®
ISL6111
Data Sheet March 2004
Current Regulated PCI Hot Plug Power
Switch Controller
The ISL6111 is designed for use in PCI and PCI-X
applications where active current regulation protection of the
motherboard from an abnormal PCI load card is desired.
With the addition of two discrete power MOSFETs and a few
passive components, the ISL6111 provides power control for
the four legacy supplies (-12V, +12V, +5V, +3.3V) to a PCI or
PCI-X slot. This IC integrates the +12V and -12V current
sensing and regulation switches. On the 25W capable 3.3V
and 5V rails, current regulation (CR) protection is provided
by sensing the voltage across external current-sense
resistors and modulation of the gate voltage bias on the
external N-channel power MOSFETs.
During initial power-up of the +12V bias supply, the ENABLE
(EN), Power Good (PG), fault monitoring and reporting
function functions are inhibited if bias voltage <10V. Once
the FETs are enabled they are soft started into the load thus
eliminating supply rail disturbances.
FN9146.1
Features
• Active Current Regulation for Protection
• Adjustable Current Regulation Duration and Magnitude
• Internal MOSFET Switches for +12V and -12V Outputs
• Provides Fault Isolation
• Adjustable Turn-On Slew Rate
• Minimum Parts Count Solution
• No Charge Pump
• 1µs Response Time to Over Current
• Pb-Free leadframe
Applications
•PCI
•PCI-X 1.0
Ordering Information
Upon a failure that quickly causes a load current greater
than the programmed CR level on any voltage supply, the
ISL6111 enters its current regulation (CR) mode, limiting the
load current to the user programmed level for the user
determined period of time. The CR level and duration are set
by a single resistor and capacitor respectively. At the end of
the CR duration all the switches will latch off pulling the
outputs low along with the CRTIM (current regulation timer)
and FLTN (fault not) pins indicating a latch-off due to an over
current (OC) condition. If a severe OC condition should
occur, then the ISL6111 immediately latches off all outputs
and sets the FLTN output low.
During operation, if any of the positive voltages falls below
the minimum PCI specified levels the power good (PG)
output will pull low indicating a non compliant voltage to a
load. PG is an open drain output as is FLTN.
The CRSET pin allows programming of the current
regulation levels to be scaled up or down from the PCI
specified levels via a resistor connected between the
CRSET pin and ground.
All faults and latches are cleared by ENABLE being
deasserted low.
TEMP. RANGE
PART NUMBER
ISL6111CRZA
(see Note)
ISL6111EVAL2 Evaluation Platform
NOTE: Intersil Lead-Free products employ special lead-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb
and lead-free soldering operations. Intersil Lead-Free products are
MSL classified at lead-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or
exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
(°C) PACKAGE
0 to 75 20 Ld 5x5 QFN
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
L20.5x5
Pinout
ISL6111 (5x5 QFN)
TOP VIEW
3VS
3VISEN
CRSET
M12VO
M12VI
20 19 18 17 16
3VG
12VI_A
GND_B
12VI_B
PGOOD
1
2
3
4
5
-12V
678910
FLTN
CRTIM
5VISEN
5VS
EN
15
14
13
12
11
M12VG
GND_A
12VO_B
12VO_A
5VG
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved
Typical Application
ISL6111
3.3V SUPPLY
ENABLE INPUT
-12V SUPPLY
12V SUPPLY
(Note 1)
V(I/O)
V(I/O)
(Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1)
3.3V,
7.6A OUT 0.5A OUT 0.1A OUT 5A OUT
R
SENSE_3
FAULTN
12V,
EN
M12VIN
CRTIM
3VG
3VISEN
12VI(2)
3VS
PG
FLTN
C
CRTIM
(Note 2)
POWER GOOD
ISL6111
M12VO
M12VG
GND(2)
12VO(2)
5VISEN
CRSET
R
(Note 1)
-12V,
5VG
5VS
CRSET
5nF
(Note 1)
5V,
R
SENSE_5
(Note 1)
5V SUPPLY
NOTES:
1. See Table 1 for CR level formula
2. See Table 2 for CR duration vs C
.
TIM
FIGURE 1. ISL6111 TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
2
ISL6111
Pin Descriptions
PIN NO. DESIGNATOR FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
1 3VG 3.3V FET Gate Output Drives the gate of the 3.3V MOSFET. Connect to the gate of the external N-Channel
MOSFET. At turn-on the FET gate capacitance will be charged to 12VIN voltage by a 10µA
current source. An optional capacitor from this node to ground will adjust the turn-on ramp.
2, 4 12VI 12V Input +12V IC bias supply and power supply rail input to internal power switch.
3, 14 GND IC Ground Reference Connect to common of power supplies.
5 PGOOD Power Good An open drain logic output that is released to indicate all positive voltage outputs are above
minimum PCI spec. Connect to V(I/O) through resistor.
6 CRTIM Current Regulation
Duration Input
7 FLTN Fault Indication A fault-not open drain output. Latches low once current regulation time has expired. Reset
8 5VISEN 5V Current Sense Connect to the load side of the current sense resistor in series with source of external 5V
9 5VS 5V Source Connect to source of 5V MOSFET switch. This connection along with 5VISEN senses the
10 EN Enable Input Controls all four internal and external switches, initiates turn-on/off
11 5VG 5V FET Gate Output Drives the gate of the 5V MOSFET. Connect to the gate of the external N-Channel
12, 13 12VO Switched 12V Output Switched 12V output.
15 M12VG Gate of Internal NMOS Connect a 5nF capacitor between M12VG and ground to stabilize the start-up ramp for the
16 M12VI -12V Input -12V Supply Input. Also provides power to the -12V current regulation circuitry.
17 M12VO Switched -12V Output Switched -12V Output.
18 CRSET Current Regulation Set Program current regulation levels for all four switches by connecting a resistor to GND. This
19 3VISEN 3.3V Current Sense Connect to the load side of the current sense resistor in series with source of external 3.3V
20 3VS 3.3V Source Connect to source of 3.3V MOSFET. This connection along with 3VISEN senses the voltage
An external capacitor from this pin to ground sets the current regulation duration before
latch off. This output will pull low after the current regulation duration has expired. CR
duration = 150K x CTIM. This pin sources 20µA and has a threshold trip voltage of 2.83V.
by 12VIN POR condition or enable input signaled low. Connect to V(I/O) through resistor.
MOSFET. Monitors voltage to load.
voltage drop across the sense resistor.
MOSFET. At turn-on the FET gate capacitance will be charged to 12VIN voltage by a 10µA
current source. An optional capacitor from this node to ground will adjust the turn-on ramp
M12V supply. This capacitor is charged with 25µA during start-up.
pin sources 100µA. See Table 1 for CR level setting formulae.
MOSFET. Monitors voltage to load.
drop across the sense resistor.
4
ISL6111
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
12VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +15.0V
12VO, 3VG, 5VG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 12VI+0.5V
M12VI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14.0V to +0.5V
M12VO, M12VG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
3VISEN, 5VISEN . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to the Lesser of 12VI or +7.0V
Voltage, Any Other Pin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +7.0V
12VO Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3A
M12VO Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8A
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4KeV (HBM)
-0.5V to +0.5V
M12VI
Operating Conditions
12VIN Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +10.8V to +13.2V
5V and 3.3V Input Supply Tolerances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10%
12VO Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 to +0.5A
M12VO Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 to +0.1A
Temperature Range (T
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
3. θ
JA
Tech Brief TB379.
4. All voltages are relative to GND, unless otherwise specified.
5. For θ
, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
JC
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 85°C
A
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 3, 5)
QFN Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2.5
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
θ
(°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
JA
Electrical Specifications Nominal 5.0V and 3.3V Input Supply Voltages,
= T
12VI = 12V, M12VI = -12V, T
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
5V/3.3V CURRENT CONTROL
5V Current Regulation Threshold
Voltage
5V WOC Threshold Voltage V
5V Current Regulation Level I
Slow Ramping Current Trip Level CT/CR di/dt = 0.001A/s, Current Trip Level/Current
Current Trip Level Temp Coeff. CT_t dCT/85°C (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 3.5 - mA/°C
5V Undervoltage Threshold V
5V Turn-On Time (EN to 5VOUT = 4.5V) t
5V Turn-Off Time (EN to 5VOUT = 0.5V) t
3.3V Current Regulation Threshold
Voltage
3.3V WOC Threshold Voltage V
3.3V Current Regulation Level I
Slow Ramping Current Trip Level CT/CR di/dt = 0.001A/s, Current Trip Level/Current
V
OC5V
OC5V_woc
CR5V_3
I
CR5V_35
I
CR5V_4
I
CR5V_46
5VUV
ON5V
OFF5V
V
OC3V
OC3V_woc
CR3V_3
I
CR3V_35
I
CR3V_4
I
CR3V_46
V
CRSET
V
CRSET
R
CRSET
R
CRSET
R
CRSET
R
CRSET
Regulation Level
C
5VOUT
C
5VOUT
V
CRSET
V
CRSET
R
CRSET
R
CRSET
R
CRSET
R
CRSET
Regulation Level
= 0 to 75°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
A
J
= 0.3V - 26.5 - mV
= 0.3V 49 - mV
= 3K (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 5.3 - A
= 3.5K (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 5.8 - A
= 4K (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 6.4 - A
= 4.64K (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 7.2 - A
-90-%
4.51 4.57 4.64 V
= 3300µF, RL = 1Ω,V
= 3300µF, RL = 1Ω,V
= 0.3V - 39.5 - mV
= 0.3V - 80 - mV
= 3K (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 7.9 - A
= 3.5K (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 8.7 - A
= 4K (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 9.8 - A
= 4.64K (See Figure 1, Typical Application) - 10.9 - A
= 0.35V -7-ms
CRSET
= 0.35V -6-ms
CRSET
-90-%
5