JRC NRD-630 review

Sherwood Engineering HF Test Results
Model: NRD-630 Serial # ZA9002x Test Date: 06/30/2007
6.0 kHz IF BW -6 / -40 kHz 5.92/6.96 Ultimate 60 dB
2.7 kHz IF BW -6 / -40 kHz 2.47/3.40 Ultimate 60 dB 500 Hz IF BW -6 / -40 kHz 570/730 Ultimate 60 dB
Front End Selectivity (A – F) pseudo octave B IF Rejection, 10 MHz @ 455 kHz IF >110 dB First IF Rejection @ 70.455 MHz IF 96 dB
Dynamic Range 50 kHz dB IP3 dBm Dynamic Range 20 khz 95 dB IP3 +14 dBm Dynamic Range 5 kHz 75 dB IP3 -16 dBm
Blocking above noise floor at 100 kHz spacing (noise increase) 129 dB Phase noise (normalized) at 10 kHz spacing: 116 dBc
Noise floor, SSB bandwidth 29 MHz -121 dBm Sensitivity at 29 MHz 0.6 uV
Noise floor, CW bandwidth 14 MHz, preamp ON -138 dBm Noise floor, CW bandwidth 14 MHz -129 dBm Noise floor, SSB bandwidth 14 MHz, preamp ON -131 dBm Noise floor, SSB bandwidth 14 MHz -122 dBm Sensitivity at 14 MHz 0.5 uV Sensitivity at 14 MHz, preamp ON 0.16 uV
Noise floor, SSB, 10 MHz -122 dBm Sensitivity 10 MHz 0.5 uV
Noise floor, SSB, 5 MHz -122 dBm Sensitivity 5 MHz 0.5 uV
Noise floor, SSB, 2 MHz -121 dBm Sensitivity, 2 MHz 0.6 uV
Noise floor, SSB, 1 MHz -122 dBm Sensitivity, 1 MHz 0.5 uV
Noise floor, SSB, 200 kHz -122 dBm Sensitivity, 200 kHz 0.5 uV
AGC threshold at -3 dB, preamp OFF 3.6 uV AGC threshold at -3 dB, preamp ON 0.8 uV
Preamp gain: 13 dB Attenuators: 10 & 20 dB
Drift < 5 Hz
Distortion: SSB AM AM frequency roll off
100 Hz 0.3 % ? % -45 dB 200 Hz 0.5 % 10 % -19 dB 400 Hz 0.3 % 1 % 0 dB 1 kHz 0.3 % 1 % 0 dB 2 kHz <0.1 % <0.1 % 0 dB 3 kHz <0.1 % %
The roll-off of the lows on AM was so severe that a distortion reading at 100 Hz was meaningless.
Comments:
According to JRC, the radio was designed as a marine training radio. All the basic features are there, but the addition of DSP has only replaced discrete IF filters with digital ones. The DSP does not offer a manual or auto notch for heterodynes or audio DSP noise reduction, something that could have been implemented in firmware. Basically this is a no frills radio for a relatively high price. One would not even know there is DSP in the radio from the front panel, as the filter bandwidths are hard coded to buttons that have bandwidths labeled on them. The radio does offer ISB, and one selects which sideband by alternating pushing the button. There may be few ISB transmissions in this day and age for this feature to matter. No sync mode is available for AM reception, though the radio is very stable, and with 1 Hz tuning, ECSS may provide adequate for voice transmissions.
Some SSB signals show significant AGC attack distortion, while others are clean. The different audio characteristics of varying people speaking may be the cause of the difference. When using an external speaker, adequate volume is reached with very little rotation of the control, making level setting somewhat tedious.
The filter bandwidth choices are 6 kHz, 3.0 kHz, 2.7 kHz, 1.0 kHz, 500 Hz and 300 Hz. ISB operation does not allow selecting the bandwidth, assumed to be 2.7 kHz. A narrower sideband bandwidth selection would be useful. The radio has both squelch and passband tuning knobs, and the unlit meter can show relative signal strength of 0 to 10, or
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