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6. TROUBLES AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES
Troubles Cause (1) Cause (2) Corrective measures
1. Thread breakage
2. Looper thread breakage
Refer to threading diagram.
Remove the flaw, burr etc. and process the thread guide
finish. However, replace such important parts as looper or
throat plate etc. with the new part because their shape is
changed by being processed.
In case needle exchanger, or looper needle guard is worn
out, replace it with the new part.
Replace it with an appropriate needle.
Use thinner needle. Reduce the sewing speed. Use silicon
oil lubricant device.
Replace it with the thread of good quality.
Reduce thread tension. needle thread guide rod is positioned
too high making the thread tension too strong.
Mount it in the correct position.
Remove the flaw, burr etc.
Remove the flaw, burr etc. and process the thread guide
finish. However, replace such parts as looper with the new
part because its shape is changed by being processed.
Refer to the standard adjustment figures.
Reduce the thread tension while checking to see the tension
balance against the needle thread, top covering thread.
1-1) Threading
1-2) Thread path
1-3) Needle guard
1-4) Needle
1-5) Needle heat
1-6) Thread
1-7) Thread tension
1-8) Interference
1-9) Chain-off thread defect
2-1) Thread guide
2-2) Looper thread cam adjustment
2-3) Thread tension
To the next page
1-A) Thread caught in thread guide, Incorrect
threading
2-A) Resistance produced by flaw, burr, rust etc.
around needle entry of throat plate, stitch
tongue, looper, spreader, needle thread takeup auxiliary thread tention adjustment, needle
guide, thread tension disc etc.
3-A) Strong contact of needle against needle
guard produces a sharp edge in needle
guard resulting in thread breakage.
4-A) Too thin needle for the thread used
5-A) Needle is heated depending on fabric
type, number of fabrics, sewing speed
resulting in thread breakage.
6-A) Poor quality and weakness of thread
7-A) Too strong thread tension
8-A) Interference with feed dog, throat plate due
to the incorrect mounting height of looper
9-A) Flaw produced in stitch tongue in throat
plate, feed dog, tongue in presser foot,
underside in presser foot
1-A) Resistance produced by flaw, burr, rust
etc. in stitch tongue in throat plate, looper,
looper thread cam, thread guide, thread
tension disc
2-A) Excessive tension applied due to the
incorrect position of looper thread cam
timing, thread guide
3-A) Too strong tension of looper thread