High Speed +5V Powered RS-232
Transmitters/Receivers
The HIN202A-HIN241A family of high-speed RS-232
transmitters/receivers interface circuits meet all ElA highspeed RS-232E and V.28 specifications,andareparticularly
suited for those applications where ±12V is not available.
They requireasingle+5V power supply and featureonboard
charge pump voltage converters which generate +10V and
-10V supplies from the 5V supply. The HIN205A and
HIN235A require no external capacitors and are ideally
suited for applications where circuit board space is critical.
The family of devices offers a wide variety of high-speed RS232 transmitter/receiver combinations to accommodate
various applications (see Selection Table).
The HIN205A, HIN206A, HIN211A, HIN213A, HIN235A,
HIN236A, and HIN241A featurea lowpower shutdown mode
to conserve energy in battery powered applications. In
addition, the HIN213A provides two active receivers in
shutdown mode allowing for easy “wakeup” capability.
The drivers feature true TTL/CMOS input compatibility, slew
rate-limited output, and 300Ω power-off source impedance.
The receivers can handle up to ±30V input, and have a 3kΩ
to 7kΩ input impedance. The receivers also feature
hysteresis to greatly improve noise rejection.
File Number4316.4
Features
• Meets All RS-232E and V.28 Specifications
• Requires Only 0.1µF or Greater External Capacitors
(HIN205A, HIN235A and Require No External Capacitors)
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Ordering Information
HIN202A thru HIN241A
TEMP.
PART NO.
HIN202ACA-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN202ACB0 to 7016 Ld SOICM16.3
HIN202ACB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN202ACBN0 to 7016 Ld SOICM16.15
HIN202ACBN-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN202ACP0 to 7016 Ld PDIPE16.3
HIN205ACP0 to 7024 Ld PDIPE24.6
HIN206ACA0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM24.209
HIN206ACA-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN206ACB0 to 7024 Ld SOIC (W)M24.3
HIN206ACB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN206ACP0 to 7024 Ld PDIPE24.3
HIN207ACA0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM24.209
HIN207ACA-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN207ACB0 to 7024 Ld SOICM24.3
HIN207ACB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN207ACP0 to 7024 Ld PDIPE24.3
HIN208ACA0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM24.209
HIN208ACA-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN208ACB0 to 7024 Ld SOICM24.3
HIN208ACB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN208ACP0 to 7024 Ld PDIPE24.3
HIN211ACA0 to 7028 Ld SSOPM28.209
HIN211ACA-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN211ACB0 to 7028 Ld SOICM28.3
RANGE (oC)PACKAGEPKG. NO.
TEMP.
PART NO.
HIN211ACB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN213ACA0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM28.209
HIN213ACA-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN213ACB0 to 7028 Ld SOICM28.3
HIN213ACB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN232ACA0 to 7016 Ld SSOPM16.209
HIN232ACA-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN232ACB0 to 7016 Ld SOICM16.3
HIN232ACB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN232ACBN0 to 7016 Ld SOIC (N)M16.15
HIN232ACBN-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN232ACP0 to 7016 Ld PDIPE16.3
HIN235ACP0 to 7024 Ld PDIPE24.6
HIN236ACA0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM24.209
HIN236ACB0 to 7024 Ld SOIC (W)M24.3
HIN236ACB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
HIN236ACP0 to 7024 Ld PDIPE24.3
HIN237ACA0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM24.209
HIN237ACB0 to 7024 Ld SOICM24.3
HIN237ACP0 to 7024 Ld PDIPE24.3
HIN238ACA0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM24.209
HIN238ACB0 to 7024 Ld SOICM24.3
HIN238ACP0 to 7024 Ld PDIPE24.3
HIN241ACA0 to 7028 Ld SSOPM28.209
HIN241ACB0 to 7028 Ld SOICM28.3
C1+External capacitor (+ terminal) is connected to this lead.
C1-External capacitor (- terminal) is connected to this lead.
C2+External capacitor (+ terminal) is connected to this lead.
C2-External capacitor (- terminal) is connected to this lead.
T
IN
T
OUT
R
IN
R
OUT
ENEnable Input. This is an active low input which enables the receiver outputs. With EN = 5V, the outputs are placed in a high
SD, SDShutdown Input. With SD = 5V (HIN213A SD = 0V), the charge pump is disabled, the receiver outputs are in a high impedance
NCNo Connect. No connections are made to these leads.
Power Supply Input 5V±10%, (5V ±5% HIN207A).
Transmitter Inputs. These leads accept TTL/CMOS levels. An internal 400kΩ pull-up resistor to VCCis connected to each lead.
Transmitter Outputs. These are RS-232 levels (nominally ±10V).
Receiver Inputs. These inputs accept RS-232 input levels. An internal 5kΩ pull-down resistor to GND is connected to each input.
Receiver Outputs. These are TTL/CMOS levels.
impedance state.
state (except R4 and R5 of HIN241A) and the transmitters are shut off.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
FIGURE 1. GENERAL TEST CIRCUITFIGURE 2. POWER-OFF SOURCE RESISTANCE
CONFIGURATION
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
S1
S3
C1+
C1-
S2
+
C1
-
S4
+
C3
-
V+ = 2V
CC
V
CC
GND
VOLTAGE INVERTER
S5
S7
C2+
C2-
S6
+
C2
-
S8
+
C4
-
GND
V- = - (V+)
RC
OSCILLATOR
FIGURE 3. CHARGE PUMP
Detailed Description
The HIN2XXA family of high-speed RS-232
transmitters/receivers are powered by a single +5V power
supply, feature low power consumption, and meet all ElA
RS232C and V.28 specifications. The circuit is divided into
three sections: the charge pump, transmitter, and receiver.
Charge Pump
An equivalent circuit of the charge pump is illustrated in
Figure 3. The charge pump contains two sections: The
voltage doubler and the voltage inverter. Each section is
driven by a two phase, internally generated clock to generate
+10V and -10V. The nominal clock frequency is 125kHz.
During phase one of the clock, capacitor C1 is charged to
V
. During phase two, the voltage on C1 is added to VCC,
CC
producing a signal across C3 equal to twice V
phase two, C2 is also charged to 2V
, and then during
CC
phase one, it is inverted with respect to ground to produce a
signal across C4 equal to -2V
. The charge pump accepts
CC
input voltages up to 5.5V. The output impedance of the
. During
CC
voltage doubler section (V+) is approximately 200Ω, and the
output impedance of the voltage inverter section (V-) is
approximately 450Ω. A typical application uses 0.1µF
capacitors for C1-C4, however, the value is not critical.
Increasing the values of C1 and C2 will lower the output
impedance of the voltage doubler and inverter, increasing
the values of the reservoir capacitors, C3 and C4, lowers the
ripple on the V+ and V- supplies.
During shutdown mode (HIN205A, HIN206A, HIN211A,
HIN213A, HIN235A, HIN236A and HIN241A, the charge
pump is turned off, V+ is pulled down to V
, V-is pulled up
CC
to GND, and the supply current is reduced to less than 10µA.
The transmitter outputs are disabled and the receiver
outputs (except for HIN213A, R4 and R5) are placed in the
high impedance state.
3-13
HIN202A thru HIN241A
Transmitters
The transmitters are TTL/CMOS compatible inverters which
translate the inputs to RS-232 outputs. The input logic
threshold is about 26% of V
1 at the input results in a voltage of between -5V and V- at
the output, and a logic 0 results in a voltage between +5V
and (V+ -0.6V). Each transmitter input has an internal 400kΩ
pullup resistor so any unused input can be left unconnected
and its output remains in its low state. The output voltage
swing meets the RS-232C specifications of ±5V minimum
with the worst case conditions of: all transmitters driving 3kΩ
minimum load impedance, V
allowable operating temperature. The transmitters have an
internally limited output slew rate which is less than 30V/µs.
The outputs are short circuit protected and can be shorted to
ground indefinitely. The powered down output impedance is
a minimum of 300Ω with ±2V applied to the outputs and
V
= 0V.
CC
Receivers
The receiver inputs accept up to ±30V while presenting the
required 3kΩ to 7kΩ input impedance even if the power is off
(V
= 0V). The receivers have a typical input threshold of
CC
1.3V which is within the ±3V limits, known as the transition
region, of the RS-232 specifications. The receiver output is
0V to V
greater than 2.4V and high whenever the input is floating or
driven between +0.8V and -30V. The receivers feature 0.5V
hysteresis (except during shutdown) to improve noise
rejection. The receiver Enable line
when unasserted, disables the receiver outputs, placing
them in the high impedance mode. The receiver outputs are
also placed in the high impedance state when in shutdown
mode (except HIN213A R4 and R5).
. The output will be low whenever the input is
CC
V+
V
GND < T
CC
T
XIN
XIN
V-
400kΩ
< V
CC
FIGURE 4. TRANSMITTER
, or 1.3V for VCC= 5V. A logic
CC
= 4.5V, and maximum
CC
EN, (EN on HIN213A)
300Ω
T
OUT
V- < V
TOUT
< V+
T
IN
OR
R
IN
T
OUT
OR
R
OUT
t
PHL
AVERAGE PROPAGATION DELAY =
FIGURE 6. PROPAGATION DELAY DEFINITION
t
PLH
t
PHL +tPLH
2
V
OL
V
OL
HIN241A Operation in Shutdown
The HIN213A features two receivers, R4 and R5, which
remain active in shutdown mode. During normal operation
the receivers propagation delay is typically 0.5µs. This
propagation delay may increase slightly during shutdown.
When entering shut down mode, receivers R4 and R5 are
not valid for 80µs after
SD = VIL. When exiting shutdown
mode, all receiver outputs will be invalid until the charge
pump circuitry reaches normal operating voltage. This is
typically less than 2ms when using 0.1µF capacitors.
Application Information
The HIN2XXA may be used for all RS-232 data terminal and
communication links. It is particularly useful in applications
where ±12V power supplies are not available for
conventional RS-232 interface circuits. The applications
presented represent typical interface configurations.
A simple duplex RS-232 port with CTS/RTS handshaking is
illustrated in Figure 7. Fixed output signals such as DTR
(data terminal ready) and DSRS (data signaling rate select)
is generated by driving them through a 5kΩ resistor
connected to V+.
In applications requiring four RS-232 inputs and outputs
(Figure 8), note that each circuit requires two charge pump
capacitors (C1 and C2) but can share common reservoir
capacitors (C3 and C4). The benefit of sharing common
reservoir capacitors is the elimination of two capacitors and
the reduction of the charge pump source impedance which
effectively increases the output swing of the transmitters.
-30V < R
V
CC
R
XIN
< +30V
XIN
GND
FIGURE 5. RECEIVER
5kΩ
3-14
GND < V
R
OUT
ROUT
< V
CC
HIN202A thru HIN241A
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS
0.1µF
0.1µF
C1
C2
+5V
TD
RTS
RD
CTS
16
1
+
3
-
+
-
10
4
5
11
12
9
HIN232A
T1
R2
T2
R1
-
+
CTR (20) DATA
TERMINAL READY
DSRS (24) DATA
6
+
14
TD (2) TRANSMIT DATA
7
RTS (4) REQUEST TO SEND
13
RD (3) RECEIVE DATA
8
CTS (5) CLEAR TO SEND
SIGNAL GROUND (7)15
SIGNALING RATE
SELECT
RS-232
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
FIGURE 7. SIMPLE DUPLEX RS-232 PORT WITH CTS/RTS HANDSHAKING
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS
C1
0.1µF
TD
RTS
RD
CTS
1
+
HIN232A
3
T1
11
10
12
R2
9
R1
T2
4
+
C2
5
0.1µF
-
14
TD (2) TRANSMIT DATA
7
RTS (4) REQUEST TO SEND
13
RD (3) RECEIVE DATA
8
CTS (5) CLEAR TO SEND
15
V
16
CC
-
CC
+5V
RS-232
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
C3
+
0.2µF
V
16
4
+
C2
5
0.1µF
-
14
DTR (20) DATA TERMINAL READY
7
DSRS (24) DATA SIGNALING RATE SELECT
13
DCD (8) DATA CARRIER DETECT
8
R1 (22) RING INDICATOR
SIGNAL GROUND (7)15
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS
C1
0.1µF
DSRS
0.2µF
DTR
DCD
R1
C4
+
-
1
+
3
-
11
10
12
R2
9
V- V+
6
HIN232A
T1
26
2
T2
R1
FIGURE 8. COMBINING TWO HIN232As FOR 4 PAIRS OF RS-232 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
3-15
Typical Performance Curves
HIN202A thru HIN241A
12
10
8
6
4
V- SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
2
0
3.54.04.56.0
FIGURE 9. V- SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs V
Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS:
160 mils x 140 mils
METALLIZATION:
Type: Al
Thickness: 10k
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL
V+
Å ±1kÅ
12
0.1µF
5.05.53.0
V
CC
CC
10
8
6
4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (|V|)
TA = 25oC
2
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
OPEN CIRCUIT
0
V- (VCC = 4V)
|I
LOAD
V+ (VCC = 5V)
| (mA)
FIGURE 10. V+, V- OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD
V+ (VCC = 4V)
V- (VCC = 5V)
302520151050
35
PASSIVATION:
Type: Nitride over Silox
Nitride Thickness: 8k
Å
Silox Thickness: 7kÅ
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
238
PROCESS:
CMOS Metal Gate
Metallization Mask Layout
R3
OUT
R3
IN
T4
OUT
T3
OUT
T1
OUT
T2
OUT
R2
IN
ENSHD
R2
OUTT2INT1INR1OUT
R4
IN
HIN241A
R4
OUT
R1INGND
T3
R5
OUT
INT4IN
R5
IN
V-
C2-
C2+
C1-
V+
C1+
V
CC
3-16
HIN202A thru HIN241A
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only.Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However,no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (321) 724-7000
FAX: (321) 724-7240
3-17
EUROPE
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Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
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