Installing, starting up, and servicing air-conditioning equipment
can be hazardous due to system pressures, electrical components,
and equipment location (roofs, elevated structures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics should
install, start- up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such
as cleaning coils. All other operations should be performed by
trained service personnel.
When working on the equipment, observe precautions in the
literature and on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the
equipment.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Keep
quenching cloth and fire extinguisher nearby when brazing. Use
care in handling, rigging, and setting bulky equipment.
Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warnings or
cautions included in literature and attached to the unit. Consult
local building codes and current editions of the National Electrical
Code (NEC) NFPA 70. In Canada, refer to current editions of the
Canadian electrical code CSA 22.1.
!
Recognize safety information. This is the safety- alert symbol
When you see this symbol on the unit and in instructions or
manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.Understand
these signal words: DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION.
These words are used with the safety- alert symbol. DANGER
identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe
personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which could
result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify
unsafe practices which may result in minor personal injury or
product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight
suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or
operation.
!
!
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal
injury or death.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main
electrical disconnect switch must be in the OFF
position. There may be more than 1 disconnect switch.
Lock out and tag switch with a suitable warning label.
!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment
damage or improper operation.
Do not bury more than 36 in. (914 mm) of refrigerant pipe
in the ground. If any section of pipe is buried, there must be
.
a 6 in. (152 mm) vertical rise to the valve connections on
the outdoor units. If more than the recommended length is
buried, refrigerant may migrate to the cooler buried section
during extended periods of system shutdown. This causes
refrigerant slugging and could possibly damage the
compressor at start- up.
WARNING
CAUTION
GENERAL
These instructions cover the installation, start-up and servicing of
outdoor and indoor units ductless systems.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Allow sufficient space for airflow and servicing unit. See Fig. 4 for
minimum required distances between unit and walls or ceilings.
Piping
IMPORTANT: Both refrigerant lines must be insulated
separately.
S Minimum refrigerant line length between the indoor and outdoor
All wires must be sized per NEC (National Electrical Code) or
CEC (Canadian Electrical Code) and local codes. Use Electrical
Data table MCA (minimum circuit amps) and MOCP (maximum
over current protection) to correctly size the wires and the
disconnect fuse or breakers respectively.
Per caution note, only copper conductors with a minimum 300 volt
rating and 2/64- - inch thick insulation must be used. The use of
BX cable is not recommended.
Recommended Connection Method for Power
Communication Wiring - Power and Communication W
The main power is supplied to the outdoor unit. The field supplied
14/3 power/communication wiring from the outdoor unit to indoor
unit consists of four (4) wires and provides the power for the
indoor unit. Two wires are high voltage AC power, one is
communication wiring and the other is a ground wire.
Recommended Connection Method for Power
Communication Wiring (To minimize communication
interfer
ence)
Power Wiring:
The main power is supplied to the outdoor unit. The field supplied
power wiring from the outdoor unit to indoor unit consists of three
(3) wires and provides the power for the indoor unit. Two wires are
high voltage AC power and one is a ground wire.
To minimize voltage drop, the factory recommended wire size is
14/2 stranded with a ground.
Communication Wiring:
A separate shielded copper conductor only, with a minimum 300
volt rating and 2/64- inch thick insulation, must be used as the
communication wire from the outdoor unit to the indoor unit.
Please use a separate shielded 16GA stranded control wire.
and
iring:
and
wiring
!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment
damage or improper operation.
S Wires should be sized based on NEC and local codes.
S Use copper conductors only with a minimum 300 volt
rating and 2/64 inch thick insulation.
!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment
damage or improper operation.
S Be sure to comply with local codes while running wire
from indoor unit to outdoor unit.
S Every wire must be connected firmly. Loose wiring may
cause terminal to overheat or result in unit malfunction.
A fire hazard may also exist. Therefore, be sure all
wiring is tightly connected.
S No wire should be allowed to touch refrigerant tubing,
compressor or any moving parts.
S Disconnecting means must be provided and shall be
located within sight and readily accessible from the air
conditioner.
S Connecting cable with conduit shall be routed through
NOTE: * Sizes 30 and 36 not available as Cooling Only.
7
CLEARANCES - INDOOR
"
5
(0.13m)
min.
CEILING
6" (0.15m) min.
(1.8m)
6'
FLOOR
Fig. 4 - Indoor Unit Clearances
5
"
(0.13m)
min.
CLEARANCES - OUTDOOR
A
D
UNIT
A24 (609)
B24 (609)
C24 (609)
D4 (101)
E4 (101)
B
Fig. 5 - Outdoor Unit Clearances
Table 14—Outdoor Clearances
Air-inlet
E
C
Air-outlet
Minimum Value in. (mm)
8
INSTALLATION GUIDE
Ideal installation locations include:
Indoor
Unit
S A location where there are no obstacles near inlet and outlet area.
S A location which can bear the weight of indoor unit.
S Do not install indoor units near a direct source of heat such as
direct sunlight or a heating appliance.
S A location which provides appropriate clearances as outlined in
Fig. 4. Be sure to leave enough distance to allow access for
routine maintenance. The installation site should be 72” or more
above the floor.
S Select a place away from potential electronic interference.
S Select a place where the filter can be easily removed.
Outdoor
S A location which is convenient to installation and not exposed to
S A location which can bear the weight of outdoor unit and where
S A location which provides appropriate clearances as outlined in
S Do not install the indoor or outdoor units in a location with
S Make sure the outdoor unit is installed in accordance with the
S See the refrigerant piping table for the maximum height
Unit
strong wind.
the outdoor unit can be mounted in a level position.
Fig. 4.
special environmental conditions.
installation instructions and is convenient for maintenance and
repair.
difference between indoor and outdoor units and the maximum
length of the connecting tubing.
INDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION
INSTALL MOUNTING PLATE
1. Carefully remove the mounting plate from the unit box.
2. The mounting plate should be located horizontally and level
on the wall. All minimum spacings shown in Fig. 2.
3. If the wall is block, brick, concrete or similar material, drill
.2” (5 mm) diameter holes and insert anchors for the
appropriate mounting screws.
4. Attach the mounting plate to the wall.
DRILL HOLE IN WALL FOR INTERCONNECTING
PIPING, DRAIN AND WIRING
Refrigerant Line Routing
The refrigerant lines may be routed in any of the four directions
showninFig.6.
For maximum serviceability, it is recommended to have refrigerant
line flare connections and the drain connection on the outside of
the wall that the fan coil is mounted on.
rear left.
left
rear right
right
Fig. 6 - Refrigerant Line Routing
rear left
A12585
If piping is going through the back:
1. Determine pipe hole position using the mounting plate as a
template. Drill pipe hole diameter per chart below. The
outside pipe hole is 1/2- in. (13 mm) min. lower than inside
pipe hole, so it slants slightly downward.
If piping is going to exit from the left rear, it is
recommended to field-fabricate piping extensions to get the
flare connections to the outside of the wall.
1/2 in. (13 mm)
Min.
INDOOR
Fig. 8 - Drill Holes
Table 15—Hole Diameter
Model Size
9K, 12K, 18K , 24K2.2 (56)
30K & 36K2.75 (70)
If piping is going through the right or left side:
1. Use a small saw blade to carefully remove the
corresponding plastic covering on side panel and drill the
appropriate size hole where the pipe is going through the
wall. See Fig. 14.
2. Remove knockout (see Fig. 7).
NOTE:If required, a condensate pump is available for the
application.
OUTDOOR
A07371
Hole Diameter
in. (mm)
OUTDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION
1. Use a rigid base to support unit in a level position.
2. Locate outdoor unit and connect piping and wiring.
!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment
damage or improper operation.
Excessive torque can break flare nut depending on
installation conditions.
Piping Connections to Outdoor
IMPORTANT: Use refrigeration grade tubing ONL Y. No other
type of tubing may be used. Use of other types of tubing will
void manufacturer’s warranty.
Make sure there is enough piping to cover the required length
between the outdoor and indoor unit.
Only use piping suitable for high side pressure for both high
side and low side connections.
CAUTION
Unit
leftright
cut off
the hole
Fig. 7 - Refrigerant Line Routing
9
Piping Guide:
S Do not open service valves or remove protective caps from
tubing ends until all the connections are made.
S Bend tubing with bending tools to avoid kinks and flat spots.
S Keep the tubing free of dirt, sand, moisture, and other
contaminants to avoid damaging the refrigerant system.
S Avoid sags in the suction line to prevent the formation of oil traps.
Insulate each tube with minimum 3/8- in. (10 mm) wall thermal
pipe insulation. Inserting the tubing into the insulation before
making the connections saves time and improves installation quality.
1. Remove service valve cover if provided with unit.
2. Cut tubing with tubing cutter.
3. Install correct size flare nut onto tubing and make flare
connection.
4. Apply a small amount of refrigerant oil to the flare
connection on the tubing.
5. Properly align tubing in with service valve.
6. Tighten flare nut and finish installation using two wrenches
asshowninFig.9.
Outdoor Unit Wiring
Connections
1. Mount outdoor power disconnect.
2. Run power wiring from main box to disconnect per NEC
and local codes. Set outdoor unit in place.
3. Remove field wiring cover from unit by removing screws.
4. Connect conduit to the conduit panel. (See Fig. 11)
5. Properly connect both power supply and control lines to
terminal block per the connection diagram.
6. Ground unit in accordance with NEC and local electrical
codes.
7. Use lock nuts to secure conduit.
8. Reinstall field wiring cover.
Field Wiring Cover
Conduit Panel
Fig. 9 - Tighten Flare Nut
Strong
wind
Fig. 10 - High Wind Installation
A07354
A07350
lock nut
conduit
Finish
Fig. 11 - Field Wiring
!
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment
damage or improper operation.
S Be sure to comply with local codes while running wire
from indoor unit to outdoor unit.
S Every wire must be connected firmly. Loose wiring may
cause terminal to overheat or result in unit malfunction.
A fire hazard may also exist. Therefore, be sure all wiring
is tightly connected.
S No wire should be allowed to touch refrigerant tubing,
compressor or any moving parts.
S Disconnecting means must be provided and shall be
located within sight and readily accessible from the air
conditioner.
S Connecting cable with conduit shall be routed through
hole in the conduit panel.
A12539
10
INSTALL ALL POWER, INTERCONNECTING
WIRING, AND PIPING TO INDOOR UNIT
1. Run interconnecting piping and wiring from outdoor unit to
indoor unit.
2. Pass interconnecting cable through hole in wall (outside to
inside).
3. Lift indoor unit into position and route piping and drain
through hole in wall (inside to outside). Fit interconnecting
wiring into back side of indoor unit.
4. Hang indoor unit on upper hooks of wall mounting plate (as
shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 15).
leftright
cut off
the hole
Fig. 14 - Remove Knockouts
Fixing hook
Mounting
plate
Fig. 15 - Hang Indoor Unit
Mounting
plate
A12408
A08283
Fig. 12 - Hanging Indoor Unit
5. Open front cover of indoor unit and remove field wiring terminal block cover (see Fig. 13).
Field Wiring
Cover
Interconnecting
Cable
A08279
Fig. 13 - Field Wiring Cover
6. Pull interconnecting wire up from back of indoor unit and
position in close to the terminal block on indoor unit.
7. Push bottom of indoor unit onto mounting plate to
complete wall mount.
8. Connect wiring from outdoor unit per connection diagram
(see Fig. 21).
NOTE:Polarity of power wires must match original
connection on outdoor unit.
9. Replace field wiring cover and close front cover of indoor
unit.
10. Connect refrigerant piping and drain line outside of indoor
unit. Refer to Fig. 9 for proper installation of flare
connections. Complete pipe insulation at flare connection
then fasten piping and wiring to the wall as required.
Completely seal the hole in the wall.
!
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment
damage or improper operation.
Never use the system compressor as a vacuum pump.
Refrigerant tubes and indoor coil should be evacuated using the
recommended deep vacuum method of 500 microns. The alternate
triple evacuation method may be used if the procedure outlined
below is followed. Always break a vacuum with dry nitrogen.
CAUTION
SYSTEM VACUUM AND CHARGE
Using Vacuum Pump
1. Completely tighten flare nuts A, B, C, D, connect manifold
gage charge hose to a charge port of the low side service
valve (see Fig. 16.)
2. Connect charge hose to vacuum pump.
3. Fully open the low side of manifold gage. (See Fig. 17)
4. Start vacuum pump
5. Evacuate using either deep vacuum or triple evacuation
method.
6. After evacuation is complete, fully close the low side of
manifold gage and stop operation of vacuum pump.
7. The factory charge contained in the outdoor unit is good for
up to 25 ft. (8 m) of line length. For refrigerant lines longer
than 25 ft (8 m), add 0.2 oz. per foot of extra piping up to
the maximum allowable length.
8. Disconnect charge hose from charge connection of the low
side service valve.
9. Fully open service valves B and A.
10. Securely tighten caps of service valves.
11
Outdoor Unit
t
Service Valve
Refrigerant
Low Side
A
High Side
B
Indoor Uni
C
D
A07360
Fig. 16 - Service Valve
Manifold Gage
500 microns
Low side valve
Charge hose
Low side valve
High side valve
Charge hose
Vacuum pump
A07361
Fig. 17 - Manifold
Deep Vacuum
Method
The deep vacuum method requires a vacuum pump capable of
pulling a vacuum of 500 microns and a vacuum gage capable of
accurately measuring this vacuum depth. The deep vacuum method
is the most positive way of assuring a system is free of air and
liquid water. (See Fig. 18)
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
LEAK IN
SYSTEM
2500
2000
MICRONS
1500
1000
500
VACUUM TIGHT
TOO WET
TIGHT
DRY SYSTEM
Triple Evacuation
Method
The triple evacuation method should only be used when vacuum
pump is only capable of pumping down to 28 in. of mercury
vacuum and system does not contain any liquid water.
Refer to Fig. 19 and proceed as follows:
1. Pump system down to 28 in. of mercury and allow pump to
continue operating for an additional 15 minutes.
2. Close service valves and shut off vacuum pump.
3. Connect a nitrogen cylinder and regulator to system and
open until system pressure is 2 psig.
4. Close service valve and allow system to stand for 1 hr.
During this time, dry nitrogen will be able to diffuse
throughout the system absorbing moisture.
5. Repeat this procedure as indicated in Fig. 19. The system is
then free of any contaminants and water vapor.
EVACUATE
BREAK VACUUM WITH DRY NITROGEN
WAIT
EVACUATE
BREAK VACUUM WITH DRY NITROGEN
WAIT
EVACUATE
CHECK FOR TIGHT, DRY SYSTEM
(IF IT HOLDS DEEP VACUUM)
RELEASE CHARGE INTO SYSTEM
A95425
Fig. 19 - Triple Evacuation Method
Final Tubing
Check
IMPORTANT: Check to be certain factory tubing on both indoor
and outdoor unit has not shifted during shipment. Ensure tubes are
not rubbing against each other or any sheet metal. Pay close
attention to feeder tubes, making sure wire ties on feeder tubes are
secure and tight.
01234567
MINUTES
Fig. 18 - Deep Vacuum Graph
A95424
12
START- UP
Tes t Operation
Perform test operation after completing gas leak and electrical
safety check.
1. Push the “ON/OFF” button on Remote Control to begin
testing.
NOTE: A protection feature prevents the air conditioner from
being activated for approximately 3 minutes.
2. Push MODE button, select COOLING, HEATING, FAN
mode to check if all functions work correctly.
SYSTEM CHECKS
1. Conceal the tubing where possible.
2. Make sure that the drain tube slopes downward along its
entire length.
3. Ensure all tubing and connections are properly insulated.
4. Fasten tubes to the outside wall, when possible.
5. Seal the hole through which the cables and tubing pass.
INDOOR UNIT
1. Do all Remote Control buttons function properly?
2. Do the display panel lights work properly?
3. Does the air deflection louver function properly?
4. Does the drain work?
OUTDOOR UNIT
1. Are there unusual noises or vibrations during operation?
Explain Following Items To Customer With The Aid Of The
Owner’s Manual:
1. How to turn air conditioner on and off; selecting
COOLING, HEATING and other operating modes; setting
a desired temperature; setting the timer to automatically start
and stop air conditioner operation; and all other features of
the Remote Control and display panel.
2. How to remove and clean the air filter.
3. How to set air deflection louver.
4. Explain care and maintenance.
5. Present the Owner’s Manual and installation instructions to
customer.
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FILTER
1. Grasp the front panel by its two ends and lift the panel and
then remove the air filter.
2. Install a clean air filter along the arrow direction and close
the panel.
Air filter
Auxiliary filter
A12541
Fig. 20 - Install Air Filter
13
Power to
Indoor Unit
Outdoor
Unit
Terminal
Block
Control to
Indoor Unit
Power to
Indoor Unit
Power to
Indoor Unit
Control to
Indoor Unit
Main Power
Supply
Power to
Indoor Unit
WIRING DIAGRAMS
DLF/DLC*09&12J 115-1-60 Connection Diagram
CONNECTING CABLE
OUTDOOR TO INDOOR
CAUTION
CAUTION
Attention
UseCopperConductorsOnly
Use Coppe r Conduc tor s O nly
WithMinimum300Volt,2/64"
With Minimum 300 Volt,2/64"
ThickInsulation.
Main Power
Supply
Ground
Thick Insulation.
Utilisezseulementdes
Utilisez seulement des
conducteursencuivred'un
conducteurs en cuivre d'un
minimumde300voltd'une
minimum de 3 00 volt d'une
isolationd'èpaisseurde2/64".
isolationd' èpaisseur de 2/64".
Fig. 21 - 09K & 12K 115V Unit Wiring Diagrams
DLF/DLC*09&12K 208/230-1-60 Connection Diagram
CONNECTING CABLE
OUTDOOR TO INDOOR
CAUTION
Att ent ion
Use Copper Conductor s Only
With Minimum 300 Volt, 2/64"
Ground
Thick Insula tion.
Utilisez seulement des
conducteurs en cuivre d'un
minimum de 300 volt d'une
isolation d' èpaisseur de 2/64" .
This unit has on- board diagnostics. Error codes appear on the LED display on the front panel of the indoor unit in place of the temperature
display. Error codes are also displayed on the outdoor unit microprocessor board with colored LED lights. The table below explains the error
codes for both units.
Table 16—Diagnostic Codes
Display of lamp (the times of blinking)
MalfunctionDisplay of
indoor unit
Anti-freezingprotectionE223
BlockorLow pressure of refrigerant systemE339
Compressor exhaust high temperature protectionE447
AC over-current protectionE555
Communication failure between indoor unit and outdoor unitE66O/U
Anti-high temperature protection
No feedback of indoor fan motorH611
Jumper cap malfunction protectionC515
Indoor unit and outdoor unit doesn't matchLP1916
Outdoor DC fan motor malfunctionL32314
Power protectionL9209
Gathering refrigerantFo11
Indoor ambient sensor open or short circuitF11
Indoor tube sensor open or short circuitF22
Outdoor ambient sensor open or short circuitF336
Outdoor tube sensor open or short circuitF445
Exhaust sensor open or short circuitF557
Overload limit / drop frequencyF663
Over current limit / drop frequencyF881
High exhaust temperature limit / drop frequencyF992
Refrigerant leakage protectionF0109
Anti-freezing limit / drop frequencyFH224
DefrostingH112
Compressor overload protectionH338
IPM protectionH554
Module temperature is too highH5510
PFC protectionHC614
Loading EEPROM malfunctionEE1511
High PN voltage protectionPH1113
Low PN voltage protectionPL2112
4-way valve reversal abnormalU720
DRED1 / DRED2 / DRED3d1/d2/d3
Compressor Min frequence in test stateP0
Compressor rated frequence in test stateP1
Compressor maximum frequence in test stateP2
Compressor intermediate frequence in test stateP3
Compressor is running(normal)1
The temperature for turning on the unit is reached (normal)8
Frequency limiting (module temperature)EU6611
Frequency limiting (power)LU2413