Karcher K 2.89 M User Manual

High Pressure Washer Operator Manual
Overview ........................................................................ 2
Precautions................................................................ 2-4
Assembly Instructions ................................................... 4
Operating Instructions ................................................... 5
Using the Accessories ................................................... 6
Working with Detergents ............................................... 7
Shut Down and Clean-Up ............................................. 8
Taking a Break ............................................................... 8
Maintenance Instructions ............................................. 8
Cleaning Tips ........................................................... 9-10
Optional Cleaning Accessories ................................... 10
Troubleshooting ..................................................... 11-12
Specifications
Max. Pressure 1300 PSI Max. Water Volume 1.5 GPM Voltage 120 V Amp Draw 13 AMPS
K 2.89 M
Please keep the original box, packaging and receipt. Before operating this unit, please read this manual thoroughly and retain it for future reference.
5.960-929 (2006206-06-03)
OVERVIEW High Pressure Washer
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Machine includes
1 Handle 2 Hose caddy 3 Accessory compartment 4 Handle posts 5 Trigger gun storage 6 Mobile adaptor 7 On/Off switch 8 High pressure outlet
9 Water inlet with integral water filter 10 Rotary nozzle 11 Variopower nozzle 12 Wash brush 13 Trigger gun 14 Trigger gun safety lock 15 High pressure hose 16 Power cord 17 Detergent Container (removable) 18 Detergent suction tube (with filter) 19 Power cord caddy 20 Package of 8 screws (not pictured)
NEVER!
Never point nozzle at people or animals. Never drink alcohol or use drugs while operating this equipment. Never operate while standing in water. Never touch plug with wet hands. Never let electrical connections rest in water. Never operate pressure washer without the water turned on. Never use hot water.
THE BEST ANTI-FREEZE PROTECTION IS PROVIDED BY USING AND STORING THE MACHINE IN SHELTERED SPACE.
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – Read First!
Safety Warnings
When using this product basic precautions should always be followed:
• Read all the instructions before using the product.
• High pressure jets can be dangerous if subject to misuse. The jet must not be directed at persons, animals, electrical devices, or the machine itself.
• To reduce the risk of injury, do not operate the machine near children.
• Learn how to stop the machine and release pressure quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
• Stay alert — watch what you are doing.
• Wear safety goggles.
• Do not use acids, solvents, or any other flammable material in this product. These products can cause physical injuries to the operator and irreversible damage to the machine.
• Do not operate the product when fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Do not stand on unstable surfaces. Stand with both feet balanced at all times.
• To reduce the risk of electrocution, keep all connections dry and off the ground. Do not touch plug with wet hands.
• The Trigger Gun Safety Lock PREVENTS the trigger from accidentally being engaged. This safety feature DOES NOT lock trigger in the on position.
WARNING
• DO NOT USE WITH FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND TOXIC CHEMICALS.
• INJECTION HAZARD: EQUIPMENT CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY IF THE SPRAY PENETRATES THE SKIN. DO NOT POINT THE GUN AT ANYONE OR ANY PART OF THE BODY. IN CASE OF PENETRATION SEEK MEDICAL AID IMMEDIATELY.
• THIS SYSTEM IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING 1300 PSI. TO AVOID RUPTURE AND INJURY, DO NOT OPERATE THIS PUMP WITH COM­PONENTS RATED LESS THAN 1300 PSI WORKING PRESSURE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPRAY GUNS, HOSE AND HOSE CONNECTIONS).
• BEFORE SERVICING, CLEANING OR RE­MOVAL OF ANY PARTS, SHUT OFF POWER AND RELIEVE PRESSURE.
• DO NOT SPRAY ELECTRICAL APPARATUS AND WIRING.
• HIGH PRESSURE. KEEP CLEAR OF NOZZLE.
• IF CONNECTION IS MADE TO A POTABLE WATER SYSTEM, THE SYSTEM SHALL BE PROTECTED AGAINST BACKFLOW.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This product must be grounded. If it should malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This product is equipped with a cord having an equipment­grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into an appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances. DANGER – Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electrocution. Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug provided with the product – If it will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Do not use any type of adaptor with this product.
Extension Cords
Use a sufficient gauge:
Up to 25 ft = 12/3 AWG
25 to 50 ft = 10/3 AWG Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3­prong grounding-type plugs and 3-pole cord connectors that accept the plug from the product. Use only extension cords that are intended for outdoor use. These extension cords are identified by a marking “Acceptable for use with outdoor appliances; store indoors while not in use.” Use only extension cords having an electrical rating not less than the rating of the product. Do not use damaged extension cords. Examine extension cord before using and replace if damaged. Do not abuse extension cord and do not yank on any cord to disconnect. Keep cord away from heat and sharp edges. Always disconnect the extension cord from the receptacle before disconnecting the product from the extension cord.
3
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – continued
Water Supply (Cold Water Only)
• Water hose must be at least a 1/2 inch or 5/8 inch in diameter.
• Flow rate of water supply must not fall below 2 GPM (gallons per minute).
• Flow rate can be determined by running the water for one minute into an empty 5-gallon container.
• The water supply temperature must not exceed 104°F/40°C.
• Never use the pressure washer to draw in water contaminated with solvents, e.g. paint thinners, gasoline, oil, etc.
NOTE: Dirt in the feed water will damage the unit. To avoid this risk, we recommend fitting a water filter.
• Always prevent debris from being drawn into the unit by using a clean water source and an accessory water filter if required.
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Step 1
Assemble the mobile
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adaptor by aligning the four holes to the machine. Tighten each of the four short screws provided.
Step 5
Assemble the detergent container.
Step 2
Slide the two handle posts into the mobile adaptor and line up the holes. Insert two of the long screws and tighten.
Step 6
Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the detergent container.
Step 3
Insert wheels into side holes of the mobile adaptor and snap into place.
Step 7
Pull out the locking slide from the right side of the trigger gun handle. Insert the small end of the high pressure hose into place. Push the locking slide back into the trigger gun to lock the hose in position.
Step 4
Assemble the handle by aligning the holes to the handle posts. Insert two of the long screws and tighten.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Step 1
Connect the high pressure hose to the unit’s high pressure outlet.
Step 3
Connect garden hose to unit’s water inlet.
Step 2
Insert the variopower nozzle or the rotary nozzle into the trigger gun. Press in against the spring tension and twist into the locked position.
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Step 4
Connect garden hose to the cold water source and turn water on completely.
Step 5
Plug the power cord into the power outlet. Unlock the lock of the trigger gun (A). Trigger the gun (B) to eliminate trapped air, wait for a steady flow of water to emerge from the spray nozzle.
Step 6
Turn on the pressure washer (I). NOTE: This unit is equipped with a pressure switch. The motor only starts up when the trigger on the gun is pulled. The motor shuts off when the trigger is released.
USING THE ACCESSORIES
Variopower Nozzle
The variopower nozzle allows you to adjust the cleaning pressure. To clean at maximum pressure, the variopower nozzle must be positioned to the high pressure setting (+). To apply detergent, the variopower nozzle must be positioned to the low pressure setting (-).
For higher pressure turn wand collar in the plus (+) direction.
For lower pressure turn wand collar in the minus (-) direction.
Wash Brush
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This brush is ideal for removing stubborn dirt and stains from finished surfaces. Use with detergents only.
Rotary Nozzle
This nozzle features a 0º pencil jet which rotates 360º for maximum dirt cutting action, effectively increasing cleaning performance up to 40%. This nozzle combines the cleaning performance of a 0º pencil jet with the surface coverage of a wide angle nozzle.
Not recommended for soft materials, siding, painted surfaces, decks or autos.
Warning
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, NEVER POINT SPRAY NOZZLE AT YOURSELF, OTHER PERSONS OR ANIMALS
WORKING WITH DETERGENTS
The high pressure setting is used for cleaning, you cannot apply detergents when working at high pressure. To apply detergents you must be operating at low pressure (–).
Step 1
Install the wash brush or the variopower nozzle. Set the variopower nozzle to the low pressure setting (-) by turning the nozzle collar. The nozzle must be set in the low pressure (-) position to apply detergents.
Step 3
Turn on the pressure washer. Pull trigger to operate unit: Liquid detergent is drawn into the unit and mixed with water. Apply detergent to work area, from bottom to top. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface.
For best results see Cleaning Tips on pages 9 & 10 for specific information on how to clean different surfaces.
Always Use Kärcher Detergents for Best Results.
Kärcher biodegradable detergents are specially formulated to protect the environment and your pressure washer. Special formula won’t clog the suction tube filter and will protect the internal parts of the pressure washer for a longer life. For Kärcher
Step 2
Fill the detergent container with Kärcher detergent. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the container.
Detergents, check your retailer or call:
1-800-465-4980
The following Kärcher detergents are available:
• Pressure Wash
• Deck Wash
• Degreaser
• Touchless Vehicle Wash
1-800-465-4980
Caution
This machine has been designed for use with cleaning detergent supplied or recommended by the manufacturer. The use of other cleaning detergents may affect the operation of the machine and void the warranty.
Never use
• Bleach, chlorine products and other corrosive chemicals
• Liquids containing solvents (i.e., paint thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products These chemicals will harm the unit and will damage the surface being cleaned.
7
SHUTTING DOWN & CLEAN-UP
Step 1
Remove detergent suction tube and insert into 1 gallon (5 L) of fresh water. Siphon water at low pressure for one minute.
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Step 5
Disconnect the garden hose from the water inlet on the unit.
Step 2
Turn the switch to off (0) position and unplug cord from outlet.
Step 6
Disconnect the high pressure hose from the high pressure outlet and engage the gun safety lock.
TAKING A BREAK... five minutes or more
Step 1
Engage gun safety lock.
Step 3
Turn off the water source.
Step 4
Press trigger to release water pressure.
Step 2
Turn pressure washer to off (O) position.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Cleaning the water inlet filter
Pull out the water inlet filter with flat-nose pliers and rinse filter in warm water.
Cleaning the detergent filter
Pull out the detergent suction tube and rinse filter in warm water.
WINTERIZING AND LONG-TERM STORAGE
1. Disconnect all water connections.
2. Turn on the machine for a few seconds, until the water which had remained in the pump exits. Turn off immediately.
3. Do not allow high pressure hose to become kinked.
CLEANING TIPS
Recommendations
• Before cleaning any surface an inconspicuous area should be cleaned to test spray pattern and distance for maximum cleaning results.
• If painted surfaces are peeling or chipping, use extreme caution as pressure washer may remove the loose paint from the surface.
• When using on surfaces which might come in contact with food, flush surfaces with plenty of drinking water.
Deck Cleaning
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse deck and surrounding area with fresh water. Fill the detergent container with Kärcher Deck Wash. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the container and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approximately 25 square feet. Allow Deck Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a long sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. When moving on to a new section of the cleaning surface, be sure to overlap the previous section to eliminate stop marks and ensure a more even cleaning result.
4. Store the machine and accessories in a room which does not reach freezing temperatures. DO NOT store near furnance or other sources of heat as it may dry out the pump seals.
Caution: Failure to follow the above directions will result in damage to the pump assembly and accessories.
House Siding
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. Fill the detergent container with Kärcher Pressure Wash. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the container and apply to surface at low pressure. (for best results, limit your work area to sections of approximately 6 feet and always apply detergent from bottom to top). Allow Pressure Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface, if surface appears to be drying, simply wet down surface with fresh water. If needed, use special Wash Brush Attachment to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure from top to bottom in an even sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6 inches from the cleaning surface.
Cement Patios, Brick & Stone
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. Fill the detergent container with Kärcher detergent. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the container and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approximately 25 square feet. Allow Pressure Wash or Degreaser to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right.
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CLEANING TIPS – continued
Cars, Boats & Motorcycles
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse vehicle with fresh water. Fill the detergent container with Kärcher detergent. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the container and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, clean one side of vehicle at a time and always apply detergent from bottom to top, do not allow detergent to dry on surface. If needed, use special Wash Brush Attachment to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6-8 inches from the cleaning surface (distance should increase when rinsing pin-striping or other sensitive surfaces). Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. For best results, wipe surface dry with a chamois or soft dry cloth.
Barbecue Grills, Outdoor Power Equipment & Gardening Tools
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. Fill the detergent container with Kärcher
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detergent. Place the filter end of detergent
OPTIONAL CLEANING
suction tube into the container and apply to surface at low pressure. Allow Pressure Wash or Degreaser to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. For removing extremely stubborn dirt, it may be necessary to move the spray nozzle even closer to the surface for greater dirt cutting action.
Patio & Lawn Furniture
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse furniture and surrounding area with fresh water. Fill the detergent container with Kärcher detergent. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the container and apply to surface at low pressure. Allow Pressure Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. If needed use special Wash Brush Attachment to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. For best results, clean from top to bottom and from left to right.
Optional cleaning accessories are available to further enhance your cleaning capabilities: For details call 1-800-465-4980 or visit www.karcher.ca
• Rotating Wash Brush
• Underbody Wand
• Pipe Drain Cleaner
• Sandblasting Attachment
• Water Siphon Kit
• 25’ Extension Hose
• Water Filter
KÄRCHER 2 YEAR WARRANTY
Kärcher Canada Inc. warrants to the original owner that this product shall be free from defects in material and workmanship for two years from the date of its original purchase. If such a defect appears during the warranty period, upon presentation of proof of purchase, Kärcher Canada Inc. will repair or replace (at its option) your product without charge.
This warranty does not cover accidental damage, unreasonable use, normal wear and tear, loss of use or other consequential damages, nor does it cover repairs made or attempted by unauthorized persons.
Trigger gun, hose, spray wands and other accessories are warranted for 3 months.
Please note that no returns will be accepted without prior authorization from our customer service department.
It is the owner’s responsibility to file claims for damage caused by public transportation carriers directly with the carrier concerned.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Disconnect the machine from the power source before making any repairs.
Symptom
Motor will not start.
Unit does not reach high pressure.
Output pressure varies high and low.
Cause
On/Off switch is in the “OFF” (O) position.
Power cord is not plugged in.
Extension cord is too long. Extension cord is not proper gauge. Extension cord is damaged.
Electrical outlet does not supply adequate power.
Diameter of garden hose is too small.
Water supply is restricted.
Not enough inlet water supply.
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Variopower nozzle is in low pressure position.
Not enough inlet water supply.
Pump is sucking air.
Solution
Turn switch to the “ON” (I) position.
Plug in power cord.
Replace extension cord with either a 25 ft. 12/2 gauge cord or a 50 ft. 10/2 gauge cord.
Try a different outlet.
Replace with a 1/2 inch or 5/8 inch garden hose.
Check garden hose for kinks, leaks and blockage.
Open water source full force.
Remove filter and rinse out in warm water.
Turn variopower nozzle to high pressure position.
Turn water on full force. Check garden hose for kinks, leaks or blockage.
Check that hoses and fittings are air tight. Turn off machine and purge pump by squeezing trigger gun until a steady flow of water emerges through the nozzle.
11
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Calcified gun, hose or power nozzle.
Remove filter and rinse out in warm water.
Blow out or remove debris with a fine needle.
Run distilled vinegar through detergent tank.
TROUBLESHOOTING – continued
Symptom
No detergent.
Garden hose connection leaks.
Variopower nozzle leaks.
12
Pump is noisy.
Cause
Detergent is too thick.
Filter on detergent suction tube is clogged.
Damaged or clogged detergent suction tube.
Variopower nozzle is in high pressure position.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Loose fittings.
Missing/worn rubber washer.
Variopower nozzle not properly attached.
Broken o-ring or plastic insert.
Pump is sucking air.
Solution
Dilute detergent.
Run warm water through filter to remove debris.
Remove obstruction or replace detergent suction tube.
Turn nozzle tip to low pressure position.
Blow out or remove debris with a fine needle.
Tighten fittings.
Insert new washer.
Insert the variopower nozzle into the trigger gun. Carefully press in against the spring tension and twist into the locked position.
Call Customer Service.
Check that hoses and fittings are air tight. Turn off machine and purge pump by squeezing trigger gun until a steady flow of water emerges through the nozzle.
Water leaks from pump (up to 10 drops per minute is permissible).
Oil Drip.
Loose fittings.
Water seals are damaged or worn.
Oil seals are damaged or worn.
Check that all fittings are tight.
Call Customer Service.
Call Customer Service.
1-800-537-4129
If you encounter any additional difficulties not listed, please call Customer Service at 1-800-465-4980 for help, or visit www.karcher.ca
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