Walter Meier (Manufacturing), Inc., warrants every product it sells. If one of our tools needs service or repair, one of our
Authorized Service Centers located throughout the United States can give you quick service. In most cases, any of these
Walter Meier Authorized Service Centers can authorize warranty repair, assist you in obtaining parts, or perform routine
maintenance and major repair on your JET® tools. For the name of an Authorized Service Center in your area call 1-800274-6848.
MORE INFORMATION
Walter Meier is consistently adding new products to the line. For complete, up-to-date product information, check with your
local Walter Meier distributor, or visit waltermier.com.
WARRANTY
JET products carry a limited warranty which varies in duration based upon the product (MW stands for Metalworking, WW
stands for Woodworking).
WHAT IS COVERED?
This warranty covers any defects in workmanship or materials subject to the exceptions stated below. Cutting tools,
abrasives and other consumables are excluded from warranty coverage.
WHO IS COVERED?
This warranty covers only the initial purchaser of the product.
WHAT IS THE PERIOD OF COVERAGE?
The general JET warranty lasts for the time period specified in the product literature of each product.
WHA T IS NOT COVERED?
Three Year, Five Year and Lifetime Warranties do not cover products used for industrial or educational purposes.
Products with Three Year, Five Year or Lifetime Warranties that are used for industrial or education purposes revert to a
One Year Warranty. This warranty does not cover defects due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence or
accidents, normal wear-and-tear, improper repair or alterations, or lack of maintenance.
HOW TO GET SERVICE
The product or part must be returned for examination, postage prepaid, to a location designated by us. For the name of
the location nearest you, please call 1-800-274-6848.
You must provide proof of initial purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise.
If our inspection discloses a defect, we will repair or replace the product, or refund the purchase price, at our option. We
will return the repaired product or replacement at our expense unless it is determined by us that there is no defect, or that
the defect resulted from causes not within the scope of our warranty in which case we will, at your direction, dispose of
or return the product. In the event you choose to have the product returned, you will be responsible for the shipping and
handling costs of the return.
HOW STA TE LA W APPLIES
This warranty gives you specific legal rights; you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
LIMITA TIONS ON THIS W ARRANTY
WALTER MEIER (MANUFACTURING), INC., LIMITS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES TO THE PERIOD OF THE LIMITED
WARRANTY FOR EACH PRODUCT. EXCEPT AS ST A TED HEREIN, ANY IMPLIED W ARRANTIES OR MERCHANT ABILITY
AND FITNESS ARE EXCLUDED. SOME ST A TES DO NOT ALLOW LIMIT A TIONS ON HOW LONG THE IMPLIED WARRANTY
LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMIT A TION MA Y NOT APPL Y TO YOU.
WALTER MEIER SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR DEATH, INJURIES TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY, OR FOR
INCIDENT AL, CONTINGENT , SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF OUR PRODUCTS.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMIT ATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
SO THE ABOVE LIMIT A TION OR EXCLUSION MA Y NOT APPL Y T O YOU.
Walter Meier sells through distributors only. The specifications in Walter Meier catalogs are given as general information
and are not binding. Members of Walter Meier reserve the right to effect at any time, without prior notice, those alterations
to parts, fittings, and accessory equipment which they may deem necessary for any reason whatsoever. JET
products are not sold in Canada by Walter Meier.
Replacement Parts ................................................................................... 22
Wiring Diagram
3
General Specifications
JET’s 14-inch Vertical Band Saws are specially designed to effectively cut a variety of materials including wood, plastic, bakelite, composites, ferrous and
non-ferrous metals. Models J-8201 and J-8203 are
wood and metal cutting band saws.
JET’s Model J-8201VS and J-8203VS 14-inch V ariable Speed Band Saws are ideally suited for metal
cutting only with an infinitely variable speed range from
1 16 to 334 SFPM. The variable speed drive system
allows the operator to fine-tune the blade speed to
the material being cut to maximize the life of today’s
bi-metal blades. These versatile and dependable saws
are capable of contour cutting, straight cutting and
re-sawing, and these band saws can cut delicate
curves in thick or thin stock.
Miter Gauge.............Standard.................. Standard ...................Standard .................. Standard
Blade Dimension
Standard ..............3/8x0.025x92.5 In.... 3/8x0.025x92.5 In. ....3/8x0.025x92.5 In. ... 3/8x0.025x92.5 In.
- Misuse of this machine can cause serious injury.
- For safety, machine must be set up, used and
serviced properly.
- Read, understand and follow instructions in the
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual which
was shipped with your machine.
When Setting up Machine:
- Always avoid using machine in damp or poorly
lighted work areas.
- Always be sure the machine support is se curely anchored to the floor or the work bench.
When Using Machine:
- Always wear safety glasses with side shields
(See ANSI Z87.1)
- Never wear loose clothing or jewelry.
- Never overreach - you may slip and fall.
When Servicing Machine:
- Always disconnect the machine from its electri-
cal supply while servicing.
- Always follow instructions in Operating Instruc tions and Parts Manual when changing acces sory tools or parts.
- Never modify the machine without consulting
Walter Meier (Manufacturing), Inc.
You - the S tationary Power T ool User - Hold
the Key to Safety .
Read and follow these simple rules for best results and
full benefits from your machine. Used properly,
machinery is among the best in design and safety.
However, any machine used improperly can be rendered
inefficient and unsafe. It is absolutely mandatory that
those who use our products be properly trained in how to
use them correctly. They should read and understand
the Operating Instructions and Parts Manual as well as
all labels affixed to the machine. Failure to follow all of
these warnings can cause serious injuries.
JET
WARNING: For your own safety read instruction manual before
operating band saw.
1. KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in working order.
2. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES.
Form habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from tool before turning it
on.
3. KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and
benches invite accidents.
4. DON’T USE IN DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENT.
Don’t use power tools in damp or wet locations, or
expose them to rain. Keep work area well lighted.
5. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. All visitors should be kept
safe distance from work area.
6. MAKE WORKSHOP KID PROOF with padlocks,
master switches, or by removing starter keys.
7. DON’T FORCE TOOL It will do the job better and
safer at the rate for which it was designed.
8. USE RIGHT TOOL Don’t force tool or attachment
to do a job for which it was not designed.
9. USE PROPER EXTENSION CORD. Make sure your
extension cord is in good condition. When using an
extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to
carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in
loss of power and overheating. Table 1 shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier
gage. The smaller the gage number, the heavier the
cord.
10. WEAR PROPER APPAREL Do not wear loose
clothing, gloves, neckties, rings, bracelets, or other
jewelry which may get caught in moving parts. Nonslip footwear is recommended. Wear protective hair
covering to contain long hair.
WEAR EYE PROTECTION. Always use safety
11.
glasses. Also use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact
resistant lenses, they are NOT safety glasses.
12. SECURE WORK. Use clamps or a vise to hold
work when practical. It’s safer than using your hand
and it frees both hands to operate tool.
13. DON’T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times.
14. MAINT AIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp
and clean for best and safest performance. Follow
instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
15. DISCONNECT TOOLS before servicing; when
changing accessories, such as blades, bits, cutters,
and the like.
16. REDUCE THE RISK OF UNINTENTIONAL ST ART ING. Make sure switch is in off position before plugging in.
17. USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Consult the owner’s manual for recommended accessories. The use of improper accessories may cause risk
of injury to persons.
18. NEVER STAND ON TOOL Serious injury could
occur if the tool is tipped or if the cutting tool is unintentionally contacted.
19. CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of
the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should
5
be carefully checked to determine that it will operate
properly and perform its intended function - check for
alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts,
breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its operation.
A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced.
20. DIRECTION OF FEED. Feed work into a blade or
cutter against the direction of rotation of the blade or
cutter only.
21. NEVER LEAVE TOOL RUNNING UNA TTENDED.
TURN POWER OFF. Don’t leave tool until it comes
to a complete stop.
22. DO NOT REMOVE JAMMED CUTOFF PIECES
until the blade has stopped.
23. MAINT AIN PROPER ADJUSTMENT of blade ten-
sion, blade guides and thrust bearings.
24. ADJUST UPPER BLADE GUIDE TO JUST CLEAR
WORKPIECE.
25. HOLD WORKPIECE FIRMLY AGAINST TABLE.
General Electrical Cautions
This saw should be grounded in accordance with
the National Electrical Code and local codes and ordinances. This work should be done by a qualified
electrician. The saw should be grounded to protect
the user from electrical shock.
Caution: For circuits which are far away from the
electrical service box, the wire size must be increased
in order to deliver ample voltage to the motor . To minimize power losses and to prevent motor overheating
and burnout, the use of wire sizes for branch circuits
or electrical extension cords according to the following table is recommended.
a
6
Switch PadlockSwitch Padlock
Switch Padlock
Switch PadlockSwitch Padlock
Model No. BP-1, Stock No. 709736
Minimum gage for cord
To safeguard your machine from unauthorized
operation and to avoid accidental starting by young
children, the use of a padlock is highly recommended.
A padlock is available from your local authorized
distributor or by calling Walter Meier (Manufacturing)
Inc., at 800-274-6848.
Ordering Information
Stock No.709736
T o lock the main switch in the OFF position, remove
the switch key from the switch. Place the key in a
location that is inaccessible to children and others
not qualified to use the tool.
Figure A Figure B
For three phases tool without locked off feature shall
1. Open the padlock (Fig. A).
have the following instruction:
2. Insert through holes in the start button (Fig. B).
3. Close the padlock.
4. Place the key in a safe place and out of reach
of children.
The installer shall follow local regulations and
National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFP A 70 installation
requirements.
Safety Instructions on Sawing Systems
1. Always wear leather gloves when handling saw
blade. The operator shall not wear gloves when
operating the machine.
2. All doors shall be closed, all panels replaced, and
other safety guards in place prior to the machine
being started or operated.
3. Be sure that the blade is not in contact with the
workpiece when the motor is started. The motor
shall be started and you should allow the saw to
come up to full speed before bringing the saw
blade into contact with the workpiece.
4. Keep hands away from the blade area. See
Figure A.
5. Remove any cut off piece carefully while keeping
your hands free of the blade area.
6. Saw must be stopped and electrical supply must
be cut off before any blade replacement or adjustment of blade support mechanism is done, or
before any attempt is made to change the
drive belts or before any periodic service or maintenance is performed on the saw.
7. Remove loose items and unnecessary
workpieces from area before starting machine.
8. Bring adjustable saw guides and guards as close
as possible to the workpiece.
9. Always wear protective eye wear when operating,servicing, or adjusting machinery. Eyewear
shall be impact resistant, protective safety
glasses with side shields complying with ANSI
Z87.1 specifications. Use of eye wear which does
not comply with ANSI Z87.1 specifications could
result in severe injury from breakage of eye protection.
See Figure B
10. Nonslip footwear and safety shoes are recommended. See Figure C.
1 1. Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during
extended periods of operation. See Figure D.
12. The workpiece, or part being sawed, must be
securely clamped before the saw blade enters
the workpiece.
13. Remove cut off pieces carefully , keeping hands
away from saw blade.
14. Saw must be stopped and electrical supply cut
off or machine unplugged before reaching into
cutting area.
15. A void contact with coolant, especially guarding
your eyes.
B
C
DA
7
Introduction
Setup and Operation
This manual includes operating and maintenance instructions for the JET14-Inch Vertical Band Saws,
Models J-8201, J-8203, J-8201VS, and J-8203VS. This
manual also includes parts listings and illustrations
of replaceable parts.
Band Saw Features
Refer to Figures 1 through 3 for key features of the
band saw machine. Refer to the Specifications section for additional information on the features and capabilities of the saw.
Set-up
The band saw is shipped with the saw frame
separated from the saw base. Set-up of the band
saw involves installing the frame and setting-up the
saw on the shop floor.
Assembly of Band Saw
The saw is shipped as two separate units — saw
frame and base. The saw frame must, therefore,
be assembled to the base.
1. Remove loose parts from the saw base and
sawframe.
2. Place the base in the location in the shop and
bolt the base to the floor. (See following
section on spotting saw.) Put shims under the
hold-down bolts as required to make sure the
saw is level.
3. Place the saw frame on the base. Be sure the
pulleys on the saw frame and pulleys in the
base are aligned with each other.
4. Install the four bolts, upper washers, lower
washers, lock washers and nuts that secure
the frame to the base finger tight. Using a
straight edge, align the pulleys. Then tighten
the four attachment bolt and nuts.
5. Loosen the motor mounting bolts and install
the drive belt(s).
Blade tension adjustment
8
Figure 1: Band Saw Features (Rear View)
(Models J-8201/J-8203)
Saw Head
Clutch Knob
Gearbox
Oil Level
Gauge
Drive
Motor
Variable S peed
Control
Pivoting
Motor
Mounting
Plate
Motor Pulley
Figure 2: Band Saw Features (Rear View)
(Models J-8201VS/J-8203VS)
Upper
wheel
switch
guard
Blade guard
Lower wheel guard
Dust chute
Figure 3: Band Saw Features (Front View)
(All Models)
knob
Optional rip
fence
Upper drive
wheel
Upper
blade
guide
support
assembly
Lock Knob
Upper blade
guide and
support
assemblyON/OFF
Miter
T able
slot
Lower drive
wheel
Lower blade
guide and
support
assembly
Base
6. T ension the belt s (refer to Changing Drive Belt
Position).
7. Check gearbox fluid level in sight gauge. If
required, add lubricant to bring level halfway up
the sight gauge. (Two cont ainers of Shell
Spirax 90 HD gear oil are packed with the saw.
The containers have sufficient amount of
lubricant to fill the gearbox.)
8. Check blade tension and support mechanism
adjustment (refer to Changing Saw Blades).
9. Plug the motor cable into the switch box on the
saw frame. For 3-phase motors, follow the
instructions in the Electrical section to complete the electrical hookup.
NOTE: Observe all electrical codes. Local codes or
difficult environmental conditions may demand special electrical hook-ups. Always use a licensed
electrician for any special electrical hook-up.
Setting-up Saw
The saw should be bolted securely to the shop floor
to make sure the saw is stable when sawing long,
heavy or unwieldy work pieces. Always use extra
support for long or heavy stock.
There are lugs in the bottom of the saw base for use
in bolting down of the saw. After positioning the saw ,
open the door in the base and mark the positions of
the four lug holes. Move the saw to expose the marks.
Prepare for attachment as required by the attachment
method being used. Install the applicalbe fasteners.
Install shims as required to level the saw. Tighten the
fastners to secure the saw to the floor.
Electrical
Models J-8201 and J-8201VS are delivered with a 1 15
volt single phase motor. Models J-8203 and J-8203VS
are delivered with a 220/440 volt, 3-phase motor.
Connecting to 3-phase power
1. Disconnect and lock out the branch circuit to
the saw before attempting electrical connections.
2. Connect the green or green-with-white-trace
wire to the branch circuit ground wire.
3. Connect the remaining three wires to the
power wires in the 3-phase branch circuit.
4. Reestablish power in the electrical branch.
5. Turn on power to the saw motor using the
switch.
6. Observe the direction of the blade. It should
be going DOWNWARD, into the slot on the
table. If it is not going downward, the power
wires are hooked-up incorrectly .
7. To correct hook-up, disconnect and lock out
power to the branch, again. Reverse any two
of the power wires on the hook-up to the saw
cable.
8. Reestablish power in the branch and turn the
saw on again. The blade should now be going
downward into the table slot.
Note: local electrical codes or other codes may re-
quire direct connection to a covered, protected junction box, or other electrical hook-up method. Especially under difficult industrial conditions, specialized electrical connections may be necessary .
For special electrical hook-ups, a licensed electrician should be used to connect the saw to power.
CAUTION: KNOW AND OBSER VE ALL LOCAL
AND OTHER APPROPRIATE ELECTRICAL
CODES WHEN ATTACHING THIS BAND SAW
TO YOUR POWER SUPPLY.
1-ph.
power
source
Switch
Plug
Motor
9
When the saw is a 1 15 volt model, it is supplied with
a standard 1 15 volt plug and power cord which can be
plugged into any suitable branch circuit.
When the saw is equipped with a 3-phase motor there
will be no plug on the 4-wire cable to the saw switch
box. Instead, follow these instructions to connect the
3-phase motor to the power source:
3-ph.
power
source
Green or green
with white trace
Ground lug
Switch
Plug
Green or green
with white trace
Ground lug
Figure 4: Wiring Diagrams
Motor
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
1. All grounded, cord-connected tools:
In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding
provides a path of least resistance for electric current
to reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is
equipped with an electric cord having an equipmentgrounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug
must be plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
Do not modify the plug provided - if it will not fit the
outlet; have the proper outlet installed by a qualified
electrician.
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. The conductor with insulation having an outer surface that is
green with or without yellow stripes is the equipmentgrounding conductor. If rep air or replacement of the
electric cord or plug is necessary , do not connect the
equipment-grounding conductor to a live terminal.
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely
understood, or if in doubt as to whether the tool is
properly grounded.
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong
grounding plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept
the tool’s plug.
2. Grounded, cord-connected tools intended for
use on a supply circuit having a nominal rating
less than 150 volts:
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an
outlet that looks like the one illustrated in Sketch A.
The tool has a grounding plug that looks like the plug
illustrated in Sketch A. A temporary adapter, which
looks like the adapter illustrated in Sketches B and
C, may be used to connect this plug to a 2-pole receptacle as shown in Sketch B if a properly grounded
outlet is not available. The temporary adapter should
be used only until a properly grounded outlet can be
installed by a qualified electrician.(This adapter isnot permitted in Canada) The green-colored rigid
ear, lug, and the like, extending from the adapter must
be connected to a permanent ground such as a properly grounded outlet box.
3. Grounded, cord-connected tools intended for
use on a supply circuit having a nominal rating
between 150 – 250 volts, inclusive:
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an
outlet that looks like the one illustrated in Sketch A.
The tool has a grounding plug that looks like the plug
illustrated in Sketch A. Make sure the tool is connected to an outlet having the same configuration as
the plug. No adapter is available or should be used
with this tool. If the tool must be reconnected for use
on a different type of electric circuit, the reconnection
should be made by qualified service personnel; and
after reconnection, the tool should comply with all
local codes and ordinances.
10
Repair or replace damaged or worn cord immediately .
4. Permanently connected tools:
This tool should be connected to a grounded metal
permanent wiring system; or to a system having an
equipment-grounding conductor.
For 115/230V
For 115 only
11
12
Installing Optional Frame Riser
NOTE: Refer to the illustrations in the Replacement
Parts section for location of the parts used on
the frame riser.
1. Remove the saw blade (refer to Changing Saw
Blades).
2. Remove the two screws at the top and bottom
of the blade guide that holds the blade guide on
the frame.
WARNING: The saw must be turned off and
power disconnected any time the rubber
protectors are being changed.
3. Unplug the electrical cord or open the circuit
breaker in the branch circuit.
4. Support the upper frame and wheel assembly
with a strap attached to an overhead crane.
Use additional straps to be sure the frame
assembly will be held in a stable position when
it is lifted off the lower frame assembly.
5. Remove the nut on the bolt that clamps the
upper frame to the lower frame and remove the
bolt, two washers and nut.
6. Lift the upper frame high enough off the lower
frame to clear the riser casting.
7. Be certain the mating surfaces of the lower
frame, riser, and upper frame are all clean and
free from dirt and debris.
8. Position the riser casting over the lower frame.
Make sure the locating dowels are inserted in
the mating holes in the riser casting.
9. Lower the upper frame onto the riser casting.
Make sure the locating dowels fit into their
mating holes.
10. Put the new (longer) attaching bolt and top
washer through the upper frame and riser, into
the lower frame.
1 1. Put a washer and nut on the bolt and tighten
securely.
12. Att ach the bracket hooks to the top and bottom
of the blade guard using self-tapping screws.
13. Att ach the blade guide using the screws that
held the original (shorter) guard.
14. Remove the old (shorter) blade guide post
assembly from the upper frame.
15. The guide support assembly with the carbide
guides and blade support bearings should be
transferred to the new, longer support rod.
Several other new parts are included for this
component. (Refer to the parts illustrations for
more detail.)
16. Install a new 105-inch blade (refer to Changinga Blade). Make sure blade tension and tracking
are checked and adjusted as required.
18. Install the extension plug cable between the
motor plug and switch plug.
19. Plug the electrical cord into the power
source or close the circuit breaker on the
branch circuit. Operate the band saw to
verify blade tracking.
Installing Optional Rip Fence
The rip fence slides on two rails attached at the
front and rear of the work table. Install the fence
mechanism as follows:
NOTE: Refer to the illustrations in the Replace-
ment Parts section for location of the parts
used on the rip fence.
1. Slide the rails into the fence.
2. Ease the fence and rails into position on the
table.
3. Using the four spacers and four attachment
bolts, attach the rails securely to the saw
table.
4. The fence can now be adjusted and used
according the instructions in Adjustment and
Use of Optional Rip Fence.
Operating Instructions
Operating Controls
Figure 6 provides suggested blade speeds for
various types of materials. The recommended
speeds should be decreased 30 to 50% when using
carbon steel blades. (The chart provides speeds
that are based on cutting a 4-inch thick work piece
using a bi-metal blade without cutting fluid.)
START/STOP Switch
The ST A R T/STOP switch (refer to Figure 5) is
used to turn on the band saw drive motor. The
ST ART switch has a molded guard which prevent s
inadvertent pressing of the ST AR T pushbutton.
START/ST OP Switch
Guarded START
Switch
E-Stop
Figure 5. ST ART/STOP Controls
The STOP pushbutton is not guarded to allow use
as an E-stop in an emergency .
Variable Speed Control
The variable speed control (refer to Figure 9) is
used to change the speed of the saw blade. Refer
to Adjusting Blade Speed for additional information on the use of the variable speed control.
Operating Instructions
Saw blades
The JET14-inch saws accept blades from 1/8-inch
wide to 3/4-inch wide. The narrower widths are
used for cutting shapes or circles; the wider widths
are used for straight cuts.
For straight cuts, use the widest available saw
blade. A wide blade provides cutting stability, and
allows for more accurate and straighter cuts.
Blade speed effects the efficiency of the cut and
the service life of the blade. Good shop practice
requires that work-hardening materials, such as
stainless steel, require the cut be completed in a
single pass. Otherwise, the effect of stopping the
cut can result in hardening of the cut interface.
Other materials such as wood require higher blade
speeds to prevent fiber tearing. The chart in
The following conditions should also be considered:
1. Increase speed 15% for materials 1/4-inch
thick, 12% for 3/4-inch thick, 10% for 1 1/4inch thick, and 5% for 2 1/2-inch thick.
2. Decrease speed 12% when cutting 8-inch thick
material.
To avoid tooth breakage, select a blade-tooth pitch
that will have two or more teeth in contact with the
workpiece at all times.
Different blade materials and tooth geometry (pitch
and set) permit sawing a wide range of common
and exotic materials. Contact your industrial
distributor for recommendations on specialized
blades. Using the corrrect blade can save you
time, trouble, and the possibility of dulling and
premature discarding of the blade you normally
might use. NOTE: Always use a sharp blade.
SHARP BLADES ARE CHEAP INSURANCE
AGAINST POOR CUTTING EFFICIENCY AND
ACCELERA TED MACHINE WEAR.
Material being cut
Structural steel shapes
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Cr-moly steel
Ni-Cr-moly steel
Chromium steel
Cr-vanadium steel
Tool steel
St ainless steel
Free machining steel
Cast iron
Copper alloy (CU-Zm)
Bronze
Al-bronze
Monel
Titanium alloy
Aluminum (soft)
Aluminum (T-6+)
Carbon
Slate
PTFE sheet, rod, rounds
Hard rubber
Plywood
Other woods
The upper blade support and guide mechanism
can be adjusted to accomodate the height of the
work piece.
1. To adjust the support, loosen the knob that
clamps the support rod, then move the support
up or down in its holder . (Refer to Figure 3 for
location of the support mechanism.)
2. Adjust the support so that there is space
between the support and work piece. Space of
approximately 1/8-inch is generally appropriate.
Adjusting Blade T ension
Blade tension is set by a spring loaded tension
mechanism on the upper drive wheel. Check the
level of the tension device before cutting. The
tension for various blade widths is indicated on the
casting on the tension device.
Figure 8. T able Tilt Mechanism and Angle Gauge
Adjusting T able Angle
(Refer to Figure 8.) The angle gauge is under the
front of the table. The angle gauge shows the
angle of the table relative to the saw blade. The
table is mounted on trunnions that allow
adjustment downward 45 degrees, and upward 10
degrees. Loosen the two trunnion lock knobs
slightly to adjust the table angle and retighten the
lock knobs.
14
NOTE: By adjusting the positive leveling stop on
the table leveling mechanism, it is possible to tilt
the table upward 10 degrees. When returning to
0 degrees, the table leveling mechanism must
be reset after completing the sawing operation
(refer to Machine Set-up).
WARNING: When cutting at an angle with a
tilted table, provide a guide against which
the material being cut can rest. Cutting
“freehand” at an angle can result in injury,
and make it difficult to maintain an accurate
cut.
Leveling Work Table
The table can be adjusted to level the table relative
to the saw blade. Use the following method:
WARNING: The saw must be turned off and
power disconnected any time the gearbox
lubricant is being drained or filled.
1. Unplug the electrical cord or open the circuit
Figure 7. Saw Blade Tension and Tracking Mechanism
breaker in the branch circuit.
2. Move the upper blade guide assembly to the
very top of its travel.
3. Make sure the blade is straight, and fully
tensioned. (A damaged or worn blade may
provide a poor reference surface for squaring
the table.)
4. Loosen the table lock knobs and hold the
table firmly against its positive leveling stop.
6. Using a machinist’s square, check to make
sure the table is 90 degrees to the blade.
USING LEA THER PROTECTIVE GLOVES,
turn the upper drive wheel to check the
squareness at a minimum of three points on
the blade
7. If the table is not level, unlock the lock nut on
the table leveling bolt.
8. Turn the leveling bolt as required to make the
table square to the blade.
9. Lock the leveling bolt lock nut and recheck the
table level. When the table is level...
10. Lock the table lock knobs securely and
recheck for level. Adjust as necessary until
the table is level while everything is tightened
to working tightness.
11. With everything locked down, look at the
pointer for the angle gauge. It should be
exactly on the zero mark of the gauge (Figure
12). If not, loosen the pointer screw, adjust the
pointer until it is on zero, then tighten the
pointer screw while holding the pointer securely in position on zero.
Adjusting Miter Gauge Slot Parallelism
The miter slot should be parallel to the side of the
blade. If the saw is not cutting straight when using
the miter gauge, the miter slot may not be parallel.
1. Put a straight edge against the blade. Make
sure to position the blade so tooth offset does
not affect the straight edge.
Variable
Speed
Control
2. Measure from both ends of the miter slot to the
straight edge.3.If the measurements are
not equal at both ends of the slot, loosen six
bolts securing the table to the table trunnions
(see Figures 12 and 13.)
4. Adjust the table until it is parallel with the blade.
5. Tighten the trunnion attaching bolt s.
Adjusting Blade Speed
(Models J-8201/J-8203)
Figure 6 on page 9 provides blade speeds for
various materials. To adjust the blade speed,
change the clutch position of the clutch (in or out)
and the position of the drive belt on the pulleys on
the motor and reduction gearbox shafts.
Adjusting Blade Speed
(Models J-8201VS/J-8203VS)
See Figure 9 at bottom of this page.
1. The blade speed is controlled by an adjustment mechanism on the right end of the saw.
Speed increases or decreases as the knob is
turned
2. A placard on the drive belt guard (shown
below) provides recommended speeds for
various materials.
3. A speed indicator is provided on the barrel of
th e adjustment mechanism. In surface feet per
minute; Position 0 = 334, 1 = 262, 2 = 216, 3 =
171, 4 = 137, and 5 = 116.
4. Turn the speed adjustment knob to the desired
setting as determined by the material being
cut.
Changing Clutch Position
WARNING: NEVER attempt to shif t the clutch
mechanism while the saw is running. The
saw must be turned off before clutch is
shifted.
Speed
Indicator
15
Front View
T op View
Figure 9. V ariable Speed Control
1. Turn the main switch to off.
2. Pull the door open on the pulley case.
3. Turn the clutch handle clockwise and push in,
to engage the high speed pulley drive. Or, turn
the clutch handle clockwise, and pull out, to
engage the reduction gearbox drive.
5. Release the weight of motor so the motor
pivots downward. The weight of the motor is
provide adequate belt tension.
6. Plug the electrical cord into the power source
or close the circuit breaker on the branch
circuit.
16
NOTE: When pushing or pulling the clutch knob,
the dogs on the clutch mechanism are being
engaged. Take the time make sure the clutch
handle is all the way in, or all the way out, so the
clutch dogs are in full engagement when the saw
is started.
4. Close the pulley case door.
5. Plug the electrical cord into the power source or
close the circuit breaker on the branch circuit.
Changing Drive Belt Position
WARNING: The saw must be turned off and
power disconnected before changing drive
belt positions.
Refer to Figure 9, below.
1. Unplug the electrical cord or open the circuit
breaker in the branch circuit.
2. Open the door on the machine base and the
door on the pulley case.
3. Push up on the motor to pivot the motor
upward and slacken the drive belt.
4. Move the drive belt to the desired pulley
position.
NOTE: Never force the belts to change pulley
location without pivoting the motor to loosen the
motor belt. Failure to do so can cause damage
to the drive mechanism, and accelerate belt
wear and possibly result in belt failure.
Changing Pulley-to-Belt Position
WARNING: NEVER attempt to change pulley
shaft positions while the saw is running.
The saw must be turned off and power
disconnected any time pulley shaft poistions
are being changed.
1. Unplug the electrical cord or open the circuit
breaker in the branch circuit.
2. Open the door on the machine base and the
door on the pulley case.
3. Push up on the motor to pivot the motor
upward and slacken the drive belt.
4. With the motor drive belt loose, remove both
pulley drive belts.
5. Both of the pulleys are secured to their shafts
with two set screws. These are located in the
bottoms of the V-grooves on the pulleys.
Using a hex wrench, loosen (but do not
remove) all four set screws.
6. Pull the pulleys straight off each shaft.
7. Put the lower pulley on the upper shaft and the
upper pulley on the lower shaft.
8. Push the upper pulley firmly against the
reduction gearbox and tighten the two set
screws which secure it to the shaft.
9. Using a straight edge against the pulley
flanges, make certain the bottom pulley is
aligned with the upper pulley . Then tighten the
two set screws that secure the lower pulley to
the shaft.
Figure 10. Clutch to Pulley Speed Settings
10. Install the belts as required (refer to Figure 10).
1 1. Release the weight of motor so the motor
pivots downward. The weight of the motor will
provide adequate belt tension.
12. The weight of the motor should provide
sufficient tension so the the middle of the small
drive belt is displaced approximately the
thickness of the belt. (The high speed belt is
adjusted at the same time as the smaller belt.)
13. Set the drive clutch to the desired position (IN
or OUT).
14. Close the access doors.
15. Plug the electrical cord into the power source
or close the circuit breaker on the branch
circuit.
Using Miter System
A miter gauge is provided with the band saw. The
miter gauge slips into a slot in the face of the work
table. The miter gauge can be adjusted from 0 to
45 degrees.
Adjust the miter gauge as follows:
1. Loosen the clamping screw on the miter
gauge.
2. Adjust to desired angle.
3. Tighten the clamping screw .
Using Rip Fence
1. Unlock the fence by loosening the lock knob
(ref. 7) and handle (ref. 10.)
2. Slide the fence on its guides until it is the
required distance from the blade.
3. Tighten the lock knob and handle, slightly.
4. Using a machinist’s square, measure the
distance between the edge of the miter slot
and both the front and rear of the rip fence.
Adjust so both distances are equal.
5. Check the fence-to-blade gap, again. Readjust the fence, if necessary , until the blade gap
is correct and the fence is parallel with the
miter slot.
6. Tighten the fence firmly using the lock knob
and handle.
Using the Dust Control Chute
Maintenance
This section contains periodic maintenance
recommendations and maintenance procedures.
Changing Saw Blade
WARNING: The saw must be turned off and
power disconnected any time saw blades
are being changed.
1. Unplug the electrical cord or open the circuit
breaker in the branch circuit.
2. Pull open both upper and lower drive wheel
guards (refer to Figure 1).
3. Release blade tension completely by turning
the tension handle fully counterclockwise.
4. Remove table leveling pin. The pin has a tight
push fit in its slot; it is not threaded. (Refer to
Figure 13.
5. Use a screwdriver to pop out the table insert.
6. Loosen the set screws that lock the guide
blocks. Move the guide blocks outward. Then
turn the micro-adjusting knob to move the
blade support bearing to the very rear of its
travel.
7. Using a hex wrench, loosen the set screw that
locks the lower blade guide and support
assembly . Move the assembly to the very rear
of its travel by using the micro-adjusting knob
on the back side of the assembly (refer to
Figure 1 1).
Blade support
bearing
Support
bearing
microadjusting
knob
Blade
Guide block
set screws
Guide block
support
microadjusting
knob
Carbide guide blocks
17
On the lower side of the table, below the cutting
position of the blade, is a plastic tube which can be
attached to a shop vacuum, or to a shop dust
control system. The dust control chute can be seen
in several of the figures used to illustrate the
operation of the saw.
Figure 1 1. Upper Blade Guides
8. Using a hex wrench, loosen the carbide blade
guide set screws. Open up a reasonably large
gap between the guides; do this on both the
upper and lower blade guides.
9. USING LEA THER GLOVES AND ANSI Z87.1
EYEWEAR TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM
THE CUTTING BLADE, carefully remove the
blade from the drive wheels. Remove the
blade out of the saw table through the table.
10. Hang the removed blade in a safe place.
NOTE: Clean out the interior of the saw with a
shop vacuum. Examine the bearings and other
exposed mechanisms of the saw.
1 1. Using protective gloves, carefully ease the
replacement blade into the table slot and over
the upper and lower drive wheels.
NOTE: It is possible to install the blade upside
down. Make sure the teeth on the blade are
pointing downward.
NOTE: The blade should be “free standing” at the
cutting throat; the upper and lower blade guides
should not touch the blade at any point. Also,
make sure the blade is in the slot in the blade
guard on the left side of the machine frame.
Refer to Figure 1 to identify the blade guard.
T able leveling
Trunnion
attachment
bolts
Blade guide
microadjusting
knob
Blade
support
bearing
Front
trunnion
lock
knob
bolt
Carbide
blade guide
Guide
block
support
Figure 12. Lower Blade Guide Support
Rear View
Front trunnion
Blade support
bearing microadjusting knob
Rear
trunnion
lock
knob
T able leveling
pin
Lower blade
support bearing
Leveling
bolt lock
nut
18
12. Apply tension to the blade using the tension
knob. The tension levels for various blade
widths are shown on the markings on the
tension device. Refer to Figure 3 for a view of
the tension system.
13. Slowly turn the upper drive wheel by hand,
while OBSERVING THE BLADE TRACKING.
The blade should track, more or less, in the
center of the drive wheel. If the blade does not
track true, adjust the tracking to keep the blade
centered.
14. Unlock the tilt adjustment knob by loosening
its locking wing nut. Both the adjustment knob
and wing nut are identified in Figure 7.
15. Turn the tilt adjustment knob (usually a VER Y
LITTLE at a time) to adjust the tilt of the upper
drive wheel. Do this while turning the upper
wheel by hand, and adjusting until the blade
stays centered on the wheel.
16. Tighten the tilt mechanism locking wing nut.
17. Using the micro-adjusting knob, move the
lower blade support assembly (Refer to Figure
12) forward until the support bearing just
contacts the back edge of the saw blade.
18. Adjust the lower carbide blade guides until they
just contact the sides of the blade. Make sure
the guides DO NOT CONTACT THE TOOTH
PORTION OF THE BLADE. The guides
should touch only the flat part of the blade.
After correctly positioning the carbide guide
blocks, tighten the set screws securely .
Trunnion
attachment
bolt
rear
trunnion
Guide block
microadjusting
knob
Front
trunnion
lock knob
Carbide guide block
Rear trunnion
lock knob
Figure 13. Lower Blade Guide Supports
Front View
19. Adjust the upper support assembly so the
support bearing just contacts the back edge of
the saw blade.
20. Adjust the upper carbide blade guides until they
just make contact with the blade BEHIND THE
TOOTH AREA OF THE BLADE. Then tighten
the set screws securely .
21. Replace the table insert.
22. Insert the table pin into its slot.
23. Close the drive wheel guards.
24. Plug the electrical cord into power source or
close the circuit breaker on the branch circuit.
25. Turn on the power and observe the action of
the blade to sure the blade is correctly adjusted.
Draining and refilling the reduction
gearbox.
Blade
Guide block
set screws
Carbide guide block
Figure 14. Lower Blade Support Assembly
Blade support bearing
Guide block
support set
screw
Support
bearing
shaft
Replacing drive wheel rubber
protectors
The rubber rings that cover the drive wheels are
called protectors. The protectors protect the wheel
from blade damage and provide a high friction
drive force on the tensioned blade. Over a long
period of service, the protectors wear and may
require replacement.
WARNING: The saw must be turned off and
power disconnected any time the gearbox
lubricant is being drained or filled.
1. Unplug the electrical cord or open the circuit
breaker in the branch circuit.
2. Open the door in the base.
3. Push up on the motor to loosen the drive belts.
4. Remove the pipe plug at the bottom of the
gearbox. Drain the oil into a suitable container
for safe and appropriate disposal.
5. Replace the drain plug.
6. Open the filler plug.
7. Add lubricant until the level is halfway up the
sight gauge window (refer to Figure 15). Use
Shell Spirax HD 90 gear lubricant.
8. Replace the filler plug.
9. Replace the drive belts. Allow the motor to
pivot downward to apply tension to the belts.
10. Close the access door.
1 1 . Plug the electrical cord into the power source
or close the circuit breaker on the branch
circuit.
WARNING: The saw must be turned off and
power disconnected any time the rubber
protectors are being changed.
1. Unplug the electrical cord or open the circuit
breaker in the branch circuit.
2. Remove the blade according to the step-bystep instructions on blade replacement.
3. Remove the rubber protectors from the drive
wheels. Use a flat screwdriver blade or knife
blade to loosen the protectors, being careful
not to nick or score the aluminum drive
wheels.
4. Clean the surface of the drive wheels. Use a
solvent such as mineral spirits as required to
achieve a clean, dry surface for the new
protectors.
5. Carefully slip the replacement protectors onto
the drive wheels.
6. Replace the saw blade and return the saw to
service by following the steps in ChangingSaw Blades.
7. Plug the electrical cord into the power source or
close the circuit breaker on the branch circuit.
Oil Level Gauge
Figure 15. Gearbox Oil Level Gauge
Gear Box Pulley
Periodic Maintenance
Refer to the Periodic Maintenance chart for maintenance that should be performed at various time
intervals.
Troubleshooting
Refer to the Troubleshooting chart s for equipment
fault, probable cause and suggested remedy .
19
Periodic Maintenance
20
Item
Saw blade
Lower drive
wheel
Upper drive
wheel
Drive wheel
rubber protectors
Drive belts
Action
Listen for sound of
missing teeth
Observe cutting
action for cleanness
and accuracy
Listen for a poor weld
— a “click” as it
passes through the
guide blocks
Watch for signs of
slippage on the drive
wheels (blade occasionally slows or
comes to a stop while
sawing)
Check bearing area
for leakage of lubricant
Check bearing area
for leakage of lubricant
Check for cleanliness
Check for smooth
surfaces and adherence to drive wheel
surface
Interval
Whenever
operating saw
Whenever
operating saw
When changing
blade
Whenever
sawing
Monthly
Monthly
Daily and when
changing blade
Monthly or when
blade slippage
occurs
Maintenance
Replace blade when teeth are
broken
Replace blade when bent — or worn
— Use a wider blade for more
accurate straight cuts
Use a different blade or dress the
weld with a grinder.
Be sure you are using the correct
blade tension — Check drive wheel
rubber strips for cleanliness and
adherence to drive wheel — replace if
necessary
Replace bearing if leakage occurs
Replace bearing if leakage occurs
Wipe or brush clean
Clean when necessary — replace if
damaged or excessively worn
Reduction
gearbox
Blade support
bearings
Carbide blade
guides
Check for glazing
Check sight glass for
level — should be to
halfway point on sight
glass
Check for wear,
damage or lubricant
leakage
Check for excessive
wear
Monthly , or when
slippage occurs
(squealing belt)
Daily
Annually
Monthly and when
changing blade
When changing
blade
Replace a glazed belt — DO NOT USE
BEL T DRESSING
Fill up to half-way point on sight glass
with Shell Spirax HD 90
Drain and refill with Shell Spirax
HD 90
Replace when necessary
Replace if excessively worn
T roubleshooting
Fault
Excessive blade
breakage
Premature blade
dulling
Probable cause
1. Material loose in vise.
2. Incorrect speed or feed.
3. Teeth too coarse for material.
4. Incorrect blade tension.
5. Saw blade contacts workpiece
before the saw is started.
6. Blade rubs on the wheel flange.
7. Misaligned guides.
8. Cracking at weld.
1. Blade teeth too coarse.
2. Blade speed too high.
3. Hard spots in workpiece or scale
on/in workpiece.
4. Work hardening of material
(especially stainless steel).
5. Insufficient blade tension.
6. Operating saw without pressure
on workpiece.
Suggested remedy
1. Clamp work securely .
2. Refer to Figure 6 or check
Machinist’s Handbook for speed/
feed appropriate for the material
being cut.
3. Check Machinist’s Handbook for
recommended blade type.
4. Adjust blade tension to the point
where the blade just does not slip
on the wheel.
5. St art the motor before placing the
saw on the workpiece.
4. Increase feed pressure by reducing spring tension.
5. Increase tension to proper level.
6. Do not run blade at idle in/on
material.
Bad cuts
(out-of-square)
Bad cuts (rough)
1. Feed pressure too fast.
2. Guide bearings not adjusted
properly .
3. Inadequate blade tension.
4. Dull blade.
5. Incorrect blade speed.
6. Blade guide assembly is loose.
7. Blade guide bearing assembly
loose.
8. Blade track too far away from
wheel flanges.
9. Guide bearing worn.
1. Blade speed too high for feed
pressure.
2. Blade is too coarse.
1. Decrease pressure.
2. Adjust guide bearing clearance to
0.001 inch (0.002 inch maximum).
3. Gradually increase blade tension.
4. Replace blade.
5. Check blade speed
(see Figure 6).
6. Tighten blade guide assembly.
7. Tighten blade guide bearing
assembly.
8. Adjust blade tracking.
9. Replace worn bearing.
1. Reduce blade speed and feed
pressure.
2. Replace with finer blade.
21
T roubleshooting (Continued)
Blade is twisting
Unusual wear on
side/back of blade
Teeth missing/
ripped from blade
Motor running too
hot
1. Blade is binding in the cut.
2. Blade tension too high.
1. Blade guides worn
2. Blade guide bearings not
adjusted.
3. Blade guide bearing bracket is
loose.
1. Blade tooth pitch too coarse for
workpiece.
2. Feed too slow; feed too fast.
3. Workpiece vibrating.
4. Gullets loading up with chips.
1. Blade tension too high.
2. Drive belt tension too high.
3. Blade too coarse for workpiece
4. Blade too fine for workpiece
5. Speed reducer requires lubrication.
1. Decrease feed pressure.
2. Decrease tension on blade
1. Replace blade guides.
2. Adjust blade guide bearings.
3. Tighten blade guide bearing
bracket.
1. Use blade with finer tooth pitch.
2. Increase feed pressure and/or
blade speed.
3. Clamp workpiece securely .
4a. Use blade with a coarse tooth
pitch—reduce feed pressure.
4b. Brush blade to remove chips.
1. Reduce tension on blade.
2. Reduce tension on drive belt.
3. Use blade with fine tooth pitch.
4. Use blade with coarse tooth pitch.
5. Check speed reducer.
22
Excessive speed
reducer noise/
vibration
1. V-belt is too tight.
1. Reset V-belt tension.
Replacement Parts
This section provides exploded view illustrations that show the replacement parts for the JET Model J-8201,
J-8203, J-8201VS, and J-8203VS Vertical Band Saws. Also provided are parts listings that provide part
number and description. The numbers shown on the illustration relate to the item number in the corresponding
parts listing.
Order replacement parts from:
WAL TER MEIER (Manufacturing), Inc.
427 New Sanford Road
LaVergne, Tennessee 37086
Ph.: 800-274-68489
www.waltermeier.com
Identify the replacement part by the part number shown in the parts listing. Be sure to include the model
number and serial number of your machine when ordering replacement parts to assure that you will receive the
correct part.
Exploded View and Parts Listing– Base– Models J-8201 and J-8203