This quick refe
you in locating a desired topic or procedure.
•Bend the pag
black tab of the desired chapter number with the black tab on the edge at
each table
•Refer to the sectional table of contents
for the exact pages to locate the specific to
pic required.
rence guide will assist
es back to match the
of contents page.
Final Drive9
Brakes10
Suspension11
Steering12
Electrical System13
Appendix14
KX65
Motorcycle
ServiceManual
All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of Quality Assurance Division/Consumer Products & Machinery
Company/Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan.
No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible
care has been taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time without prior notice and without incurring an obligation
to make such changes to products manufactured previously. See your Motorcycle dealer for the latest
information on product improvements incorporated after this publication.
All information contained in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time
of publication. Illustrations and photographs in this publication are intended for reference use only and may
not depict actual model component parts.
BTDCbefore top dead centerpsipound(s) per square inch
°Cdegree(s) Celsiusrrevolution
DCdirect currentrpmrevolution(s) per minute
Ffarad(s)TDCtop dead center
°Fdegree(s) FahrenheitTIRtotal indicator reading
ftfoot, feetVvolt(s)
ggram(s)Wwatt(s)
hhour(s)Ωohm(s)
L
alternating currentmin
N
Pa
liter(s)
minute(s)
newton(s)
pascal(s)
This motorcycle is designed for a rider weighing less than 121 pounds (55 kg). Exceeding this
limit could damage the motorcycle.
Foreword
This manual is designed primarily for use by
trained mechanics in a properly equipped shop.
However, it contains enough detail and basic information to make it useful to the owner who desires to perform his own basic maintenance and
repair work. A basic knowledge of mechanics,
the proper use of tools, and workshop procedures must be understood in order to carry out
maintenance and repair satisfactorily. Whenever the owner has insufficient experience or
doubts as to his ability to do the work, all adjustments, maintenance, and repair should be
carried out only by qualified mechanics.
In order to perform the work efficiently and
to avoid costly mistakes, read the text, thoroughly familiarize yourself with the procedures
before starting work, and then do the work carefully in a clean area. Whenever special tools or
equipment are specified, do not use makeshift
tools or equipment. Precision measurements
can only be made if the proper instruments are
used, and the use of substitute tools may adversely affect safe operation.
To get the longest life out of your motorcycle:
Follow the Periodic Maintenance Chart in the
•
Service Manual.
Be alert for problems and non-scheduled
•
maintenance.
Use proper tools and genuine Kawasaki mo-
•
torcycle parts.Special tools, gauges, and
testers that are necessary when servicing
Kawasaki Motorcycles are introduced by the
Service Manual. Genuine parts provided as
spare parts are listed in the Parts Catalog.
Follow the procedures in this manual care-
•
fully. Don’t take shortcuts.
Remember to keep complete records of main-
•
tenance and repair with dates and any new
parts installed.
How to Use this M
In this manual, the product is divided into its
major systems and these systems make up the
manual’s chap
The Quick Reference Guide shows you all
of the product’s system and assists in locating
their chapter
comprehensive Table of Contents.
Foe Example, if you want ignition coil information, use
cate the Electrical System chapter. Then, use
ters.
s. Each chapter in turn has its own
the Quick Reference Guide to lo-
anual
the Table of Contents on the first page of the
chapter to find the ignition coil section.
Whenever you see these symbols, heed their
instructions! Always follow safe operating and
maintenance practices.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not
related to personal injury.
This manual contains four more symbols
which will help you distinguish different types
of information.
NOTE
This note symbol indicates points of p ar-
○
ticular interest for more efficient and con-
venient operation.
Indicates a procedural step or work to be
•
done.
Indicates a procedural sub-step or how to do
○
the work of the procedural step it follows. It
also precedes the text of a NOTE.
Indicates a conditional step or what action to
take based on the results of the test or inspec-
tion in the procedural step or sub-step it fol-
lows.
In most chapters an exploded view illustration
of the system components follows the Table of
Contents. In these illustrations you will find the
instructions indicating which parts require specified tightening torque, oil, grease or a locking
agent during assembly.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1
General Information
Table of Contents
Before Servicing .....................................................................................................................1-2
Model Identification .................................................................................................................1-5
General Specifications............................................................................................................1-6
Torque and Locking Agent......................................................................................................1-11
Special Tools and Sealants ....................................................................................................1-14
Cable, Wire and Hose Routing ...............................................................................................1-18
1
1-2 GENERAL INFORMATION
Before Servicing
Before starting to perform an inspection service or carry out a disassembly and reassembly operation on a motorcycle, read the precautions given below. To facilitate actual operations, notes, illustrations, photographs, cautions, and detailed descriptions have been included in each chapter wherever
necessary. This section explains the items that require particular attention during the removal and
reinstallation or disassembly and reassembly of general parts.
Especially note the following:
(1) Dirt
Before removal and disassembly, clean the motorcycle. Any dirt entering the engine will shorten
the life of the motorcycle. For the same reason, before installing a new part, clean off any dust or
metal filings.
(2) Battery Ground
Disconnect the ground (–) cable from the battery before performing any disassembly operations
on the motorcycle. This prevents the engine from accidentally turning over while work is being
carried out, sparks from being generated while disconnecting the cables from electrical parts, as
well as damage to the electrical parts themselves. For reinstallation, first connect the positive
cable to the positive (+) terminal of the battery
(3) Installation, Assembly
Generally, installation or assembly is the reverse of removal or disassembly. However, if installation or assembly sequence is given in this Service Manual, follow it. Note parts locations and
cable, wire, and hose routing during removal or disassembly so they can be installed or assembled in the same way. It is preferable to mark and record the locations and routing whenever
possible.
(4) Tightening Sequence
When installing bolts, nuts, or screws for which a tightening sequence is given in this Service
Manual, make sure to follow the sequence. When installing a part with several bolts, nuts, or
screws, start them all in their holes and tighten them to a snug fit, thus ensuring that the part has
been installed in its proper location. Then, tighten them to the specified torque in the tightening
sequence and method indicated. If tightening sequence instructions are not given, tighten them
evenly in a cross pattern. Conversely, to remove a part, first loosen all the bolts, nuts, or screws
that are retaining the part a 1/4-turn before removing them.
(5) Torque
When torque values are given in this Service Manual, use them. Either too little or too much
torque may lead to serious damage. Use a good quality, reliable torque wrench.
(6) Force
Common sense should dictate how much force is necessary in assembly and disassembly. If
a part seems especially difficult to remove or install, stop and examine what may be causing the
problem. Whenever tapping is necessary, tap lightly using a wooden or plastic-faced mallet. Use
an impact driver for screws (particularly for the removing screws held by non-permanent locking
agent) in order to avoid damaging the screw heads.
(7) Edges
Watch for sharp edges, as they could cause injury through careless handling, especially during
major engine disassembly and assembly. Use a clean piece of thick cloth when lifting the engine
or turning it over.
(8) High-Flash Point Solvent
A high-flash point solvent is recommended to reduce fire danger. A commercial solvent commonly available in North America is standard solvent (generic name). Always follow manufacturer
and container directions regarding the use of any solvent.
(9) Gasket, O-ring
Replace a gasket or an O-ring with a new part when disassembling. Remove any foreign matter
from the mating surface of the gasket or O-ring to ensure a perfectly smooth surface to prevent
oil or compression leaks.
(10)Liquid Gasket, Locking Agent
Clean and prepare surfaces where liquid gasket or non-permanent locking agent will be used.
Apply them sparingly. Excessive amount may block engine oil passages and cause serious damage.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-3
Before Servicing
(11)Press
When using a press or driver to install a part such as a wheel bearing, apply a small amount of
oil to the area where the two parts come in contact to ensure a smooth fit.
(12)Ball Bearing and Needle Bearing
Do not remove a ball bearing or a needle bearing unless it is absolutely necessary. Replace any
ball or needle bearings that were removed with new ones. Install bearings with the manufacturer
and size marks facing out, applying pressure evenly with a suitable driver. Apply force only to the
end of the race that contacts the press fit portion, and press it evenly over the base component.
(13)Oil Seal and Grease Seal
Replace any oil or grease seals that were removed with new ones, as removal generally damages seals. Oil or grease seals should be pressed into place using a suitable driver, applying a
force uniformly to the end of seal until the face of the seal is even with the end of the hole, unless
instructed otherwise. When pressing in an oil or grease seal which has manufacturer’s marks,
press it in with the marks facing out.
(14)Circlip, Retaining Ring, and Cotter Pin
When installing circlips and retaining rings, take care to compress or expand them only enough
to install them and no more. Install the circlip with its chamfered side facing load side as well.
Replace any circlips, retaining rings, and cotter pins that were removed with new ones, as removal weakens and deforms them. If old ones are reused, they could become detached while
the motorcycle is driven, leading to a major problem.
(15)Lubrication
Engine wear is generally at its maximum while the engine is warming up and before all the sliding
surfaces have an adequate lubricative film. During assembly, make sure to apply oil to any sliding
surface or bearing that has been cleaned. Old grease or dirty oil could have lost its lubricative
quality and may contain foreign particles that act as abrasives; therefore, make sure to wipe it off
and apply fresh grease or oil. Some oils and greases in particular should be used only in certain
applications and may be harmful if used in an application for which they are not intended.
(16)Direction of Engine Rotation
To rotate the crankshaft manually, make sure to do so in the direction of positive rotation. Positive rotation is counterclockwise as viewed from the left side of the engine. To carry out proper
adjustment, it is furthermore necessary to rotate the engine in the direction of positive rotation as
well.
(17)Replacement Parts
When there is a replacement instruction, replace these parts with new ones every time they are
removed.
Replacement parts will be damaged or lose their o riginal function once they are removed. Therefore, always replace these parts with new ones every time they are removed. Although the previously mentioned gasket, O-ring, ball bearing, needle bearing, grease seal, oil seal, circlip, and
cotter pin have not been so designated in their respective text, they are replacement parts.
(18)Electrical Leads
All the electrical leads are either one-color or two-color. A two-color lead is identified first by
the primary color and then the stripe color. For example, a yellow lead with thin red stripes is
referred to as a “yellow/red” lead; it would be a “red/yellow” lead if the colors were reversed.
Unless instructed otherwise, electrical leads must be connected to leads of the same color.
Two-Color Electrical
1-4 GENERAL INFORMATION
Before Servicing
(19)Inspection
When parts have been disassembled, visually inspect these parts for the following conditions
or other damage. If there is any doubt as to the condition of them, replace them with new ones.
AbrasionCrackHardeningWarp
BentDent
Color change
(20)Specifications
Specification terms are defined as follows:
"Standards" show dimensions or performances which brand-new parts or systems have.
"Service Limits" indicate the usable limits. If the measurement shows excessive wear or dete-
riorated performance, replace the damaged parts.
Deterioration
Scratch
Seizure
Wear
Model Identification
KX65-A1 Left Side View
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-5
KX65-A1 Right Side View
1-6 GENERAL INFORMATION
General Specifications
ItemsKX65-A1 ∼ A2
Dimensions
Overall Length1 580 mm1 590 mm
Overall Width690 mm (KX65-A1), 730 mm (KX65-A2)760 mm
Overall Height925 mm (KX65-A1), 935 mm (KX65-A2)955 mm
Wheelbase1110mm1 120 mm
Road Clearance270 mm (KX65-A1), 280 mm (KX65-A2)305 mm
Seat Height720 mm (KX65-A1), 730 mm (KX65-A2)760 mm
Dry Mass53 kg57 kg (KX65-A3 ∼ A8F)
Curb Mass–60 kg (KX65A9F ∼)
Specifications are subject to change without notice, and may not apply to every country.
US: United States Model
KX65-A3 ∼ A6, A6F
∼ ABF
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9
Periodic Maintenance Chart
The maintenance must be done in accordance with this chart to keep the motorcycle in good running
condition.
FREQUENCY
OPERATION
Clutch - adjust
Clutch and friction plates - inspect †
Throttle cable - adjust
Spark plug - clean, gap †
Air cleaner element - clean
Air cleaner element - replaceWhen damaged
Carburetor - inspect/adjust
Transmission oil - change
Piston and piston ring - clean/inspect †
Cylinder head, cylinder - inspect
Muffler body - clean/inspect †
Muffler body packing - change
Small end bearing - inspect †
Kick pedal and shift pedal - clean
Exhaust pipe O-ring - replace
Engine sprocket - inspect †
Coolant - inspect †
Water hoses, connections - inspect †
Reed valve - inspect †
Brake adjustment - inspect †
Brake pad wear - inspect †
Brake fluid level - inspect †
Brake fluid - change
Brake master cylinder cup and dust seal - replaceEvery 2 years
Brake caliper fluid seal and dust seal - replaceEvery 2 years
Brake hose - replaceEvery 4 years
After
each
race (or
2.5 hr.)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Every
3 races
(or 7.5
hr.)
•
R
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Every
5 races
(or 12.5
hr.)
R
R
10 races
•
Every 2 years
Every
(or 25
hr.)
R
As
required
R
Brake hoses, connections - inspect †
Spoke tightness and rim runout - inspect †
Drive chain - adjust
Drive chain - lubricate
Drive chain wear - inspect †
Drive chain slipper and guide - replaceWhen damaged
Front fork - inspect/clean
Front fork oil - change1st time after 2 races, then every 5 races
Nuts, bolts, fasteners - inspect †
Fuel system - clean
Fuel hose - replaceEvery 4 years
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1-10 GENERAL INFORMATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
FREQUENCY
OPERATION
Fuel hoses, connections - inspect †
Steering play - inspect †
Steering stem bearing - grease
Rear sprocket - inspect †
General lubrication - perform
Wheel bearing - inspect †
Swing arm and Uni-Trak linkage pivots - grease
Swing arm and Uni-Trak linkage pivots - inspect †
Rear shock oil - replace1st time after 2 races, then every 5 races
†: Replace, add, adjust, clean or torque if necessary.
R: Replace
After
each
race (or
2.5 hr.)
•
•
•
Every
3 races
(or 7.5
hr.)
Every
5 races
(or 12.5
hr.)
•
•
•
•
Every
10 races
(or 25
hr.)
•
As
required
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-11
Torque and Locking Agent
Tighten all bolts and nuts to the proper torque using an accurate torque wrench. If insufficiently
tightened, a bolt or nut may become damaged, strip an internal thread, or break and then fall out. The
following table lists the tightening torque for the major bolts and nuts, and the parts requiring use of a
non-permanent locking agent or liquid gasket.
When checking the tightening torque of the bolts and nuts, first loosen the bolt or nut by half a turn
and then tighten to specified torque.
Letters used in the "Remarks" column mean:
L: Apply a non-permanent locking agent to the threads.
Lh: Left-hand Threads.
S: Tighten the fasteners following the specified sequence.
The table below relating tightening torque to thread diameter, lists the basic torque the bolts and
nuts. Use this table for only the bolts and nuts which do not require a specific torque value. All of the
values are for use with dry solvent-cleaned threads.
6. The hoses are passed from the left side of
the engine through the clamp in order of
the air vent hose, the overflow hose and
the breather hose as shown in figure.
7. CDI Unit (KX65-A1 ∼ A6)
8. Clamp
9. Rubber Damper (Note its installing direction.)
10. Clutch Cable
11. Engine Stop Button Lead
12. Band
13. Install the kick pedal so that it should be
parallel to the frame as shown in figure.
14. KX65-A1 ∼ A2
15. KX65-A3 ∼ A6
Cable, Wire and Hose Routing
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-19
1. Breather Hose
2. Run the throttle cable under the breather hose.
3. Radiator
4. CDI Unit (KX65-A1 ∼ A6)
5. Clamp (KX65-A1 ∼ A6)
6. Throttle Cable
7. Clamp as shown in figure. (Be sure the clamp s crew position is inside.)
8. Clamp as shown in figure.
9. Cylinder Head
10. Cylinder
11. Water Pump Cover
12. Engine Stop Button Lead (KX65A6F ∼)
1-20 GENERAL INFORMATION
Cable, Wire and Hose Routing
1. Clamp
2. CDI Unit (KX65-A1 ∼ A6)
3. Band
4. Clamp the magneto leads at the upper part of the left on the carburetor holder.
5. Magneto Leads
6. Shift Pedal
7. 19 ±10 mm (Shift Pedal Position)
8. Engine Stop Button Lead
9. Ignition Coil
10. Engine Stop Button Lead Ground
11. CDI Unit Ground Lead
Cable, Wire and Hose Routing
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-21
1. Front Brake Reservoir
2. Banjo Bolts
3. Clamp
4. Front Brake Disk
5. Bleed Valves
6. Front Brake Caliper
7. Rear Brake Caliper
8. Rear Brake Disk
9. Rear Brake Reservoir
10. Rear Brake Master Cylinder
11. Bend the cotter pin end by along the joint pin.
12. White paint mark
1-22 GENERAL INFORMATION
Cable, Wire and Hose Routing
KX65A6F ∼
1. Throttle Cable
2. Clutch Cable
3. Band
4. Engine Stop Button Lead
5. Clamp
6. CDI unit
7. Band
8. CDI unit Gro
und Lead
9. Ignition Coil Primary Lead
10. Ignition Coil Grou
11. Ignition Coil
12. Band
13. Clamp the Magnet
14. KX65A6F ∼ A8F
15. KX65A9F ∼
nd Lead
o Lead
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