channels 18–31)
HI
LO
HI
Ch 1
LO
HI
Ch 16
LO
HI
Ch 17
LO
HI
Ch 32
LO
HI
Multiplexer 2
LO
Ch 33
(Closed)
Note:
Installation of the four screw
terminal jumpers is shown.
Ch 35
Jumper
(1 of 4)
Ch 34
Multiple Channel Operation:
Open all Channels
Close Channel 133
Close Channel 135
Close Channel 101
Close Channel 111
External
DUT
1
HI
Input
LO
DMM
HI
Sense
LO
DMM
Equivalent Circuit
23
Test procedure:
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NOTEThe following test procedure assumes a Model 7701 switching module installed in slot 1 of the
mainframe.
Multiple channel operation from the front panel is not available for early versions of the
Model 2700.
1. Open all channels.
Front panel operation:Press OPEN > Display ALL > Press OPEN
Remote programming:ROUT:OPEN:ALL
2. Close channel 33 to isolate measure channels (1 through 16) from source channels (17 through 32).
Front panel operation:Press CLOSE > Select MULTI > Key in 133 > Press ENTER
Remote programming:ROUT:MULT:CLOS (@133)
3. Close channel 35 to connect measure channels (1 through 16) to DMM Input.
Front panel operation:Press CLOSE > Select MULTI > Key in 135 > Press ENTER
Remote programming:ROUT:MULT:CLOS (@135)
4. Close channel 1 to connect DUT 1 to the DMM.
Front panel operation:Press CLOSE > Select MULTI > Key in 101 > Press ENTER
Remote programming:ROUT:MULT:CLOS (@101)
5. Close channel 17 to connect DUT 1 to the external source.
Front panel operation:Press CLOSE > Select MULTI > Key in 117 > Press ENTER
Remote programming:ROUT:MULT:CLOS (@117)
6. Measure DUT 1.
Front panel operation:Take reading from display
Remote programming:DATA? (for continuous triggering mode)
READ? (for one-shot triggering mode)
7. Open channels 1 and 17 to disconnect the DMM and external source from DUT 1.
Front panel operation:Press OPEN > Select MULTI > Key in 101 > Press ENTER
Press OPEN > Select MULTI > Key in 117 > Press ENTER
Remote programming:ROUT:MULT:OPEN (@101,117)
8. In general, repeat steps 4 through 7 to test DUT 2 through DUT 16. That is, close the channels to connect the DUT to the
DMM and external source, take a measurement, and then open the channels to disconnect the DUT from the DMM and
external source.
9. After all DUT is tested, repeat step 1 to open all channels.
24
Service
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Service for the Model 7701 includes a procedure to verify performance, and provides replaceable parts information.
WARNINGAll service information is intended only for qualified service personnel. Do not attempt
to service the Model 7701 unless you are qualified to do so.
Performance verification
Use the performance verification procedure for the Model 7701. This procedure is provided in PA-775 of this manual.
Replaceable parts
This section contains replacement parts information and the component layout drawing for the Model 7701.
Parts list
Replaceable parts for the Model 7701 are listed in Table 5.
Ordering information
To place an order, or to obtain information concerning replacement parts, contact your Keithley representative or the factory
(see back cover for addresses). When ordering parts, be sure to include the following information:
• Card model number (Model 7701).
• Card serial number.
• Part description.
• Component designation (if applicable).
• Keithley part number.
Factory service
If the instrument is to be returned to Keithley Instruments for repair, perform the following:
• Call the Repair Department at 1-888-KEITHLEY for a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number.
• Carefully pack the instrument in the original packing carton.
• Write ATTENTION REPAIR DEPARTMENT and the RMA number on the shipping label.
Component layout
The component layout for the Model 7701 is provided in Figure 16.
25
Table 5
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ISOLATION BETWEEN ANY TERMINAL AND EARTH: >10
CROSS TALK (1MHz, 50ΩLoad): <–35dB.
INSERTION LOSS (50ΩSource, 50Ω Load): <0.35dB below 1MHz.
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE: 300VDC or 300Vrms (425V peak) for AC
waveforms between any terminal and chassis.
5
operations at max signal level.
8
operations cold switching.
>10
25-pin female D-shell, Channels 25–32.
9
Ω, <200pF.
9
Ω, <400pF.
<3dB below 2MHz.
External
Wiring Access
Multiplexer 1
Channel 1
(Channels 2–15)
Channel 16
Channel 17
(Channels 18–31)
Channel 32
Multiplexer 2
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
Channel 33
2-Pole (Open)
4-Pole (Closed)
(see Note)
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
User
Configurable
Screw
Terminals
Channel 35
(see Note)
Backplane
Isolation
Channel 34
(see Note)
Backplane
Isolation
The Model 7701 is rated for low-voltage applications.
When connecting the 7701 to the internal DMM via
the screw terminals, all other modules in the
mainframe must be derated to 150VDC or 150Vrms
(212V peak) for AC waveforms.
NOTE Channels 33–35 in this schematic refer to the designations
used for control and not actual available channels.
For more information, refer to the ROUTE:MULT command
section in the Model 2700 or 2750 User’s Manual.
HI
LO
HI
LO
Screw
Terminals
Screw
Terminals
HI
DMM Input
LO
HI
DMM Sense
LO
To
Internal
DMM
ENVIRONMENTAL:
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT: Specified for 0°C to 50°C.
Specified to 50% R.H. at 35°C.
STORAGE ENVIRONMENT: –25°C to 65°C.
WEIGHT: <0.52kg (1.16 lb).
ACCESSORIES AVAILABLE:
Model 7789 50/25 Pin Male D-Shell Solder Cup Connectors
Model 7790 50/50/25 Pin Female/Male D-Shell IDC Connectors
4/30/01
Rev. B
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Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All Keithley trademarks and trade names are the property of Keithley Instruments, Inc. All other
trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective companies.