1. Read and understand the entire owner's
manual before attempting assembly or
operation.
2. Read and understand the warnings posted on
the machine and in this manual. Failure to
comply with all of these warnings may cause
serious injury.
3. Replace warning labels if they become
obscured or removed.
4. This band saw is designed and intended for use
by properly trained and experienced personnel
only. If you are not familiar with the proper and
safe operation of a band saw, do not use until
proper training and knowledge have been
obtained.
5. Do not use this band saw for other than its
intended use. If used for other purposes, JET
disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds
itself harmless from any injury that may result
from that use.
6. Always wear leather gloves when handling saw
blades. The operator shall not wear gloves
when operating the machine.
7. Machinery must be anchored to the floor.
8. Secure work. Use clamps or a vise to hold work,
when practical. It is safer than using your hands
and it frees both hands to operate the machine.
9. All doors shall be closed, all panels replaced,
and other safety guards in place prior to the
machine being started or operated.
10. Be sure that the blade is not in contact with the
workpiece when the motor is started. The motor
shall be started and you should allow the saw to
come up to full speed before bringing the saw
blade into contact with the workpiece.
11. Keep hands away from the blade area.
12. Remove any cut off piece carefully while
keeping your hands free of the blade area.
13. Saw must be stopped and electrical supply
must be cut off before any blade replacement or
adjustment of blade support mechanism is
done, or before any attempt is made to change
the drive belts or before any periodic service or
maintenance is performed on the saw.
14. Remove loose items and unnecessary
workpieces from area before starting machine.
15. Bring adjustable saw guides and guards as
close as possible to the workpiece.
16. Always wear protective eye wear when
operating, servicing, or adjusting machinery.
Eyewear shall be impact resistant, protective
safety glasses with side shields complying with
ANSI Z87.1 specifications. Use of eye wear
which does not comply with ANSI Z87.1
specifications could result in severe injury from
breakage of eye protection.
17. Wear proper apparel. No loose clothing or
jewelry which can get caught in moving parts.
Confine long hair.
18. Anti-skid floor strips, nonslip footwear and
safety shoes are recommended.
19. Wear hearing protection (plugs or muffs) if
sound reaches unsafe levels.
20. The workpiece, or part being sawn, must be
securely clamped before the saw blade enters
the workpiece.
21. Remove cut off pieces carefully, keeping hands
away from saw blade.
22. Saw must be stopped and electrical supply cut
off or machine unplugged before reaching into
cutting area.
23. Avoid contact with coolant, especially guarding
your eyes.
24. Make certain the switch is in the OFF position
before connecting the machine to the power
supply.
25. This saw must be grounded in accordance with
the National Electrical Code and local codes
and ordinances. This work should be done by a
qualified electrician. The saw must be grounded
to protectthe user from electrical shock.
Caution: For circuits which are far away from
the electrical service box, the wire size must be
increased in order to deliver ample voltage to
the motor. To minimize power losses and to
prevent motor overheating and burnout, the use
of wire sizes for branch circuits or electrical
extension cords according to the following table
is recommended.
AWG (American Wire
Conductor
length
0-50 ft. # 14
50-500 ft. # 14
Over 100 ft. # 12
Gauge) Number
240 volt lines
Table 1
2
26. Disconnect electrical power before servicing.
Whenever changing accessories or general
maintenance is done on the machine, electrical
power to the machine must be disconnected
before work is done.
27. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form a
habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting
wrenches are removed from the machine
before turning it on.
28. Keep safety guards in place at all times when
the machine is in use. If removed for
maintenance purposes, use extreme caution
and replace the guards immediately after
completion of maintenance.
29. Check damaged parts. Before further use of the
machine, a guard or other part that is damaged
should be carefully checked to determine that it
will operate properly and perform its intended
function. Check for alignment of moving parts,
binding of moving parts, breakage of parts,
mounting and any other conditions that may
affect its operation. A guard or other part that is
damaged should be properly repaired or
replaced.
30. Maintain all machine tools with care. Follow all
maintenance instructions for lubricating and the
changing of accessories.
31. No attempt shall be made to modify or have
makeshift repairs done to the machine. This not
only voids thewarranty but also renders the
machine unsafe.
32. Keep work area clean. Cluttered areas invite
accidents. Keep the floor around the machine
clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.
33. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work
area. Keep children away.
34. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks,
master switches or by removing starter keys.
35. Give your work undivided attention. Looking
around, carrying on a conversation and “horseplay” are careless acts that can result in serious
injury.
36. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that
you do not fall into the blade or other moving
parts. Do not overreach or use excessive force
to perform any machine operation.
37. Use the right tool at the correct speed and feed
rate. Do not force a tool or attachment to do a
job for which it was not designed. The right tool
will do the job better and more safely.
38. Use only recommended accessories; improper
accessories may be hazardous.
39. Keep saw blades sharp and clean for the best
and safest performance.
40. Turn off the machine before cleaning. Use a
brush or vacuum to remove chips or debris —
do not use bare hands. Never brush away chips
while machine is in operation.
41. Do not stand on the machine. Serious injury
could occur if the machine tips over.
42. Never leave the machine running unattended.
Turn the power off and do not leave the
machine until it comes to a complete stop.
43. Avoid dangerous working environments. Do not
use stationary machine tools in wet or damp
locations. Keep work areas clean and well lit.
WARNING: This product can expose you to
chemicals including cadmium and DEHP which
are known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm. For more information go to http://www.
p65warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: Some dust, fumes and gases
created by power sanding, sawing, grinding,
drilling, welding and other construction activities
contain chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm. Some examples of
these chemicals are:
lead from lead based paint
crystalline silica from bricks, cement and
other masonry products
arsenic and chromium from chemically
treated lumber
Your risk of exposure varies, depending on how
often you do this type of work. To reduce your
exposure to these chemicals, work in a wellventilated area and work with approved safety
equipment, such as dust masks that are
specifically designed to filter out microscopic
particles. For more information go to
http://www.p65warnings.ca.gov/ and http://www.
p65warnings.ca.gov/wood.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual:
This means that if precautions are
not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or
possible machine damage.
not heeded, it may result in serious, or possibly even
fatal, injury.
3
This means that if precautions are
2.0 Table of contents
Section Page
1.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................................................................... 2
2.0 Table of contents ............................................................................................................................................ 4
4.0 About this manual .......................................................................................................................................... 5
7.1 Voltage conversion ..................................................................................................................................... 8
8.6 Test cutting to verify adjustment ............................................................................................................... 10
14.0 Replacement Parts ..................................................................................................................................... 18
14.1.1 HBS-1220MSA/MSAH Base Assembly – Exploded View ................................................................... 19
15.3.1 HBS-1220MSA/MSAH voltage conversion diagrams .......................................................................... 35
16.0 Warranty and service ................................................................................................................................. 36
4
3.0 Machine introduction
The JET HBS-1220MSA series Mitering Band Saws incorporate a number of design features and innovations to
make these saws a powerful and productive addition to machine shops, maintenance shops, tool rooms, and
fabrication and welding shops.
The swivel control panel allows the operator access to all machine controls from either side of machine. The 6point contact blade guide assemblies ensure greater accuracy and longer blade life. The semi-automatic cycle
enables the operator to initiate these steps from the control panel: coolant flow, blade start, bow down, rate of
descent, blade stop, bow up. Additionally, the MSAH model allows control panel operation of the hydraulic vise.
This highly versatile band saw is a proven time saver, offering optimal sawing performance.
Mail the provided registration card, or register your product online -
This manual is provided by JET, covering the safe operation and maintenance procedures for a JET Model HBS1220MSA and HBS-1220MSAH Horizontal Band Saw. This manual contains instructions on installation, safety
precautions, general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts breakdown. Your machine has
been designed and constructed to provide consistent, long-term operation if used in accordance with the
instructions set forth in this document.
If there are questions or comments, please contact your local supplier or JET. JET can also be reached at our
web site: www.jettools.com.
Retain this manual for future reference. If the machine transfers ownership, the manual should accompany it.
Read and understand the entire contents of this manual before attempting assembly or
operation! Failure to comply may cause serious injury!
The specifications in this manual were current at time of publication, but because of our policy of continuous
improvement, JET reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without prior notice, without incurring
obligations.
5
5.0 Specifications
Table 2
Stock number
Model number HBS-1220MSA HBS-1220MSAH
Motor and Electricals
Main motor type TEFC induction
Horsepower 3 HP (2.25 kW)
Phase 3 PH
Voltage 230/460 V (prewired 230 V) 1
Cycle 60 Hz
Listed FLA (full load amps) 8.5/4.2 A
Motor speed 1720 RPM
On/off switch Magnetic
Power transfer Drive belt with variable speed pulley
Power cable and plug
Recommended circuit size 2 15 A
Sound emission 3 75 dB
Hydraulic motor 1/2 HP (0.37 kW), 3PH, 230/460V, 60Hz, 1.91/0.96 A
Vise operation manual hydraulic
Coolant pump 1/8 HP (0.09 kW), 3PH, 230/460V, 60Hz, 0.2/0.1 A
Capacities
Round
Square (WxH)
Rectangle (WxH)
90 deg. 300 mm (11-13/16 in.)
45 deg. 285 mm (11-7/32 in.)
90 deg. 300 x 300 mm (11-13/16 x 11-13/16 in.)
45 deg. 285 x 285 mm (11-7/32 x 11-7/32 in.)
90 deg.
45 deg. 285 x 320 mm (11-7/32 x 12-9/16 in.)
Maximum jaw opening 500 mm (19-5/8 in.)
Blade size (WxTxL) 27 x 0.95 x 3960 mm (1 x 0.037 x 156 in.)
Blade wheel size (Dia. x W) Ø434 x 30 mm (17-3/32 x 1-3/16 in.)
Blade speed Variable, 90-370 SFPM
Gearbox 850 mL (1/4 gal.)
Hydraulic tank 1.5L (3/8 gal.)
Cutting fluid/coolant tank 39.9 L (10-1/2 gal.)
Main materials
Stand Steel
Bow Cast iron and steel
Blade wheels Cast iron
Bed Cast iron
Vise jaws Cast iron
General dimensions
Height of bed from floor 700 mm (28 in.)
Overall dimensions, assembled (LxWxH) 2210 x 800 x 1346 mm (87 x 31.5 x 53 in.)
Shipping dimensions (LxWxH) 2230 x 820 x 1350 mm (87.8 x 32.28 x 53.14 in.)
Weights
Net weight (approx.) 650 kg (1430 lb.) 659 kg (1450 lb.)
Shipping weight (approx.) 730 kg (1606 lb.) 739 kg (1625 lb.)
1
Conversion to 460V requires purchase of additional components. See sect. 7.1.
2
Subject to local and national electrical codes.
3
The specified values are emission levels and are not necessarily to be seen as safe operating levels. As workplace
conditions vary, this information is intended to allow the user to make a better estimation of the hazards and risks
involved only.
L = length, W = width, H = height, T = thickness, Dia = diameter, SFPM=surface feet per minute
424476 424475
not supplied
420 x 300 mm (16-1/2 x 11-13/16 in.)
460 x 220 mm (18-1/8 x 8-5/8 in.)
490 x 100 mm (19-1/4 x 4 in.)
6
Read and understand the entire
contents of this manual before attempting
assembly or operation. Failure to comply may
cause serious injury.
6.0 Setup and assembly
6.1 Shipping contents
and front-to-back. Adjust leveling screws until
machine is level in both directions and tighten
nuts.
7. Clean all rust preventative from surfaces with
kerosene or cleaner/degreaser. Do not use
gasoline, paint thinner, mineral spirits, etc., as
these may damage painted surfaces. After
cleaning, apply a light coat of oil to exposed
metal surfaces.
1 Band saw
1 Chip tray
1 Work stop assembly:
1 Work stop with handle
1 Work stop rod
1 Work stop bracket
1 Plastic knob
1 Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
1 Product registration card
1 Factory-cut test piece
1 Tool box (HBS1221MSA-TB), containing:
4 Hex cap screws M12x70 (for leveling)
4 Hex nuts M12 (for leveling)
1 Phillips screwdriver
1 Flat blade screwdriver
4 Hex wrenches, 3,4,5,6mm
2 Open end wrenches, 11/13, 17/19mm
1 Set of keys (electrical panel access)
6.2 Tools required for assembly
All tools needed for assembly are provided in the
tool box. Additional tools may be necessary for
maintenance and adjustments.
6.3 Uncrating and spotting
1. Finish uncrating the saw and inspect for
damage. Should any have occurred, contact
your local distributor. Do not discard packing
material until saw is assembled and running
satisfactorily.
2. Compare contents of shipping carton with the
contents list in this manual. Report shortages,
if any, to your distributor.
3. Remove four screws holding machine to
shipping pallet.
4. Leave any packing material between vise
clamps and bow intact until band saw has
been lifted to its final position.
5. Use lifting straps that are isolated from the
band saw’s finished surfaces and clear of any
handles or levers; lift machine and place in
desired location. For best performance, the
band saw should be located on a solid and
level foundation. Allow room for servicing and
for moving large stock around the machine
when determining location.
6. Install four leveling screws with hex nuts
(provided) into flanges on base. Place a level
on the table surface and check side-to-side
6.4 Assembly
Install chip tray on edge of base above the two
screws (see cover photo).
Mount control panel support box to machine base,
as shown in Figure 6-1. (Note: Do not cut straps
holding cables to control panel support.)
Figure 6-1
6.5 Lubrication
The band saw is shipped with appropriate levels of
gear and hydraulic oil. The user should verify these
by checking sight glass levels before operating.
Cutting fluid or coolant must be supplied by the
operator. See sect. 11.0 for information.
7
7.0 Electrical connections
Electrical connections must be
made by a qualified electrician in compliance
with all relevant codes. This machine must be
properly grounded while in use to protect the
operator from electrical shock and possible fatal
injury.
The HBS-1220MSA and HBS-1220MSAH band saw
is rated at 230/460V, 3 phase. It is prewired for 230
volt. Confirm that power available at the saw’s
location matches that for which the saw is wired.
To access electrical panel, push button on rear door
to make handle pop outward, then rotate handle
counterclockwise. Keys are provided in the tool box
for locking the electrical panel door.
Before wiring, make sure saw is disconnected from
power source or that the fuses have been removed
or breakers tripped in the circuit to which the saw
will be connected. Use appropriate Lock-Out/Tag-
Out procedures.
After wiring, if saw runs backward, disconnect from
power and switch any two of the three power leads.
Before connecting to power source, be sure switch
is in off position.
7. Replace two 230V fuses with two 460V/1A
fuses (p/n HBS1220MSA-FU1A).
8. Close all covers before starting the saw.
Figure 7-1
8.0 Adjustments
Disconnect saw from power
source before making adjustments, unless
indicated otherwise.
7.1 Voltage conversion
The band saw can be converted from 230V to 460V
operation; consult wiring diagram labels on the
appropriate junction boxes on machine. Diagrams
are also found at back of this manual. (Note: In case
of discrepancy, labels on machine take
precedence.)
Conversion will require additional 460V
components. See your dealer or contact JET to
purchase these items.
1. Make sure saw is disconnected from power source, or fuses removed or breakers tripped
in the circuit to which saw is being connected.
2. Change incoming power leads into wiring
terminal box on right side of base.
3. Change incoming leads on main motor,
hydraulic motor, and coolant pump, inside the
respective junction boxes.
Open the machine’s electrical panel (refer to Figure
7-1):
4. On the transformer, move R1 wire from 240V to
460V terminal.
5. Replace 230V Overload Relay for Oil Pump
with 460V Overload Relay for Oil Pump (p/n
HBS1220MSA-OOP460).
6. Replace 230V Overload Relay for Main Motor
with 460V Overload Relay for Main Motor
(HBS1220MSA-OMM460).
8.1 Removing and installing blade
A general purpose blade has been installed,
tensioned, and tracked on the band saw and should
not require immediate attention. For future blade
replacement, proceed as follows:
1. Raise bow enough for blade to clear table slot.
2. Disconnect machine from power source.
3. Open blade wheel cover (A, Figure 8-1). Make
sure rubber stop at top of bow is properly
adjusted to prevent cover from falling.
4. Remove upper gap cover (B) and lower blade
guard (C).
6. Remove blade from both wheels and out of
each blade guide.
7. Make sure teeth of new blade are pointing in
proper direction of travel. Work blade all the
way up into blade guide bearings (E) and guide
blocks (F) with back of blade against back-up
bearing (G), as shown in Figure 8-2.
Figure 8-2: blade guides
NOTE: If roller bearings need adjustment refer
to sect. 8.5.
8. Position blade through upper slot. Put light
tension on blade and work it onto both wheels.
Make sure back of blade is against shoulder
of both wheels.
9. When you are sure that back of blade is against
shoulder of both wheels and properly inserted
into guides, finish putting tension on blade.
10. Connect power and jog blade on/off button to
be sure blade is in place and tracking properly.
If blade is not tracking properly refer to sect. 8.3.
8.2 Blade tension
Blade tension has been preset by the manufacturer;
if further adjustment is required, or after installing a
new blade, turn handwheel (D, Figure 8-1)
clockwise to appropriate tension for the installed
blade.
8.3 Blade tracking
Blade tracking requires saw to
be operating. Use extreme caution and keep
hands away from moving blade areas.
Blade tracking has been initially set by the
manufacturer. Adjustment is rarely required when
blade is correctly welded and used properly. For
proper blade tracking, the back of blade should be
located against blade wheel shoulder. If it is not,
proceed as follows.
NOTE: Do not hurry tracking adjustments. Patience
and accuracy here will pay off with more accurate
cutting and much longer machine and blade life.
1. Raise bow enough to allow motor to operate.
2. Loosen four knobs and open wheel cover (A,
Figure 8-1). Remove upper gap cover (B,
Figure 8-1), lower blade guard (C, Figure 8-1),
and guide brackets (J, Figure 8-1).
3. NOTE: Maintain proper tension at all times
using blade tensioning mechanism.
4. Loosen center locking screws (H
in all three hex adjustment screws (H
, Figure 8-3)
1
).
2
Figure 8-3
While performing the
following, keep blade from rubbing
excessively on wheel shoulder, which can
damage wheel and/or blade.
5. Start saw blade, and slowly turn single hex
adjustment screw (H
, Figure 8-13) to tilt idler
3
wheel. Turn screw outward so that blade starts
to move away from wheel shoulder; then
immediately turn screw inward so that blade
stops, then moves slowly back toward shoulder.
6. Turn off saw blade.
7. Hold hex adjustment screws (H
and tighten center locking screws (H
) with a wrench
2
). Make
1
sure hex adjustment screws do not move while
tightening the center screws.
8. Install the two guide brackets. Position guides
so that bearings just touch the blade. Refer to
sect. 8.5.
9. Install upper gap cover (B, Figure 8-1) and left
blade guard (C, Figure 8-1).
10. Close blade wheel cover (A, Figure 8-1) and
secure with the four knobs.
8.4 Blade guide bracket adjustment
The brackets (J, Figure 8-1) should be set as close
to vise jaw as possible. The right bracket has
minimal adjustment and is set by the manufacturer
to clear the stationary vise jaw. The left bracket can
be moved to accommodate position of floating vise
jaw. Loosen handle and slide bracket into position,
then retighten handle.
9
8.5 Blade guide bearing adjustment
Proper adjustment of blade guide bearings is critical
to efficient operation of the saw. The blade guide
bearings have been adjusted by the manufacturer.
They should rarely require adjustment except after
a blade change. Failure to maintain proper blade
adjustment may cause serious blade damage or
inaccurate cuts.
It is always better to try a new blade when cutting
performance is poor. If performance remains poor
after changing the blade, make the necessary
adjustments.
If a new blade does not correct the problem, check
the blade guides for proper spacing. For most
efficient operation and maximum accuracy, provide
only very slight clearance between blade and guide
bearings. The bearings will still turn freely with this
clearance. If the clearance is incorrect, the blade
may track off the drive wheel.
Check blade to make sure
welded section is same thickness as rest of
blade. If blade is thicker at weld, the guide
bearings may be damaged.
If required, adjust guide bearings as follows:
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
2. Two bearing guide assemblies are used in each
set of blade guides. The inner bearing guide
assembly is fixed; the outer bearing guide
assembly is mounted to an eccentric shaft and
is adjustable.
3. On the inner bearing guide, hold the bushing
with the 19mm wrench and loosen the center
locking screw with a hex wrench (see Figure 8-
4).
4. Position the bearing by turning the bushing. Set
the bearing in contact with blade then back it off
very slightly so that it will still turn by hand.
5. Tighten center locking screw while holding the
eccentric bushing in position with the 19mm
wrench.
6. The support bearing (see G, Figure 8-2)
prevents deflection of blade under pressure
from the workpiece. Set support bearing so that
it nearly contacts back edge of blade but can
still be turned by hand when blade is not
running.
7. Use knurled knob to tighten carbide guides
against blade. Do not overtighten.
Figure 8-4
8.6 Test cutting to verify adjustment
Test cuts can be used to determine whether or not
you have adjusted the blade accurately. Use 2-inch
round bar stock to perform these test cuts, as
follows:
1. With bar stock securely clamped in the vise,
make a cut through the bar stock (see Figure 8-
5).
2. Mark the top of the bar stock.
3. Move the bar stock about 1/4-inch past the
blade so that you can begin a second cut.
4. Rotate the bar stock 180 degrees so the mark
you made is now at the bottom of the cut.
5. Make a cut through the bar stock.
6. Use a micrometer to measure the thickness
variation of the disk you have cut from the bar
stock. Measure at top and bottom of disk.
The saw blade can be considered correctly adjusted
when the variation measure is no more than 0.012
inch across the face of the disk.
If you do not have a piece of 2-inch bar stock
available for a test cut, use a larger diameter test
piece rather than a smaller one. The maximum
thickness variation on any test piece should be no
more than 0.003 inch, per side, per inch of stock
diameter.
10
8.8 Broken blade safety device
If blade breaks during operation, the limit switch
shown in Figure 8-7 will automatically stop the
machine.
Figure 8-7
Figure 8-5
8.7 Changing blade speed
1. Raise blade approximately six inches above
workpiece and turn feed rate knob to zero.
2. Turn power on, and turn speed adjuster knob
(Figure 8-6) to match appropriate material. Turn
counterclockwise to increase speed, clockwise
to decrease.
Turn speed adjuster knob
only when blade is running.
8.9 Vise adjustments
8.9.1 General movements
1. Place workpiece between vise jaws with
required amount to be cut-off extending out past
blade. (Figure 8-9 shows recommended
positioning of various workpiece shapes within
the vise.)
2. Lift rack block (K, Figure 7-8) and manually
slide floating vise jaw in general proximity to
workpiece. Let block fall to re-engage rack.
3. Model MSA: Rotate handwheel (L) to tighten
jaw against workpiece
Model MSAH: Use vise button on control panel
to tighten jaw.
4. To retract vise jaw, lift rack block and manually
slide floating jaw away (all models), or use vise
release button on control panel (model MSAH
only).
Figure 8-6: blade speed adjustment
3. The indicator on the mechanism shows speeds
in graduations of 90,130,170,235,370 FPM.
The graduations may not match the
recommended feed rate; an approximate speed
may therefore be required. For example, to set
a speed rate of 110 feet per minute, the
indicator would be set about midway between
70 and 130 FPM.
4. Sect. 12.0 shows recommended speeds for
basic materials. Refer to a machinist’s
handbook for more detailed recommendations.
Figure 8-8: vise adjustments
8.9.2 Miter cuts
If making an angled cut, the fixed vise jaw remains
stationary, while bow and bed are rotated (see sect.
8.12 for miter angle adjustments).
11
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