Datasheet ISL9012 Datasheet (intersil)

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Data Sheet March 11, 2008
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ISL9012
FN9220.3
Dual LDO with Low Noise, Low IQ, and High PSRR
The device integrates a Power-On-Reset (POR) function for the VO2 output. The POR delay for VO2 can be externally programmed by connecting a timing capacitor to the CPOR pin. A reference bypass pin is also provided for connecting a noise-filtering capacitor for low noise and high PSRR applications.
The quiescent current is typically only 45µA with both LDO’s enabled and active. Separate enable pins control each individual LDO output. When both enable pins are low, the device is in shutdown, typically drawing less than 0.1µA.
Several combinations of voltage outputs are standard. Output voltage options for each LDO range from 1.5V to
3.3V. Other output voltage options are available on request.
Pinout
ISL9012
(10 LD 3X3 DFN)
TOP VIEW
VIN EN1 EN2
CBYP
CPOR
1 2 3 4 5
VO1
10
VO2
9
POR
8
NC
7
GND
6
Features
• Integrates two high performance LDOs
- VO1 - 150mA output
- VO2 - 300mA output
• Excellent transient response to large current steps
• Excellent load regulation: 1% voltage change across full range of load current
• High PSRR: 70dB @ 1kHz
• Wide input voltage capability: 2.3V to 6.5V
• Extremely low quiescent current: 45µA (both LDOs on)
• Low dropout voltage: typically 120mV @ 150mA
• Low output noise: typically 30µV
• Stable with 1 to10µF ceramic capacitors
• Separate enable pins for each LDO
• POR output, with adjustable delay time indicates when the VO2 output is good
• Soft-start to limit input current surge during enable
• Current limit and overheat protection
• ±1.8% accuracy over all operating conditions
• Tiny 10 Ld 3x3mm DFN package
• -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range
• Pin compatible with Micrel MIC2212
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
@ 100µA (1.5V)
RMS
Applications
• PDAs, Cell Phones and Smart Phones
• Portable Instruments, MP3 Players
• Handheld Devices including Medical Handhelds
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006. 2008. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
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Ordering Information
ISL9012
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3) PART MARKING
ISL9012IRNNZ DCTA 3.3 3.3 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRNJZ DAPA 3.3 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRNFZ DARA 3.3 2.5 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRMNZ DCYA 3.0 3.3 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRMMZ DAAK 3.0 3.0 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRMGZ DCBC 3.0 2.7 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRLLZ DAAJ 2.9 2.9 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRKKZ DASA 2.85 2.85 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRKJZ DATA 2.85 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRKFZ DAVA 2.85 2.5 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRKCZ DAAB 2.85 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRJNZ DCBD 2.8 3.3 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRJMZ DAAH 2.8 3.0 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRJRZ DAAG 2.8 2.6 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRJCZ DAAF 2.8 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRJBZ DAWA 2.8 1.5 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRGCZ DAAE 2.7 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRFJZ DAYA 2.5 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRFDZ DCBK 2.5 2.0 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRFCZ DCBL 2.5 2.0 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRPLZ DAAD 1.85 2.9 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRCJZ DCBN 1.8 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRCCZ DCBP 1.8 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9012IRBJZ DAAC 1.5 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C
NOTES:
1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. For other output voltages, contact Intersil Marketing.
3. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
VO1 VOLTAGE
(V)
VO2 VOLTAGE
(V)
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free) PKG. DWG. #
2
FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
Page 3
ISL9012
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.1V
V
O1, VO2
All Other Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (V
Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.6V
+ 0.3)V
IN
Recommended Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.3V to 6.5V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
4. θ
JA
Tech Brief TB379.
, “case temperature” location is at the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. See Tech Brief TB379.
5. θ
JC
Thermal Resistance (Notes 4, 5) θ
3x3 DFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 10
Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the operational supply voltage and temperature
range of the device as follows:
= -40°C to +85°C; VIN = (VO + 0.5V) to 6.5V with a minimum VIN of 2.3V; CIN = 1µF; CO = 1µF;
T
A
= 0.01µF; C
C
BYP
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage V Ground Current Quiescent condition: I
Shutdown Current I UVLO Threshold V
Regulation Voltage Accuracy Variation from nominal voltage output, V
Line Regulation V Load Regulation I
Maximum Output Current I
Internal Current Limit I Dropout Voltage (Note 7) V
Thermal Shutdown Temperature T
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Ripple Rejection I
IN
I
DD1
I
DD2
DDS
UV+
V
UV-
MAX
LIM
DO1IO
V
DO2IO
V
DO3IO
V
DO4IO SD+
T
SD-
One LDO active 25 40 µA Both LDO active 45 60 µA @+25°C 0.1 1.0 µA
T
J IN
OUT
I
OUT
VO1: Continuous 150 mA VO2: Continuous 300 mA
O
@ 1kHz 70 dB @ 10kHz 55 dB @ 100kHz 40 dB
= 0.01µF
POR
MIN
(Note 8) TYP
2.3 6.5 V
= 0µA; IO2 = 0µA
O1
1.9 2.1 2.3 V
1.6 1.8 2.0 V
= VO + 0.5 to 5.5V,
= -40°C to +125°C
= (V
= 150mA; VO > 2.1V (VO1) 125 200 mV = 300mA; VO < 2.5V (VO2) 300 500 mV = 300mA; 2.5V ≤ VO ≤ 2.8V (VO2) 250 400 mV = 300mA; VO > 2.8V (VO2) 200 325 mV
= 10mA, VIN = 2.8V(min), VO = 1.8V, C
+ 1.0V relative to highest output voltage) to 5.5V -0.2 0 0.2 %/V
OUT
= 100µA to 150mA (VO1 and VO2) 0.1 0.7 % = 100µA to 300mA (VO2) 1.0 %
IN
BYP
= 0.1µF
-1.8 +1.8 %
350 475 600 mA
(°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
JA
MAX
(Note 8) UNITS
145 °C 110 °C
3
FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
Page 4
ISL9012
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the operational supply voltage and temperature
range of the device as follows:
= -40°C to +85°C; VIN = (VO + 0.5V) to 6.5V with a minimum VIN of 2.3V; CIN = 1µF; CO = 1µF;
T
A
= 0.01µF; C
C
BYP
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
Output Noise Voltage IO = 100µA, VO = 1.5V, TA = +25°C, C
BW = 10Hz to 100kHz (Note 6)
DEVICE START-UP CHARACTERISTICS
Device Enable TIme t
LDO Soft-start Ramp Rate t
Time from assertion of the ENx pin to when the output voltage
EN
reaches 95% of the VO(nom) Slope of linear portion of LDO output voltage ramp during start-
SSR
up
EN1, EN2 PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Input Low Voltage V Input High Voltage V Input Leakage Current I Pin Capacitance C
PIN CHARACTERISTICS
POR
POR
Thresholds V
Delay t
POR
Pin Output Low Voltage V
POR
Pin Internal Pull-Up
POR Resistance
IL
POR+
V
POR­PLH
t
PHL
R
POR
IL IH
, I
IH
Informative 5 pF
PIN
As a percentage of nominal output voltage 91 94 97 %
CPOR = 0.01µF 100 200 300 ms
@IOL = 1.0mA 0.2 V
OL
NOTES:
6. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
7. VOx = 0.98*VOx(NOM); Valid for VOx greater than 1.85V.
8. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
= 0.01µF (Continued)
POR
BYP
= 0.1µF
MIN
(Note 8) TYP
MAX
(Note 8) UNITS
30 µVrms
250 500 µs
30 60 µs/V
-0.3 0.5 V
1.4 VIN+0.3 V
0.1 µA
87 90 93 %
25 µs
78 100 180 kΩ
EN2
t
EN
V
VO2
POR
POR+
t
PLH
V
POR-
V
POR+
<t
PHL
FIGURE 1. TIMING PARAMETER DEFINITION
4
t
PHL
V
POR-
FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
Page 5
Typical Performance Curves
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
0.8 VO = 3.3V
0.6
0.4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (%)
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
3.8 4.2 6.25.8 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
FIGURE 2. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOL TAGE (3.3V
OUTPUT)
I
LOAD
= 0mA
ISL9012
6.63.4 4.6 5.0 5.4
0.10
+25°C
(mA)
O
VIN = 3.8V VO = 3.3V
-40°C
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
-0.08
-0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
+85°C
50 150 250 350
100 200 300 4000
LOAD CURRENT - I
FIGURE 3. OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs LOAD CURRENT
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
-0.08
-0.10
VIN = 3.8V VO = 3.3V I
= 0mA
LOAD
-10 20 50 110-40
-25 5 35 8065 95 125 TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.4
IO = 0mA
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
2.9
2.8
3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 6.15.6
IO = 150mA
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO1 = 3.3V
FIGURE 4. OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 5. OUTPUT VOLT AGE vs INPUT VOL TAGE
(VO1 = 3.3V)
2.9
IO = 0mA
2.8
2.7 IO = 150mA
2.6
IO = 300mA
2.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
2.4
VO2 = 2.8V
350
300
(mV)
250
DO
200
150
100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE, V
50
VO1 = 3.3V
VO2 = 2.8V
6.5
2.3
2.63.13.64.14.65.1 6.1 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.6
FIGURE 6. OUTPUT VOLT AGE vs INPUT VOL T AGE
6.5
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4000
FIGURE 7. VO1 DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT
(VO2 = 2.8V)
5
OUTPUT LOAD (mA)
FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
Page 6
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL9012
175
150
(mV)
125
DO
100
75
50
DROPOUT VOLTAGE, V
25
0
VO1 = 3.3V
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 2000
+85°C
OUTPUT LOAD (mA)
+25°C
-40°C
55
50
+125°C
45
40
35
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
30
25
3.0 3.5 4.58 5.5 6.0
4.0 5.0 6.5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO1 = 3.3V VO2 = 2.8V
IO (BOTH CHANNELS) = 0µA
+25°C
FIGURE 8. VO1 DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 9. GROUND CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE
200 180 160 140 120 100
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
+85°C
80 60 40 20
0
50 100 150 200 250 4000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 10. GROUND CURRENT vs LOAD
+25°C
-40°C
VIN = 3.8V VO1 = 3.3V VO2 = 2.8V
350300
55
50
45
40
35
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
30
25
-25 5 35 8065 95 125
-10 20 50 110-40 TEMPERATURE (°C)
VIN = 3.8V VO = 3.3V I
= 0µA
LOAD
BOTH OUTPUTS ON
FIGURE 11. GROUND CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
-40°C
VO1 = 3.3V
5
4
3
2
VOLTAGE (V)
1
0
0
1234567 10
VIN
VO1
VO2
TIME (s)
VO2 = 2.8V I
1 = 150mA
L
I
2 = 300mA
L
89
FIGURE 12. POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
0.5
VO-1
VO-2
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 5.00
FIGURE 13. POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN WITH POR SIGNALS
6
POR
TIME (s)
VO1 = 3.3V VO2 = 2.8V I
1 = 150mA
L
I
2 = 300mA
L
CPOR = 0.1µF
4.0 4.5
FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
Page 7
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL9012
VO2 (10mV/DIV)
3
2
1
VO1 (V)VEN (V)
0
5
0
VIN = 5.0V VO1 = 3.3V VO2 = 2.8V IL1 = 150mA IL2 = 300mA
1, CL2 = 1µF
C
L
C
= 0.01µF
BYP
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 8000
TIME (µs)
900 1000
4.3V
3.6V
10mV/DIV
400µs/DIV
VO = 3.3V I
LOAD
C
LOAD
C
BYP
FIGURE 14. TURN ON/TURN OFF RESPONSE FIGURE 15. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE, 3.3V OUTPUT
VO = 2.8V I
= 300mA
LOAD
C
= 1µF
LOAD
C
4.2V
3.5V
BYP
= 0.01µF
VO (25mV/DIV)
= 150mA
= 1µF
= 0.01µF
VO = 1.8V
VIN = 2.8V
10mV/DIV
400µs/DIV
FIGURE 16. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE, 2.8V OUTPUT
100
90 80 70 60 50
PSRR (dB)
40 30 20 10
0
0.1k 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz)
VIN = 3.6V VO = 1.8V I
= 10mA
O
= 0.01µF
C
BYP
C
= 1µF
LOAD
FIGURE 18. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
300mA
I
10µA
LOAD
100µs/DIV
FIGURE 17. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
1000
100
10
VIN = 3.6V VO = 1.8V I
= 10mA
LOAD
= 0.01µF
C
BYP
1
= 1µF
C
IN
C
= 1µF
SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
LOAD
0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 19. SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY
7
FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
Page 8
Pin Description
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL9012
PIN
NUMBER
PIN
NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
1 VIN Analog I/O Supply Voltage/LDO Input:
Connect a 1µF capacitor to GND.
2 EN1 Low Voltage Compatible
LDO-1 Enable.
CMOS Input
3 EN2 Low Voltage Compatible
LDO-2 Enable.
CMOS Input
4 CBYP Analog I/O Reference Bypass Capacitor Pin:
Optionally connect capacitor of value 0.01µF to 1µF between this pin and GND to tune in the desired noise and PSRR performance.
5 CPOR Analog I/O POR Delay Setting Capacitor Pin:
Connect a capacitor between this pin and GND to delay the POR
output reaches 94% of its specified voltage level (200ms delay per 0.01µF). 6 GND Ground GND is the connection to system ground. Connect to PCB Ground plane. 7 NC NC No Connection. 8POR 9VO2
Open Drain Output (1mA) Open-drain POR Output for LDO-2 (active-low). Analog I/O LDO-2 Output:
Connect capacitor of value 1µF to 10µF to GND (1µF recommended).
10 VO1 Analog I/O LDO-1 Output:
Connect capacitor of value 1µF to 10µF to GND (1µF recommended).
Typical Application
output release after LDO-2
VIN (2.3V TO 6.5V)
ENABLE 1
ENABLE 2
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ISL9012
1
VIN
2
EN1
3
EN2
4
CBYP
5
CPOR
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
C1, C4, C5: 1µF X5R CERAMIC CAPACITOR C2: 0.01µF X5R CERAMIC CAPACITOR C3: 0.01µF X5R CERAMIC CAPACITOR R1: 100kΩ RESISTOR, 5%
VO1 VO2
POR
NC
GND
10 9
8 7
6
R1
V
OUT
2 OK
V
OUT
2 TOO LOW
1
V
OUT
2
V
OUT
RESET (200ms DELAY, C3 = 0.01µF)
8
FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
Page 9
Block Diagram
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IS2
1V
QEN2
VREF
TRIM
ISL9012
VIN
LDO
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
VO2
VO1
COMPARATOR
LDO-2
LDO-1
IS1
IS2
QEN1
QEN2
EN1
EN2
UVLO
CONTROL
LOGIC
BANDGAP AND
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
Functional Description
The ISL9012 contains all circuitry required to implement two high performance LDO’s. High performance is achieved through a circuit that delivers fast transient response to varying load conditions. In a quiescent condition, the ISL9012 adjusts its biasing to achieve the lowest standby current consumption.
The device also integrates current limit protection, smart thermal shutdown protection, staged turn-on and soft-start. Smart Thermal shutdown protects the device against overheating. Staged turn-on and soft-start minimize start-up input current surges without causing excessive device turn-on time.
Power Control
The ISL9012 has two separate enable pins, EN1 and EN2, to individually control power to each of the LDO outputs. When both EN1 and EN2 are low, the device is in shutdown
POR
VOLTAGE REFERENCE GENERATOR
VOK2
1.00V
0.94V
0.90V
~1.0V
VOK2 POR
POR
DELAY
CPORCBYPGND
VO2
POR
mode. During this condition, all on-chip circuits are off, and the device draws minimum current, typically less than 0.1µA. When one or both of the enable pins are asserted, the device first polls the output of the UVLO detector to ensure that VIN voltage is at least about 2.1V. Once verified, the device initiates a start-up sequence. During the start-up sequence, trim settings are first read and latched. Then, sequentially, the bandgap, reference voltage and current generation circuitry power up. Once the references are stable, a fast-start circuit quickly charges the external reference bypass capacitor (connected to the CBYP pin) to the proper operating voltage. After the bypass capacitor has been charged, the LDO’s power up.
If EN1 is brought high, and EN2 goes high before the VO1 output stabilizes, the ISL9012 delays the VO2 turn-on until the VO1 output reaches its target level.
If EN2 is brought high, and EN1 goes high before VO2 starts its output ramp, then VO1 turns on first and the ISL9012
9
FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
Page 10
ISL9012
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delays the VO2 turn-on until the VO1 output reaches its target level.
If EN2 is brought high, and EN1 goes high after VO2 starts its output ramp, then the ISL9012 immediately starts to ramp up the VO1 output.
If both EN1 and EN2 are high, the VO1 output has priority, and is always powered up first.
During operation, whenever the VIN voltage drops below about 1.8V, the ISL9012 immediately disables both LDO outputs. When VIN rises back above 2.1V, the device re-initiates its start-up sequence and LDO operation will resume automatically.
Reference Generation
The reference generation circuitry includes a trimmed bandgap, a trimmed voltage reference divider, a trimmed current reference generator, and an RC noise filter. The filter includes the external capacitor connected to the CBYP pin. A 0.01µF capacitor connected CBYP implements a 100Hz lowpass filter, and is recommended for most high performance applications. For the lowest noise application, a
0.1µF or greater CBYP capacitor should be used. This filters the reference noise to below the 10Hz to1kHz frequency band, which is crucial in many noise-sensitive applications.
The bandgap generates a zero temperature coefficient (TC) voltage for the reference divider. The reference divider provides the regulation reference, POR detection thresholds, and other voltage references required for current generation and over-temperature detection.
The current generator outputs references required for adaptive biasing as well as references for LDO output current limit and thermal shutdown determination.
LDO Regulation and Programmable Output Divider
The LDO Regulator is implemented with a high-gain operational amplifier driving a PMOS pass transistor. The design of the ISL9012 provides a regulator that has low quiescent current, fast transient response, and overall stability across all operating and load current conditions. LDO stability is guaranteed for a 1µF to 10µF output capacitor that has a tolerance better than 20% and ESR less than 200m capacitor. Unless limited by the application, use of an output capacitor value above 4.7µF is not recommended as LDO performance improvement is minimal.
Ω. The design is performance-optimized for a 1µF
one of the following output voltages: 1.5V, 1.8V, 1.85V, 2.5V,
2.6V, 2.7V, 2.8V, 2.85V, 2.9V, 3.0V, and 3.3V.
Power-On Reset Generation
LDO-2 has a Power-on Reset signal generation circuit which outputs to the POR pin. The POR signal is generated as follows:
A POR comparator continuously monitors the voltage of the LDO-2 output. The LDO enters a power-good state when the output voltage is above 94% of the expected output voltage for a period exceeding the LDO PGOOD entry delay time. In the power-good state, the open-drain POR output is in a high-impedance state. An external resistor can be added between the POR output and either LDO output or the input voltage, VIN.
The power-good state is exited when the LDO-2 output falls below 90% of the expected output voltage for a period longer than the PGOOD exit delay time. While power-good is false, the ISL9012 pulls the respective POR pin low.
The PGOOD entry and exit delays are determined by the value of the external capacitor connected to the CPOR pin. For a 0.01µF capacitor, the entry and exit delays are 200ms and 25µs respectively. Larger or smaller capacitor values will yield proportionately longer or shorter delay times. The POR exit delay should never be allowed to be less than 10µs to ensure sufficient immunity against transient induced false POR triggering.
Overheat Detection
The bandgap outputs a proportional-to-temperature current that is indicative of the temperature of the silicon. This current is compared with references to determine if the device is in danger of damage due to overheating. When the die temperature reaches about +145°C, one or both of the LDO’s momentarily shut down until the die cools sufficiently. In the overheat condition, only the LDO sourcing more than 50mA will be shut off. This does not affect the operation of the other LDO. If both LDOs source more than 50mA and an overheat condition occurs, both LDO outputs are disabled. Once the die temperature falls back below about +110°C, the disabled LDO(s) are re-enabled and soft-start automatically takes place.
Soft-start circuitry integrated into each LDO limits the initial ramp-up rate to about 30µs/V to minimize current surge. The ISL9012 provides short-circuit protection by limiting the output current to about 475mA.
Each LDO uses an independently trimmed 1V reference. An internal resistor divider drops the LDO output voltage down to 1V. This is compared to the 1V reference for regulation. The resistor division ratio is programmed in the factory to
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Page 11
Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (DFN)
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL9012
(DAT UM B )
6
INDEX
AREA
(DATUM A)
NX (b)
5
SECTION "C-C"
6
INDEX AREA
SEATING
PLANE
NX L
8
A
C
D
TOP
VIEW
SIDE VIEW
D2
D2/2
12
N
N-1
e (Nd-1)Xe
REF .
BOTTOM VIEW
(A1)
2X
A3
E2/2
NX b
5
C
L
e
CC
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
87
0.10
ABC0.10
2X
0.10
E
//
A
NX k
E2
M
9
TERMINAL TIP
0.10
0.08
L
CB
BAC
L10.3x3C
10 LEAD DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
A 0.85 0.90 0.95 ­A1 - - 0.05 ­A3 0.20 REF -
b 0.20 0.25 0.30 5, 8
D 3.00 BSC ­D2 2.33 2.38 2.43 7, 8
C
E 3.00 BSC ­E2 1.59 1.64 1.69 7, 8
C
e 0.50 BSC ­k0.20- - ­L 0.35 0.40 0.45 8
N102 Nd 5 3
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identi fier may be either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
9. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-229-WEED-3 except for dimensions E2 & D2.
NOTESMIN NOMINAL MAX
Rev. 1 4/06
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implic atio n or other wise u nde r any p a tent or patent rights of Intersil or its sub s idiari es.
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FN9220.3
March 11, 2008
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