This Engineer’s Manual is written for the technical personnel who are responsible for the service and maintenance
of the machine.
This manual describes “Standard Adjustment” , “Adjustment Procedures” , “Results of Improper Adjutment”,
and other important information which are not covered by the Instruction Manual.
It is advisable to use the relevant Instruction Manual and Parts List together with this Engineer’s Manual when
carrying out the maintenance of these machines.
This manual gives the “Standard adjustment” on the former page under which the most basic adjustment value
and on the latter page the “Results of improper adjutment” under which errors and troubles arise.
1) Timing relation between the needle and the feed .............................................................................................. 7
2) Adjusting the timing relation between the needle bar and looper (synchronization) : Without gauges ........................... 7
3) Returning amount of the looper ......................................................................................................................... 9
4) Height of the needle bar..................................................................................................................................... 9
5) Clearance between the looper and needle ...................................................................................................... 11
6) Adjusting amount of the looper-avoid .............................................................................................................. 11
7) Position of the needle guard ............................................................................................................................ 13
8) Position of the feed dog ................................................................................................................................... 15
11) Position of the presser bar ............................................................................................................................... 21
12) Position of the needle thread tension release (without thread trimmer)........................................................... 21
13) Position and height of the presser foot ............................................................................................................ 23
14) Position of the thread guide ............................................................................................................................. 23
1) Adjustment of the thread trimmer device ......................................................................................................... 27
1) Timing relation between the needle and the feed ............................................................................................ 31
2) Adjusting the timing of the needle bar and looper (Synchronization) : Without gauges................................... 31
3) Returning amount of the looper ....................................................................................................................... 33
4) Height of the needle bar................................................................................................................................... 33
5) Position of the needle guard ............................................................................................................................ 35
6) Clearance between the looper and needle ...................................................................................................... 35
7) Adjusting amount of the looper-avoid .............................................................................................................. 37
8) Position of the feed dog ................................................................................................................................... 39
12) Position of the presser bar ............................................................................................................................... 45
13) Position of the needle thread tension release (without thread trimmer)........................................................... 45
14) Position and height of the presser foot ............................................................................................................ 47
15) Position of the thread guide ............................................................................................................................. 47
1) Stroke adjustment (common to both elctromagnetic and pneumatic type) ...................................................... 51
2) Adjustment of the right position of movable knife (return)................................................................................ 51
3) Adjustment of stationary knife and looper thread clamp spring ....................................................................... 53
4) Adjustment of the position of movable knife’s pointed end .............................................................................. 53
5) Adjustment of operating speed of thread trimmer (pneumatic type) ................................................................ 55
6) Confirmation of thread trimming....................................................................................................................... 55
7) Adjustment of pneumatic lifter.......................................................................................................................... 57
8) Adjustment of tension release (equipped with thread trimmer)........................................................................ 59
9) Adjustment of proximity switch......................................................................................................................... 59
10) Adjustment of top covering thread trimmer ...................................................................................................... 61
5. ASSEMBLING AND ADJUSTMENT OF FIXED CAM THREAD TAKE-UP ............................. 63
(1) Parts used............................................................................................................................................................. 63
(2) Needle bar cam plate and needle bar fork thread take-up ............................................................................... 65
(3) Needle thread guide and medium thread path base......................................................................................... 65
1) Parts used ........................................................................................................................................................ 67
2) Assembling and adjustment of spreader thread guide..................................................................................... 67
6. OTHER PRECAUTIONS ........................................................................................................... 68
(1) Points to which Locktite is applied .................................................................................................................... 68
7. TROUBLES AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES......................................................................... 69
8. DRAWING OF TABLE............................................................................................................... 84
(1) Semi-submerged type for MF ............................................................................................................................. 84
(2) Desktop type for MF ............................................................................................................................................ 86
(3) Desktop type for MF with fabric under trimmer ................................................................................................ 87
(4) Desktop type for MFC .......................................................................................................................................... 88
(5) Semi-submerged type for MFC ........................................................................................................................... 89
(6) Semi-submerged down table for MFC ............................................................................................................... 90
(7) Table for MFC with tension roller ....................................................................................................................... 91
Page 4
1. SPECIFICATIONS
MF-7000 Series
MF-7406MF-7407MF-7602MF-7605
Sewing speed6,500 r.p.m. (Max)
Stitch length1.6 to 3.2 mm
No. of needle2323
Needle gauge3.2, 4.04.8, 5.6, 6.43.2, 4.04.8, 5.6, 6.4
Top coveringWithoutWith
Diff. feed ratioGathering stitch 1 : 1.5Stretching stitch 1 : 0.6
NeedleUY128GAS #65 / 025 to #90 / 036
Presser foot lift8.1 mm
Lubricating oilJUKI specified oil (equivalent to ISO VG32) : Part No. 30149207
MFC-7000 Series
MFC-7406MFC-7407MFC-7602MFC-7605
Sewing speed6,500 r.p.m. (Max)
Stitch length1.6 to 3.2 mm
No. of needle2323
Needle gauge3.2, 4.0, 4.85.6, 6.43.2, 4.0, 4.85.6, 6.4
Top coveringWithoutWith
Diff. feed ratioGathering stitch 1 : 1.5 Stretching stitch 1 : 0.6
NeedleUY128GAS #65 / 022 to #90 / 036
Presser foot lift7 mm
Lubricating oilJUKI specified oil (equivalent to ISO VG32) : Part No. 30149207
3) The table above shows the sewing speed obtained by the use of motor pulleys with different diameters
and V belts with different lengths.
4) Note that the effective diameter of the pulley of the machine head is 57.5 mm.
Semi-submerged
type
− 2 −
Page 6
Devices and attachments
CC1PL5TC2
MD1UT12TC3
MD2UT13TC4
MD6
Needle gauge
32.......3.2 mm
40.......4.0 mm
48.......4.8 mm
56.......5.6 mm
64.......6.4 mm
tightened. Suitable
for short stitch
Shape of the throat
plate stitch tongue
A : Needle thread is
Sub-class
C02H01U03
E12L01U06
B :Medium stitch
between A and C
loosened. Suitable
for long stitch
Countermeasure
C : Needle thread is
for bulge
elastic tape
applications
D : For collarette and
Model classification Sub-class classification Designation classification
M F - 7 4 0 6 - E 1 2 - B 5 6 / / /
3. MODEL NUMBERING SYSTEM
MF-7000 Series
Gauge used
Without mark : For domestic market
U : For general export
T : For JE, JME, Turkey
covering stitch
Stitch type
(Conforms to USA standard)
406 : 2-needle bottom covering stitch
407 : 3-needle bottom covering stitch
602 : 2-needle top and bottom
Model No. code
Flat bed
coverseam
stitch
605 : 3-needle top and bottom coverig
− 3 −
Page 7
Devices and attachments
UT1PL1
UT2PL4
UT3
UT4
UT5
Needle gauge
32.......3.2 mm
40.......4.0 mm
48.......4.8 mm
56.......5.6 mm
64.......6.4 mm
tightened. Suitable
for short stitch
Shape of the throat
plate stitch tongue
A : Needle thread is
B : Medium stitch
between A and C
loosened. Suitable
for long stitch
Countermeasure
C : Needle thread is
for bulge
elastic tape
applications
D : For collarette and
Model classification Sub-class classification Designation classification
Sub-class
C02H01K02
E11H11U03
Gauge used
Without mark : For domestic market
U : For general export
H31
E61H21U06
T : For JE, JME, Turkey
MFC-7000 Series
covering stitch
covering stitch
M F C - 7 4 0 6 - H 0 1 - B 5 6 / / /
− 4 −
Stitch type
(Conforms to USA standard)
406 : 2-needle bottom covering stitch
407 : 3-needle bottom covering stitch
602 : 2-needle top and bottom
Model No. code
Cylinder bed
coverseam
605 : 3-needle top and bottom
Page 8
MF-7000 Series
CodeSpecificationDescription of sub-class
C02For collaretteBasic style
E12For elastic tape attachingFabric under trimmer and metering device (Upper side)
H01For hemmingBaisc style with hem guide
L01For lap seamBasic style
U03UniversalDifferential feed dog 3-row
U06UniversalDifferential feed dog 4-row
MFC-7000 Series
CodeSpecificationDescription of sub-class
C02For collaretteBasis style
E11
E61
For endless elastic tape attaching
For endless elastic tape attaching
With fabric under trimmer
With fabric under trimmer and cloth puller
H01For hemmingBasic style with hem guide
H11For hemmingWith cloth puller
H21For hemmingLeft hand fabric under trimmer
H31For hemmingLeft hand fabric under trimmer with cloth puller
K02CoveringWith adjustable seam guide for medium- to heavy-weight fabrics
U03UniversalDifferential feed dog 3-row
U06UniversalDifferential feed dog 4-row
Elastic tape cutter (MF-7000 Series)
CodeDescriptionApplicable model
TC2Pneumatic type tape cutterSingle action air cylinder knee switchE12, C02
TC3Solenoid type tape cutterKnee switchE12, C02
TC4Pneumatic type fast-action tape cutterDouble action air cylinder knee switchE12, C02
PL1Cloth pullerMFC 7406, 7407, 7602, 7605
PL4Cloth puller Can be installed after machine set-up.MFC 7406, 7407, 7602, 7605
PL5Cloth puller Can be installed after machine set-up.MF 7406, 7407, 7602, 7605
− 6 −
Page 10
4. STANDARD ADJUSTMENT
(1) MF
Standard Adjustment
1) Timing relation between the needle and the feed
First screw A in operating direction on double eccentric 1 of feed drive assembly must be straight
up, when the needle bar is at bottom of stroke.
1
A
1
A
2) Adjusting the timing relation between the needle bar and looper (synchronization) : Without
gauges
A=B
A
Move to the left
Looper
B
Move to the right
Looper
Align
Left needle
Left needle
When the blade point of the looper moves to the left in the rear of the needle and to the right in front
of the needle, align the upper end of the eyelet of the left needle with the lower face of the looper so
that the distance between A and B, the side of the left needle to the blade point of the looper, should
be equal.
−7 −
Page 11
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Remove top cover, feed cover, gasket and cloth plate.
™ Loosen screws B of sprocket 2.
™ Rotate lower main shaft in operating direction counterclockwise,
until the first screw A on double eccentric 1 is straight up.
™ Holding pulley to prevent it from turning, rotate handwheel of
upper main shaft until needles are at top of their stroke.
™ Adjust the torque of screws B to 5.2 to 5.4 Nm and tighten the
screws.
™ Replace top cover, feed cover, gasket and cloth plate.
B
2
™ Needle breakage
™ Looper fails to catch needle
thread.
Note : Earlier machines have (4) screws.
™ Dimension A : Turn handwheel in operating direction until
bottom of looper is even with top of needle eye.
™ Dimension B : Continue turning handwheel in operating
direction until bottom of looper is even with top of needle eye
when looper is in front of needle.
™ If dimension A is greater than dimension B
1) Loosen C on sprocket 3.
2)Fixing looper, turn pulley and tighten screws C so that
sprocket 3 can turn in operating direction.
Repeat above steps until dimension A = dimension B.
™ If dimension A less than dimension B
1) Loosen screws C on sprocket 3.
2)Fixing looper, turn pulley and tighten screws C so that
sprocket 3 can turn in reverse direction.
Repeat above steps until dimension A = dimension B.
C
™ If the timing is not correct, skip
stitching may occur.
3
−8 −
Page 12
MF
Standard Adjustment
3) Returning amount of the looper
When the looper is in the extreme right position,the distance between the blade point of the looper
and the center of the right needle is 4.4 ± 0.1 mm.
Right needle
Looper
4.4 ± 0.1 mm
4) Height of the needle bar
When the looper moves to the left and the blade point of the looper comes out from the left side of the
left needle by 0.7 to 1.0 mm, the lower face of the looper aligns with the upper end of the eyelet of the
left needle.
C
0.7 to 1.0 mm
Looper
Align
Left needle
−9 −
Page 13
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Loosen the looper base setscrew 4 and adjust the returning
amount of the looper.
(Use a 5/32 inch hexagonal wrench.)
4
™ If the returning amount is large,
skipping stitch and tangling stitch
may occur and the range of the
thickness of the cloth to be sewn
is reduced.
™ If the returning amount is small,
skipping stitch and tangling stitch
may occur.
™ Loosen the needle bar holder screw 5 and adjust the height
of the needle bar.
(Caution) After the adjustment, check that the direction of
the needle clamp is correct and the respective
needles enter the center of the holes of the throat
plate.
5
™ If the distance of C is large, skip
stitching and tangling stitch may
occur.
™ If the distance of C is small, skip
stitching and tangling stitch may
occur.
™ If defective stitch occurs with the
wooly nylon thread, make the
distance C as small as possible.
−10 −
Page 14
MF
Standard Adjustment
5) Clearance between the looper and needle
Clearance between the blade point of the looper and the grooves of the right/left needles is 0 to 0.05
mm. (Clearance of the middle needle becomes larger a little.)
Right needle
0 to 0.05 mm
0 to 0.05 mm
Needle
Top end of looper
Looper
6) Adjusting amount of the looper-avoid
When the needle descends, the top point of the needle touches the back of the looper at the position
of 2/3 from the upper side of the looper.
Needle descends
Back of looper
2/3
1/3
−11 −
Page 15
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Loosen the looper base setscrew 4 and adjust by moving the
looper base back and forth.
4
™ If the clearance is too large, the
loop of the needle thread is not
scooped and the back of the
looper hits strongly the top point
of the needle which causes the
damage of the needle point.
™ If the clearance is too small,
skipping stitch will occur due to
the damage of the tip of the
looper, the needle breakage,
and the large clearance
between the back of the looper
and the needle.
™ Loosen the two screws 6 and adjust by rotating the eccentric
pin 7.
™ Amount of the avoid increases in the direction of +.
™ Amount of the avoid reduces in the direction of –.
(Caution) After the adjustment, check again the clearance
between the blade point of the looper and the
groove of the needle. Then check the contact on
the back of the looper.
Old type New type
7
6
6
7
™ If the amount of the avoid is
large, the clearance of the back
of the looper and the needle
becomes large, and skipping
stitch and tangling stitch will
occur.
™ If the amount of the avoid is
small, the needle hits strongly
the back of the looper. This
causes the damage of the
needle point, the needle
breakage and the damage on
the back of the looper.
−12 −
Page 16
MF
Standard Adjustment
7) Position of the needle guard
1 Rear needle guard
™ The height of the rear needle guard is in the position that the rear needle guard is 0.8 mm above
the top of the needle when the looper moves to the left as shown in the figure.
™ The longitudinal position and inclination of the rear needle guard are in the position that when the
right side of the respective needles comes to the blade top of the looper, the top of the needle
slightly touches the rear needle guard.
0.8 mm
Rear needle
guard
Slightly touch
2 Moving needle guard
™ When the looper advances, the clearance between the needle and the moving needle guard is
0.05 to 0.13 mm.
0.05 to 0.13 mm
−13 −
Page 17
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Loosen the screw 8 and adjust the height and inclination of
the rear needle guard 9. Loosen the screw !0 and adjust the
longitudinal position of the rear needle guard 9.
(Caution) Check that the rear needle guard does not break
the loop of the needle thread by touching the
groove of the needle.
9
8
!0
™ Loosen the screw !1 and adjust the clearance between the
moving needle guard !2 and the needle.
(Caution) Check that the needle is never caught between the
moving needle guard and rear needle guard in any
case.
!1
!2
−14 −
Page 18
MF
Standard Adjustment
8) Position of the feed dog
™ The clearance of the left/right sides of the feed dog should be equal in the slots of the throat plate.
™ At the maximum travel, the clearance of the main feed dog and differential feed dog is equal to A
= A’, B = B’.
™ The height of the feed dog is 1.1 mm at the top of their stroke.
™ The tilt of the feed dog is parallel to the throat plate when the needle bar is at the highest position.
A
A'
B
B'
1.1 mm
−15 −
Page 19
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
Open the cover located at the rear side of the needle entry.
™ Adjust the longitudinal position of the main feed dog after
loosening the nut !3 and rotating the eccentric nut !4.
™ Adjust the longitudinal position of the differential feed dog after
loosening the nut !5 and rotating the eccentric nut !6.
!7
!3
!4
!6
!5
™ Adjust the inclination of the feed dog after loosening the screw
!7 and rotating the eccentric shaft inside with a slit-screwdriver
through the hole !8.
!7
™ If the left/right positions of the
feed dog are incorrect, the left/
right sides and the throat plate
will wear out.
™ Heating and abnormal noise will
be produced.
™ The feed components will wear
out early. And, the looseness,
bending and abnormal noise will
be produced.
™ If the inclination of the feed dog
is raised toward you, starting of
the workpiece will be affected.
™ If the inclination of the feed dog
is lowered toward you, it may
cause the irregular stitching and
puckering.
!8
™ Loosen the screw !9 and adjust the height of the main feed
dog @0.
™ Loosen the screw @1 and adjust the height of the differential
feed dog @2.
@1
@0
!9
@2
™ If the position of the feed dog is
high, it causes the return feed,
skip stitching and defective
chain-off.
™ If the main feed dog, differential
feed dog and throat plate come
in contact each other, it will
cause the breakage.
™ If the position of the feed dog is
low, the stitch length becomes
short when the sewing is
finished.
−16 −
Page 20
MF
9) Spreader
1 Timing
Descend
Standard Adjustment
2 Stroke
Highest point
2.5 ± 0.1 mm
Return
Just when the needle descends 2.5 mm from the
highest point of the needle bar, the spreader
begins to return from its extreme left position.
3 Position of spreader
™ The height is 11.5 ± 0.5 mm. (4.8 mm or less
needle gauge)
(11.1 ± 0.5 mm for 5.6 mm and 6.4 mm
gauges)
™ When the spreader is in the extreme left
position, the distance between the center of
the left needle and the top blade of the
spreader is 5.5 ± 0.1 mm.
™ When the spreader returns to the right, the
clearance between the spreader and the left
needle is 0.3 to 0.5 mm.
4 Fixing spreader thread guide
™ When the spreader is in the extreme right
position, the top blade of the spreader should
be between left side and middle of the
spreader thread guide groove.
™ The height is 0.8 to 1.2 mm from the surface
of the spreader.
Direction of cloth feeding
5.5 ± 0.1 mm
Left needle
0.3 to
0.5 mm
Groove
Top blade should be
between left side and
middle of the groove.
19 ± 0.1 mm
11.5 ± 0.5 mm
Spreader
Extreme right
Show spreader at
extreme right position
when setting height
(11.1 ± 0.5 mm throat
plate for 5.6 mm or
more needle gauge)
Return
0.8 to
1.2 mm
5 Needle clamp spreader thread guide
™ When the needle bar is in the lowest position,
the clearance between the needle clamp
spreader thread guide and the upper face of
the fixing spreader thread guide is 4 ± 0.5 mm.
™ The center of the hole of the thread guide
aligns with the left side of the fixing spreader
thread guide groove.
Fixing spreader
thread guide
4 ± 0.5
mm
Needle clamp spreader
thread guide
−17 −
Page 21
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Adjust the timing by loosening screw
#0
of the spreader
eccentric cam @9 and rotate the spreader eccentric cam @9.
™ Adjust the stroke by loosening the nut #1 and move back and
forth. If it is moved toward you, the stroke becomes small, and
to the back it becomes large.
™ Adjust the height of the spreader by loosening the screw #3
and moving the spreader #2 up and down.
™ Adjust the clearance between the spreader and left needle by
loosening the screw #3 and move the spreader #2 back and
forth.
™ Adjust the extreme left position by loosening the screw #4 and
move the spreader #2 to the left and right.
#4
#1
+
@9
–
#2
#0
™ If the timing is too advanced, the
needle does not catch the covering
thread when it descends. This is
likely to cause the skipping stitch.
On the contrary, if the timing is too
retarded, the right needle is likely to
break as the resistance when the
covering thread is pulled from the
spreader becomes large.
™ If the movement amount of the
spreader is not set right, it will cause
skip stitching of the top covering
thread.
™ If the height of the spreader is not
set right, it will cause skip stitching
of the top covering thread.
™ If the clearance between the
spreader and needle is small, it will
#3
cause the needle breakage. If it is
large, it will cause skip stitching of
the top covering thread.
™ If the protruding amount of the
spreader is large, it will cause
uneven stitching of the top covering
thread. If it is small, it will cause skip
stitching of the top covering thread.
Adjust the fixing spreader thread guide #5 by loosening the
screw #6.
#6
#5
™ Adjust the needle clamp spreader thread guide #7 by loosening
the screw #8.
#8
#7
™ If the height of the fixed spreader
thread guide is set as high as 4 mm,
the top covering performance by the
spun thread is improved. But,
defective looping may occur when
other threads are used.
™ If the position of the fixed spreader
thread guide is not correct, it will
cause skip stitching of the top
covering thread.
™ If the position of the needle clamp
spreader thread guide is not correct,
it will cause skip stitching of the top
covering thread.
−18 −
Page 22
MF
Standard Adjustment
10) Looper thread cam
1 Timing
™ When the looper thread is pulled from the highest point of the looper thread cam, the top point of
the left needle aligns with the lower face of the looper.
Looper
Needle
descends
Back of
looper
thread
#9
Align with lower
face of looper
Looper thread cam
2 Position of looper thread guide plate and looper thread cam pawl wire
™ The height of the looper thread guide plate is 1.6 mm from the lowest part of the looper cam to the
upper part of the looper thread guide plate.
™ The rear side of the looper thread cam pawl touches the wire, and its front side is 9.6 mm above
the upper face of the wire at the highest place of the inside.
™ The looper thread cam pawl and wire are to be positioned in the center of the looper thread cam
plate.
Wire
Touch
1.6 mm
Looper thread
guide plate
Looper thread cam pawl
Looper thread cam
9.6 mm
3 Position of thread guide and auxiliary thread tension
™ The position of the thread guide is to be set at the position that the looper thread just becomes tight
when the looper is in the extreme left.
™ Adjust the tension of the auxiliary thread tension to make as low as the thread is just stabilized.
Thread guide
Looper thread
guide plate
Looper thread
cam
Wire
−19 −
Auxiliary thread
tension
In the center
Page 23
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Adjust the timing of the looper thread cam by loosening the
two screws #9.
™ Adjust the height of the looper thread guide plate by loosening
the screw $0 and move the looper thread guide plate $1 up and
down.
Adjust the looper thread cam pawl by loosening the screw $2
and move the looper thread cam pawl $3 up and down.
Adjust the lateral relation of the looper thread guide plate by
loosening the screw $4 and move the looper thread guide plate
$1 to the left and right.
$0
$1
$6
$4
$5
$3
™ If the timing of the looper thread
cam is too advanced, the skip
stitching on the back of the
looper will occur. If it is too
retarded, the tightening of the
thread will be inferior.
™ If the clearance between the
looper thread cam pawl and the
wire is large, the looper thread
suddenly slackens and skip
stitching on the back side will
occur.
™ If the looper thread cam is not in
the center, the cam will be
damaged.
$2
(Caution) Use a 3/32" hexagonal wrench for the screw #9.
™ Adjust the position of the thread guide by loosening the two
screws $5 and move the thread guide $6 (2 pcs.) up and down.
™ If the thread guide is raised, the
looper thread after sewing will be
slack.
™ If the thread guide is lowered, the
looper thread after sewing will be
tight.
−20 −
Page 24
MF
Standard Adjustment
11) Position of the presser bar
The clearance between the presser bar bracket and the presser bar bushing is 0.8 mm when the feed
dog is under the throat plate and the bottom face of the presser foot touches the upper face of the
throat plate at the time that the needle bar is in the lowest point.
Presser bar
bracket
0.8 mm
Presser bar
bushing
12) Position of the needle thread tension release (without thread trimmer)
When the presser foot is raised by 3 mm, the thread tension opening pawl C touches the thread
tension D and when the presser foot is in the highest position, the thread tension disc opens and
there is no tension on the thread.
3 mm
Throat plate
−21 −
Page 25
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Adjust by loosening the two screws %4 and move the presser
bar bracket %5 up and down.
%5
%4
™ If the clearance between the
presser bar bracket and the
presser bar bushing is small, the
bottom face of the presser foot
can not contact tightly to the
throat plate.
™ If the clearance is large, the lifting
amount of the presser foot will
be reduced.
™ Adjust by loosening the screw %6 and move the bracket %7.
D
%6
%7
C
−22 −
Page 26
MF
Standard Adjustment
13) Position and height of the presser foot
1 Adjust the position of the presser foot so that the needles enter the center of the needle entry holes
in the presser foot on condition that the presser foot is set correct to the presser bar.
2 Adjust the height of the presser foot so that when the needle bar is in its highest point, the needle
point does not come out from the lower face of the presser foot.
Lower bushing
^1
0.2 mm
%8
%9
Needles
14) Position of the thread guide
1 Middle thread guide and thread guide holder
Spun thread27 mm25 mm23 mm
Throat plate
Left needle
thread
^0
Needle
R
Middle needle
thread
Spreader
Max. 8.1 mm
Right needle
thread
R
^0
%9
Cotton thread27 mm25 mm23 mm
Wooly nylon thread27 mm25 mm23 mm
Tetoron thread27 mm25 mm23 mm
%8
( Fix at the extreme right position of the slot. )
−23 −
Page 27
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Adjust the position by loosening the screw %8 and move the
presser foot %9 to the left and right.
™ Adjust the height by loosening the nut ^3 and rotate the screw
^4 and hit it to the lever ^2 so that the needle top comes 0.3
mm over from the lower part of the presser foot when the needle
is in its highest point. At this time, loosen the two screws ^1
and fix the collar ^0 so that the clearance between the collar
and the lower bushing is 0.2 mm.
Adjust by loosening the nut ^5 and rotate the screw ^6 so that
the clearance between the top end of the screw ^6 and the
lever ^2 becomes 0.5 mm on condition that the presser foot
descends and rests tightly on the throat plate.
^6
^5
0.5 mm
^2
™ If the position of the presser foot
is not correct, it will cause
defective and non-straight
sewing.
™ If the height of the presser foot
is not correct, it will cause
breakage of the spreader, the
needle scratch on workpiece,
defective sewing and the lack
of feeding force.
^3
^4
™ Loosen the screw %8 and fix the thread guide attaching base
^0 to the extreme right. Loosen the screw %9 and adjust the
respective heights R referring to the left table. Make the fine
adjustment watching the actual stitching.
™ If it is raised, the needle thread
is tightened.
™ If it is lowered, the needle thread
slackens.
™ The tightened stitches of the
right needle and left needle can
be simply slackened if the thread
guide holder is moved to the left.
−24 −
Page 28
MF
Standard Adjustment
2 Needle bar needle thread release
™ When the loop of the needle thread is not easily formed, raise the needle thread release as shown
in the figure at the time of the lowest point of the needle bar.
Lowest point of needle bar
Needle bar eyelet
Needle thread release
™ If the needle thread is a cotton thread, raise the right needle thread release so that the right needle
thread only touches at the time of the lowest point of the needle bar.
Lowest point of needle bar
Needle thread release
Right needle thread release
™ If the needle thread is a spun thread, lower the needle thread release so that the needle thread
does not touch it.
Lowest point of needle bar
Needle bar balance
Needle thread release
3 Spreader balance thread guide
When the spreader moved to the extreme left position, it should be positioned that the top covering
thread does not slacken and the spreader does not pull out the thread.
Not slacken
Thread guide
4 Needle thread nipper
For general thread and materials,
perform sewing making thread
free without using nipper.
Pass needle thread through nipper
when needle thread loop is not well
shaped with stretchy thread or the
like.
−25 −
Page 29
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Loosen screw ^1 and adjust by moving the needle thread release
^2 up and down.
™ Loosen screw ^3 and adjust by moving the right needle thread
release ^4 up and down.
^2
^3
^4
^1
™ If it is raised, the loop of the
needle thread becomes large.
™ If it is lowered, the loop of the
needle thread becomes small.
™ If the loop is not formed (the loop
is too small) and skip stitching
occurs, raise the needle thread
release.
™ If the loop is excessively formed
(the loop is too large) and the
skip stitching occurs, lower the
needle thread release.
™ Loosen screw ^5 and adjust by moving the thread guide ^6 up
and down.
^5
^6
−26 −
™ If it is raised, the thread
slackens.
™ If it is lowered, the thread
tightens.
™ Use of the nipper for the threads
used
Not used for cotton thread and
tetoron thread.
Used for wooly nylon thread and
spun thread (stretching thread).
™ Use of the nipper for the cloth
used
Not used for general light-weight
jersey, knit and cloth.
Used for heavy-weight jersy, knit
and cloth.
Page 30
(2) Thread trimmer device (MF)
1) Adjustment of the thread trimmer device
4
Standard Adjustment
1
2
1
9
3 mm
7
7
3
6
5
8
7.5 mm
!1
!0
0.5 mm
!5
1.2 mm
!4
!3
!2
0.05 to 0.1 mm
−27 −
Page 31
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Loosen screws 3 to such an extent that bracket 1 in terms of
support 2 moves.
™ Align engraved marker dot on the frame with that on the hand
pulley when needle is at its upper dead point, and perform all
adjustments.
™ Install the thread trimmer device on the sewing machine with
screws 4, adjust so that the top end of lower knife comes at
the position of 3 mm from the right-hand side of the base of
looper.
As shown in the figure on the left-hand side, securely tighten
screws 4 so that the top end of lower knife comes flush at the
center of the upper section of the looper.
(Caution) When the position of the air cylinder is not set right,
make sure that the top surface of bracket 1 is flush
with that of 5, and fix the cylinder with screw 6.
By so doing, the upper knife can be kept flush at
the time of thread trimming.
™ Loosen screw 7, and adjust upper knife 8 to the position of
7.5 mm from the right edge of feed dog. At this time, make
sure with screw 7 that the vertical pressure is not applied to
the lower knife, and adjust by eye observation so that both
upper and lower knives are flush with each other.
™ Adjust so that upper knife 8 overlaps with the lower knife by
0.5 mm at the waiting position. At this time, determine the
position with screw 9 and fix with nut !0.
™ Temporarily tighten screws !1, stretch the lower knife over the
looper, and set the height of the knife to 0.05 mm to 0.1 mm at
the upper section of the looper. Adjust the clearance between
the knife and looper with screw !2 and securely tighten screws
!1.
™ Adjust so that the blade section for needle thread comes to
the position of 1.2 mm from the left needle when the lower
knife is operating. To adjust, loosen screw !3 once, determine
the positions of stopper !4 and washer !5, and tighten screw
!3.
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Set tongue 2 of thread tension disk separating plate to such a
near position where the tongue hardly comes in contact with
thread tension disks 1.
Thread tension disk 1 starts floating immediately after the
start of thread trimming.
™ Adjust so that the thread tension disk separating plate can
move smoothly and freely among thread tension disks 1.
Thread trimming mechanism and thread tension release
mechanism are interlocked.
™ Loosen screw 3 and turn eccentric shaft 4 located in the
rear of screw 3 to set lever 5.
™ Loosen screw 3 again, and make sure that there is no
interference in any place.
™ Adjust thread tension release lever 6 so that thread is released
and the separating plate works smoothly.
Thread tension release is simultaneously performed with the
start of thread trimmer device.
™ Adjust the length of remaining needle thread after thread
trimming with thread tension release pins 7 of needle thread.
™ Adjust the shortest length of remaining thread with thread
tension release pins 7 so that the next stitches can be formed
within one to two stitches.
™ Adjust thread tension release pin 8 for top covering thread so
that spreader thread (top covering thread) is securely hauled
at the time of thread trimming and the next stitch can be formed
from the first stitch.
™ Part 9 is for looper thread and securely hauls the looper thread
at the time of thread trimming.
(Caution) Move downward thread tension release pins 7 to
haul thread longer and upward thread tension
release pins 7 to shorten the length of remaining
thread.
−30 −
Page 34
(3) MFC
Standard Adjustment
1) Timing relation between the needle and the feed
First screw A in operating direction on double eccentric 1 of feed assembly must be straight up,
when the needle bar is at top of stroke.
1
A
2) Adjusting the timing of the needle bar and looper (Synchronization) : Without gauges
A=B
B
Move to the right
Looper
Left needle
Align
A
Move to the left
Looper
Left needle
When the blade point of the looper moves to the left in the rear of the needle and to the right in the
front of the needle, and the top end of the hole of the left needle aligns with the lower part of the
looper, the distance between the left side of the left needle and the blade point of the looper should be
equal to the distance A and B.
−31 −
Page 35
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Remove top cover, feed cover, gasket and cloth plate.
™ Loosen screws B of sprocket 2.
™ Rotate lower main shaft in operating direction clockwise, until
the first screw A on double eccentric 1 is straight up.
™ Holding pulley to prevent it from turning, rotate handwheel of
upper main shaft until needles are at top of their stroke.
™ Adjust the torque of screws B to 5.2 to 5.4 Nm and tighten the
screws.
™ Replace top cover, feed cover, gasket and cloth plate.
B
2
™ Needle breakage
™ Looper fails to catch needle
thread.
Note : Earlier machines have 4 screws.
™ Dimension A : Turn handwheel in operating direction until
bottom of looper is even with top of needle eye.
™ Dimension B : Continue turning handwheel in operating
direction until bottom of looper is even with top of needle eye
when looper is in front of needle.
™ If dimension A is greater than dimension B
1) Loosen C in connector 3.
2) Move connector 3 away from connector D.
Tighten C.
Repeat above steps until dimension A = dimension B.
™ If dimension A less than dimension B
1) Loosen screw C in connector 3.
2) Move connector 3 toward D.
Tighten C.
Repeat above steps until dimension A = dimension B.
D
A < B
c
™ If the timing is not set right, it is
likely to occur skipping and
tangling stitches.
C
d
A > B
3
−32 −
Page 36
MFC
Standard Adjustment
3) Returning amount of the looper
When the looper is at the extreme right position, the distance between the blade point of the looper
and the center of the right needle is 4.8 ±0.1 mm.
Right needle
Looper
4.8 ±0.1 mm
4) Height of the needle bar
When the looper moves to the left and the point of the looper comes out from the left side of the left
needle by 0.5 mm, the lower part of the looper aligns with the top end of the hole of the left needle.
C
0.5 mm
Move to the left
Align
Looper
Left needle
−33 −
Page 37
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Adjust the returning amount by loosening the looper holder
binder screw 4.
4.8 ± 0.1 mm
4
If the returning amount is large,
skipping stitch and tangling stitch
will occur. And the thickness of the
material to be sewn will be reduced.
If the returning amount is small,
skipping stitch and tangling stitch
will occur.
™ Loosen the screw 5 of the needle bar binder bracket inside
the face cover and adjust the height of the needle bar.
(Caution) After the adjustment, check that the direction of
the needle clamp is right and that the respective
needles enter the center of the holes of the throat
plate.
5
If the measurement of C is large,
skip stitching and thread tangling
occur.
If the measurement of C is small,
skip stitching and thread tangling
occur.
−34 −
Page 38
MFC
Standard Adjustment
5) Position of the needle guard
1 The height of the rear needle guard is adjusted so that the point of the right needle comes to the 1/
2 height of the contact surface of the rear needle guard when the blade point of the looper aligns
with the right side of the right needle.
Adjust the pushing amount so that the right needle and the middle needle are slightly pushed, and
so that the left needle just comes in contact with the rear needle guard and should not be pushed.
(The blade point of the looper should not contact the respective grooves of the all needles.)
Align
No contact
1/2
Contact surface of
rear needle guard
Pushing amount : Slightly push right needle and middle needle.
Make the left needle just come in contact with the
rear needle guard and do not push it.
2 The height of the front needle guard is 1.75 ±0.1 mm from the lower part of the looper.
The face of the guard position is parallel to all needles having a clearance of 0.25 ±0.1 mm.
Looper
0.25 mm
1.75 mm
Front needle guard
Needle
Front needle
guard
6) Clearance between the looper and needle
Clearance between the blade point of the looper and the grooves of the right and left needles is 0 to
0.05 mm. (Clearance of the middle needle is a little larger.)
0 to 0.05 mm
Top point of looper
Right needle
Looper
0 to 0.05 mm
Needle
−35 −
Page 39
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Adjust the height of the rear needle guard by loosening the
screw !2 and move the rear needle guard !1 up and down.
Adjust the pushing amount by loosening the screw !3 and move
the rear needle guard back and forth.
™ Adjust the height of the front needle guard by loosening the
screw !5 and move the front needle guard !4 up and down.
Adjust the inclination at the same time. Adjust the clearance
for the needle by loosening the screw !6 .
(Caution) Use a 3/32" hexagonal wrench for the screw !3.
Check that there is no looseness on the left/right
sides of the rear needle guard when tightening the
screw !3.
!1
!2
!4
(Old type) (New type)
!5
!3
!6
!2
!1
!4
!5
!3
!6
™ If the clearance between the rear
needle guard and the needle is
large, it causes the skipping
stitch, the damage of the blade
point of the looper and needle
breakage.
™ If the rear needle guard and the
needle hits strongly, it will cause
the damage of the needle top.
™ If the clearance between the
front needle guard and the
needle is large, the loop
becomes small and the skipping
stitch will occur.
™ If the front needle guard and the
needle hits strongly, the loop
becomes large and the skipping
stitch, the damage of the needle
point and the damage of the
blade point of the looper will
occur.
™ Adjust by loosening the looper base setscrew 4 and move
the looper holder back and forth.
4
™ If the clearance is large, skipping
stitch of the needle thread
scooping occurs. And the
damage of the needle point will
occur due to the strong hit on the
back of the looper.
™ If the clearance is small, the
damage of the blade point of the
looper and the needle breakage
will occur. And, the skipping
stitch will occur as the clearance
between the back of the looper
and the needle becomes large.
−36 −
Page 40
MFC
Standard Adjustment
7) Adjusting amount of the looper-avoid
™ When there is only one adjustment line in the sewing machine, adjust so that the looper path
shifting cam is placed 8 mm from the adjustment eccentric line.
(Measurement of 8 mm should be performed on the top surface of the looper path shifting cam.)
New type
Adjustment line
Adjustment
eccentric line
8 mm
Looper path
shifting cam
Setscrew
Logitudinal moving
amount of looper
(Ref. 1.54 mm)
Left needle
Right needle
Locus of looper
™ When the looper moves to the right, the tip of the left needle contacts the back of the looper at the
position of 2/3 from the upper side of the looper.
Left needle
Looper
Needle tip
2/3
1/3
(Adjust when the needle is replaced with an excessively different sized needle. Check that the clearance
between the looper and the needle is correct and the needle tip contacts the back of the looper at the
position of 2/3 from the upper side of the looper.)
−37 −
Page 41
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
1 Adjustment of looper path
Engrared
Setscrew
Looper path
shifting cam
Engrared
line C
line E
Old type
Engrared
line D
3 mm (Standard)
Looper path
shifting cam
2 Adjustment of avoid
Amount of avoid small
Amount of avoid large
9
8
!0
Loosen the screw 9 and nut 8 of the looper cam guide !0.
Then move the screw 9 back and forth to adjust. (Use a 3/8"
spanner for 8.)
Needle Path of looper
Avoid large
Avoid small
Setscrew
Left needle
Right needle
Position of D-C
™ If the engraved line E is turned
more than 3 mm from D, the
looper path is left downward.
The damage of the blade point
of the looper and needle
breakage occur.
™ If the amount of avoid is large,
the clearance between the
needle and the back of the
looper becomes large. In this
case, skipping stitch and
tangling stitch occur.
™ If the amount of avoid is small,
the hitting of the needle and the
back of the looper becomes
strong. In this case, the damage
of the needle top, needle
breakage and scratch on the
back of the looper occur.
(Caution) After the adjustment, check again the clearance
between the blade point of the looper and the
groove of the needle.
Use a 1/8" hexagonal wrench for the setscrew 6.
−38 −
Page 42
MFC
Standard Adjustment
8) Position of the feed dog
™ The clearance between the slot on the throat plate and the left/right sides of the feed dog should
be equal.
™ In the maximum stroke end of the main feed dog and differential feed dog, the clearance should be
equal to A = A’ and B = B’.
™ Height of the feed dog is 1.1 mm at the top of their stroke.
™ Tilt of the feed dog is parallel to the throat plate when the needle bar is in its highest position.
A
A’
B
B’
1.1 mm
™ Adjust so that the throat plate and the main feed dog do not contact each other even if the main
feed dog is in its maximum stroke end.
@6
@5
@4
™ Adjust so that the throat plate and the differential feed dog do not contact each other even if the
stroke is maximized.
@7
@8
−39 −
Page 43
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
@1
@2
@3
!9
!8
!7
@0
™ Loosen screw !8 to adjust the left/right position of the main feed
dog !7 .
™ Loosen screw @2 to adjust the left/right position of the differential
feed dog @1 .
™ Loosen screw !9 and move the main feed dog back and forth
to adjust the longitudinal position of the main feed dog !7 .
™ Loosen screw @3 and rotate the eccentric nut to adjust the
longitudinal position of the differential feed dog @1 .
™ Loosen screw @0 to adjust the height of the main feed dog !7
and the differential feed dog @1 .
™ To adjust the maximum stroke of the main feed dog, loosen
screw @4 and rotate spacing stop @5 so that it contacts the pin
@6 when the main feed dog has reached its maximum stroke
and while the throat plate does not contact the main feed dog.
™ To adjust the maximum stroke of the differential feed dog,
loosen screw @7 and enter the stopper pin @8 to the end when
the differential feed dog has reached its maximum stroke and
while the differential feed dog does not contact the throat plate
and the front end of the main feed dog.
™ If the lateral position of the feed
dog is not correct, the left/right
sides of the feed dog and the
throat plate will wear out.
Heating and abnormal noise will
be produced. Also, the feed
components will wear out quickly
and looseness and bending of
the components will occur. Also,
abnormal noise from the
components will be produced.
™ If the height of the feed dog is
low, the stitch length at the finish
of sewing becomes smaller.
™ If the height of the feed dog is
high, it will cause the return feed,
skipping stitch and defective
chain-off.
™ If the main feed dog, differential
feed dog, and throat plate come
in contact with each other, it will
cause breakage.
−40 −
Page 44
MFC
9) Spreader
Standard Adjustment
1 Timing
2.5 ±0.1 mm
Descend
Highest point
Return
Just when the needle descends 2.5 mm from
the highest point of the needle bar, the spreader
begins to return from the extreme left position.
3 Position of spreader
5.5 ±0.1 mm
10.5 ±0.5 mm
Throat plate
Left needle
2 Stroke
Direction of cloth feed
19 ±0.1 mm
™ Height of the presser foot is 10.5 ± 0.5 mm.
™ When the spreader is in the extreme left
position, the distance between the center of
the left needle and the blade point of the
spreader is 5.5 mm ±0.1 mm.
™ When the spreader returns to the right, the
clearance between the spreader and the
left needle is 0.3 to 0.5 mm.
0.3 to
0.5 mm
4 Fixing spreader thread guide
Spreader
Extreme right
position
Groove
Blade top should be
between the left end and
the middle of the groove.
Show spreader at
extreme right position
when setting height
5 Needle clamp spreader thread guide
Fixing spreader thread guide
Return
4 ±0.5 mm
™ When the spreader is in the extreme right
position, the blade top should be between
the left end and the middle of the groove of
the fixing spreader thread guide.
™ The height is 0.8 to 1.2 mm from the upper
face of the spreader.
0.8 to
1.2 mm
™ When the needle bar is in the lowest position,
the clearance between the needle clamp
spreader thread guide and the upper face
of the fixing spreader thread guide is 4 ± 0.5
mm.
™ The center of the thread guide hole aligns
with the left end of the groove of the fixing
spreader thread guide.
Needle clamp spreader thread guide
−41 −
Page 45
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
#1
#0
#4
@9
#2
Adjust the timing by
loosening the screw #0 of the
spreader eccentric cam @9
and rotating the spreader
eccentric cam @9 .
+
Adjust the stroke by loosening
the nut #1 and moving it back
–
and forth.
If it is moved toward you, the
stroke becomes small. If it is
moved to the back, the stroke
becomes large.
Adjust the height of the
spreader by loosening the
screw #3 and move the
spreader #2 up and down.
Adjust the clearance
between the spreader and
the left needle by loosening
#3
the screw #3 and moving the
spreader #2 back and forth.
Adjust the extreme left
position by loosening the
screws #4 and move the
spreader #2 to the left and
right.
™ If the timing is too advanced,
skipping stitch is likely to occur
as when the needle decends, the
needle does not catch the
covering thread.If the timing is
too retarded, the right needle is
likely to be broken as the
resistance of the covering thread
becomes strong when it passes
the covering thread looper.
™ If the movement amount of the
spreader is not set right, skipping
stitch of the top covering thread
occurs.
™ If the height of the spreader is
not set right, skipping stitch of the
top covering thread occurs.
™ If the clearance between the
spreader and the needle is small,
the needle breaks. If it is large,
skipping stitch of the top covering
thread occurs.
™ If the protruding amount of the
spreader is large, uneven stitch
of the top covering thread
occurs. If it is small, skipping
stitch of the top covering thread
occurs.
#6
#5
#8
#7
Adjust the fixed spreader
thread guide #5 by loosening
the screws #6 .
Adjust the needle clamp
spreader thread guide #7 by
loosening the screw #8 .
™ If the height of the fixed spreader
thread guide is set about 4 mm,
the performance of the top
covering with the spun thread is
improved. But, for other threads,
it is likely to cause the defective
pick-up of the thread.
™ If the position of the fixed
spreader thread guide is not set
right, skipping stitch of the top
covering thread occurs.
™ If the position of the needle
clamp spreader thread guide is
not set right, skipping stitch of the
top covering thread occurs.
−42 −
Page 46
MFC
Standard Adjustment
10) Looper thread cam
1 Timing of the looper thread cam
1/2
2 Position of the looper thread cam thread guide
Highest point of looper thread cam
Wooly nylon thread
When the needle bar descends and the tip of
the left needle aligns with the lower part of the
looper, the looper thread can be cast off from
the highest point of the looper cam.
The looper thread cam thread guide is to be set
in the center of the slot.
(In case of wooly nylon thread, at the upper end
of the slot.)
The position is that the highest point of the looper
thread tangling preventing cam is 0 to 0.5 mm
lower than the upper part of the thread control
finger.
Timing of the looper thread tangling preventing
cam and position of the thread control finger.
When the looper thread is cast off out of the
highest point of the looper thread cam, the horn
of the looper thread tangling preventing cam
comes 1.0 mm toward you from the hole of the
thread guide of the thread control finger.
−43 −
Page 47
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
Looper thread
$9
$6
%1
%0
%3
%2
$5
$8
$7
4.0 mm
$5
$1
$2
™ Timing of the looper thread
cam is adjusted by
loosening the screw $6 and
rotating the looper thread
cam $5 .
At this time, set so that the
collar %0 contacts $5 . In case
of lateral adjustment, loosen
the screw %1 of the collar %0
and adjust on condition that
the looper thread cam $5
contacts the collar %0 .
™ Loosen the screw $8 for the
parallel and the screw $9 for
the clearance so that the
middle latch $7 is parallel to
the looper thread guide
base and the clearance is
4.0 mm.
™ Loosen the screws %2 and
$1 , and adjust by moving
the left needle thread
guide %3 and the thread
control finger $2 up and
down.
™ If the timing of the looper thread
cam is too advanced, skip
stitching on the back of the
looper occurs.
If the timing of the looper is too
retarded, thread tightening is not
well.
™ If the looper thread cam is not
set in the center, the cam is
scratched.
™ If the clearance between the
middle latch and the looper
thread guide base is more than
4 mm, the looper thread
suddenly slackens and skip
stitching on the back of the
looper occurs.
™ If the thread guide is raised too
high, the looper thread after the
sewing is finished becomes tight.
™ If the thread guide is lowered too
much, the looper thread after the
sewing is finished becomes
slack.
(Caution) Use a 3/32" hexagonal wrench for the screws $6 ,
$8 and $9 .
™ Adjust the height of the
looper thread guide base by
loosening the screw #9 and
inclining the latch base $0 .
$0
#9
$2
™ The looper thread anti-wrap
$1
cam $3 comes to the center
of the slit of the thread control
finger $2 and the horn part
of the periphery of the cam
aligns with the hole of the
thread guide.
Adjust the looper thread
tangling preventing cam $3
$3
by loosening the screw $4 .
™ The looper thread may be cut if
the looper thread tangling
preventing cam contacts the slot
of the thread control guide.
™ If the timing of the looper thread
anti-wrap cam and the position
of the thread guide are not set
right, the thread may be
entangled.
(Caution) Use a 3/32" hexagonal wrench for the screw #9.
−44 −
Page 48
MFC
Standard Adjustment
12) Position of the presser bar
When the feed dog is under the lower part of the throat plate and the bottom face of the presser foot
contacts the upper face of the throat plate at the lowest point of the needle bar, the clearance between
the presser bar bracket and the upper end of the presser bar bushing is 0.8 mm.
Presser bar bracket
Presser bar bushing
0.8 mm
13) Position of the needle thread tension release (without thread trimmer)
When the presser foot is raised by 3.0 mm, the thread tension opening pawl C contacts the thread
tension disc D , and when the presser foot is raised at its highest point, the thread tension disc opens
and there is no tension on the thread.
Throat plate
−45 −
3 mm
Page 49
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Loosen the two screws %4 and adjust the position by moving
the presser bar bracket %5 up and down.
%5
%4
™ If the clearance between the
presser bar bracket and the
presser bar bushing is too small,
the bottom face of the presser
foot is not closely fitted on the
throat plate.
If the clearance is too large, the
lifting amount of the presser foot
becomes small.
™ Loosen screw %6 and adjust by moving the bracket %7 .
D
%6
%7
C
−46 −
Page 50
Standard Adjustment
14) Position and height of the presser foot
1 Adjust the position of the presser foot so that the needles are positioned to enter the centers of the
holes of the needle entry of the presser foot on condition that the presser foot is set right to the
presser bar.
2 Adjust the height of the presser foot so that the needle top does not come out from the bottom face
of the presser foot when the needle bar is in its highest point.
Lower bushing
^1
0.2 mm
%8
%9
Needles
15) Position of the thread guide
1 Middle thread guide and thread guide attaching base
Spun thread16 mm14.5 mm13 mm
Cotton thread16 mm21 mm21 mm
Throat plate
Left needle
thread
^0
Needle
R
Middle needle
thread
Spreader
Max. 7 mm
Right needle
thread
R
^0
(Fix at the extreme
%9
right point of the slot.)
Wooly nylon thread16 mm21 mm21 mm
Tetoron thread16 mm21 mm21 mm
%8
−47 −
Page 51
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Adjust the position by loosening the screw %8 and move the
presser foot %9 to the left and right.
™ Adjust the height by loosening the nut ^3 and rotate the screw
^4 and hit it to the lever ^2 so that the needle top comes 0.3
mm over from the lower part of the presser foot when the needle
is in its highest point. At this time, loosen the two screws ^1
and fix the collar ^0 so that the clearance between the collar
and the lower bushing is 0.2 mm.
Adjust by loosening the nut ^5 and rotate the screw ^6 so that
the clearance between the top end of the screw ^6 and the
lever ^2 becomes 0.5 mm on condition that the presser foot
descends and rests tightly on the throat plate.
^6
^5
0.5 mm
^2
™ If the position of the presser foot
is not correct, it will cause
defective and non-straight
sewing.
™ If the height of the presser foot
is not correct, it will cause
breakage of the spreader, the
needle scratch on workpiece,
defective sewing and the lack
of feeding force.
^3
^4
™ Loosen the screw %8 and fix the thread guide attaching base
^0 to the extreme right.
Loosen the screw %9 and adjust the respective heights “R”
referring to the left table. Make the fine adjustment watching
the actual stitching.
™ If it is raised, the needle thread
is tightened.
™ If it is lowered, the needle thread
slackens.
™ The tightened stitches of the right
needle and left needle can be
simply slackened if the thread
guide attaching base is moved
to the left.
−48 −
Page 52
MFC
2 Needle bar needle thread release
Lowest point of needle bar
Needle bar
balance
Needle thread
release
Standard Adjustment
™ When the loop of the needle thread is not easily formed,
raise the needle thread release as shown in the left figure
at the time of the lowest point of the needle bar.
Lowest point of needle bar
Needle thread
release
Lowest point of needle bar
Needle bar
balance
Right needle
thread release
Needle thread
release
3 Spreader balance thread guide
Not slacken
™ If the needle thread is a cotton thread, raise the right needle
thread release so that the right needle thread only touches
at the time of the lowest point of the needle bar.
™ If the needle thread is a spun thread, lower the needle thread
release so that the needle thread does not touch it.
When the spreader moved to the extreme left position, it should
be positioned that the top cover thread does not slacken and
the spreader does not pull out the thread.
4 Needle thread nipper
For general thread and materials,
perform sewing making thread
free without using nipper.
Thread guide
Pass needle thread through nipper
when needle thread loop is not well
shaped with stretchy thread or the
like.
−49 −
Page 53
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Loosen screw ^1 and adjust by moving the needle thread
release ^2 up and down.
™ Loosen screw ^3 and adjust by moving the right needle thread
release ^4 up and down.
^2
^3
^4
^1
™ If it is raised, the loop of the
needle thread becomes large.
™ If it is lowered, the loop of the
needle thread becomes small.
™ If the loop is not formed (the loop
is too small) and the skip
stitching occurs, raise the needle
thread release.
™ If the loop is excessively formed,
(the loop is too large) and the
skip stitching occurs, lower the
needle thread release.
™ Loosen screw ^5 and adjust by moving the thread guide ^6 up
and down.
^5
^6
−50 −
™ If it is raised, the thread slackens.
™ If it is lowered, the thread is
tightened.
™ Use of the nipper for the threads
used
Not used for cotton thread and
tetoron thread.
Used for wooly nylon thread and
spun thread (stretching thread).
™ Use of the nipper for the materials
used
Not used for the light-weight
materials of jersey, knit and cloth.
Used for the heavy-weight materials
of jersey, knit and cloth.
Page 54
(4) Thread trimmer device (MFC)
Standard Adjustment
1) Stroke adjustment (common to both elctromagnetic and pneumatic type)
Stroke A
17mm : Gauge 4.8mm or less
18mm : Gauge 5.6mm or more
A
2) Adjustment of the right position of movable knife (return)
Space between lower knife 7 and lever 8 is to be 0.4 mm
7
0.4 mm
8
−51 −
Page 55
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
Loosen the nut 1 , and make adjustment by moving the block 2
along the shaft 3 .
2
1
Shorter stroke
Longer stroke
3
™ Too short stroke disables thread
cutting.
™ Too large stroke disables looper
thread from being clamped.
Remove hinge screw 4 , remove driving lever 5 , and make
adjustment by turning round the connecting bar 6 .
6
5
4
™ Too little clearance could
generate abnormal wear of
thread trimmer mechanism,
breakage and falling off of the
parts.
™ Too large clearance could
generate interference of knife
with looper.
−52 −
Page 56
MFC
Standard Adjustment
3) Adjustment of stationary knife and looper thread clamp spring
Overlapping amount between the catching part
in pointed end of movable knife !0 and pointed
end of stationary knife 9 is to be 0.5 mm.
The distance from pointed end of movable knife
!0 to clamp spring !1 is to be 3.2 mm from
stationary knife 9 to the top end of flat spring
!2 to be 0.5 mm.
3.2 mm
0.5 mm
0.5 mm
9
!0
9
!0
!2
!1
4) Adjustment of the position of movable knife’s pointed end
™ Position of stopper plate
Looper
!0
12.5 mm
0.1 mm
Looper
9
12.5 mm
!0
Clamp spring is
not permitted to
contact the rear
of looper
!5
@1
™ The movable knife’s pointed end is to be
™ Stopper plate !5 is to be in contact with the
Looper
When looper moves forward all the way
to its limit, push on the thread trimmer
cylinder by hand so that the distance from
the pointed end of stationary knife to the
rear of looper is to be 12.5 mm under the
state mentioned below.
in line with the ridgeline in the flat section
of looper top face.
lever @1 .
Movable knife’s
pointed end
To be in line
with this line
!0
−53 −
Page 57
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
For the adjustment of stationary knife 9 and clamp spring !1 ,
loosen 2 screws 7 and a screw 8 .
Be sure to retain the screw 8 which adjusts the clamping pressure
after thread trimming and make adjustment of clamping pressure
so that looper thread comes off about 3 stitches after start of
sewing.
Mount the clamp spring !1 and stationary knife 9 so that they
are parallel to the side of movable knife !0.
9
78
!0
7
!1
™ Too small overlapping amount of
catching part in pointed end of
movable knife with the stationary
knife disables cutting of looper
thread.
™ Too much distance from the
pointed end of movable knife to
the top end of clamp spring
disables clamping.
™ Too small distance from the
stationary knife to the top end of
flat spring could cause improper
clamping; too much distance
could disturb smooth thread
threading.
When looper moves forward all the way to its limit, push on the
solenoid so that the pointed end of stationary knife is situated
12.5 mm ahead from the rear of looper. In this state :
™ Loosen the screw !9 so that the pointed end of stationary knife
comes to the ridgeline in the flat section of looper top face(Refer
to the left illustration), and make adjustment by turning the
eccentric @0 .
plate so as clamp spring just clears rear of looper.
™ Loosen the 2 screws !8 , and move up and down the guide !6
so that the guide !6 is in contact with the underside of movable
knife !7 and the clearance between the movable knife !0 and
the upper face of lower looper !3 is to be 0.1mm.
!9
@1
!4!5
!3
!0
@0
!7
!6
!8
™ Incorrect adjustment could
cause the failure of thread
cutting and the thread cast-off at
the start of sewing.
−54 −
Page 58
MFC
Standard Adjustment
5) Adjustment of operating speed of thread trimmer (pneumatic type)
Forward travel of
movable knife
Backward travel of
movable knife
6) Confirmation of thread trimming
@4
@5
@7
@6
−55 −
Page 59
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ The speed of the forward travel of movable knife is reduced by
turning the screw of speed controller @2 clockwise and increased
counter-clockwise.
™ The speed of the backward travel of movable knife is reduced
by turning the screw of speed controller @3 clockwise and
increased counterclockwise.
@3
Old type
@2
New type
@3
@2
™ Incorrect adjustment could
cause abnormal wear of
mechanism of thread trimmer or
failure of thread trimming by
insufficient stroke.
After making adjustment of thread trimmer, thread the machine
and try to sew and cut off the electric power in a state that the
needle bar is situated at the top dead point to disable the operation
of the sewing machine and push on the solenoid to confirm the
following.
™ Movable knife passes through the needle thread loop @4 and
makes the looper thread @5 bent.
™ Movable knife starts moving backward after it reaches the end
of the left travel, when the looper thread is caught in @6 section
of movable knife while the needle thread is caught in @7 section
and cut by stationary knife and the looper thread only is retained
by the clamp spring.
−56 −
Page 60
MFC
7) Adjustment of pneumatic lifter
Standard Adjustment
Left needle
Spreader
Spreader
At the time of bottom dead point of needle
bar the presser foot should not contact the
underside of spreader when lifted.
Max. 7.0 mm
At the time of top dead point of needle bar
the left needle point should not go beyond
the bottom of presser foot when presser is
lifted.
−57 −
Page 61
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Make adjustment by loosening the screw inside @9 so that @9
is mounted around the intermediate point between 2 holes for
the hook of lifter lever.
™ Adjust the lifting amount of presser foot by turning the cylinder
rod #2 loosening the rod end nut #1. (If the cylinder rod becomes
too small to turn remove the collar #0.)
™ Make adjustment by loosening the nut #3 and turning the screw
#4 so that the clearance between the hinge screw #5 and the
top end of screw is to be around 1 mm when the presser foot
goes down.
Old type
@9
Presser foot lifting lever
#4
#3
1 mm
#5
#1
#0
#2
™ Too short stroke could cause the
insufficient lifting amount.
™ Too large stroke could cause the
breakage of the spreader,
needle clamp and thread guide.
™ No clearance made between the
hinge screw and stopper screw
could cause the presser foot
floating.
−58 −
Page 62
MFC
Standard Adjustment
8) Adjustment of tension release (equipped with thread trimmer)
1 Disk floating timing
$0
#7
$1
#9
2 Thread hauling amount
$3
$4
$5
#8
#6
When the presser foot is lowered :
™ Tongue #6 in 5 places is near thread tension disk
#7 and should not come in contact with it. (0.8
mm)
™ Thread tension disk #7 should open immediately
after the start of thread trimming.
™ Tongue #6 should enter thread tension disk #7
smoothly.
(Caution) The thread trimming mechanism and
thread tension release mechanism are
interlocked. When they do not work
smoothly, check the thread tension
release mechanism.
0.8 mm
™ Adjust the length of remaining needle thread from
the needle eyelet after thread trimming with thread
tension release hook for needle thread $3 in 3
places.
™ Raise thread tension release hook $3 to shorten
the length of the remaining thread and lower
thread tension release hook $3 to lengthen the
length of the remaining thread.
™ Adjust thread tension release hook for top
covering thread $4 so that top covering thread is
correctly clamped after thread trimming.
™ Adjust thread tension release hook for looper
thread $5 so that looper thread is correctly
clamped after thread trimming.
9) Adjustment of proximity switch
This is a contactless switch which prevents the sewing machine from turning due to the defective
return of thread trimmer solenoid.
Adjust the thread trimmer solenoid so that LED lights up when it returns and is turned off during the
thread trimming.
The clearance is to be 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm.
$9
%0
0.5 to 0.8 mm
−59 −
$8
LED
Page 63
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
1 Disc float timing
$2
$6
$7
™ Make a provisional adjustment by
loosening screw #8 so that it is
situated at the center of eccentric
nut #9 adjusting range.
™ Loosen the screw $0 . Move the
thread tension release lever $1 so
that the tongue #6 just contacts the
thread tension disc #7 .
™ Remove the hinge screw $2 to confirm
that thread trimmer mechanism and
thread tension release mechanism
work smoothly.
™ Loosen the screw $6 , and move up
and down the thread tension
release hook $7 .
™ Incorrect adjustment could
cause defective stitch or stitch
skip.
™ Too short length of remaining
needle thread could cause the
needle thread to pull out of
needle eye cause stitch skip at
the start of sewing.
™ Too long length of remaining
needle thread could produce
foul seam at the start of sewing.
Loosen the nut. Make the adjustment of clearance between the
contactless switch and plate %00 by moving the contactless switch
$8 by loosening 2 nuts $9.
Confirm the LED’s OFF during operation and ON under the normal
state by actually cutting the thread several times.
−60 −
™ Too large clearance disables the
running of motor.
™ Too short clearance enables the
running of motor due to the
defective return of thread
trimmer, which could be the
cause of the motor damage.
Page 64
MFC
Standard Adjustment
10) Adjustment of top covering thread trimmer
Make adjustment such that the top covering thread cutting movable knife %1 comes to the center in Vshaped slot of spreader when the sewing machine is at rest, and does not contact the spreader %2
and the top covering thread when the movable knife %1 is open.
(Old type)
%1
%2
%4
%8
%7
%9
%6
%5
%1
Adjusting cover thread trimme
The following adjustments are made with the needles at top dead center.
(New type)
Clearance between top end of
moving knife and spreader
0.2 to 0.4 mm
%3
Movable
knife
close
±0.5 mm
Movable
knife
open
Top covering
thread
^6
1.5 to
2mm
^0
^0
&0
^4
^1
^3
Clearance between top end of moving
knife and left side of left needle
0.2 to 0.4 mm
−61 −
^2
^5
^9
^8
^7
Page 65
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Loosen the 2 screws %3. Move the holder %4 so that the movable
knife %1 can come to the center in V-shaped slot of spreader.
™ Loosen the nut %5 . Make adjustment by turning the rod %6
such that the pointed end of movable knife coincides with the
pointed end of stationary knife ( ±0.5 mm) when the movable
knife is closed, and the movable knife catches and cuts the
top cover thread when opened. When the movable knife and
stationary knife is found not to be well engaged, loosen the 2
screws %8 and adjust the stationary knife %9 .
™ Adjust the retaining pressure by the screw %7 so that the top
cover thread is clamped after thread trimming. (An appropriate
pressure may be such that the clamp spring is 1/2 turned after
contacting the stationary knife.)
™ Incorrect adjustment could
cause breakage of spreader,
defect of top cover thread
trimming or thread breakage of
top cover thread during sewing.
In case of the pneumatic type
™ Set the air pressure of moving knife ^0 to “0” and adjust the
knife so that it cuts the thread retained by spreader ^2.
™ The trimmer activates and the hook of moving knife ^0 picks
up the thread from the underside where the thread goes from
spreader ^2 to the stitch side.
™ Loosen screws ^3 and ^4 and adjust so that the bottom of
moving knife ^0 should be 1.5 to 2 mm above the top surface
of presser foot &0 when moving knife ^0 is opened to the
maximum.
™ Loosen screw ^6 and adjust so that the clearance between
the top end of moving knife ^0 and the left side of the left needle
^1 should be 0.4 to 0.8 mm. In addition, loosen screw ^5 and
adjust so that the clearance between the top end of moving
knife ^0 and spreader ^2 should be 0.2 to 0.4 mm. Loosen
screws ^3 and ^4 and adjust the angle of moving knife ^0 so
that it should pick up the thread retained by spreader ^2.
™ When the adjustment of the trimmer is completed, do not
remove collar setscrews ^4 since collar ^8 holds the adjusted
position of the trimmer.
™ When removing the trimmer unit since the trimmer is not used,
loosen screw ^3 and lift the main body ^0 while turning it and
there is a position where the unit is drawn. When installing the
unit, adjust the groove of collar ^8 to pin ^7 on the installing
base and tighten screw ^3 to place it to the home position.
™ Similarly adjust the solenoid type needle thread trimmer.
(Caution) Adjust so that the presser foot does not interfere
with the trimmer.
−62 −
Page 66
5. ASSEMBLING AND ADJUSTMENT OF FIXED CAM THREAD TAKE-UP
(1) Parts used
Standard Adjustment
<Existing state>
2
3
!1
9
<Changed parts>
6
5
!0
1
4
−63 −
8
7
Page 67
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
Deleted partsAdded parts
Name of part
1
Needle thread
strike-off asm.
2
Needle bar guard
3
Needle bar thread
guide
Part No.
US00050366B
US00050317C
US00050323P
Name of part
4
Needle bar cam
plate
5
Needle bar guard
6
Needle bar fork
thread take-up
7
Medium thread path
base
8
Screw
Part No.
US00050358Z
US00050317E
US0050363CL
US00050362R
SS6110480SP
The screws for 1 to 3 are used again when assembling 4 to 7.
So, do not lose them.
(Caution) The parts 9 to !1 are not the deleted ones but those
to be removed for performing the work. So, be
careful.
and needle bar thread guide 3, and assemble needle bar cam
plate 4, needle bar guard 5 and needle bar fork thread takeup 6.
™ Temporarily tighten needle bar cam plate 4 and needle bar
guard 5 with screw 8 for easy assembling.
−64 −
Page 68
(2) Needle bar cam plate and needle bar fork thread take-up
Standard Adjustment
6
4
(3) Needle thread guide and medium thread path base
Standard Adjustment
53 mm
C
B
A
4
!0
!1
−65 −
Page 69
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Adjust the vertical position of needle bar cam plate 4 and
longitudinal position of needle bar fork thread take-up 6 so
that the hole for the right needle of needle bar fork thread takeup 6 is as shown in the figure on the left-hand side when the
needle bar is at its lower dead point. At this time, assemble so
that the clearance in the lateral direction between needle bar
fork thread take-up 6 and needle bar cam plate 4 should be
equal.
(Caution) See the item (1) Parts used.
<When excessively hard-to-slip
thread is used>
Needle bar cam plate
... Set it higher by 1 to 1.5 mm.
Needle bar fork thread take-up
... Adjust it to the front side.
<When easy-to-slip thread is used>
Needle bar cam plate
... Keep as it is.
Needle bar fork thread take-up
... Adjust it to the rear side.
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
™ Remove needle thread eyelet installing base !0 with the thread
guide !1 from silicone thread lubricator (asm.) 9.
™ Temporarily set needle thread eyelet installing base !0 to
medium thread path base 7.
™ Tighten medium thread path base 7 by using the setscrew
located at the upper side of the auxiliary thread take-up cover.
™ Adjustment value of needle thread eyelet !1 is as described
below.
MFCMF
A (left)15 mm22 mm
B (center)19 mm25 mm
C (right)21 mm29 mm
(Caution) See the item (1) Parts used.
Horizontal direction : 53 mm from
the right-hand side of “needle bar
cam plate 4”
Height direction : (From the top end
of needle thread eyelet installing
base to the bottom end of the hold
of the thread guide)
<When desired to decrease the
tension with light-weight materials>
Increase the whole adjustment
values by 1 to 2 mm.
<When thread breakage occurs
frequently with heavy-weight
materials>
Decrease the whole adjustment
values by 1 to 2 mm.
−66 −
Page 70
(4) Spreader thread guide
1) Parts used
Standard Adjustment
!2
2) Assembling and adjustment of spreader thread guide
To align height
of holes (At the
time of needle
bar upper dead
point)
!3
!4
Use the thread hole located in extreme rear position.
Normally, use the hole on lower side.
!4
−67 −
Page 71
Adjustment ProceduresResults of Improper Adjustment
Deleted partsAdded parts
Name of part
12
Eyelet
Part No.
US00050392T
Name of part
Spreader thread
guide
Part No.
US0050392BG
™ Remove eyelet !2 and install spreader thread guide !3.
™ Adjust the vertical position of the spreader thread guide so
that the relation between the thread hole position of auxiliary
thread take-up thread guide !4 and the spreader thread guide
!3 is as shown in the figure at the time of the lowest point of
the needle bar.
The hole on the left-hand side of the
spreader thread guide :
<When general thread is used>
Use the hole located on the lower
side.
<When stretchy thread is used>
Use the hole located on the upper
side.
6. OTHER PRECAUTIONS
(1) Points to which Locktite is applied
Locktite 222
Auxiliary take-up thread guide
−68 −
Page 72
Refer to threading diagram.
Thread caught in thread guide, Incorrect
Remove the flaw, burr etc. and process the thread guide
finish. However, replace such important parts as looper or
throat plate etc. with the new part because their shape is
changed by being processed.
In case needle exchanger, or looper needle guard is worn
out, replace it with the new part.
Replace it with an appropriate needle.
threading
Resistance produced by flaw, burr, rust
etc. around needle entry of throat plate,
stitch tongue, looper, spreader, needle
thread take-up nipper, needle guide,
thread tension disc etc.
Strong contact of needle against needle
guard produces a sharp edge in needle
guard resulting in thread breakage.
Too thin needle for the thread used
Use thinner needle. Reduce the sewing speed. Use silicon
oil lubricant device.
Needle is heated depending on fabric type,
number of fabrics, sewing speed resulting
Replace it with the thread of good quality.
Reduce thread tension. Intermediate thread guide is
positioned too high making the thread tension too strong.
Mount it in the correct position.
in thread breakage.
Poor quality and weakness of thread
Too strong thread tension
Interference with feed dog, throat plate due
Remove the flaw, burr etc.
to the incorrect mounting height of looper
Flaw produced in stitch tongue in throat
plate, feed dog, tongue in presser foot,
Remove the flaw, burr etc. and process the thread guide
finish. However, replace such parts as looper with the new
part because its shape is changed by being processed.
underside in presser foot
Resistance produced by flaw, burr, rust
etc. in stitch tongue in throat plate, looper,
looper thread cam, thread guide, thread
Refer to standard adjustment.
tension disc
Excessive tension applied due to the
Reduce the thread tension while checking to see the tension
balance against the needle thread, top covering thread.
incorrect position of looper thread cam
timing, thread guide
Too strong tension of looper thread
Threading
Thread path
Needle guard
Needle
Needle heat
Thread
Thread tension
Interference
TroublesCause (1)Cause (2)Corrective measures
7. TROUBLES AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES
1. Thread breakage
−
69 −
Chain-off thread defect
Thread guide
2. Looper thread breakage
Looper thread cam adjustment
Thread tension
To the next page
Page 73
Replace it with good quality of thread.
Adjust moving amount, front and rear of looper so that
looper contacts the needle at 2/3 height of top of the back.
Refer to needle heat in needle breakage
Poor quality and weakness of thread
Too strong contact of looper back with
needle resulting in thread breakage
In case needle heat is generated looper
thread’s contact with needle causes thread
breakage, specially at the time machine
Align the needle entry to the needle.
is at rest.
Needle hits the throat plate or presser foot
because the needle entry is not correctly
Refer to standard adjustment
positioned for the plate or foot.
Too little clearance between spreader and
needle
Make adjustment so that looper does not hit the looper. For
the correction of the contact at looper’s back, adjust the
moving amount, front and rear.
Refer to standard adjustment
Needle hits looper resulting in needle
breakage.
Too strong contact against needle guard
Use thicker needle.
Reduce the needle thread tension.
Refer to standard adjustment value.
or needle point hits needle guard due to
incorrect position.
Too thin needle for fabric used
Needle thread tension is too strong.
Feed dog is too high or needle height is
too low resulting in needle breakage due
Check to see the height of needle guard and clearance
between needle guard and needle.
to needle swerve.
Incorrect height or incorrect position, front
and rear
Adjust moving amount, front and rear and correct the
incorrect position of looper’s back and the contact when it