intersil ISL8843 DATA SHEET

®
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ISL8843
Data Sheet January 3, 2006
Industry Standard Single-Ended Current Mode PWM Controller
The ISL8843 is an industry standard drop-in replacement for the popular 28C43 and 18C43 PWM controllers suitable for a wide range of power conversion applications including boost, flyback, and isolated output configurations. Its fast signal propagation and output switching characteristics make this an ideal product for existing and new designs.
Features include 30V operation, low operating current, 90µA start-up current, adjustable operating frequency to 2MHz, and high peak current drive capability with 20ns rise and fall times.
PART NUMBER RISING UVLO MAX. DUTY CYCLE
ISL8843 8.4V 100%
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
ISL8843ABZ (See Note)
ISL8843AUZ (See Note)
ISL8843MBZ (See Note)
ISL8843MUZ (See Note)
Add -T to part number for Tape and Reel packaging.
PAR T
MARKING
8843 ABZ -40 to 105 8 Ld SOIC
8843Z -40 to 105 8 Ld MSOP
8843 MBZ -55 to 125 8 Ld SOIC
843MZ -55 to 125 8 Ld MSOP
TEMP.
RANGE (°C) PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
(Pb-free)
(Pb-free)
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
M8.15
M8.118
M8.15
M8.118
FN9238.1
Features
• 1A MOSFET gate driver
•90µA start-up current, 125µA maximum
• 35ns propagation delay current sense to output
• Fast transient response with peak current mode control
• 30V operation
• Adjustable switching frequency to 2MHz
• 20ns rise and fall times with 1nF output load
• Trimmed timing capacitor discharge current for accurate deadtime/maximum duty cycle control
• 1.5MHz bandwidth error amplifier
• Tight tolerance voltage reference over line, load, and temperature
• ±3% current limit threshold
• Pb-free plus anneal available and ELV, WEEE, RoHS
Compliant
Applications
• Telecom and datacom power
• Wireless base station power
• File server power
• Industrial power systems
• PC power supplies
• Isolated buck and flyback regulators
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
• Boost regulators
Pinout
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL8843
(8 LD SOIC, MSOP)
TOP VIEW
COMP
1
2
FB
3
CS
4
RTCT
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006 All Rights Reserved.
8
7
5
6
VREF
VDD
OUT
GND
Functional Block Diagram
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ENABLE
V
REF
5.00 V
PWM
COMPARATOR
+
-
VREF FAULT
UV COMPARATOR
4.65V 4.80V
VREF
-
+
-
+
V
DD
START/STOP
UV COMPARATOR
VDD OK
+
-
+
-
2
GND
CS
2.5V
A
A=0.5
+
-
100mV
5%
VREF
ISL8843
+
FB
AMPLIFIER
COMP
VREF
100K
150K
RTCT
January 3, 2006
FN9238.1
ERROR
2.9V
1.0V
8.4mA
ON
-
OSCILLATOR
COMPARATOR
< 10nS
-
+
VF Total = 1.15V
ON
CLOCK
2R
100 nS
FALLING EDGE
DELAY
1.1V 3% CLAMP
R
OUT
SRQ
Q
RESET
DOMINANT
36K
Typical Application - 48V Input Dual Output Flyback
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VIN+
3
R1
36-75V
C1
C2
C3
R3
C4
CR6
Q1
C5
CR2
T1
C17
C6
R21
CR5
CR4
C19
+
R16
U2
C21
C15 C16
+
C22
+
C20
R17
R19
C14
+3.3V
+
+1.8V
RETURN
R18
R4
VIN-
R6
CR1
Q3
VR1
January 3, 2006
FN9238.1
C8
R26
R22
COMP CS
FB RTCT
R27
U4
ISL8843
R10
VREF
V
DD
OUT GND
R13
U3
C13
C11
R15
R20
ISL8843
C12
ISL8843
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Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3V to +30.0V
OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GND - 0.3V to V
Signal Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3V to 6.0V
Peak GATE Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A
ESD Classification
Human Body Model (Per JESD22-A114C.01) . . . . . . . . . . .2000V
Machine Model (Per EIA/JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200V
Charged Device Model (Per JESD22-C191-A) . . . . . . . . . .1000V
DD
+ 0.3V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) θ
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
MSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to 150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
(SOIC, MSOP - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
ISL8843AxZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to 105°C
ISL8843MxZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to 125°C
Supply Voltage Range (Typical)
ISL8843 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9V - 30V
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
1. θ
JA
2. All voltages are with respect to GND.
Electrical Specifications ISL8843A - Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to Block Diagram and
Typical Application schematic. V are at T
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
START Threshold 8.0 8.4 9.0 V
STOP Threshold 7.3 7.6 8.0 V
Hysteresis -0.8- V
Startup Current, I
Operating Current, I
Operating Supply Current, I
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Overall Accuracy Over line (V
Long Term Stability T
Current Limit, Sourcing -20 - - mA
Current Limit, Sinking 5--mA
CURRENT SENSE
Input Bias Current V
CS Offset Voltage V
COMP to PWM Comparator Offset Voltage V
Input Signal, Maximum 0.97 1.00 1.03 V
Gain, A
CS
CS to OUT Delay -3555ns
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Open Loop Voltage Gain (Note 5) 60 90 - dB
Unity Gain Bandwidth (Note 5) 1.0 1.5 - MHz
Reference Voltage V
= ∆V
DD
DD
D
/VCS 0 < VCS < 910mV, VFB = 0V 2.5 3.0 3.5 V/V
COMP
= 25°C
A
VDD < START Threshold - 90 125 µA
(Note 4) - 2.9 4.0 mA
Includes 1nF GATE loading - 4.75 5.5 mA
temperature
= 125°C, 1000 hours (Note 5) - 5 - mV
A
= 1V -1.0 - 1.0 µA
CS
= 0V (Note 5) 95 100 105 mV
CS
= 0V (Note 5) 0.80 1.15 1.30 V
CS
= V
FB
= 15V, RT = 10k, CT = 3.3nF, TA = -40 to 105°C (Note 3) Typical values
DD
= 12V to 18V), load,
DD
COMP
4.925 5.000 5.050 V
2.475 2.500 2.530 V
(°C/W)
JA
4
FN9238.1
January 3, 2006
ISL8843
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Electrical Specifications ISL8843A - Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to Block Diagram and
Typical Application schematic. V are at T
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
FB Input Bias Current VFB = 0V -1.0 -0.2 1.0 µA
COMP Sink Current V
COMP Source Current V
COMP VOH V
COMP VOL V
PSRR Frequency = 120Hz, V
OSCILLATOR
Frequency Accuracy Initial, T
Frequency Variation with V
Temperature Stability (Note 5) - - 5 %
Amplitude, Peak to Peak Static Test - 1.75 - V
RTCT Discharge Voltage (Valley Voltage) Static Test - 1.0 - V
Discharge Current RTCT = 2.0V 6.5 7.8 8.5 mA
OUTPUT
Gate VOH V
Gate VOL OUT - GND, I
Peak Output Current C
Rise Time C
Fall Time C
GATE VOL UVLO Clamp Voltage VDD = 5V, I
PWM
Maximum Duty Cycle COMP = VREF 93.5 95 - %
Minimum Duty Cycle COMP = GND - - 0 %
NOTES:
3. Specifications at -40°C and 105°C are guaranteed by 25°C test with margin limits.
4. This is the V
5. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
DD
DD
current consumed when the device is active but not switching. Does not include gate drive current.
= 25°C (Continued)
A
COMP
COMP
FB
FB
18V (Note 5)
TA= 25°C, (F
DD
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 2.3V 4.80 - VREF V
= 2.7V 0.4 - 1.0 V
- OUT, I
= 1nF (Note 5) - 1.0 - A
= 1nF (Note 5) - 20 40 ns
= 1nF (Note 5) - 20 40 ns
= 15V, RT = 10k, CT = 3.3nF, TA = -40 to 105°C (Note 3) Typical values
DD
= 1.5V, VFB = 2.7V 1.0 - - mA
= 1.5V, VFB = 2.3V -0.4 - - mA
= 12V to
DD
= 25°C 485153kHz
A
- F9V)/F
30V
OUT
OUT
LOAD
30V
= -200mA - 1.0 2.0 V
= 200mA - 1.0 2.0 V
= 1mA - - 1.2 V
60 80 - dB
-0.21.0%
Electrical Specifications ISL8843M - Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to Block Diagram and
Typical Application schematic. V are at T
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
START Threshold 8.0 8.4 9.0 V
STOP Threshold 7.3 7.6 8.0 V
Hysteresis -0.8- V
Startup Current, I
Operating Current, I
Operating Supply Current, I
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Overall Accuracy Over line (V
DD
DD
D
= 25°C
A
VDD < START Threshold - 90 125 µA
(Note 7) - 2.9 4.0 mA
Includes 1nF GATE loading - 4.75 5.5 mA
temperature
5
= 15V, RT = 10k, CT = 3.3nF, TA = -55 to 125°C (Note 6), Typical values
DD
= 12V to 18V), load,
DD
4.900 5.000 5.050 V
January 3, 2006
FN9238.1
ISL8843
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Electrical Specifications ISL8843M - Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to Block Diagram and
Typical Application schematic. V are at T
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Long Term Stability TA = 125°C, 1000 hours (Note 8) - 5 - mV
Current Limit, Sourcing -20 - - mA
Current Limit, Sinking 5--mA
CURRENT SENSE
Input Bias Current V
CS Offset Voltage V
COMP to PWM Comparator Offset Voltage V
Input Signal, Maximum 0.97 1.00 1.03 V
CS
= ∆V
Gain, A
CS to OUT Delay -3560ns
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Open Loop Voltage Gain (Note 8) 60 90 - dB
Unity Gain Bandwidth (Note 8) 1.0 1.5 - MHz
Reference Voltage V
FB Input Bias Current V
COMP Sink Current V
COMP Source Current V
COMP VOH V
COMP VOL V
PSRR Frequency = 120Hz, V
OSCILLATOR
Frequency Accuracy Initial, T
Frequency Variation with V
Temperature Stability (Note 8) - - 5 %
Amplitude, Peak to Peak Static Test - 1.75 - V
RTCT Discharge Voltage (Valley Voltage) Static Test - 1.0 - V
Discharge Current RTCT = 2.0V 6.2 8.0 8.5 mA
OUTPUT
Gate VOH V
Gate VOL OUT - GND, I
Peak Output Current C
Rise Time C
Fall Time C
GATE VOL UVLO Clamp Voltage VDD = 5V, I
PWM
Maximum Duty Cycle COMP = VREF 93.5 95 - %
Minimum Duty Cycle COMP = GND - - 0 %
NOTES:
6. Specifications at -55°C and 125°C are guaranteed by 25°C test with margin limits.
7. This is the V
8. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
/VCS 0 < VCS < 910mV, VFB = 0V 2.5 3.0 3.5 V/V
COMP
DD
current consumed when the device is active but not switching. Does not include gate drive current.
DD
= 25°C (Continued)
A
CS
CS
CS
FB
FB
COMP
COMP
FB
FB
18V (Note 8)
TA = 25°C, (F
DD
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 1V -1.0 - 1.0 µA
= 0V (Note 8) 95 100 105 mV
= 0V (Note 8) 0.80 1.15 1.30 V
= V
= 0V -1.0 -0.2 1.0 µA
= 2.3V 4.80 - VREF V
= 2.7V 0.4 - 1.0 V
- OUT, I
= 1nF (Note 8) - 1.0 - A
= 1nF (Note 8) - 20 40 ns
= 1nF (Note 8) - 20 40 ns
= 15V, RT = 10k, CT = 3.3nF, TA = -55 to 125°C (Note 6), Typical values
DD
COMP
= 1.5V, VFB = 2.7V 1.0 - - mA
= 1.5V, VFB = 2.3V -0.4 - - mA
= 12V to
DD
= 25°C 485153kHz
A
- F9V)/F
30V
OUT
OUT
LOAD
30V
= -200mA - 1.0 2.0 V
= 200mA - 1.0 2.0 V
= 1mA - - 1.2 V
2.460 2.500 2.535 V
60 80 - dB
-0.21.0%
6
FN9238.1
January 3, 2006
Typical Performance Curves
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ISL8843
1.01
1
0.99
NORMALIZED FREQUENCY
0.98
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 1. FREQUENCY vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 2. REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
1.001
1.000
0.998
0.997
NORMALIZED EA REFERENCE
0.996
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 3. EA REFERENCE vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 4. RTCT vs FREQUENCY
1.001
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
NORMALIZED VREF
0.996
0.995
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3
1•10
100
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
1 10 100
RT (kΩ)
140120
CT = 100pF
220pF 330pF 470pF
1.0nF
2.2nF
3.3nF
4.7nF
6.8nF
Pin Descriptions
RTCT - This is the oscillator timing control pin. The operational frequency and maximum duty cycle are set by connecting a resistor, RT, between VREF and this pin and a timing capacitor, CT, from this pin to GND. The oscillator produces a sawtooth waveform with a programmable frequency range up to 2.0MHz. The charge time, T discharge time, T
, the switching frequency, f, and the
D
maximum duty cycle, Dmax, can be approximated from the following equations:
TC0.533 RT CT
0.008 RT 3.83

T
RT CT
D
f 1T
DT
CTD
C
+()=
f=
----------------------------------------------
ln

0.008 RT 1.71
7
, the
C
(EQ. 1)
(EQ. 2)
(EQ. 3)
(EQ. 4)
The formulae have increased error at higher frequencies due to propagation delays. Figure 4 may be used as a guideline in selecting the capacitor and resistor values required for a given frequency.
COMP - COMP is the output of the error amplifier and the input of the PWM comparator. The control loop frequency compensation network is connected between the COMP and FB pins.
FB - The output voltage feedback is connected to the inverting input of the error amplifier through this pin. The non-inverting input of the error amplifier is internally tied to a reference voltage.
CS - This is the current sense input to the PWM comparator. The range of the input signal is nominally 0 to 1.0V and has an internal offset of 100mV.
GND - GND is the power and small signal reference ground for all functions.
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OUT - This is the drive output to the power switching device. It is a high current output capable of driving the gate of a
power MOSFET with peak currents of 1.0A. This GATE
output is actively held low when V
is below the UVLO
DD
threshold.
V
- VDD is the power connection for the device. The total
DD
supply current will depend on the load applied to OUT. Total I
current is the sum of the operating current and the
DD
average output current. Knowing the operating frequency, f, and the MOSFET gate charge, Qg, the average output current can be calculated from:
I
OUT
Qg f×=
To optimize noise immunity, bypass V ceramic capacitor as close to the V
DD
to GND with a
DD
and GND pins as
(EQ. 5)
possible.
VREF - The 5.00V reference voltage output. +1.0/-1.5% tolerance over line, load and operating temperature. Bypass to GND with a 0.1µF to 3.3µF capacitor to filter this output as needed.
Functional Description
Features
The ISL8843 current mode PWM makes an ideal choice for low-cost flyback and forward topology applications. With its greatly improved performance over industry standard parts, it is the obvious choice for new designs or existing designs which require updating.
Oscillator
The ISL8843 has a sawtooth oscillator with a programmable frequency range to 2MHz, which can be programmed with a resistor from VREF and a capacitor to GND on the RTCT
pin. (Please refer to Figure 4 for the resistor and capacitance
required for a given frequency.)
Soft-Start Operation
Soft-start must be implemented externally. One method, illustrated below, clamps the voltage on COMP.
The COMP pin is clamped to the voltage on capacitor C1 plus a base-emitter junction by transistor Q1. C1 is charged from VREF through resistor R1 and the base current of Q1. At power-up C1 is fully discharged, COMP is at ~0.7V, and the duty cycle is zero. As C1 charges, the voltage on COMP increases, and the duty cycle increases in proportion to the voltage on C1. When COMP reaches the steady state operating point, the control loop takes over and soft start is complete. C1 continues to charge up to VREF and no longer affects COMP. During power down, diode D1 quickly discharges C1 so that the soft start circuit is properly initialized prior to the next power on sequence.
Gate Drive
The ISL8843 is capable of sourcing and sinking 1A peak current. To limit the peak current through the IC, an optional external resistor may be placed between the totem-pole output of the IC (OUT pin) and the gate of the MOSFET. This small series resistor also damps any oscillations caused by the resonant tank of the parasitic inductances in the traces of the board and the FET’s input capacitance.
Slope Compensation
For applications where the maximum duty cycle is less than 50%, slope compensation may be used to improve noise immunity, particularly at lighter loads. The amount of slope compensation required for noise immunity is determined empirically, but is generally about 10% of the full scale current feedback signal. For applications where the duty cycle is greater than 50%, slope compensation is required to prevent instability.
Slope compensation may be accomplished by summing an external ramp with the current feedback signal or by subtracting the external ramp from the voltage feedback error signal. Adding the external ramp to the current feedback signal is the more popular method.
From the small signal current-mode model [1] it can be shown that the naturally-sampled modulator gain, Fm, without slope compensation, is
Fm
1
------------------- -=
SnTsw
(EQ. 6)
where Sn is the slope of the sawtooth signal and Tsw is the duration of the half-cycle. When an external ramp is added, the modulator gain becomes
Fm
1
---------------------------------------
Sn Se+()Tsw
where Se is slope of the external ramp and
m
c
Se
1
-------+=
Sn
D1 R1
C1
VREF
ISL8843
COMP
Q1
GND
The criteria for determining the correct amount of external
FIGURE 5. SOFT-START
ramp can be determined by appropriately setting the damping factor of the double-pole located at the switching
8
1
----------------------------==
m
SnTsw
c
(EQ. 7)
(EQ. 8)
FN9238.1
January 3, 2006
ISL8843
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frequency. The double-pole will be critically damped if the Q-factor is set to 1, over-damped for Q < 1, and under­damped for Q > 1. An under-damped condition may result in current loop instability.
Q
-------------------------------------------------=
π m
1
1D()0.5()
c
(EQ. 9)
where D is the percent of on time during a switching cycle. Setting Q = 1 and solving for Se yields
S
eSn
1


-- - 0.5+
=


π
1
-------------
1D
1
(EQ. 10)
Since Sn and Se are the on time slopes of the current ramp and the external ramp, respectively, they can be multiplied by Ton to obtain the voltage change that occurs during Ton.
V
eVn
1


=
-- -


π
1
-------------
0.5+ 1D
1
(EQ. 11)
where Vn is the change in the current feedback signal (∆I) during the on time and Ve is the voltage that must be added by the external ramp.
For a flyback converter, Vn can be solved for in terms of input voltage, current transducer components, and primary inductance, yielding
Substituting Equations 12 and 13 into Equation 14 and solving for R
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- -=
R
CS
DT
---------------------------------
yields
CS
⋅⋅
swVIN
L
p
1
1
-- - 0.5+

π

----------------- -

1D

N
s
-------
1–
N
p
1D()V

+
+
I

O

⋅⋅
2L
OTsw
s
(EQ. 15)
----------------------------------------------
Adding slope compensation is accomplished in the ISL8843 using an external buffer transistor and the RTCT signal. A typical application sums the buffered RTCT signal with the current sense feedback and applies the result to the CS pin as shown in Figure 6.
VREF
R9
R6
C4
ISL8843
CS
RTCT
DT
----------------------------------------------------
V
= V
e
where R switching frequency, L
⋅⋅
SWVINRCS
L
p
is the current sense resistor, T
CS
1


-- - 0.5+


π
is the primary inductance, VIN is the
p
1
-------------
1D
1
(EQ. 12)
is the
SW
minimum input voltage, and D is the maximum duty cycle.
The current sense signal at the end of the ON time for CCM operation is:
NSRCS⋅
------------------------
= V (EQ. 13)
V
CS
where V L
is the secondary winding inductance, and IO is the output
s
N
P
is the voltage across the current sense resistor,
CS
1D()VOT⋅⋅

+
I
----------------------------------------------

O

2L
sw
s
current at current limit. Equation 13 assumes the voltage drop across the output rectifier is negligible.
Since the peak current limit threshold is 1.00V, the total current feedback signal plus the external ramp voltage must sum to this value when the output load is at the current limit threshold.
V
+ 1=
eVCS
(EQ. 14)
FIGURE 6. SLOPE COMPENSATION
Assuming the designer has selected values for the RC filter (R6 and C4) placed on the CS pin, the value of R9 required to add the appropriate external ramp can be found by superposition.
2.05D R6
= V
V
---------------------------- -
e
R6 R9+
(EQ. 16)
The factor of 2.05 in Equation 16 arises from the peak amplitude of the sawtooth waveform on RTCT minus a base­emitter junction drop. That voltage multiplied by the maximum duty cycle is the voltage source for the slope compensation. Rearranging to solve for R9 yields:
2.05D V
()R6
R9
-----------------------------------------------=
V
e
The value of R
e
determined in Equation 15 must be
CS
(EQ. 17)
rescaled so that the current sense signal presented at the CS pin is that predicted by Equation 13. The divider created by R6 and R9 makes this necessary.
R6 R9+
CS
----------------------
R9
=
R
CS
(EQ. 18)
R
9
FN9238.1
January 3, 2006
Example:
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VIN = 12V
VO = 48V
Ls = 800µH
Ns/Np = 10
Lp = 8.0µH
IO = 200mA
Switching Frequency, Fsw = 200kHz Duty Cycle, D = 28.6% R6 = 499 Solve for the current sense resistor, RCS, using Equation 15. RCS = 295m
Determine the amount of voltage, Ve, that must be added to the current feedback signal using Equation 12.
Ve = 92.4mV
ISL8843
Using Equation 17, solve for the summing resistor, R9, from CT to CS.
R9 = 2.67k
Determine the new value of R
R’CS = 350m
Additional slope compensation may be considered for design margin. The above discussion determines the minimum external ramp that is required. The buffer transistor used to create the external ramp from RTCT should have a sufficiently high gain (>200) so as to minimize the required base current. Whatever base current is required reduces the charging current into RTCT and will reduce the oscillator frequency.
, R’CS, using Equation 18.
CS
Fault Conditions
A Fault condition occurs if VREF falls below 4.65V. When a Fault is detected OUT is disabled. When VREF exceeds
4.80V, the Fault condition clears, and OUT is enabled.
Ground Plane Requirements
Careful layout is essential for satisfactory operation of the device. A good ground plane must be employed. A unique section of the ground plane must be designated for high di/dt currents associated with the output stage. V bypassed directly to GND with good high frequency capacitors.
should be
DD
References
[1] Ridley, R., “A New Continuous-Time Model for Current
Mode Control”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 6, No. 2, April 1991.
10
FN9238.1
January 3, 2006
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL8843
N
INDEX AREA
123
-A-
E
-B-
SEATING PLANE
D
A
-C-
0.25(0.010) BM M
H
L
h x 45°
α
e
B
0.25(0.010) C AM BS
NOTES:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter­lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
M
A1
C
0.10(0.004)
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
INCHES MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
A 0.0532 0.0688 1.35 1.75 -
A1 0.0040 0.0098 0.10 0.25 -
B 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.51 9 C 0.0075 0.0098 0.19 0.25 ­D 0.1890 0.1968 4.80 5.00 3 E 0.1497 0.1574 3.80 4.00 4 e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC ­H 0.2284 0.2440 5.80 6.20 ­h 0.0099 0.0196 0.25 0.50 5 L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 6 N8 87
α
-
NOTESMIN MAX MIN MAX
Rev. 1 6/05
11
FN9238.1
January 3, 2006
ISL8843
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Mini Small Outline Plastic Packages (MSOP)
N
EE1
INDEX
AREA
AA1A2
-H-
SIDE VIEW
12
TOP VIEW
b
e
D
NOTES:
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of JEDEC MO-187BA.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions and are measured at Datum Plane. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within
0.10mm (0.004) at seating Plane.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
- H -
-A -
.
10. Datums and to be determined at Datum plane
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimen­sions are for reference only.
-B-
0.20 (0.008) A
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 (0.004) C
-A-
0.20 (0.008) C
- B -
0.25
(0.010)
-C-
SEATING PLANE
a
0.20 (0.008) C
- H -
B
4X θ
C
D
4X θ
L1
C
C
L
E
1
END VIEW
R1
R
L
-B-
M8.118 (JEDEC MO-187AA)
8 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
INCHES MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
A 0.037 0.043 0.94 1.10 ­A1 0.002 0.006 0.05 0.15 ­A2 0.030 0.037 0.75 0.95 -
b 0.010 0.014 0.25 0.36 9
c 0.004 0.008 0.09 0.20 -
D 0.116 0.120 2.95 3.05 3
E1 0.116 0.120 2.95 3.05 4
e 0.026 BSC 0.65 BSC -
E 0.187 0.199 4.75 5.05 -
L 0.016 0.028 0.40 0.70 6
L1 0.037 REF 0.95 REF -
N8 87
R 0.003 - 0.07 - -
R1 0.003 - 0.07 - -
0 5
α
o
o
0
15
o
o
6
o
5
o
0
15
o
o
6
Rev. 2 01/03
NOTESMIN MAX MIN MAX
-
-
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Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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12
FN9238.1
January 3, 2006
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