JVC GR-DA20EK Instructions Manual

INSTRUCTIONS

LYT1780-001A

EN

DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA

GR-DA20EK

Dear Customer,

Thank you for purchasing this
digital video camera. Before use,
please read the safety information
and precautions contained in
pages, 2 – 6 to ensure safe use
of this product.

ENGLISH

2 EN

Read This First !

● Before recording important video, be sure
to make a trial recording.

Play back your trial recording to make sure the
video and audio have been recorded properly.

● We recommend cleaning your video heads
before use.

If you haven’t used
your camcorder for
awhile, the heads may
be dirty. We
recommend
periodically cleaning
the video heads with a
cleaning cassette
(optional).

● Be sure to store your cassette tapes and
camcorder in the proper environment.

Video heads can become dirty more easily if
your cassette tapes and camcorder are stored
in a dusty area. Cassette tapes should be
removed from the camcorder and stored in
cassette cases. Store the camcorder in a bag
or other container.

● Use SP (Standard Play) mode for important
video recordings.

LP (Long Play) mode lets you record 50%
more video than SP (Standard Play) mode, but
you may experience mosaic-like noise during
playback depending on the tape characteristics
and the usage environment.

So, for important recordings, we recommend
using SP mode.

● For safety and reliability.

It is recommended only genuine JVC batteries
and accessories are used in this camcorder.

● This product includes patented and other

proprietary technology and will operate
only with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC
BN-VF808U/BN-VF815U/BN-VF823U battery
packs. Using generic non-JVC batteries can
cause damage to the internal charging
circuitry.

● Make sure you only use cassettes with the
Mini DV mark .

● Remember that this camcorder is not
compatible with other digital video formats.

● It is recommended that you use JVC brand
cassette tapes.

Your camcorder is compatible with all brands of
commercially available cassette tapes
complying with the MiniDV standard, but JVC
brand cassette tapes are designed and
optimised to maximise the performance of your
camcorder.

● Remember that this camcorder is intended
for private consumer use only.

Any commercial use without proper permission
is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such
as a show, performance or exhibition for
personal enjoyment, it is strongly
recommended that you obtain permission
beforehand).

● DO NOT leave the unit

- in place of over 50°C.

- in place where humidity is extremely low
(below 35%) or extremely high (80%).

- in direct sunlight.

- in a closed car in summer.

- near a heater.

● The LCD monitor is made with high­precision technology. However, black spots or

bright spots of light (red, green or blue) may
appear constantly on the LCD monitor. These
spots are not recorded on the tape. This is not
due to any defect of the unit.
(Effective dots: more than 99.99%)

● Do not leave the battery pack attached when

the camcorder is not in use and check the
unit regularly whether it is working or not.

Also read “Cautions” on pages 35 - 37.

About Batteries

DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries

apart, or expose them to flame or excessive
heat, as it may cause a fire or explosion.

WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its
terminals to come in contact with metals, as
this can result in a short circuit and possibly
start a fire.

To deactivate the demonstration, set
“DEMO MODE” to “OFF” (墌 21, 24).

Safety Precautions

EN 3

IMPORTANT (for owners in the U.K.)

Connection to the mains supply in the
United Kingdom.
DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this
equipment.

If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power
points in your home or the cable is too short to
reach a power point, then obtain an
appropriate safety approved extension lead or
consult your dealer.

BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an
identical approved type, as originally fitted,
and to replace the fuse cover.

If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure
to remove the fuse and dispose of the plug
immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by
inadvertent connection to the mains supply.
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains
plug then follow the instructions given below:
DO NOT make any connection to the Larger
Terminal coded E or Green.
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in
accordance with the following code:

Blue to N (Neutral)
or Black
Brown to L (Live)

If these colours do not correspond with the
terminal identifications of your plug, connect as
follows:
Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or
coloured black.
Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or
coloured Red.
If in doubt - consult a competent electrician.

WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.

CAUTIONS:

● To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet.
No user serviceable parts inside. Refer
servicing to qualified personnel.

● When you are not using the AC Adapter for a
long period of time, it is recommended that
you disconnect the power cord from AC
outlet.

or Red

CAUTION:

To avoid electric
shock or damage
to the unit, first
firmly insert the
small end of the
power cord into the
AC Adapter until it
is no longer
wobbly, and then plug the larger end of the
power cord into an AC outlet.

CAUTIONS:

● This camcorder is designed to be used with
PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot
be used for playback with a television of a
different standard. However, live recording
and LCD monitor playback are possible
anywhere.

● This product includes patented and other
proprietary technology and will operate only
with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC
BN-VF808U/BN-VF815U/BN-VF823U
battery packs and, to recharge them or to
supply power to the camcorder from an AC
outlet, use the provided multi-voltage AC
Adapter. (An appropriate conversion adapter
may be necessary to accommodate different
designs of AC outlets in different countries.)

NOTES:

● The rating plate (serial number plate) and
safety caution are on the bottom and/or the
back of the main unit.

● The rating information and safety caution of
the AC Adapter are on its upper and lower
sides.

WAR N I N G :

Batteries shall not be exposed to excessive
heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.

CAUTION:

The mains plug shall remain readily operable.

ENGLISH

4 EN

When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or
on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient
space on all sides to allow for ventilation
(10 cm or more on both sides, on top and at
the rear).

Do not block the ventilation holes.
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a
newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be
able to get out.)

No naked flame sources, such as lighted
candles, should be placed on the apparatus.

When discarding batteries, environmental
problems must be considered and the local
rules or laws governing the disposal of these
batteries must be followed strictly.

The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping
or splashing.

Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or
places with water.
Also do not place any containers filled with
water or liquids (such as cosmetics or
medicines, flower vases, potted plants, cups
etc.) on top of this unit.
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this
equipment, fire or electric shock may be
caused.)

Do not point the lens directly into the sun. This
can cause eye injuries, as well as lead to the
malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is
also a risk of fire or electric shock.

CAUTION!

The following notes concern possible physical
damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely

attach and use the provided strap. Carrying or
holding the camcorder by the LCD monitor can
result in dropping the unit, or in a malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the
cassette holder cover. Do not let children
operate the camcorder, as they are particularly
susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel
surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious
damage to the camcorder.

CAUTION!

Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.)
to the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV
is not recommended, as tripping on the cables
will cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in
damage.

EN 5

Information for Users on Disposal of
Old Equipment

[European Union]

This symbol indicates
that the electrical and
electronic equipment
should not be
disposed as general
household waste at its
end-of-life. Instead,
the product should be
handed over to the
applicable collection
point for the recycling
of electrical and
electronic equipment
for proper treatment,
recovery and recycling
in accordance with
your national legislation.

By disposing of this product correctly, you will
help to conserve natural resources and will
help prevent potential negative effects on the
environment and human health which could
otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste
handling of this product. For more information
about collection point and recycling of this
product, please contact your local municipal
office, your household waste disposal service
or the shop where you purchased the product.

Penalties may be applicable for incorrect
disposal of this waste, in accordance with
national legislation.

(Business users)

If you wish to dispose of this product, please
visit our web page www.jvc-europe.com
obtain information about the take-back of the
product.

[Other Countries outside the European
Union]

If you wish to dispose of this product, please
do so in accordance with applicable national
legislation or other rules in your country for
the treatment of old electrical and electronic
equipment.

Attention:

This symbol is
only valid in the
European Union.

to

Dear Customer, [European Union]

This apparatus is in conformance with the
valid European directives and standards
regarding electromagnetic compatibility and
electrical safety.

European representative of Victor Company of
Japan Limited is:
JVC Technology Centre Europe GmbH
Postfach 10 05 52
61145 Friedberg
Germany

ENGLISH

6 EN

SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE USE OF EQUIPMENT

This equipment has been designed and
manufactured to meet international safety
standards but, like any electrical
equipment, care must be taken if you are to
obtain the best results and safety is to be
assured.

DO read the operating instructions before you

attempt to use the equipment.
DO ensure that all electrical connections

(including the mains plug, extension leads and
interconnections between pieces of equipment)
are properly made and in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions. Switch off and
withdraw the mains plug when making or
changing connections.

DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt
about the installation, operation or safety of your
equipment.

DO be careful with glass panels or doors on
equipment.

DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you
are in any doubt about it working normally, or if it
is damaged in any way - switch off, withdraw the
mains plug and consult your dealer.

DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may
expose dangerous voltages.

DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is
unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is
designed for unattended operation or has a
standby mode. Switch off using the switch on the
equipment and make sure that your family knows
how to do this. Special arrangements may need
to be made for infirm or handicapped people.

DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos
or radios so that you are distracted from the
requirements of road safety. It is illegal to watch
television whilst driving.

DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as
such use can permanently damage your hearing.

DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment,
for example with curtains or soft furnishings.
Overheating will cause damage and shorten the
life of the equipment.

DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs
with wood screws - to ensure complete safety
always fit the manufacturer’s approved stand or
legs with the fixings provided according to the
instructions.

DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed
to rain or moisture.

ABOVE ALL

● NEVER let anyone especially children push
anything into holes, slots or any other opening
in the case - this could result in a fatal
electrical shock;

● NEVER guess or take chances with electrical
equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe
than sorry!

Contents

EN 7

Getting Started 8

Accessories ........................................ 8

Attach The Lens Cap................................. 8

Attach The Core Filter................................ 8

Attach The Shoulder Strap ........................9

Grip Adjustment.........................................9

Tripod Mounting.........................................9

Index ...............................................10

LCD Monitor Indications ........................12

Power ..............................................13

Language Settings ...............................14

Date/Time Settings .............................. 14

Brightness Adjustment Of The Display........15

Loading/Unloading A Cassette .................15

16:9 Wide Mode ..................................15

Recording & Playback 16

Basic Recording .................................. 16

Tape Remaining Time.............................16

Quick Review ..........................................16

Zoom .......................................................17

Time Code...............................................17

Recording From The Middle

Of A Tape................................................ 17

Normal Playback ................................. 18

Still Playback........................................... 18

Variable Shuttle Search...........................19

Blank Search........................................... 19

Connections To A TV Or VCR ................... 20

Regarding This Manual

Control Lever (墌 11)

There are two kinds of operation using the
control lever.

Move the control lever towards up/down/

A

left/right to select.

Advanced Features 21

Menus For Detailed Adjustment ...............21

Changing The Menu Settings ...................21

Recording Menus.................................22

Playback Menus ..................................25

Features For Recording...................26

Manual Focus .....................................26

Exposure Control .................................26

Iris Lock............................................27

Backlight Compensation ........................27

Spot Exposure Control ...........................27

White Balance Adjustment......................28

Manual White Balance Adjustment ............28

Wipe Or Fader Effects ...........................29

Program AE, Effects And Shutter Effects......29

Editing .......................................30

Dubbing To A VCR................................30

Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped With A DV

Connector (Digital Dubbing).................31

Connection To A Personal Computer..........32

References 33

Troubleshooting ..................................33

Cautions ...........................................35

User Maintenance................................37

Specifications ....................................38

Terms ..............................................39

Operation To select

FOCUS Move the control lever up.

4/9

8

5

3

REVIEW

B Press down the control lever to select

SET.

Move the control lever down.

16:9 Move the control lever right.

QUICK

Move the control lever left.

SET

1

6

:

9

1

6

:

9

ENGLISH

8 EN

Getting Started

Accessories

or

AC Adapter

AP-V14E

Shoulder Strap

(墌9)

Power Cord

Battery Pack

BN-VF808U

Lens Cap

Audio/Video Cable

(Ø3.5 mini-plug to RCA plug)

(A)

Core Filter for Cables

Large (A): Audio/Video Cable
Small (B): AC Adapter

(B)

Note:

Make sure to use the provided cables for connections. Do not use any other cables.

Attach The Lens Cap

To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder as shown in the illustration.

Place here during recording.

Attach The Core Filter

Attach the core filter to the cable. The core filter reduces interference.

Release the stopper

3 cm

Wind once (Audio/Video Cable)
Wind twice (AC Adapter)

Getting Started

EN 9

Attach The Shoulder Strap

Peel off the pad and thread
the end of the strap through
the eyelet.

Eyelet

Thread the strap through the
buckle, adjust its length, and use
the strap guide to fix it in place.

Strap Guide

Buckle

Position the buckle near
the eyelet and reattach the
pad.

Grip Adjustment

Open the pad and make grip adjustments.

● Before making the adjustment, remove any security tags that may be attached to the velcro.

Tripod Mounting

To attach the camcorder to a tripod, align the direction stud and screw to the mounting socket and
stud hole on the camcorder. Then tighten the screw clockwise.

● Some tripods are not equipped with studs.

BATT

ENGLISH

10 EN Getting Started

6

9

Index

U

5

OFF

PLAY

REC

7

8

T

S
R

L
M

a

0

XY

BATT

How To Adjust The LCD Monitor

30 ˚

O

W

Q

N

1

DV

2 K 34

V

Slide the LCD monitor in the most convenient position.
It can slide 30° (15°downward, 15° upward).

Note:

Coloured bright spots may appear all over the LCD monitor.
However, this is not a malfunction.

Z

P

Getting Started

EN 11

Controls

a Control Lever (墌 7)

: Left / Rewind [3] (墌 18) /

Quick Review [QUICK REVIEW] (墌 16)

: Right / Fast-Forward [5] (墌 18) /

16:9 Wide Screen Button [16:9] (墌 15)

: Up / Play / Pause [4/9] (墌 18) /

Manual Focus [FOCUS] (墌 26)

: Down / Stop [8] (墌 18) /

Backlight Compensation (墌 27) /
Spot Exposure (墌 27)
Press down: SET

B Menu Button [MENU] (墌 21)
C Auto Button [AUTO] (墌 11)
D Data Battery Button [DATA] (墌 14)
E Recording Start/Stop Button [START/STOP]

(墌 16)

F Zoom Lever [T/W] (墌 17) /

Speaker Volume Control [VOL. +, –] (墌 18)

G Power Switch [PLAY, OFF, REC]
H Lock Button
I Cassette Open/Eject Switch [OPEN/EJECT]

(墌 15)

J Battery Release Button [BATT.] (墌 13)

Connectors

The connector is located beneath the LCD
monitor.

K Digital Video Connector [DV OUT] (i.LINK*)

(墌 31, 32)

* i.LINK refers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry

specification and extensions thereof. The logo
is used for products compliant with the i.LINK
standard.

The connectors are located beneath the cover.

L Audio/Video Output Connector [AV] (墌 20)
M DC Input Connector [DC] (墌 13)

Indicator

N POWER/CHARGE “ ” Lamp (墌 13)

Other Parts

O LCD Monitor (墌 10)
P Shoulder Strap Eyelet (墌 9)
Q Grip Strap (墌 9)

R Camera Sensor

(Be careful not to cover this area, a sensor
necessary for shooting is built-in here)

S Stereo Microphone
T Lens
U Speaker (墌 18)
V Battery Cover (墌 13)
W Cassette Holder Cover (墌 15)
X Stud Hole (墌 9)
Y Tripod Mounting Socket (墌 9)
Z Battery Pack Mount (墌 13)
a Connector Cover

Power Switch Position

Set the power switch while
pressing down the lock button.

PLAY:

To play back a recording on the tape.
OFF:

To switch off the camcorder.

REC:

To perform recording on the tape.

Auto/Manual Mode

Press AUTO button repeatedly to switch to
auto/manual recording mode. When manual
mode is selected, the indicator “M” appears
on the LCD monitor.

Auto Mode : A

You can record using no special effects or
manual adjustments.

Manual Mode : M

Recording is possible by setting various
functions manually.

PLAY
OFF
REC

M

ENGLISH

12 EN Getting Started

LCD Monitor Indications

During Video Recording

s

a

p

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9

Battery Remaining Power Indicator (墌 34)

a

10

M

SOUND12BIT

15:55

16:9

x

q

0

B Operation Mode (墌 11)

A : Auto Mode
M : Manual Mode

C : Night-Scope Indicator (墌 29)

: Gain Up Mode (墌 22)

D Shutter Speed (墌 30)
E White Balance Indicator (墌 28)
F Selected Effect Indicator (墌 30)
G Selected Program AE Indicator (墌 29)
H SOUND 12BIT/16BIT: Sound Mode

Indicator (墌 23) (Appears for approx. 5
seconds after turning on the camcorder.)

I Digital Image Stabiliser (“DIS”) (墌 22)

(only indicator is displayed)

J Time Code (墌 23)
K Manual Focus Adjustment Indicator (墌 26)
L Date/Time (墌 23)
M Wind Cut Indicator (墌 22)
N Selected Wipe/Fader Effect Indicator (墌 29)
O : Spot Exposure Control Indicator (墌 27)

: Backlight Compensation Indicator
(墌 27)
±: Exposure Adjustment Indicator (墌 26)

: Iris Lock Indicator (墌 27)

P REC: (Appears during recording.) (墌 16)
Q Tape Running Indicator

(Rotates while tape is running.)

R Tape Remaining Time (墌 16)
S Recording Speed Mode (SP/LP) (墌 23)

(only LP indicator is displayed)

T Selected Wide Mode Indicator (墌 15)

(only 16:9 indicator is displayed)

U Zoom Indicator (墌 17)
V Approximate Zoom Ratio (墌 17)

i

o

LP

– – –min

11:13

12. 6. 2007

w

REC

3

W

u
y

t

H

r

e

During Video Playback

21

12 BIT
L

PUSH "STOP" BUTTON

2 0 :2V1

9

a Battery Remaining Power Indicator (墌 34)

B Sound Mode Indicator (墌 25)
C Blank Search Indicator (墌 19)
D Tape Speed (SP/LP)

(only LP indicator is displayed)

E Variable Search Speed Indicator: x-10, x-3,

x3 and x10 (墌 19)

F 4: Playback

5

: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search

3

: Rewind/Shuttle Search

9: Pause

G Date/Time (墌 25)
H VOLUME: Volume Level Indicator (墌 18)
I Time Code (墌 25)

3

4

LP

x3

BLANK SEARCH

1 2

TO CANCEL

O

L

U

M

E

:

2

5

8

..200

11:13

6

7

65

7

A

Power

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

2

2

3

3

Getting Started

EN 13

Charging The Battery Pack

1

Set the Power Switch to “OFF” (墌 11).

1

Open the battery cover.

2

2

Press “ OPEN” and slide the battery
cover off the camcorder in the direction as
illustrated below.

Attach the battery pack.

3

3

With the “ ” (arrow) on the battery pack
pointing at the correct direction, insert the
battery pack until it locks in place.

● Re-attach the battery cover.
(For BN-VF808U only)

Arrow

AV

DC

4

Connect the AC Adapter.

4

DC

connector

AC Adapter

To AC Outl et
(110V to 240V)

● “ ” blinks to indicate charging has

started.

● When the lamp goes out, charging is

finished. Unplug the AC Adapter from the
AC outlet and disconnect the AC Adapter
from the camcorder.

Power Cord

To detach the battery pack

Slide and hold battery release button, BATT.
(墌 11), then remove the battery pack.

Charging / Recording time (approx.)

Battery

pack

BN-VF808U
(Provided)

BN-VF815U 2 hrs. 40 min. 3 hrs. 45 min.
BN-VF823U 3 hrs. 50 min. 5 hrs. 40 min.

Required

charging time

1 hr. 30 min. 1 hr. 55 min.

Maximum

Continuous

Recording

Time

Notes:

● If a fully charged battery pack is attached to the

“” lamp will blink for approx. 10

unit,
seconds before it turns off.

● Since the AC Adapter processes electricity
internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure
to use it only in well-ventilated areas.

● After 5 minutes have elapsed in Record­Standby mode with the cassette inserted, and
no operation is performed, the camcorder will
automatically turn off its power supplied from
the AC Adapter. In this case, the battery charge
starts if the battery is attached to the camcorder.

● Please do not pull or bend the AC Adapter plug
and cable. This may damage the AC Adapter.

Using The Battery Pack

Perform steps – in “Charging The
Battery Pack”.

Notes:

● Recording time is reduced significantly under

the following conditions:

• Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged
repeatedly.

• The playback mode is engaged repeatedly.

● Before extended use, it is recommended that
you prepare enough battery packs to cover
3 times the planned shooting time.

ttention:

Before detaching the power source, make sure
that the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to
do so can result in a camcorder malfunction.

2

3

2

3

ENGLISH

14 EN Getting Started

1

1

2

2

4

4

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

1

1

2

2

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Data Battery System

You can check the remaining battery power
and the recordable time.

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC” or “PLAY”

1

(墌 11).

Press DATA, and the battery status screen

2

2

appears.

BATTERY CONDITION

LEVEL

100%

50

MAX TIME

115min

0

● Press DATA again to return to the normal

screen.

● Data battery status cannot be displayed
during playback or while recording is in
progress.

● If “COMMUNICATION ERROR” appears

instead of the battery status even though
you tried to press DATA several times, there
may be a problem on the battery. In such a
case, consult your nearest JVC dealer.

Using AC Power

Perform step in “Charging The Battery
Pack” (墌 13).

4

4

Language Settings

The language on the display can be changed.
(墌 24)

Select

A

SET

2

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC” or “PLAY”

1

(墌 11).

● If set to “REC”, the recording mode

should be set to “M”

Press MENU.

2

2

Select “SYSTEM”, press SET or .

3

3

4

Select “LANGUAGE”, press SET or .

4

5

Select the desired language, press

5

SET

or .

Press MENU.

6

6

Press whenever you want to return to the
previous menu screen.

LANGUAGE

ENGLISH

FRANCAIS
ESPAÑOL
ITALIANO
NEDERLANDS

(墌 11).

Date/Time Settings

Select

A

B

SET

The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all
times, but its display can be turned on or off
(墌 23, 25).

Perform steps

Select “DISPLAY”, press SET or .

1

1

Select “CLOCK ADJ.” press SET or .

2

2

Select the desired date display format,

3

3

press SET or .

● Repeat this step to input time display format

Press MENU.

4

4

Press whenever you want to return to the
previous menu screen/setting.

1

1

(Select from “24h” or “12h”), month, date,
year, hour and minutes.

CLOCK ADJ.

DATE. MONTH. YEAR24h

2007

6 .

9 .

2 : 26

2

– in “Language Settings”.

2

Getting Started

1

1

2

2

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

1

1

2

2

3

3

1

1

2

2

EN 15

Brightness Adjustment Of The

Display

Select

A

±

BRIGHT

SET

2

Perform steps – in “Language Settings”
(墌 14).

Select “DISPLAY”, press SET or .

1

1

Select “BRIGHT”, press SET or .

2

2

Select the appropriate brightness,

3

3

press SET or .

4

Press MENU.

4

Press whenever you want to return to the
previous menu screen/setting.

2

1

2

1

0

Loading/Unloading A Cassette

The camcorder needs to be powered up to load
or eject a cassette.

Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction

1

1

of the arrow, then pull the cassette holder
cover open until it locks.

Insert or remove a tape and press the

2

2

“PUSH” close the cassette holder.

● Be sure to press only the section labelled
“PUSH” to close the cassette holder;
touching other parts may cause your finger
to get caught in the cassette holder,
resulting in injury or product damage.

● Once the cassette holder is closed, it
recedes automatically. Wait until it recedes
completely before closing the cassette
holder cover.

● When the battery pack’s charge is low, you
may not be able to close the cassette
holder cover. Do not apply force. Replace
the battery pack with a fully charged one or
use AC power before continuing.

Make sure the window
side is facing out.

Erase

protection

tab

Cassette holder

Close the cassette holder cover firmly until

3

3

it locks into place.

OPEN/
EJECT

Cassette
holder
cover

Notes:

● If you wait a few seconds and the cassette
holder does not open, close the cassette holder
cover and try again. If the cassette holder still
does open, turn the camcorder off then on
again.

● If the tape does not load properly, open the
cassette holder cover fully and remove the
cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again.

● When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a
cold place to a warm environment, wait a short
time before opening the cassette holder cover.

16:9 Wide Mode

You can record videos at 4:3 size and 16:9
size. By default, the camera is set to record
videos at the 4:3 size.

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

1

1

Each press 16:9 switches the screen size.

2

2

16:9

4 : 3

Note:

If you record videos in 16:9 size, the image may
appear to be slightly vertically stretched when
playing back on TV with the 4:3 screen.

(墌 23, 25)

16 : 9

ENGLISH

16 EN

1

1

2

2

Recording & Playback

Basic Recording

Before continuing, perform the procedures
listed below:

● Power (墌 13).

● Loading A Cassette (墌 15).

● Remove the lens cap (墌 8).

Select videos at 4:3 size of 16:9 (wide) size

●

(

墌

15).

Recording Start/Stop Button

Power
Switch

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

1

1

2

Press START/STOP button to start

2

recording. “REC” appears on the display
while recording is in progress. To stop
recording press START/STOP again.

Approximate recording time

Tap e

30 min. 30 min. 45 min.
60 min. 60 min. 90 min.
80 min. 80 min. 120 min.

Recording mode

SP LP

Notes:

● If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5
minutes and no operation is performed, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically.

● When a blank portion is left between recorded
scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted
and errors may occur when editing the tape. To
avoid this, refer to “Recording From The Middle
Of A Tape”

● To record in LP (Long Play) mode (墌 23).

(墌 17).

Zoom
Lever

TAPE!

Appears if a tape is not loaded when the
Recording Start/Stop Button is pressed while
the Power Switch is set to “REC”.

USE CLEANING CASSETTE

Appears if dirt is detected on the heads during
recording. Use an optional cleaning cassette.
(墌

2)

Tape Remaining Time

Approximate tape remaining time appears on
the display. “---min” means the camcorder is
calculating the remaining time. When the
remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the
indication starts blinking.

62 min

● The time required to calculate and display the
remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the
calculation, may vary according to the type of
tape used.

Quick Review

Enables to check the end of the last recording.
Press QUICK REVIEW during the Recording­Standby mode.

QUICK REVIEW

● Tape is rewound for about several seconds and

played back automatically, then pauses in the
Recording-Standby mode for the next shot.

Notes:

● Distortion may occur at start of playback. This is

normal.

● Slide the Zoom lever repeatedly to change the

sound setting to on/off.

Zoom

0

Zoom out Zoom in

W: Wide angle

● You can zoom in up to 34X by using the optical
zoom.

● Zoom magnification over 34X is done through
digital image processing, and is therefore called
digital zoom. Digital zooming is possible up to
800X. Set (ZOOM) to [68X] or [800X]. (墌 22)

Optical zoom (up to 34X)

Notes:

● Macro shooting is possible as close as approx.

5 cm to the subject when the zoom lever is set
all the way to “W”.

● When you zoom into a subject close to the lens,

the camera may automatically zoom out
depending on the distance to the subject. In this
case, set

“TELE MACRO” to “ON”. (墌 22)

– VOL.+

T

W

T: Telephoto

34

Digital zoom (up to 800X)

80

Time Code

During recording, a time code is recorded on
the tape. This code is to confirm the location of
the recorded scene on the tape during
playback.

Display

Minutes
Seconds

Frames*

12:34:24

* Frames are not displayed during recording.

(25 frames = 1 second)

Recording & Playback

EN 17

If recording starts from a blank portion, the time
code begins counting from “00:00:00”
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from
the end of a previously recorded scene,
the time code continues from the last time code
number. If during recording a blank portion is
left partway through the tape, the time code is
interrupted. When recording is resumed, the
time code starts counting up again from
“00:00:00”. This means the camcorder may
record the same time codes as those existing
in a previously recorded scene. To prevent this,
perform “Recording From The Middle Of A
Tape” (墌 17) in the following cases;

● When shooting again after playing back a
recorded tape.

● When power shuts off during shooting.

● When a tape is removed and re-inserted during

shooting.

● When shooting using a partially recorded tape.

● When shooting on a blank portion located

partway through the tape.

● When shooting again after shooting a scene
then opening/closing the cassette holder cover.

Notes:

● The time code cannot be reset.

● During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time

code indication does not move smoothly.

● The time code is displayed only when “TIME
CODE” is set to “ON”. (墌 23)

Recording From The Middle Of A Tape

Play back a tape or use Blank Search

1

(墌 19) to find the spot at which you want to
start recording, then engage the Still
Playback mode (墌 18).

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11),

2

then start recording.

ENGLISH

18 EN

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Recording & Playback

Normal Playback

– VOL.+

T

W

Power Switch

VOL. +/–

4/9

SET

MENU

5

8

3

Load a cassette (墌 15).

1

1

Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” (墌 11).

2

2

SET

● The above screen (referring to the control
lever (墌 7)) will be displayed for approx. 3
seconds on the LCD Monitor.

To start playback, press 4/9.

3

3

To stop playback, press 8.

4

4

● During Stop mode, press 3 to rewind, or

5 to fast-forward the tape.

● Press SET to display the guide operation

screen.

To control the speaker volume

Slide the Zoom Lever (VOL. +/–) towards “+”
to turn up the volume, or towards “–” to turn
down the volume.

Notes:

● The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD
monitor, or on a connected TV. (墌 20)

● If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when
power is supplied from a battery, the camcorder
shuts off automatically.

● When a cable is connected to the AV connector,
the sound is not heard from the speaker.

HDV

Appears when pictures recorded in the HDV
format are detected. The pictures in the HDV
format cannot be played back with this
camcorder.

Still Playback

Pauses during video playback.

Press 4/9 during playback.

1

To resume normal playback, press 4/9

2

again.

● If still playback continues for more than
about 3 minutes, the camcorder’s Stop
mode is automatically engaged.

Recording & Playback

A

EN 19

Variable Shuttle Search

Allows variable-speed search in either direction
during video playback.

1

During playback, press 5 once or twice

for forward search, or 3 once or twice for
reverse search.

3 5

x-10 x-3 x3 x10

To resume normal playback, press 4/9.

2

● During playback, press and hold 5 or

3. The search continues as long as you

hold the button. Once you release the
button, normal playback resumes.

● A slight mosaic effect appears on the
display during Shuttle Search. This is not a
malfunction.

ttention:

During Shuttle Search,
parts of the picture may
not be clearly visible,
particularly on the left
side of the screen.

During Shuttle Search,
parts of the picture may
not be clearly visible
across the screen.

Blank Search

Helps you find where you should start
recording in the middle of a tape to avoid time
code interruption (墌 17).

1

Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” (墌 11).

2

Press MENU.

3

Select “TAPE”, press SET or .

4

Select “BLANK SEARCH”, press SET or .

5

Select “EXECUTE”, press SET or .

● The “BLANK SEARCH” indication appears and
the camcorder automatically starts reverse or
forward search, then stops at the spot which is
about 3 seconds of tape before the beginning
of the detected blank portion.

● To cancel Blank Search, press

Notes:

● Before starting Blank Search, if the current

position is at a blank portion, the camcorder
searches in the reverse direction. If the current
position is at a recorded portion, the camcorder
searches in the forward direction.

● If the beginning or end of the tape is reached

during Blank Search, the camcorder stops
automatically.

● A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds

of tape may not be detected.

● The detected blank portion may be located

between recorded scenes. Before you start
recording, make sure there is no recorded
scene after the blank portion.

8.

ENGLISH

20 EN

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

Recording & Playback

Connections To A TV Or VCR

connector

or

Audio/Video

cable

(provided)

123

TV

Yellow to VIDEO IN (Connect when your

a

TV/VCR has only A/V input connectors).

b Red to AUDIO R IN.
c White to AUDIO L IN.

VCR

To AV

Make sure all units are turned off.

1

1

Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as

2

2

shown in the illustration.

If using a VCR, go to step .
If not, go to step .

Connect the VCR output to the TV input,

3

3

referring to your VCR’s instruction manual.

Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the

4

4

TV.

5

Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set

5

the TV to its VIDEO mode.

Start playback on the camcorder (墌 18).

6

6

● Please set “16:9 OUTPUT” of Playback

Menus so that the image may suit your TV
(16:9 TV or 4:3 TV) (墌 23, 25).

To choose whether or not the following
displays appear on the connected TV

● Date/Time

Set “DATE/TIME” to “ON” or “OFF” (墌 25).

● Time Code
Set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF” (墌 25).

● On Screen

Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/
TV” (墌 25).

4

4

3

3

Notes:

● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the

power supply instead of the battery pack
(墌 13).

● To monitor the picture and sound from the

camcorder without inserting a tape, set the
camcorder’s Power Switch to
your TV to the appropriate input mode.

● Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to

its minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of
sound when the camcorder is turned on.

● Conversion lens and AV Cable may not be used

at the same time depending on the type of
conversion lens you are using.

● It is recommended to use JVC conversion lens.

Some conversion lens may not be compatible
with this camcorder.

“REC”, then set

Changing The Menu Settings

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to­use, on-screen menu system that simplifies
many of the more detailed camcorder settings
(墌 21–25).

For Video Recording Menus:

1

1

● Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

●

For Video Playback Menus:

● Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” (墌 11).

Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.

2

2

Screen for Video
Recording Menu

Power Switch

A

Select

1

6

:

9

MENU

SET

2

Set the recording mode to “M” (墌 11).

Screen for Video
Playback Menu

FUNCTION
CAMERA
TAPE
DISPLAY
SYSTEM

EXIT

TAPE
DISPLAY
SYSTEM

EXIT

Menus For Detailed Adjustment

Select the desired function, press SET or

3

3

. The selected function menu appears.

EN 21

Example: FUNCTION menu.

Current Setting

FUNCTION

W

IPE/FADER
PROGRAM AE
EFFECT
EXPOSURE
W

.BALANCE
SHUTTER

WH

OFF

OFF

_

+

AUTO
OFF

0

EXIT

Select the desired selection, press SET or

4

4

.

Example: WIPE/FADER menu.

WIPE/FADER

OFF
WHITE
BLACK
SLIDE
SCROLL

5

Select the desired setting, press SET or .

5

Selection is completed.

Press MENU. The Menu Screen closes.

6

6

OFF

W
B

H

K

● Press whenever you want to cancel or
return to the previous menu screen.

● Repeat the procedure if you wish to set other
function menus.

ENGLISH

22 EN

Menus For Detailed Adjustment

Recording Menus

The FUNCTION and CAMERA menu settings can be changed only when the Power Switch is set
to

“REC”.

Menus Settings: [ ] = Factory-preset
WIPE/FADER (墌 29), “Wipe or Fader Effects”.
PROGRAM AE
EFFECT (墌 29, 30), “Program AE, Effects and Shutter Effects”.
EXPOSURE (墌 26), “Exposure Control”.

FUNCTION

W. BALANCE (墌 28), “White Balance Adjustment”.
SHUTTER (墌 29, 30), “Program AE, Effects and Shutter Effects”
ZOOM [34X]: When set to “34X” while using Digital Zoom, the zoom

TELE
MACRO

DIS OFF: Disables the function.(DIS disable icon “ ” appears.)

CAMERA

GAIN UP OFF: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no picture brightness

WIND CUT [OFF]: Disengages the function.

(墌 29), “Program AE, Effects and Shutter Effects”.

magnification will reset to 34X since Digital Zoom will be
disengaged.

68X: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and

800X: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and

[OFF]: Disables the function.
ON: When the distance to the subject is less than 1 m, set

[ON]: To compensate for unstable images caused by camera-shake,

magnifying images, zooming is possible from 34X (the optical
zoom limit), to a maximum of 68X digital magnification.

magnifying images, zooming is possible from 34X (the optical
zoom limit), to a maximum of 800X digital magnification.

“TELE MACRO” to “ON”. You can shoot a subject as large as
possible at a distance of approx. 40 cm. Depending on the
zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.

particularly at high magnification.

Notes:

● Accurate stabilisation may not be possible if hand shake is excessive, or
depending on the shooting condition.

● Switch off this mode when recording with the camcorder on a tripod.

● DIS cannot be activated when “NIGHT” in “PROGRAM AE”, or “STROBE”

in “EFFECT” is selected.

[AGC]: The overall appearance may be grainy, but the image is bright.
AUTO: The shutter speed is automatically adjusted. Shooting a

ON: Helps cut down on noise created by wind. The “ ” indicator

adjustment.

subject in low or poor lighting at slow shutter speed provides a
brighter image than in the AGC mode, but the subject’s
movements are not smooth or natural. The overall appearance
may be grainy. While the shutter speed is being automatically
adjusted, “ ” is displayed.

appears. The quality of the sound will change. This is normal.

Menus For Detailed Adjustment

EN 23

Menus Settings: [ ] = Factory-preset

REC MODE

[SP]*: To record in the SP (Standard Play) mode
LP: Long Play - more economical, providing 1.5 times the recording

* SP indicator does not appear on the screen.

time.

Notes:

● If the recording mode is switched, the playback picture will be blurred at the

switching point.

● It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP mode on this camcorder

be played back on this camcorder.

TAPE

SOUND
MODE

● During playback of a tape recorded on another camcorder, blocks of noise

may appear or there may be momentary pauses in the sound.

[12BIT]: Enables video recording of stereo sound on four separate

channels. (Equivalent to the 32 kHz mode of previous
models).

16BIT: Enables video recording of stereo sound on two separate

channels. (Equivalent to the 48 kHz mode of previous
models).

The “DISPLAY” settings except (“CLOCK ADJ.”, “16:9 OUTPUT” and “BRIGHT”) are effective only
for shooting.

Menus Settings: [ ] = Factory-preset

ON SCREEN LCD: Keeps the camcorder’s display (except the date, time and

time code) from appearing on the connected TV screen.

[LCD/TV]: Makes the camcorder’s display appear on screen when the

camcorder is connected to a TV.

DATE/TIME [OFF]: The date/time does not appear.

ON: The date/time is always displayed.
CLOCK ADJ. 墌 14, “Date/Time Settings”.
TIME CODE [OFF]: Time code is not displayed.

DISPLAY

16:9
OUTPUT

ON: Time code is displayed on the camcorder and on the connected

TV. Frame numbers are not displayed during recording. (墌

17)

To enable your tv to display images in 16:9 wide mode, set the tv screen

size correctly.

[4:3TV]: For TV with an aspect ratio of 4:3.

16:9TV: For TV with an aspect ratio of 16:9.
BRIGHT 墌 15, “Brightness Adjustment Of The Display”.

ENGLISH

24 EN

The “SYSTEM” functions which are set when the Power Switch is set to “REC” are also applied
when the Power switch is set to “PLAY”.

Menus For Detailed Adjustment

Menus Settings: [ ] = Factory-preset

LANGUAGE [ENGLISH] / FRANCAIS / ESPAÑOL / ITALIANO / NEDERLANDS

MELODY OFF: Disengages the function.

DEMO MODE OFF: Automatic demonstration will not take place.

SYSTEM

The language setting can be changed. (墌 14)

[ON]: A melody sounds when any operation is performed.

[ON]: Demonstrates certain functions such as Wipe/Fader and

● When the Menu Screen is closed after “DEMO MODE” is turned “ON”.

● With “DEMO MODE” set to “ON”, if there is no operation for about

3 minutes after the Power Switch is set to “REC”.

● Performing any operation during the demonstration stops the
demonstration temporarily. If no operation is performed for more than 3
minutes after that, the demonstration will resume.

Effect, etc., and can be used to confirm how these functions
operate. Demonstration starts in the following cases:

Note:

If a cassette is in the camcorder, the demonstration cannot be turned on.

CAM RESET [CANCEL]: Does not reset all settings to the factory-preset.

EXECUTE: Resets all settings to the factory-preset.

Menus For Detailed Adjustment

EN 25

Playback Menus

The settings below are effective only for video playback.

SOUND L/R and NARRATION

During tape playback, the camcorder detects the sound mode in which the recording was made,
and plays the sound back. Select the type of sound to accompany your playback picture.

Each setting (except “OFF” in “ON SCREEN”, “DATE/TIME”, and “TIME CODE”) is linked with
“DISPLAY”, which appears when the Power Switch is set to “REC”.

The parameters (except “OFF” in “ON SCREEN” setting) are the same as in the description on.
(墌 23)

Menus Settings: [ ] = Factory-preset

NARRATION Although it is not possible to perform audio dubbing with this

camcorder, you can hear sound from an audio-dubbed tape during
playback using this function.
[OFF]: Original sound is output on both “L” and “R” channels in

stereo.

ON: Dubbed sound is output on both “L” and “R” channels in

stereo.

MIX: Original and dubbed sounds are combined and output in

TAPE

stereo on both “L” and “R” channels.

SOUND L/R [STEREO ]: Sound is output on both “L” and “R” channels in stereo.

SOUND L : Sound from the “L” channel is output.
SOUND R : Sound from the “R” channel is output.

BLANK

[CANCEL] / EXECUTE 墌 19, “Blank search”.

SEARCH

Menus Settings: [ ] = Factory-preset

ON SCREEN OFF / [LCD] / LCD/TV

When set to “OFF”, the camcorder’s display disappears.

DATE/TIME [OFF] / ON
CLOCK ADJ. 墌 14, “Date/Time Settings”
TIME CODE [OFF] / ON

DISPLAY

16:9
OUTPUT

墌 17, “Time Code”

[4:3TV] / 16:9 TV

墌 23, “16:9 OUTPUT”

BRIGHT 墌 15, “Brightness Adjustment Of The Display”

SYSTEM

Each setting (except “DEMO MODE”) is linked with “SYSTEM”, which appears when the Power Switch is
set to “REC”.

The parameters are the same as in the description on page 墌 24.

ENGLISH

26 EN

1

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4

4

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1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

Features For Recording

Manual Focus

The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers
continuous shooting ability from close-up (as
close as approx. 5 cm to the subject) to infinity.
However, correct focus may not be obtained
depending on the shooting condition. In this
case, use the manual focus mode.

FOCUS

SET

Manual focus indicator

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

1

Set the recording mode to “M” (墌 11).

2

2

Press FOCUS. The manual focus indicator

3

3

appears.

4

Press or to focus on a subject.

4

● When the focus level cannot be adjusted
any further or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.

5

Press SET. Focus adjustment is complete.

5

To reset to Auto Focus
Press FOCUS twice.

Manual focus is recommended in situations
listed below.

● When two subjects overlap in the same scene.

● When illumination is low.*

● When the subject has no contrast (difference in

brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one
colour wall, or a clear, blue sky.*

● When a dark object is barely visible in the LCD
monitor.*

● When the scene contains minute patterns or
identical patterns that are regularly repeated.

● When the scene is affected by sunbeams or
light reflecting off the surface of a body of
water.

● When shooting a scene with a high-contrast
background.

* The following low-contrast warnings appear

blinking: , , and .

Exposure Control

Manual exposure control is recommended in
the following situations:

● When shooting using reverse lighting or when
the background is too bright.

● When shooting on a reflective natural
background such as at the beach or when
skiing.

● When the background is overly dark or the

subject is bright.

Select

A

±

EXPOSURE

SET

2

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC”(墌 11).

1

Set the recording mode to “M” (墌 11).

2

2

Press MENU.

3

3

4

Select “FUNCTION”, press SET or .

4

5

Select “EXPOSURE”, press SET or .

5

Select the appropriate exposure, press SET

6

6

or .

● To brighten the image, press . To darken
the image, press (maximum +/-6).

Press MENU.

7

7

Notes:

● If the adjustment does not cause any visible
change in brightness, set “GAIN UP” to “AUTO”
(墌 22).

● You cannot use the manual exposure control at
the same time when “PROGRAM AE” is set to
“SPOTLIGHT” or “SNOW” (墌 29), or with the
backlight compensation.

0

Features For Recording

1

1

1

1

5

5

2

2

3

3

4

4

1

1

2

2

3

3

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1

2

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3

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4

4

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3

EN 27

Iris Lock

Like the pupil of the human eye, the iris
contracts in well-lit environments to keep too
much light from entering, and dilates in dim
environments to allow in more light.
Use this function in the following situations:

● When shooting a moving subject.

● When the distance to the subject changes (so

its size in the LCD monitor changes), such as
when the subject is backing away.

● When shooting on a reflective natural
background such as at the beach or when
skiing.

● When shooting objects under a spotlight.

● When zooming.

1

Perform steps – in “Exposure Control”

1

(墌 26).

Adjust zoom so that the subject fills the

2

2

LCD monitor then press and hold SET or
for over 2 seconds. The “ ” indication
appear.

Press SET or . The iris is locked.

3

3

4

Press MENU.

4

1

5

1

5

Backlight Compensation

Backlight compensation brightens the subject
quickly.
With simple operation, backlight compensation
feature brightens the dark subject portion by
increasing the exposure.

SET

Spot Exposure Control

Selection of a spot metering area enables more
precise exposure compensation.

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

1

Set the recording mode to “M” (墌 11).

2

2

Press twice so that the Spot Exposure

3

3

Control indicator “ ” appears.

● A spot metering area frame appears at
the centre of the LCD monitor.

4

Press SET.

4

● Spot Exposure Control is engaged.

● Exposure is adjusted to make the

brightness of the selected area most
appropriate.

To lock the iris

After step , press and hold SET over 2
seconds. The “ ” indication appears and the
iris is locked.

To cancel Spot Exposure Control

Press once so that the “ ” indicator
disappears.

Notes:

● Depending on the shooting location and

● “STROBE” in “EFFECT” cannot be used with

3

3

condition, optimum result may not be attained.

Spot Exposure Control.

1

Set the Power Switch to

1

Set the recording mode to “M” (墌 11).

2

2

Press so that the Backlight

3

3

Compensation indicator “ ” appears.

To cancel Backlight Compensation

Press twice so that the “ ” indicator
disappears.

“REC” (墌 11).

Note:

Using Backlight Compensation may cause the light
around the subject to become too bright and the
subject to become white.

ENGLISH

28 EN

1

1

2

2

3

3

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

3

3

Features For Recording

White Balance Adjustment

The white balance refers to the correctness of
colour reproduction under various lighting. If the
white balance is correct, all other colours will be
accurately reproduced.
The white balance is usually adjusted
automatically. However, more advanced camcorder
operators control this function manually to achieve
a more professional colour/tint reproduction.

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

1

Set the recording mode to “M” (墌 11).

2

2

Set “W. BALANCE” to the desired mode.

3

3

(墌 22)

● The selected mode indicator except

“AUTO” appears.

W. BALANCE

[AUTO]:
White balance is adjusted automatically.

MWB :
Adjust the white balance manually when
shooting under various types of lighting.
(墌 28, “Manual White Balance Adjustment”).

FINE :
Outdoors on a sunny day.
CLOUD :
Outdoors on a cloudy day.
HALOGEN :

A video light or similar type of lighting is used.
[ ]=Factory-preset

Manual White Balance

Adjustment

Adjust the white balance manually when
shooting under various types of lighting.

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

1

Set the recording mode to “M” (墌 11).

2

2

Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of

3

3

the subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself
so that the white paper fills the screen.

4

Select “MWB” in “W. BALANCE” menu.

4

(墌 22), then press and hold SET or until

begins blinking.

● When the setting is completed, stops
blinking.

5

Press SET or to engage the setting.

5

Press MENU. The Menu Screen closes and

6

6

the Manual White Balance indicator is
displayed.

Notes:

●

In step , it may be difficult to focus on the white

3

3

paper. In such a case, adjust focus manually

墌

26).

(

●

Because the colour temperature is different
depending on the light source, use this function
for a more natural result.

●

Once you adjust white balance manually, the
setting is retained even if the power is turned off
or the battery removed.

●

White Balance cannot be activated
simultaneously with “TWILIGHT” in “PROGRAM
AE” (

墌

●

29).
White Balance cannot be activated if the “SEPIA”
or “MONOTONE” mode is activated.

White paper

Features For Recording

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

1

1

2

2

3

3

EN 29

Wipe Or Fader Effects

These effects let you make pro-style scene
transitions. Use them to spice up the transition
from one scene to the next.
Wipe or Fader works when video recording is
started or stopped.

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

1

Set the recording mode to “M”

2

2

Set “WIPE/FADER” in

3

3

(墌 22)

4

Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to

4

activate the Fade-in/out or Wipe-in/out.

Note:

You can extend the length of a Wipe or Fader by
pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop
Button.

WIPE/FADER

[OFF]:
Disables the function.

WHITE :

Fade in or out with a white screen.

BLACK :

Fade in or out with a black screen.

SLIDE :

Wipe in from right to left, or wipe out from left to
right.

SCROLL :

The scene wipes in from the bottom to the top of a
black screen, or wipes out from top to bottom,
leaving a black screen.

[ ]=Factory-preset

(墌 11).

FUNCTION Menu.

Program AE, Effects And

Shutter Effects

1

Set the Power Switch to “REC” (墌 11).

1

Set the recording mode to “M” (墌 11).

2

2

Set “EFFECT”, “PROGRAM AE” or

3

3

“SHUTTER” in “FUNCTION” Menu. (墌 22)

● The selected effect will be shown for

approx. 2 seconds before the camcorder
returns to the menu screen.

Notes:

● Shutter Effects cannot be used during
“NIGHT”.

● When a subject is too bright or reflective, a
vertical streak may appear (smear
phenomenon). Smear phenomenon tends to
occur when “SPORTS” or mode of
“SHUTTER 1/500 and 1/4000” is selected.

PROGRAM AE

[OFF]:
Disables the function.

SPORTS
(Variable Shutter Speed: 1/250 – 1/4000):

This setting allows fast-moving images to be
captured one frame at a time, for vivid, stable
slow-motion playback. The faster the shutter
speed, the darker the picture becomes. Use the
shutter function under good lighting conditions.

SNOW :
Compensates for subjects that may otherwise

appear too dark when shooting in extremely
bright surroundings such as in the snow.

SPOTLIGHT :

Compensates for subjects that may otherwise
appear too bright when shooting under
extremely strong direct lighting such as
spotlights.

TWILIGHT :

Makes evening scenes look more natural. White
Balance (墌 28) is automatically set to “AUTO”.
When Twilight is chosen, the camcorder
automatically adjusts the focus from approx.
10 m to infinity. From less than 10 m, adjust the
focus manually.

ENGLISH

30 EN

1

1

2

2

1

1

6

6

3

3

4

4

NIGHT :

Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than
they would be under good natural lighting.
Although the recorded image is not grainy, it
may look as if it is strobing due to the slow
shutter speed.

During Night-Scope, it may be difficult to bring
the camcorder into focus. To prevent this, use
of a tripod is recommended.
[ ]=Factory-preset

Features For Recording

EFFECT

[OFF]:
Disables the function.

SEPIA :
Recorded scenes have a brownish tint like old

photos.
MONOTONE :
Like classic black and white films, your footage

is shot in B/W.
CLASSIC :
Gives recorded scenes a strobe effect.
STROBE :
Your recording looks like a series of

consecutive snapshots.
MIRROR :

Creates a mirror image on the left half of the
screen, juxtaposed to the normal image on the
other half.

[ ]=Factory-preset

Editing

Dubbing To A VCR

To use this camcorder as a player

1

Following the illustration, (墌 20)

1

“Connections To A TV Or VCR”, connect
the camcorder and the VCR’s input
connectors.

6

Perform steps –. (墌 20)

2

2

At the point you want to start dubbing, start

3

3

recording on the VCR. (Refer to the VCR’s
instruction manual).

4

To stop dubbing, stop recording on the

4

VCR, then stop playback on the camcorder.

To choose whether or not the following
displays appear on the connected TV

● Date/Time
Set “DATE/TIME” to “ON” or “OFF” (墌 23).

● Time Code

Set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF” (墌 23).

● On Screen

Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/
TV” (墌 23).

Note:

It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as
the power supply instead of the battery pack.
(墌 13)

1

6

1

SHUTTER

[OFF]:
Disables the function.

SHUTTER 1/50:

The shutter speed is fixed at 1/50th of a
second. Black bands that usually appear when
shooting a TV screen become narrower.

SHUTTER 1/120:

The shutter speed is fixed at 1/120th of a
second. The flickering that occurs when
shooting under a fluorescent light or mercury­vapour lamp is reduced.
SHUTTER 1/500 / SHUTTER 1/4000:
(Refer to “PROGRAM AE”- “SPORTS”
mode).
[ ]=Factory-preset

Editing

Dubbing To A Video Unit

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

4

4

Equipped With A DV

Connector (Digital Dubbing)

It is also possible to copy recorded scenes from
the camcorder onto another video unit equipped
with a DV connector. Since a digital signal is sent,
there is little, if any, image or sound deterioration.

To DV OUT

Editing

EN 31

Notes:

● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as
the power supply instead of the battery
pack. (墌 13)

● If a blank portion or disturbed image is played
back on the player during dubbing, the dubbing
may stop so that an unusual image is not
dubbed.

● Even though the DV cable is connected
correctly, sometimes the image may not appear
in step . If this occurs, turn off the power

4

4

and make connections again.

● When using a DV cable, be sure to use the
optional JVC VC-VDV204U or VC-VDV206U
DV cable.

Core filter

Video unit equipped with DV connector

To use this camcorder as a player

1

Make sure all units are turned off.

1

Connect this camcorder to a video unit

2

2

equipped with a DV input connector using a
DV cable as shown in the illustration.

Start playback on the camcorder (墌 18).

3

3

4

At the point you want to start dubbing, start

4

recording on the video unit. (Refer to the
video unit’s instruction manual.)

5

To stop dubbing, stop recording on the

5

video unit, then stop playback on this
camcorder.

DV cable (optional)

To DV IN

ENGLISH

32 EN

Editing

Connection To A Personal

Computer

To DV OUT

or

Core filter

DV cable
(optional)

Core filter

To DV
connector

It is also possible to transfer moving images to
a PC with a DV connector by using the
software equipped with the PC or commercially
available software.

If you are using a Windows® XP, you can use
Windows® Messenger to conduct video
conferences over the Internet, using a
camcorder. For details, refer to the help for the
Windows® Messenger.

Notes:

● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter
as the power supply instead of the battery
pack. (墌 13)

● When using a DV cable, be sure to use the
optional JVC VC-VDV206U or VC-VDV204U
DV cable depending on the type of DV
connector (4 or 6 pins) on the PC.

● The date/time information cannot be captured
into the PC.

● Refer to the instruction manuals of the PC and
Software.

● The system may not work properly depending
on the PC or capture board you are using.

● If, after connecting a DV cable to the
camcorder and it doesn't work, restart the
camcorder.

Microsoft

●

registered trademarks or trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/
or other countries.

®

and Windows® are either

PC with DV connector

When connecting the camcorder to a PC using
a DV cable, make sure to follow the procedure
below. Connecting the cable incorrectly may
cause malfunctions to the camcorder and/or the
PC.

● Connect the DV cable first to the PC, and
then to the camcorder.

● Connect the DV cable (plugs) correctly
according to the shape of the DV connector.

Troubleshooting

EN 33

If, after following the steps in the chart below, the problem still exists, please consult your nearest
JVC dealer.

Problem Possible Cause Remedy

Recording cannot be
performed.

When shooting a subject
illuminated by bright light,
vertical lines appear.

When the screen is under
direct sunlight
during shooting, the
screen becomes red or
black for an instant.

The focus does not adjust
automatically.

The image looks like the
shutter speed is too slow.

Images on the LCD
monitor appear dark or
whitish.

Picture does not appear on
the LCD monitor.

Aspect ratio is strange. H If the aspect ratio of the video you

●

The tape’s erase
protection tab is set to
“SAVE”.

●

“TAPE END” appears.

●

The cassette holder cover
is open.

● This is not a malfunction.

● This is not a malfunction.

● Focus is set to the

Manual mode.

● The lens is dirty or
covered with
condensation.

● When shooting in the
dark, the unit becomes
highly sensitive to light
when “GAIN UP” is set to
“AUTO”.

● In places subject to low
temperature, images
become dark due to the
characteristics of the LCD
monitor. This is not a
malfunction.

● The LCD monitor’s
brightness setting is too
dark.

H

Set the tape’s erase protection tab

“REC”

to

H

Replace with new cassette. (墌15)

H

Close the cassette holder cover

H Set Focus to the Auto mode.

H Clean the lens and check the

H If you want the lighting to look

more natural, set “GAIN UP” to
“AGC” or “OFF” (墌 22).

H Adjust the brightness and angle

H Adjust the brightness of the LCD

monitor (墌 15).

are playing is strange, change the
setting in “16:9 OUTPUT”
(墌 23, 25).

. (墌15)

(墌 26)

focus again (墌 26).

of the LCD monitor (墌 10, 15).

No power is supplied. ● The power is not

connected properly.

● The battery pack is not
attached firmly.

● The battery is dead.

HConnect the AC Adapter securely.

(墌 13)

HDetach the battery pack once

again and re-attach it firmly.
(墌 13)

HReplace the dead battery with a

fully charged one. (墌 13)

ENGLISH

34 EN

Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Remedy

The POWER/CHARGE lamp
on the camcorder does not
light during charging.

The tape is moving, but there
is no picture.

Blocks of noise appear
during playback, or there is
no playback picture and the
screen becomes blue.

Data battery status does not
appear.

Charging is difficult in places
subject to extremely high/low
temperatures.

●

The battery pack is not
attached firmly.

●

Your TV has AV input
terminals, but is not set to its
VIDEO mode.

●

The cassette holder cover is
open.

●

The AC Adapter is
connected to the camcorder.

●

The camcorder turned off
automatically.

H

To protect the battery, it is
recommended to charge it in places
with a temperature of 10°C to 35°C.
(

墌

35)

H

Detach the battery pack once again
and re-attach it firmly. (

H

Set the TV to the mode or channel
appropriate for video playback. (

H

Close the cassette holder cover.

墌

15)

(

H

Clean the video heads with an optional
cleaning cassette.

H

Disconnect the AC adapter from the
c am co r de r.

H

Turn the camcorder off, then on again.

墌

13)

墌

20)

●

Warning Indication Meaning / Remedy

●

Displays the battery remaining power.

●

High

Exhausted

SET TO MANUAL MODE

TAPE END
LENS CAP

SET DATE/TIME!

CHECK TAPE’S ERASE
PROTECTION TAB

UNIT IN SAFEGUARD
MODE REMOVE AND
REATTACH BATTERY OR
DC PLUG

UNIT IN SAFEGUARD
MODE EJECT AND
REINSERT TAPE

* The camcorder turns off automatically. Re-check if the indication clears. When it does, you can resume

using the camcorder. If the indication remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.

As the battery power comes close to nil, the battery remaining power
indicator blinks. When the battery power is exhausted, power turns off
automatically.

●

Appears when you attempt to change “Menu Settings”, “Backlight
Compensation” or “Manual Focus” while in AUTO mode

●

Appears when the tape ends during recording or playback.

●

Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if the lens cap is
attached or when it is dark.

●

Appears when the date/time is not set. (墌14)

●

The built-in clock battery has run out and the previously set date/time
has been erased. Consult your nearest JVC dealer for replacement.

●

Appears if a tape is loaded while the Power Switch is set to

●

Blinks when no tape is loaded.

●

Appears when the erase protection tab is set to “SAVE” while the
Power Switch is set to

●

Er ror in dicat ions ( 01, 02 or 06) .
Remedy: Remove and reattach the power supply or battery*.

●

Error indications 03 or 04.
Remedy: Eject the cassette and re-insert*.

“REC”

.

A

. (墌11)

“REC”

.

Battery Packs

The supplied battery pack is
a lithium-ion battery. Before
using the supplied battery
pack or an optional battery
pack, be sure to read the
following cautions:

● To avoid hazards

...do not burn.
...do not short-circuit the terminals. When

transporting, make sure the provided battery
cap is attached to the battery. If the battery cap
is misplaced, carry the battery in a plastic bag.

...do not modify or disassemble.
...do not expose the battery to temperatures

exceeding 60°C, as this may cause the battery
to overheat, explode or catch fire.

...use only specified chargers.

● To prevent damage and prolong service
life

...do not subject to unnecessary shock.
...charge in an environment where temperatures

are within the tolerances shown in the chart
below. This is a chemical reaction type battery ­cooler temperatures impede chemical reaction,
while warmer temperatures can prevent
complete charging.

...store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to

high temperatures will increase natural
discharge and shorten service life.

...fully charge and then fully discharge the battery

every 6 months when storing the battery pack
over a long period time.

...remove from charger or powered unit when not

in use, as some machines use current even
when switched off.

The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have
a large power capacity. However, when one
is exposed to cold temperatures (below
10°C), its usage time becomes shorter and it
may cease to function. If this happens, place
the battery pack in your pocket or other
warm, protected place for a short time, then
re-attach it to the camcorder.

Termi nals

Cautions

EN 35

NOTES:

● It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after
charging, or after use.

Temperature Range Specifications

Charging: 10°C to 35°C
Operation: 0°C to 40°C
Storage: –20°C to 50°C

● The lower the temperature, the longer

recharging takes.

● Charging times are for a fully discharged battery

pack.

Cassettes

To properly use and store your cassettes, be
sure to read the following cautions:

● During use

...make sure the cassette bears the Mini DV mark.
...be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes

automatically erases the previously recorded
video and audio signals.

...make sure the cassette is positioned properly

when inserting.

...do not load and unload the cassette repeatedly

without allowing the tape to run at all. This
slackens the tape and can result in damage.

...do not open the front tape cover. This exposes

the tape to fingerprints and dust.

● Store cassettes

...away from heaters or other heat sources.
...out of direct sunlight.
...where they won’t be subject to unnecessary

shock or vibration.

...where they won’t be exposed to strong

magnetic fields (such as those generated by
motors, transformers or magnets).

...vertically, in their original cases.

LCD Monitor

● To prevent damage to the LCD monitor,
DO NOT

...push it strongly or apply any shocks.

● To prolong service life

...avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.

cc

ENGLISH

36 EN

Cautions

Main Unit

● For safety, DO NOT

...open the camcorder’s chassis.
...disassemble or modify the unit.
...short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.

Keep it away from metallic objects when not in
use.

...allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to

enter the unit.

...remove the battery pack or disconnect the

power supply while the power is on.

...leave the battery pack attached when the

camcorder is not in use.

● Avoid using the unit

...in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
...in places subject to soot or steam such as near

a cooking stove.

...in places subject to excessive shock or

vibration.

...near appliances generating strong magnetic or

electric fields (speakers, broadcasting
antennas, etc.).

...in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C)

or extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures.

● DO NOT leave the unit

...in places of over 50°C.
...in places where humidity is extremely low

(below 35%) or extremely high (above 80%).
...in direct sunlight.
...in a closed car in summer.
...near a heater.

● To protect the unit, DO NOT

...allow it to become wet.
...drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
...subject it to shock or excessive vibration during

transportation.
...keep the lens directed at extremely bright

objects for long periods.
...expose the lens to direct sunlight.
...carry it by holding the LCD monitor.
...swing it excessively when using the hand strap

or the grip.
...swing the soft camera case excessively when

the camcorder is inside it.

● Dirty heads can cause the following
problems:

...No picture during playback.
...Blocks of noise appear during playback.
...During recording or playback, the Head Clog

Warning indicator “ ” appears.

...Recording cannot be performed properly.

In such cases, use an optional cleaning
cassette. Insert it and play back. If the cassette
is used more than once consecutively, damage
to the video heads may result. After the
camcorder plays back for about 20 seconds, it
stops automatically. Also refer to the cleaning
cassette’s instructions.
If, after using the cleaning cassette, the
problems still exist, consult your nearest JVC
dealer.
Mechanical moving parts used to move the
video heads and video tape tend to become
dirty and worn out over time. In order to
maintain a clear picture at all times, periodic
check-ups are recommended after using the
unit for about 1,000 hours. For periodic check­ups please consult your nearest JVC dealer.

Cautions

././

User Maintenance

EN 37

About moisture condensation

● You have observed that pouring a cold liquid
into a glass will cause drops of water to form
on the glass’ outer surface. This same
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a
camcorder when it is moved from a cool
place to a warm place, after heating a cold
room, under extremely humid conditions or in
a place directly subjected to the cool air from
an air conditioner.

● Moisture on the head drum can cause
severe damage to the video tape, and can
lead to internal damage to the camcorder
itself.

CONDENSATION, OPERATION

PAUSED PLEASE WAIT

Appears if condensation occurs. When this
indication is displayed, wait more than 1 hour
until condensation disappears.

Serious malfunctioning

If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit
immediately and consult your local JVC
dealer.

The camcorder is a microcomputer­controlled device. External noise and
interference (from a TV, a radio, etc.) might
prevent it from functioning properly. In such
cases, first disconnect its power supply unit
(battery pack, AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a
few minutes and then re-connect it and
proceed as usual from the beginning.

Cleaning The Camcorder

Before cleaning, turn off the camcorder and
remove the battery pack and AC Adapter.

To clean the exterior

Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Put the cloth in
diluted mild soap and wring it well to wipe off
heavy dirt. Then wipe again with a dry cloth.

To clean the LCD monitor

Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Be careful not to
damage the monitor.

To clean the lens

Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently
with lens cleaning paper.

NOTES:

● Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as
benzine or alcohol.

● Cleaning should be done only after the battery
pack has been removed or other power units
have been disconnected.

● Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.

● When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth

refer to the cautions of each product.

ENGLISH

38 EN

Specifications

Camcorder

For General For Digital Video Camera

Power supply

DC 11 V (Using AC Adapter)
DC 7.2 V (Using battery pack)

Power consumption

Approx. 2.6 W

Dimensions (W x H x D)

71 mm x 77 mm x 117 mm

Weight

Approx. 385 g (without battery, cassette and
lens cap)
Approx. 455 g (incl. battery, cassette and lens cap)

Operating temperature

0°C to 40°C

Operating humidity

35% to 80%

Storage temperature

–20°C to 50°C

Pickup

1/6" CCD

Lens

F 2.0 to 4.7, f = 2.3 mm to 78.2 mm, 34:1 zoom
lens

Filter diameter

ø27 mm

LCD monitor

2.4" diagonally measured, LCD panel/TFT active
matrix system

Speaker

Monaural

Format

DV format (SD mode)

Signal format

PAL standard

Recording/Playback format

Video: Digital component recording
Audio: PCM digital recording, 32 kHz 4-channel
(12-BIT), 48 kHz 2-channel (16-BIT)

Cassette

Mini DV cassette

Tape speed

SP: 18.8 mm/s, LP: 12.5 mm/s

Maximum recording time (using 80 min.
cassette)

SP: 80 min., LP: 120 min.

For Connectors

AV

Video output: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analogue
Audio output: 300 mV (rms), 1 kΩ, analogue,
stereo

DV

Output: 4-pin, IEEE 1394 compliant

AC Adapter

Power requirement

AC 110 V to 240 Vd, 50 Hz/60 Hz

Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise indicated E & O.E. Design and specifications
subject to change without notice.

Output

DC 11 V G, 1 A

Symbols

Ter ms

EN 39

G

S

16:9 Output ................ 23, 25

A

AC Adapter ....................... 13

Auto/Manual Mode ........... 11

B

Backlight Compensation ... 27

Battery Pack ..................... 13

Blank Search .................... 19

Bright .................... 15, 23, 25

C

Cam Reset ....................... 24

Changing The Menu

Settings ............. 21 – 25

Clock Adj. ................... 23, 25

Connection To A

Personal Computer .... 32

Connections To A TV Or

VCR ........................... 20

Control Lever ...................... 7

D

Data Battery ..................... 14

Date/Time Settings ........... 14

Demo Mode ...................... 24

Digital Image Stabilisation

(DIS) .......................... 22

Dubbing ...................... 30, 31

E

Effect ................................ 30

Exposure Control .............. 26

Gain Up ............................22

I

Iris Lock ............................27

L

Language ..........................14

Loading A Cassette .......... 15

M

Manual Focus ...................26

Melody ..............................24

N

Narration ...........................25

Night-Scope ......................30

O

On screen ...................23, 25

P

Program AE ......................29

Q

Quick Review ....................16

R

Rec Mode .........................23

Recording Capacity

Tape ...........................16

Shutter Effects ..................30

Sound L/R .........................25

Sound Mode ......................23

Speaker Volume ...............18

Spot Exposure Control ......27

T

Tape Speed (REC MODE) 23

Tele Macro ........................22

Time Code ............17, 23, 25

Tripod Mounting ..................9

Troubleshooting ................33

W

White Balance ...................28

Wind Cut ...........................22

Wipe Or Fader Effects ......29

Z

Zoom .................................22

ENGLISH

© 2007 Victor Company of Japan, Limited

Printed in Malaysia

EK

0707ZAR-YG-MD