KEEWAY Focus, Matrix, FOCUS - 25 km/t, MATRIX - 45 km/t, HURRICANE Maintenance Manual

1

Matenance Manual

Model: Focus/Matrix

COPY RIGHT:

KEEWAY INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

FEB.2006

2

If you have any problems can not fnd the solution in this manual, please
fell free to contact with:

KEEWAY INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD

2000 SZENTENDRE U.8 KOZUZO. HUNGARY

TEL:[phone]

FAX:[phone]

EMAI: [e-mail]

Our engineer are very glad to give you the necessary assistance

and help.

3

Index

The service manual has been

specially prepared to provide all the

necessary information for the proper

maintenance and servicing of

FOCUS/MATRIX.

The FOCUS/MATRIX is a new type of

scooter that has many techinal features

such as:

V-belt drive automatic transmission

Forced air-cooling system

CDI ignition system

Electric starter system

The FOCUS/MATRIX fits the needs of

a wide variety of scooter user. Those who

will be servicing the scooter should

carefully review the manual before

performing any repair or services. Major

modifications and changes incorporated later

will be advised to QIANJIANG product

distributor in each market. Therefore, if

newest information is requested in the future,

please contact the local QIANJIANG

distributor.

The FOCUS/MATRIX scooters

distributed in your country mignt differ in

minor respects from the standard

specification and, if they do, it is because

some minor modifications had to be made to

comply with the statutory requirements of

your country.

前前前前

4

Index

Termly maintenance and repair 2

Engine 3

Fuell and lubricate system 4

Electrical system 5

Frame 6

Maintenance information 7

General principles 1

5

6

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

TYPE IDENTIFICATION 1-1
FUEL AND ENGINE OIL 1-1

BREAK-IN PROCEDURE 1-1
PRECAUTIONS AND GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 1-2
MAINTENANCE TOOLS 1-3
SPECIFICATIONS 1-4

CONTENTS

7

1-1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES

TYPE IDENTIFICATION

①①①①

ENGINE NUMBER

ENGINE NUMBER① is carved on rear crankcase as
Shown in figure.

Both FRAME NUBER AND ENGINE NUMBER are
Designed specially for registering your scooter
and ordering spare parts.

FUEL AND ENGINE OIL

Be sure to use specified fuel and engine oil.
Some specifications are as follows:

FUEL

Unleaded, the minimum octane number is 90 or more.

ENGINE OIL

For QIANJIANG CCI SYSTEM, we recommend special engine oil, you can choose high quality two-stroke

engine oil (without being diluted) if without special oil.

GEAR OIL

Use high quality, all-purpose SAE90 engine oil for scooter.

BREAK-IN TIME

General requirements are as follows：
 Limit break-in speed：

At the first 1000KMS（600 miles）mileage，play throttle less than 4/5 throttle；
After mileage exceeds 1000KMS（600 miles），play full throttle；

 Don’t run engine too long during break-in time, and try to change throttle position.

8

1-2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES

PRECAUTIONS AND GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

Correctly abide by the following items when disassembling and assembling scooter:

□ Don’t run engine indoors with little or no ventilation;
□ Be sure to replace new bushings, circlips, O-rings and cotter pins with new ones；

CAUTION

 It is forbidden to use the circlip removed from shaft, only use new one；
 Be very carefull to install new circlip for fear that the end hatch of circlip exceeds required sliding surface for

shaft；

 After installing circlip, inspect whether it has been completely clipped into the groove.

□ Fix bigger diameter bolt first when tightening cylinder head or cylinder, and tighten to specified torque

gradually from inside to outside at diagonal order.

□ Use special tools for some special requrements；
□ Use original components and recommended engine oil；
□ Keep each other’s safety when several persons do；
□ Inspect looseness and operating state of components after reassembling them.；
□ Take high care of gasoline, which is explosive, and never use gasoline as lotion.

The words like warning, notice, note may turn out incessantly in the manual, which means:
WARNING——The personal safety of the rider may be involved. Disregarding the information could

result in injury to the rider.

CAUTION—These instructions point out special service procedures or precautions that must be followed to

avoid damaging the machine.

NOTE——it provides some special information, which keeps maintanance easier and important instructions

clearer..

REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS

Be sure to use genuine QIANJIANG components or their equivalent.. Genuine QIANJIANG components are

high quality parts which are designed specially for QIANJIANG vehicle.

CAUTION

Damage to the scooter may result from use of replacement components which are not

Equivalent in quality to genuine QIANJIANG parts, and it can lead to performance problems.

9

1-3 GENERAL PRINCIPLES

SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSION AND NET WEIGHT

OVERALL LENGTH……1830mm
OVERALL LENGTH………695mm
OVERALL HEIGHT………1160 mm
WHEELBASE………………1295mm
NET WEIGHT………………92kg

CHASSIS

Front shock absorber……spring, without damp
Rear shock absorber……spring, oil damp
Turning angle … … … … … 48 º (toward the
left\toward the right)
Front wheel…………120/70-12
Rear wheel…………130/70-12
Front brake…………Discφ190
Rear brake…………Drumφ110

ENGINE

Type………two-stroke, forcible wind cooling
Intake system…………piston-reed valve
Cylinder QTY.…………1
Bore………………40.0mm
Stroke………………39.6mm

Discharge ………………49.8mL

Compression ratio……………6.9:1
Carburetor……………flat inhale stopper style
Air cleaner……………dry

Starting system…electricity start and kicking start

Lubricating system………pressure lubricating

ELECTRIC

Ignition mode…………CDI
Ignition timing…………150 at 1500RPM

Spark plug……………BP8HS
Storage battery…………YTX5L-BS
Generator……………AC magneto
Fuse……………8A
Headlight ……………12V—35/35W
Turning light……………12V/10W
Taillight ………………12V—21/5W
Meter light……………12V/1.7W
Oil level signal indicator light…12V/3W

Turning signal indicator light…12V/3W

CAPACITY

FUEL TANK……………5.2L
ENGINE OIL TANK……………1L
GEAR OIL……………0.1L

Transmission system

Clutch system ．．．．．．．dry auto acentric

Gearshift mechanism．．．．．CVT stepless

Operating mode of gears shift mechanism．．．Automatic acentric

Stepless shift range．．．．．0.86~2.64

*the above data may be modified without
any notification.

10

TERMLY MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

CONTENT

Periodic maintenance and service schedule……………………… 2-

1

Maintenance and service procedures…………………………… 2-2
Storage battery………………………………………………… 2-2
Spark plug………………………………………………………… 2-3
Cylinder head nut and exhaust pipe bolt……………………… 2-3
Cylinder head and cylinder…………………………………………2-4
Fuel level line………………………………………………………2-4
Air cleaner……………………………………………………………2-5
Throttle cable…………………………………………………………2-5
Engine idle speed……………………………………………………2-5
Oil pump………………………………………………………………2-6
Gear oil………………………………………………………………2-7
Braking…………………………………………………………2-7
Tire …………………………………………………………………2-10
Steering………………………………………………………………2-10
Front shock absorber…………………………………………………2-11
Rear shock absorber…………………………………………………2-11

Vehicle bolts and nuts…………………………………………………2-11

11

Periodic maintenance and service schedule

The following table lists all required intervals for maintenance and service，following which, you are assred to

have your scooter perform in the best way.

Note

Do more frequent maintenance when often riding on bad road

Periodic maintenance table

Mile 600 4000 7500 11000 15000

Kilometer

1000 6000 12000 18000 24000

Interval

Months. 2 12 24 36 48

Storage battery I

I I I I

Cylinder head nut and

exhaust pipe bolt

T

T T T T

Cylinder head and

cylinder

—

C C C C

Spark plug —

R R R R

Air cleaner Clean every 3000KM(2000 miles)

Idle speed rpm

I I I I I

Throttle cable play

I I I I I

Oil pump

I I I I I

Gear oil I — I — I

I I I I

I

Fuel line

Replace every 4 years

Brake

I I I I I

I I I I I

Brake hose

Replace every 4 years

I I I I I

Brake fluid

Replace every 2 years

Steering

I I I I I

Front fork

I I I I I

Rear shock absorber

I I I I I

Tire

I I I I I

Vehicle body bot

andnut

T

T T T T

Note
 I=inspect，clean，adjust，lubricate，or replace if necessary；

A=adjust； C=clean； R=replace； T=tighten

12

Maintenance and adjustment procedures

The section describes the servicing procedures for each item of the Periodic Maintenance requirements.

Storage battery

Inspect at initially 1000KM（600 miles，2 months），

andevery 6000KM（4000 miles，12 months）thereafter

□ Uncover seat, and then remove the battery box cap in the

Middle of helmet barrel.

□ Disconnect negative pole line end, positive end, and then remove battery；

□ Measure the voltage between the two ends of battery with
voltage gauge，charge if the voltage is below 12V

13

Cylinder head nuts and exhaust pipe bolts

Tighten at initially 1000 km（600 miles，2 moths），and

every 6000 km（4000 miles，12 months）

If cylinder head nuts are not tightened to the
specified torque, may result in leakage of
compressed fuel-air mixture and reduce output,
tighten the cylinder head nuts in the following

procedures:：
1． Remove the frame lower covers.
2． Remove the cylinder head cover bolt.
3． Remove spark plug cap.
4． Tighten the nuts evenly one by one to the

their specified torque. Tighten the nuts in the
order indicated.

Tithtening torque：：：：

Cylinder head nut：：：：15-18N.m

Exhaust pipe bolt：：：：15-18N.m

Cylinder and cylinder head

Remove carbon every 6000 km（ 4000
miles，12 months）

Carbon deposits in the combustion chamber and the
cylinder head will raise the compression ratio and may cause
preignition and overheating. Carbon deposited at the exhaust
port of the cylinder will prevent the flow of exhaust gases,
reducing the output. Remove carbon deposits periodically.

14

SPARK PLUG

Neglecting the spark plug maintenance eventually leads to

difficult starting and poor performance. If the spark plug is used for a

long time, the electrode gradually burns away and carbon builds up

along the inside part. In accordance with the periodic table, the plug

should be removed for inspection, cleaning and to reset the gap.

 Carbon deposits on the spark plug will prevent good sparking

and cause misfiring. Clean the deposits off periodically.

 If the center electrode is fairly worn down, the plug should be

replaced and the plug gap set to the specified gap using a

thickness gauge.

Thickness gauge

Spark plug gap：0.6-0.7 mm (0.024-0.028 inch)

Check the spark plug for burnt condition. If abnormal replace the spark

plug as indicated in the chart.

NGK TROCH REMARKS

BPR7HS E8RTC

If the standard plug is apt to get wet,

replace with the plug.

BPR8HS E7RTC Standard

BPR9HS E6RTC

If the standard plug is apt to

overheat, replace with the plug.

 Tighten the spark plug to the specified torque.

Spark plug

Tightening torque:15-18N.m

NOTE:

 To check the spark plug, first make sure that the fuel used is

unleaded gasoline, and if plug is either sooty with carbon or

burnt white, replace it.

 Confirm the thread size and reach when replacing the plug.

FUEL LINE

Inspect at initially 1000 km (600 miles,2 months) and every

6000 km (4000 miles,12 months), replace every 4 years.

15

AIR CLEANER

Clean every 3000KM（2000 miles）

①①①①

If the air cleaner is clogged with dust, intake resistance will，

be increased with a resultant decrease in power output and an
increase in fuel consumption. Check and clean the element in the
following manner.
③③③③

 Remove clamp ① and screw ②，take down air cleaner
 Unscrew tapping screw③，remove air cleaner cap④。 ④ ②
 Fill a washing pan of a proper size with

Non-flammable cleaning solvent. Immerse the air
Cleaner in the cleaning solvent and wash them clean.

 Squeeze the cleaning solvent out of the washed element

By pressing it between the palms of both hands: do not twist
or wring the air cleaner filter core element or it will develop tears.，

 Immerse cleaned filter core of air cleaner

in CCI or CCI SUPER oil, and squeeze the oil out of
the core，which may be slightly wet with oil.

 Install air cleaner filter core in the reverse

order of removal.

CAUTION：
 Before and during the cleaning operation, inspect the core for tears. A tore core must be

replaced

 Be sure to position the filter core，so that no

incoming air will bypass it. remember, rapid wear
of piston rings and cylinder bore is ofter caused by
defective or poorly fitted filter core.

А Non-flammable cleaning solvent

БCCI or CCI SUPER oil

THROTTLE CABLE

Adjust at initially 1000KM（600 miles，2 months），

and every 6000 km（4000 miles，12 months）

 Loosen locknut ①，and adjust throttle cable play by

turning adjuster ② in or out to obtain the
following cable play. After adjusting the calbe

play，tighten the locknut.

Cable play：0.5-1.0MM（0.02.-0.040 inch）

Engine idle speed

Adjust at initially 1000KM（600 miles，2 months）

and

every 6000 km（4000 miles，12 months）

thereafter.

② ①

 Adjust the throttle cable play.
 warm up the engine.

Note

NoteNote

Note：：：：

Warm up engine for 10 minutes.

Warm up engine for 10 minutes.Warm up engine for 10 minutes.

Warm up engine for 10 minutes.

16

Connect an electric tachometer to the connecting protiion of the magneto lead wire as shown I nthe
illustration. Use the selector key “C’ position.

Tachometer

Adjust the throttle stop screw to obtain the idle r/min as follows:

Idle speed：1400±100r/min

 Finally adjust the throttle cable play.

OIL PUMP

Inspect at initially 1000KM（ 600 miles， 2 months）
andevery 6000 km（4000 miles，12 months）thereafter.

The engine oil is fed by the oil pump to the engine. The amount of oil fed to
it is regulated by engine speed and oil pump control lever which is controlled
by amount of throttle opening.
Check the oil pump in the following manner to confirm correct operation for
Throttle valve full opening position.

 Turn the throttle grip full open.
 Check whether the red mark ① on the oil pump control lever

Is aligned with the index mark ② when the throttle valve is positioned as above.

 If the marks are not aligned, loosen lock nuts ③ and turn the adjuster ④ in or out to align the marks.
 After align the marks, tighten the locknuts.

Caution：
Oil pump calbe adjustment must be done after throttle cable adjustment.

17

GEAR OIL

Inspect at initially 1000 km（（（（600 miles，，，，2 months））））and every

6000 km（（（（4000 miles，，，，12 months））））thereafter.

Inspect gear oil periodically as follows:

 Remove the cover and hose
 Remove the kicking starter lever
 Remove clutch cover
 Remove oil level bolt and inspect oil level, if oil level is below oil hole,

Add oil until oil flows from the level hole.

 Tighten oil level bolt to the specified torque.

Tightening toque：：：：9-15N.m
（（（（0.9-1.5 kg-m ，，，，6.5-11.0 lb-ft））））

BRAKES

Inspect at initially 1000 km（（（（600 miles，，，，2 months）））） and
every 6000 km（（（（4000 miles，，，，12 months））））thereafter, replace
brake fluid every 2 years, replace brake hose every 4 years.

Front brake fluid level

 Keep the scooter upright and place the handlebar staight.
 Check brake fluid level by observing the lower limit line

on the brake fluid reservoir.

 When the level is below the lower limit line, replenish with

Brake fluid that meets the following specification.

Specification and classification：：：：DOT4
QIANJIANG BRAKE FLUID

WARNING：：：：
The brake system of the scooter is filled with a glycol-based brake the lowest line
Fluid. Do not use or mix different types of fluid such as silicone-based and petroleum-based. Do not use any

brake fluid taken from old, used or unsealed containers. Never reuse the brake fluid left over from the
last servicing and stored for long periods.

18

WARNING：：：：

Brake fluid, if it leaks, will interfere with safe running and immediately discolor painted surfaces.
Check the brake hoses for cracks and hose joints for leakage before riding.

Brake pads

Wearing condition of brake pads can be checked by observing the limit
Line ① marked on the pad. When the wear exceeds the limit mark, replace
The pads with new ones.

Bleeding air from the brake fluid circuit

Air trapped in the fluid circuit acts like a cushion to absorb a large
proportion of the pressure developed by the master cylinder and thus
interferes with the full braking performance of the brake caliper. The
presence of air is indicated by “sponginess” of the brake lever and
also by lack of braking force. Considering the danger to which such
trapped air exposes the machine and rider, it is essential that, after
remounting the brake and restoring the brake system to the normal
condition, the brake fluid circuit be purged of air in the following manner:

 Fill up the master cyliner reservoir to the upper end of the inspection

window. Replace the reservoir cap to prevent entry of dirt.

 Attach a pipe to the caliper bleeder valve, and insert the free end of

The pipe into a receptacle.

□ Bleed air from the bleeder valve.

Squeeze and release the brake level several times in rapid succession. And squeeze the lever fully without
releasing it. loosen the bleeder valve by turning it a quarter of a turn so that the brake fluid runs into the
receptacles: the will remove the tension of the brake lever causing it to touch the handlebar grip. Then, close the
valve, pump and squeeze the lever, and open the valve. Repeat the process until the fluid flowing into the
receptacle no longer contains air bubbles.

19

NOTE：：：：when bleeding the brakign system, replenish the brake fluid reservoir if necessary.
Make sure that there is always some fluid visible in the reservoir.

 Close the bleeder vavle, disconnect the pipe. Fill the reservoir with brake fluid to the upper end of the

inspection window.

BLEEDER VALVE

TIGHTENING TORQUE: 6-9N.m(0.6-0.9kg-m,4.5-6.5lb-ft)

CAUTION：

Handle brake fluid with care: the fluid reacts
chemically with paint, plastics, rubber materials, etc.

Rear brake
Turn adjusting nut ① so that the the play ② of
Brake lever is 15-25MM as shown in the illustration.

Brake shoe wear：

The vehicle is equipped with the brake lining limit
Indicator ③ on the rear brake.

Inspect brake lining limit as follows：

1. First check if the brake system is properly
Adjusted.

2. when operating the brake, check to see that
the tip of indicator ③ is within the range ④.

3. if the tip of indicator is beyond the range,

the brake shoe assembly should be raplaced with a ②

new set of shoe.

②

20

Tire

Inspect at initially 1000KM（600 miles，2 months） and every

6000KM（4000 miles，12 months）thereafter

Tire pressure：

If the pressure is too high, the scooter will tend to rede stiffly
and have poor traction. Conversely, if tire pressure is too low,
stability will be adversely affected. Thereafter, maintain the
correct tire pressure for good roadability and to prolong tire life.
CAUTION：

Caution：
The standard air pressure of tires is 175/196Kpa, The use of other
Than standard may cause handling instability. It is highly
recommended to use a QIANJIANG genuine tire.

Tire tread condition：
Operating the scooter with the excessively worn tires will decrease
riding stability and consequently invite dangerous situation. It is highly
recommended to replace the tire when the remaining depth of tire tread
reaches the following specification.
Front and rear：1.6MM（0.064IN）
Tire depth gauge

Steering

inspect at initially 1000KM（600 miles，2 months）

and every 6000KM thereafter.

Steering should be adjusted properly for smooth turning of handlebars
and safe running. Too stiff steering prevents smooth turning of handlebars
and too loose steering will cause poor stability.
Check that there is no play in the front fork assembly by supporting the
machine so that the front wheel is off the ground, with wheel staight ahead,
grasp lower shock absorber near the axle and pull forward. If play is

found, perform steering bearing adjustment.

21

Front shock absorber

Adjust at initially 1000KM（600 miles，2 months）

and

every 6000 km（4000 miles，12 months）thereafter.

Inspect the front shock absorber for oil leakage or other damage, and replace the defective parts, if necessary.

Rear shock absorber

Adjust at initially 1000KM（600 miles，2 months）and every
6000 km（4000 miles，12 months）thereafter.

Inspect front shock absorber for oil leakage and other damage, and replace the defective parts if necessary.

No. Item N•m Kg-m

1 Front axle nut 55-60 5.5-6

2 Handle tightenging nut 37-44 3.7-4.4

3 Steering sterm locknut 37-44 3.7-4.4

4 Disc brake caliper fixing bolt 22-29 2.2-2.9

5 Disc brake master cylinder hose fixing bolt 22-29 2.2-2.9

6 Disc brake fixing bolt 5-9 0.5-0.9

7 Front shock absorber fixing bolt 37-44 3.7-4.4

8 Engine pivot fixing nut 55-60 5.5-6

9 Engine bracket fixing nut 37-44 3.7-4.4

10 Rear wheel fixing nut 100-130 10-13

11 Rear brake rocker arm fixing bolt 5-9 0.5-0.9

12 Rear shock absorber under fixing bolt 22-29 2.2-2.9

13 Start pedal mounting screw 15-20 1.5-2

14 Rear shock absorber top fixing bolt 37-44 3.7-4.4

22

③③③③

①①①①

②②②②

④④④④

⑤⑤⑤⑤

⑥⑥⑥⑥

⑦⑦⑦⑦

⑧⑧⑧⑧

⑨⑨⑨⑨

⑩⑩⑩⑩

14

23

LUBRICATION

Proper lubrication is important for smooth operation and long life of each working part of the scooter. The
major lubrication points are indicated below：
NOTE：

1. Lubricate exposed parts which aare subject to ruse with engine oil.

2. Before lubricating each part, clean off any rusty spots and wipe off any grease, oil dirt of grime.

WARNING：Be careful not to apply too much grease to the rear brake camshaft, otherwise brake slippage will
result from the presence of grease in brake drum.

①steering stem bearing
②front wheel bearing
③engine bracket
④rear brake camshaft
⑤side stand
⑥rear brake shaft and rear brake calbe
⑦speedometer calbe and gear box
⑧main stand

Αlubrication

①A

②⑦A ④A

⑥A

⑤⑧A

③A

24

ENGINE

CONTENS

Engine components removal with the engine in place
Engine removal and remounting
Engine removal

Engine remounting

Engine disassembly

Engine components inspection and servicing
Bearings
Oil seals
crankshaft
automatic clutch inspection
cylinder head
cylinder
piston
reed valve
engine remounting
oil seals
bearings
bushings
crankshaft
crankcase
rear axle shaft
transmission
starter pinion and starter gear
Movable driven and clutch
Movable drive
Kicking starter
Piston
Oil pump and oil pump driven gear
Intake pipe
Magneto

25

Engine components removable with the engine in place

The parts listed below can be removed and reinstalled without removing the engine

from the frame.

Engine left side

Kicking starter lever

Clutch brake pad kit

Driver left face

V-belt

Driver belt right face

Electric starter gear

Super clutch

Driven face

Engine center

Carburetor

Intake pipe

Reed valve

Oil pump

Worm wheel

Cylinder head

Cylinder

Piston

engine right side

cooling fan

Magneto

Starter motor

26

ENGINE ASSY.

 Remove the muffler
 Remove cooling fan cover
 Remove cylinder cover
 Remove cooling fan

 Remove magneto nut with special tools.

 remove magneto rotor and half circle key

with special tools.

 remove magneto stator and paper gasket

 remove oil pump

27

Remove worm wheel and oil seal press board

 remove cylinder head and

cylinder

 Place a cloth stopper beneath the piston

and remove the circlip with a plier.

 remove the piston pin and piston.


 Remove the kick starter lever.
 Remove side cover

 Remove movable ratchet wheel and clip

28

 Remove starting driven ratchet wheel by removing the nuts.

 Rmove fan⑤ and V-belt⑥.
 Disassemble the movable drive

face⑦.

 Remove electric gear press board, electric
gear And super clutch

 Remove starter motor

29

 Remove the clutch housing with the

special tool.

 drain gear oil

 remove rear axle nut
 remove rear wheel

 remove brake shoe⑤ and rear axle⑥。

 Remove the rear brake cam lever①，indicator

plate② and camshaft③.

30

 remove spring④
 remove cotter pin⑤ and shaft⑥
 remove main stand⑦

 remove gearcase cover

 Remove paper gasket① and middle gear assy.②,

Remove output gear assy.③

 remove carburetor

 remove intake pipe

 remove reed valve and paper gasket.

31

 Remove crankcase fixing shaft

 disassemble crankcase with special tools

 Remove crankcase with special tools

 Remove crankshaft bearing with special tools

Sliding shaft
Warning：：：：use a new sliding shaft.

32

Unscrew clutch shoe nut with special tools.

 Remove the nut while holding down clutch

shoe assy. by both hands as shown in the
illustration.

WARNING：Gradually back off the clutch shoe
assy. pressed down by hands to counter the clutch
sparing load. Releasing the hand suddenly may
cause the following parts to fly apart.

①nut
②clutch shoe
③spring

CAUTION：：：：

Do not attempt to disassemble the clutch
shoe assy. Otherwise the clutch shoe may be
damaged.

 Using a screwdriver or the like, pry up the

movable driven face spring guide.

● Remove the pins④, movable driven face⑤ and
fixed driven face⑥.

33

Remove circlip

 Remove bearing with special tool.

CAUTION：Replace the removed bearing
with a new one.

 Remove bearing with special tool.

CAUTION：：：：Replace the removed bearing
with a new one.

 Remove the spacer

Remove the oil seal from the gearcase cover with the speical tool.

CAUTION：：：：Replace the removed oil seal with a new one.

。

34

 Remove gearcase cover bearing

with special tool

Remove left crankcase oil seal
 do it with special tool

warning：：：：use a new oil seal

 remove left crankcase bearing with special tool

warning：：：：use a new one

 remove left crankcase shock absorber

bushing with special tool

warning：：：：use a new bushing

wrap the oil seal with two appropriate size of
sheet irons and clamp it, shown as fig.

35

 Remove right crankcase oil seal with special tool

Warning：：：：use a new oil seal

 remove right crankcase bearing
sliding bearing

warning：：：：use a new bearing

36

ENGINE COMPONENTS INSPECTION AND SERVICING

BEARINGS

Clear bears with solvent and lubricate with

engine oil before inspecting.

Turn the inner ring and check to see that the inner
rieng turns smoothly. If it does not turn lightly, quietly
and smoothly, or if noise is heard, the bearing is
defective and must be replaced with a new one.

37

OIL SEAL

Damage to the lip of the oil seal may result in leakage of the fuel-air mixture or oil. Inspect for damage and be sure to replace the

damaged seal if found.

CRANKSHAFT

CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT

Support crankshaft by“V” block, with the dial gauge rigged

to read the runout as shown.

Service limit：：：：0.05mm(0.002in)

Excessive crankshaft runout is often responsible for

abnormal engine vibration. Such vibration shortens engine

life.

Condition of big end bearing

Turn the crankshaft with the connecting rod to feel the smoothness of

rotary motion in the big end. Move the rod up and down while holding

the crankshaft rigidly to be sure that there is no rattle in the big end.

Wear on the big end of the connecting rod can be estimated by

checking the movement of the small end of the rod. The method can

also check the extent of wear on the parts of the connecting rod ‘s big

end. If wear exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod, crank pin

and crank pin bearing.

Service limit：：：：3.0mm(0.12in)

Connecting rod small end inside diameter

Measure the connecting rod small end diameter with a
caliper gauge.
Service limit：14.040mm

Automatic clutch inspection

The scooter is equipped with an automatic clutch
and variable ratio belt drive transmission. The
engagement of the clutch is governed by engine RMPS

38

and centrifugal mechanism located in the clutch.

To insure proper performance and long lifespan of the clutch, it is essentiall that the
clutch engages smoothly and gradually. Two inspection checks must be performed to
thoroughly check the operation of the drivetrain. Follow the procedures listed.

1．Inspect initial engagement

Warm up the scooter to normal operating
temperature.
Remove the right frame side cover.

Connect an electric tachmeter to the connecting portion

of the magneto lead wire (black with red tracer).

Seated on the scooter with the scooter on level ground,
increase the engine RPMs slowly and note the RPM at
which the scooter begins to move forward.

Tachometer

Standard 2900r/min

tolerance ±300r/min

2．Clutch “LOCK-UP” inspection

Perform the inspection to determine if the clutch is
engaging fully and not slipping.

Warm the engine to normal operating temperatures.

Connect the electric tachomter to the magneto lead
wire.

Apply the rer brake as firm as possible.

Briefly open the throttle fully and note the maximum
engine RPMs sustained during the test cycle.

CAUTION:

Do not apply full power for more than 10 seconds or
damage to the clutch or engine may occur.

LOCK-UP R/MIN

Standard 5800r/min

Tolerance

±±±±400r/min

39

If the engine R/MIN doesn’t coincide with the specified r/min range, then disassemble the clutch.

Clutch shoe---inspect the shoes visually for chips, cracking, uneven wear and burning, and check the
thickness of the shoes with vernier calipers. If the thickness is less than the following service limit, replace them
as a set.

Clutch springs -----visually inspect the clutch springs for strectched coils or broken coils.

Service limit:：2.0mm(0.08in)

CAUTION ： clutch shoes or springs must

bechanged as a set and never individually.

Clutch wheel—inspect visually the condition of

the inner clutch wheel surface for scrolling, cracks, or
uneven wear. Measure inside diameter of the clutch wheel
with inside calipers. Measure the diameter at several
points to check for an out-of-round condition as well as
wear.

Service limit:110.50mm(4.350in)

DRIVE BELT

Remove the drive belt and check for cracks, wear and
separation. Measure the drive belt width with a vernier calipers.
Replace it if the belt width is less than the service limit or and defect
has been found.

Service limit：16.0mm(0.630in)

CAUTION；Always keep the drive belt away from any

geasy matter.

Drive face

Inspect the belt contact surface of the dirve faces for wear,

scratches or any abnormality . if there is something unusual,

replace the drive face with a new one.

40

Roller and sliding surface

Inspect each roller and sliding surface for

wear or damage.

Driving face spring

Measure the free distance of the driven face
spring. If the length is shoter than the service
limit, replace the spring with a new one.
service limit: 104.5mm(4.11in)

Driven face pin and oil seal

Turn the driven face and check to see that the driven faces
turn smoothly. If any stickiness or hitches are found,
visually inspect the lip of oil seal, driven face sliding
surface and sliding pins for wear or damage.

Driven face

inspect the belt contacting surface of bothdriven

faces for any scratches, wear and damage.

Replace driven face with a new one if there are any

abnormality.

Cylinder head

Decarbon the combusion chamber.

Check the surface of the clinder head as shown in
the illustration for distortion with a straightedge and
thickness gauge, taking a clearance reading at several
places.

service limit：：：：0.05mm(0.002in)

41

If the largest reading at any portion of the staightedge excees the limit, rework the surface by

rubbing it against emery paper laid flat on the surface plate in a lapping manner. The surface must

ge smooth and perfectly falt in order to secure a tight join: a
leaky joint can be the cause of reduced power output and
increased fuel consumption.

CYLINER

Decarbon exhaust port and upper part of the cylinder, taking care not to

damage the cylinder wall surface. The wear of the cylinder wall is determined from

diameter reading taken at 20mm from the top of the cylinder with a cylinder

gauge. If the wear thus determined exceeds the limit indicated below, rework the

bore to the next oversize by using a boring machine or replace the cylinder with a

new one. Oversize pistions are available in two sizes: 0.5mm and 1.0mm.

(cylinder gauge)

service limit：：：：40.075mm(1.5778in)

after reworking the bore to an oversize, be sure to chamfer the edges of

ports and smooth the chamfered edges with emery paper. To chamfer,

use a scraper, taking care not to nick the wall surface.

NOTE

NOTENOTE

NOTE：：：：

Minor surface flaws on the cylinder wall durto seizure or
similar abnormalities can be corrected by grinding the flaws
off with fine-grain emery paper. If the flaws are deep grooves
or otherwise persist, the cyliner must be reworked with a
boring machine to the next oversize.

PISTON

cylinder and piston clearance

cylinder –piston clearance is the difference between piston diameter and

cylinder bore diameter. Be sure to take the maked diameter at right angles to the

piston pin. The value of elevation ○A is prescribed to be 20mm from the skirt

end.

(micrometer)

service limit：：：：39.885mm(1.5703in)

As a result of the above measurement, if the piston-to-cylinder clearance

exceeds the following limit, overhaul the cylinder and use an oversize piston,

replace both cylinder and piston. The measurement for the bore diameter should

42

be taken in the intake-to-exhaust port direction and at 20mm from the cylinder top

surface.

Unit：mm

Standard service limit

Cylinder 40.005-40.020 40.075

Piston 39.94-39.955 39.885

Cylinder to piston 0.06-0.07 0.120

Decarboning

Decarbon the piston and piston ring grooves, as illustration. After

cleaning the grooves, fit the rings and rotate them in their respective

grooves to be sure that they move smoothly. Carbon in groove is liable

to cause the piston ring to get stuck in the groove, and the condition

will lead to reduce engine power output.

A piston whose sliding surface is badly grooved ore scuffed

due to overheating must be replaced. Shallow grooves or minor scuff can be

removed by grinding with emery paper of about #400

Piston pin bore

Use a caliper gauge to measure the piston pin bore inside diameter,.

If reading exceeds the following service limit, replace it with a new one.

(Dial caliper)

Limit service: 12.30mm(0.4736in)

Piston pin outside diameter：

Use a micrometer to measure the piston outside diameter at three

positions.

(Micrometer（0-25mm）)

service limit：11.980mm(0.4717in)

Piston rings

Check each ring for end gap, reading the gap with a thickness gauge shown in the

illustration. If the end gap is found to exceed the limit, indicated below, replace it

Grind pisto n surface evenly w ith em ery paper

43

with a new one.

The end gap of each ring is to be measued with the ring fitted squarely into the cylidner bore and

held at the least worn part near the cylidner bottom, as shown in the illustration.

Service limit：0.75mm(0.030in)

As the piston ring wears, its end gap increases reducing

reducing engine power output becaust of the resultant blow

by through the enlarged gap. Here lies the importance of

using piston rings with end gaps with the limit. Measure the

piston ring free end gap to check the spring tension.

service limit：3.6mm(0.14in)

Fix the piston ring in the piston ring groove, measure

the ring side clearance with the thicknes gauge while matching

the sliding surface of piston and ring.

Standard clearance

1st：：：：0.04-0.06mm(0.0016-0.0024in)

2nd：0.02-0.04mm(0.0008-0.0016in)

Reed vakve

Check the clearance A between reed valve and its seat

and the dimension B. If the clearance A is noted to exceed

0.2mm, replace the reed valve assembly. The dimension B is at

least 1mm.

44

ENGINE Reassembly

Reassembly is generally performed in the reverse
order of disassembly, but there are a number of
reassembling steps that demand or deserve detailed
explanation or emphasis. These steps will be taken up for
respective parts and components.

Oil seals

fit the oil seals to the crankcase following the
procedure below. Replace removed oil seals with new
ones.

 Lubricate the edge of oil seal

 Install oil seal into crankcase carefully with special tool.

Oil seal installation

Bearing

Install new bearing with special tool

Install bearing

45

shock absorber bushing

positon

Install shock absorber bushing

Install crankshaft bearing

Press bearing into cankshaft

Install crankshaft

46

 Decide th length between the webs referring to the figure at

righ when rebuilding the crankshaft.

Standard width between webs:：：：：38±0.1mm(1.496±0.004in)

 when mounting the crankshaft into crankcase, it is

necessaryto pull its left end into the crankcase with the

special tool.

CAUTION: Never fit the crankshaft into the the crankcase by driving it

with a plastic hammer. Always use the special tool, otherwise crankshaft

alignment accuracy will be affected.

47

CRANKCASE

 Wipe the crankcase mating surfaces with

clraning solvent.

 Apply QIANJIANG NO.1215 evenly to the

mating surface of the right half of the

crankcase

 Tighten the crankcase screws securely.

 Check if crankshaft rotates smoothly.

Install gearcase bearing

Install new bearing and oil seal into gearcase cover with special tool, and tighten
anchor pin.

48

 install output axle

 gearshift

 install middle gear, position pin by installing middle gear

axle①, gasket② and thrust gasket③

 install gearcase cover into crankcase and lock

bolt.

 tighten each screw

 screw oil drain nut○11

tightening torque：：：：4-7 N.m

(0.4-0.7kg-m,3.0-5.0 Ib-ft)

49

 install the bearing② in the fixed driven face①

with the special tool.

 install sliding bearing ③。

50

 Install the bearing ① with special tool

 install the spacer ② and circlip③.

 install the new oil seals④ and ⑤ to the

movable driven face with the special tool.

 apply grease to the lip of oil seals and groove

of inside of movable driven face.

QIANJIANG special super grease

NOTE:

When reinstalling the movable face to the fixed
face, make sure that the oil seal is positoned
properly.

 install the pin ⑥ at three places on the driven

face hub.

 Apply grease lightly to the cam part where the

pins are placed.

 Install two O-RINGs⑦.

51

 Install the movable driven face seat①.

 install the clutch shoe assembly② and nut

③.

 tighten the nut③ to the specified torque

with the special tool.

tightening torque：：：：40-60 N.M
(4.0-6.0kg.m 29.0-43.5Ib-ft)

 insert the V-belt between the driven faces as deep inside

possible while pulling the movable driven face all the way
outside to provide the maximum ble clearance.

CAUTION:

the belt should be positioned so that the arrows on the belt

periphery point the normal turning direction.

The V-belt contact face on the driven faces should be

thoroughly cleaned to be free from oil.

 Thoroughly clean the clutch housing to be free from oil and

position it over the clutch shoe assembly.

 tighten the clutch housing nut to the specified torque with

the special tool.

Torque：：：：40-60 N.M

(4.0-6.0kg.m 29.0-43.5Ib-ft)

52

 Apply grease to all the sliding and rolling

surfaces for six roller weights. For each weight,
approximately 1.5g of grease should be used.

QIANJIANG supre grease

 Mount the three dampers① on the movable

drive plate② and install it on the movable
drive face.

 Position the O-RING on the movable drive

face.

 Install the movable drive face cover③.

NOTE:

1. Make sure that the movable drive plate is fully

positioned inside, or the weight roller may
come off.

53

 Insert the spacer④
 Position the movable drive face subassembly

on the crankshaft as shown in illustration.

NOTE

：：：：

Thoroughly clean the belt contact to be free
from oil.

 Install the fixed drive fan①.
 tighten the nut to the specified torque with

special tool.

Connecting rod fixer
Tightening torque：40-60N.M

(4.0-6.0kg-m, 29.0-43.5Ib-ft)

 fill grease in the groove provided inside

sliding surface of the kick driven gear and
install ② on the end of the crankshaft.
Wipe pff excess grease.

QIANJIANG super grease

Install washer③ and spring④.

NOTE:

When Installing washer

③，

face the resin

surface of washer to outside.

 install the retainer⑤.

 continue turning the fixed drive face⑥ by hand

until the belt is seated in and both the
drive and driven faces⑦ will move
together smoothly with slip.



54

 fill the final gear box with engine oil

up to the level hole.

Oil capacity： 90ml

 tighten the oil level bolt to the

specified torque.

Tightening torque：9-15M.M

Starter assy.

 Inject lubrication into start bearing and

lubrication in the end of starter shaft

QIANJIANG SPECIAL LUBRICATION

 Tighten starter shaft gasket

Install starter ratchet wheel and circlip

55

 Install the dowel pins①
 install the new gaskets(② and ③)

 apply QIANJIANG bond no. 1215 to the

clutch cover as shown in the illustration.

QIANJIANG bond no. 1215

NOTE: INSTALL the kick starter lever as shown in the
illustration.

Tightening toque：：：：8-12N.M

(0.8-1.2kg-m, 6.0-8.5Ib-ft)

PISTON

 install the piston rings on the piston.

The first and the second ring: keystone ring.

NOTE:

Position the ring so that the marking is on upside.

 it is extremely important that, when the piston is fed into the

cylinder, each ring in place should be so positioned as to hug
the locating pin as shown in illustration.

56

 apply oil for the piston and install the piston to

the connecting rod.

NOTE

：：：：

The arrow mark ① on the piston head should point
the exhaust side.

 The circlip should be mounted in such a

position that the mating ends of the circlip do
not coincide with the grovve portion of the
piston.

 apply oil on the position and cyoinder wall

surfaces and install the cylinder over the piston
carefully.

 tighten the cylinder head nut to the

specification.

tightening torque：：：：18-28N.m

 install right crankcase oil seal press board

 install worm, and lubricater it with QIANJIANG

special lubrication.

Oil pump

 install oil pump into crankcase

torque：：：：3-5N.m

(0.3-0.5kg-m, 2.3-3.7Ib-ft)

OUTSIDE

57

Reed valve

 install reed valve paper gasket.
 Install reed valve

 Install oil hose

Instake pipe
 install intake pipe

Magneto

 clear crankshaft and magneto rotor
 install half circle key
 install paper gasket and stator coil, and then fix

them

 tighten to specified torque with special tool

specified torque：：：：35-45N.m
(3.5-4.5kg.m,25.5-31.0Ib-ft)

58

 install cooling fan

 install guiding cover

 install fan guiding cover

 install pipe screw ① and screw for

tightening muffler to their specified

torque.
①：8-12N.m(0.8-1.2kg.m,6.0-8.5Ib-ft)
②：18-28N.m(1.8-2.8kg.m,13.0-20.0Ib-ft)

 lubricate brake cam shaft with QIJIANG SPECIAL grease.

59

CHAPTER 4 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM

CONTENTS

FUEL SWITCH

CARBURETOR

OIL PUMP

60

FUEL SWITCH

When the engine has started, a negative pressure(vacuum) is generated at the
intake port. The negative pressure acts upon the diaphragm of the fuel switch and ti
pressed down the spring which supports the diaphragm so that the fuel passageway is
opened and fuel is fed to the carburetor.

When the engine has stopped, the spring presses the valve, the fuel

passagewayos closed, and no fuel flows to the engine.

Fuel switch

61

CARBURETOR

CARBURETOR

Carburetor manufacturer/type
Identification code
Throat tube diameter
Main jet size
Idle needle jet size

Oil needle clamp position

Idle air adjusting screw
Float height

QIANJIANG-WENLING-CHINA，equal vacuum

PZ19JB

19mm
#80
#57.5
3rd groove

extrude 1

2

1

±

2

1

turnout

13±1mm

62

CARBURETION

Proper carburetion is determined according to the results of various tests,

mainly concerning engine poer, fuel consumption and cooling effect of feul on

engine, and jet settings ard made so as to satisfy and balance all of these

conditions. Therefore, the jet should not be replaced with a size other than the

original. And the positions of adjustable parts should not be changed except when

compensation for the mixture ratio due to altitude differences or other climatic

conditions. When adjustment is necessary, refer to the following.

OIL PUMP

OIL LEAKAGE throughout

Whenever evidence is noted of some air having leaked into the oil pipe from the
oil tannk in a machine brought in for servicing, be sure to carry out an air bleeding
operation with the oil pump in place before returning the machine to the user. To
bleed air, hold the machine in standstill condition.

63

CHAPTER 5 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

CONTENS

IGNITION SYSTEM

CHARGING AND LIGHTING SYSTEM

STARTER SYSTEM

FUEL GAUGE

OIL LEVEL CHECK LIGHT AND TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR

SWITCHS

BARTERY

64

IGNITION SYSTEM

The ignition system consists of a flywheel magneto, a CDI&Ignition coil unit and a spark plug.

①As the rotor tatates, an AC current is induced in the coil. Then current induced in the ○A

direction charges up the capacitor.

②As the rotor rotates further, the current is induced in the reverse direction (dirction○B). the

current causes a voltage applied through the ground to the gate of SCR.

③As the SCR conducts, the energy which has been charged in the capacitor is instantaneously

discharged through the primary winding of the ignition coil.

CDI UNIT AND IGNITION COIL INSPECTION

CHECKING WITH ELECTRO TESTER

Connect the CDI test lead to the coil”s primary

connector.

Connect the high tension leads, red○+ lead to the

spark plug cord and the black○— lead to the black

lead of the test lead.

 Set the test selector knob to “P.E.I”.

 Connect the power lead to the appropriate AC

source.

 Switch the power on.

Switch

Black

red

CDI test lead

MAGNETO

CDI&Ignition coil unit

Spark plug

65

●●●●Note the spark in the spark gap window. It should be

strong and continuous, not intermittent, acrossa preset
8mm(0.32in) gap. Allow the spark to jump the test gap for at
least five minutes continuously. To insure proper operation
under the temperature of actual riding.

Electronic tester

Ignition coil testing lead

Use portable tester to check it.
Test the resistance between igntion ground wire andspark

plug cap.

Ignition coil second resistance：12-18 KQ

MAGNETO EXCITING COIL

 remove the right frame side cover
 disconnect the exciting coil lead wire(black with red

tracer).

 Using a pocket tester, measure the resistance between the

B/R lead wire and ground. If the resistance checked is
incorrect, replace the coil.

Exciting coil restance：：：：140-220

66

CHARGING AND LIGHTING SYSTEM

The charging system uses the flywheel magnetoas shown in the

figure. The charging and lighting coils are mounted on the

magneto stator and generate AC as the flywheel rotor turns. AC

generated in the charging coil flows to the regulator/recifier which

changes AC to DC. The DC Then charges the battery.

Charging output check

start the engine and keep it running at 5000r/min

with lighting switch turned on.

NOTE:

When making the test, be sure that the

batteryis in fully charged condition.

Tachometer
Standard charging output：：：：13-16v at 5000r/min

Fuse

Battery

67

NO-LOAD PERFORMANCE

 Disconnect the magneto lead wire coupler.

 Start the engine and keep it running at 5000r/min.

 Using a pocket tester, measure the AC voltage between the white and red

tracer lead wire and ground. If the tester reading is as follows, magneto is in

good condition.

Standard no-load performance: more than 65v(AC)AT 5000R/MIN.

STATOR COILS

Inducing coils

Use procket tester to measure the resistance between the lead wire and

ground. If the resistance checked is not correct, replace the coil.

R

regulator/rectifier

Disconnect the lead wire couple.

Using the pocket tester（× 1KQ RANGE）, measurethe resistance

between the terminals as shown in the following table. If the

resitance checked is incorrect, replace the regulator/rectifier.

UNIT: KQ

NOTES：：：：

Including the components such as transistor,capacitance,

regulator diode and so on, so tested resistance may be different

from actual resistance.

Standard

resistance

W/R-GROUND 0.6-1.1Q

W/R-GROUND 0.5-0.8 Q

68

STARTER SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION

The starter system is shown in the diagram below: namely, the starter motor, relay, starter switch
and battery. depressing the starter button while squeezing the front or rear brake lever energizes the
relay, causing the contact points to close which connects the starter motor to the battery.

Starter motor removal and disassembly

Remove the starter motor

Disassemble the starter motor as shown in the illustration

69

STARTER MOTOR INSPECITION

CARBON BRUSHES

When the brushes are worn, the motor will be unable to produce

sufficient torque, and the engine will be difficult to turn over. To

prevent the , periodically inspect the length of the brushes and replace

them when they are too short or chipping.

Service limit：：：：3.5mm(0.14in)

Commutator

If the commutator surface is dirty, starting performance will decrease.

Polish the commutator with #400 or similar fine emery paper when it

is dirty.

Service limit：：：：0.2mm(0.008in)

Armature coil

using the pocket tester, check the coil for open and ground by

plcing probe pins on each commutator segment and rotor core and on

any two segments at various places. With the brushes lifted off the

commutator surface. If the coil is found to be open-circuited or

grounded, replace the armatrue.

Starter relay inspection

 Disconnect lead wire (R/W) of the starter motor. Turn on the

igniton switch and squeeze the front or rear brake lever, then

inspect the continuity between the Red and Red/White lead wires

at the starter relay when pushing the starter button.

If the starter relay is in sound condition, continuity is found.

● Disconnect the starter relay lead wire couple. Check the coil for

“open”, “ground” and ohic resistance. The coil is in good condition,

if the resistance is as follows:

STANDARD RESTANCE:：80-150Q

Segment

Mica

70

FUEL LEVEL METER/GAUGE

FUEL METER INSPECTION

To test the Fuel Meter two different checks may be used.
The first,and simplest test will tell if the mete is
operating but will not indicate the meters accuracy throughout
the range.To perform the test,lift the seat and remove the
right frame cover,then disconnect the B/W and Y/B lead
connector of the fuel gauge sending unit.Connect a jumper
wirebetween B/M and Y/B wiers coming from the main wiring
harness.With the ignition switch tuined ON,the fuel meter
should indicate“F”.

The second test will check the accuracy of the meter in
the full and empty positions.Connect a 90-ohm resistor
between the Y/B and B/W lead wires.The fuel meter is normal
if its pointer indicates the E(empty) position when the
specified voltage is applied to the circuit and if its
pointer indicates the F(full) position when the resistor is
changed to 10 ohms.If either one or both indications are
abnormal,replace the fuel meter with a new one.

FUEL GUAGE SENDING UNIT INSPECTION

Disconnect the lead wires coming out of the fuel gauge and check

resistance of eadn podition.

If the resistance measured is incorrect, erplace the fuel gaue assembly

with a new one.

The relation between the position of the fuel guage float and
resistance is shown in the following table.

FLOAT POSITION RESISTANCE

F（FULL） APPROX.33

1/2 APPROX.200

E（EMPTY） APPROX.566

CABLE ASSY.

CABLE ASSY.

71

SIGNAL SYSTEM

SIGNAL SYSTEMSIGNAL SYSTEM

SIGNAL SYSTEM

The same bulb is used tor both oil level check light and turn signal indicator light.The circuitry
is shown below.When the oil level has fallen to a certain level (the remaining amount of oil
has become approximately 160 ml,the oil level check light turns on and remains lit.When the turn
signal switch is turned on and the turn signal light flashes,the turn signal indicator light
(oil level check light)also flashes,both being not concurrently but alternatively as one being
lit white the other unit.

油量表

前右转向灯

前左转向灯

后
刹
车
开
关

喇
叭
开
关

喇叭

磁电机 转向开关

机
油
开
关

油
位
传
感
器

后右转向灯

后左转向灯

刹车灯

电子钟

转向指示灯

机油报警指示灯

电源锁

刹
车
开
关

闪
光
蜂
鸣
器

蓄电池

整流/稳压器

防盗器

防盗器喇叭

Fig. 7

OIL LEVEL SWITCH INSPECTION

Check the oil level switch for continuity between the lead wire.If the tester does not show
the value of 0-1 ohm when the switch ring is in bottom position,file the contact surface or replace
the unit.

72

SWITCH

SWITCHSWITCH

SWITCH

转向开关

绿/白

关

机油开关

红/白

开

棕/白

左转

右转

橙

绿/黑

黄

近光

远光

变光开关

黄/红

蓝 浅蓝

灯控开关

黄/红

大灯

会车灯

关

绿/红

黄

粉红

墨绿

喇叭开关

关

开

绿/黄

启动开关

开

关

红/白

关

开

刹车开关

红/白

红

开

锁定

关

电源锁

红/白

紫

棕

紫

黑

73

BBBBATTERY

ATTERYATTERY

ATTERY

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Type designation YB4L-B

Capacity 12V 4Ah

Standard electrolyte 1.28(20℃)

INITIAL CHARGING

INITIAL CHARGINGINITIAL CHARGING

INITIAL CHARGING

FILLNG ELECTROLYTE

·Remove the aluminum tape ① sealing the battery elec­trolyte filler holes.

·Remove the caps ②.

NOTE：

*After filling the electrolyte completely,use the removed
cap ② as the sealed caps of battery-filler holes.
*Do not remove or pierce the sealed areas ③ of the elec­trolyte container.

·Insert the nozzles of the electrolyte container into the
battery`s electrolyte filler holes,holding the container
firmly so that it doer not fall.Take precaution not to allow
any of the fluid to spill.

·Make sure air bubbles are coming up each electrolyte container,and

leave in the positon for about more than 20 minutes.

74

RECHARGEING OPERATION

RECHARGEING OPERATIONRECHARGEING OPERATION

RECHARGEING OPERATION

·Apply multimeter to measure the voltage of battery. If the reading is below 12.0V，it should be recharged.

NOTE:

When recharging, remove the battery form the vehicle.
NOTE:
When recharging, don’t remove the sealing cap off battery top.

Recharging time：：：：0.4A or for 5 hours or 4.0A for 1 hour.

NOTE:

The current should be not more than 4A at any time.

·After recharging, wait for more than 30 minutes and apply multimeter to measure the battery voltage.

·if the battery voltage is less than12.5V，please rechare the battery again.

·if battery voltage is still less than 12.5V，please replace the battery with a new one.

·when the battery is left for a long term without using, it is subject to discharge. When th scooter is not used for

more than 1 month (especially dring the winter season), recharge the battery once a month at least.

75

CHAPTER 6 CHASSIS

CONTENTS

LEG SHIELD AND FRAME SIDE COVERS····················································

LEG SHIELD REMOVAL································································
LEG SHIELD REMOUNTING····························································
FARME SIDE COVER REMOVAL·························································
FARME SIDE COVER REMOUNTING·····················································

HANDLEBAR COVERS·····································································

REMOVAL············································································

REMORNTING········································································
FRONT WHEEL ···········································································
REMORAL··············································································
INSPECTION AND DISASSEMBLY························································
REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING·······················································
FRONT BRAKE············································································

BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT···························································

CALIPER REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY················································

CALIPER AND DISC INSPECTION·······················································

CALIPER REASSEMBLY·······························································

MASTER CYLINDER REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY·····································

MASTER CYLINDER INSPECTION··················································

MASTER CYLINDER REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING································
STEERING STEM AND FRONT SUSPENSION··················································

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY·························································
INSPECTION··········································································
REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING······················································
IGNITION SWITCH·································································

REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE································································

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY·······················································
INSPECTION········································································
REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING····················································

76

Side cover removal

1. remove seat and helmet barrel by opening seat and loosing

tightening screw①.

2. loose hexad screw③ and remove decorating cap②,rear

carrier and oil tank lock④，remove side cover ⑥
by loosing side cover screw⑤⑦；

3. unlock oil pump cap and remove it, two tapping screw are exposed,

remove them; remove tapping screw⑨；then remove side

cover⑩

side installation

4. the sequence of installation is the reverse of removal.

④

③

⑦

②

⑥

③

⑦

⑧ ⑩ ⑩

⑨

77

under cover removal

1. unscrew screw② and bolt①

2. removing under cover by loosing the left and right tapping screws④；

.

under cover installation
3．The sequence if installation is ther reverse of removal.

.

front cover removal
1．Unscrew tapping screw①, and remove front cover③ by removing front cover screw②

②

①

①

②

① ④

③

①

② ②

②

④

① ② ③

78

LEGSHIELD AND PEDAL REMOVAL

1. Remove power lock housing ② by unscrewing bolt①.

3. remove legshield and pedal by unscrewing
the four bolts③

Legshield and pedal installation

4. the sequence of legshield and pedal is the reverse of reomval；

②

③

①

79

HANDLE COVER REMOVAL

1． Remove front handle cover ② by unscrewing the six
Tapping screws①

2. Remove master cylinder by removing the bolt③;

①③

①①

①①

①①

①②

80

3．Disconnect throttle cable③ and oil pump cable④

4．Remove rear brake cable adjusting nut⑤

①③

①④

①⑤

81

Handle cover removal

5. remove all cables；

6．Remove handle cover by unscrewing bolt⑥

Handle cover unstallation

7. The sequence of removal is the reverse of reomval

⑥

82

Front wheel

1. front rim

2. middle bushing

3. oil seal

4. roller bearing GB6201-2RS

5. tire

6. valve mouth

7. nut GB6817

8. front shaft

9. front wheel left bushing

10. gearcase

11. valve mouth cap

remove

·Remove the front brake caliper① by removing the mounting

bolts.
NOTE：Do not operate the front brake lever while dismounting caliper

·remove mounting bolt③

·remove the left decorating cover④ and right one⑤.

·remove under front fender⑥

·support the scooter by jack or wood
shelf.

·Remove front wheel by removing

front axle shaft.

①①①①

②②②②

③③③③

⑤⑤⑤⑤

④④④④

⑥⑥⑥⑥

83

INSPECTION AND DISASSEMBLY

WHEEL BEARING
Inspect the play of bearing inner ring by hand while mounted in the
wheel.
Rotate the inner ring by hand to inspect if any abnormal noise occurs
or rotating smoothly,
Replace the bearing if there is anything ucusual.

·Remove the dust seal.

CAUTION:
The removed dust seal and bearing should be replaced with new ones.

AXLE SHAFT
Check the axle shaft runout with a micrometer and replace it if
the runout exceeds the limit.
Service limit:0.25mm (0.010in)

WHEEL RIM
Make sure that the wheel rim runout does not exceed the service limit when
checked as shown.
An excessive runout is usually due to worn or loose wheel bearings and can
be reduced by replacing the bearings.If bearing replacement fails to reduce
the runout,replace the wheel.

Service Limit:2.0mm (0.08in)）

84

Reassembly and remounting

Reassemble and remount this front wheel in the reverse order of removal, and also carry out the following
steps:
．install this wheel bearing with the special tools as shown in this illustration.

CAUTION: Install this wheel bearing for left side..

Install the brake disc as shown in photo.

When installing this speedometer gear box, align the two driving pawls
with the two recesses of the wheel hub.
Tighten the nut with special tool.

85

FRONT BRAKE SYSTEM

BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT
Remove the calliper by removing the mounting bolts ① .
NOTE:
Do not operate the front brake lever while dismounting the calliper.

1. disc brake assy.

2.

disc brake handle

lever

3. tightening bolt

4. nut M6

5. master cylinder

6. tightening seat

7. bolt M6X23

8. brake hose assy.

9. brake caliper

10.

connecting board

tightening bolt

11.

hose mounting

bolt

12. seal gasket

13. front gasket

14. rear gasket

15. brake pad 1

16. brake pad 2

17.

master cylinder

rubber bushing

18. front brake switch

①①①①

86

·Remove the brake pads.

CAUTION:
Replace the brake pads as a set,otherwise braking performance
Will be adversely affected.

Reassemble and remount the calliper.

CALIPER REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
Remove the brake hose and catch the brake fluid in a suitable
receptacle.
CAUTION:
Nevere re-use the brake fluid left over from the last servicing
And stored for long periods.

·Remove the calliper.

·Remove the brake pads.

·Remove the spring and pad holder.

·Place a rag over the piston to prevent popping up.Froce out the

piston with a air gun.
CAUTION:
Do not use high pressure air to prevent piston damage.

·Remove the dust seal ① and piston seal ②.

87

CALIPER AND DISC INSPECTION

Inspect the calipe cylinder bore wall or micks,scratches or other
damage.
Inspect piston for damage and wear.

Inspect each rubber part for damage and wear.

Check the disc for wear with a micrometer.Its thickness can be
checked with disc and wheel in place. Ralpace the dise if the
thickness exceeds the service limit.
Service Limit:3.5 mm (0.14 in)

With the disc mounted on the wheel, check the dids for face runout
with a dial gauge as shown.
Replace the disc if the runout exceeds the service limit.
Service Limit:0.3 mm(0.012 in)

88

BRAKE CALIPER REASSEMBLY

Reassemble and remount the calliper in the reverse order of removal
and disassembly, and also carry out the following steps.
CAUTION:
Wash the calliper components with fresh brake fluid before reasse­mbly. Never use cleaning solvent or gasoline to wash them.Apply b­rake fluid to the calliper bore and piston to be inserted into the bore.

Reassemble and remount the calliper. (refer to preceding bove pages)

WARNING:
Bleed air after remounting the calliper. (refer to above pages)

MASTER CYLINDER REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

Remove the handlebar cover. (Refer to above page)
Disconnect the front brake light switch lead wires.

Place a cloth underneath the union bolt on the master cylinder
to catch spilled drops of brake fluid. Unscrew the union bolt a­nd disconnect the brake hose master cylinder joint.

CAUTION:

Completely wipe off any brake fluid adhering to any part of motorcycle.
The fluid reacts chemically with paint, plastics, rubber materials, etc.

Remove the master cylinder.

89

Remove the brake lever and brake switch.

Remove the dust boot.

Remove the circlip with the special tool.

Remove the piston/primary cup with return spring.
Remove the reservoir cap and diaphragn.
Drain brake fluid.

MASTER CYLINDER INSPECTION
Inspect the master cylinder bore for any scratches or other damage.

90

Inspect the piston surface for scratches or other damage.
Inspect the primary cup and dust boot for wear or damage.

MASTER CYLINDER REASSEMBLY AND ERMOUNTING
Reassemble and remount the master cylinder in the reverse order of
Removal and disassembly,and also carry out the following steps.

CAUTION:
Wash the master cylinder components with fresh brake fluis before
reassembly. Never use cleaning solvent or gasoline to wash them.
Apply brake fluid to the cylinder bore and all the internals to be inse­rted into the bore.

Reassemble and remount the master cylinder,
When remounting the master cylinder on the handlebar,first tighten the
clamp bolt for upside.

CAUTION:

Bleed air after remounting the master cylinder.

91

STEERING STEM AND FRONT SUSPENSION

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

（Refer to preceding page）
□ remove the handle cover（refer to preceding page）
□ remove under decorating cover（refer to the preceding page）
□ remove legshield（refer to preceding page）
□ remove front wheel（refer to preceding page）
□ disconnect the front and rear brake light switch lead

wires①.

□ Remove the rear brake cable②.

□ Remove throttle grip case③.
□ Remove throttle cable ④.

1. handle jointing assy.

2. bolt GB5789 M10X1.25X45

3. nut GB6187 M10X1.25

4. left handlebar

5. throttle grip assy.

6. screw GB818 M5X10

7. rear brake cable assy.

8. throttle cable assy.

9. left switch comp.

10. right switch comp.

11. anti-dust cover

12. steel ball ￠5

13. lower outer steel bowl

14. connecting steel bowl

15.

under connecting borad

assy.

16. lower inner steel bowl

17. bolt GB5789 M10X1.25X30

18. locknut

①

③ ④ ②

92

□ remove disc brake system by unscrewing tightening bolt.

□ remove handle by removing tightening bolt

□ unscrew locknut with special tool

□ remove fornt fork assy. by removing upper outer steel bowl

NOTE:
Not drop the steering stem balls.

□ remove front fork

□ remove bearing lower race by chisel.
□ Remove steel balls.

Number of steel balls：

Upper：21
lower：21

□ remove the upper and lower bearing inner races with a

appropriate bar

93

INSPECTION

□ inspect the removed parts for the following abnormalities.

 bearing race wear and brinelling.
 Worn and damaged steel balls
 Distortion of steering stem or handlebar.

□ Inspect the suspension for damage

94

Reassembly and remounting

reassemble and remount the steering stem, handlebar and front
fork in the reverse order of disassembly andremoval, and also
carry out the following steps.

Install the right left suspension arms.

Steel ball
Apply grease when installing the upper and lower steel balls.
QTY：upper ：21

lower ：21

Tighten the steering outer race with special tool, then extrude it
1/8-1/4round.
NOTE：adjustment will vary from scooter to scooter. Be sure that the steering turns smoothly and easily, left to
right.

□ install a locknut by installing locknut and anti-dust cover

□ screw locknut with special tool, and adjust front fork bearing to

get smooth turning.

95

install handlebar and tighten the screw①①①① and bolt

to the specified torque：37-44N.M

①

NOTE:

After performing the adjustment and installing the handlebar,
Rock the front wheel forward and backward to ensure that there
Is not play and that the procuder is accomplished correctly. If
Play is noticeable, raadjust the steering outer race nut.

96

REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE

1. Tire 130/70-12

2.rear rim assy.

3.

brake pad kit

assy.

4.

brake pad kit

spring

5.

rear brake

tension

6. rear indicator

7. anti-dust cover

8.

rear brake

camshaft

9. bolt M6Χ30

10.valve

11.nut M16Χ1.5

12. rear brake arm

13. valve cap

97

REMOVE

□ Place the scooter on level ground.
□ Remove muffler.
□ Remove rear small fender.
□ Remove locknut and rear wheel.
□ Remove brake shoes.

INSPECTION
REAR RIM
Measure inner diameter of rear rim hub with micrometer, if measured
diameter exceeds 110.7, replace it with a new one.

Brake shoes
Check the brake shoe and decide whether it should be replaced or
not from the thickness of the brake shoe lining.

Service limit：2.5mm(0.09in)

98

REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING

Reassemble and remount the rear wheel and brake in
the reverse of removal, and also carry out the following steps:

□ Turn the punched mark① on the camshaft to the

Rear axle shaft side.

□ Install the protrusion ② of indicator plate to the groove ③ of

Camshaft.

□ When installing the brake cam shaft, aligh the groove ④ of camshaft

With the slit ⑤ of on cam shaft.

□ When installing brake shoes, be sure to daub camshaft with

Adequate grease.

CAUTION:
Be careful not to daub the camshaft with too much grease.
If grease gets on the lining, brake effectiveness will be lost.

99

SERVICING INFORAMTION

Troubleshooting

Batteru
Vehicle

Wiringd diagram
Wire, cable and brake hose routing
Special tools
Thread parts tightening torque
Service data

CONTENTS

100

TROUBLESHOOTING

ENGINE

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Engine does not start,
or is hard to start.

Compression too low

1. Excessively worn cylinder or piston rings.

2. Stiff piston ring in place.

3. Gas leaks from the joint in crankcase, cylinder or cylinder

head.

4. Damaged reed valve.

5. Spark plug too loose.

6. Broken, cracked or otherwise failed piston.

Plug not sparking

1. Damaged spark plug or spark plug cap.

2. Dirty or wet spark plug.

3. Defective CDI & ignition coil unit or stator coil.

4. Open or short n high-tension cord.

5. Defective ignition switch.

No fuel reaching the carburetor

1. Clogged hole in the fuel tank cap.

2. Clogged or defective fuel cock.

3. Defective carburetor float valve.

4. Clogged fuel hose or defective vacuum hose.

Replace.
Repair or replace.
Repair or replace.

Replace.
Tighten
Replace.

Replace.
Clean and dry.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.

Clean.
Clean or replace.
Replace.
Clean or replace.

Engine stalls easily. 1. Carbon deposited on the spark plug.

2. Defective CDI & ignition coil unit.

3. Clogged fuel hose.

4. Clogged jets in carburetor.

5. Clogged exhaust pipe.

Clean.
Replace.
Clean.
Clean.
Clean.

Noisy engine. Noise appears to come from piston

1. Piston or cylinder worn down.

2. Combustion chamber fouled with carbon.

3. Piston pin, bearing or piston pin bore worn.

4. Piston rings or ring grooves worn.

Noise seems to come from crankshaft

1. Worn or burnt crankshaft bearings.

2. Worn or burnt conrod big-end bearings.

Noise seems to come from final gear box

1. Gears worn or rubbing.

2. Badly worn splines.

3. Worn or damaged bearing of drive shaft or rear axle shaft.

Replace.
Clean.
Replace.
Replace.

Replace.
Replace.

Replace.
Replace.
Replace.

Slipping clutch 1. Worn or damaged clutch shoes.

2. Worn clutch drum.

Replace.
Replace.

Engine idles poorly. 1. Excessively worn cylinder or piston rings.

2. Stiff piston ring in place.

3. Gas leaks from crankshaft oil seal.

4. Spark plug gaps too wide.

5. Defective CDI & ignition coil unit.

6. Defective magneto stator coil.

7. Float-chamber fuel level out of adjustment in carburetor.

8. Clogged jets in carburetor.

9. Broken or damaged reed valve.

Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Adjust or replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Clean or adjust.
Replace.