EN ------- Northern Europe
UJ ----------- USA Military
Area Suffix
(XV-SA70BK)
Contents
Area Suffix
(XV-SA72SL)
B -------------------------- U.K.
E --- Continental Europe
EN ---- Northern Europe
(For only Europe)
(This illustration is version EN)
VIDEO CD
(For only Asia)
EE - Russian Federation
US ------------- Singapore
UW -- Brazil,Mexico,Peru
Each difference point
Model
XV-SA70BK
XV-SA72SL
Body color
Black
Silver
Safety precautions ------------------------ 1-2
Preventing static electricity ------------- 1-3
Precautions for service ------------------ 1-4
Important for laser products ------------ 1-5
This service manual is printed on 100% recycled paper.
COPYRIGHT 2001 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.
Disassembly method -------------------- 1-6
Adjustment method ---------------------- 1-15
Troubleshooting -------------------------- 1-19
Description of major ICs ---------------- 1-23
Glossary of term and abbreviations -- 1-44
No.A0022
Oct. 2001
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
1. This design of this product contains special hardware and many circuits and components specially for safety
purposes. For continued protection, no changes should be made to the original design unless authorized in
writing by the manufacturer. Replacement parts must be identical to those used in the original circuits. Services
should be performed by qualified personnel only.
2. Alterations of the design or circuitry of the product should not be made. Any design alterations of the product
should not be made. Any design alterations or additions will void the manufacturer`s warranty and will further
relieve the manufacture of responsibility for personal injury or property damage resulting therefrom.
3. Many electrical and mechanical parts in the products have special safety-related characteristics. These
characteristics are often not evident from visual inspection nor can the protection afforded by them necessarily
be obtained by using replacement components rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc. Replacement parts which
have these special safety characteristics are identified in the Parts List of Service Manual. Electrical
components having such features are identified by shading on the schematics and by ( ) on the Parts List in
the Service Manual. The use of a substitute replacement which does not have the same safety characteristics
as the recommended replacement parts shown in the Parts List of Service Manual may create shock, fire, or
other hazards.
4. The leads in the products are routed and dressed with ties, clamps, tubings, barriers and the like to be
separated from live parts, high temperature parts, moving parts and/or sharp edges for the prevention of
electric shock and fire hazard. When service is required, the original lead routing and dress should be
observed, and it should be confirmed that they have been returned to normal, after re-assembling.
5. Leakage current check (Electrical shock hazard testing)
After re-assembling the product, always perform an isolation check on the exposed metal parts of the product
(antenna terminals, knobs, metal cabinet, screw heads, headphone jack, control shafts, etc.) to be sure the
product is safe to operate without danger of electrical shock.
Do not use a line isolation transformer during this check.
Plug the AC line cord directly into the AC outlet. Using a "Leakage Current Tester", measure the leakage
current from each exposed metal parts of the cabinet, particularly any exposed metal part having a return
path to the chassis, to a known good earth ground. Any leakage current must not exceed 0.5mA AC (r.m.s.).
Alternate check method
Plug the AC line cord directly into the AC outlet. Use an AC voltmeter having, 1,000 ohms per volt or more
sensitivity in the following manner. Connect a 1,500 10W resistor paralleled by a 0.15 F AC-type capacitor
between an exposed metal part and a known good earth ground.
Measure the AC voltage across the resistor with the AC
voltmeter.
Move the resistor connection to each exposed metal part,
particularly any exposed metal part having a return path to
the chassis, and measure the AC voltage across the resistor.
Now, reverse the plug in the AC outlet and repeat each
measurement. Voltage measured any must not exceed 0.75 V
AC (r.m.s.). This corresponds to 0.5 mA AC (r.m.s.).
0.15 F AC TYPE
1500 10W
Good earth ground
AC VOLTMETER
(Having 1000
ohms/volts,
or more sensitivity)
Place this
probe on
each exposed
metal part.
!
1. This equipment has been designed and manufactured to meet international safety standards.
2. It is the legal responsibility of the repairer to ensure that these safety standards are maintained.
3. Repairs must be made in accordance with the relevant safety standards.
4. It is essential that safety critical components are replaced by approved parts.
5. If mains voltage selector is provided, check setting for local voltage.
Burrs formed during molding may
be left over on some parts of the
chassis. Therefore, pay attention to
such burrs in the case of
preforming repair of this system.
In regard with component parts appearing on the silk-screen printed side (parts side) of the PWB diagrams, the
parts that are printed over with black such as the resistor ( ), diode ( ) and ICP ( ) or identified by the " "
mark nearby are critical for safety.
When replacing them, be sure to use the parts of the same type and rating as specified by the manufacturer.
(Except the J and C version)
1-2
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Preventing static electricity
Electrostatic discharge (ESD), which occurs when static electricity stored in the body, fabric, etc. is discharged,
can destroy the laser diode in the traverse unit (optical pickup). Take care to prevent this when performing repairs.
1.1. Grounding to prevent damage by static electricity
Static electricity in the work area can destroy the optical pickup (laser diode) in devices such as DVD players.
Be careful to use proper grounding in the area where repairs are being performed.
1.1.1. Ground the workbench
1. Ground the workbench by laying conductive material (such as a conductive sheet) or an iron plate over
it before placing the traverse unit (optical pickup) on it.
1.1.2. Ground yourself
1. Use an anti-static wrist strap to release any static electricity built up in your body.
(caption)
Anti-static wrist strap
Conductive material
(conductive sheet) or iron plate
1.1.3. Handling the optical pickup
1. In order to maintain quality during transport and before installation, both sides of the laser diode on the
replacement optical pickup are shorted. After replacement, return the shorted parts to their original condition.
(Refer to the text.)
2. Do not use a tester to check the condition of the laser diode in the optical pickup. The tester's internal power
source can easily destroy the laser diode.
1.2. Handling the traverse unit (optical pickup)
1. Do not subject the traverse unit (optical pickup) to strong shocks, as it is a sensitive, complex unit.
2. Cut off the shorted part of the flexible cable using nippers, etc. after replacing the optical pickup. For specific
details, refer to the replacement procedure in the text. Remove the anti-static pin when replacing the traverse
unit. Be careful not to take too long a time when attaching it to the connector.
3. Handle the flexible cable carefully as it may break when subjected to strong force.
4. It is not possible to adjust the semi-fixed resistor that adjusts the laser power. Do not turn it
1-3
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Precautions for Service
Handling of Traverse Unit and Laser Pickup
1. Do not touch any peripheral element of the pickup or the actuator.
2. The traverse unit and the pickup are precision devices and therefore must not be subjected to
strong shock.
3. Do not use a tester to examine the laser diode. (The diode can easily be destroyed by the
internal power supply of the tester.)
4. To replace the traverse unit, pull out the metal short pin for protection from charging.
5. When replacing the pickup, after mounting a new pickup, remove the solder on the short land
which is provided at the center of the flexible wire to open the circuit.
6. Half-fixed resistors for laser power adjustment are adjusted in pairs at shipment to match the
characteristics of the optical block.
Do not change the setting of these half-fixed resistors for laser power adjustment.
Destruction of Traverse Unit and Laser Pickup by Static Electricity
Laser diodes are easily destroyed by static electricity charged on clothing
or the human body. Before repairing peripheral elements of the traverse
unit or pickup, be sure to take the following electrostatic protection:
1. Wear an antistatic wrist wrap.
2. With a conductive sheet or a steel plate on the workbench on which
the traverse unit or the pick up is to be repaired, ground the sheet
or the plate.
3. After removing the flexible wire from the connector (CN101),
short-circuit the flexible wire by the metal clip.
4. Short-circuit the laser diode by soldering the land which is provided
at the center of the flexible wire for the pickup. After completing the repair, remove the solder
to open the circuit.
Please refer to "Fig.5" of "Disassembly
method" for details.
Short circuit
Short circuit
Servo control
board
1-4
Important for Laser Products
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
1.CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
2.DANGER : Invisible laser radiation when open and inter
lock failed or defeated. Avoid direct exposure to beam.
3.CAUTION : There are no serviceable parts inside the
Laser Unit. Do not disassemble the Laser Unit. Replace
the complete Laser Unit if it malfunctions.
4.CAUTION : The compact disc player uses invisible laser
radiation and is equipped with safety switches which
prevent emission of radiation when the drawer is open and
the safety interlocks have failed or are de
feated. It is dangerous to defeat the safety switches.
5.CAUTION : If safety switches malfunction, the laser is able
to function.
6.CAUTION : Use of controls, adjustments or performance of
procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
!
Please use enough caution not to
see the beam directly or touch it
in case of an adjustment or operation
check.
REPRODUCTION AND POSITION OF LABEL and PRINT
WARNING LABEL and PRINT
CAUTION: Invisible laser
radiation when open and
interlock failed or defeated.
AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE
TO BEAM. (e)
VARNING: Osynlig laserstrålning när denna del är
öppnad och spärren är
urkopplad. Betrakta ej
strålen. (s)
ADVARSEL: Usynlig laserstråling ved åbning, når
sikkerhedsafbrydere er ude
af funktion. Undgå udsættelse for stråling (d)
VARO: Avattaessa ja suojalukitus ohitettaessa olet
alttiina näkymättömälle
lasersäteilylle. Älä katso
säteeseen. (f)
RIGHT LEFTSUBWOOFER
CENTER
REAR
RIGHT
AUDIO OUT
VIDEO
LEFT
FRONT
S-VIDEO
PCM / STREAM
COAXIALOPTICAL
COMPONENT
YP
VIDEO OUTDIGITAL OUT
BPR
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
VIDEO OUT
SELECT
NTSC PAL
AV COMPU LINK
AC IN
1-5
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
CN711
CN3
CN3
JT202
JT102
JT202
JT102
Surround
audio board
Part a
Disassembly method
<Main body>
Removing the top cover (see Fig.1)
1. Remove the two screws A attaching the top cover
on both sides of the body.
2. Remove the three screws B attaching the top cover
on the back of body.
3. Remove the top cover from the body by lifting the
rear panel of top cover.
ATTENTION : Do not break the front panel tab
fitted to the top cover.
Removing the surround audio board (see Fig.1,2)
*Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the top cover.
1. Disconnect the card wire from connector CN711 on the
surround audio board.
2. Remove the three screws C attaching the surround audio
board on the rear panel.
A x 2
audio board
audio board
B
CN3
CN3
CN711
CN711
Surround
Surround
D
B
B
C
C
C
FastenerFastener
Fig.1
JT202
JT102
Fig.2
D
3. The surround audio board is removed while picking up the
point of the fastener in two places.
Removing the mechanism assembly (see Fig.3,4)
*Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the top cover.
*There is no need to remove the front panel assembly.
1.Remove the three screws D attaching the mechanism
assembly on the bottom chassis.
2.The servo control board is removed from the connector
CN512 and CN513 connected with the main board
respectively.
3.Remove the mechanism assembly by lifting the rear part
of the mechanism assembly.
Removing the servo control board (see Fig.5)
*Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the top cover and mechanism assembly.
1.Disconnect the card wire from connector CN201 and
CN202 on the servo control board respectively.
2.Disconnect the flexible wire from connector CN101
on the servo control board from pick-up.
Main board
Hook b
CN3
CN3
CN201
Mechanism
assembly
CN513
JT202
JT102
D
Fig.3
Fig.4
Part a
Part a
CN512
Servo control
board
CN202
Hook b
ATTENTION
At this time, please extract the wire after short-circuited
of two places on the wire in part a with solder.
Please remove the solder two places of part a after
connecting the wire with CN101 when reassembling.
3.Two places in hook b are removed, the servo control
board is lifted, and it is removed.
1-6
Servo control
board
CN101
Fig.5
Removing the rear panel (see Fig.6)
*Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the top cover.
1.Remove the twelve screws E attaching the rear
panel on the back of body.
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
E
E
E
for Asia
E
for Europe
E
E
Removing the front panel assembly
(see Fig.7,8)
* Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the top cover.
* There is no need to remove the mechanism assembly.
1.Remove the one screw F attaching the front panel
assembly on the bottom chassis.
2.Remove the four screws G attaching the foot on the
bottom chassis.
3.Disconnect the wire from CN3, JT102 and JT202 on
the main board respectively.
4.Hook c and d are removed respectively, and the
front panel assembly is removed.
E
Hook d
G
Hook c
Foot
CN3
E
E
Fig.6
Foot
F
E
G
Hook d
Fig.7
JT202
JT102
Removing the main board (see Fig.9)
* Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the top cover, surround audio board, mechanism
assembly and rear panel.
1.Disconnect the wire from CN3, JT102 and JT202 and
on the main board respectively.
2.Remove the four screws H attaching the main board
on the bottom chassis.
Fig.8
H
CN3
H
Fig.9
JT102
JT202
H
H
1-7
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
<Loading assembly section>
Removing the clamper assembly
(See Fig.1)
1.
Remove the four screws A attaching the clamper
assembly.
2.
Move the clamper in the direction of the arrow to
release the two joints a on both sides.
ATTENTION:
When reattaching, fit the clamper to
the two joints a.
Removing the tray (See Fig.2 and 3)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the clamper assembly.
1.
Push b of the slide cam into the slot on the left side
of the loading base until it stops.
2.
Draw out the tray toward the front.
Joint a
A
Joint a
A
AA
Fig.1
ATTENTION:
Before reattaching the tray, slide the
part c of the slide cam to the right as
shown in Fig.3.
Clamper base
Push
Tray
b
Fig.2
Part c
Slide cam
Fig.3
1-8
Removing the traverse mechanism
assembly (See Fig.4 and 5)
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the clamper assembly and the tray.
1.
Remove the four screws B attaching the traverse
mechanism assembly.
ATTENTION:
Before reattaching the traverse
mechanism assembly, pass the card
wire extending from the spindle motor
board through the notch d of the
elevator.
Removing the elevator (See Fig.6 and 7)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the clamper assembly, the tray and the traverse
mechanism assembly.
1.
Extend each bar e inside of the loading base
outward and detach the elevator shaft.
B
Traverse mechanism
assembly
B
B
BB
BB
Fig.4
Traverse mechanism assembly
BB
Elevator
Notch d
ATTENTION:
Elevator
When reattaching, first fit the two
shafts on the front of the elevator to
the slots f of the slide cam.
Shafts
Slide cam
Elevator
Fig.5
e
Elevator
Elevator
Loading base
Slots f
e
Fig.6Fig.7
1-9
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Removing the motor assembly
(See Fig.8 and 9)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the clamper assembly, the tray, the traverse
mechanism assembly and the elevator.
1.
Remove the belt from the pulley.
2.
Remove the screw C attaching the motor assembly.
3.
Turn over the body and remove the screw D
attaching the motor assembly.
4.
Release the two tabs g retaining the motor board.
Belt
C
Motor assembly
Fig.8
Tabs g
Motor assembly
D
Loading base
Fig.9
1-10
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Pulley gear
Pulley gear bracket
Motor assembly
Pulley gear bracket
E
Idle gear
Fig.10
Idle gear
Pulley gear
Tads h
Pulley gear
Removing the Idle gear / pulley gear /
middle gear / slide cam (See Fig.10 to 12)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the clamper assembly, the tray, the traverse
mechanism assembly, the elevator and the motor
assembly.
1.
Press the two tabs h inward and pull out the idle
gear.
2.
Remove the screw E attaching the pulley gear
bracket. Slide the pulley gear bracket in the direction
of the arrow and pull out the pulley gear.
3.
Slide the slide cam in the direction of the arrow to
release the two joints i and remove upward.
4.
Remove the middle gear.
Slide cam
Joint i
Slide cam
Middle gear
Joint i
Fig.11
Middle gear
Fig.12
Loading base
1-11
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
<Traverse mechanism assembly section>
Removing the feed motor assembly
(See Fig.13)
1.
Unsolder the two soldering j on the spindle motor
board.
2.
Remove the two screws F attaching the feed motor
assembly.
Removing the feed motor
(See Fig.13 to 15)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the feed motor assembly.
1.
Remove the screw G attaching the thrust spring.
Feed motor assembly
F
F
Notch k
Soldering j
Spindle motor board
Pickup
Spindle motor
Fig.13
Feed gear (M)
Thrust spring
ATTENTION:
2.
Remove the feed gear (M).
3.
Pull out the feed gear (E) and the lead screw.
4.
Remove the two screws H attaching the feed motor.
ATTENTION:
When reattaching the thrust spring,
make sure that the thrust spring
presses the feed gear (M) and the feed
gear (E) reasonably.
When reattaching, pass the two cables
extending from the feed motor through
the notch k of the feed holder as
shown in Fig.13.
G
Lead screw
Feed gear (E)
Fig.14
Feed motor
1-12
Feed holder
H
Fig.15
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Removing the pickup (See Fig.16 and 17)
1.
Remove the screw I attaching the T spring (S) and
the shaft holder. Remove also the plate.
ATTENTION:
2.
Pull out the part l of the shaft upward. Move the part
m in the direction of the arrow and detach from the
spindle base.
3.
Disengage the joint n of the pickup and the shaft in
the direction of the arrow.
4.
Pull out the shaft from the pickup.
5.
Remove the two screws J attaching the actuator.
6.
Disengage the joint of the actuator and the lead
spring. Pull out the lead spring.
When reattaching, make sure that the
T spring (S) presses the shaft.
Shaft holder
I
Plate
T spring (S)
Lead spring
Pickup
Joint n
Part m
Part l
Fig.16
Actuator
J
Actuator
Lead spring
Shaft
Spring
The spring must be under the shaft when you
install pick-up.
Removing the shaft holder / shaft
(See Fig.18)
1.
Remove the screw K attaching the shaft holder.
2.
Remove the shaft.
Pick-up
Pickup
K
Shaft
Fig.17
Shaft
Shaft holder
Fig.18
1-13
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Removing the spindle motor assembly
(See Fig.19 to 21)
1.
Remove the three screws L attaching the spindle
motor on the bottom of the mechanism base.
ATTENTION:
2.
Remove the three screws M attaching the spindle
base.
When reattaching, pass the card wire
extending from the spindle motor
board through the notch of the spindle
base.
L
L
Spindle motor assembly
Spindle motor
Fig.19
Spindle base
L
Fig.20
M
M
Spindle base
Mechanism base
Fig.21
1-14
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Adjustment method
(1) Test mode setting method
1)Take out the disc and close the tray.
2)Unplug the power plug.
3)Insert power plug into outlet while pressing both "PLAY" button and "STOP" button of the main body.
4)The player displays "TEST " on the FL display. " " means the player version.
5)When the power supply is turned off, test mode is released.
The mode changes as follows whenever the "CHOICE" button of remote controller is pushed in test mode.
TEST_ _ -----------------------
---------
_ _ _ ------------
CHECK ---------------------------------
FL display becomes all lighting ---
--------------------
Becomes test mode
Device key index
Version of microcomputer
Check mode
Confirmation of FL display
Not use mode
(2) Initialization method
Please initialize according to the following procedures when microprocessor or pick-up is
exchanged and when the up-grade is done.
1)Makes to test mode.
2)After "FORWARD SKIP" button ( ) of the main body is pushed, "PAUSE" button is pushed.
3)DVD AUDIO indicator lights when about ten seconds pass. Then, it is initialization completion.
(3) Method of displaying device key index
1)Makes to test mode and initializes.
2)When "CHOICE" button of remote controller is pushed once, the device key index is displayed on the
FL display as follows.
FL Display
is a figure or an alphabet.
(4) Method of displaying version of microcomputer
1)Makes to test mode and initializes
2)When "CHOICE" button of remote controller is pushed twice, the figure is displayed on the FL display as follows.
FL Display
FL Display microcomputer (IC2)
Front end microcomputer (IC401)
BACK SKIP Button
(display of current value)
TOP MENU Button
(laser ON)
CURSOR UP Button
(firmware upgrade)
CHOICE
Button (switch of mode)
27_09_27_FC
POWER
Button
DVD AUDIO
Indicator
(for initialize)
FL Display
PLAY Button
(for test mode or
display of jitter value)
Microcode of decoder
Decoder part (IC509)
FORWARD SKIP
Button
(for initialize)
(automatic adjustment or initialize)
STOP
Button
(for test mode)
PAUSE Button
1-15
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
(5) Display of current value of laser
1)Makes to test mode and initializes
2)When "CHOICE" button of remote controller is pushed three times, It is displayed on the FL display, "CHECK".
3)The display of FL display changes from "CHECK" into "LD_ON" if the "TOP MENU" button of remote controller
is pushed.
4)The laser is turned on if the "BACK SKIP" button ( ) of remote controller is pushed in the state,
and the current value of the laser is displayed on the FL display.
FL Display
LD_0034
As for the current value of the laser, the figure displayed on the
FL display becomes a current value as it is by "mA" unit.
becomes 34mA if displayed as 34.
5)The laser changes from CD into DVD if 3) and 4) of the above-mentioned procedures are done after
the tray is opened and closed pushing the "OPEN/CLOSE" button of the main body.
(The laser changes whenever this is done. Moreover, the value displayed first is a laser electric current of DVD)
If the laser current value is 64mA or less, it is roughly good. There is a possibility to which pick-up is
deteriorated, and exchange pick-up, please when there are 65mA or more laser current value.
(6) Display of jitter value
1)Makes to test mode and initializes
2)When "CHOICE" button of remote controller is pushed three times, It is displayed on the FL display, "CHECK".
3)The automatic adjustment starts when test disk (VT-501) is inserted, and "PAUSE" button of the main body
is pushed.
4)When the display of the FL display changes into "CHECK OK", the "PLAY" button of the main body is pushed.
5)The jitter value is displayed on the FL display as follows.
FL Display
JIT_3978
If the indication value is 11% or less, it can be judged by this simple checking method that the signal
read precision of the set is satisfactory.
Please do "Flap adjustment of the pick-up guide shaft" when you replace the pick-up and the spindle
motor when there are 11% or more jitter value.
The jitter value is displayed by the hexadecimal number and refer
to the conversion table of following, please.
1.The mechanism assembly is made in the state from the main body from which is detached referring to the
disassembly method.
2.Three studs are installed in the mechanism assembly respectively.
3.The servo control board is removed from the mechanism assembly, and puts into the state set up as shown
in figure. (Each wire connected by the servo control board this time leaves the connection maintained.)
Between shaft and hook of mechanism assembly of figure Board is put And, the board is inclined in the
direction of the arrow on figure as much as possible.
4.The extension cord is inserted in the connector of the assistance board respectively.
The main board is connected with the servo control board as shown in figure.
Hook
Mechanism assembly
Extension
Assistance
board
cord
Servo control board
Stud
Mechanism assembly
Stud
Servo control board
Shaft
Assistance
Main board
board
<Adjustment>
1.Puts into the state to display the jitter value on the FL display referring to "Display of the jitter value".
2.The adjustment screw under the traverse mechanism is turned with hex wrench, and matches so that the
jitter value displayed on the FL display may become minimum value.
Adjustment screw aAdjustment screw b
<POINT>
1.turns in the forward or the opposite direction,
and makes to the position where the jitter value
is good the half rotation of adjustment screw a
and b(180 degrees) respectively.
Adjustment
screw c
2.Afterwards, adjustment screw b and c are turned
in the same way, and makes to the best position.
1-17
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
(8) Upgrading of firmware
Please do the up-grade of the firmware after exchanging IC509,IC512,IC513.
1)The power supply is turned on pushing the "POWER" button.
2)The up-grade disk is inserted.
3)When FL display of the main body changes from "READING" into "UPGRADE", cursor UP button ( ) of
remote controller is pushed.
4)The up-grade starts if the entire screen becomes blue and it is displayed, "Upgrade progress".
5)The tray opens automatically, the up-grade disk is removed.
6)The up-grade ends if the tray closes automatically, and the screen returns to the normal screen.
7)Please confirm the version of the microcomputer after makes to test mode and initializes.
Upgrade progress...
Upgrading (blue screen)After inserting the up-grade disk
When up-grade is completed
The disk for the up-grade is usually one piece. The disk becomes two pieces according to
the version. In that case, please note the undermentioned content.
* The up-grade is done by using the STEP1 disk according to "1)" and "4)" of the above-mentioned procedure.
* The tray opens automatically after a few seconds and exchange for the disk of STEP2, please.
* The tray closes automatically. There is only about five second time that the tray opens this time,
and replace the disk quickly between those, please.
ATTENTION
When the tray shuts with the STEP1 disk left for the tray
The up-grade starts again and exchange for the STEP2 disk, please when the tray opens automatically.
When the tray closes with there no disk in the tray
The tray opens automatically and turn off the power supply once, please pushing the "POWER" button
in the state. When the STANDBY indicator lights, the STEP2 disk is putting in the tray and "POWER"
button is pushed.
* After the up-grade ends, the STEP2 disk is removed because the tray opens automatically.
* Afterwards, it is the same as 6),7) of the above-mentioned procedures.
1-18
Troubleshooting
Servo volume
Press OPEN
/CLOSE key
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Is tray
operation
Confirmation of tray drive circuit
N
and circuit in surrounding
correct?
Y
Is the traverse moving
along the innermost
N
perimeter for SW detection?
Y
"NO DISC" message appears
Y
immediately after vertical
movement of the pick-up lens
N
The state that DISC does not rotate continues for
several seconds, and becomes NO DISC or an
error display afterwards.
The rotation of DISC becomes high-speed and
abnormal, and becomes NO DISC or an error
display afterwards.
N
Is focus retraction OK?
FE
OFF
Even when it retracts
correctly, if it is out of focus
and makes repeated retries
with a clicking sound, it is
in error.
ON
See "(4) Focus ON error"
N
in "Check points for
individual errors"
Y
Is tracking retraction OK?
See "(3) Traverse movement error"
in "Check points for individual errors"
See "(2) Disk detection, distinction error"
in "Check points for individual errors"
Y
See "(1) Spindle startup error"
in "Check points for individual errors"
Is the inter-layer jump OK?
FE
LO LI
A
Two layers of DVD only.
N
(8) Inter-layer
jump error
Y
TE
OFF
If TE waveform reappears
or fails to converge after the
TE retraction, it is in error.
ON
Y
Is the spindle servo
locked correctly?
Is the RF OUT waveform
locked correctly?
Y
A
See "(5) Tracking ON error"
N
in "Check points for
individual errors"
See "(6) Spindle CLV error"
N
in "Check points for
individual errors"
Has the disc information
been collected?
Stop will result
Y
Is playback
N
possible?
Y
OK !
N
(7) Address read
error
Check (9),(10),(11), and
(12) items in "Check points
for individual errors"
1-19
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
Check points for each error
(1) Spindle start error
1.Defective spindle motor
*Are there several ohms resistance between each pin of CN201 "5-6","6-7","5-7"?
(The power supply is turned off and measured.)
*Is the sign wave of about 100mVp-p in the voltage had from each terminal?
[ CN201"9"(H1-),"10"(H1+),"11"(H2-),"12"(H2+),"13"(H3-),"14"(H3+) ]
2.Defective spindle motor driver (IC251)
*Has motor drive voltage of a sine wave or a rectangular wave gone out to each terminal(SM1~3)
of CN201"5,6,7" and IC251"2,4,7"?
*Is FG pulse output from the terminal of IC251"24"(FG) according to the rotation of the motor?
*Is it "L(about 0.9V)" while terminal of IC251"15"(VH) is rotating the motor?
3.Has the control signal come from servo IC or the microcomputer?
*Is it "L" while the terminal of IC251"18"(SBRK) is operating?
Is it "H" while the terminal of IC251"23"(/SPMUTE) is operating?
*Is the control signal input to the terminal of IC251"22"(EC)?
(changes from VHALF voltage while the motor is working.)
*Is the VHALF voltage input to the terminal of IC251"21"(ECR)?
4.Is the FG signal input to the servo IC?
*Is FG pulse input to the terminal of IC201"53"(FG) according to the rotation of the motor?
(2) Disc Detection, Distinction error (no disc, no RFENV)
* Laser is defective.
* Front End Processor is defective (IC101).
* APC circuit is defective. --- Q101,Q102.
* Pattern is defective. --- Lines for CN101 - All patterns which relate to pick-up and patterns between IC101
* Servo IC is defective (IC201).
* IC101 --- For signal from IC101 to IC201, is signal output from IC101 "20" (ASOUT) and
IC101 "41"(RFENV) and IC101 "22" (FEOUT)?
1-20
(3) Traverse movement NG
1.Defective traverse driver
*Has the voltage come between terminal of CN101 "1" and "2" ?
2.Defective BTL driver (IC271)
*Has the motor drive voltage gone out to IC271"17" or "18"?
3.Has the control signal come from servo IC or the microcomputer?
*Is it "H" while the terminal of IC271"9"(STBY1) ?
*TRSDRV Is the signal input? (IC201 "51")
4.TRVSW is the signal input from microcomputer? (IC401 "50")
(4) Focus ON NG
* Is FE output ? --- Pattern, IC101
* Is FODRV signal sent ? (R279) --- Pattern, IC201 "5"
* Is driving voltage sent ?
IC271 "13", "14" --- If NG, pattern, driver, mechanical unit .
* Mechanical unit is defective.
(5) Tracking ON NG
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
* When the tracking loop cannot be drawn in, TE shape of waves does not settle.
* Mechanical unit is defective.
Because the self adjustment cannot be normally adjusted, the thing which cannot be normally
drawn in is thought.
* Periphery of driver (IC271)
Constant or IC it self is defective.
* Servo IC (IC201)
When improperly adjusted due to defective IC.
(6) Spindle CLV NG
* IC101 -- "35"(RF OUT), "30"(ARF-), "31(ARF+).
* Does not the input or the output of driver's spindle signal do the grip?
* Has the tracking been turned on?
* Spindle motor and driver is defective.
* Additionally, "IC101 and IC201" and "Mechanism is defective(jitter)", etc. are thought.
(7) Address read NG
* Besides, the undermentioned cause is thought though specific of the cause is difficult because various
factors are thought.
Mechanism is defective. (jitter)
IC201, IC301, IC401.
The disc is dirty or the wound has adhered.
(8) Between layers jump NG (double-layer disc only)
Mechanism defective
Defect of driver's IC(IC271)
Defect of servo control IC(IC201)
1-21
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
(9) Neither picture nor sound is output
1.It is not possible to search
*Has the tracking been turned on?
*To
"(5) Tracking ON NG" in "Check points for each error"
*Is the feed operation normal?
To "(3) traverse movement NG" in "Check points for each error" when it is not normal.
Are not there caught of the feeding mechanism etc?
(10) Picture is distorted or abnormal sound occurs at intervals of several seconds.
Is the feed operation normal?
Are not there caught of the feeding mechanism etc?
(11) Others
The image is sometimes blocked, and the image stops.
The image is blocked when going to outer though it is
normal in surroundings in the disk and the stopping
symptom increases.
when the tracking is not normal.
There is a possibility with bad jitter
value for such a symptom.
(12) CD During normal playback operation
a) Is TOC reading normal?
Displays total time
for CD-DA.
Shifts to double-speed
mode for V-CD.
YES
NO
b)Playback possible?
*--:-- is displayed during FL search.
According to [It is not possible to search ] for DVD(9), check the feed
and tracking systems.
*No sound is output although the time is displayed.(CA-DA)
DAC, etc, other than servo.
*The passage of time is not stable, or picture is abnormal.(V-CD)
*The wound of the disc and dirt are confirmed.
1-22
Description of major ICs
AK93C65AF-X(IC403):EEPROM
1.Pin layout
XV-SA70BK/XV-SA72SL
PE
VCC
CS
SK
1
2
3
4
2.Block diagram
DI
CS
8
7
6
5
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
NC
GND
DO
DI
INSTRUCTION
DECODE,
CONTROL
AND
CLOCK
GENERATION
DATA
REGISTER
ADD.
BUFFERS
16
R/W AMPS
AND
AUTO ERASE
DECODER
DO
16
EEPROM
4096bit
256 x 16
SK
PE
3.Pin function
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Symbol
PE
VCC
CS
SK
DI
DO
GND
NC
Program enable (Resistance with built-in pull-up)
Power supply terminal
Chip select
Serial clock input
Serial data input
Serial data output
Connect to ground
Non connect
Description
Attention : Resistors of pin No.1(PE) are 2.5M ohm.