125 MHz8IS42S16128-8T400-mil TSOP II
100 MHz10IS42S16128-10T400-mil TSOP II
DESCRIPTION
ISSI's 4Mb Synchronous DRAM IS42S16128 is organized as
a 131072-word x 16-bit x 2-bank for improved performance.
The synchronous DRAMs achieve high-speed data transfer
using pipeline architecture. All inputs and outputs signals refer
to the rising edge of the clock input.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
83 MHz12IS42S16128-12T400-mil TSOP II
FEBRUARY 2000
A0-A9Address Input
A0-A8Row Address Input
A9Bank Select Address
A0-A7Column Address Input
I/O0 to I/O15Data I/O
CLKSystem Clock Input
CKEClock Enable
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A
03/13/00
1
®
IS42S16128ISSI
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin No.SymbolTypeFunction (In Detail)
20 to 24,A0-A8Input PinA0 to A8 are address inputs. A0-A8 are used as row address inputs during active
27 to 30command input and A0-A7 as column address inputs during read or write command
input. A8 is also used to determine the precharge mode during other commands. If
A8 is LOW during precharge command, the bank selected by A9 is precharged, but
if A8 is HIGH, both banks will be precharged.
When A8 is HIGH in read or write command cycle, the precharge starts automatically after the burst access.
These signals become part of the OP CODE during mode register set command
input.
19A9Input PinA9 is the bank selection signal. When A9 is LOW, bank 0 is selected and when high,
bank 1 is selected. This signal becomes part of the OP CODE during mode register
set command input.
16CASInput PinCAS, in conjunction with the RAS and WE, forms the device command. See the
"Command Truth Table" item for details on device commands.
34CKEInput PinThe CKE input determines whether the CLK input is enabled within the device.
When is CKE HIGH, the next rising edge of the CLK signal will be valid, and when
LOW, invalid. When CKE is LOW, the device will be in either the power-down mode,
the clock suspend mode, or the self refresh mode.
35CLKInput PinCLK is the master clock input for this device. Except for CKE, all inputs to this device
are acquired in synchronization with the rising edge of this pin.
18CSInput PinThe CS input determines whether command input is enabled within the device.
Command input is enabled when CS is LOW, and disabled with CS is HIGH. The
device remains in the previous state when CS is HIGH.
2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11I/O0 toI/O PinI/O0 to I/O15 are I/O pins. I/O through these pins can be controlled in byte units
12, 39, 40, 42, 43,I/O15using the LDQM and UDQM pins.
45, 46, 48, 49
14, 36LDQM,Input PinLDQM and UDQM control the lower and upper bytes of the I/O buffers. In read
UDQMmode, LDQM and UDQM control the output buffer. When LDQM or UDQM is LOW,
the corresponding buffer byte is enabled, and when HIGH, disabled. The outputs go
to the HIGH impedance state when LDQM/UDQM is HIGH. This function corresponds to OE in conventional DRAMs. In write mode, LDQM and UDQM control the
input buffer. When LDQM or UDQM is LOW, the corresponding buffer byte is
enabled, and data can be written to the device. When LDQM or UDQM is HIGH,
input data is masked and cannot be written to the device.
17RASInput PinRAS, in conjunction with CAS and WE, forms the device command. See the
"Command Truth Table" item for details on device commands.
15WEInput Pin WE, in conjunction with RAS and CAS, forms the device command. See the
"Command Truth Table" item for details on device commands.
7, 13, 38, 44VCCQPower Supply PinVCCQ is the output buffer power supply.
1, 25VCCPower Supply PinVCC is the device internal power supply.
4, 10, 41, 47GNDQ Power Supply PinGNDQ is the output buffer ground.
26, 50GNDPower Supply PinGND is the device internal ground.
The CKE is an asynchronous i
nput.
2
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IS42S16128ISSI
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A9
COMMAND
DECODER
&
CLOCK
GENERATOR
MODE
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BUFFER
9
ROW
MEMORY CELL
512
9
ARRAY
BANK 0
DQM
®
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
REFRESH
CONTROLLER
REFRESH
COUNTER
ROW
ADDRESS
LATCH
9
9
SELF
REFRESH
CONTROLLER
MULTIPLEXER
8
COLUMN
ADDRESS
9
BUFFER
ADDRESS LATCH
ROW
COLUMN
BURST COUNTER
ADDRESS BUFFER
512
9
ROW DECODERROW DECODER
SENSE AMP I/O GATE
256x16
COLUMN DECODER
8
256x16
SENSE AMP I/O GATE
MEMORY CELL
ARRAY
BANK 1
DATA I N
BUFFER
16
DATA OUT
BUFFER
1616
16
I/O 0-15
Vcc/VccQ
GND/GNDQ
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Rev. A
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3
IS42S16128ISSI
®
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
SymbolParametersRatingUnit
VCCMAXMaximum Supply Voltage–1.0 to +4.6V
VccQ
MAXMaximum Supply Voltage for Output Buffer–1.0 to +4.6V
VINInput Voltage–1.0 to +5.5V
VOUTOutput Voltage–1.0 to +4.6V
PDMAXAllowable Power Dissipation1W
ICSOutput Shorted Current50mA
TOPROperating Temperature0 to +70°C
TSTGStorage Temperature–55 to +150°C
DC RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
At TA = 0 to +70°C
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
VCC, VCCQSupply Voltage3.03.33.6V
VIHInput High Voltage2.0—5.5V
VILInput Low Voltage–0.3—+0.8V
Note:
1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent
damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
reliability.
2. All voltages are referenced to GND.
IH (max) = 5.5V for pulse width - 5 ns.
3. V
3. VIL (min) = –1.0V for pulse width - 5 ns.
(2)
CAPACITANCE CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = 0 to +25°C, Vcc = VccQ = 3.3 ± 0.3V, f = 1 MHz
1. These are the values at the minimum cycle time. Since the currents are transient, these values decrease as the cycle time increases.
Also note that a bypass capacitor of at least 0.01 µF should be inserted between Vcc and GND for each memory chip to suppress
power supply voltage noise (voltage drops) due to these transient currents.
2. Icc1 and Icc4 depend on the output load. The maximum values for Icc1 and Icc4 are obtained with the output open state.
(1,2)
One Bank Operation, Burst Length=1—100mA
tRC≥ tRC (min.), IOUT = 0mA
(1)
IOUT = 0mA-10—160mA
-12—120mA
CAS latency = 2-8—120mA
-10—120mA
-12—110mA
-10—100mA
-12—80mA
®
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5
IS42S16128ISSI
®
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(1,2,3)
-8-10-12
SymbolParameterMin.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.Units
CK3Clock Cycle TimeCAS Latency = 38—10—12—ns
t
tCK2CAS Latency = 213—15—17—ns
t
AC3Access Time From CLK
(4)
CAS Latency = 3—6—8—10ns
tAC2CAS Latency = 2—10—13—15ns
tCHICLK HIGH Level Width3—4—4.5—ns
tCLCLK LOW Level Width3—4—4.5—ns
t
tHZ2CAS Latency = 2310412414ns
tDSInput Data Setup Time2—3—3—ns
tDHInput Data Hold Time1—1.5—2—ns
tASAddress Setup Time2—3—3—ns
tAHAddress Hold Time1—1.5—2—ns
tCKSCKE Setup Time2—3—3—ns
tCKHCKE Hold Time1—1.5—2—ns
tCKACKE to CLK Recovery Delay Time1CLK+3—1CLK+3—1CLK+3—ns
tCSCommand Setup Time (CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM)2—3—3—ns
tCHCommand Hold Time (CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM)1—1.5—2—ns
tRCCommand Period (REF to REF / ACT to ACT)80—90—108—ns
tRASCommand Period (ACT to PRE)5412,0006012,0007212,000ns
tRPCommand Period (PRE to ACT)24—30—34—ns
tRCDActive Command To Read / Write Command Delay Time24—30—34—ns
tRRDCommand Period (ACT [0] to ACT[1])24—30—34—ns
tDPL3Input Data To PrechargeCAS Latency = 31CLK+8—1CLK+10—1CLK+12—ns
Command Delay time
tDPL2CAS Latency = 28—10—12—ns
tDAL3Input Data To Active / RefreshCAS Latency = 3 2CLK+24—2CLK+30—2CLK+34—ns
1. When power is first applied, memory operation should be started 100 µs after Vcc and VccQ reach their stipulated voltages. Also
note that the power-on sequence must be executed before starting memory operation.
2. Measured with t
3. The reference level is 1.4 V when measuring input signal timing. Rise and fall times are measured between V
4. Access time is measured at 1.4V with the load shown in the figure below.
5. The time t
when the output is in the high impedance state.
6
T = 1 ns.
IH (min.) and VIL (max.).
HZ (max.) is defined as the time required for the output voltage to transition by ± 200 mV from VOH (min.) or VOL (max.)
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
tCACCAS Latency321321321cycle
tRCDActive Command To Read/Write Command Delay Time321321321cycle
tRACRAS Latency (tRCD + tCAC)642642642cycle
tRCCommand Period (REF to REF / ACT to ACT)952963974cycle
tRASCommand Period (ACT to PRE)631642653cycle
tRPCommand Period (PRE to ACT)321321321cycle
tRRDCommand Period (ACT[0] to ACT [1])321321321cycle
CCDColumn Command Delay Time111111111cycle
t
(READ, READA, WRIT, WRITA)
tDPLInput Data To Precharge Command Delay Time111111111cycle
tDALInput Data To Active/Refresh Command Delay Time432432432cycle
(During Auto-Precharge)
tRBDBurst Stop Command To Output in HIGH-Z Delay Time321321321cycle
(Read)
tWBDBurst Stop Command To Input in Invalid Delay Time000000000cycle
(Write)
tRQLPrecharge Command To Output in HIGH-Z Delay Time321321321cycle
(Read)
tWDLPrecharge Command To Input in Invalid Delay Time000000000cycle
(Write)
tPQLLast Output To Auto-Precharge Start Time (Read)–2–10–2–10–2–10cycle
tQMDDQM To Output Delay Time (Read)222222222cycle
tDMDDQM To Input Delay Time (Write)000000000cycle
tMCDMode Register Set To Command Delay Time222222222cycle
®
AC TEST CONDITIONS (Input/Output Reference Level: 1.4V)
t
Input
2.0V
1.4V
CLK
INPUT
OUTPUT
0.8V
2.0V
1.4V
0.8V
t
CS
t
OH
1.4V1.4V
Output Load
I/O
50 pF
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Rev. A
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CK
t
CHI
t
CH
t
AC
500 Ω
t
CL
+1.4V
7
IS42S16128ISSI
COMMANDS
Active CommandRead Command
®
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A7
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CLK
HIGH
ROW
A8
A9
ROW
BANK 1
BANK 0
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A7
HIGH
COLUMN
AUTO PRECHARGE
A8
A9
NO PRECHARGE
BANK 1
BANK 0
Write CommandPrecharge Command
CLK
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
HIGH
CAS
WE
A0-A7
A8
A9
COLUMN
AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK 1
BANK 0
CAS
WE
A0-A7
A8
A9
BANK 0 AND BANK 1
BANK 0 OR BANK 1NO PRECHARGE
BANK 1
BANK 0
No-Operation CommandDevice Deselect Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A7
A8
HIGH
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A7
HIGH
A8
A9
8
A9
Don't Care
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IS42S16128ISSI
COMMANDS (cont.)
Mode Register Set CommandAuto-Refresh Command
®
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A7
A8
A9
HIGH
OP-CODE
OP-CODE
OP-CODE
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A7
A8
A9
HIGH
Self-Refresh CommandPower Down Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
ALL BANKS IDLE
NOP
NOP
CAS
WE
A0-A7
CAS
WE
A0-A7
A8
A9
A8
A9
NOP
NOP
Clock Suspend CommandBurst Stop Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A7
A8
BANK(S) ACTIVE
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A7
HIGH
A8
A9
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A9
Don't Care
9
IS42S16128ISSI
®
Mode Register Set Command
(CS, RAS, CAS, WE = LOW)
The IS42S16128 product incorporates a register that
defines the device operating mode. This command functions as a data input pin that loads this register from the
pins A0 to A9. When power is first applied, the stipulated
power-on sequence should be executed and then the
IS42S16128 should be initialized by executing a mode
register set command.
Note that the mode register set command can be executed only when both banks are in the idle state, i.e..,
deactivated.
Another command cannot be executed after a mode
register set command until after the passage of the period
tMCD, which is the period required for mode register set
command execution.
Active Command
(CS, RAS = LOW, CAS, WE= HIGH)
The IS42S16128 includes two banks of 512 rows each.
This command selects one of the two banks according to
the A9 pin and activates the row selected by the pins A0
to A8.
Read Command (cont.)
When the A8 pin is HIGH, this command functions as a
read with auto-precharge command. After the burst read
completes, the bank selected by pin A9 is precharged.
When the A8 pin is LOW, the bank selected by the A9 pin
remains in the activated state after the burst read completes.
Write Command
(CS, CAS, WE = LOW, RAS = HIGH)
When burst write mode has been selected with the mode
register set command, this command selects the bank
specified by the A9 pin and starts a burst write operation
at the start address specified by pins A0 to A7. This first
data must be input to the I/O pins in the cycle in which this
command.
The selected bank must be activated before executing
this command.
When A8 pin is HIGH, this command functions as a write
with auto-precharge command. After the burst write completes, the bank selected by pin A9 is precharged. When
the A8 pin is low, the bank selected by the A9 pin remains
in the activated state after the burst write completes.
This command corresponds to the fall of the RAS signal
from HIGH to LOW in conventional DRAMs.
Precharge Command
(CS, RAS, WE = LOW, CAS = HIGH)
This command starts precharging the bank selected by
pins A8 and A9. When A8 is HIGH, both banks are
precharged at the same time. When A8 is LOW, the bank
selected by A9 is precharged. After executing this command, the next command for the selected bank(s) is
executed after passage of the period tRP, which is the
period required for bank precharging.
This command corresponds to the RAS signal from LOW
to HIGH in conventional DRAMs
Read Command
(CS, CAS = LOW, RAS, WE = HIGH)
This command selects the bank specified by the A9 pin
and starts a burst read operation at the start address
specified by pins A0 to A7. Data is output following CAS
latency.
After the input of the last burst write data, the application
must wait for the write recovery period (t
elapse according to CAS latency.
DPL, tDAL) to
Auto-Refresh Command
(CS, RAS, CAS = LOW, WE, CKE = HIGH)
This command executes the auto-refresh operation. The
row address and bank to be refreshed are automatically
generated during this operation.
Both banks must be placed in the idle state before
executing this command.
The stipulated period (tRC) is required for a single refresh
operation, and no other commands can be executed
during this period.
The device goes to the idle state after the internal refresh
operation completes.
This command must be executed at least 1024 times
every 16 ms.
This command corresponds to CBR auto-refresh in conventional DRAMs.
The selected bank must be activated before executing
this command.
10
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IS42S16128ISSI
®
Self-Refresh Command
(CS, RAS, CAS, CKE = LOW, WE = HIGH)
This command executes the self-refresh operation. The
row address to be refreshed, the bank, and the refresh
interval are generated automatically internally during this
operation. The self-refresh operation is started by dropping the CKE pin from HIGH to LOW. The self-refresh
operation continues as long as the CKE pin remains LOW
and there is no need for external control of any other pins.
The self-refresh operation is terminated by raising the
CKE pin from LOW to HIGH. The next command cannot
be executed until the device internal recovery period (tRC)
has elapsed. After the self-refresh, since it is impossible
to determine the address of the last row to be refreshed,
an auto-refresh should immediately be performed for all
addresses (1024 cycles).
Both banks must be placed in the idle state before
executing this command.
Burst Stop Command
(CS, WE, = LOW, RAS, CAS = HIGH)
The command forcibly terminates burst read and write
operations. When this command is executed during a
burst read operation, data output stops after the CAS
latency period has elapsed.
Power-Down Command (cont.)
All pins other than the CKE pin are invalid and none of the
other commands can be executed in this mode. The
power-down operation is terminated by raising the CKE
pin from LOW to HIGH. The next command cannot be
executed until the recovery period (tCKA) has elapsed.
Since this command differs from the self-refresh command described above in that the refresh operation is not
performed automatically internally, the refresh operation
must be performed within the refresh period (tREF). Thus
the maximum time that power-down mode can be held is
just under the refresh cycle time.
Clock Suspend
(CKE = LOW)
This command can be used to stop the device internal
clock temporarily during a read or write cycle. Clock
suspend mode is started by dropping the CKE pin from
HIGH to LOW. Clock suspend mode continues as long as
the CKE pin is held LOW. All input pins other than the CKE
pin are invalid and none of the other commands can be
executed in this mode. Also note that the device internal
state is maintained. Clock suspend mode is terminated by
raising the CKE pin from LOW to HIGH, at which point
device operation restarts. The next command cannot be
executed until the recovery period (tCKA) has elapsed.
No Operation
(CS, = LOW, RAS, CAS, WE = HIGH)
This command has no effect on the device.
Device Deselect Command
(CS = HIGH)
This command does not select the device for an object of
operation. In other words, it performs no operation with
respect to the device.
Power-Down Command
(CKE = LOW)
When both banks are in the idle (inactive) state, or when
at least one of the banks is not in the idle (inactive) state,
this command can be used to suppress device power
dissipation by reducing device internal operations to the
absolute minimum. Power-down mode is started by dropping the CKE pin from HIGH to LOW. Power-down mode
continues as long as the CKE pin is held low.
Since this command differs from the self-refresh command described above in that the refresh operation is not
performed automatically internally, the refresh operation
must be performed within the refresh period (tREF). Thus
the maximum time that clock suspend mode can be held
is just under the refresh cycle time.
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11
IS42S16128ISSI
®
COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
CKE
SymbolCommandn-1nCSRASCASW E DQMA0A8A7-A0I/On
(5)
(5,6)
(3,4)
HXLLLLX OP CODEX
HHLLLHXXXXHIGH-Z
HLLLLHXX X XHIGH-Z
MRSMode Register Set
REFAuto-Refresh
SREFSelf-Refresh
PREPrecharge Selected BankHXLLHLXBSLXX
PALLPrecharge Both BanksHXLLHLXXHXX
ACTBank Activate
(7)
HXLLHHXBSRowRowX
WRITWriteHXLHLLXBSLColumnX
WRITAWrite With Auto-Precharge
READRead
(8)
READARead With Auto-Precharge
BSTBurst Stop
(9)
(8)
HXLHLLXBSHColumnX
HXLHLHXBSLColumnX
(8)
HXLHLHXBSH ColumnX
HXLHHLXXXX X
NOPNo OperationHXLHHHXXXXX
DESLDevice DeselectHXHXXXXX X XX
SBYClock Suspend / Standby ModeLXXXXXXX X XX
ENBData Write / Output EnableHXXXXXLX X X Active
MASKData Mask / Output DisableHXXXXXHX X XHIGH-Z
DQM TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
CKEDQM
SymbolCommandn-1nUPPERLOWER
ENBData Write / Output EnableHXLL
MASKData Mask / Output DisableHXHH
ENBUUpper Byte Data Write / Output EnableHXLX
ENBLLower Byte Data Write / Output EnableHXXL
MASKUUpper Byte Data Mask / Output DisableHXHX
MASKLLower Byte Data Mask / Output DisableHXXH
LLHLVVX
REF/SELFIllegalLLLHXXX
MRSIllegalLLLL OP CODE
RefreshDESLNo Operation, Idle State After t
RP Has ElapsedHXXXXXX
NOPNo Operation, Idle State After tRP Has ElapsedLHHHXXX
BSTNo Operation, Idle State After t
RP Has ElapsedLHHLXXX
READ/READAIllegalLHLHVVV
WRIT/WRITAIllegalLHLLVVV
ACTIllegalLLHHVVV
PRE/PALLIllegalLLHLVVX
REF/SELFIllegalLLLHXXX
MRSIllegalLLLL OP CODE
Mode Register DESLNo Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has ElapsedHXXXXXX
SetNOPNo Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has ElapsedLHHHXXX
BSTNo Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has ElapsedLHHLXXX
READ/READAIllegalLHLHVVV
WRIT/WRITAIllegalLHLLVVV
ACTIllegalLLHHVVV
PRE/PALLIllegalLLHLVVX
REF/SELFIllegalLLLHXXX
MRSIllegalLLLL OP CODE
Notes:
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input, V: Valid data input
2. All input signals are latched on the rising edge of the CLK signal.
3. Both banks must be placed in the inactive (idle) state in advance.
4. The state of the A0 to A9 pins is loaded into the mode register as an OP code.
5. The row address is generated automatically internally at this time. The I/O pin and the address pin data is ignored.
6. During a self-refresh operation, all pin data (states) other than CKE is ignored.
7. The selected bank must be placed in the inactive (idle) state in advance.
8. The selected bank must be placed in the active state in advance.
9. This command is valid only when the burst length set to full page.
10. This is possible depending on the state of the bank selected by the A9 pin.
11. Time to switch internal busses is required.
12. The IS42S16128 can be switched to power-down mode by dropping the CKE pin LOW when both banks in the idle state. Input
pins other than CKE are ignored at this time.
13. The IS42S16128 can be switched to self-refresh mode by dropping the CKE pin LOW when both banks in the idle state. Input
pins other than CKE are ignored at this time.
14. Possible if t
15. Illegal if tRAS is not satisfied.
16. The conditions for burst interruption must be observed. Also note that the IS42S16128 will enter the precharged state
immediately after the burst operation completes if auto-precharge is selected.
17. Command input becomes possible after the period t
state immediately after the burst operation completes if auto-precharge is selected.
RRD is satisfied.
RCD has elapsed. Also note that the IS42S16128 will enter the precharged
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
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15
IS42S16128ISSI
®
CKE RELATED COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1)
CKE
Current StateOperationn-1nCSRASCASW EA9A8 A7-A0
Self-RefreshUndefinedHXXXXXXXX
Self-Refresh Recovery
Self-Refresh Recovery
(2)
Illegal
(2)
Illegal
(2)
(2)
LHHXXXXXX
LHLHHXXXX
LHLHLXXXX
LHL LXXXXX
Self-RefreshLLXXXXXXX
Self-Refresh RecoveryIdle State After tRC Has ElapsedHHHXXXXXX
Idle State After t
RC Has ElapsedHHLHHXXXX
IllegalHHLHLXXXX
IllegalHHLLXXXXX
Power-Down on the Next CycleHLHXXXXXX
Power-Down on the Next CycleHLLHHXXXX
IllegalHLLHLXXXX
IllegalHLLLXXXXX
Clock Suspend Termination on the Next Cycle
(2)
LHXXXXXXX
Clock SuspendLLXXXXXXX
Power-DownUndefinedHXXXXXXXX
Power-Down Mode Termination, Idle AfterLHXXXXXXX
That Termination
(2)
Power-Down ModeLLXXXXXXX
Both Banks IdleNo OperationHHHXXXXXX
See the Operation Command TableHHLHXXXXX
Bank Active Or PrechargeHHLLHXXXX
Auto-RefreshHHLLLHXXX
Mode Register SetHHLLLLOP CODE
See the Operation Command TableHLHXXXXXX
See the Operation Command TableHLLHXXXXX
See the Operation Command TableHLLLHXXXX
Self-Refresh
(3)
HLLLLHXXX
See the Operation Command TableHLLLLL OP CODE
Power-Down Mode
(3)
LXXXXXXXX
Other StatesSee the Operation Command TableHHXXXXXXX
Clock Suspend on the Next Cycle
(4)
HLXXXXXXX
Clock Suspend Termination on the Next CycleLHXXXXXXX
Clock Suspend Termination on the Next CycleLLXXXXXXX
Notes:
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input
2. The CLK pin and the other input are reactivated asynchronously by the transition of the CKE level from LOW to HIGH. The
minimum setup time (t
3. Both banks must be set to the inactive (idle) state in advance to switch to power-down mode or self-refresh mode.
4. The input must be command defined in the operation command table.
CKA) required before all commands other than mode termination must be satisfied.
16
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A
03/13/00
IS42S16128ISSI
®
TWO BANKS OPERATION COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
Previous State Next State
OperationCSRASCASWEA9A8A7-A0BANK 0 BANK 1BANK 0BANK 1
DESLHXXXXXXAny AnyAny Any
NOPLHHHXXXAnyAnyAnyAny
BSTLHHLXXXR/W/AI/AAI/A
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input, RA: Row Address, CA: Column Address
2. The device state symbols are interpreted as follows:
IIdle (inactive state)
ARow Active State
RRead
WWrite
RPRead With Auto-Precharge
WPWrite With Auto-Precharge
AnyAny State
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A
03/13/00
17
IS42S16128ISSI
SIMPLIFIED STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM (One Bank Operation)
SELF
REFRESH
SREF entry
SREF exit
®
WRIT
CKE_
MODE
REGISTER
MRS
IDLE
REF
SET
CKE_
CKE
ACT
CKE_
CKE
READ
BANK
ACTIVE
READ
READA
BSTBST
WRIT
WRITA
WRITE
WRIT
AUTO
REFRESH
IDLE
POWER
DOWN
ACTIVE
POWER
DOWN
READ
READ
CKE_
18
CLOCK
SUSPEND
POWER APPLIED
CKE
WRITA
CKE_
CKE
WRITE WITH
AUTO
PRECHARGE
POWER ON
Automatic transition following the
completion of command execution.
Transition due to command input.
WRITA
PRE
PRE
PRE
PRE-
CHARGE
READA
PRE
READA
CKE_
READ WITH
AUTO
PRECHARGE
CKE
CKE
CLOCK
SUSPEND
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A
03/13/00
IS42S16128ISSI
®
Device Initialization At Power-On
(Power-On Sequence)
As is the case with conventional DRAMs, the IS42S16128
product must be initialized by executing a stipulated
power-on sequence after power is applied.
After power is applied and V
stipulated voltages, set and hold the CKE and DQM pins
HIGH for 100 µs. Then, execute the precharge command
to precharge both bank. Next, execute the auto-refresh
command twice or more and define the device operation
mode by executing a mode register set command.
The mode register set command can be also set before
auto-refresh command.
CC and VCCQ reach their
Mode Register Settings
The mode register set command sets the mode register.
When this command is executed, pins A0 to A7, A8, and
A9 function as data input pins for setting the register, and
this data becomes the device internal OP code. This OP
code has four fields as listed in the table below.
Input PinField
Burst Length
When writing or reading, data can be input or output data
continuously. In these operations, an address is input only
once and that address is taken as the starting address
internally by the device. The device then automatically
generates the following address. The burst length field in
the mode register stipulates the number of data items
input or output in sequence. In the IS42S16128 product,
a burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page can be specified.
See the table on the next page for details on setting the
mode register.
Burst Type
The burst data order during a read or write operation is
stipulated by the burst type, which can be set by the mode
register set command. The IS42S16128 product supports
sequential mode and interleaved mode burst type settings. See the table on the next page for details on setting
the mode register. See the "Burst Length and Column
Address Sequence" item for details on I/O data orders in
these modes.
A9, A8, A7Write Mode
A6, A5, A4CAS Latency
A3Burst Type
A2, A1, A0Burst Length
Note that the mode register set command can be executed only when both banks are in the idle (inactive)
state. Wait at least two cycles after executing a mode
register set command before executing the next command.
CAS Latency
During a read operation, the between the execution of the
read command and data output is stipulated as the CAS
latency. This period can be set using the mode register
set command. The optimal CAS latency is determined by
the clock frequency and device speed grade. See the
"Operating Frequency / Latency Relationships" item for
details on the relationship between the clock frequency
and the CAS latency. See the table on the next page for
details on setting the mode register.
Write Mode
Burst write or single write mode is selected by the OP code
(A9, A8, A7) of the mode register.
A burst write operation is enabled by setting the OP code
(A9, A8, A7) to (0,0,0). A burst write starts on the same
cycle as a write command set. The write start address is
specified by the column address and bank select address
at the write command set cycle.
A single write operation is enabled by setting OP code
(A9, A8, A7) to (1,0,0). In a single write operation, data is
only written to the column address and bank select
address specified by the write command set cycle without
regard to the bust length setting.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
X1—Row Address
X2—Row Address
X3—Row Address
X4—Row Address
X5—Row Address
X6—Row Address
X7—Row Address
X80Precharge of the Selected Bank (Precharge Command)Row Address
1Precharge of Both Banks (Precharge Command)(Active Command)
X90Bank 0 Selected (Precharge and Active Command)
1Bank 1 Selected (Precharge and Active Command)
ColumnY0—Column Address
Y1—Column Address
Y2—Column Address
Y3—Column Address
Y4—Column Address
Y5—Column Address
Y6—Column Address
Y7—Column Address
Y80Auto-Precharge Not Performed
1Auto-Precharge Performed
Y90Bank 0 Selected (Read and Write Commands)
1Bank 1 Selected (Read and Write Commands)
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A
03/13/00
21
IS42S16128ISSI
Burst Read
®
The read cycle is started by executing the read command.
The address provided during read command execution is
used as the starting address. First, the data corresponding to this address is output in synchronization with the
clock signal after the CAS latency period. Next, data
corresponding to an address generated automatically by
the device is output in synchronization with the clock
signal.
The output buffers go to the LOW impedance state CAS
latency minus one cycle after the read command, and go
to the HIGH impedance state automatically after the last
data is output. However, the case where the burst length
CLK
COMMAND
I/O
READ
CAC
t
CAS LATENCY
CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4
D
OUT
is a full page is an exception. In this case the output
buffers must be set to the high impedance state by
executing a burst stop command.
Note that upper byte and lower byte output data can be
masked independently under control of the signals applied to the U/LDQM pins. The delay period (tQMD) is fixed
at two, regardless of the CAS latency setting, when this
function is used.
The selected bank must be set to the active state before
executing this command.
0D
OUT
1D
OUT
2D
OUT
3
BURST LENGTH
Burst Write
The write cycle is started by executing the command. The
address provided during write command execution is
used as the starting address, and at the same time, data
for this address is input in synchronization with the clock
signal.
Next, data is input in other in synchronization with the
clock signal. During this operation, data is written to
address generated automatically by the device. This
cycle terminates automatically after a number of clock
cycles determined by the stipulated burst length. However, the case where the burst length is a full page is an
exception. In this case the write cycle must be terminated
by executing a burst stop command.
CLK
COMMAND
I/O
WRITE
DIN 0DIN 1DIN 2DIN 3
BURST LENGTH
The latency for I/O pin data input is zero, regardless of the
CAS latency setting. However, a wait period (write recovery: tDPL) after the last data input is required for the device
to complete the write operation.
Note that the upper byte and lower byte input data can be
masked independently under control of the signals applied to the U/LDQM pins. The delay period (tDMD) is fixed
at zero, regardless of the CAS latency setting, when this
function is used.
The selected bank must be set to the active state before
executing this command.
CAS latency = 2,3, burst length = 4
22
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A
03/13/00
IS42S16128ISSI
Read With Auto-Precharge
®
The read with auto-precharge command first executes a
burst read operation and then puts the selected bank in
the precharged state automatically. After the precharge
completes, the bank goes to the idle state. Thus this
command performs a read command and a precharge
command in a single operation.
During this operation, the delay period (tPQL) between the
last burst data output and the start of the precharge
operation differs depending on the CAS latency setting.
When the CAS latency setting is one, the precharge
operation starts a the same time as the last burst data is
output (tPQL = 0). When the CAS latency setting is two,
CLK
the precharge operation starts on one clock cycle before
the last burst data is output (tPQL = –1). When the CAS
latency setting is three, the precharge operation starts on
two clock cycles before the last burst data is output
(tPQL = –2). Therefore, the selected bank can be made
active after a delay of tRP from the start position of this
precharge operation.
The selected bank must be set to the active state before
executing this command.
The auto-precharge function is invalid if the burst length
is set to full page.
CAS Latency32
tPQL–2–1
COMMAND
READA 0
I/O
CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4
READ WITH AUTO-PRECHARGE
(BANK 0)
CLK
COMMAND
READA 0
I/O
READ WITH AUTO-PRECHARGE
(BANK 0)
CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4
D
OUT
0D
OUT
PRECHARGE START
D
OUT
PRECHARGE START
1D
OUT
0D
OUT
t
PQL
2D
t
1D
OUT
RP
t
OUT
3
PQL
2D
t
RP
ACT 0
OUT
ACT 0
3
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A
03/13/00
23
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