Jandy LX, -Low NOx, LT-Low NOx Installation And Operation Manual

FOR YOUR SAFETY - This product must be installed and serviced by authorized person­nel, qualified in pool/spa heater installation. Improper installation and/or operation can create carbon monoxide gas and flue gases which can cause serious injury, property damage, or death. For indoor installations, as an additional measure of safety, Waterpik Technologies strongly recommends installation of suitable Carbon Monoxide detectors in the vicinity of this appliance and in any adjacent occupied spaces. Improper installation and/or operation will void the warranty.
Installation and Operation Manual
®
LX
and
®
LT
Low NOx* Gas-Fired Pool and Sp a Heater
Model LX/LT-Low NOx* Natural Gas and LP
*Only models using natural gas are certified as meeting low NOx emissions requirements.
WARNING
If these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result, causing property damage, personal injury, or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Model LX250-L Shown
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
H0256100E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1. General Information
1.1 Introduction .................................................1
1.2 Consumer Information and Safety................1
1.2.1 Spa/Hot Tub Safety Rules ...........................1
1.2.2 Swimming Pool Energy Safety Tips.............2
1.3 Warranty .....................................................2
1.4 Codes and Standards..................................2
1.5 Technical Assistance..................................3
1.6 Materials Installer Must Provide...................3
1.6.1 Materials for All Applications .......................3
1.6.2 Materials for Special Applications................3
1.7 Specifications..............................................3
1.7.1 General Specifications ................................3
1.7.2 Dimensions .................................................4
SECTION 2. Installation Instructions
2.1 Introduction .................................................5
2.2 Field Assembly ...........................................5
2.3 Location Requirements................................5
2.3.1 Introduction .................................................5
2.3.2 Clearances ..................................................5
2.3.3 Flooring .......................................................6
2.3.4 Outdoor Installation .....................................6
2.3.5 Indoor and Outdoor Shelter Installation ........7
2.3.5.1 Converting the Grill to a Vent Collar.............8
SECTION 3. Venting
3.1 Combustion Air Supply................................8
3.2 Exhaust Venting..........................................9
3.3 Vent Pipe Sizing and General Installation....1 0
3.3.1 Outdoor Installations ...................................10
3.3.2 Indoor and Outdoor Shelter Installations ......10
3.3.3 Inspection and Replacement of Existing
Vent System with New Components ...........11
SECTION 4. Gas Connections
4.1 Gas Supply and Piping................................11
4.2 Manifold Pressure .......................................12
4.3 Special Precautions for Propane Gas..........13
SECTION 5. Water Connections
5.1 Water Piping ...............................................13
5.2 Check Valve Installation ..............................13
5.3 Automatic Flow Control Valve......................13
5.4 Reversible Water Connections.....................14
5.5 Connections at Heater.................................16
5.6 Pressure Relief Valve ..................................17
5.7 Auxiliary Components, Chlorinators, Ozone
Generators, and Sanitizing Chemicals.........1 8
SECTION 6. Electrical
6.1 General Information .....................................18
6.2 Main Power .................................................18
6.2.1 Converting the Heater for a 115V
Power Source .......................................2 0
6.3 Bonding.......................................................20
6.4 Auxiliary Time Clock Wiring ........................21
6.5 Remote Operation .......................................21
SECTION 7. Operating Instructions
7.1 Normal Operation ......................................23
7.2 Start-Up ....................................................23
7.3 Temperature Controls ................................24
7.3.1 Information Displayed ................................24
7.3.2 Turning the Heater On or Off......................25
7.3.3 Setting Pool and Spa Temperatures,
Changing from Fahrenheit to Celsius....2 6
7.4 Lighting and Shutdown Procedures ...........26
7.4.1 Lighting the Heater ....................................26
7.4.2 Shut Down ................................................26
7.5 Adjusting the Water Pressure Switch........28
7.6 Temperature Rise ......................................29
SECTION 8. Maintenance
8.1 Water Chemistry.......................................30
8.2 Seasonal Care ..........................................30
8.2.1 Spring and Fall Operation..........................30
8.2.2 Winterizing................................................30
8.2.3 Spring Start-up..........................................31
8.3 Inspection and Service ..............................31
8.3.1 Owner Inspection ......................................31
8.3.2 Professional Inspection .............................32
SECTION 9. Troubleshooting
9.1 General Heater Troubleshooting Guide ......32
9.2 Service Codes ...........................................33
9.3 Ignition Control LED Service Codes ...........33
SECTION 10. Professional Maintenance
and Service
10.1 General Information ...................................36
10.2 "Premix" Induced Draft
Combustion System ..............................36
10.3 Special Service Issues
Premix Combustion System ..................37
10.3.1 System Operation .....................................37
10.3.2 Field Service and Adjustment....................37
10.4 Heater Components and Their Operation ...38
10.5 Electrical Trouble Shooting........................38
10.5.1 Electrical Power Supply ............................39
10.5.2 Controller ..................................................39
10.5.3 Control Circuit Trouble Shooting ................39
10.5.3.1 Transformer ...............................................40
10.5.3.2 Fuse .........................................................40
10.5.3.3 Water Pressure Switch/External Interlock
or Fireman Switch Circuit.....................40
10.5.3.4 Temperature Limit Switches Circuit ...........40
10.5.3.5 Fusible Link/Manual Reset Limit Switch
Circuit..................................................41
10.5.3.6 Blower Pressure Switch Circuit .................4 1
10.5.3.7 Gas Valve Voltage ....................................42
10.5.3.8 Igniter/Ignition Control Circuit.....................42
SECTION 11. Replacement Parts
11.1 Ordering Information ..................................46
11.2 Parts List ..................................................47
11.3 General Exploded View .............................48
11.4 Detailed Exploded View ............................49
Warranty .....................................Back Cover
LX and LT Low NOx Pool/Spa Heater Page 1
SECTION 1. General Information
1.1 Introduction
This manual provides installation and operation instructions for the LX and LT Low NOx pool and spa heaters. Read these installation and operation instructions completely before proceeding with the installation. Consult the Jandy factory, or local factory representative, with any questions regarding this equipment.
Certain sections of this manual are specific to either United States or Canadian installations, and are labeled as such.
The LX and LT Low NOx heaters get their electrical power from an external 115VAC or 230VAC source and provide a dual electronic thermo­stat control system for pool/spa combinations or preheat convenience.
The LX and LT Low NOx heaters are specifi­cally designed for heating fresh water swimming pools and spas, and with proper installation and care, they will provide years of reliable service. Do not use the heater to maintain pool or spa water temperature below 70°F. Do not use it as a heating boiler or general service water heater or to heat salt water. Consult your dealer for the appropriate Jandy products for these applications.
In the LX and LT heaters, low NOx operation is achieved through use of a special “premix” combustion system. The operation of this type of system is af­fected by fuel gas properties. As noted in the trouble­shooting and maintenance sections of this manual, adjustments may be necessary if the local gas supply is of especially high or low heat content.
1.2 Consumer Information and Safety
The LX and LT Low NOx heaters are designed and manufactured to provide many years of safe and reliable service when installed, operated and main­tained according to the information in this manual and the installation codes referred to in later sections. Throughout the manual safety warnings and cautions
are identified by the " comply with all of the warnings and cautions.
1.2.1 Spa/Hot Tub Safety Rules
The following “Safety Rules for Hot Tubs,” recommended by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, should be observed when using the spa.
" symbol. Be sure to read and
WARNING
AVERTISSEMENT
Les Règlements suivants pour Cuves Thermales, tel que recommandés par la Commission U.S. de Sécurité des Produits pour les Consommateurs, devraient être respectés lors de l’utilisation du spa.
WARNING
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission warns that elevated water temperature can be hazardous. Consult heater operation and installation instructions for water temperature guidelines before setting temperature.
AVERTISSEMENT
La U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission indique que des températures de l'eau élevées peuvent être dangereuses. Voir la notice d'installation et de fonctionnement pour le réglage de la température.
1. Spa or hot tub water temperature should never exceed 104°F (40°C). One hundred degrees Fahrenheit (100°F [38°C]) is considered safe for a healthy adult. Special caution is recommended for young children.
2. The drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during spa or hot tub use can cause drowsiness which could lead to unconsciousness, and subsequently result in drowning.
3. Pregnant women take note! Soaking in water above 102°F (38.5°C) can cause fetal damage during the first three months of pregnancy (which could result in the birth of a brain-damaged or deformed child). If pregnant women are going to use a spa or hot tub, they should make sure the water temperature is below 100°F (38°C) maximum.
4. The water temperature should always be checked with an accurate thermometer before entering a spa or hot tub. Temperature controls may vary by as much as 1F° (1C°).
5. Persons with a medical history of heart disease, diabetes, circulatory or blood pressure problems should consult their physician before using a hot tub or spa.
6. Persons taking any medication which induces drowsiness (e.g., tranquilizers, antihistamines, or anticoagulants) should not use spas or hot tubs.
7. Prolonged immersion in hot water can induce hyperthermia.
Page 2
Hyperthermia occurs when the internal body temperature reaches a level several degrees above the normal body temperature of 98.6°F (37°C). Symptoms include dizziness, fainting, drowsiness, lethargy, and an increase in the internal body temperature. The effects of hyperthermia include:
Lack of awareness of impending hazard
Failure to perceive heat
Failure to recognize need to leave spa
Physical inability to leave spa
Fetal damage in pregnant women
Unconsciousness resulting in a danger of
drowning
1.2.2 Swimming Pool Energy Saving Tips
Waterpik Technologies offers the following recommendations to help conserve fuel and minimize the cost of operating your pool heater without sacrificing comfort.
1. The American Red Cross recommends a maxi-
mum water temperature of 78°F (25°C). Use an
accurate pool thermometer. A difference of 4F°
(2°C) , between 78°F and 82°F (26°C and 28°C),
will use as much as 40% more gas.
2. Carefully monitor the water temperature of your
pool in the summertime. You can reduce heater
usage due to warmer air temperatures.
3. Find the proper setting on the pool heater
temperature control and use the locking ring to
discourage further adjustments. (LT only).
4. Set the pump time clock to start the pump no
earlier than 6:00 AM during the pool heating
season. This is the time when nightly heat loss
balances.
5. If the pool is only going to be used on weekends,
reduce the heater temperature control setting by
8 or 10 degrees during the week. Reset it to the
78°F (25°C) level a day or so before you plan to
use the pool.
6. During the winter or when on vacation for longer
than a week, shut down the heater by following
the shutdown instructions found on the inside of
the heater.
7. Where possible, shelter the pool from prevailing
winds with well-trimmed hedges or other land-
scaping, cabanas, or fencing.
8. Always use a pool cover when practical. Besides providing a valuable safety feature, a pool cover will reduce heat loss, conserve chemicals, and reduce the load on filter systems.
1.3 Warranty
The LX and LT Low NOx heaters are sold with
a limited factory warranty. Details are specified on the back cover of this manual.
Make all warranty claims to an authorized Jandy
representative or directly to the factory. Claims must include the heater serial number and model (this information can be found on the rating plate), installa­tion date, and name of the installer. Shipping costs are not included in the warranty coverage.
The warranty does NOT cover damage caused
by improper assembly, installation, operation or field modification. Also, damage to the heat exchanger by corrosive water is NOT covered by the warranty. See Section 8.1 for maintaining proper pool water chemis­try.
NOTE: Keep this manual in a safe place for future reference when inspecting or servicing the heater.
1.4 Codes and Standards
The LX and LT Low-NOx pool and spa heaters
are design certified by CSA (Canadian Standards Association) as complying with the latest edition of the "Standard for Gas Fired Pool Heaters", ANSI Z21.56 in the USA and CAN-4.7 in Canada.
All Jandy heaters must be installed in accordance
with the local building and installation codes as per the utility or authorities having jurisdiction. All local codes take precedence over national codes.
In the absence of local codes, refer to the latest
edition of the following national codes for installation:
1. In the United States, "The National Fuel and Gas Code", NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1. Specifically, refer to Part 7, "Venting of Equipment".
2. In Canada, "Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code", CAN/CSA-B149.1.
The LX and LT Low NOx pool and spa heaters
exceed the requirements of energy conservation regulations such as those in California, Hawaii, New York, Oregon and other states which require that a pool heater have intermittent ignition. In addition, the natural gas models of this heater comply with both the California South Coast Air Quality Management District's (SCAQMD) rule 1146.2 and the Title 30, Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 117, Section
117.465 for Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions.
LX and LT Low NOx Pool/Spa Heater Page 3
Any changes to the heater, gas controls, gas orifices, wiring, draft diverter, or improper installation may void the warranty. If change is required to any of the above, consult the factory.
1.5 Technical Assistance
Consult Waterpik Technologies or your local Jandy distributor with any questions or problems involving the specifications, installation, and operation of your Jandy equipment. An experienced technical support staff is ready to assist you in assuring the proper performance and application of Jandy products. For technical support call the Technical Service Department at (707) 776-8200 extension 260.
1.6 Materials Installer Must Provide
1.6.1 Materials for All Applications
The following items are needed and are to be supplied by the installer for heater installations:
1. The correct size gas pipe to supply gas from the
meter to the heater (see Section 4.1 ).
2. A manually operated gas valve to be installed in
the gas line outside of the heater jacket.
3. A suitable gas union joint to connect the heater to
the gas line outside of the heater.
4. Plumbing items needed to provide a sediment
trap (drip leg) in the gas line between the manual
gas valve and the heater (see Section 4.1).
5. A 115V AC or 230V AC power supply. A
junction box is not needed at the heater, connec-
tions are made inside of the heater jacket.
1.6.2 Materials for Special Applications
In addition to the items listed above, the follow­ing items are needed for special applications.
1. A factory authorized vent collar and any vent
pipe needed for indoor installations in the USA
and outdoor shelter installations in Canada (see
Section 3.3.2). Vent collars are available from
any Jandy distributor.
all LX/LT Low NOx
1.7 Specifications
1.7.1 General Specifications
1. Installation Location: Certified for use:
In the USA:
Natural Gas: Indoor and Outdoor LP: Indoor and Outdoor
In Canada:
Natural Gas : Outdoor and Outdoor
Shelter
LP: Outdoor and Outdoor
Shelter
2. Minimum Clearance From Combustible Material:
See Table 2 in Section 2.3.2
3. *Gas Pipe/Heater Gas Valve Connection:
Natural Gas: 3/4" NPT LP: 3/4" NPT *
For diameter of gas line from meter to heater see
Table 5 in Section 4.1.
4. Supply Gas Type: Certified for use with:
Natural gas and LP
5. Inlet Gas Supply Pressure:
Minimum Maximum Natural Gas: 5.0 "WC 10.5 "WC LP: 10.0 "WC 14.0 "WC
6. Water Pipe/Heater Connection: *2" Unthreaded PVC or CPVC
*Other size pipes may be used. See Section
5.5 for details
7. Water Flow Rate:
Maximum: 125 gpm (475 lpm) Minimum: 30 gpm (110 lpm)
8. Working Water Pressure:
Maximum: 75 psi
9. Exhaust Vent Connection Size:
Model: 250 7" Diameter 400 9" Diameter
2. Primer and cement suitable for cementing CPVC pipe to PVC pipe and an appropriate coupling for connecting the factory supplied CPVC pipe nipples to PVC pool plumbing.
3. A non combustible platform for installation on combustible surfaces (see Section 2.3.3). Non combustible bases are available from your Jandy distributor.
10. Electrical Supply: Either 115 Volts AC or 230 Volts AC.
11. Modification of Heater for High Altitude: LX and LT Low-NOx are normally shipped
from the factory in the low altitude (sea level) operational configuration. When requested, the heaters can be configured and shipped for higher altitudes. For field conversions to change altitude configurations, manifold kits for mid altitudes and
Page 4
high altitudes are available from your Jandy pool products dealer or by contacting the Customer Service Department at 707.776.8200 extension
245. See Section 11, "Parts List", of this manual for the correct kit number for the manifold assembly needed for your altitude. Table 1 defines the altitude designations as described by the "Standard for Gas Fired Pool Heaters", ANSI Z21.56 in the United States and "Gas-Fired Appliances For Use At High Altitudes", CAN1-
2.17 in Canada.
1.7.2 Dimensions
See Figure 1 for a diagram showing the heater's exterior dimensions and dimensions to critical connec­tions on the heater.
Table 1. Altitude Designations For The LX/LT Heaters
NATURAL GAS
ALTITUDE UNITED CANADA DESIGNATION STATES
LOW ALTITUDE 0-3000 FT 0-2000 FT
(0-610 m)
MID ALTITUDE 3001-6000 FT 2001-4500 FT
(611-1370 m)
HIGH ALTITUDE 6001-10,000 FT NOT
APPLICABLE
LP
LOW ALTITUDE 0-5000 FT 0-4500 FT
(0-1370 m)
HIGH ALTITUDE 5001-10,000 FT NOT
APPLICABLE
Heater Width
Model* Dim "A" Heater Depth Heater Height Vent Diameter Firing Rate
in (cm) in (cm) in (cm) in (cm) BTU/HR (kcal)
250-L 28 1/4 (72) 27 1/8 (69) 30 7/8 (78) 7 (18) 250,000 63 400-L 34 1/4 (87) 27 1/8 (69) 30 7/8 (78) 9 (23) 400,000 101
* Values shown are for both LX and LT models.
Figure 1. General Configuration
LX and LT Low NOx Pool/Spa Heater Page 5
SECTION 2. Installation Instructions
2.1 Introduction
WARNING
Improper installation or maintenance can cause nausea or asphyxiation from carbon monoxide in flue gases which could result in severe injury, or death. For indoor installations, as an additional measure of safety, Waterpik Technologies strongly recommends installation of suitable Carbon Monoxide detectors in the vicinity of this appliance and in any adjacent
occupied spaces.
AVERTISSEMENT
Une installation ou un entretien inadéquat peut causer la nausée ou l’asphyxie en raison du monoxyde de carbone présent dans les gaz de combustion et même entraîner des blessures graves ou la mort. Pour les installations intérieures, comme mesure de sécurité additionnelle, Waterpik Techonologies recommande fortement l’installation de détecteurs de monoxyde de carbone près de cet appareil ainsi que dans les espaces adjacents occupés.
Install the LX and LT Low NOx heaters and vent collars in accordance with the procedures in this manual, local codes and ordinances, and in accordance with the latest edition of the appropriate national code (see Section 1.4 "Codes and Standards").
All gas-fired products require correct installation to assure safe operation. The requirements for pool heaters include the following:
1. Field assembly (if required)
2. Appropriate site location (clearances) and
flooring
3. Sufficient combustion and ventilation air
4. Properly sized gas meter and piping
5. Proper electrical wiring (if required)
6. Adequate water flow
This manual provides the information needed to meet these requirements. Review all application and installation procedures completely before continuing the installation.
Check the rating plate on the heater or the Parts List (Section 11.2) of this manual for the correct Jandy vent collar part number. For specific installation information see Section 2.3.5 "Indoor and Outdoor Shelter Installations".
Water connections are provided on the right side of the heater but can be changed to the left side by reversal of the heat exchanger. It is best to handle these preparations before the heater is installed in its final location. See Section 5.4 "Reversible Water Connections" of this manual for instructions.
2.3 Location Requirements
2.3.1 Introduction
CAUTION
When pool equipment is located below the pool surface, a leak from any component can cause large scale water loss or flooding. Waterpik Technologies cannot be responsible for such
water loss or flooding or resulting damage.
ATTENTION
Lorsque l’équipement d’une piscine est situé sous la surface de l’eau, une fuite provenant de n’importe quel élément peut causer une perte d’eau importante ou une inondation. Waterpik Technologies n’est pas responsable des pertes d’eau, des inondations ou des avaries causées
par une installation ou un entretien inadéquat.
The LX and LT Low NOx heaters may be installed indoors or outdoors as outlined in later sec­tions. Location of the heater below or above the pool water level affects operation of its water pressure switch. See sections on water piping and heater start­up for more information about this.
Avoid placing the heater in locations where it can cause damage by water or condensate leakage. If this is not possible, provide a suitable drain pan to catch and divert any leakage. The pan must not restrict the air flow around the heater.
All criteria given in the following sections reflect minimum clearances as stated in the national stan­dards. However, each installation must also be evalu­ated, taking into account the prevailing local conditions such as wind speed and direction, proximity and height of walls that may block ventilation, and proximity to public access areas.
2.2 Field Assembly
The LX and LT Low NOx heaters can be installed in a variety of ways, some of them requiring preparation or assembly in the field. The heater is shipped from the factory with an exhaust vent config­ured for an outdoor installation. The LX and LT Low NOx heaters are also design certified for "Indoor" installations in the United States and "Outdoor Shelter" installations in Canada when equipped with a vent collar and the appropriately sized exhaust vent.
2.3.2 Clearances
The heater must be placed to provide clearances on all sides for maintenance and inspection. There must also be minimum distances maintained from combustible surfaces (see Table 2).
At least 18" (457mm) access must be available in front of the heater for burner removal and access to the igniter.
If the heater is to be installed in a garage, or
Page 6
Table 2. Minimum Heater Clearances From Combustible Surfaces Table 2. Dégagements Minimaux à Assurer Entre les Parois de L'appareil et les Constructions Combustibles
SIDE OF INDOOR (OUTDOOR SHELTER) OUTDOOR INSTALLATION HEATER INSTALLATION
INCHES CENTIMETERS INCHES CENTIMETERS
BLANK 4 10.2 4 10.2 REAR 4 10.2 4 10.2 PIPING 12 30.5 12 30.5 TOP 39 99.0 OPEN UNROOFED AREA FRONT 18* 45.7 18* 45.7
similar structure, all burners and burner ignition devices must have a minimum 18" (457mm) clearance above the floor.
This heater must be installed at least 5 feet (1.52m) from the inside wall of a pool unless the heater is separated from the pool by a solid fence, wall or other permanent solid barrier.
Ce chauffe-piscine doit être installé á au moins 5 pieds (1.52m) de la paroi interne de la piscine à moins d'être isolé de la piscine par une clôture, un mur ou autre barrière permanente.
Note: Clearances listed in T able 2 are manufacturer's tested values. These are given as minimum values. Where local and national codes apply, and values are different than those listed in Table 2, use the greater value to ensure safe operation.
* In Canada - 24 in (61cm)
2.3.3 Flooring
The heater must be installed on a level surface of noncombustible construction or on fire-resistant slabs or arches. Noncombustible flooring is defined as flooring material and surface finish not capable of being ignited and burning and with no combustible materials against the underside. Acceptable materials are those consisting entirely of a combination of steel, iron, brick, tile, concrete, slate, glass or plaster. Do not install the heater directly on a combustible wood or carpet floor without placing a noncombustible platform between the floor and the heater.
The heater can be installed on a combustible floor if a noncombustible base assembly, available from Jandy, is used. See the heater rating plate or the Parts List (Section 11) of this manual for the appropri­ate base part number. Heaters must never be
installed directly on carpeting.
As an alternative to the Jandy noncombustible base plate, in the United States, the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1), and in Canada, the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code (CAN/ CSA-B149.1), allow a heater to be placed on a combustible surface when there is a platform under the heater made of hollow masonry no less than 4 inches (102 millimeters [mm]) thick, covered with sheet metal at least 24 gauge thick and extending beyond the full width and depth of the heater by at least 6 inches (153 mm) in all directions. The masonry
Notes:
1. Blocks must provide a solid base and be braced so they cannot slip out of place.
2. Air openings in blocks must be arranged to provide unrestricted opening through entire width or length of base.
3. Sheet metal must be at least 24 ga. and extend 6" beyond the heater jacket on all sides.
Figure 2. Non-Combustible Platform
must be laid with ends unsealed, and joints matched to provide free circulation of air from side to side through the masonry (see Figure 2). If the heater is installed in a carpeted alcove, the entire floor of the alcove must be covered by a noncombustible panel.
2.3.4 Outdoor Installation
The LX or LT Low NOx heaters can be installed in the outdoor configuration as received from the factory.
Locate the heater in an open, unroofed area. Do not install the heater under a deck. Do not locate the heater below or adjacent to any doors, glass openings, louvers, grills, etc., which connect in any way with an inhabited area of a building, even though the access might be through another structure (e.g., a garage or
LX and LT Low NOx Pool/Spa Heater Page 7
utility room). In the United States there must be a minimum of four (4) feet (1.22 m) horizontally and four (4) feet (1.22 m) vertically between the heater exhaust point and any door, glass opening, or gravity inlet to a building. In Canada, the heater must be installed so that the exhaust point of the heater is at least ten (10) feet (3.0 m) from any building opening (see Figure 3).
WARNING
United States
Do not install the heater with the top of the vent assembly within 4 feet (1.22 m) horizontally and 4 feet (1.22 m) vertically of any opening into a building.
Canada
Do not install the heater with the top of the vent assembly within 10 feet (3.05 m) of any opening into a building.
AVERTISSEMENT
Lorsque vous installez l’appareil de chauffage, assurez-vous que l’ouverture d’aération se trouve à un minimum de 10 pieds (3,05 m) de toute ouverture d’un bâtiment.
The top surface of the heater must be at least three(3) feet above any forced air inlet, or intake ducts located within ten(10) feet horizontally.
If the heater is installed under an overhang, there must be a minimum clearance of 5 feet (1.5 m) above the top of the heater and the structure should not overhang the heater more than 12 inches (0.30m). The area under the overhang must be open on three sides. This prevents combustion gases from being diverted into living areas through doors, windows, or gravity inlets.
Ne pas installer ce chauffe-piscine sous une saillie mesurant moins de 3 pi de hauteur. La partie sous la saillie doit être ouverte sur 3 côtés.
If the heater is installed close to a structure, protect it from rain water runoff with rain gutters on the roof or other measures. Do not locate the heater near irrigation sprinkler systems that could spray water on it. Water from sprinklers may cause damage to controls and electronic components.
Avoid locations where wind deflection off nearby structures might cause downdraft conditions. Where downdraft conditions exist, locate the heater at least 3 feet (0.91 m) from vertical surfaces (e.g., nearby buildings and walls).
In Florida it is required that the heater be se­curely fastened to the equipment pad. Use a size 1/4" x 1-1/2" long stainless steel Tapcon® type con­crete screws and washers at each of the four tabs located at the base of the heater. Mounting the appliance in this manner meets the applicable require­ments of the Florida Building Code.
Mounting screws are not provided with this heater. After placing the heater on the equipment pad, drill a hole in the concrete at each of the four tabs on the feet of the heater. (The correct size drill bit is usually provided with the concrete screws when purchased). Place a screw in each of the holes and fasten the heater to the equipment pad (see Figure 4).
Do not over torque the screws.
Figure 3. Outdoor Heater Installation
Figure 4. Anchor Heater To Equipment Pad
2.3.5 Indoor and Outdoor Shelter Installations
An outdoor shelter (Canada only) is an unoccu­pied enclosure which does not communicate directly with occupied areas. All indoor installations and outdoor shelter installations require the addition of a factory approved vent collar. The vent collar must be installed without modification and in accordance with the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Page 8
Une remise extérieure (au Canada seulement) est un endroit inoccupé qui ne communique pas directement avec les endroits occupés. Toutes les installations intérieures et remises extérieures exigent l’addition d’une cheminée approuvée par le manufacturier. La cheminée doit être installée sans aucune modification et selon les exigences fournies par le manufacturier.
These codes, standards and Waterpik Technolo­gies require that the heater be properly vented as outlined in this manual. Proper ventilation of exhaust and combustion air are essential for the safe and efficient operation of the heater (See Section 3).
OUTDOOR
VENT GRILL
2.3.5.1 Converting the Grill to a Vent Collar
If the LX or LT Low NOx is to be installed either indoors or in an outdoor shelter, its exhaust discharge grill must be converted to a collar for vent pipe connection. The necessary vent collar, gasket and screws can be ordered as parts kit R0331403 for model 250 or R0331405 for model 400 (see parts list in Section 11 of this manual). The conversion can be done quite simply as follows:
1. Remove the vent exhaust grill by removing the
four screws which retain it. The grill and the
screws may be discarded (See Figure 5).
2. Replace the grill with the vent collar. Place the
vent collar and gasket over the hole and fasten it
in place with the 4 screws provided. Be sure that
all components are properly aligned
(See Figure 6).
Figure 5. Removal of Outdoor Exhaust Grill
INDOOR
VENT
COLLAR
GASKET
Figure 6. Vent Collar Assembly for Indoor and Outdoor
Shelter Installation
Figure 7. Vent Pipe Installation
3. Install the vent pipe on the indoor vent collar. The
collar will accommodate vent piping of nominal 7"
or 9" diameter (see Table 4), depending upon the
model of your heater (See Figure 7). See vent
installation section for important information on
selecting proper pipe size.
SECTION 3. Venting
3.1 Combustion Air Supply
The heater location must provide sufficient air supply for proper combustion and ventilation of the surrounding area as outlined in the latest edition of ANSI standard Z223.1 or in Canada, CAN/CSA­B149.1, and any local codes that may be applicable.
In general, these requirements specify that the room in which a heater is installed should be provided with two permanent air supply openings; one within 12 inches (305mm) of the ceiling, the other within 12 inches (305mm) of the floor. All indoor installations must have openings to outside air for combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases from inside the building (see Figure 7 and Table 3). Waterpik Tech­nologies does not recommend indoor installations that do not provide combustion air from outside the build­ing.
All outdoor shelter installations (Canada only) must have uninterrupted openings to outside air for combustion and ventilation. The installation must be in accordance with the latest edition of CAN/CSA B149. Waterpik Technologies does not recommend outdoor shelter installations that depend on internal air for combustion. Combustion air should be ducted to the heater from outside the structure.
LX and LT Low NOx Pool/Spa Heater Page 9
Notes:
1. Use approved roof jack.
3)
Figure 8. Indoor Installation Venting (USA), or Outdoor Shelter (Canada)
Table 3. Air Openings to Outside
Required Net Free Open Area*
for Combustion Air Openings
Direct from outside Duct from outside Model in 250-L 63 (406) 126 (813) 400-L 100 (645) 200 (1290)
*Area indicated is for one of two openings; one at floor level and one at the ceiling, so the total net free area would be double the figures indicated. For special conditions, refer to NFPA54 ANSI Z223.1. In Canada refer to the National Standard CAN/
CSA-B149.1 which differs from this table.
Note: If using screens and/or metal louvers, compensate by adding
50% additional area to each opening
If using wood louvers each opening must be at least four times
the area indicated in the table above.
2
(cm2)in2(cm2)
Outside Air Supply: When combustion air is
supplied directly through an outside wall, each opening should have a minimum free area of one square inch per 4,000 BTU/h (1.2kW) input of the total input rating of all appliances in the enclosed area. If air is provided through horizontal ducts, each opening and duct must provide one square inch of flow area for each 2000 BTU/h (0.6 kW). These requirements are summarized in Table 3. Note that the areas specified are net free areas and should be increased when the openings are covered by screens, louvers, grills or other protective covers (see Figure 8 and Table 3 notes).
Note: In Canada, follow Canadian Standard, CAN/CSA-B149.1 or local codes.
Exhaust Fans or Vents: Any equipment which
exhausts air from the room where the heater is installed can deplete the combustion air supply or reverse the natural draft action of the venting system. This could cause flue products to accumulate in the room. Additional air must be supplied to compensate for such exhaust.
The information in Table 3 is not applicable in installations where exhaust fans or blowers of any type are used. Such installations must be designed by qualified engineers.
The heater must be completely isolated and protected from any source of corrosive chemical fumes such as those emitted by trichlorethylene, perchloroethylene, chlorine, etc.
WARNING
Do not store any chemicals, cleaners, or other corrosive material near combustion air openings or in the room. Avoid locating appliance vents in the vicinity of combustion air openings. Failure to prevent corrosive materials from mixing with combustion air can result in reduced heater life and unsafe heater operation.
AVERTISSEMENT
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d'essence ni d'autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables à proximité de cet appareil ou de tout autre appareil.
3.2 Exhaust Venting
When converted to indoor and outdoor shelter venting configuration, the LX and LT Low NOx heaters have a vent collar fitting. The diameter of the vent collar and, thus, the minimum diameter of the vent pipe to be used is determined by the model of heater installed. The only correct procedure for vent pipe
sizing is to do so in accordance with Table 4 and the applicable installation code as stated in the following "Danger" warning.
Page 10
Table 4. Vent Pipe Sizing Table
LX/LT Vent Pipe Diameter Low NOx Model inch cm
250-L 7.0 17.8 400-L 9.0 22.9
WARNING
Vent pipe diameter must be as required by the National fuel Gas Code Z223.1 or the Canadian Installation Codes for Gas Appliances CAN/ CSA-B149.1. Undersize pipe can result in inadequate venting and oversize pipe can result in vent condensation. In either case the result can be release of combustion products to the indoors. This can cause serious injury or death by carbon monoxide poisoning or asphyxiation.
AVERTISSEMENT
Le diamètre des tuyaux de ventilation doit répondre aux exigences du National Fuel Gas Code Z223.1 ou du code canadien des installations des appareils à gaz CAN/CSA B149.1. Des tuyaux trop petits risquent d’entraîner une ventilation inadéquate et des tuyaux trop gros risquent de provoquer une condensation dans les tuyaux. Dans un cas comme dans l’autre, des produits de combustion risquent de s’échapper dans le bâtiment et causer des blessures graves ou l’asphyxie par le monoxyde de carbone.
3.3 Vent Pipe Sizing and General Installation
As part of their certification, the LX and LT Low
NOx heaters have been determined to be a Category 1 Fan-Assisted appliance. They are intended for stan­dard vertical venting per tables provided in most local codes for Category 1 Fan-Assisted appliances. If the local code does not include such tables, refer to the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1 or the Canadian Installation Codes for Gas Appliances CAN/CSA-B149.1. Note that the tables for fan­assisted appliances include both maximum and mini­mum vent loading figures. The primary purpose of the maximum ratings are to assure that the vent operates with negative pressure throughout its length. The minimum ratings are to assure that vent gases don’t cool too much and thereby assure that condensation doesn’t occur.
3.3.1 Outdoor Installations
For outdoor installations, exhaust venting consid-
erations will determine the placement of the heater (See Section 2.3.4). If the heater cannot be placed so as to meet the requirements stated in Section 2.3.4, a vent collar may be added to the heater to move the exhaust vent opening to a position that complies with
the requirements. In all cases, vent collars must be of the same diameter as the exhaust outlet of the heater. Approved vent collars may be obtained through your Jandy distributor.
3.3.2 Indoor and Outdoor Shelter Installations
All indoor installations and outdoor shelter installations require the addition of a factory approved vent collar. The vent collar must be installed without modification.
All vent installations must be made in accor­dance with all local, state or provincial codes and with:
1. Chapter 7, " Venting of Equipment" of the
national Fuel Gas Code, ANSI 223.1 latest
edition, or the applicable provisions of the local
building codes. 2 In Canada, CAN/CSA B149.1.
Avoid terminating heater vents near air condi­tioning or air supply fans. The fans can pick up exhaust flue products from the heater and return them inside the building, creating a possible health hazard.
Do not locate the vent terminal where flue products could strike against building materials and cause degradation.
Vent opening should be well away from trees or other obstructions that would prevent free air flow to and from vent terminal. Do not terminate the vent under decks, stairways, or car ports.
Be sure to support all venting so that connections will not separate and so that the weight of the vent pipe does not rest on the heater vent collar. All connections should be made with rustproof sheet metal screws. Do not weld or fasten the vent pipe to the heater vent collar. The vent collar and heater top must be easily removable for normal heater service and inspection.
The vent collar outlet is to be connected to an unobstructed vent pipe of the same diameter, terminat­ing outside the building. The vent must terminate at least two (2) feet (0.6 m) above the highest point of the roof or other object that is within ten (10) feet (3.0 m) of the vent termination. The vent pipe must have a listed vent cap which allows a full equivalent opening for flue products (see Figure 7).
Type “B” double wall or equivalent vent pipe is recommended. However, single wall metal vent pipe may be used as specified in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z 223.1 or in Canada CAN/CSA-B149.1.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not use sheet metal screws at the snap lock joints of Type B gas vents.
When venting multiple appliances through one common duct, each appliance must have it's own vent temperature limit switch. All vent limit switches must be wired in series so as to prevent any appliance from firing in the event of a blocked vent. Refer to ANSI Z223.1 or, in Canada, to CAN/CSA B149.1 for more information on multiple venting.
LX and LT Low NOx Pool/Spa Heater Page 11
3.3.3 Inspection and Replacement of Existing Vent System with New Components
If the LX/LT is being installed to replace an existing pool heater, it is recommended that a new appropriate venting system be installed with the new heater. However, if an existing venting system must be used, be sure to carefully inspect the venting system to ensure that it is in good condition and continues to be appropriate for the LX/LT heater. Replace any parts that are not in good and serviceable condition with new parts before completing the pool heater installation.
SECTION 4. Gas Connections
4.1 Gas Supply and Piping
Review the following general instructions before continuing the installation.
WARNING
The LX and LT Low-NOx pool and spa heaters are designed for use with either natural gas or LP gas. Check the rating plate on the inner panel to be sure that the heater is designed to use the type of gas being supplied. DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO CONVERT THIS HEATER FOR USE WITH ANY OTHER TYPE OF FUEL.
AVERTISSEMENT
Les appareils de chauffage à faibles émissions NOx LX et LT pour piscines et cuves thermales sont conçus pour être utilisés avec du gaz naturel ou du gaz de pétrole liquéfié (GPL). Vérifiez l’information inscrite sur la plaque signalétique du panneau intérieur pour vous assurer que l’appareil est conçu pour le type de gaz fourni. NE PAS ESSAYER DE
CONVERTIR CET APPAREIL À UN AUTRE TYPE DE GAZ.
1. Gas piping installation must be in accordance
with the latest edition of ANSI Z223.1 and all
local codes. In Canada, the installation must be in
accordance with CAN/CSA B149.1 and all local
codes that apply.
correct part number of the manifold kit needed. When changing the altitude range of the heater, be sure to fill out the altitude conversion label, included in the kit. Apply the label on the inner panel of the heater, next to the original rating plate.
CAUTION
Permanent damage to the gas valve will occur if the following procedures are not followed.
ATTENTION
Vous endommagerez la soupape de gaz si vous ne respectez pas les procédures suivantes.
3. Use the figures in Table 5 to size the gas inlet piping from the gas meter to the heater. Check all local codes for compliance before installing the heater.
Table 5. Supply Gas Pipe Size Requirements*
Distance from Gas Meter
0-50 feet 50-100 feet 100-200 feet
Heater (0-15 m) (15-30 m) (30-60 m)
Size in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)
250 1 (25) 1-1/4 (32) 1-1/4 (32) 400 1-1/4 (32) 1-1/2 (38) 1-1/2 (38)
Notes:
*
1. These numbers are for natural gas (0.65 Sp. Gr.) and are based on 1/2 inch (3.45 kPa) water column pressure drop. Check supply pressure with a manometer, and local code requirements for variations. For LP gas,
reduce pipe diameter by one size, but maintain a minimum 3/4 " diameter.
2. Check supply pressure and local code requirements before proceeding with work.
3. Pipe fittings must be considered when determining gas pipe sizing.
4. Install a sediment trap (drip leg) ahead of the gas controls (see Figure 9). Fit the trap with a threaded cap which can be removed for cleaning.
APPROVED
2. Check the gas supply to be sure that it is the same as the gas indicated on the heater's rating plate. LX and LT Low NOx heaters, as shipped from the factory, are certified to operate within the altitude range indicated on the rating plate. If a field conversion to a different altitude range should be necessary, manifold kits are available for changing the altitude range of the heater. See Table 1 on page 4 of this manual to determine the correct altitude designation for your heater. Refer to Section 11 "Parts List" to order the
Figure 9. Proper Design for a Sediment Trap/Drip Leg
Page 12
5. Install a manual gas shutoff valve for service and safety. Do not use a restrictive gas cock. DO NOT USE FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING, it will restrict the gas flow to the heater.
6. Disconnect the heater and its individual shutoff valve from the gas supply system during pressure testing of the system at pressures higher than 1/2 pounds per square inch (psi) (3.45 kilopascals [kPa]). If the test pressure is equal to or less than 1/2 psi (3.45 kPa), close the manual shutoff valve on the heater during the piping pressure test.
7. If the gas supply pressure is less than required, check for undersized pipe between the meter and the heater, a restrictive fitting, or an undersized gas meter. Gas supply pressures to the heater are listed in Table 6.
Table 6. Gas Supply Pressure Requirements
Supply Pressure Minimum Maximum
Natural Gas 5.0 Inches WC 10.5 Inches WC
(1.2 kPa) (2.6 kPa)
LP Gas 11.0 Inches WC 14.0 Inches WC
(2.5 kPa) (3.5 kPa)
Manifold Pressure Nominal
Natural Gas 3.0 Inches WC (1.0 kPa) LP Gas 9.0 Inches WC (2.2 kPa)
NOTE: The maximum inlet gas pressure must not exceed the specified value. The minimum value listed is for the purpose of input adjustment. Refer to Table 6.
8. To connect the gas supply line to the heater's gas valve, make sure the steel elbow (supplied with the manifold) is screwed into the inlet side of the gas valve. The heater is designed so that the gas supply line may enter through either side of the heater. Hand tighten the elbow until the desired orientation is achieved.
CAUTION
Do not overtighten the elbow. Over tightening will crack the gas valve. Do not use teflon tape to wrap the elbow threads.
ATTENTION
Ne serrez pas trop le coude. Vous risqueriez de fissurer la soupape de gaz. N’entourez pas le filetage des coudes de ruban à joints.
9. Before operating the heater, test the complete gas supply system and all connections for leaks using a soap solution. Do not use an open flame.
CAUTION
Some leak test solutions (including soap and water) may cause corrosion or stress cracking. Rinse the piping with water after testing.
ATTENTION
Certaines solutions d’essai d’étanchéité (y compris l’eau et le savon) peuvent causer de la corrosion ou de la fissuration. Rincez les tuyaux à l’eau après l’essai d’étanchéité.
4.2 Manifold Pressure
Confirm that gas supply pressure is correct. If
the gas supply pressure is less than required, check for undersized pipe between the meter and the heater, a restrictive fitting, or an undersized gas meter. Gas supply pressures to the heater, when it is operating, are listed in Table 6.
CAUTION
Manifold gas pressure for the LX and LT Low NOx natural gas heaters should be set at 3" WC. Propane heaters should be set to 9" WC.
ATTENTION
La pression du collecteur de pression pour les systèmes de chauffage au gaz naturel devrait être de 3'’ WC. Pour les sytèmes de chauffage au gaz propane devrait être de 9'’ WC.
The manifold pressure may be checked by
connecting a manometer to the pressure port on the outlet side of the valve. The pressure will be zero when the heater is not running. When the heater is operating the manifold gas pressure should be 3.0" WC for natural gas heaters and 9.0" WC for LP gas heaters. To adjust the manifold gas pressure, first remove the slotted cap next to the inlet pressure port on the inlet side of the gas valve. Under the slotted cap is a slotted plastic screw which increases the manifold pressure when turned clockwise and de­creases the manifold pressure when turned counter­clockwise. After measurements, and adjustments if necessary, have been made, make sure to replace the 1/8" NPT gas valve plugs on the inlet and manifold pressure ports, and the cap on the manifold pressure adjustment screw. It is extremely important to replace these parts before leaving the installation. Failure to do so can result in damage to property or injury or death. With the heater firing, the pressure must be within the range shown in Table 6. Also check the pressure with the heater off.
LX and LT Low NOx Pool/Spa Heater Page 13
Figure 10. Typical Piping Installation
4.3 Special Precautions for LP Gas
LP Gas is heavier than air and can therefore more readily collect or “pool” in enclosed areas if provision for proper ventilation is not made. Installation of pool heaters in enclosed areas such as pits is not recommended. However, if such an installation is required be sure to pay special attention to proper ventilation for LP gas. Locate heaters a safe distance from LP gas cylinders and filling equipment. Consult the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1, latest edition), the Natural Gas Installation Code in Canada (CAN/CSA B149.1, latest edition), and any other local codes and fire protection authori­ties about specific installation restrictions in your area.
SECTION 5. Water Connections
5.1 Water Piping
Figure 10 illustrates typical piping for pool equipment in pool/spa combination pools. With its electronic control, the LX and LT Low NOx heaters are particularly suited for this type of pool installation.
The heater must be protected from back­siphoning of water, which can result in dry starts. If there is any chance of back-siphoning, provide a check valve between the pool and the filter pump inlet.
Arrangement of pool system components other than as illustrated in these diagrams can affect the operation of the heater’s water pressure switch. Location of the heater above or below the pool water surface can also affect operation of the switch. In
general, the pressure switch can be adjusted to accommodate this effect if the heater water connec­tions are no more than six feet below the pool water surface and no more than 15 feet above it. See instructions for pressure switch adjustment (Section
7.5) for more information about this. Note that when pool equipment is located below
the pool surface a leak can result in large scale water loss or flooding. Waterpik Technologies cannot be responsible for such water loss or flooding or the damage caused by either occurrence.
5.2 Check Valve Installation
Install a check valve in the plumbing between
the pool inlet and the heater if there is any chance of back-siphoning.
Do not install any valve in the piping between the
heater outlet and the pool, unless it is being used as a diverter valve. For special installations such as water connections below the water level of the pool, or for other questions contact the Technical Service depart­ment at (707) 776-8200 ext. 260.
5.3 Automatic Flow Control Valve
The inlet/outlet header of the LX and LT Low
NOx heater comes equipped with an automatic flow control valve. The automatic flow control valve maintains the proper flow through the heater at rates up to approximately 125 Gallons Per Minute (GPM) (475 liters per minute [LPM]). If the filter system flow rate is higher than approximately 125 GPM (475 LPM), install a manual bypass valve (see Figure 9), then perform a temperature rise test (see Section 7.6) and adjust the flow using the bypass valve until the proper temperature rise is obtained.
Page 14
5.4 Reversible Water Connections
The LX and LT Low NOx heaters are shipped with water connections on the right side, but they can be modified in the field to provide left-side water connections. This procedure involves removing the heat exchanger headers and reinstalling them on opposite ends of the tube assembly. Some of the heater wiring and control components must be relo­cated, so this procedure must be done only by a trained service technician.
Heat exchanger reversals are generally done before the installation of power and water to the heater. If you need to reverse the heat exchanger on a previously installed heater be sure that all electrical power, the gas supply and water supply have been turned off before starting the procedure. These instructions have been written to include the steps needed when reversing the water connections on an existing installation. If you are reversing the headers on a new installation, some steps will be ignored. Water connection reversal is illustrated in Figures 11 and 12 . Proceed as follows:
1. For an existing installation, drain the heater by removing the drain plug on the inlet/outlet header and the two drain plugs on the return header.
2. Remove the heater front panel (door).
3. Remove the two hex head screws that hold the raceway cover in place. They are located on the bottom flange of the raceway cover. Slide the raceway cover down to expose the raceway.
4. Remove the control panel assembly from the top panel (see figure 13 for panel identification). Lift the control panel cover. Remove the two philips head screws located at the front edge of the bezel. Lift the front of the bezel up until the entire assembly comes away from the top. Without removing any wires, slip the control assembly through the hole so that when the top is removed, the control assembly will stay with the heater.
GRILL
TOP
PANEL
CONTROL
PANEL
Figure 11. Water Connections as Shipped
I/O HEADER SIDE
REAR
PANEL
RETURN
HEADER SIDE
COVER PLATE
UPPER
LEFT SIDE
PANEL
LEFT
SIDE COVER
PANEL
Figure 13. LX/LT Panel Identification
COVER PLATE
UPPER
RIGHT SIDE
PANEL
RACEWAY
COVER
FRONT PANEL
(DOOR)
5. Remove the four philips head screws that fasten the vent grill to the top. Remove the vent grill.
6. Remove the top. Remove the two hex head screws at the upper corners of the raceway. Now lift up on the front of the top and push it toward the rear of the heater. The top will slide off the heater.
Figure 12. Water Connections Reversed
7. Remove the water pressure switch's copper siphon loop tube from the header by first loosen­ing the brass nut at the pressure fitting. Then carefully pull the tube out of the fitting. There should be about two inches of tubing inside the header. Be careful not to create any kinks in the tubing when handling it.
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