I.2 Points of Attention.....................................................................................................................................................5
III Introduction..............................................................................................12
III.1 Display and Alarm.................................................................................................................................................12
III.2 Types of Alarm Function.......................................................................................................................................12
III.3 Step Signal Type Repeater Signal Output Function.............................................................................................13
III.4 Serial Signal Type Repeater Signal Output Function...........................................................................................13
III.7 Function of the External Heading Sensor............................................................................................................ 14
1.1.1 General and Specific Tools.......................................................................................................................... 15
1.1.2 Unpacking of the Gyro Compass................................................................................................................. 16
1.1.3 Fitting Master Compass Part 1.....................................................................................................................17
1.1.4 Fitting Master Compass Part 2.....................................................................................................................17
1.1.5 Remove Parts from Master Compass Mounting Ring..................................................................................18
1.1.6 Remove Packing Material from Shock Absorbers........................................................................................18
1.1.7 Unpacking of Sensitive Element Part 1........................................................................................................19
1.1.8 Unpacking of Sensitive Element part 2........................................................................................................ 19
1.1.9 Mounting of Sensitive Element Part 1..........................................................................................................20
1.1.10 Mounting of Sensitive Element Part 2........................................................................................................20
1.1.11 Filling with Damping Oil..............................................................................................................................21
1.2 Name and Function of Each Unit..........................................................................................................................22
1.4 Mounting the Master Unit...................................................................................................................................... 23
1.5 Connecting the AlphaMidiCourse.......................................................................................................................... 24
2.2 Explanation of the Operating Panel.......................................................................................................................30
2.2.2 Setting of the Latitude Input......................................................................................................................... 32
2 | Contents
2.2.3 Setting of the Ship's Speed Input.................................................................................................................32
2.2.4 Setting of the Rate of Turn Filter Constant.................................................................................................. 33
2.3 Data Indications..................................................................................................................................................... 33
2.3.6 Rate of Turn..................................................................................................................................................35
2.4 Start and Stop Sequence...................................................................................................................................... 36
2.5 Start and Running..................................................................................................................................................38
2.5.2 Set Timer Starting Time................................................................................................................................39
2.5.3 Set Start Heading..........................................................................................................................................39
2.5.4 Set Latitude Input System............................................................................................................................ 40
2.5.5 Synchronization of the Repeater Compass..................................................................................................41
2.5.7 Set Ship Speed Input System...................................................................................................................... 42
2.5.8 Set Rate of Turn Filter Constant..................................................................................................................43
2.5.9 Confirmation of True Heading.......................................................................................................................44
2.6 System Selection................................................................................................................................................... 45
2.7 Monitoring while Running.......................................................................................................................................45
2.7.1 Confirmation of Alarm Status........................................................................................................................46
2.7.2 Confirmation of Gyro Compass True Heading.............................................................................................46
2.7.3 Confirmation of Latitude................................................................................................................................46
2.7.4 Confirmation of Ship Speed..........................................................................................................................46
2.8 Operation Procedure of Master Compass Power Switch (Option)........................................................................47
4.1 General Procedures...............................................................................................................................................57
4.6.2 Before Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................59
5.3 Information to be supplied to Alphatron Marine.................................................................................................... 80
The AlphaMidiCourse Gyro compasses have been designated for any size of vessel to enhance the navigation
capabilities and reliability. The gyro compasses eliminate the inconvenience and limitations of magnetic compasses,
and provide a variety of electrical outputs to supply accurate and consistent heading information to other navigational
equipment.
•The AlphaMidiCourse Compact gyro is designed for vessels with speeds of up to 50 knots.
•The AlphaMidiCourse complies with IMO A.424 (11) and Wheel Mark Specifications.
I.1 Revision History
Revision Nr.DescriptionDate
V1.0First Issue19 February 2016
V1.1Update Dip switch settings for
HDT/THS
24 September 2018
I.2 Points of Attention
1. Thoroughly read this instruction manual before installation and operation of the equipment.
2. We recommend to keep this manual nearby the equipment to ensure ready access to it. Assign a person in charge
for maintaining this manual in an assigned place.
3. Users of this manual are assumed to be qualified personnel according to governmental law for ship's officers, or the
corresponding laws.
4. Relevant drawings of the As Built plan of this system should be kept together.
5. Only qualified personnel as described above, or personnel under the supervision of a qualified person should operate
this system. Do not permit unqualified personnel operate this system.
6. If the manual is lost, request a new copy from ALPHATRON MARINE.
7. If labels become unreadable, or detached, request new ones from ALPHATRON MARINE.
5 | Preface
I.3 Glossary
The meaning of standard definitions and terms as used in this manual are explained in the table of Definitions Table 1:
Table of Definitions on page 6.
DefinitionExplanation
External Heading SensorGeneral term for the Heading Detection Sensor for Magnetic Compass System,
Electronic Compass, GPS Compass, etc.
External Heading Sensor
Signal Processing Unit
Fixed ErrorError between this system and keel line depending on the installation.
Last AzimuthThis system can set and detect last azimuth of previous stop time. According to this
Leveling operationOperation to keep the sensor horizontal
Magnetic Compass SystemThe heading detector is mounted on the magnetic compass and detected heading signal
Rate of TurnSpeed of ship's turning
Sensitive ElementElement to detect north of own ship
Speed Error CorrectionGyro-compass generates error from the North depending on the speed and position
Step SignalThree phase signal with resolution of 1/6°. Voltage is 24 V standard. 70 V / 35 V output
Table 1: Table of Definitions
Optional unit to this system. It enables to completely backup several circuits of the
repeater signal (step signal / serial signal) by attachment of this unit when connected to
the external sensor.
operation, system settling time can be reduced when started the system again.
from the heading detector is sent out as repeater signal and serial signal.
of ship's navigation. This system automatically calculates and corrects this error using
speed and position data.
can be put out by expanding with the optional unit.
I.4 Storage
Observe the following items when storing:
1. Turn all power switches of this system to the OFF position to disconnect the power.
2. Storage temperature should be between –
3. Avoid a place with high humidity as much as possible.
4. Prevent the storage place from generating corrosive gas, breeding of bacteria such as mold or intrusion of insects
and small animals.
5. Cover the system with a plastic sheet, etc., when generation of dust is foreseen. When welding works, etc., are
carried out near this system, provide suitable protection to prevent damage caused by sparks, etc.
20℃
to
+55℃.
6 | Preface
II Caution
To safely install and operate this instrument, so as not to adversely affect the warranty, the WARNINGS and CAUTIONS
must be adhered to.
II.1 Warning Label
The following warning label is attached to this system.
II.2 Location Warning Label
The warning label is attached to the inside of the door of the Control Panel. See Figure 45: Stand alone type Control Unit
of One Gyro Compass System on page 72
II.3 Cautions
•WARNING - Clarification
•Indicates potential risk of injury or death to users of the product.
•WARNING - Operations
•Improper operations caused by failure of this product, or malfunctions caused by operator's misunderstanding
may cause collision or grounding and may result in property damage and environmental pollution. Also, death
or serious injury may happen.
•Full attention must be paid in the use of this product by understanding its limitations in performance and
characteristics. Thoroughly familiarize yourself with the operation of this product.
•WARNING - Operations
•Carefully observe the CAUTIONS and WARNINGS prior to starting up and operating this product.
•Read the Operator Manual of the automatic steering system carefully and prepare for the occurrence of
trouble or alarm in this product. Ensure the emergency steering method is well understood to quickly respond
to trouble.
•WARNING - Maintenance
•During maintenance or check of the product, touching internal parts may cause electric shock, because
the ship's power supply is still connected to the system distribution board, even if the main power switch of
this product is turned "OFF". Do not touch internal parts such as terminal boards, power supply unit, etc. If
necessary, disconnect the power cable from the ship’s distribution board. A warning label is attached to point
out this danger.
•WARNING
•Matters requiring attention in starting up and operations during progress are described in chapter Operations
and are punctuated with a CAUTION or a WARNING, which must be strictly observed.
•Attentively read the Operator Manual of the automatic steering system carefully preparing for occurrence of
trouble or alarm in this system. The emergency steering method should be well understood to easily respond
to failures, or alarms.
•WARNING - Power Supply Failure (alarm code 1)
•Pay full attention to avoid electric shock when checking the power supply.
•When checking fuses, turn "OFF" the power switch on the operating panel and further disconnect the power
cable from the ship’s distribution board before checking fuses.
7 | Caution
•WARNING - Inverter Failure (alarm code 3)
•When checking fuses, turn "OFF" the power switch on the operating panel and disconnect the power cable
from the ship’s Distribution Terminal Board.
•WARNING
•When checking fuses, turn "OFF" the power switch, and further disconnect the power cable from the ship’s
distribution terminal board.
•CAUTION - Clarification
•Indicates potential risk of damage to equipment.
•CAUTION - Prohibition
•Do not use insulation tester or other device to test system insulation as it will damage internal electrical
components. Always disconnect the wiring connected to this system before testing related power distribution
lines with such testers.
•CAUTION - General use
•This system displays Gyro Compass heading and outputs the heading information externally. Although the
safety design such as the alarm function against failure, etc., is provided, at the present time there is no
perfect safety design. In addition, as this system has many important functions, it is hard to say that any
one can use this system without failure. Failures or malfunctions of this system may cause distress, and
full attention should be paid in using this product. The use of this equipment does not absolve the user's
responsibility and obligation in practicing proper navigational techniques.
•Observe the following CAUTIONS:
•Always perform daily check to maintain normal system condition.
•When anomalies are detected as a result of daily checks, investigate and repair at once to restore to normal
conditions and request advice from Alphatron service engineer.
•When the alarm system is activated during use, always check to confirm the cause and reinstate.
•CAUTION - Types of Alarm
•When an alarm regarding GPS (alarm code "c" or "d") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading has
not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL", or "Non Follow Up", then determine the True
Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
•When an alarm regarding LOG (serial) (alarm code "P" or "U") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True
Heading has not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", then
determine the True Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be
sent out.
•When an alarm regarding LOG Contact (alarm code "u") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading
has not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", then determine the
True Heading because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
•When an alarm regarding the EXTERNAL HEADING SENSOR (alarm code "E", "F", "L" and "N") is activated,
the heading information immediately before the alarm was activated is sent. First turn the steering mode
to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", and then determine the true heading. Once True Heading has been
determined, the system's heading is sent out.
•When the system is turned on, first turn the automatic steering system to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up" to
prevent course turning with larger angle.
•CAUTION - Start Up
•Start up this product after turning the automatic steering system to other mode than "AUTO".
•CAUTION - Setting Latitude Input
•Change of the latitude input system, or a large change of latitude value may cause a large change in the
True Heading. When on automatic steering, first turn the steering mode of the automatic steering system to
"MANUAL" to prevent a large change of course. Confirm the area around the ship is clear and turn to "AUTO"
steering again.
•CAUTION - Setting Latitude Input
•When an alarm regarding GPS (alarm code "c" or "d") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading has
not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL", or "Non Follow Up", then determine the True
Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
8 | Caution
•CAUTION - Setting Latitude Input
•When "GYRO" is selected for the latitude input system, latitude is automatically updated by the ship's speed
and the Gyro Compass True Heading. (When the ship's speed input system is "MANUAL", it is not updated
automatically.) During navigation, confirm once every two hours that the ship's actual latitude coincides with
the indicated latitude.
•CAUTION - Setting Latitude Input
•Press ACK/ENT switch (4) to complete the setting. Changed setting is not updated unless pressing ACK/ENT
switch (4).
•CAUTION - Setting Speed Input
•Change of the ship's input system or large change of ship's speed may cause large change of the True
Heading. When on automatic steering, first turn the steering mode of the automatic steering system to
"MANUAL" to prevent a large course change. Confirm the area around the ship is clear and turn to "AUTO"
steering again.
•CAUTION - Setting Speed Input
•When an alarm regarding GPS (alarm code "c" or "d") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading has
not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL", or "Non Follow Up", then determine the True
Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
•CAUTION - Setting Speed Input
•When an alarm regarding LOG (serial) (alarm code "P" or "U") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True
Heading has not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", then
determine the True Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be
sent out.
•CAUTION - Setting Speed Input
•When an alarm regarding LOG contact (alarm code "u") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading
has not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", then determine the
True Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
•CAUTION - Setting Speed Input
•The setting of the ship's speed input system (and its values for "MANUAL") is automatically saved. When restarting, the previous ship's speed system setting is activated. When "MANUAL" is selected, stop after ship's
speed setting is set to zero knots. Also, when turning off and on again with "GPS" selected, confirm that GPS
is operating properly.
•CAUTION - Setting Speed Input
•Press ACK/ENT switch to complete the setting. Changed setting is not updated unless pressing ACK/ENT
switch.
•CAUTION - Setting "Rate of Turn Filter Constant"
•Press ACK/ENT switch to complete the setting. Changed setting is not updated unless pressing ACK/ENT
switch.
•CAUTION - Confirmation True Heading
•When the Gyro Compass' True Heading is set again, the repeater indication value and the serial signal Gyro
Compass True Heading will change by the altered angle. When on automatic steering, first turn the steering
mode of the automatic steering system to "MANUAL" to prevent a large course change. Confirm the area
around the ship is clear and turn to "AUTO" steering again.
•CAUTION - Confirmation True Heading
•Press ACK/ENT switch to complete the setting. Changed setting is not updated unless pushing ACK/ENT
switch.
•CAUTION - System Selection
•System selection (switching) may cause a large change of True Heading. When on automatic steering, first
turn the steering mode of the automatic steering system to "MANUAL" to prevent a large course change.
Confirm the area around the ship is clear and turn to "AUTO" steering again.
•CAUTION - Monitoring in Progress
9 | Caution
•Change of the ship's Speed Input System and the Latitude Input System, or large change of the ship's speed
and latitude, may cause a large change of the Gyro Compass True Heading. When on automatic steering,
first turn the steering mode of the automatic steering system to "MANUAL" to prevent a large course change.
Confirm the area around the ship is clear and turn to "AUTO" steering again.
•CAUTION - Confirmation of Latitude
•Change of the latitude input system or large change of the latitude may cause a large change of True
Heading. When on automatic steering, first turn the steering mode of the automatic steering system to
"MANUAL" to prevent a large course change. Confirm the area around the ship is clear and turn to "AUTO"
steering again.
•CAUTION - Confirmation of Ship Speed
•Change of the ship's speed input system or large change of the ship's speed may cause a large change of
True Heading. When on automatic steering, first turn the steering mode of the automatic steering system to
"MANUAL" to prevent a large course change. Confirm the area around the ship is clear and turn to "AUTO"
steering again.
•CAUTION - System Selection
•System selection (switching) may cause large change of True Heading. When on automatic steering, first turn
the steering mode of the automatic steering system to "MANUAL" to prevent a large course change. Confirm
the area around the ship is clear and turn to "AUTO" steering again.
•DO NOT touch the Master Compass Power Switch while the Gyro Compass operates normally, to prevent
serious damage to the sensitive element, reduce the life cycle of the product, or unexpected problems. The
Master Compass Power Switch must be operated only when the master compass is in abnormal condition.
•CAUTION - Alarms
•When the following alarms are activated, the heading information from this system may not be sent at all,
or may have a large error. All units operated by the heading information from this system (in particular, the
automatic steering system, etc.) should be operated immediately according to the individual emergency
operating procedure.
•CAUTION - Corrective Measures GPS Communication Failure
•When an alarm related to GPS (alarm code "c" or "d") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading has
not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL", or "Non Follow Up", then determine the True
Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
•CAUTION - Corrective Measures GPS Communication Failure
•Determination of the True Heading may cause large change of sent heading information. During automatic
navigation, great care should be taken, because large course changes may have happened.
•CAUTION - Corrective Measures EXTERNAL HEADING SENSOR Communication Failure
•When an alarm regarding the EXTERNAL HEADING SENSOR (alarm code "E", "F", "L" and "N") is activated,
the heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) immediately before the alarm generated is sent.
First turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", and then determine the True Heading. Once
True Heading has been determined, the system's heading is sent out.
•CAUTION - Corrective Measures EXTERNAL HEADING SENSOR Communication Failure
•Determination of the True Heading may cause large change of sent heading information. During automatic
navigation, great care should be taken, because large course changes may have happened.
•CAUTION - Corrective Measures LOG Communication Failure
•When an alarm regarding LOG contact (alarm code "u") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading
has not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", then determine the
True Heading because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent externally.
•CAUTION - Corrective Measures LOG Communication Failure
•Determination of the True Heading may cause large change of sent heading information. During automatic
navigation, great care should be taken, because large course changes may have happened.
•CAUTION - Corrective Measures LOG Contact Communication Failure
10 | Caution
•When an alarm regarding LOG Contact (alarm code "u") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading
has not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", then determine the
True Heading because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
•CAUTION - Troubleshooting
•When an alarm is activated, immediately confirm content of the activated alarm and take appropriate
measures.
take appropriate measures in non-hazardous sea area, stopping the ship as a rule.
•CAUTION - Corrective Measures
•Before checking and replacing of fuses, and disconnecting / connecting of each unit, connector, printed
circuit, terminal cable, turn "OFF" the power switch of the operating panel, and disconnect the power cable
from the ship’s distribution board, etc. It may cause electric shock and failure if left in "ON" position.
•CAUTION - Failure Phenomena Corrective Measures
•Whenever the internal setting of the system is changed, follow instructions of the Alphatron Service Engineer.
•When another failure is activated than appeared in this clause, or a replaced fuse has blown again, turn
"OFF" the power switch of the operating panel, disconnect the power cable from the ship’s distribution board
and request repair from an Alphatron Service Engineer.
•When a failure has occurred and it has not been repaired according to this clause, turn "OFF" the power
switch of the operating panel and request an Alphatron Service Engineer to repair it on making a call to port.
Even if it has been repaired, request an Alphatron Service Engineer to check it.
•CAUTION - Rotor Level Failure (alarm code 6)
•Turn OFF the power switch.
•CAUTION - Zero Cross Failure (alarm code 8)
•Determination of the Gyro Compass True Heading when alarm code 8 is activated, may cause a large
change of the True Heading. During automatic navigation, take great care, because a large course change
may have happened.
•When an alarm code G is activated, the Gyro Compass True Heading may have an error. New input of the
True Heading may cause a large change of the True Heading. When on automatic navigation, first turn the
steering mode to "MANUAL", then determine the True Heading to prevent turning course with larger angle.
Confirm area around ship is clear and turn to "AUTO" steering again.
•CAUTION - The Gyro Compass does not operate, when turned ON and the power switch on the operating
panel is turned ON.
•Be aware of electric shock when checking the main power supply.
•When checking fuses, turn OFF the power switch on the operating panel and disconnect the power cable
from the ship’s distribution board before checking fuses.
•CAUTION - Not all repeaters operate
•When checking fuses, turn OFF the power switch, and disconnect the power cable from the ship’s distribution
terminal board.
•CAUTION - No repeaters operate
•When checking fuses, turn OFF the power switch, and disconnect the power cable from the ship’s distribution
board.
•CAUTION - Maintenance and check
•Main units of this system consist of electronic circuits of high reliability. If a failure occurs, perform the check
and maintenance as described in this chapter and correct the fault(s) to prevent further risk of failure and to
maintain the system's performance. Failure to carry this out, the detection of the failure sign will be delayed
and may cause accidents such as collision or grounding.
a failure has been activated, confirm area around the ship is clear to perform check and
●When
11 | Caution
III Introduction
This Gyro Compass provides increased Rate of Turn and a broad range of input/output signals.
•WARNING - Operations
•Improper operations caused by failure of this product, or malfunctions caused by operator's misunderstanding
may cause collision or grounding and may result in property damage and environmental pollution. Also, death
or serious injury may happen.
•Full attention must be paid in the use of this product by understanding its limitations in performance and
characteristics. Thoroughly familiarize yourself with the operation of this product.
•CAUTION - General use
•This system displays Gyro Compass heading and outputs the heading information externally. Although the
safety design such as the alarm function against failure, etc., is provided, at the present time there is no
perfect safety design. In addition, as this system has many important functions, it is hard to say that any
one can use this system without failure. Failures or malfunctions of this system may cause distress, and
full attention should be paid in using this product. The use of this equipment does not absolve the user's
responsibility and obligation in practicing proper navigational techniques.
•Observe the following CAUTIONS:
•Always perform daily check to maintain normal system condition.
•When anomalies are detected as a result of daily checks, investigate and repair at once to restore to normal
conditions and request advice from Alphatron service engineer.
•When the alarm system is activated during use, always check to confirm the cause and reinstate.
It has the following features:
1. Automatic speed error correction.
2. Digital signal processing conform International Standards IEC61162.
3. Long service life.
This system has been designed to build an I - System : One gyro compass system.
Depending on the output signal the following type is provided: Step type : System mainly uses the step signal (repeater
signal).
III.1 Display and Alarm
For navigational safety considerations, various indicators and indicator lamps required for the system's operation and
alarm functions, have been built into the operating panel.
III.2 Types of Alarm Function
Alarms can be related to:
•GPS (alarm code "c" or "d")
•LOG (serial) (alarm code "P" or "U")
•Log Contact (alarm code "u")
•EXTERNAL HEADING SENSOR (alarm code "E", "F", "L" and "N")
•System is switched
•CAUTION - Types of Alarm
•When an alarm regarding GPS (alarm code "c" or "d") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading has
not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL", or "Non Follow Up", then determine the True
Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
•When an alarm regarding LOG (serial) (alarm code "P" or "U") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True
Heading has not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", then
determine the True Heading, because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be
sent out.
12 | Introduction
•When an alarm regarding LOG Contact (alarm code "u") is activated and the Gyro Compass' True Heading
has not been determined, first turn the steering mode to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", then determine the
True Heading because wrong heading information (repeater signal and serial signal) may be sent out.
•When an alarm regarding the EXTERNAL HEADING SENSOR (alarm code "E", "F", "L" and "N") is activated,
the heading information immediately before the alarm was activated is sent. First turn the steering mode
to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up", and then determine the true heading. Once True Heading has been
determined, the system's heading is sent out.
•When the system is turned on, first turn the automatic steering system to "MANUAL" or "Non Follow Up" to
prevent course turning with larger angle.
III.3 Step Signal Type Repeater Signal Output Function
This system can drive the ship's repeater by the step signal of the Gyro Compass. Even when the Gyro Compass is
operated by the emergency power supply, the connected repeater can be driven (Repeater backup function).
Note Refer to the As Built plan kept on board for details of the repeater.
When the external heading sensor signal is connected to this system (magnetic compass system, etc.), the repeater
operates as follows, when the system is switched, see System Selection on page 45:
•When "GYRO" is selected: The step signal is sent by the Gyro Compass True Heading.
•When "EXT" is selected: The step signal is sent by the True Heading of the external heading sensor.
III.4 Serial Signal Type Repeater Signal Output Function
This system can drive the ship's repeater by the serial signal of the Gyro Compass.
Even when the Gyro Compass is operated by the emergency power supply, the connected repeater can be driven
(Repeater backup function)
When this system's serial signal is not used for the repeater, the following serial signals may be sent:
1. Output conformed to IEC61162-1 ed. 2
2. Output conformed to IEC61162-2
These signals can be individually set for each circuit.
Refer to the As Built plan kept on board for details of the repeater and the serial signal.
When the external heading sensor signal (the magnetic compass system, etc.) is connected to this system, the repeater
operates as follows, when the system is switched:
(Refer to System Selection on page 45, for system switching.)
•When "GYRO" is selected: The serial signal is sent by the Gyro Compass' True Heading.
•When "EXT" is selected: The serial signal is sent by the True Heading of the External Heading Sensor.
III.5 Automatic Speed Error Correction Function
This system has functions to calculate speed error, an inherent error to the Gyro Compass, and to correct it
automatically.
Required data of latitude and speed to calculate the speed error, are selected and entered into the individual systems of
{"GYRO" / "GPS"} and {"LOG (contact signal)" / "LOG (serial signal)" / "GPS" / "MANUAL"}.
Note For the selection of latitude and ship's speed input system, operate according to Set Latitude Input System
on page 40 andSet Ship Speed Input System on page 42 in chapter Operations.
When "GPS" is selected as the input system, the serial signal conform IEC61162-1 / IEC61162-1 ed. 2 is received.
When "LOG (serial signal)" is selected as the input system, the serial signal conform IEC61162 / IEC61162-1 ed. 2 is
received.
Also, when other than "MANUAL" is selected as the input system, speed error correction can be performed in real time.
13 | Introduction
III.6 Timer Start
The Gyro Compass can be automatically started according to date and time set for the departure.
Note It can be set up to one month maximum.
For setting up the departure date and time, operate according to Set Timer Starting Time on page 39 in chapter
Operations.
III.7 Function of the External Heading Sensor
When the external heading sensor signal (the magnetic compass system, etc.) is connected to the AlphaMidiCourse, the
repeater signal (serial signal or step signal) can be sent from this system by using the external heading sensor.
Also when the processing unit for the external heading sensor signal is built into the AlphaMidiCourse as an option, the
repeater signal (2 circuits for serial signal and 1 circuit for step signal) can be backed up by using the external heading
sensor, even if the Gyro Compass stops.
Note For the system selection, refer to System Selection on page 45 chapter Operation.
III.8 Warranty Conditions
For Warranty Conditions contact Alphatron Marine.
14 | Introduction
1 Installation Instructions
This chapter explains the configuration, specifications and structure of this system.
1.1 Installation Guidelines
Master Compass
1. Select a mounting location where the deck is horizontal, flat, has little vibration and pitch/roll is as small as possible.
Note Mounting location should have sufficient space for installation and servicing. Refer dimensional
drawing Figure 48: Installation Drawing on page 75.
2. Position the compass on or parallel to the vessel's horizontal center line, with the bow indication on the top of the
case pointing towards the vessel's bow.
3. Use the datum line in the front and back of the compass to line up the unit.
Note be sure to install all equipment cables more than 5m away from radio equipment feeders.
4.
Connect terminals marked with the ground terminals of the vessel.
Note Shielded end of shielded cable to be finished close to the terminal board and connect to the ground
terminals of the vessel.
5. Do NOT use a megger for any tests!
6. Ensure sufficient servicing space around the gyro compass. Refer dimensional drawing Figure 48: Installation
Drawing on page 75.
1.1.1 General and Specific Tools
General and Specific tools are required for installing the Gyro Sphere into the Master Compass, as shown in pictures
labeled 001, 002 and 003.
Figure 1: Special and Specific Tools
15 | Installation Instructions
Special guide pins are required for installation of the sphere into the phantom ring.
Figure 2: Guide Pins for Phantom Ring Installation
1.1.2 Unpacking of the Gyro Compass
The three parts: Master Compass, Sensitive Element and Control Panel are supplied in two boxes as shown in pictures
labeled 004 to 007.
Figure 3: Unpacking
16 | Installation Instructions
1.1.3 Fitting Master Compass Part 1
Fitting the Master Compass part 1, as shown in pictures labeled 008 to 011.
Figure 4: Fitting master Compass Part 1
1.1.4 Fitting Master Compass Part 2
Fitting the Master Compass part 2, as shown in pictures labeled 012 and 013.
Figure 5: Fitting Master Compass Part 2
17 | Installation Instructions
1.1.5 Remove Parts from Master Compass Mounting Ring
Remove parts from Master Compass mounting ring as shown in pictures labeled 014 to 018.
Figure 6: Remove parts
1.1.6 Remove Packing Material from Shock Absorbers
Remove packing material from shock absorbers as shown in pictures labeled 019 to 021.
Figure 7: Remove Packing Material Shock Absorbers
18 | Installation Instructions
1.1.7 Unpacking of Sensitive Element Part 1
Unpack Sensitive Element as shown in pictures labeled 022 to 025.
Figure 8: Unpacking Sensitive element part 1
Note Handle with care and keep packaging material for reuse when returning for servicing.
1.1.8 Unpacking of Sensitive Element part 2
Unpack Sensitive Element as shown in pictures labeled 026 and 027
Figure 9: Unpacking Sensitive Element part 2
Note Handle Sensitive Element with great care.
19 | Installation Instructions
1.1.9 Mounting of Sensitive Element Part 1
Mount the Sensitive Element as shown in pictures labeled 028 to 031.
Figure 10: Mounting of Sensitive Element part 1
1.1.10 Mounting of Sensitive Element Part 2
Mount the Sensitive Element as shown in pictures labeled 032 to 034.
Figure 11: Mounting of Sensitive Element part 2
20 | Installation Instructions
1.1.11 Filling with Damping Oil
Fill up container with Damping Oil as shown in pictures labeled 037 to 039.
Figure 12: Filling with Damping Oil
1.1.12 Attach Connector
Attach Connector and fix securely to Sensitive Element as shown in pictures below.
Figure 13: Attach Connector
21 | Installation Instructions
1.2 Name and Function of Each Unit
Names and functions of each unit.
No.NameFunction
1.Master compassThe sensitive element is built-in. It is a unit to detect the ship's heading.
2.Control UnitThis unit has various indicators for True Heading, Latitude, Rate of Turn, Ship
Speed and Alarms, and the operating switches.
3.IndicatorsIt indicates operating conditions of this system and value data of all settings value
data. Indicated contents can be selected by operating the switches.
4.Operating switchesThey are used for all kinds of operations required for this system.
Power switchIt is used to start and stop this system. The indicator lamp in the power switch
alights when started.
Table 2: Name and function
1.3 Configuration
Figure 14: System Configuration
This system consists of the following units and the spare parts box.
1. Master Compass
2. Control Unit
3. Spare Parts box
For shipment, the sensitive element in the master compass is packed separately.
22 | Installation Instructions
1.4 Mounting the Master Unit
Mounting of the master compass unit is as shown in Figure 15: Mounting position on page 23.
Figure 15: Mounting position
Figure 16: Inverter Unit Location
1. Orientate the Inverter Unit at the back of the Master Compass to the Stern of the ship.
Note Install the Gyro Compass with in 5˚ accuracy in order to be able to apply a correction by loosening the
fastening bolts and fine tune placement by turning the Mater Compass.
2. Fasten the compass to the deck with the four bolts provided.
Note Locate the bolts in the center of the trails to be able to finely adjust the direction of the unit. With the aid
of the heading offset feature a small mounting offset may be made.
23 | Installation Instructions
1.5 Connecting the AlphaMidiCourse
Refer Connection Diagram and Cable Diagram for cable connections Figure 46: Connection Diagram on page 73,
Figure 47: Cable Diagram on page 74.
1. Connect power and signaling cables as indicated in the connection diagram.
2. Use wire straps to fasten cables.
CABLE SPECIFICATIONS - See Connection Diagram and Cable Diagram Figure 46: Connection Diagram on page
73, Figure 47: Cable Diagram on page 74.
1.6 Alarm List
Alarm
Alarm ContentPossible Cause
Code
1Main power is abnormalWhen the main power (AC power source) was lost.
2Power is abnormalWhen the power supply in the control unit went over-voltage or over-current.
3Inverter is abnormalWhen the inverter in the master compass went over-voltage or over-current.
6Rotor level is abnormalWhen the "rotor” (Sensitive Element) in the Master Compass behaves
abnormally.
8Zero cross is abnormalWhen the reference heading of the master compass was not detected properly
or an failure is generated in heading calculation.
ASystem communication failure
(1)
bSystem communication failure
(2)
cGPS communication breakWhen GPS operation stopped or the serial signal from GPS has stopped.
dAbnormality of GPS dataWhen a failure is generated in the serial signal from the GPS.
ESystem internal
communication failure (1)
FSystem internal
communication failure (2)
When a failure is generated in communication function of the master compass.
When a failure is generated in communication function of the control unit.
When the External Heading Sensor Signal Processing Unit stopped its
operation, or the serial signal from the External Heading Sensor Processing
Unit has stopped.
When a failure is generated in the serial signal from the External heading
sensor signal processing unit.
GMaster compass heading
failure
LExternal heading sensor
communication off
nExternal heading Sensor data
failure
PLOG (serial) communication
off
ULOG (serial) data failureWhen a failure is generated in the serial signal from LOG.
uLOG contact failureWhen a failure is generated in the LOG contact.
rE5V failureWhen a failure is generated in the power supply for the serial signal.
Table 3:
When a failure is generated in the heading monitor signal of the master
compass.
When the External heading sensor signal processing unit stopped its operation,
or the serial signal of the external sensor has stopped.
When a failure is generated in the serial signal from the External heading
sensor.
When the LOG stopped its operation, or the serial signal from LOG has
stopped.
24 | Installation Instructions
1.7 DIP Switch Settings
The AlphaMidiCourse Gyro Systems include several Dip Switch Settings.
Figure 17: DIP Switch Settings
With the exception of the two switches on the ICIF board in the Control Unit, no switches require to be set when installing
the system. These two switches have been set to configure the Control Unit to match the type of gyro system (Alphatron
Midi and Alphatron Midi HS) and to activate an external heading sensor.
Note These Dip Switch Settings are read when the system is started up. Any changes made while the system is
running will therefore not take effect before the system is restarted.
Dip Switch Setting Master Compass
S1Standard
Setting
NO.1[OFF]Master Compass
NO.2[OFF]Display of Master
NO.3[OFF]Rate Limiter[ON] : Rotation of Master Compass
NO.4[OFF]Start Up Sequence Standard [ON] : Leveling time is 2
DetailsFunctionRead
Timing
[OFF] : Standard [ON] : HSCStart Up
type
Compass Type
[ON] : In standard case displayed
as "Std". In HSC case displayed as
"HIGH". (LED on mcc PWB)
is stopped at turning rate of more
than
minutes
HSC [ON] : Special sequence for
dumping test
30˚/
sec.
All Time
All Time
Start Up
Remarks
NO.5[OFF]Do Not Touch*
NO.6[OFF]Do Not Touch*
25 | Installation Instructions
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