Specific Gravity ....................................................................................................... 230
Color and Clarity ..................................................................................................... 231
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1 Introduction
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Intended Use
The iChem®VELOCITY™ automated urine chemistry system is an in vitro
diagnostic device used to automate the urine chemistry analysis profile
using iChem® VELOCITY ™ Urine Chemistry Strips. The iChem
VELOCITY can be used as a stand-alone system, as well as in an
iQ®200 Series system, a configuration given the proprietary name
iRICELL™ as it is designed to be hardware and software compatible with
iQ200 Series systems. It produces quantitative results for specific gravity,
semi-quantitative results for glucose, blood, leukocyte esterase, bilirubin,
urobilinogen, pH, protein, ketones and ascorbic acid; and qualitative
results for nitrites, color and clarity.
iChemVELOCITY strips are intended for use only with the
iChemVELOCITY analyzer. In particular, they are not intended for visual
reading. The iChem VELOCITY test strips are
reading. The iChemVELOCITY is not intended to be used as a Point of
Care (POC) analyzer.
These measurements are used to aid in the diagnosis of metabolic
disorders, kidney function anomalies, urinary tract infections, and liver
function. Tests performed using the iChem VELOCITY are intended for
clinical laboratory use and in vitro diagnostic use only.
This document is the Operator’s Manual for the iChemVELOCITY Urine
Chemistry System. It is intended to explain system operation in detail
and to be used as the basis for training new operators. Retain this
manual for future use. It is an information guide and a troubleshooting
reference. It explains program settings and gives maintenance
instructions.
not intended for visual
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1 Introduction
How to use the Operator’s Manual
This manual contains important information on the functions of the
iChemVELOCITY manufactured by Iris Diagnostics. This manual
contains instructions for the operation, maintenance and troubleshooting
of the iChemVELOCITY.
This manual is designed for use with the software version 7.x. It is
intended for anyone who will operate the system and must have a
thorough knowledge of it. It also specifically references information
concerning system components, operation, theory, utility, and
performance
Before operating the iChemVELOCITY, read this manual carefully.
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1 Introduction
Precautions and Warnings
The Operator’s Manual includes information and warnings that must be
observed by the operator in order to ensure safe operation of the system.
Important messages are highlighted with borders and special icons
identifying the type of message enclosed.
There are five types of messages: Tips, Notes, Cautions, Warnings and
Biological Warnings.
Tips
Notes
Cautions
Warnings
This icon indicates that the information is applicable only when an iQ
Series System is linked to the chemistry system.
NOTE: Highlights important facts, gives helpful information and tips and
clarifies procedures.
CAUTION: Electrical caution! Unplug before handling.
CAUTION: Important information on the proper operation of the
iChemVELOCITY Urine Chemistry System. This information is crucial in
preventing instrument damage and maintaining the system.
WARNING: Identifies potentially hazardous situations that could result in
serious injury to laboratory personnel.
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1 Introduction
Biological Warnings
WARNING: Use care when handling specimens or used test strips.
Always wear gloves to prevent exposure to pathogens; i.e., bloody
specimens. Incorrect or imprecise procedures may result in exposure to
pathogens. This unit must only be used by operators trained in proper
procedures for clinical testing and handling of biohazardous waste.
Iris Diagnostics Contact Information
Customer opinion and input is extremely important to us. Iris Diagnostics
wants to design products that meet your needs. Comments on this
manual should be directed to:
Iris Diagnostics
Attention: Clinical Support
9172 Eton Avenue
Chatsworth, CA 91311
USA
Telephone
From U.S. and Canada locations +1-800-PRO-IRIS (776-4747)
From outside the U.S. +1-818-709-1244
Fax +1-818-700-9661
E-mail clinsupport@proiris.com
Manufacturer
Iris Diagnostics
9172 Eton Avenue
Chatsworth, CA 91311
USA
Authorized European Representative
Mdi Europa GmbH
Langenhagener Str. 71
30855 Hannover-Langenhagen
Germany
+49-511-39089539
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Control
Symbols
The following is a list of symbols used on the product labeling
consumables, the instrument, and their meaning.
SymbolMeaning
1 Introduction
Caution Consult Accompanying Documents
Consult Operating Instructions
Control Negative
Control Positive
Date of Manufacture
Do not reuse
In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Device
Lot Number
Reference Number
Serial Number
Non Sterile
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Lower Limit of Temperature
Temperature Limitation
Indicate that 20 years is the declared time where any
without posing any environmental threat.
1 Introduction
SymbolMeaning
Upper Limit of Temperature
Use By
Compliant with Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) directive.
hazardous substances in the product will be stable
ETL Listed Mark.
Caution: Hot surface.
Warnings, Precautions, Limitations
• Do not place the iChemVELOCITY in water.
• Do not drop or throw the instrument.
• Operate the instrument on a dry, level surface.
• Do not move the instrument while a test is in process.
• Plug the instrument into a grounded power source.
• Avoid sources of bright light/heat.
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1 Introduction
Precautions and Safety
The entire unit weighs approximately 100 lbs – 45.5 kgs. Choose a place
to set up the unit before completing its assembly.
If the unit must be moved, separate the Sampler from the analyzer before
moving. If these two units come apart while being carried, it may result in
injury or severe damage.
Always keep a distance of at least 2 inches (5 cm) between the rear of
the unit and the wall. If this distance is not maintained, the connecting
tubes and cables may overheat.
Do NOT use power frequencies or voltage other than those specified in
this document. Connection to an inappropriate power source may cause
injury or fire.
Make certain that the power supply for the iChemVELOCITY is from a
dedicated line that provides power to no other instruments or appliances.
If power is not clean and steady, a UPS and/or power conditioner is
recommended.
Do NOT disassemble or modify the unit. Doing so may cause injury
and/or instrument malfunction and void the warranty.
Place the unit on a stable and level surface free of vibration. Failure to do
so may cause injury or malfunction of the unit.
Do NOT place the unit where it may be affected by chemicals, corrosive
gases or electronic noise. Doing so may cause injury or malfunction of the
unit.
Do NOT place the unit where it may be affected by water, direct sunlight
or draft. This may yield incorrect results, and the unit may be damaged.
Select a room to set up the unit where the temperature can be controlled
between 68
condensing in a range of 20% to 80%.
o
F (18oC) and 82oF (28oC), and relative humidity non-
CAUTION: The equipment inside fixed covered areas of the instrument is
not operator serviceable and may present electrical shock hazards.
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1 Introduction
Do not install the system during lightning activity. For protection during
lightning storms and power surges, contact your facility electrical
department.
For added protection of the equipment during lightning and power surges,
always unplug the power cord and the LIS connection. If the instrument
is not used for a long period of time, unplug the power cord and the LIS
connection.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove any panel unless
under the direction of qualified personnel.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use an extension cord,
receptacle or other outlet unless the blades can be inserted completely
with three-wire grounding type to prevent blade exposure.
Do not block any ventilation openings.
WARNING: For continued protection against risk of fire and hazard,
replace only with the same type and rating fuse.
WARNING: Equipment requires connection to protective earth ground for
safety reasons.
WARNING: The instrument’s main supply inlet is being used as the
mains disconnect device.
CAUTION: Do NOT leave the test strips in the module for more than 5
days. If test strips are exposed to the air too long, they may absorb
moisture or collect dust, causing incorrect results. Best practice is to
allow the chamber to empty completely before adding new strips.
CAUTION: Do NOT touch the reagent pad of a test strip; this may cause
incorrect results. Do NOT use expired test strips or any test strip if the
reagent pads show any signs of discoloration, deformation or
deterioration. Read the package insert of the test strips carefully.
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WARNING: Dispose of waste product, unused product and contaminated
packaging in compliance with applicable legal regulations. If unsure of
the applicable legal requirements, contact the local authorities for
information.
CAUTION: Use only DRY paper towel. Using a humid paper towel inside
the Strip Provider Module will affect the results of the test strips.
CAUTION: Restoring data will overwrite current data and settings. Only a
user with Manager Privilege can perform this procedure.
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Requirements
The system has few special environmental requirements. It uses
alternating current at 100V to 240V and 50 Hz to 60 Hz. (Input voltage
and frequency selection does not require customer intervention.)
Uninterruptible power supplies are recommended for the iChem
VELOCITY to maintain system operation during short power outages and
brownouts. This allows for an orderly shutdown of instruments without the
loss of data.
1 Introduction
Select a room to set up the unit where the temperature can be controlled
between 68
condensing in a range of 20% to 80%.
CAUTION: The equipment inside fixed covered areas of the instrument is
not operator serviceable and may present electrical shock hazards.
WARNING: For continued protection against risk of fire and hazard,
replace only with the same type and rating fuse.
WARNING: Equipment requires connection to protective earth for safety
reasons.
WARNING: The instrument’s main supply inlet is being used as the
mains disconnect device.
7BInstallation
o
F (18oC) and 82oF (28oC), and relative humidity non-
The iChem VELOCITY will be installed by a factory-trained representative
from Iris Diagnostics or an authorized Distributor.
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Warranty
Iris Diagnostics, a Division of IRIS International, Inc. (Iris) warrants that
the products manufactured by it or its affiliates and sold hereunder shall
be free from defects in material and/or workmanship, under normal use
and service, for the period expiring twelve (12) months from the
completion of installation, or upon Purchaser’s signature on Iris
Diagnostics Warranty/ Acceptance form, or fifteen (15) months from
shipment, whichever occurs first. No warranty extended by Iris
Diagnostics shall apply to any products which have been modified,
(including any third party software), altered, or repaired by persons other
than those authorized or approved by Iris Diagnostics or to products sold
as “used.”
Iris Diagnostics’ obligation under this warranty is limited SOLELY to the
repair or replacement, at Iris Diagnostics’ option, of defective parts,
F.O.B. warehouse or local Iris Diagnostics office, or as otherwise
specified by Iris Diagnostics. Repairs or replacement deliveries shall not
interrupt or prolong the term of this warranty. Iris Diagnostics’ warranty
does not apply to consumable materials, except as specially stated in
writing, nor to products or parts thereof manufactured by the Purchaser.
This limited warranty is made on condition that immediate written notice
of any defect be given to Iris Diagnostics and that Iris Diagnostics
inspection reveals that the Purchaser’s claim is valid under the terms of
this warranty.
Iris Diagnostics makes no warranty other than the one set forth herein or
that which may be provided in a separate warranty covering the
applicable product category. Such limited warranty is in lieu of all other
warranties, expressed or implied, including but not limited to any
expressed or implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for particular
purposes and such constitutes the only warranty made with respect to the
products.
1 Introduction
Limitation of Liability
Iris Diagnostics shall not be liable for any loss of use, revenue or
anticipated profits, or for any consequential or incidental damages
resulting from the sale or use of the products.
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2 System Description
Chapter 2 – System Description
Theory of Operation
The iChemVELOCITY is an automated urine chemistry system
performing measurements of urine physical and chemical constituents
utilizing test strips read by Wavelength Reflectance, and specific gravity
using the Refractive Index. Since the iChemVELOCITY also determines
color and clarity, a complete urinalysis is determined automatically. Visual
measurements are no longer necessary.
The iChemVELOCITY has its own power supply. A barcode reader is
used to identify specimens, control and calibration material. Motors drive
mechanical portions of the system. The instrument aspirates the sample
and sends it to the CCGM and then dispenses the sample on each pad.
The system can be linked to a Laboratory Information System (LIS).
Test strips are dispensed from the strip provider module, and placed face
up on the strip conveyer system. The sample probe mixes the specimen,
then aspirates an aliquot of urine from the tube and dispenses the sample
onto each reagent pad. The test strip reagent pads and urine
components react causing the color of the test strip to change, and the
color change is measured by the instrument. The test strip is then
transported to the waste container.
Measurements
Analytes
The Optical Unit is composed of several three color’s LEDs and one black
and white CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) camera.
See Strip Reader Module.
Endpoint reaction is used for measuring all tests.
Specific Gravity
Specific gravity of urine is obtained using an Atago refractomer and a
linear photodiode array in place of a human eye to locate the shadow.
The refractive index changes according to the specific gravity of the
sample.
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2 System Description
Specific gravity is not measured by using a strip pad. A small flowcell is
attached to a SG meter and the raw video from the linear photodiode
array inside the device extends the measurement range to 1.060.
Color and Clarity
A Color and Clarity Module measures the color and clarity of a sample
aspirated by the instrument.
A narrow tubular flowcell equipped with a color sensor is located inside
the Color and Clarity Module. When passing through the flowcell, the
sample is illuminated with a white light and the color sensor uses RGB
photodetectors to measure the color of the sample. The sample is
illuminated at a 90 degree angle with a second LED white light to
measure the amplitude of light scattered within the flowcell and determine
the clarity of the sample.
A photodiode array sensor is used to obtain the tone and hue of the urine
sample. The colors are reported as codes representing user-defined
color names.
System Components
Sampler
The sampler moves the test tube racks from the load station (right side of
the instrument) to the pipetting station, and then to the unload station (left
side of the instrument). The test tube racks are presented to the pipetting
station where the presence of a tube is detected whether or not a barcode
label is attached to the tube. The sample is aspirated from the tube for
analysis. The sampler signals when the unload station is full.
Barcode Reader
The barcode reader reads the racks’ identifiers so that patient samples
can be related to positions within a known identity rack. When a barcode
label is attached to a sample tube, the barcode reader reads the label and
provides the patient identification data to the system.
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2 System Description
Load and Unload Stations
Six (6) test tube racks (maximum of 60 test tubes) can be placed onto the
load station for measurement. After sampling is completed, the test tube
racks are transferred to the unload station for removal.
Optional Load and Unload Stations
When additional load and unload stations are connected via serial
connections to the system, fifteen (15) additional test tube racks can be
loaded onto the loading tray bringing the batch capacity of the system to
210 test tubes for routine analysis. After sampling is completed, the first
fifteen test tube racks are transferred to the unload tray and when the
unload tray is full, the next six racks remain on the sampler.
Strip Provider Module
The strip provider module can hold at least 300 strips with an on-board
stability of five (5) days (without opening the module during that period).
The strip provider module has a window allowing the user to visually
check the strip supply. When the sampler detects the presence of a test
tube, a test strip is delivered facing up to the strip conveyor system.
Strip Conveyor System
The strip conveyor system moves the test strips through a number of
positions, moving to the next position every 15 seconds. The positions
are as follows:
• a loading position where the presence of a test strip is detected,
• a dosing position where the sample is distributed onto the test strip,
• eight (8) reading positions in sequence.
The test strips are held in place at each reading position so that the strip
reader can capture a complete image of each strip pad. After the last
reading, the test strip is discarded into the waste container.
Strip Reader Module
The strip reader module measures the color of each pad of the chemistry
strips at different incubation times and uses these colors to obtain the
analytes semi-quantitative concentrations. All eight reading positions are
visible in the captured images allowing measurement of the pad color in
15-second increments.
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2 System Description
At the reading positions, a CMOS camera captures images of all twelve
(12) pads of each chemistry strip successively illuminated with a red,
green and blue light. The test strips are illuminated at each reading
position with a sequence of three different LED wavelengths for less than
one (1) second. The nominal LED wavelengths are 472 nm, 525 nm, and
630 nm +/- 2 nm.
Illumination fluctuations are adjusted automatically by using an internal
reflectance standard imaged simultaneously with the strip pads. The
internal reflectance standards are positioned between and parallel to
each chemistry strip. The figure below shows the field of view with eight
(8) test strips in reading positions 1-8 and the internal standards (grey
between each strip).
The system software analyzes the captured images and quantifies the
reflectance from each pad relative to the reflectance from a neighboring
area of the Munsell standard mask plate, with a known reflectance value.
Specific Gravity, Color, and Clarity Module
See Specific Gravity.
See Color and Clarity.
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Fluidics
2 System Description
Sample Probe
The sample probe mixes the specimen inside the sample tube.
Approximately 1mL of sample is aspirated and fills the specific gravity and
color-clarity flowcells. Approximately 10µL of sample is dispensed onto
each pad of the test strip. When dispensing of the specimen is
completed, the sample probe is cleaned with the wash solution. At the
same time, specific gravity, color and clarity measurements are
completed; and the flowcells and tubing are rinsed with the wash solution.
Wash Station
The wash station is used to rinse the outside of the sample probe and to
discard the wash solution.
Pumps
One pump is used for aspirating and dispensing the sample.
Two pumps are used to wash and clean the fluidics system.
Wash Container
A 7 liter wash container supplies the iChem Wash Solution.
Waste
Strip Disposal
The system automatically disposes used test strips into a waste container
with a maximum capacity of 300 test strips.
Liquid Waste Disposal
Waste fluids are discarded into a drain or a waste container.
On Button
The On button is located on the left of the iChemVELOCITY. Pressing
this button after applying power to the instrument, places the system in
Standby.
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2 System Description
System Status Lights
The system status lights display “Stand By” (Green), “Measure” (Blue)
and “Error” (Red).
Green LED only is ON
The iChem VELOCITY is in Standby mode and ready for operation.
The main power switch has been turned on and the ON button (front
door) has been pressed. The heater is on and the front door cannot be
opened. All operations are interrupted immediately if the door is opened.
166BBlue LED only is ON
The iChem VELOCITY is in Measure mode.
A rack has been placed on the right side of the STM. The heater is on
and the front door cannot be opened. All operations are interrupted
immediately if the door is opened.
167BRed LED only is ON
The iChem VELOCITY has encountered an error.
A message has popped up on the instrument screen.
168BGreen and Red LED’s are ON
The iChem VELOCITY has run out of iChem Wash Solution.
A message is displayed. The heater is on.
169BBlue and Red LED’s are ON
The iChem VELOCITY has run out of iChem VELOCITY strips or
there is a strip jam.
A message is displayed.
• If the SPM is empty, refill with strips.
• If a jam occurred, to clear the condition, turn the instrument main
power switch OFF then ON.
• If the system is a standalone, shutdown the system using the
Shutdown button from the Maintenance screen.
NOTE: The heater is on.
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Racks
2 System Description
170BGreen – Blue – Red LED’s blink synchronously
The main power switch has been turned on and the ON button (front
door) has not yet been pressed.
The red LED will blink when the system is waiting to connect to the user
interface software. In this state, the heater is not on. The door can be
opened and closed.
Four types of racks are used with the iChemVELOCITY system:
• sample rack,
• control rack,
• CalChek rack,
• dilution rack
Sample rack
Patient samples are presented to the instrument in test tubes loaded into
sample racks. Ten sample tubes can be loaded onto a sample rack.
Control rack
Chemistry controls: IRISpec CA/CB/CC controls.
CalChek rack
SG, Color, and Clarity Calibration Checks:
Three Specific Gravity controls with specific gravities of 1.002, 1.030, and
1.060.
Four color controls including colorless, straw, yellow, and amber.
Three clarity controls are straw in color with clarity values of 1, 2, and 3.
Dilution rack
The Dilution rack numbered 23 must be used to run samples that will
need dilution for microscopy on the iQ200 after being processed on the
iChemVELOCITY .
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