intersil ISL9005 DATA SHEET

®
ISL9005
Datasheet May 5, 2008
LDO with Low I
SUPPLY
ISL9005 is a high performance Low Dropout linear regulator capable of sourcing 300mA current. It has a low standby current and high-PSRR and is stable with output capacitance of 1µF to 10µF with ESR of up to 200mΩ.
The ISL9005 has a high PSRR of 75dB and output noise less than 45µV
. When coupled with a no load quiescent
RMS
current of 50µA (typical), and 0.1µA shutdown current, the ISL9005 is an ideal choice for portable wireless equipment.
Several different fixed voltage outputs are standard. Output voltage options for each LDO range are from 1.5V to 3.3V. Other output voltage options may be available upon request.
, High PSRR
Pinout
ISL9005
(8 LD 2x3 DFN)
TOP VIEW
VIN
EN NC NC
1 2 3 4
VO
8 7
NC
6
NC
5
GND
FN9234.2
Features
• 300mA high performance LDO
• Excellent transient response to large current steps
• Excellent load regulation: <0.1% voltage change across full range of load current
• High PSRR: 75dB @ 1kHz
• Wide input voltage capability: 2.3V to 6.5V
• Very low quiescent current: 50µA
• Low dropout voltage: typically 200mV @ 300mA
• Low output noise: typically 45µV
@ 100µA (1.5V)
RMS
• Stable with 1µF to 10µF ceramic capacitors
• Soft-start to limit input current surge during enable
• Current limit and overheat protection
• ±1.8% accuracy over all operating conditions
• Tiny 2mmx3mm 8 Ld DFN package
• -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• PDAs, cell phones and smart phones
• Portable instruments, MP3 players
• Handheld devices including medical handhelds
Ordering Information
PACKAGE
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2) PART MARKING
ISL9005IRNZ-T ETA 3.3V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3 ISL9005IRMZ-T ESA 3.0V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3 ISL9005IRLZ-T ERA 2.9V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3 ISL9005IRKZ-T EPA 2.85V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3 ISL9005IRJZ-T ENA 2.8V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3 ISL9005IRRZ-T EVA 2.6V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3 ISL9005IRFZ-T EMA 2.5V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3 ISL9005IRCZ-T ELA 1.8V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3 ISL9005IRBZ-T EKA 1.5V -40 to +85 8 Ld 2x3 DFN L8.2x3
NOTES:
1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic p ackaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
3. For other output voltages, contact Intersil Marketing.
1
VO VOLTAGE
(V) (Note 3) TEMP RANGE (°C)
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2007, 2008. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Tape and Reel
(Pb-Free) PKG. DWG. #
ISL9005
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.1V
VO Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.6V
All Other Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (VIN + 0.3)V
Recommended Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.3V to 6.5V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
4. θ
JA
Tech Brief TB379.
5. For θ
, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
JC
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the operational supply voltage and temperature
range of the device as follows: T C
=1µF; CO = 1µF.
IN
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage V
IN
Ground Current Quiescent condition: I
I
LDO active 50 75 µA
DD
Shutdown Current I UVLO Threshold V
V
LDO disabled @ +25°C 0.1 1.0 µA
DDS
UV+
UV-
Regulation Voltage Accuracy Initial accuracy at VIN = VO + 0.5V, IO = 10mA, TJ = +25°C -0.7 +0.7 %
V
= VO + 0.5V to 5.5V, IO = 10µA to 300mA, TJ = +25°C -0.8 +0.8 %
IN
V
= VO + 0.5V to 5.5V, IO = 10µA to 300mA, TJ = -40°C to
IN
+125°C Maximum Output Current I Internal Current Limit I Dropout Voltage (Note 7) V
V V
Thermal Shutdown Temperature T
T
Continuous 300 mA
MAX
LIM DO1IO DO2IO DO3IO SD+
SD-
= 300mA; VO < 2.5V 300 500 mV = 300mA; 2.5V ≤ VO ≤ 2.8V 250 400 mV = 300mA; VO > 2.8V 200 325 mV
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Ripple Rejection (Note 6) I
= 10mA, VIN = 2.8V (min), VO = 1.8V
O
@ 1kHz 75 dB
@ 10kHz 60 dB
@ 100kHz 40 dB Output Noise Voltage (Note 6) I
= 100µA, VO = 1.5V, TA = +25°C
O
BW = 10Hz to 100kHz
A
Thermal Resistance (Notes 4, 5) θ
(°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
JA
8 Ld 2x3 DFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 10
Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
= -40°C to +85°C; V
= (VO + 0.5V) to 5.5V with a minimum VIN of 2.3V;
IN
MIN
(Note 8) TYP
(Note 8) UNITS
2.3 6.5 V
= 0µA
O
1.9 2.1 2.3 V
1.6 1.8 2.0 V
-1.8 +1.8 %
350 475 600 mA
145 °C 110 °C
45 µV
MAX
RMS
2
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May 5, 2008
ISL9005
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the operational supply voltage and temperature
range of the device as follows: T C
=1µF; CO = 1µF. (Continued)
IN
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
DEVICE START-UP CHARACTERISTICS
Device Enable Time t
LDO Soft-start Ramp Rate t
Time from assertion of the ENx pin to when the output voltage
EN
reaches 95% of the VO (nom) Slope of linear portion of LDO output voltage ramp during
SSR
start-up
EN PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Input Low Voltage V Input High Voltage V Input Leakage Current IIL, I Pin Capacitance C
IL IH
IH
Informative 5 pF
PIN
NOTES:
6. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
7. VOx = 0.98*VOx(NOM); Valid for VOx greater than 1.85V.
8. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
= -40°C to +85°C; V
A
= (VO + 0.5V) to 5.5V with a minimum VIN of 2.3V;
IN
MIN
(Note 8) TYP
MAX
(Note 8) UNITS
250 500 µs
30 60 µs/V
-0.3 0.5 V
1.4 V
+ 0.3 V
IN
0.1 µA
3
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May 5, 2008
Typical Performance Curves
ISL9005
0.8 VO = 3.3V
I
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (%)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
3.8 4.2 6.25.8 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
LOAD
= 0mA
FIGURE 1. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOL TAGE (3.3V
6.63.4 4.6 5.0 5.4
0.10
+25°C
(mA)
O
VIN = 3.8V VO = 3.3V
-40°C
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
-0.08
-0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
+85°C
100 200 300 4000
50 150 250 350
LOAD CURRENT - I
FIGURE 2. OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs LOAD CURRENT
OUTPUT)
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
-0.08
-0.10
VIN = 3.8V VO = 3.3V I
= 0mA
LOAD
-25 5 35 8065 95 125
-10 20 50 110-40 TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.4
IO = 0mA
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
2.9
2.8
3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 6.15.6
IO = 150mA
IO = 300mA
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO = 3.3V
FIGURE 3. OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 4. OUTPUT VOLT AGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE (3.3V
OUTPUT)
6.5
2.9 IO = 0mA
2.8
(V)
O
2.7
2.6
2.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V
2.4
2.3
2.63.13.64.14.65.1 6.1
IO = 150mA
IO = 300mA
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO = 2.8V
5.6
FIGURE 5. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOL TAGE (2.8V
OUTPUT)
4
6.5
350
300
(mV)
250
DROPOUT VOLTAGE, V
DO
200
150
100
50
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4000
OUTPUT LOAD (mA)
VO = 2.8V
VO = 3.3V
FIGURE 6. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT
FN9234.2
May 5, 2008
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
350
VO = 3.3V
300
(mV)
250
DO
200
150
100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE, V
50
+85°C
+25°C
-40°C
ISL9005
80
70
+125°C
60
50
40
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
30
+25°C
-40°C
VO = 3.3V
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4000
OUTPUT LOAD (mA)
20
3.0 3.5 4.58 5.5 6.0
4.0 5.0 6.5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 7. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 8. GROUND CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
80
70
60
50
40
VIN = 3.8V
= 3.3V
30
20
-25 5 35 8065 95 125
-10 20 50 110-40 TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
O
I
LOAD
= 0µA
200 180 160 140 120 100
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
= 3.8V
IN
+25°C
350300
+85°C
-40°C
80 60 40 20
0
50 100 150 200 250 4000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V VO = 3.3V
FIGURE 9. GROUND CURRENT vs LOAD FIGURE 10. GROUND CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
5
4
V
3
VOLTAGE (V)
2
1
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 5.0
IN
V
O
TIME (s)
FIGURE 11. POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN FIGURE 12. TURN-ON/TURN-OFF RESPONSE
5
VO = 2.85V I
= 150mA
L
4.0 4.50
(V)V
O
V
(V)
EN
VIN = 5.0V VO = 2.85V
IL = 150mA
C
= 1µF
3
2
1
0
5
0
0.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.60 TIME (ms)
L
1.8 2.0
FN9234.2
May 5, 2008
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
ISL9005
4.3V
3.6V
10mV/DIV
400µs/DIV
VO = 3.3V
= 300mA
I
LOAD
C
= 1µF
LOAD
4.2V
3.5V
10mV/DIV
400µs/DIV
VO = 2.8V
= 300mA
I
LOAD
C
= 1µF
LOAD
FIGURE 13. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE, 3.3V OUTPUT FIGURE 14. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE, 2.8V OUTPUT
10
VO (25mV/DIV)
1
300mA
100µA
0.1 VIN = 3.6V
= 1.8V
V
O
= 10mA
I
LOAD
= 1µF
C
0.01
SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY (µV/√Hz)
0.001
IN
= 1µF
C
LOAD
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
I
LOAD
100µs/DIV
= 1.8V
V
O
VIN = 2.8V
FIGURE 15. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 16. SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY
100
90 80 70 60 50
PSRR (dB)
40 30 20 10
0
100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VIN = 3.6V
= 1.8V
V
O
= 10mA
I
O
C
= 1µF
LOAD
FIGURE 17. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
6
FN9234.2
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ISL9005
Pin Description
PIN
NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1 VIN Supply Voltage/LDO Input:
Connect a 1µF capacitor to GND. 2 EN LDO Enable. 3 NC Do not connect. 4 NC Do not connect. 5 GND GND is the connection to system ground. Connect to PCB Ground plane. 6 NC Do not connect. 7 NC Do not connect. 8 VO LDO Output:
Connect capacitor of value 1µF to 10µF to GND (1µF recommended).
Typical Application
VIN (2.3 TO 5V)
ENABLE
OFF
ON
ISL9005
1
VIN
2
EN
3
NC
C1 C2
4
NC
VO NC NC
GND
8
7
6
5
C1, C2: 1µF X5R CERAMIC CAPACITOR
V
OUT
7
FN9234.2
May 5, 2008
ISL9005
Block Diagram
VIN
VO
EN
UVLO
CONTROL
LOGIC
BANDGAP AND TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
SHORT CIRCUIT,
THERMAL PROTECTION,
SOFT-START
+
-
VOLTAGE AND
REFERENCE GENERATOR
GND
GND
1.0V
0.94V
0.9V
Functional Description
The ISL9005 contains all circuitry required to implement a high performance LDO. High performance is achieved through a circuit that delivers fast transient response to varying load conditions. In a quiescent condition, the ISL9005 adjusts its biasing to achieve the lowest standby current consumption.
The device also integrates current limit protection, smart thermal shutdown protection, and soft-start. Smart Thermal shutdown protects the device against overheating.
Power Control
The ISL9005 has an enable pin (EN) to control power to the LDO output. When EN is low, the device is in shutdown mode. During this condition, all on-chip circuits are off, and the device draws minimum current, typically less than 0.1µA. When the enable pin is asserted, the device first polls the output of the UVLO detector to ensure that VIN voltage is at least about 2.1V. Once verified, the device initiates a start-up sequence. During the start-up sequence, trim settings are first read and latched. Then, sequentially, the bandgap, reference voltage and current generation circuitry power-up. Once the references are stable, a fast-start circuit powers up the LDO.
During operation, whenever the VIN voltage drops below about 1.84V , the ISL9005 immediately disables the LDO output. When VIN rises back above 2.1V, the device re-initiates its start-up sequence and LDO operation will resume automatically.
Reference Generation
The reference generation circuitry includes a trimmed bandgap, a trimmed voltage reference divider, a trimmed current reference generator, and an RC noise filter.
The bandgap generates a zero temperature coefficient (TC) voltage for the reference divider. The reference divider provides the regulation reference and other voltage references required for current generation and over­temperature detection.
The current generator outputs references required for adaptive biasing as well as references for LDO output current limit and thermal shutdown determination.
LDO Regulation and Programmable Output Divider
The LDO Regulator is implemented with a high-gain operational amplifier driving a PMOS pass transistor. The design of the ISL9005 provides a regulator that has low quiescent current, fast transient response, and overall stability across all operating and load current conditions. LDO stability is guaranteed for a 1µF to 10µF output capacitor that has a toleranc e better than 20% and ESR le ss than 200mΩ. The design is performance-optimized for a 1µF capacitor. Unless limited by the application, use of an output capacitor value above 4.7µF is not recommended as LDO performance improvement is minimal.
Soft-start circuitry integrated into each LDO limits the initial ramp-up rate to about 30µs/V to minimize current surge. The ISL9005 provides short-circuit protection by limiting the output current to about 425mA.
The LDO uses an independently trimmed 1V reference as its input. An internal resistor divider drops the LDO output voltage down to 1V. This is comp ared to the 1V reference fo r regulation. The resistor division ratio is programmed in the factory.
Overheat Detection
The bandgap outputs a proportional-to-temperature current that is indicative of the temperature of the silicon. This current is compared with references to determine if the device is in danger of damage due to overheating. When the die temperature reaches about +140°C, if the LDO is sourcing more than 50mA it shuts down until the die cools sufficiently . Once the die temperature falls back below about +110°C, the disabled LDO is re-enabled and soft-start automatically takes place.
8
FN9234.2
May 5, 2008
Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (DFN)
ISL9005
(DATUM A)
NX (b)
5
INDEX
AREA
SEATING
(DATUM B)
6
INDEX AREA
NX L
8
A
6
C
PLANE
(A1)
D
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
D2
D2/2
12
N
N-1
e
(Nd-1)Xe
REF.
BOTTOM VIEW
2X
A3
NX b
5
C
L
E
A
87
E2/2
0.10
2X
E2
ABC0.15
0.15
//
NX k
CB
0.10
0.08
L
L8.2x3
8 LEAD DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
A 0.80 0.90 1.00 ­A1 - - 0.05 ­A3 0.20 REF -
b 0.20 0.25 0.32 5,8
D 2.00 BSC ­D2 1.50 1.65 1.75 7,8
C
C
E 3.00 BSC ­E2 1.65 1.80 1.90 7,8
e 0.50 BSC ­k0.20 - - ­L 0.30 0.40 0.50 8
N82 Nd 4 3
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.25mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
BAMC
improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
NOTESMIN NOMINAL MAX
Rev. 0 6/04
SECTION "C-C"
FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE
CC
e
TERMINAL TIP
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implicat ion or oth erwise u nde r any p a tent or p at ent r ights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
9
FN9234.2
May 5, 2008
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