Before mounting and starting up the unit, this manual must be read carefully.
The manual is an integral part of the product and must be stored for subsequent use. In the interest of
clarity, the manual does not contain all the detailed information about all product versions and cannot
take into consideration every conceivable case involving the installation, operation or maintenance.
If you would like further information or if problems occur that are not covered by the manual, the required
information can be obtained from the manufacturer.
The contents of this manual are not part of or a change to a previous or existing agreement, assurance
or legal relationship.
This product is built based on state-of-the-art technology and safe to use. It has been tested and was
shipped from the factory in perfect working order. To maintain this condition for its service life, the information contained in these instructions must be observed and followed.
Modifications and repairs to the product may only be performed if expressly permitted by this manual.
Optimum protection of the personnel and the environment and the safe and smooth operation of this
product are only ensured by observing all the safety information as well as all safety and warning symbols contained in this manual.
Notes and symbols attached directly on the product must be observed. They may not be removed and
must be fully legible at all times.
The symbol on the nameplate refers to:
6
1 General information and notes for the reader
?
1.1Symbols and signal words
DANGER – Serious damage to health / risk to life!
This symbol in connection with the signal word "danger" indicates an imminent threat of danger. Failure
to observe the safety information results in death or serious injuries.
WARNING – Injuries to persons!
This symbol in connection with the signal word "warning" indicates a potentially dangerous situation.
Failure to observe the safety information may result in death or serious injuries.
CAUTION – Minor injuries!
This symbol in connection with the signal word "caution" indicates a potentially dangerous situation. Failure to observe the safety information may result in minor or moderate injuries. It may also be used for
warnings against property damage.
CAUTION – Property damage!
This symbol indicates a potentially harmful situation. Failure to observe the safety information may damage or destroy the device and/or other system parts.
NOTE!
This symbol indicates user tips, particularly useful or important information about the device; or its additional uses. This is not a signal word for a dangerous or harmful situation.
NOTE!
This symbol is used in tables and indicates that further information is provided after the table.
1.2Definition of terms
In this manual, the term "device" always refers to the electromagnetic flowmeter (406011).
In this manual, the terms "medium", "media", "measurement media", "fluid" and "fluids" always refer to
liquid or liquids.
7
2Intended use
2 Intended use
NOTE!
Failure to use this device correctly may pose a danger to people, surrounding machinery, and the environment.
This device is intended solely for the purpose of measuring the flow rate of liquids.
•During application, the admissible data and operating conditions specified in the legal documents
and operating manual must be observed.
•Protect the device from electromagnetic interference, UV radiation, and the weather (when using
outside).
•Only ever use the device when it is free from faults.
•Proper storage, transport, installation and handling are all essential pre-requisites for safe and correct device operation.
•Only ever use the device for its intended purpose.
8
3Basic safety informati on
3 Basic safety information
This safety information does not account for:
•Random events or incidents that may occur during installation, operation, and maintenance of the
device
•Local safety requirements; the operator is responsible for compliance with any such regulations, including with regard to installation and maintenance specialists.
Risk of injury resulting from high pressure levels within the plant!
Before working on the system, switch off the pressure and bleed/empty the lines.
Risk of electric shocks!
Restrict the maximum operating voltage to DC 35 V if the unit is used in a humid environment or outdoors.
Before working on the system or device, switch off the voltage and secure it so that it cannot switch on
again.
Always observe the relevant accident prevention regulations and safety requirements for electrical devices.
Do not touch electronic components when they are live!
Risk of injury due to high fluid temperatures!
Always use safety gloves to touch the device.
Stop circulation of medium and empty the pipelines before disconnecting the process connections.
Risk of injury resulting from the type of medium!
When using dangerous media, always observe the specifications on the safety sheet and the relevant
accident prevention regulations.
General dangerous situations
Observe the following to protect against injuries:
•Do not use the device in potentially explosive areas.
•Do not use the device in an environment that is not compatible with the materials used to make the
device.
•Do not use any media that are not compatible with the materials used to make the device.
•Do not place the device under mechanical strain.
•Do not modify the device.
•Do not operate the system unsupervised.
•All installation and maintenance work must always be performed by authorized and qualified personnel using suitable tools.
•If the power supply is interrupted, the restart process must be defined or controlled.
•Always observe general technical rules when planning application of the device and when operating
it.
9
3 Basic safety information
NOTE!
The device may be damaged by the medium.
Systematically check the chemical compatibility of the materials used to make the device and the media
with which the device comes into contact (for example: alcohols, strong or concentrated acids, aldehydes, bases, ester, aliphatic compounds, ketone, aromatic or halogenated hydrocarbons, oxidizing
agents, and chlorinated substances).
NOTE!
Components/modules at risk of static electricity
The device contains elements that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Any such element shall be at
risk of damage if it comes into contact with electrostatically charged persons or objects. In the worst case
scenario, the component could be destroyed immediately or fail after startup.
Observe the requirements under EN 61340-5-1 to minimize or eliminate potential damage in the event
of sudden electrostatic damage.
10
4General information
4.1Warranty conditions
Improper use, failure to observe this manual, the use of underqualified personnel, or unauthorized modifications releases the manufacturer from liability for any resulting damage. In these cases, the manufacturer's warranty no longer applies.
4.2Information available online
NOTE!
All the documentation, declarations of conformity and certificates are also available in the download area
at www.jumo.de.
4 General information
11
5Design and func tion
5 Design and function
5.1General information
5.1.1Design and function
The device consists of a transducer (sensor) and a transmitter with a display. The transducer operates
according to Faraday's law of induction.
The flowmeter is equipped with an analog output (current output AO1, 4 to 20 mA), a digital output (transistor output DO1, basic setting: pulse output), and two counters.
It also has two digital outputs (relay outputs DO2 and DO3) and one digital input (DI1).
The device operates as a three-wire system and requires a voltage supply between DC 18 to 36 V.
The electrical connection takes the form of two cable fittings (M20 × 1.5) connected to the electronic
board's terminal strips inside the transmitter.
5.1.2Block diagram
5.2Areas of application
This flowmeter is intended solely for the purpose of measuring the flow rate of liquids (media or measured media), see chapter 2 "Intended use", page 8.
The adjustable transistor output and the two relay outputs enable the device to switch a solenoid valve
or activate an alarm. The current output (4 to 20 mA) allows a control circuit to be created.
The digital input enables a function to be triggered remotely.
12
5.3Nameplate
5 Design and function
(1)Manufacturer and device designation
(2)Product group number
(3)Sensor version
(4)Part no.
(5)Conformity label
(6)Current/relay output data
(7)Barcode
(8)Fabrication number
(9)Voltage supply / digital input data
(10)Flow direction
13
6Technical data
6 Technical data
6.1Measuring range and accuracy
Flow velocity0.2 to 10 m/s (0,66 to 32,8 ft/s)
Measuring deviation
with standard K-factor≤ ±3.5 % of the measured value
after Teach-In≤ ±0.5 % of measured value
Linearity≤ ±0.5 % of measuring range limit value
Repeatability≤ ±0.25 % of measured value
a
under reference conditions, i. e. measurement medium = water, ambient and water temperature = 20 °C, observing
the necessary inlet and outlet sections and associated fitting (406090)
b
10 m/s (32,8 ft/s)
6.2Measurement media
Medium typeNeutral, contaminated, and aggressive liquids
Minimum conductivity of the medi-um20 µS/cm
a
a
b
a
Viscosity< 1000 mPas
Medium temperature
a
in conjunction with fitting made of
PVC0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F)
PE0to70°C (32to158°F)
PP0to80°C (32to176°F)
Stainless steel-15 to +110 °C (5 to 230 °F)
Medium pressure
a
in conjunction with fitting made of
PVCPN 10 (145 psi)
PEPN 10 (145 psi)
PPPN 10 (145 psi)
Stainless steelPN 16 (232 psi)
a
see also "pressure temperature diagram", page 15
14
6 Technical data
6.3Mechanical features
6.3.1Materials
Housing/sealPPA, black/NBR
Union nutPPA
Safety cap/sealPSU/silicone
Front filmPolyester
M20 × 1.5 cable fittings/
seal
ScrewsStainless steel
Components in contact with the
medium
sensorStainless steel 316 L (1.4404), FKM, or EPDM, PEEK
Fitting See data sheet 406090
6.3.2Pressure temperature diagram
Relationship between the medium pressure and temperature for a device with a stainless steel sensor
and a 406090 fitting made from stainless steel, PVC, PP, or PE:
PA/neoprene
15
6 Technical data
6.4Electrical data
Voltage supplyDC 18 to 36 V, filtered and regulated
Tolerance of the applied voltage±0,5 %
Current consumptionMax. 300 mA at DC 18 V
Digital input DI1
Switching voltageDC 18 to 36 V
SafetyProtected against polarity reversal and voltage peaks, galvanically isolated
Input impedance15 kΩ
Minimum pulse length200 ms
Switching thresholdsPLC level: logical „0“ < 7 V, logical „1“ > 10 V
Analog output AO1
TypeCurrent output
Signal range4 to 20 mA, sink or source (depending on the connection), 22 mA for reporting
faults
Load resistance
at DC 18 V450 Ω
at DC 24 V700 Ω
at DC 30 V1000 Ω
at DC 36 V1300 Ω
Digital output DO1
TypeTransistor output (open-collector output), NPN/PNP (depending on connec-
tion)
Function (adjustable)Pulse output (default setting), hysteresis/window mode, reverse flow direction
message, generate a warning message
Pulse frequency0 to 250 Hz
Switching voltageDC 5 to 36 V
Switching currentMax. 100 mA
Duty cycle at f > 2 Hz0,5
Minimum pulse length at f < 2 Hz250 ms
SafetyProtected against excess voltage, polarity reversal, and short circuiting, gal-
vanically isolated
Digital outputs DO2 and DO3
TypeRelay output
Function (adjustable)Hysteresis (default setting), hysteresis/window mode, reverse flow direction
message, generate a warning message
Switching outputN/O contact
Switching capacity3 A at AC 250 V resistive load, 3 A at DC 40 V resistive load
Operating life100000 cycles
Galvanic isolationMixed switching of mains voltage AC 230 V and SELV or PELV voltage is
not admissible due to the basic insulation between the relays!
16
6.5Connecting cable
Connection typevia two cable fittings M20 × 1.5
Cable data
Cable typeShielded
Cross-section0.5 to 1.5 mm
Cable diameter
When using one cable per cable fit-
ting
When using two cables per cable
fitting
6to12mm
4 mm, with supplied multiway seal
2
6.6Environmental influences
Wire diameterDN 15 to DN 400 (1/2 to 16″)
FittingType 406090
Inlet and outlet sections see "Inlet and outlet sections ", page 21
Operating temperature range-10 to +60 °C (14 to 140 °F)
Storage temperature range-20 to +60 °C (-4 to +140 °F)
Relative humidity< 85 %, non-condensing
Height above sea level: max. 2000 m (6562 ft)
Protection type according to
EN 60529
EMCEN 61000-6-3, EN 61000-6-2
SafetyEN 61010-1
IP65,
With connected device, screwed cable glands and screwed flap cover
6 Technical data
6.7Compliance with standards and directives
The standards applied to verify conformity with EU directives are listed in the EU type examination certificate and/or the EU declaration of conformity (if applicable).
Pressure:
According to Article 4 (1) of the Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU, the device may only be applied under the following conditions (depending on the maximum pressure and the DN of the piping used
for the medium):
Type of liquid (medium)Requirements
Group 1 fluids, Article 4 (1) c.i.Prohibited
Group 2 fluids, Article 4 (1) c.i.≤ DN 32
Or > DN 32 and PN × DN ≤ 1000
Group 1 fluids,
Article 4 (1) c.ii.
Group 2 fluids,
Article 4 (1) c.ii.
≤DN25
Or PN × DN ≤ 2000
DN ≤ DN 200
Or ≤ PN 10
Or PN × DN ≤ 5000
17
7Mounting
7 Mounting
7.1Safety information
Risk of injury resulting from high pressure levels within the system!
Before working on the system, switch off the pressure and bleed/empty the lines.
Risk of electric shocks!
Restrict the maximum operating voltage to DC 35 V if the unit is used in a humid environment or outdoors.
Before working on the system or device, switch off the voltage and secure it so that it cannot switch on
again.
Always observe the relevant accident prevention regulations and safety requirements for electrical devices.
Risk of injury due to high fluid temperatures!
Always use safety gloves to touch the device.
Stop medium circulation and empty the pipelines before disconnecting the process connections.
Do not touch electronic components when they are live!
Risk of injury resulting from the type of medium!
When using dangerous media, always observe the specifications on the safety sheet and the relevant
accident prevention regulations.
Risk of injury due to improper installation!
Mounting and electrical installation processes must always be carried out by authorized and qualified
personnel using suitable tools.
Refer to the operating manual for the fitting used (406090).
Install a circuit breaker or disconnect switch into the electronics circuit in the building in which the device
is going to be used.
Install the circuit breaker or disconnect switch in an easily accessible location.
Mark the circuit breaker or disconnect switch as a control device for the device's power supply.
Always use suitable safety equipment (fuses and/or circuit breakers in the correct size).
Observe standard NF C 15-100/IEC 60364.
Risk of injury resulting from the system switching on unintentionally and restarting without supervision!
Secure the system so that it cannot be operated unintentionally.
After conducting any work on the device, always make sure that a controlled restart is carried out.
18
Risk of injury resulting from a failure to comply with the relationship between the pressure and
temperature of the measurement medium!
Always observe the relationship between the temperature and pressure of the medium depending on the
material of the fitting (406090).
See chapter 6 "Technical data", page 14 and the operating manual for the fitting used (406090).
Observe the Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU.
7 Mounting
Risk of injury due to improper startup!
Failing to operate the device correctly can lead to injury and damage to the device and its surroundings.
Prior to startup, make sure that the operating staff are familiar with and understand the contents of the
operating manual.
Any safety information and notes on proper use are particularly important.
The device/system must always be started up by staff with a sufficient level of training.
NOTE!
Protect the device from electromagnetic interference, UV radiation, and the weather (when using outside).
19
7 Mounting
7.2Installation into the pipeline
Risk of injury resulting from high pressure levels within the system!
Before working on the system, switch off the pressure and bleed/empty the lines.
Risk of injury resulting from the type of medium!
When using dangerous media, always observe the specifications on the safety sheet and the relevant
accident prevention regulations.
The flowmeter is inserted into a fitting (406090) mounted on the pipeline.
7.2.1Recommendation for installing into the pipeline
Flow velocity requirements
Select the fitting 406090 according to the flow velocity
requirements in the pipeline.
Example A in the diagram:
Requirement: If the flow rate is 10 m3/h, the flow velocity should ideally be between 2 and 3 m/s.
Solution:
Select a pipe with DN 40.
20
Installation
50xDN
5xDN
20xDN
5xDN
40xDN
5xDN
18xDN
5xDN
25xDN
5xDN
15xDN
5xDN
7 Mounting
The device can be installed in either a horizontal or vertical pipeline.
Make sure that:
•The section of pipe around the sensor is always
filled.
•The direction of flow (arrow) points upwards when
installing vertically.
•The formation of bubbles is avoided in the pipeline
containing the device.
•The device is always installed upstream from discharge points for liquids with increased conductivity
(e.g.: acids, bases, salt solutions).
Inlet and outlet sections
To calm the flow in the pipeline, the specified inlet and
outlet sections are required at the very least.
For increased accuracy, you can make these sections
of contact longer.
Direction of flow: from left to right.
DN = Nominal pipe width
CorrectIncorrect
Control valve1× 90-° manifold
or T-piece
45° angle installation position
We recommend installing the flow rate transmitter at a
45° to the pipe's central horizontal axis.
This helps to avoid the majority of deposits on the measuring electrodes and measuring errors caused by air
bubbles.
2× 90-° manifolds
Pipe extension
three-dimensional
2× 90-° manifoldsPipe reduction
21
7 Mounting
7.2.2Installation in a pipeline with G 2" union nut
NOTE!
Please refer to the recommended installation type!
See chapter 7.2 "Installation into the pipeline", page 20 and operating manual "Fittings for flow rate
sensors" (406090)
NOTE!
To ensure more accurate measurements and good stability of the flow rate zero point, bring the sensor
into contact with the measurement medium at least 24 hours prior to calibration.
1. Install the fitting 406090 into the pipeline, see chapter 7.2.1 "Recommendation for installing into
the pipeline", page 20.
2. Check that the seal (7) is on the device (8).
3. Place the union nut (4) on the fitting (6).
4. Place the circlip (3) into the groove (5).
5. Position the device so that the arrow on the side of the housing is pointing in the direction of flow (1):
the counters are incremented.
6. Place the device (8) into the fitting (6).
7. Manually tighten the union nut (4) on the device (8).
22
7.3Electrical connection
Risk of electric shocks!
Restrict the maximum operating voltage to DC 35 V if the unit is used in a humid environment or outdoors.
Before working on the system or device, switch off the voltage and secure it so that it cannot switch on
again.
Always observe the relevant accident prevention regulations and safety requirements for electrical devices.
NOTE!
The device may leak if you do not use at least one of the cable fittings.
1. Insert the provided plugs into the cable fittings not in use.
2. Unscrew any cable fittings not in use.
3. Remove the transparent pane.
4. Insert the plug.
5. Tighten the cable fitting's union nut.
7 Mounting
NOTE!
Use a high-quality power supply (filtered and controlled).
Protect the potential equalization of the installation, see chapter 7.3.1 "Make sure that the potential is
equal in the installation", page 24.
Use a shielded cable with an operating temperature limit above 80 °C.
Avoid laying the cable near the high-voltage or high-frequency cables; if you cannot avoid doing so,
maintain a minimum gap of 30 cm.
Protect the power supply with a fuse (300 mA) and circuit breaker.
Protect the relay with a fuse (max. 3 A) and an automatic circuit break (suited to the process).
Do not connect a dangerous voltage and a protective low voltage supply to the relay at the same time.
NOTE!
If you are using two cables in one cable fitting, insert the multi-way seal into the cable fitting first.
Connect the device as follows:
1. Unscrew the screw on the flap and open the flap.
2. Loosen the four screws on the housing lid.
3. Set the lid to one side.
4. Screw on the cable fittings.
5. Guide the cable through the union nut through the cable fitting.
6. Check whether the grounding cable (from the housing) is connected as shown in the figure in
chapter 7.3.3 "Terminal assignment and use of a selection switch", page 26.
7. Lay the cable according to chapter 7.3.1 "Make sure that the potential is equal in the installation",
page 24 to chapter 7.3.7 "Connecting the relay outputs DO2 and DO3", page 30.
23
7 Mounting
7.3.1Make sure that the potential is equal in the installation
Measures for making sure the potential is equal in the installation (voltage supply device measure-
ment medium):
•Connect the various grounding points in the installation to make sure any difference in potential between two grounding points is eliminated.
•Make sure both ends of the supply cable's shielding are grounded correctly.
•Connect the negative terminal on the voltage supply to the ground to suppress the effects of common
mode currents. If you cannot connect the two elements directly, you can switch a capacitor with
100 nF/50 V between the voltage supply's negative terminal and the ground.
•If the device is installed on plastic pipes, please pay particular attention to the following: direct
grounding is not possible in this case. For correct grounding, connect all metallic objects close to the
device (valves or pumps) to the same grounding point. If there are no metallic objects near the device, insert grounding rings into the device in both the flow direction and against the flow direction;
connect these rings with the same ground. The grounding rings must be in contact with the measurement medium.
Wiring diagrams for potential equalization in plastic pipelines
24
(1)Voltage supply
(2)If direct grounding is not possible, connect a capacitor with 100 nF/50 V between the voltage sup-
ply's negative terminal and the ground.
(3)Pumps, motors, valves
Alternative: Grounding rings inserted in the pipeline (not included in the scope of delivery)
(4)Plastic pipeline
(5)Shielding on the supply cable
Wiring diagrams for potential equalization in metal pipelines
(1)Voltage supply
(2)If direct grounding is not possible, connect a capacitor with 100 nF/50 V between the voltage sup-
ply's negative terminal and the ground.
(3)Metal pipeline
(4)Shielding on the supply cable
7 Mounting
7.3.2Use of a cable holder
NOTE!
Before connecting the device, insert the supplied cable holder onto the electronics board.
(1)Cable holder (included in the scope of delivery)
25
7 Mounting
7.3.3Terminal assignment and use of a selection switch
HINWEIS!
Galvanic isolation of relay outputs DO2 and DO3
Mixed switching of mains voltage AC 230 V and SELV or PELV voltage is not admissible due to the basic
insulation between the relays!
(1)Terminal stripI out Current output AO1 (4 to 20 mA)
L+V+ (positive power supply)
L-0 V (ground for the power supply)
PEFunctional ground, wired at the plant ( see "Terminal strip 1: Connecting
(2)Terminal stripPEShielding on the supply cable and output cables of AO1 and DO1
(3)Terminal stripPEFunctional ground for the cable for the DI1 digital input
-Negative signal for the digital input DI1
+Positive signal for the digital input DI1
(4)Terminal stripConnection for the relay output DO2
(5)Terminal stripConnection for the relay output DO3
(6)Terminal strip4-pin ribbon cable for connecting the sensor
(A)Switch see "Use of the sink selection switch (right) or source selection switch
(left) ", page 27
(B)Switch see "Use of the selection switch to lock or unlock the CONFIRM key ", page 27
26
Use of the sink selection switch (right) or source selection switch (left)
OFF ON
B
OFF ON
A
7 Mounting
CURRENT
SOURCESINK
ASelection switch A is used to configure the 4 to 20 mA output as a source or sink.
Use of the selection switch to lock or unlock the CONFIRM key
BSelection switch B is used to lock or unlock the key in order to avoid unauthorized configu-
ration of the device.
Terminal strip 1: Connecting the grounding cable
CURRENT
SOURCESINK
(1)Grounding cable (from the housing)
(2)Grounding cable (from the sensor)
27
7 Mounting
SOURCESINK
L+ L-PEP+P-Iout
Supply
18...36 Vdc
PULSE
DO1
CURRENT
PE
DI1
PE
DO2
DO3
AO1
+
-
+
-
a
SOURCESINK
L+ L-PEP+P-Iout
Supply
18...36 Vdc
PULSE
DO1
CURRENT
PE
DI1
PE
DO2
DO3
AO1
+
-
+
-
a
7.3.4Connecting the digital input DI1
Possible connection options for the digital input DI1
28
aIf direct grounding is not possible, connect a capacitor with 100 nF/50 V between the voltage sup-
ply's negative terminal and the ground.
7.3.5Connection for the current output AO1
SOURCESINK
L+ L-PEP+P-Iout
Supply
18...36 Vdc
PULSE
DO1
CURRENT
PE
AO1
A
+
-
300 mA
I
+
-
a
SOURCESINK
L+ L-PEP+P-Iout
Supply
18...36 Vdc
PULSE
DO1
CURRENT
PE
AO1
A
+
-
300 mA
I
+
-
a
NOTE!
For safety reasons, secure the cable with a conductive cable holder.
The current output AO1 (4 to 20 mA) can be connected as a source or a sink.
NOTE!
Adjust switch A to "SOURCE".
Connecting the current output AO1 (4 to 20 mA) as a source
7 Mounting
aIf direct grounding is not possible, connect a capacitor with 100 nF/50 V between the voltage sup-
ply's negative terminal and the ground.
NOTE!
Adjust switch A to "SINK".
Connecting the current output AO1 (4 to 20 mA) as a sink
aIf direct grounding is not possible, connect a capacitor with 100 nF/50 V between the voltage sup-
ply's negative terminal and the ground.
29
7 Mounting
L+ L-PEP+P-Iout
Supply
18...36 Vdc
PULSE
DO1
PE
AO1
300 mA
a
+
-
+
-
+
-
L+ L-PEP+P-Iout
Supply
18...36 Vdc
PULSE
DO1
PE
AO1
300 mA
+
-
a
+
-
+
-
DO2
DO3
AC 230 V
m
3A
3A
AC 230 V
7.3.6Connecting the transistor output DO1
NPN connection for the transistor output DO1
aIf direct grounding is not possible, connect a capacitor with 100 nF/50 V between the voltage sup-
ply's negative terminal and the ground.
PNP connection for the transistor outputDO1
aIf direct grounding is not possible, connect a capacitor with 100 nF/50 V between the voltage sup-
ply's negative terminal and the ground.
7.3.7Connecting the relay outputs DO2 and DO3
Possible connection options for the relay outputs DO2 and DO3
30
8Startup and paramet erizatio n
8.1Safety information
Risk of injury due to improper operation!
Failing to operate the device correctly can lead to injury, and damage to the device and its surroundings.
The device/system must always be operated by staff with a sufficient level of training.
Make sure that the operating staff are familiar with and understand the contents of the operating manual.
Any safety information and notes on proper use are particularly important.
NOTE!
Before putting the sensor into operation for the first time, immerse it into the measuring material for 24
hours.
8 Startup and parameterization
31
8 Startup and parameterization
8.2Operating levels
The device's operating levels consist of a process level and configuration level.
LevelFunctions
Process levelExtracting the flow rate measured by the device, the current value
emitted at the 4 to 20 mA current output, and the values for the
main counter and daily counter
Extracting the daily counter
Switching to the configuration level
Configuration level
with parameterization, testing, and
information menu
FunctionBasic setting
LANGUAGEEnglish
UNIT of the flow ratel/min.
UNIT for the counterLiters
K-FACTOR1000
OUTPUT AO14 mA = 0.000
Adjusting the device's parameters
Testing certain device parameters
Calibrating the device
Extracting any warnings or error messages generated by the de-
vice if the device status LED is orange or red
20 mA = 0.000
PU = 0.00 liters
2- = 0.000
2+ = 0.000
Not inverted
Delay = 0
3- = 0.000
3+ = 0.000
Not inverted
Delay = 0
W+ = 0.000
32
8 Startup and parameterization
++
+
Process levelConfiguration level
12.6 L/S
>5s>2s
16.45 mA
87654 L
231 L.
> 2 sK-FACTORFLOWNEG.FLOW
To reset the daily counter
(identified by a dot after the
volume units)
> 5 sParameters
menu
LANGUAGECAL AO1MEAS.OVF
UNITCALIB 0CAL.FAIL
OUTPUTK-SENSOR
INPUTFLOW-W.
FILTERENDEND
TOTAL
FREQUENC.
CUT-OFF
BACKLIT
Test menuInformation
menu
b
a
.
.
.
or
ENDSAVE N/YProcess level
a
Only accessible when the device status is orange or red ( see chapter 8.3 "Display, navigation keys and status
LEDs", page 34).
b
When the CONFIRM key is unlocked
33
8 Startup and parameterization
8.3Display, navigation keys and status LEDs
(1)Digital display with eight digits (four numeric, four alphanumeric)
(2)CONFIRM key: To select the displayed function, to confirm settings
(3)Status LED for the relay DO3 (LED on = Contact closed)
(4)Status LED for the relay DO2 (LED on = Contact closed)
(5)To read messages, to scroll down through the functions, to select the digit on the left
(6)Device status LED see table below
(7)To scroll up through the functions, to increase the selected digit
Device status LEDDevice status
GreenThe device is working without any faults.
OrangeA warning message has been generated.
Press the key in the process level for two seconds to read the
message ( see chapter 9.5.5 "Solving a problem with a warning
or error message with the orange device status LED", page 80).
Otherwise, the relay output DO2 or DO3 or the transistor output
DO1 will switch if it is configured for "WARNING" mode ( see
chapter 8.6.10 "Configuring the transistor output DO1 to switch a
load when the device generates a warning", page 51 or "Configuring the relay outputs DO2 and DO3 to switch a load when the
device generates a warning ", page 54).
RedAn error message has been generated and the current output
emits 22 mA.
Press the key in the process level for two seconds to read the
message ( see chapter 9.5.4 "Solving a problem with a warning
or error message with the red device status LED", page 79).
Flashing,
regardless of the
color
The digital input DI1 is active or
The checking function for proper output response is active ( see
chapter 8.7.3 "Checking proper response of the outputs",
page 70) or
Calibration of the zero flow rate is active ( see
chapter 8.7.2 "Calibrate the flow rate zero point", page 67) or
The daily counter is locked at zero.
34
8.4Using the navigation keys
You can...Button functions
Move between the functions in a
level
or menu
Display the parameters menu + at the same time for 5 seconds in the process level
Display the test menu + + at the same time for 5 seconds in the process level
Display the information menu for 2 seconds in the process level if the device status LED is
Reset the daily counter + at the same time for 2 seconds if the daily counter is dis-
Select the displayed function
Confirm the displayed value
Change a numerical value to increase the selected digit
Next function:
Previous function:
orange or red
played in the process level
8 Startup and parameterization
to select the previous digit
+ to move the comma
35
8 Startup and parameterization
+
8.5Process level details
This level is active when the device is switched on.
12.6 L/Sor0 L/S.A dot after the flow unit indicates that the CUT-OFF
Flow rate value, selecting and adjusting the unit, see
chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the
counter display unit", page 38.
16.45 mAValue of the current output, proportional to the measured flow rate
87654 LValue of the main counter, volume of fluid counted by the device since the
last reset.
function is active.
The displayed flow rate is set to 0 because the measured flow rate is below the threshold value defined
in the CUT-OFF parameter of the parameters
menu, see chapter 8.6.16 "Adjusting the CUTOFF flow rate", page 63.
231 L.Value of the daily counter (identified by a dot after the volume units), volume
of fluid counted by the device since the last reset.
Resetting the daily counter
>2s
36
8.6Parameter menu details
1. In order to access the parameters menu, press the + keys at the same time for more than 5
seconds.
This menu allows you to adjust the following device parameters:
LANGUAGEChoosing the display language
UNITChoosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the unit the count-
ers are displayed in
K-FACTOREntering the K-factor for the fitting (406090) used or defining it using Teach-
In calibration
OUTPUTParameterizing the current output AO1 (4 to 20 mA) and configuring the
transistor output DO1 and both relay outputs DO2 and DO3
INPUTConfiguring the digital input DI1
8 Startup and parameterization
FILTERChoosing the filter level of the measured flow rate, which affects the dis-
played flow rate and the current output AO1.
TOTALResetting both counters
FRE-
QUENC.
CUT-OFFEntering the measured flow rate value below which the device sets the
BACKLITSetting the brightness of the display and how long it stays ON, or deacti-
ENDSAVE N/Y12.6 L/S
Adjusting the mains frequency
measured flow rate to 0
vating the backlight
Process level
Saving the changes made within the parameters
menu or not. If the changes are saved, the device
operates with the new settings
37
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.1Choosing the display language.
The menu is in English when switched on.
LANGUAGEENGLISH
DEUTSCH
FRANCAIS1. Confirm the displayed language.
The selected language is immediately ac-
ITALIANO
ESPANOL
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
8.6.2Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display unit
tive.
UNIT
NOTE!
Only the counters are automatically converted when the flow rate unit is adjusted.
Convert any other flow rate settings manually if necessary.
NOTE!
The maximum flow value that can be displayed depends on the decimal places selected:
•9999 if decimal places = 0 or AUTO
•999.9 if decimal places = 1
•99.99 if decimal places = 2
•9.999 if decimal places = 3
The UNIT function enables you to select the following:
•Flow rate unit
•Fixed point (selection 0, 1, 2 or 3) to display the flow rate value in the process level or a sliding point
(selection AUTO): In this case, the device selects the position of the decimal point depending on the
unit selected and the flow rate value measured
•Counters' volume unit if the flow rate unit selected above is liters or m
3
38
8 Startup and parameterization
+
UNITFLOWLIT/SEC1. Choose the flow rate unit
2. Confirm
LIT/MIN
LIT/H
M3/MIN
M3/H
US GAL/SAUTO1. Choose the
number of
decimal places
US GAL/MDEC PT 3
US GAL/HDEC PT 2
IMP GA/SDEC PT 1
IMP GA/MDEC PT 0
IMP GA/H
If the selected unit is in liters or m
TOTALLITERS1. Choose the counter
M3
RETURN
3
unit
2. Confirm
2. Confirm
If
the se-
lected
unit
is gallons
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
39
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.3Entering the K-factor for the fitting (406090) used
The device calculates the medium's flow rate in the pipeline with the K-factor for the fitting (406090)
used.
You can enter the K-factor for the fitting used here. The device can also determine the K-factor in a calibration procedure (Teach-In), s see chapter 8.6.4 "Determining the fitting's K-factor with a calibration
procedure (Teach-In)", page 41.
NOTE!
The device starts using the new K-factor as soon as the function SAVE YES is confirmed when leaving
the parameters menu.
K-FACTORK = 10.000K = 2.8500
The display shows the
K-factor for the
fitting (406090) used.
1. Confirm the parameter.
OUTPUTRETURNVALID N/Y
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
1. Adjust the K-factor for the fitting
(406090) used (value between
0.0001 and 9999.9). Changing
a numerical value, see
chapter 8.4 "Using the navigation keys", page 35.
2. Confirm the displayed value.
Displayed only if the K-factor has
been changed.
1. Confirm the entered K-factor or
not.
40
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.4Determining the fitting's K-factor with a calibration procedure (Teach-In)
NOTE!
Prior to Teach-In:
Calibrate the flow rate zero point ( see chapter 8.7.2 "Calibrate the flow rate zero point", page 67).
Check that the KW value for the sensor has not been changed ( see chapter 8.7.4 "Changing the sensor's KW value", page 70).
The device calculates the medium's flow rate in the pipeline with the K-factor for the fitting used.
The function TEACH V. or TEACH F. is a calibration process (Teach-In) for determining the fitting's Kfactor. The K-factor can also be entered, see chapter 8.6.3 "Entering the K-factor for the fitting
(406090) used", page 40.
The calibration procedure is applied either in relation to a known volume (TEACH V.) or in relation to the
current flow rate (TEACH F.), as measured with a reference instrument.
41
8 Startup and parameterization
Determining the fitting's K-factor with a Teach-In process in relation to a volume (TEACH V.)
NOTE!
The device starts using the new K-factor as soon as the function SAVE YES is confirmed when leaving
the parameters menu.
1. Prepare a container with a known volume.
2. Stop medium circulation.
3. Confirm TEACH V.: FILL. END is displayed.
K-FACTORK = 2.8500The display shows the K-factor for the fitting (406090)
used, whether entered or determined using Teach-In.
TEACH V.FILL. END
1. Charge the pipe to fill the tank.
2. When the tank is full, confirm FILL. END.
0000.0 L
TEACH F.1. Enter the volume (value between 0.1 and
9999.9) of medium that flowed past the device
and confirm.
K = 2.9000
The device calculates the K-factor of
the fitting and displays it.
1. Confirm the displayed value.
OUTPUTRETURNVALID N/Y
1. Confirm the K-factor determined through TeachIn or not.
42
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
8 Startup and parameterization
Determining the fitting's K-factor with a Teach-In process in relation to a flow rate (TEACH F.)
NOTE!
The device starts using the new K-factor as soon as the function SAVE YES is confirmed when leaving
the parameters menu.
1. Charge the pipe.
2. Wait for the flow rate to stabilize.
3. Confirm TEACH F.: MEASURE \ is displayed.
K-FACTORK = 10.000The display shows the K-factor for the fitting (406090)
used, whether entered or determined using Teach-In.
TEACH V.
TEACH F.MEASURE \
The device calculates the mean flow rate in the pipe
over a period of approximately 50 s.
0.000 L/S
1. Enter the value of the flow rate in the pipe (value
between 0.001 and 9999) and confirm.
The device calculates the fitting's Kfactor and displays it.
K = 2.8500
1. Confirm the displayed value.
OUTPUTRETURNVALID N/Y
1. Confirm the K-factor determined through TeachIn or not.
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
43
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.5Configuring outputs
OUTPUTAO1 see chapter 8.6.6 "Configuring current output AO1", page 45.
DO1PULSE see chapter 8.6.7 "Configuring the transistor
output DO1 as a pulse output", page 46
HYSTERES. see chapter 8.6.8 "Configuring the transistor
output DO1 to switch a load depending on two
WINDOW
DIRECTIO. see chapter 8.6.9 "Configuring the transistor
WARNING see chapter 8.6.10 "Configuring the transis-
threshold values", page 47
output DO1 to switch a load when the direction
of flow changes", page 50
tor output DO1 to switch a load when the device
generates a warning", page 51
DO2HYSTERES. see "Configuring the relay outputs DO2 and
DO3
WINDOW
DIRECTIO. see "Configuring the relay outputs DO2 and
WARNING see "Configuring the relay outputs DO2 and
RETURN
DO3 for switching a load depending on two
threshold values ", page 52
DO3 to switch a load when the direction of flow
changes ", page 53
DO3 to switch a load when the device generates
a warning ", page 54
44
8.6.6Configuring current output AO1
NOTE!
The current output AO1 emits a 22 mA-signal when the device emits an error, even if the output is deactivated.
The current output AO1 (4 to 20 mA) emits a signal, the value of which represents the flow rate measured by the device.
Example:
Current output signal (4 to 20 mA) in relation to the measuring range:
1. To invert the output signal, enter a flow rate value lower than the 4 mA value for the 20 mA value.
2. To deactivate the output, set the 4 mA and 20 mA limits to zero. In this case, the current output emits
a constant signal of 4 mA.
8 Startup and parameterization
NOTE!
The units of the displayed values and the values to be entered manually correspond to the values selected in chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display
unit", page 38.
OUTPUTAO14 = 28.00
1. Enter a flow rate that corresponds to a
4mA current.
2. Confirm
DO120 = 6,000
1. Enter a flow rate that corresponds to a
20 mA current.
2. Confirm
45
8 Startup and parameterization
+
8.6.7Configuring the transistor output DO1 as a pulse output
If the transistor output DO1 is configured as a pulse output, a pulse is generated at this output each time
a selected medium volume is reached.
NOTE!
The units of the displayed values and the values to be entered manually correspond to the values selected in chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display
unit", page 38.
Is only displayed if the unit chosen in
the UNIT parameter is in liters or m
OUTPUTDO1PULSELITERS
M3
DO2PU = 01.000
1. Enter the volume of medium (value between 0.000 and 9999.9) at which a pulse
is transmitted at the transistor output. If
the unit chosen is in gallons, enter a pulse
in gallons ( see 8.6.2).
2. Deactivating the function: Set PU = 0.
The output is then always open or no
pulse is emitted.
3. Confirm
3
1. Choose the
volume unit
of a pulse.
.
46
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.8Configuring the transistor output DO1 to switch a load depending on two threshold values
NOTE!
The units of the displayed values and the values to be entered manually correspond to the values selected in chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display
unit", page 38.
OUTPUTDO1HYSTERES.1- = 0.000
WINDOW1. Enter a flow rate value
rate value corresponds to the lower threshold.
2. Confirm
1+ = 0.000
1. Enter a flow rate value
rate value corresponds to the lower threshold.
2. Confirm
INV YES
INV NO
1. Choose the operating mode (inverted or not inverted) for the transistor output.
a
The flow
a
. The flow
DO2DEL. 1 = 00
In versions WITH relays1. Enter the time delay before the
switching point (value between 0
and 99 s).
2. Confirm
RETURN
In versions WITHOUT relays
a
In hysteresis mode: Value for 2- ≤ 2+ or 3- ≤ 3+.
In window mode: Value for 2- < 2+ or 3- < 3+.
47
8 Startup and parameterization
ON
OFF
X-X+
ON
OFF
X-X+
ON
OFF
X-X+
ON
OFF
X-X+
Hysteresis mode
The output switches when a threshold is reached:
•When the flow rate increases, the output status changes when the high threshold X+ is
reached.
•When the flow rate decreases, the output status changes when the low threshold X- is
reached.
Not invertedInverted
ContactContact
FlowFlow
X- = Low switching threshold of the transistor or the relay (1-, 2- or 3-)
X+ = High switching threshold of the transistor or the relay (1+, 2+ or 3+)
Window mode
The status changes as soon as any threshold (X- or X+) is reached.
Not invertedInverted
ContactContact
FlowFlow
X- = Low switching threshold of the transistor or the relay (1-, 2- or 3-)
X+ = High switching threshold of the transistor or the relay (1+, 2+ or 3+)
48
8 Startup and parameterization
Example of operating the transistor output DO1 with switching thresholds
Flow
High switching threshold
Low switching threshold
Hysteresis
mode
DEL. = 0 sInverted
DEL. = 2 sInverted
Window
mode
DEL. = 0 sInverted
DEL. = 2 sInverted
Not inverted
Not inverted
Not inverted
Not inverted
49
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.9Configuring the transistor output DO1 to switch a load when the direction of flow
changes
NOTE!
If the measured flow rate is in the range of the CUT-OFF flow rate ( see chapter 8.6.16 "Adjusting the
CUT-OFF flow rate", page 63), the flow rate is regarded as zero and positive. The following diagram
shows how the DO output responds when it is configured to report a change in flow direction and when
the CUT-OFF function is used.
Flow
+CUTOFF
0
-CUTOFF
DO output active
DO output inactive
As long as the measured flow rate is lower than -CUTOFF, the device status LED is orange and the
message NEG. FLOW is generated.
(1)Measured flow rate(2)Displayed flow rate
OUTPUTDO1DIRECTIO.INV YES
INV NO
1. Choose the operating mode for
the relay output (inverted or not inverted).
DO2DEL. 2 = 00
1. Enter the time delay before the
switching point (value between 0
and 99 s).
50
2. Confirm
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.10Configuring the transistor output DO1 to switch a load when the device generates a warning
When the device generates a warning message, the device status LED is orange.
The generation of a warning message can also be indicated by the switching of the transistor output
DO1.
NOTE!
The units of the displayed values and the values to be entered manually correspond to the values selected in chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display
unit", page 38.
OUTPUTDO1WARNINGINV YES
INV NO
1. Choose the operating mode for
the transistor (inverted or not inverted).
DO2DEL. 1 = 00
In versions WITH relays1. Enter the time delay before the
switching point (value between 0
and 99 s).
2. Confirm
RETURN
In versions WITHOUT relays
51
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.11Configuring the relay outputs DO2 and DO3
NOTE!
The units of the displayed values and the values to be entered manually correspond to the values selected in chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display
unit", page 38.
Configuring the relay outputs DO2 and DO3 for switching a load depending on two threshold values
OUTPUTDO2HYSTERES.2- = 0.000
WINDOW1. Enter a flow rate value
rate value corresponds to the lower threshold.
2. Confirm
2+ = 0.000
1. Enter a flow rate value
rate value corresponds to the upper threshold.
2. Confirm
INV YES
INV NO
1. Choose the operating mode for
the relay output (inverted or not inverted).
a
The flow
a
. The flow
52
DO3DEL. 2 = 00
1. Enter the time delay before the
switching point (value between 0
and 99 s).
2. Confirm
a
In hysteresis mode: Value for 2- ≤ 2+ or 3- ≤ 3+.
In window mode: Value for 2- < 2+ or 3- < 3+.
NOTE!
See also chapter 8.6.8 "Configuring the transistor output DO1 to switch a load depending on two
threshold values", page 47
8 Startup and parameterization
Configuring the relay outputs DO2 and DO3 to switch a load when the direction of flow changes
NOTE!
If the measured flow rate is in the range of the CUT-OFF flow rate ( see chapter 8.6.16 "Adjusting the
CUT-OFF flow rate", page 63), the flow rate is regarded as zero and positive. The following diagram
shows how the DO output responds when it is configured to report a change in flow direction and when
the CUT-OFF function is used.
Flow
+CUTOFF
0
-CUTOFF
DO output active
DO output inactive
As long as the measured flow rate is lower than -CUTOFF, the device status LED is orange and the
message NEG. FLOW is generated.
(1)Measured flow rate(2)Displayed flow rate
OUTPUTDO2DIRECTIO.INV YES
INV NO
1. Choose the operating mode for
the relay output (inverted or not inverted).
DO3DEL. 2 = 00
1. Enter the time delay before the
switching point (value between 0
and 99 s).
2. Confirm
53
8 Startup and parameterization
Configuring the relay outputs DO2 and DO3 to switch a load when the device generates a warning
When the device generates a warning message, the device status LED is orange.
The generation of a warning message can also be indicated by the switching of the transistor output.
OUTPUTDO2WARNINGINV YES
INV NO
1. Choose the operating mode for
the relay output (inverted or not inverted).
DO3DEL. 2 = 00
1. Enter the time delay before the
switching point (value between 0
and 99 s).
2. Confirm
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
54
8.6.12Configuring the digital input DI1
The digital input DI1 allows one of the four following functions to be triggered remotely:
INPUTDI1DISABLEThe digital input is not used with
8 Startup and parameterization
this option.
CALIB.0Configure the digital input to re-
motely trigger the calibration of the
flow zero point. The calibration can
also be performed in the test
menu, see "Configuring the digital input DI1 to trigger flow rate
zero point calibration ", page 56.
HOLDConfiguring the digital input to
freeze the flow rate measurements, see "Configuring the dig-
ital input DI1 to trigger calibration
for the device's HOLD
mode ", page 57.
RETURN
SET FLOWConfiguring the digital input to con-
trol the status of the outputs and
the display depending on a flow
rate replacement value, see
"Configuring the digital input DI1 to
switch from a measured value to a
replacement value ", page 58.
HOLD TOT.Configuring the digital input to
freeze the counters, see "Configuring the digital input DI1 to
freeze the counters ", page 59.
RES.TOTConfiguring the digital input to re-
set the daily counter, see "Configuring the digital input DI1 to
reset the daily counter ", page 60.
55
8 Startup and parameterization
Configuring the digital input DI1 to trigger flow rate zero point calibration
NOTE!
Calibrating the flow rate zero point, see chapter 8.7.2 "Calibrate the flow rate zero point", page 67
INPUTDI1CALIB 0INV YES
1. Choose INV NO to trigger the cal-
2. Choose INV YES to trigger the
3. Confirm
INV NO
ibration of the zero flow point on
the leading edge.
calibration of the zero flow point
on the trailing edge.
RETURN
56
8 Startup and parameterization
Configuring the digital input DI1 to trigger calibration for the device's HOLD mode
NOTE!
Triggering of HOLD mode is ignored if the checking function for proper output response is active ( see
chapter 8.7.3 "Checking proper response of the outputs", page 70).
The HOLD mode is used to carry out maintenance work without interrupting the process.
In practice, when the device is in HOLD mode:
•The device status LED flashes.
•The current transmitted at the 4 to 20 mA output is frozen to the value of the last measured
flow rate.
•The displayed flow rate is frozen to the value of the last measured flow rate.
•Each relay or transistor output is frozen to the status it had when Hold mode was activated.
•The counters do not increment any more (frozen).
•The device remains in Hold mode until the digital input switches again.
INPUTDI1HOLDINV YES
INV NO
1. Choose INV NO to trigger the input on the leading edge.
2. Choose INV YES to trigger the input in the trailing edge.
3. Confirm
RETURN
57
8 Startup and parameterization
Configuring the digital input DI1 to switch from a measured value to a replacement value
NOTE!
The replacement value is ignored if the checking function for proper output response is active ( see
chapter 8.7.3 "Checking proper response of the outputs", page 70).
NOTE!
The units of the displayed values and the values to be entered manually correspond to the values selected in chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display
unit", page 38.
This function enables a replacement value specified by the user to be emitted instead of the measured value.
When the digital input is activated:
•The device status LED flashes.
•The signal transmitted at the 4 to 20 mA output is set to the replacement value.
•The displayed flow rate is set to the replacement value.
•Each transistor or relay output adopts the status depending on the replacement value.
•The counters do not increment any more.
•The replacement flow rate is active until the digital input switches again.
INPUTDI1SET FLOWSF = 0.000
1. Enter a flow rate value.
2. Confirm
INV YES
INV NO
1. Choose INV NO to trigger the input on the leading edge.
2. Choose INV YES to trigger the input in the trailing edge.
3. Confirm
RETURN
58
8 Startup and parameterization
Configuring the digital input DI1 to freeze the counters
Hold Tot. mode enables maintenance work to be performed without interrupting the process.
When the device is in Hold Tot. mode:
•The counters do not increment any more (frozen).
•The device status LED flashes.
•The display appears along with the 4 to 20 mA current output, the status of each transistor output and the relay, and the measured value of the flow rate.
•The device is in Hold Tot. mode until the digital input switches again.
INPUTDI1HOLD TOT.INV YES
INV NO
1. Choose INV NO to trigger the input on the leading edge.
2. Choose INV YES to trigger the input in the trailing edge.
RETURN
3. Confirm
59
8 Startup and parameterization
Configuring the digital input DI1 to reset the daily counter
NOTE!
The daily counter remains at zero until the digital input switches again.
INPUTDI1RES. TOT.INV YES
RETURN
INV NO
1. Choose INV NO to trigger the input on the leading edge.
2. Choose INV YES to trigger the input in the trailing edge.
3. Confirm
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
60
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.13Adjusting the filter to the measured flow rate
This function enables you to dampen the following fluctuations in the transmission of measured values:
•On the display
•At the current output AO1
NOTE!
If "fast" filtering has been selected and the flow rate changes by ±30 % (e.g., when switching the medium
circulation on or off), the filter is deactivated: The new flow rate is emitted in non-filtered form.
NOTE!
If the filter selected is too high, the device does not recognize jumps in the flow rate. This can lead to
large differences between the flow rate in the pipeline and the displayed flow rate or the value emitted
at the current output.
FILTERFILTER 0RES. TOT.INV YES
FILTER 9INV NO
1. Choose the filter.
1. Choose the slow or fast filter.
2. Confirm
TOTAL
There are ten filters available. The following table lists the response times (10 to 90 %) for each filter:
FilterResponse timeFilterResponse time
01s58s
12s615s
23s728s
34s870s
45s9145s
2. Confirm
61
8 Startup and parameterization
Available filters
Filter 0:
measured
flow rate
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
Filter 3Filter 6Filter 9
8.6.14Resetting both counters
This function enables both counters to be reset.
NOTE!
Both counters are only reset if SAVE YES is confirmed when leaving the parameters menu.
Slower measurand output
Faster measurand output
NOTE!
The daily counter can be reset in the process level ( see chapter 8.4 "Using the navigation keys",
page 35) or via the digital input ( see chapter 8.6.12 "Configuring the digital input DI1", page 55).
TOTALRESET N
RESET Y
1. Reset both counters or not.
2. Confirm
FREQUENC.
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
62
8.6.15Adjusting the mains frequency
This function enables the mains frequency to be adjusted so that the device can filter interfering signals
in the supply voltage.
NOTE!
Always adjust this parameter, even if the device is supplied with direct current (DC).
FREQUENC.F = 50 HZ
CUT-OFF
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
8 Startup and parameterization
F = 60 HZ
1. Choose the mains frequency.
2. Confirm
8.6.16Adjusting the CUT-OFF flow rate
This function is used to adjust the flow rate value below which the device emits the flow rate as zero.
•The display shows a flow rate of zero; the flow rate unit is marked with a dot after it in the display
•Outputs and counters respond to the zero flow rate
NOTE!
The units of the displayed values and the values to be entered manually correspond to the values selected in chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display
unit", page 38.
CUT-OFFCO = 0.300
BACKLIT
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
1. Enter the measured flow rate value below which the
device emits the flow rate as zero.
2. To disable the function, set CO = 0.
3. Confirm
63
8 Startup and parameterization
8.6.17Setting display backlight and how long it stays on, or deactivating the backlight
This function allows
•The brightness of the backlight to be activated and adjusted and an activation period to be selected
after pressing a button;
•The backlight be deactivated.
BACKLITBKLG = 11. Set the backlight brightness,
(from 1 to 9).
BKLG = 9
DELAY = 30
1. Set the duration the display is backlit after a key press
(00 s: the display is constantly backlit).
2. Confirm
END
BKLG OFF1. Deactivate the backlight.
2. Confirm
END
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the parameters menu
and press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
64
8.7Test menu details
To access the test menu, press the + + keys at the same time for more than 5 seconds.
This menu enables:
CAL. AO1The current output (4 to 20 mA) to be adjusted.
CALIB.0The flow zero point of the device to be calibrated.
FLOWThe outputs to be checked for proper operation.
K-SENSORThe KW value of the sensor to be changed in order to adjust the device's
FLOW-W.The flow rate range to be adjusted outside which a warning message is
8 Startup and parameterization
accuracy.
generated.
ENDSAVE N/Y12.6 L/S
Saving the changes made within the test
menu or not. If the changes are saved, the device operates with the new settings.
Process level
65
8 Startup and parameterization
8.7.1Adjusting the current output AO1
This function allows for the adjustment of the signal values emitted at the analog output.
CAL. AO1OFFSET
OF = 4.05
The transmitter generates a current of 4 mA.
1. Measure the current emitted at the 4 to 20 mA output using a multimeter.
2. Enter the value displayed by the multimeter. The permitted offset
range is 3 to 5 mA.
3. Confirm
SPAN
SP = 19.95
The transmitter generates a current of 20 mA.
1. Measure the current emitted at the 4 to 20 mA output using a multimeter.
2. Enter the value displayed by the multimeter. The permitted span
range is 18.50 to 21.50 mA.
3. Confirm
VALID N/Y1. Confirm the entered value or not.
CAL. AO1
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the test menu and
press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
66
8.7.2Calibrate the flow rate zero point
NOTE!
Adjust these parameters in the following cases:
•Before using the Teach-In for the K-factor
•After performing maintenance work
•If the measured flow rate is not zero, even though medium circulation has been stopped
NOTE!
Make sure there are no air bubbles in the pipeline.
NOTE!
Before calibrating the flow rate zero point
•and before starting up the sensor for the first time, immerse it into the measuring material for 24
hours
•and after performing maintenance work, immerse the sensor into the measuring medium for one
hour
NOTE!
During calibration
•The device status LED flashes
•The outputs are frozen at the last measured flow rate
•The device cannot be adjusted
8 Startup and parameterization
67
8 Startup and parameterization
Calibrating the flow rate zero point via the digital input
NOTE!
see also chapter 8.6.12 "Configuring the digital input DI1", page55
1. Charge the pipe.
2. Stop medium circulation.
3. Make sure the device status LED is green.
4. Make sure the device is in the process level and not in the configuration level.
5. Activate the digital input configured to trigger the flow zero point calibration.
MEASURE /The device calibrates the flow rate zero point for approxi-
mately 30 seconds.
Process level0.000 L/S
If the device status LED remains green, the calibration of the flow rate zero point has succeeded.
If the device status LED is orange, the calibration of the flow rate zero point failed: the message
CAL.FAIL is displayed in the warning message list. Restart the calibration.
68
8 Startup and parameterization
Calibrating the flow rate zero point using the CALIB 0 function in the test menu
1. Charge the pipe.
2. Stop medium circulation.
CALIB.0CALIB.N
CALIB.Y
1. Choose CALIB.Y.
MEASURE /The device calibrates the flow rate zero point.
FLOWCAL.FAIL
The calibration of
the flow rate zero
point has succeeded.
The device has detected
a non-nil flow rate in the
pipe.
The device status LED
turns orange.
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the test menu and
press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
69
8 Startup and parameterization
8.7.3Checking proper response of the outputs
This function can be used to test whether the outputs are responding according to the settings.
NOTE!
The counters are incremented according to the measured flow rate value and not according to the simulated value.
The device status LED flashes as long as the checking function for proper output response is active.
FLOWSIM = 12.50
1. Enter a flow rate value in the selected unit.
2. Confirm by pressing the key.
3. Check that the outputs are responding as expected.
4. To test another value, press .
5. To exit simulation, press or .
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the test menu and
press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
8.7.4Changing the sensor's KW value
This parameter allows the device's precision to be adjusted.
NOTE!
Changing the sensor's KW value can affect the determination of the K-factor for the fitting (406090) with
a calibration procedure, see chapter 8.6.4 "Determining the fitting's K-factor with a calibration procedure (Teach-In)", page 41.
K-SENSORKW = 1.000
1. Enter the sensor's KW value (value between 0.850 and 1.150).
2. Confirm
FLOW-W.
Setting example: to increase the measured flow rate value by 1.5 %, enter KW = 1.015.
70
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the test menu and
press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
8 Startup and parameterization
8.7.5Monitoring the flow rate in the pipeline
A problem in the process or with the sensor can be detected if the flow rate measurement is too low or
too high.
This function enables the medium flow rate to be monitored and a report to be triggered if the flow rate
is too low or too high.
The units of the displayed values and the values to be entered manually correspond to the values selected in chapter 8.6.2 "Choosing the flow rate unit, the number of decimals, and the counter display
unit", page 38.
FLOW-W.W- = 0.000
1. Enter a flow rate value, below which a WARN LO warning message
is generated by the device.
2. Confirm
W+ = 0.800
1. Enter a flow rate value (W+ > W-) above which a WARN HI warning
message is generated by the device.
2. Confirm
END
To trigger a report if the flow rate is too low or too high, set a flow rate range outside of which the device
generates a WARN LO or WARN HI warning and switches on the orange device status LED.
If a WARN LO or WARN HI warning is generated
1. check the process.
2. If the process is not the cause, check the condition of the sensor and clean it if necessary.
3. If the flow rate measurement still is not correct, contact the manufacturer.
NOTE!
The transistor or relay output can be configured to switch a load when the device generates a warning
( see chapter 8.6.5 "Configuring outputs", page 44 and chapter 9.5 "Troubleshooting", page 76).
1. If you do not wish to change any further parameters, go to the END function in the test menu and
press the key in order to save the settings and return to the process level.
71
8 Startup and parameterization
8.8Information menu details
NOTE!
This menu is only accessible when the device status LED is orange or red.
Meaning of a message see chapter 9.5.4 "Solving a problem with a warning or error message with the
red device status LED", page 79 and chapter 9.5.5 "Solving a problem with a warning or error message
with the orange device status LED", page 80.
To access the information menu, press the key for longer than 2 seconds in the process level.
This menu can be used to read off warnings and error messages generated by the device.
MESSAGE 1
MESSAGE 2
MESSAGE Z
.
.
.
END
a
When the CONFIRM key is unlocked
a
or
Process level
72
9Maintenance
9.1Safety information
Risk of injury resulting from high pressure levels within the system!
Before working on the system, switch off the pressure and bleed/empty the lines.
Risk of electric shocks!
Before working on the system or device, switch off the voltage and secure it so that it cannot switch on
again.
Always observe the relevant accident prevention regulations and safety requirements for electrical devices.
Risk of injury due to high fluid temperatures!
Always use safety gloves to touch the device.
Stop medium circulation and empty the pipelines before disconnecting the process connections.
9 Maintenance
Risk of injury resulting from the type of medium!
When using dangerous media, always observe the specifications on the safety sheet and the relevant
accident prevention regulations.
Risk of injury due to improper maintenance!
Ma int enance work must alw ays be carrie d ou t by authoriz ed a nd q ualified personnel using suitable tools.
After conducting any work on the device, always make sure that the restart process is supervised.
NOTE!
Startup after maintenance
After performing maintenance work, immerse the device in the measuring medium for one hour.
73
9 Maintenance
9.2Returning devices
NOTE!
All documents important for the return as well as the return address of the manufacturer are available at
http://reparaturdienst.jumo.info.
NOTE!
According to the EU Directive for hazardous materials, the owner of hazardous waste is responsible for
its disposal or must observe the following regulations when shipping:
All devices delivered to the manufacturer must be free of any hazardous materials (acids, alkalis, solvents, etc.).
The following applies for returning devices for repairs or recalibration:
•Use the original packaging or suitably secure shipping containers.
•Enclose the completed accompanying repair form with the device.
The following also applies to devices that have come into contact with hazardous materials:
•Enclose the completed accompanying repair form and the declaration of decontamination with the
device.
9.3Cleaning the device and sensor
NOTE!
Before cleaning the device/sensor, always observe the basic safety notes! See chapter 3 "Basic safe-
ty information", page 9
NOTE!
Always use a cleaning agent that is compatible with the materials used to make the device and sensor.
See also chapter 6.3.1 "Materials", page 15
NOTE!
After cleaning the sensor
•Rinse the sensor,
•Check the seals and replace if necessary.
•Calibrate the flow rate zero point before startup ( see chapter 8.7.2 "Calibrate the flow rate zero
point", page 67).
Clean the device/sensor with a cloth slightly dampened with water or an agent that is compatible with
the materials used to make the device.
To avoid any measurement errors caused by contamination of the measuring electrodes, clean the components that come into contact with the medium (define the cleaning frequency according to the process).
5. Place the new O-ring seal into the groove ( see chapter 10 "Spare parts and accessories",
page 82).
6. Place the device into the fitting
7. Tighten the union nut onto the device by hand.
75
9 Maintenance
9.5Troubleshooting
9.5.1Solving a problem with the device status LED
Device status LED
Off0 mALow signal status PWRFAILThe voltage supply
Off0 mANot switched-The device is not
Analog output AO1
Digital outputs
DO1/DO2/DO3
Displayed
message
MeaningMeasure
•Make sure that the volt-
is too low.
The device is not
working.
supplied with power.
age supply is between
DC 18 and 36 V.
•If the problem arises
again, contact the manufacturer
•Check connection
•Check the installation's
fuse and replace if necessary
•Check that the system's switch-off device
is deactivated
•Check that the voltage
supply is working correctly
9.5.2Solving a problem without a warning or error message with the device status
LED
Device status LED
Regardless of
the color
Regardless of
the color
Regardless of
the color
Analog output AO1
4 to 20 mADepending on
0 mADepending on the
4 mADepending on the
Digital outputs
DO1/DO2/DO3
switching thresholds or switched
switching thresholds or switched
switching thresholds or switched
a
a
a
ProblemMeasure
Unable to access
the parameters
menus and test
menu
The current output
emits a 0 mA current.
The current output
emits a signal between 0 and 4 mA.
The current output
emits a 4 mA signal, regardless of
the flow rate displayed.
•Check the position of the selection
switch to lock or unlock the CONFIRM
key, see "Use of the selection
switch to lock or unlock the CONFIRM
key ", page 27
•Check the current output's connection
•Check the installation's fuse and replace if necessary
•Check the position of the sink/source
selection switch, see
chapter 7.3.5 "Connection for the current output AO1", page 29
•If the problem arises again, contact
the manufacturer.
•Switch the device's power supply off
and on.
•If the problem arises again, contact
the manufacturer.
•Check the settings for the current output, see chapter 8.6.6 "Configuring
current output AO1", page 45
76
9 Maintenance
Device status LED
Regardless of
the color
Analog output AO1
Digital outputs
DO1/DO2/DO3
20 mADepending on the
switching thresholds or switched
a
ProblemMeasure
The current output
emits a 20 mA signal, regardless of
•Check the settings for the current output, see chapter 8.6.6 "Configuring
current output AO1", page 45
the flow rate displayed.
Regardless of
the color
Regardless of
the color
22 to 30 mADepending on the
switching thresholds or switched
a
30 mADepending on the
switching thresholds or switched
a
The current output
emits a signal between
22and30mA.
The current output
emits a signal
>30mA.
•Switch the device's power supply off
and on.
•If the problem arises again, contact
the manufacturer.
•Check the current output's connection.
•If the problem arises again, contact
the manufacturer.
Regardless of
the color
4 to 20 mADepending on the
switching thresholds or switched
a
The signal value
emitted by the current output does not
match the flow rate
measured.
•Check the settings for the current output, see chapter 8.6.6 "Configuring
current output AO1", page 45
•Check the OFFSET and SPAN settings for the current output, see
chapter 8.7.1 "Adjusting the current
output AO1", page 66
Regardless of
the color
4 to 20 mAThe relay outputs DO2 and DO3 do not
switch, regardless of the flow rate displayed.
•Check the settings for the relay outputs DO2 and DO3, see
chapter 8.6.11 "Configuring the relay
outputs DO2 and DO3", page 52
•Check the flow rate unit
•Check the outputs' response, see
chapter 8.7.3 "Checking proper response of the outputs", page 70
a
If the output has been configured to switch upon generation of a warning, see chapter 8.6.5 "Configuring outputs", page 44
77
9 Maintenance
9.5.3Solving a problem without a warning or error message with a green device status
LED
Device status LED
Green4 to 20 mADepending on
Green4 to 20 mADepending on the
Green4 to 20 mADepending on the
Green4 to 20 mADepending on the
Green4 to 20 mADepending on the
a
If the output has been configured to switch upon generation of a warning, see chapter 8.6.5 "Configuring outputs", page 44
Analog output AO1
Digital outputs
DO1/DO2/DO3
switching thresholds or switched
switching thresholds or switched
switching thresholds or switched
switching thresholds or switched
switching thresholds or switched
MeaningMeasure
The device is not
measuring the flow
a
rate correctly.
The displayed flow
rate is not zero
a
even though the
flow rate in the pipeline is zero.
The displayed flow
rate is always zero.
a
The displayed flow
rate is not stable.
a
The flow rate display is changing at
a
a very slow place.
•Check that the K-factor matches the
•Check that the KW value has not been
•Perform a Teach-In process to deter-
•Check that the flow rate in the pipeline
•Check that there are no air bubbles in
•Check the filter level-
•Calibrate the flow rate zero point.
•Check that the flow rate in the pipeline
•Check that the K factor or KW value
•Check that the measuring electrodes
•Select a smaller flow rate unit or in-
•Check whether the medium is flowing
•Select a higher filter
•Check whether the medium is flowing
•Select a smaller filter
fitting used
switched
mine the K-factor for the fitting used
is zero-
the pipeline-
is not zero.
are not too low.
are mounted so that they are perpendicular to the direction of flow.
creased the number of decimal places
displayed.
in the pipeline
in the pipeline
78
9 Maintenance
9.5.4Solving a problem with a warning or error message with the red device status
LED
Device status LED
Red22 mADepending on the
Red22 mADepending on the
Red22 mADepending on the
Red22 mADepending on the
Red22 mADepending on the
Red22 mADepending on the
Red22 mADepending on the
Analog output AO1
Digital outputs
DO1/DO2/DO3
thresholds
thresholds
thresholds
thresholds
thresholds
thresholds
thresholds
Displayed
message
"ERROR3"The user settings
ERROR4The counter values
ERROR5Both
ERROR6Counter values
ERROR7Both
MEAS.OVFFlow rate in the
BAD MEAS. Faulty measuring
MeaningMeasure
and factory calibration have been lost.
The device is measuring the wrong
values.
have been lost.
The values saved
from the previous
exterior voltage
mains supply are
used.
ERROR3 and ERROR4
have been lost
completely
Both counters are
reset.
ERROR3 and ERROR6
pipeline is > 12 m/s.
signal
The flow rate is not
measured correctly.
•Restart the device
•If the problem arises
again, contact the manufacturer
•If the message
LIN.LOST is generated
at the same time, contact the manufacturer.
•Restart the device
•If the problem arises
again, contact the manufacturer.
•Contact the manufacturer
•Restart the device
•If the problem arises
again, contact the manufacturer
•Contact the manufacturer
•Check the flow rate in
the pipeline
•Reduce the flow rate if
necessary
•If the problem arises
again, contact the manufacturer
•Make sure that the medium is in the pipeline
•Make sure there are no
air bubbles in the medium
•Check the potential
equalization of the installation
•If the problem arises
again, contact the manufacturer
79
9 Maintenance
9.5.5Solving a problem with a warning or error message with the orange device status
LED
Device status LED
Orange4to20mASwitched
Orange4to20mASwitched
Orange4to20mASwitched
Orange4to20mASwitched
Analog output AO1
Digital outputs
DO1/DO2/DO3
Displayed
message
a
a
a
a
PULS.OVFThe value set for
NEG.
FLOW
WARN.
LOW
WARN.HIGThe measured flow
MeaningMeasure
•Select a higher value
the pulse output is
incorrect (the frequency generated
is > 250 Hz).
The measured flow
rate is negative
(even though the
value on the display
is positive).
The measured flow
rate is below the selected minimum
flow rate.
This message is
only generated
when flow rate
monitoring is active
( see
chapter 8.7.5 "Moni
toring the flow rate
in the pipeline",
page 71).
rate is above the
selected maximum
flow rate.
This message is
only generated
when flow rate
monitoring is active
( see
chapter 8.7.5 "Moni
toring the flow rate
in the pipeline",
page 71).
for the parameter PU,
see see
chapter 8.6.7 "Configur
ing the transistor output
DO1 as a pulse output",
page 46
•Make sure that revers-
ing the direction of flow
does not have a negative impact on the process
•If it does, mount the de-
vice on the pipeline so
that the arrow on the
side of the housing is
pointing in the direction
of flow
•Check the flow rate in
the pipeline and any
potential consequences
•If necessary, clean the
sensor and calibrate
the flow rate zero point
•Check the flow rate in
the pipeline and any
potential consequences
•If necessary, clean the
sensor and calibrate
the flow rate zero point
80
9 Maintenance
Device status LED
Orange4to20mASwitched
Orange4to20mASwitched
Orange4to20mASwitched
a
If the output has been configured to switch upon generation of a warning, see chapter 8.6.5 "Configuring outputs", page 44
Analog output AO1
Digital outputs
DO1/DO2/DO3
a
a
a
Displayed
message
DISP.OVFThe measured flow
LIN.LOSTThe factory calibra-
CAL.FAILCalibration of the
MeaningMeasure
rate display in the
process level is full
and does not correspond to the actual
flow rate.
Apart from the display, the device is
working in line with
the actual value for
the flow rate.
tion has been lost.
The device is mea-
suring the wrong
values.
flow rate zero point
failed.
•Change the unit or dec-
imal places in the UNIT
function in the parameters menu so that the
display can show higher values
•Contact manufacturer
•Refer to the conditions
for calibration, see
chapter 8.7.2 "Calibrat
e the flow rate zero
point", page 67
81
10Spare parts and accessories
10 Spare parts and accessories
Risk of injury or material damage due to unsuitable parts!
Using the wrong accessories and unsuitable spare parts can cause injuries and damage to the device
and its environment.
Always use genuine accessories and genuine spare parts supplied by the manufacturer.
DesignationPart no.
PC lid, with flap, window, screws and adhesive film693539
PPA lid, with flap, window, screws and adhesive film693548
Set with693568
2 cable fittings M20 × 1.5
2 flat seals made from CR for cable fittings or screw plugs
2 screw plugs M20 × 1.5
2 multiway seals 2 × 6 mm
Set with693590
2 reductions M20 × 1.5/NPT 1/2" (with mounted seal)
2 flat seals made from CR for screw plugs
2 screw plugs M20 × 1.5
Set with693607
1 plug for cable fitting M20 × 1.5
1 multiway seal 2 × 6 mm, for cable fitting
1 green seal made from FKM
1 installation instruction
Set with693610
1 green seal made from FKM
1 black seal made from EPDM
Set with693612
1 plug for cable fitting M20 × 1.5
1 multiway seal 2 × 6 mm, for cable fitting
Circlip693620
PC union nut for PC housing693625
PPA union nut for PPA housing693627
82
11Packaging and tran sport
11 Packaging and transport
NOTE!
Transport damage!
Failing to protect the device properly can cause damage during transport.
Transport the device in an impact-proof packaging solution that is protected from moisture and contamination.
Do not subject the device to temperatures outside of the admissible storage temperature range, see
chapter 12 "Storage", page 84.
Seal any electrical interfaces with protective caps to protect them against damage.
83
12
Storage
12 Storage
NOTE!
Incorrect storage can cause damage to the device!
Store the device in a dry and dust-free environment!
Device storage temperature range: -20 to +60 °C.
84
13Disposal
13 Disposal
NOTE!
Environmental damage caused by improper disposal
The country-specific laws and regulations for handling and disposing of waste must be observed!
NOTE!
At the end of its service life, the device and any batteries present do not belong in the trash!