Invacare Power Tiger User Manual

Owner’s Operator and Maintenance Manual

Power Tiger

™

DEALER: This manual MUST be given to the user of the product.

USER:

manual and save for future reference.

BEFORE using this product, read this

For more information regarding

Invacare products, parts, and services,

please visit www.invacare.com

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

 WARNING

A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST PERFORM THE INITIAL SET UP OF THIS WHEELCHAIR. ALSO, A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST PERFORM ALL PROCEDURES IN THE SERVICE MANUAL.

WHEELCHAIR USERS: DO NOT SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING (1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL AND (2) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.

DEALERS AND QUALIFIED TECHNICIANS: DO NOT SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING (1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL, (2) THE SERVICE MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE) AND (3) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE, INJURY OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

Refer to the table below for part numbers of additional documents which are referenced in this manual.

MANUAL PART NUMBER

MK6i™ Field Reference Guide 1141471

MK6i Service Manual 1143203

NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.

Power Tiger™ 2 Part No 1134839

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ................................................................. 2

SPECIAL NOTES ................................................................................ 8

LABEL LOCATIONS ......................................................................... 10

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS .................................................. 11

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES ................................................. 12

Repair or Service Information ...............................................................................................................12

Operation Information............................................................................................................................12

Tire Pressure .............................................................................................................................................14

Electrical .....................................................................................................................................................14

Grounding Instructions:......................................................................................................................14

Batteries......................................................................................................................................................15

Charging Batteries ...............................................................................................................................15

Rain Test.....................................................................................................................................................15

Weight Training ........................................................................................................................................16

Weight Limitation.....................................................................................................................................16

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ......................... 17

Stability and Balance.................................................................................................................................17

Coping With Everyday Obstacles.........................................................................................................18

A Note to Wheelchair Assistants ........................................................................................................18

Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward ..........................................................................................18

Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Backward........................................................................................19

Pinch Points................................................................................................................................................19

Stairways.....................................................................................................................................................19

Transferring To and From Other Seats ..............................................................................................20

SECTION 3—EMI INFORMATION ..................................................... 22

SECTION 4—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING .................... 24

Safety Inspection Checklists...................................................................................................................24

Inspect/Adjust Initially .........................................................................................................................24

Inspect/Adjust Weekly........................................................................................................................25

Inspect/Adjust Monthly.......................................................................................................................25

Inspect/Adjust Periodically.................................................................................................................25

Troubleshooting - Mechanical ..............................................................................................................26

Part No 1134839 3 Power Tiger™

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Troubleshooting - Electrical...................................................................................................................26

SPJ+, SPJ+ w/PSS or SPJ+ w/ACC Joysticks ...................................................................................26

Information Gauge Display Diagnostics .....................................................................................26

Service Indicator Light Diagnostics .............................................................................................27

MPJ+, PSR+, PSF+ Joysticks or Displays .........................................................................................28

Checking Battery Charge Level.............................................................................................................29

SECTION 5—SETUP ......................................................................... 30

Preparing to Use the Power Tiger .......................................................................................................30

SECTION 6—WHEELCHAIR OPERATION ........................................... 31

Operating the Wheelchair......................................................................................................................31

Turning the Power On/Off................................................................................................................31

Using the Joystick to Drive the Wheelchair..................................................................................32

A Note About Drive Lock-Out ............................................................................................................33

Folding/Unfolding the Back Canes ........................................................................................................33

Engaging the Tilt-in-Space .......................................................................................................................34

Installing/Removing Footrests................................................................................................................35

Adjusting Footrest Height ......................................................................................................................36

60°, 70°, 70° MFX, 90° .......................................................................................................................36

60° MFX, 70° Taper ............................................................................................................................36

Removing/Installing the Calf Strap ........................................................................................................37

Installing/Removing T-Arms ...................................................................................................................38

Installing T-Arms ..................................................................................................................................38

Removing T-Arms................................................................................................................................38

Adjusting T-Arm Height..........................................................................................................................39

Installing/Removing Stroller Handles....................................................................................................39

Installing..................................................................................................................................................39

Removing ...............................................................................................................................................40

Engaging/Disengaging the Wheel Locks...............................................................................................40

Engaging ..................................................................................................................................................40

Disengaging............................................................................................................................................40

Disengaging/Engaging Clutch Levers.....................................................................................................41

Installing Anti-Tippers..............................................................................................................................41

Power Tiger™ 4 Part No 1134839

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SPJ+, MK6i SPJ+ w/PSS and MK6i SPJ+ w/ACC Joystick Switches and Indicators ....................42

On/Off Button ......................................................................................................................................42

Speedometer.........................................................................................................................................42

Speed Control Buttons.......................................................................................................................43

Joystick....................................................................................................................................................43

Charger/Programming Input..............................................................................................................43

Service Indicator...................................................................................................................................43

Information Gauge Display ................................................................................................................44

MPJ+ Joystick Switches and Indicators ................................................................................................45

Drive Select Toggle Switch................................................................................................................45

Selecting the Drive Mode ..............................................................................................................45

Speed Control ......................................................................................................................................45

Joystick....................................................................................................................................................46

Charger/Programming Input..............................................................................................................46

LCD Display Screens...........................................................................................................................46

Splash Screen....................................................................................................................................46

Main Screen ......................................................................................................................................46

Driving Screen..................................................................................................................................48

Connected Devices Screen...........................................................................................................48

Programmable Mono Port 1/2 or External Mode Switch...........................................................49

Remote Stop Switch .......................................................................................................................49

Remote Mode (Reset) Switch ......................................................................................................49

Remote On/Off Switch.......................................................................................................................49

Mode Switch..........................................................................................................................................50

Memory Card Slot ...............................................................................................................................50

Preparing the Joystick for Use...............................................................................................................50

Repositioning the Joystick.......................................................................................................................51

ADJUSTMENT, REPLACEMENT AND/OR MAINTENANCE SECTIONS .. 52

Overview....................................................................................................................................................52

SECTION 7—FRONT RIGGINGS ........................................................ 53

Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge ........................................................................53

Installing/Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates ................................................................54

Installing Flip-Up Footplates ..............................................................................................................54

Adjusting Flip-Up Footplate Depth..................................................................................................54

Adjusting Flip-Up Footplate Angle ...................................................................................................54

Adjusting Flip-Up Footplate Perpendicular and/or Inversion/Eversion ...................................55

Part No 1134839 5 Power Tiger™

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Replacing Heel Loops ..............................................................................................................................55

Composite Footplates ........................................................................................................................55

Articulating Footplates........................................................................................................................56

Adjustable Footplate ...........................................................................................................................56

Adjusting Footrest Height ......................................................................................................................57

Pivot Slide Tube....................................................................................................................................57

70° MFX and 90° Footrests Only ....................................................................................................57

Installing 3-Inch Extension ......................................................................................................................58

Replacing Sector Block............................................................................................................................59

SECTION 8—ARMS ......................................................................... 60

Adjusting the T-Arms ..............................................................................................................................60

Adjusting T-Arm Width .....................................................................................................................60

Adjusting T-Arm Depth......................................................................................................................61

Adjusting T-Arm Sockets ...................................................................................................................62

Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists and/or Side Guards ...................................................................63

SECTION 9—SEAT ........................................................................... 64

Removing/Installing the Seat Frame......................................................................................................64

Removing the Seat Frame ..................................................................................................................64

Installing the Seat Frame onto the Base Frame.............................................................................65

Adjusting the Telescoping Front Frame Tubes..................................................................................67

Removing/Installing the Seat Pan...........................................................................................................68

Removing ...............................................................................................................................................68

Installing..................................................................................................................................................68

SECTION 10—TILT .......................................................................... 69

Removing/Installing/Adjusting the Cable Assembly ..........................................................................69

Removing/Installing the Cable Assembly ........................................................................................69

Adjusting the Cable Assembly ..........................................................................................................70

SECTION 11—BATTERIES ................................................................ 71

Warnings for Handling and Replacing Batteries ................................................................................71

Using the Proper Batteries.....................................................................................................................72

Removing/Installing the Battery Boxes ................................................................................................73

Disconnecting/Connecting Battery Cables.........................................................................................74

Disconnecting .......................................................................................................................................74

Connecting ............................................................................................................................................74

Power Tiger™ 6 Part No 1134839

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Removing/Installing Batteries From/Into Battery Boxes..................................................................76

Replacing Batteries ...................................................................................................................................77

Recommended Battery Types...........................................................................................................77

Cleaning Battery Terminals....................................................................................................................78

When to Charge Batteries.....................................................................................................................78

SPJ+ Joysticks ........................................................................................................................................78

MPJ+ Joystick.........................................................................................................................................79

Charging Batteries ....................................................................................................................................79

Description and Use of Battery Chargers......................................................................................79

SECTION 12—WHEELS ..................................................................... 82

Adjusting Wheel Locks ...........................................................................................................................82

Adjusting Forks .........................................................................................................................................83

Removing/Installing the Rear Wheel....................................................................................................83

Removing the Drive Wheel...............................................................................................................83

Installing the Drive Wheel .................................................................................................................84

Removing/Installing Front Casters........................................................................................................85

Removing ...............................................................................................................................................85

Installing..................................................................................................................................................85

Replacing Forks .........................................................................................................................................85

Changing the Caster Position ................................................................................................................86

SECTION 13—ELECTRONICS ............................................................ 87

Removing/Installing Joystick ...................................................................................................................87

LIMITED WARRANTY ..................................................................... 88

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Please have your model number and purchase date available to complete your registration.

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Part No 1134839 7 Power Tiger™

SPECIAL NOTES

Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the table below for definitions of the signal words.

SIGNAL WORD MEANING

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.

NOTICE

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

WHEELCHAIR USER

As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a selection. Invacare highly recommends working with a certified rehab technology supplier and/or a member of NRRTS or RESNA.

WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS

Wheelchair users should not be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.

It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.

Power Tiger™ 8 Part No 1134839

SPECIAL NOTES

 WARNING

Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.

The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately.

Wheelchairs should be examined during maintenance for signs of corrosion (water exposure, incontinence, etc.). Electrical components damaged by corrosion should be replaced IMMEDIATELY.

Wheelchairs that are used by incontinent users and/or are frequently exposed to water may require replacement of electrical components more frequently.

 TILT WARNINGS

TO HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/ASSISTANTS:

Make sure the occupant of the wheelchair is properly positioned.

When returning the occupant of the wheelchair to the full upright position, more body strength will be required for approximately the last twenty (20) degrees of incline (reverse recline). Make sure to use proper body mechanics (use your legs) or seek assistance if necessary to avoid injury.

Part No 1134839 9 Power Tiger™

LABEL LOCATIONS

NOTE: The battery label is found on the inside of each battery box lid.

Battery Box Lid

WARNING

DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT

THE ANTI-TIP TUBES

REV. 5/98

NOTE: This label is located on both sides of the wheelchair.

INSTALLED.

P/N 60106X144

NOTE: This label is located on both sides of the wheelchair.

NOTE: Serial number label is on the opposite end of this tube.

Power Tiger™ 10 Part No 1134839

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS

POWER TIGER

SEAT WIDTH: 10 to 16 inches in 1-inch increments

SEAT DEPTH: 10 to 16 inches in 1-inch increments

BACK ANGLE RANGE: 80° to 110°

SEAT-TO-FLOOR: 17¾ inches

OVERALL WIDTH OF BASE

WITHOUT JOYSTICK: WITH SIDE-MOUNT JOYSTICK:

OVERALL HEIGHT: 38 inches

TILT ANGLE: 5° to 30°

OVERALL LENGTH

WITH 90° SWINGAWAY FOOTREST

10 to 13 Inch Seat: 14 Inch Seat: 15 to 16 Inch Seat:

WITH FIXED OR ONE-PIECE FOOTBOARD

10 to 13 Inch Seat: 14 Inch Seat: 15 to 16 Inch Seat:

WEIGHT

WITHOUT 22NF BATTERIES: WITH 22NF BATTERIES:

REAR AXLE: Fixed

DRIVE WHEELS/TIRES: 12.5 x 2.25 inch

CASTERS W/ PRECISION SEALED BEARINGS

SEMI-PNEUMATIC: PNEUMATIC:

ANTI-TIPPER: Standard

FOOTRESTS: Articulating Footboard (Opt), Swing-Away (Std)

ARMRESTS: Adjustable Height (Desk and Full Length)

ARM HEIGHT: 7 to 11 inches in 1 inch increments

SEAT: Removable

BATTERY REQUIREMENTS: Two 22NF

*WEIGHT LIMITATION: Up to 150 lbs.

PERFORMANCE

Rating: Speed:

23.6 inches with 16-inch seat width

8 x 1¾ inches (Opt), 6 x 2 inches (Std)

Articulating Swing-Away (Opt)

Up to 3.6 mph +/- 10% mph

22.6 inches

34 inches 35 inches 36 inches

35 inches 36 inches 37 inches

94 lbs ± 10%

159 lbs ± 10%

8 x 2 inches (Opt)

150 lbs.

NOTE: All dimensions are ± ½-inch.

*NOTE: Weight limitation is total weight (user weight plus any additional items that the user may require [back pack, etc.]). Example: If weight limitation of the wheelchair is 150 lbs and additional items equal 25 lbs, subtract 25 lbs from 150 lbs. This means the maximum weight limitation of the user is 125 lbs.

Part No 1134839 11 Power Tiger™

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES

 WARNING

SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product. DO NOT use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these instructions and any additional instructional material such as Owner’s Manuals, Service Manuals or Instruction Sheets supplied with this product or optional equipment. If you are unable to understand the Warnings, Cautions or Instructions, contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting to use this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may occur.

Repair or Service Information

Set-up of the Electronic Control Unit is to be performed only by a qualified technician. The final adjustments of the controller may affect other activities of the wheelchair. Damage to the equipment could occur if improperly setup or adjusted.

Except for programming, DO NOT service or adjust the wheelchair while occupied, unless otherwise noted.

Wheelchairs should be examined during maintenance for signs of corrosion (water exposure, incontinence, etc.). Electrical components damaged by corrosion should be replaced IMMEDIATELY.

Wheelchairs that are used by incontinent users and/or are frequently exposed to water may require replacement of electrical components more frequently.

Tilt Seats Only - Pinch point may occur when returning the tilted seat to the full upright position. Make sure the hands and body of the occupant, attendants and bystanders are clear of all pinch points before returning the tilted seat to the full upright position.

Before adjusting, repairing or servicing the wheelchair, ALWAYS turn the wheelchair power Off, otherwise, injury or damage may occur.

Operation Information

Performance adjustments should only be made by professionals of the healthcare field or persons fully conversant with this process and the driver's capabilities. Incorrect settings could cause injury to the driver, bystanders, damage to the wheelchair and to surrounding property.

Power Tiger™ 12 Part No 1134839

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES

After the wheelchair has been set-up, check to make sure that the wheelchair performs to the specifications entered during the set-up procedure. If the wheelchair does NOT perform to specifications, turn the wheelchair Off immediately and reenter set-up specifications. Repeat this section until the wheelchair performs to specifications.

DO NOT leave the power button On when entering or exiting your wheelchair.

DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.

DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.

DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with water, ice or oil film.

DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.

DO NOT attempt to drive over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair.

DO determine and establish your particular safety limits by practicing bending, reaching and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in your seat.

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have pick them up from the floor by reaching between your knees.

DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects behind you, as this may cause the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) to tip over.

DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) may tip over.

ALWAYS shift your weight in the direction you are turning. DO NOT shift your weight in the opposite direction of the turn. Shifting your weight in the opposite direction of the turn may cause the inside drive wheel to lose traction and the wheelchair to tip over.

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.

DO NOT stand on the footplates. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position or swing footrests towards the outside of the wheelchair.

NEVER leave an unoccupied wheelchair unattended on an incline.

DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks. Wheel locks are not brakes.

DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.

ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately.

Part No 1134839 13 Power Tiger™

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES

ALWAYS turn the wheelchair power Off and engage the clutches to prevent the wheels from moving before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair. Also make sure every precaution is taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters parallel with the object you are transferring onto.

ALWAYS engage both wheel locks and reduce the gap distance before transferring to and from the wheelchair. Turn all casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto.

DO NOT engage or disengage the clutches until the power is in the Off position.

DO NOT use with a broken or missing joystick knob.

DO NOT use if joystick does not spring back to the neutral position or becomes sticky or sluggish.

DO NOT use if joystick boot is torn or damaged.

ALWAYS check foam grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose, contact a qualified technician for instructions.

ALWAYS use anti-tippers. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. Extra caution must be observed when traversing such surfaces.

Avoid storage or use near open flame or combustible products.

DO NOT allow user to leave the wheelchair while the seat is tilted. ALWAYS return the back to the upright position when transferring the user in or out of the wheelchair.

Tire Pressure

DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (P.S.I.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these recommendations may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.

Electrical

Grounding Instructions:

DO NOT, under any circumstances, cut or remove the round grounding prong from any plug used with or for Invacare products. Some devices are equipped with three-prong (grounding) plugs for protection against possible shock hazards. Where a two-prong wall receptacle is encountered, it is the personal responsibility and obligation of the customer to contact a qualified electrician and have the two-prong receptacle replaced with a properly grounded three-prong wall receptacle in accordance with the National Electrical Code. If you must use an extension cord, use only a three-wire extension cord having the same or higher electrical rating as the device being connected. In addition, Invacare has placed RED/ORANGE Warning Tags on some equipment. DO NOT remove these tags.

Power Tiger™ 14 Part No 1134839

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES

Batteries

The warranty and performance specifications contained in this manual are based on the use of deep cycle gel cell batteries. Invacare strongly recommends their use as the power source for this unit.

Carefully read battery/battery charger information prior to installing, servicing or operating your wheelchair.

Charging Batteries

 DANGER

When using an extension cord, use only a three wire extension cord having at least 16 AWG (American Wire Gauge) wire and the same or higher electrical rating as the device being connected. Use of improper extension cord could result in risk of fire and electric shock.

Three prong to two prong adapters should not be used. Use of three prong adapters can result in improper grounding and present a shock hazard to the user.

NEVER attempt to recharge the batteries by attaching cables directly to the battery terminals.

DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries and operate the wheelchair at the same time.

DO NOT operate wheelchair with extension cord attached to the AC cable.

DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries when the wheelchair has been exposed to any type of moisture.

DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries when the wheelchair is outside.

DO NOT sit in the wheelchair while charging the batteries.

Read and carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions for each charger (supplied or purchased). If charging instructions are not supplied, consult a qualified technician for proper procedures.

Ensure the pins of the extension cord plug are the same number, size, and shape as those on the charger.

DO NOT under any circumstances cut or remove the round grounding plug from the charger AC cable plug or the extension cord plug.

Rain Test

Invacare has tested its power wheelchairs in accordance with ISO 7176 “Rain Test”. This provides the end user or his/her attendant sufficient time to remove his/her power wheelchair from a rain storm and retain wheelchair operation.

DO NOT leave power wheelchair in a rain storm of any kind.

DO NOT use power wheelchair in a shower.

DO NOT leave power wheelchair in a damp area for any length of time.

Part No 1134839 15 Power Tiger™

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES

Direct exposure to rain or dampness will cause the wheelchair to malfunction electrically and mechanically; may cause the wheelchair to prematurely rust.

Check to ensure that the battery covers are secured in place, joystick boot is not torn or cracked where water can enter and that all electrical connections are secure at all times.

DO NOT use the joystick if the boot is torn or cracked. If the joystick boot becomes torn or cracked, replace immediately.

Weight Training

Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall not be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void.

Weight Limitation

Refer to Typical Product Parameters on page 11 to determine the weight limit (total combined weight of user and any attachments) of your wheelchair model. DO NOT exceed the limit - otherwise, injury or damage may result.

Power Tiger™ 16 Part No 1134839

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.

Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.

Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter. However, all warnings and cautions given in this manual MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant, with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.

Stability and Balance

 WARNING

DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.

Invacare strongly recommends proceeding down ramps or slopes slowly to avoid hard braking or sudden stops.

Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.

This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual only. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.

To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity. DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.

Part No 1134839 17 Power Tiger™

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Coping With Everyday Obstacles

 WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.

Many activities require the wheelchair user to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the normal balance, center of gravity, and weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.

Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, bending or bending forward, it is important to use the casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.

Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be somewhat alleviated by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.

A Note to Wheelchair Assistants

When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting wheelchair or traversing curbs or other impediments.

Also, be aware of detachable parts such as arms or legrests. These must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).

When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.

Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward

 WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.

NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.1.

Position the casters so that they are extended away from the drive wheels and engage wheel locks/clutches.

FIGURE 2.1 Reaching, Leaning and Bending

- Forward

Power Tiger™ 18 Part No 1134839

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Backward

 WARNING

DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.

NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.2.

Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Position the casters so that they are extended away from the drive wheels to create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting position.

FIGURE 2.2 Reaching, Leaning and Bending

- Backward

Pinch Points

 WARNING

TILT SEATS ONLY - Pinch point may occur when returning the tilted seat to the full upright position. Make sure the hands and body of both the occupant, attendants and bystanders are clear of all pinch points before returning the tilted seat to the full upright position.

Stairways

 WARNING

DO NOT attempt to move an occupied power wheelchair between floors using a stairway. Use an elevator to move an occupied power wheelchair between floors. If moving a power wheelchair between floors by means of a stairway, the occupant MUST be removed and transported independently of the power wheelchair.

Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an unoccupied power wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends using two assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use only secure, non-detachable parts for hand-hold supports.

DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

The weight of the wheelchair without the user and without batteries is approximately 94 lbs. Use proper lifting techniques (lift with your legs) to avoid injury.

Part No 1134839 19 Power Tiger™

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is not available:

NOTE: When using a stairway to move the wheelchair and any accessories, move all wheelchair components away from the stairway prior to reassembly.

1. Remove the occupant from the wheelchair.

2. Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels face up.

3. Remove battery box(es) from wheelchair. Refer to Batteries on page 71.

4. Bend your knees and keep your back straight.

5. Using non-removable (non-detachable) parts of the wheelchair, lift the wheelchair off of the ground and transfer the wheelchair up or down the stairs.

6. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been carried away from the stairway.

7. Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels face down.

8. Verify anti-tippers are locked in position.

 WARNING: ESCALATORS

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.

Transferring To and From Other Seats

 WARNING

CAUTION

When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will prevent broken screws, damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.

NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.3 on page 21.

NOTE: Adequate mobility and upper body strength is required to perform this activity independently.

1. Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you are transferring, with the casters aligned parallel with the object.

2. Engage clutches and wheel locks. Refer to Engaging/Disengaging the Wheel Locks on page 40 and Disengaging/Engaging Clutch Levers on page 41.

3. Shift body weight into seat with transfer.

Power Tiger™ 20 Part No 1134839

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

NOTE: During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.

Minimize Gap Distance

FIGURE 2.3 Transferring To and From Other Seats

Part No 1134839 21 Power Tiger™

SECTION 3—EMI INFORMATION

 WARNING

CAUTION: IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT YOU READ THIS INFORMATION REGARDING THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE ON YOUR POWERED WHEELCHAIR.

Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) From Radio Wave Sources

Powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters (in this text, both will be referred to as powered wheelchairs) may be susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI), which is interfering electromagnetic energy (EM) emitted from sources such as radio stations, TV stations, amateur radio (HAM) transmitters, two way radios, and cellular phones. The interference (from radio wave sources) can cause the powered wheelchair to release its brakes, move by itself, or move in unintended directions. It can also permanently damage the powered wheelchair's control system. The intensity of the interfering EM energy can be measured in volts per meter (V/m). Each powered wheelchair can resist EMI up to a certain intensity. This is called its “immunity level”. The higher the immunity level, the greater the protection. At this time, current technology is capable of achieving at least a 20 V/m immunity level, which would provide useful protection from the more common sources of radiated EMI.

There are a number of sources of relatively intense electromagnetic fields in the everyday environment. Some of these sources are obvious and easy to avoid. Others are not apparent and exposure is unavoidable. However, we believe that by following the warnings listed below, your risk to EMI will be minimized.

The sources of radiated EMI can be broadly classified into three types:

1) Hand-held Portable transceivers (transmitters-receivers with the antenna mounted directly on the transmitting unit. Examples include: citizens band (CB) radios, “walkie talkie”, security, fire and police transceivers, cellular telephones, and other personal communication devices).

NOTE: Some cellular telephones and similar devices transmit signals while they are On, even when not being used.

2) Medium-range mobile transceivers, such as those used in police cars, fire trucks, ambulances and taxis. These usually have the antenna mounted on the outside of the vehicle; and

3) Long-range transmitters and transceivers, such as commercial broadcast transmitters (radio and TV broadcast antenna towers) and amateur (HAM) radios.

NOTE: Other types of hand-held devices, such as cordless phones, laptop computers, AM/FM radios, TV sets, CD players, cassette players, and small appliances, such as electric shavers and hair dryers, so far as we know, are not likely to cause EMI problems to your powered wheelchair.

Power Tiger™ 22 Part No 1134839

SECTION 3—EMI INFORMATION

 WARNING

Powered Wheelchair Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)

Because EM energy rapidly becomes more intense as one moves closer to the transmitting antenna (source), the EM fields from hand-held radio wave sources (transceivers) are of special concern. It is possible to unintentionally bring high levels of EM energy very close to the powered wheelchair's control system while using these devices. This can affect powered wheelchair movement and braking. Therefore, the warnings listed below are recommended to prevent possible interference with the control system of the powered wheelchair.

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from sources such as radio and TV stations, amateur radio (HAM) transmitters, two-way radios, and cellular phones can affect powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters.

FOLLOWING THE WARNINGS LISTED BELOW SHOULD REDUCE THE CHANCE OF UNINTENDED BRAKE RELEASE OR POWERED WHEELCHAIR MOVEMENT WHICH COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.

1) DO NOT operate hand-held transceivers (transmitters receivers), such as citizens band (CB) radios, or turn On personal communication devices, such as cellular phones, while the powered wheelchair is turned On;

2) Be aware of nearby transmitters, such as radio or TV stations, and try to avoid coming close to them;

3) If unintended movement or brake release occurs, turn the powered wheelchair Off as soon as it is safe;

4) Be aware that adding accessories or components, or modifying the powered wheelchair, may make it more susceptible to EMI (NOTE: There is no easy way to evaluate their effect on the overall immunity of the powered wheelchair); and

5) Report all incidents of unintended movement or brake release to the powered wheelchair manufacturer, and note whether there is a source of EMI nearby.

Important Information

1) 20 volts per meter (V/m) is a generally achievable and useful immunity level against EMI (as of May 1994) (the higher the level, the greater the protection);

2) This device has been tested to a radiated immunity level of 20 volts per meter;

3) The immunity level of the product is unknown.

Modification of any kind to the electronics of this wheelchair as manufactured by Invacare may adversely affect the EMI immunity levels.

Part No 1134839 23 Power Tiger™

SECTION 4—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING

SECTION 4—SAFETY INSPECTION/ TROUBLESHOOTING

NOTE: Every six months take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.

Safety Inspection Checklists

Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure needs and preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:

Inspect/Adjust Initially

CAUTION

As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.

❑ Make sure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). ❑ Inspect all fasteners. ❑ Inspect electrical components for signs of corrosion. Replace if corroded or damaged. ❑ Make sure clothing guards are secure. ❑ Make sure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly. ❑ Make sure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely. ❑ Make sure upholstery has no rips. ❑ Make sure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube. ❑ Make sure axle nut and wheel mounting nuts are secure on drive wheels. ❑ Make sure there is no excessive side movement or binding when drive wheels are

lifted and spun when disengaged (free-wheeling).

❑ Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning caster; caster should come

to a gradual stop.

❑ Loosen/tighten caster locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. ❑ Make sure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure and not damaged/

missing.

❑ Make sure wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling. ❑ Make sure wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness. ❑ Make sure wheel locks are easy to engage. ❑ Inspect tires for flat spots and wear. ❑ Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation. ❑ Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary. ❑ Ensure that casters are free of debris.

Power Tiger™ 24 Part No 1134839

SECTION 4—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING

Inspect/Adjust Weekly

CAUTION

As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.

❑ Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning caster; caster should come

to a gradual stop.

❑ Make sure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure and not damaged/

missing.

❑ Inspect tires for flat spots and wear. ❑ Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation. ❑ Ensure that casters are free of debris.

Inspect/Adjust Monthly

❑ Make sure axle nut and wheel mounting nuts are secure on drive wheels. ❑ Loosen/tighten caster locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. ❑ Make sure wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling. ❑ Make sure wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness. ❑ Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify

hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.

❑ Ensure that casters are free of debris.

Inspect/Adjust Periodically

❑ Make sure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). ❑ Inspect all fasteners. ❑ Inspect electrical components for signs of corrosion. Replace if corroded or damaged. ❑ Make sure clothing guards are secure. ❑ Make sure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly. ❑ Make sure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely. ❑ Make sure upholstery has no rips. ❑ Make sure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube. ❑ Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning caster; caster should come

to a gradual stop.

❑ Make sure wheel locks are easy to engage. ❑ Inspect foam handgrips for damage. If damaged, have them replaced by a qualified

technician.

❑ Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary. ❑ Ensure that casters are free of debris.

Part No 1134839 25 Power Tiger™

SECTION 4—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting - Mechanical

SOLUTIONS

TURN/

SLUGGISH

LEFT/RIGHT

CASTERS

PERFORMANCE

FLUTTER

RATTLES

SQUEAKS AND

LOOSENESS

IN WHEELCHAIR

WHEELS

WHEELCHAIR 3

WHEELCHAIR VEERS

X X X X X Check pneumatic tires for correct and equal pressure.

X X X X Check for loose stem nuts/bolts.

X X Check that casters contact ground at the same time.

Troubleshooting - Electrical

NOTE: For additional troubleshooting information and explanation of error codes, refer to the individual Electronics Manual supplied with each wheelchair

SPJ+, SPJ+ w/PSS or SPJ+ w/ACC Joysticks

The joystick information gauge and the service indicator give indications of the type of fault or error detected by the control module. When a fault is detected, the wheelchair may stop and not drive. The LEDs on the information gauge may flash in a particular pattern or the service indicator light will flash. The number or type of flashes indicates the nature of the error. If multiple errors are found, only the first error encountered by the control module will be displayed.

Information Gauge Display Diagnostics

DISPLAY DESCRIPTION DEFINITION COMMENTS

Information

Gauge

Display

All LEDs are off. Power is off.

All LEDs are on. Power is on. Fewer than three LEDs on

implies reduced battery charge.

Power Tiger™ 26 Part No 1134839

SECTION 4—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING

DISPLAY DESCRIPTION DEFINITION COMMENTS

Information

Gauge

Display

Left RED LED is flashing. Battery charge is low. The batteries should be

charged as soon as possible.

Left to Right “chase” alternating with steady display.

All LEDs are flashing slowly. Joystick has detected

Joystick is in programming, inhibit and/or charging mode.

Out-of-Neutral-at-Power-Up mode.

Service Indicator Light Diagnostics

NUMBER

FLASHES

1 User Fault Release joystick to neutral and try again.

2 Battery Fault Charge the batteries. Refer to Charging Batteries

3 Left Motor Fault Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

4 Right Motor Fault Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

ERROR CODE DESCRIPTION

POSSIBLE SOLUTION

Check that battery cables are connected properly. Refer to Disconnecting/Connecting Battery Cables If necessary, replace batteries. Refer to Replacing Batteries page 77.

The steady LEDs indicate the current state of the battery charge.

Release the joystick back to Neutral.

on page 79.

on page 74.

5 Left Park Brake Fault Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

6 Right Park Brake Fault Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

7 Remote Fault Check to make sure joystick is connected properly.

Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

8 Controller Fault Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

9 Communications Fault Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

10 General Fault Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

11 Incompatible or incorrect

Remote

Part No 1134839 27 Power Tiger™

Wrong type of remote connected. Contact Invacare/Dealer for service.

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