intersil EL5191, EL5191A DATA SHEET

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Data Sheet August 3, 2005
EL5191, EL5191A
FN7180.2
S
N
G
I
S
E
D
1GHz Current Feedback Amplifier with Enable
The EL5191 and EL5191A amplifiers are of the current feedback variety and exhibit a very high bandwidth of 1GHz. This makes these amplifiers ideal for today’s high speed video and monitor applications, as well as a number of RF and IF frequency designs.
With a supply current of just 9mA and the ability to run from a single supply voltage from 5V to 10V, these amplifiers offer very high performance for little power consumption.
The EL5191A also incorporates an enable and disable function to reduce the supply current to 100µA typical per amplifier. Allowing the CE
pin to float or applying a low logic
level will enable the amplifier. The EL5191 is offered in the 5-pin SOT-23 package and the
EL5191A is available in the 6-pin SOT-23 as well as the industry-standard 8-pin SO packages. Both operate over the industrial temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.
Ordering Information
TAPE &
PART NUMBER PACKAGE
EL5191CS 8-Pin SO - MDP0027 EL5191CSZ
(See Note) EL5191CSZ-T7
(See Note) EL5191CSZ-T13
(See Note)
8-Pin SO (Pb-free)
8-Pin SO (Pb-free)
8-Pin SO
(Pb-free) EL5191CW-T7 5-Pin SOT-23 7” MDP0038 EL5191CWZ-T7
(See Note)
5-Pin SOT-23
(Pb-free) EL5191ACW-T7 6-Pin SOT-23 7” (3K pcs) MDP0038 EL5191ACW-T7A 6-Pin SOT-23 7” (250 pcs) MDP0038 EL5191ACWZ-T7
(See Note) EL5191ACWZ-T7A
(See Note)
6-Pin SOT-23
(Pb-free)
6-Pin SOT-23
(Pb-free) EL5191ACS 8-Pin SO - MDP0027 EL5191ACS-T7 8-Pin SO 7” MDP0027 EL5191ACS-T13 8-Pin SO 13” MDP0027 EL5191ACSZ
(See Note) EL5191ACSZ-T7
(See Note) EL5191ACSZ-T13
(See Note)
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
8-Pin SO
(Pb-free)
8-Pin SO
(Pb-free)
8-Pin SO
(Pb-free)
REEL PKG. DWG. #
- MDP0027
7” MDP0027
13” MDP0027
7” MDP0038
7” (3K pcs) MDP0038
7” (250 pcs) MDP0038
- MDP0027
7” MDP0027
13” MDP0027
Features
• 1GHz -3dB bandwidth
• 9mA supply current
• Single and dual supply operation, from 5V to 10V supply span
• Fast enable/disable (EL5191A only)
• Available in SOT-23 packages
• High speed, 600MHz product available (EL5192, EL5292, and EL5392)
• Lower power, 300MHz product available (EL5193, EL5293, EL5393)
Pb-Free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Video amplifiers
• Cable drivers
• RGB amplifiers
• Test equipment
• Instrumentation
• Current to voltage converters
Pinouts
EL5191A
(8-PIN SO)
TOP VIEW
(6-PIN SOT-23)
TOP VIEW
1
OUT
2
VS-
3
IN+
EL5191A
-+
NC
IN-
IN+
V
-
S
6
5 CE
4
1
2
3
4
VS+
IN-
-
+
8
7
6
5
(5-PIN SOT-23)
1
OUT
2
-
V
S
3
IN+
CE
+
V
S
OUT
NC
EL5191
TOP VIEW
-+
V
5
+
S
4
IN-
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004, 2005. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
EL5191, EL5191A
Absolute Maximum Ratings (T
Supply Voltage between V
Maximum Continuous Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Operating Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125°C
+ and VS-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11V
S
= 25°C)
A
Pin Voltages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
- -0.5V to VS+ +0.5V
S
Ambient Operating Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = T
Electrical Specifications V
+ = +5V, VS- = -5V, RF = 392 for AV = 1, RF = 250 for AV = 2, RL = 150Ω, TA = 25°C unless otherwise
S
specified
.
A
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
AC PERFORMANCE
BW -3dB Bandwidth A
= +1 1000 MHz
V
A
= +2 600 MHz
V
BW1 0.1dB Bandwidth 30 MHz SR Slew Rate V t
S
e
N
i
- IN- Input Current Noise 25 pA/Hz
N
0.1% Settling Time V Input Voltage Noise 3.8 nV/Hz
= -2.5V to +2.5V, AV = +2 2400 2800 V/µs
O
= -2.5V to +2.5V, AV = -1 7 ns
OUT
iN+ IN+ Input Current Noise 55 pA/√Hz dG Differential Gain Error (Note 1) A dP Differential Phase Error (Note 1) A
= +2 0.035 %
V
= +2 0.04 °
V
DC PERFORMANCE
V
OS
T
CVOS
R
OL
Offset Voltage -15 1 15 mV Input Offset Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
Measured from T
MIN
to T
MAX
V/°C
Transimpedance 150 300 k
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
CMIR Common Mode Input Range ±3 ±3.3 V CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 42 50 dB
-ICMR - Input Current Common Mode Rejection -6 6 µA/V +I
IN
-I
IN
R
IN
C
IN
+ Input Current -120 40 120 µA
- Input Current -60 5 60 µA Input Resistance 27 k Input Capacitance 0.5 pF
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
I
OUT
O
Output Voltage Swing RL = 150 to GND ±3.4 ±3.7 V
= 1k to GND ±3.8 ±4.0 V
R
L
Output Current RL = 10 to GND 95 120 mA
SUPPLY
I
SON
I
SOFF
Supply Current - Enabled No load, V Supply Current - Disabled No load, V
= 0V 8 9 11 mA
IN
= 0V 100 150 µA
IN
2
EL5191, EL5191A
Electrical Specifications V
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, VS = ±4.75V to ±5.25V 55 75 dB
-IPSR - Input Current Power Supply Rejection DC, V
ENABLE (EL5191A ONLY)
t
EN
t
DIS
I
IHCE
I
ILCE
V
IHCE
V
ILCE
NOTE:
1. Standard NTSC test, AC signal amplitude = 286mV
Enable Time 40 ns Disable Time 600 ns CE Pin Input High Current CE = VS+0.86µA CE Pin Input Low Current CE = VS-0-0.1µA CE Input High Voltage for Power-down VS+ - 1 V CE Input Low Voltage for Power-down VS+ - 3 V
+ = +5V, VS- = -5V, RF = 392 for AV = 1, RF = 250 for AV = 2, RL = 150Ω, TA = 25°C unless otherwise
S
specified
. (Continued)
P-P
, f = 3.58MHz
= ±4.75V to ±5.25V -2 2 µA/V
S
3
Typical Performance Curves
EL5191, EL5191A
Non-Inverting Frequency Response (Gain) SOT-23 Package
6
2
-2
-6
-10 RF = 390
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
RL = 150
-14
1M 10M 100M 1G
Inverting Frequency Response (Gain) SOT-23 Package
6
2
-2
-6
-10
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
RF = 250 RL = 150
-14
1M 10M 100M 1G
AV = 5
AV = 10
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
AV = 1
AV=-2
AV=-5
AV = 2
AV=-1
Non-Inverting Frequency Response (Phase)
Non-Inverting Frequency Response (Phase)
90
90
AV = 1
AV = 5
AV = 5
AV = -2
AV = -5
AV = 1
A
AV = 10
0
0
-90
-90
-180
-180
Phase (°)
Phase (°)
-270
-270
RF = 390 RL = 150
-360
-360 1M 10M 100M 1G
1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Inverting Frequency Response (Phase)
90
0
-90
-180
Phase (°)
-270
RF = 250 RL = 150
-360 1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
V
AV = -1
AV = 2
AV = 2
Frequency Response for Var ious CIN-
10
6
2
-2
-6
AV = 2
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
RF = 250 RL = 150
-10 1M 10M 1G
2pF added
1pF added
0pF added
100M
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency Response for Various R
6
2
-2
-6
-10
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
AV = 2
= 250
R
F
-14 1M 10M 100M 1G
RL = 100
RL = 500
Frequency (Hz)
L
RL = 150
4
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
EL5191, EL5191A
Frequency Response for Various C
14
10
6
2
-2
AV = 2
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
RF = 250 RL=150
-6 1M 10M 100M 1G
Group Delay vs Frequency
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
Group Delay (ns)
1
0.5
0
1M 10M 1G
6pF added
4pF added
0pF added
Frequency (Hz)
AV = 2
RF = 250
100M
Frequency (Hz)
L
AV = 1
RF = 390
Frequency Response for Various R
6
2
-2
-6
-10
AV = 2
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
RG = R
F
RL = 150
-14 1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency Response for Various Common-Mode Input Voltages
6
2
-2
-6
-10
AV = 2
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
RF = 250 RL = 150
-14 1M 10M 1G
150
375
Frequency (Hz)
V
= 3V V
CM
V
= -3V
CM
100M
Frequency (Hz)
500
F
250
= 0V
CM
Transimpedance (ROL) vs Frequency
10M
1M
100k
10k
Magnitude (Ω)
1k
100
1k
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
Phase
Gain
0
-90
-180
-270
-360
Phase (°)
PSRR and CMRR vs Frequency
20
0
-20
-40
PSRR/CMRR (dB)
-60
-80
10k
100k 1M 10M 1G100M
PSRR+
PSRR-
CMRR
Frequency (Hz)
5
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
EL5191, EL5191A
-3dB Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage for Non­Inverting Gains
1200
RF = 390
= 150
R
L
1000
800
600
400
-3dB Bandwidth (MHz) 200
0
56 10
Peaking vs Supply Voltage for Non-Inverting Gains
4
3.5 3
2.5 2
1.5
Peaking (dB)
1
0.5 0
56 10879
AV = 1
AV = 2
8
AV = 10
RF = 390 RL=150
AV = 5
79
Total Supply Voltage (V)
AV = 1
AV = 2
AV = 10
Total Supply Voltage (V)
-3dB Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage for Inverting Gains
600
500
400
300
200
-3dB Bandwidth (MHz) 100
Peaking (dB)
AV = -1
AV = -5
RF = 250 RL = 150
0
56 10
Total Supply Voltage (V)
Peaking vs Supply Voltage for Inverting Gains
4
3
2
1
RF = 250 RL = 150
0
56 10879
Total Supply Voltage (V)
AV = -2
8
79
AV = -1
AV = -2
AV = -5
Non-Inverting Frequency Response (Gain) SO8 Package
6
2
-2
-6
-10
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
RF = 392 RL = 150
-14 1M 10M 1G
AV = 1 AV = 2
AV = 5
AV = 10
100M 1.6G
Frequency (Hz)
Non-Inverting Frequency Response (Phase) SO8 Package
90
0
-90
-180
Phase (°)
-270 RF =
RF = 392
392
RL = 150
-360
1M 10M 1G
AV = 1 AV = 2
AV = 5
AV = 10
100M
Frequency (Hz)
6
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
EL5191, EL5191A
Inverting Frequency Response (Gain) SO8 Package
6
2
-2
-6
-10
Normalized Magnitude (dB)
RF = 250 RL = 150
-14 1M 10M
-3dB Bandwidth vs Temperature for Non-Inverting Gains
2000
1500
1000
500
-3dB Bandwidth (MHz)
0
-40 10 60 160
AV=2
Ambient Temperature (°C)
AV = -1 AV = -2
AV = -5
Frequency (Hz)
AV=1
AV=5 AV=10
100M 1G
RF = 250 RL = 150
110
Inverting Frequency Response (Phase) SO8 Package
90
0
-90
-180
Phase (°)
-270 RF = 250
RL = 150
-360
1M 10M
-3dB Bandwidth vs Temperature for Inverting Gains
700
600
500
400
300
200
-3dB Bandwidth (MHz) 100
RF=250 RL=150
0
-40 10 60 160
AV = -1 AV = -2
AV = -5
100M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
AV = -1
AV = -2
AV = -5
Ambient Temperature (°C)
110
Peaking vs Temperature
3
2.5
2
1.5
Peaking (dB)
1
0.5
0
-40 10 60 160
AV = 1
AV = -1
Ambient Temperature (°C)
RL = 150
AV = -2
110
Voltage and Current Noise vs Frequency
1k
iN+
iN-
e
N
1k 10k 100k 10M1M
Frequency (Hz)
Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz)
Current Noise (pA/Hz)
100
10
1
100
7
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
EL5191, EL5191A
Closed Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency
100
10
1
0.1
Output Impedance (Ω)
0.01
0.001 100
1k 10M 1G100k
2nd and 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency
-10 AV = +2
-20
V
OUT
RL = 100
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
-90
-100 1
= 2V
P-P
Frequency (Hz)
2nd Order Distortion
3rd Order Distortion
10 100 200
Frequency (MHz)
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
10
8
6
4
Supply Current (mA)
2
0
0
Two-Tone 3rd Order Input Referred Intermodulation Intercept (IIP3)
30 25 20 15 10
5 0
-5
Input Power Intercept (dBm)
AV = +2
-10 RL = 100
-15
10
Supply Voltage (V)
Frequency (MHz)
1221086410k 100M1M
100 200
Differential Gain/Phase vs DC Input Voltage at 3.58MHz
0.03 AV = 2 RF = RG = 250 RL = 150
0.01
-0.01
dG (%) or dP (°)
-0.03
-0.05
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 DC Input Voltage
dP
dG
Differential Gain/Phase vs DC Input Voltage at 3.58MHz
0.03 AV = 1 RF = 375
0.02 RL = 500
0.01
0
-0.01
dG (%) or dP (°)
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 DC Input Voltage
dP
dG
8
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
EL5191, EL5191A
)
PP
Output Voltage Swing (V
200mV/div
Output Voltage Swing vs Frequency THD < 1%
10
RL = 500
8
6
4
2
0
RL = 150
AV = 2 AV = 2
1
Small Signal Step Response Large Signal Step Response
10 100 200
Frequency (MHz)
VS = ±5V RL = 150
= 2
A
V
R
= RG = 250
F
Output Voltage Swing vs Frequency THD < 0.1%
10
8
6
4
2
0
RL = 500
RL = 150
1
)
PP
Output Voltage Swing (V
1V/div
Frequency (MHz)
10 100
VS = ±5V R
= 150
L
AV = 2
= RG = 250
R
F
10ns/div
Settling Time vs Settling Accuracy
25
20
15
10
Settling Time (ns)
5
0
0.01 0.1 1 Settling Accuracy (%)
AV = 2 RF = RG = 250 RL= 150 V
= 5V
STEP
P-P
output
10ns/div
Transimpedance (ROI) Vs Temper ature
375
350
325
300
275
RoI (kΩ)
250
225
200
-40 10 60 110 160 Die Temperature (°C)
9
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
EL5191, EL5191A
PSRR and CMRR vs Temperature
90
70
50
PSRR/CMRR (dB)
30
10
-40 10 60 110 160 Die Temperature (°C)
Offset Voltage vs Temperature
2
1
(mV)
OS
V
0
-1
-40 10 60 110 160 Die Temperature (°C)
PSRR
CMRR
ICMR and IPSR vs Temperature
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
ICMR/IPSR (µA/V)
-0.5
-1
-40 10 60 110 160
Input Current vs Temperature 140 120 100
80 60 40
Input Current (µA)
20
0
-20
-40 10 60 110 160
ICMR+
IPSR
ICMR-
Die Temperature (°C)
IB+
IB-
Temperature (°C)
Positive Input Resistance vs Temperature
35
30
25
20
(kΩ)
IN
15
R
10
5
0
-40 10 60 110 160 Temperature (°C)
Supply Current vs Temperature
10
9
Supply Current (mA)
8
-40 10 60 110 160 Temperature (°C)
10
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
EL5191, EL5191A
Positive Output Swing vs Temperature for Various Loads
4.2
4.1
4
3.9
(V)
3.8
OUT
V
3.7
3.6
3.5
-40 10 60 110 160
Output Current vs Temperature
140
135
130
(mA)
125
OUT
I
120
115
-40 10 60 110 160
1k
150
Temperature (°C)
Sink
Source
Die Temperature (°C)
Negative Output Swing vs Temperature for Various Loads
-3.5
-3.6
-3.7
-3.8
(V)
-3.9
OUT
V
-4
-4.1
-4.2
-40 10 60 110 160
Slew Rate vs Temperature
5000
4500
4000
Slew Rate (V/µS)
3500
3000
-40 10 60 110 160
150
1k
Temperature (°C)
AV = 2 RF = RG = 250 R
L
Die Temperature (°C)
= 150
Enable Response
500mV/div
5V/div
20ns/div
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Disable Response
500mV/div
5V/div
400ns/div
11
EL5191, EL5191A
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
1.4
1.2
909mW
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0
0 25 50 75 100 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
625mW
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0.1
0
0 25 50 75 100 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
SO8
θJA=110°C/W
SO8
θJA=160°C/W
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
0.5
0.45
0.4
435mW
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0.05
12585
12585
0
0 255075100 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
0.45 391mW
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0.05
0
0 255075100 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
θ
J
A
=
SOT23-5/6
θJA=230°C/W
S
O
T
2
3
-
2
5
5
-
6
6
°
C
/
W
85
85
125
125
12
EL5191, EL5191A
Pin Descriptions
8-PIN SO 5-PIN SOT-23 6-PIN SOT-23 PIN NAME FUNCTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
1, 5 NC Not connected
2 4 4 IN- Inverting input
Circuit 1 3 3 3 IN+ Non-inverting input (See circuit 1) 422V 6 1 1 OUT Output
- Negative supply
S
VS+
IN-IN+
VS-
VS+
OUT
756V 85CE
+ Positive supply
S
Chip enable
Circuit 2
Circuit 3
CE
VS+
VS-
V
-
S
13
EL5191, EL5191A
Applications Information
Product Description
The EL5191 is a current-feedback operational amplifier that offers a wide -3dB bandwidth of 1GHz and a low supply current of 9mA per amplifier. The EL5191 works with supply voltages ranging from a single 5V to 10V and they are also capable of swinging to within 1V of either supply on the output. Because of their current-feedback topology, the EL5191 does not have the normal gain-bandwidth product associated with voltage-feedback operational amplifiers. Instead, its -3dB bandwidth to remain relatively constant as closed-loop gain is increased. This combination of high bandwidth and low power, together with aggressive pricing make the EL5191 the ideal choice for many low-power/high­bandwidth applications such as portable, handheld, or battery-powered equipment.
For varying bandwidth needs, consider the EL5192 with 600MHz on a 6mA supply current or the EL5193 with 300MHz on a 4mA supply current. Versions include single, dual, and triple amp packages with 5-pin SOT-23, 16-pin QSOP, and 8-pin or 16-pin SO outlines.
Power Supply Bypassing and Printed Circuit Board Layout
As with any high frequency device, good printed circuit board layout is necessary for optimum performance. Low impedance ground plane construction is essential. Surface mount components are recommended, but if leaded components are used, lead lengths should be as short as possible. The power supply pins must be well bypassed to reduce the risk of oscillation. The combination of a 4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.01µF capacitor has been shown to work well when placed at each supply pin.
For good AC performance, parasitic capacitance should be kept to a minimum, especially at the inverting input. (See the Capacitance at the Inverting Input section) Even when ground plane construction is used, it should be removed from the area near the inverting input to minimize any stray capacitance at that node. Carbon or Metal-Film resistors are acceptable with the Metal-Film resistors giving slightly less peaking and bandwidth because of additional series inductance. Use of sockets, particularly for the SO package, should be avoided if possible. Sockets add parasitic inductance and capacitance which will result in additional peaking and overshoot.
Disable/Power-Down
The EL5191A amplifier can be disabled placing its output in a high impedance state. When disabled, the amplifier supply current is reduced to < 150µA. The EL5191A is disabled when its CE supply. Similarly, the amplifier is enabled by floating or pulling its CE ±5V supply, this means that an EL5191A amplifier will be
pin is pulled up to within 1V of the positive
pin to at least 3V below the positive supply. For
enabled when CE above 4V. Although the logic levels are not standard TTL, this choice of logic voltages allows the EL5191A to be enabled by tying CE applications. The CE
is 2V or less, and disabled when CE is
to ground, even in 5V single supply
pin can be driven from CMOS outputs.
Capacitance at the Inverting Input
Any manufacturer’s high-speed voltage- or current-feedback amplifier can be affected by stray capacitance at the inverting input. For inverting gains, this parasitic capacitance has little effect because the inverting input is a virtual ground. But for non-inverting gains, this capacitance (in conjunction with the feedback and gain resistors) creates a pole in the feedback path of the amplifier. This pole, if low enough in frequency, has the same destabilizing effect as a zero in the forward open-loop response. The use of large value feedback and gain resistors exacerbates the problem by further lowering the pole frequency (increasing the possibility of oscillation.)
The EL5191 has been optimized with a 250 feedback resistor. With the high bandwidth of these amplifiers, these resistor values might cause stability problems when combined with parasitic capacitance, thus ground plane is not recommended around the inverting input pin of the amplifier.
Feedback Resistor Values
The EL5191 has been designed and specified at a gain of +2 with R gives 600MHz of -3dB bandwidth at A peaking. With A bandwidth with 0.6dB of peaking. Since the EL5191 is a current-feedback amplifier, it is also possible to change the value of R Frequency Response for Various R peaking can be easily modified by varying the value of the feedback resistor.
Because the EL5191 is a current-feedback amplifier, its gain-bandwidth product is not a constant for different closed­loop gains. This feature actually allows the EL5191 to maintain about the same -3dB bandwidth. As gain is increased, bandwidth decreases slightly while stability increases. Since the loop stability is improving with higher closed-loop gains, it becomes possible to reduce the value of R resulting in only a slight loss of bandwidth with increased closed-loop gain.
approximately 250. This value of feedback resistor
F
= -2, that same RF gives 450MHz of
V
to get more bandwidth. As seen in the curve of
F
below the specified 250 and still retain stability,
F
= 2 with about 2dB of
V
and RG, bandwidth and
F
Supply Voltage Range and Single-Supply Operation
The EL5191 has been designed to operate with supply voltages having a span of greater than 5V and less than 10V. In practical terms, this means that the EL5191 will operate on dual supplies ranging from ±2.5V to ±5V. With single-supply, the EL5191 will operate from 5V to 10V.
14
EL5191, EL5191A
As supply voltages continue to decrease, it becomes necessary to provide input and output voltage ranges that can get as close as possible to the supply voltages. The EL5191 has an input range which extends to within 2V of either supply. So, for example, on ±5V supplies, the EL5191 has an input range which spans ±3V. The output range of the EL5191 is also quite large, extending to within 1V of the supply rail. On a ±5V supply, the output is therefore capable of swinging from -4V to +4V. Single-supply output range is larger because of the increased negative swing due to the external pull-down resistor to ground.
Video Performance
For good video performance, an amplifier is required to maintain the same output impedance and the same frequency response as DC levels are changed at the output. This is especially difficult when driving a standard video load of 150, because of the change in output current with DC level. Previously, good differential gain could only be achieved by running high idle currents through the output transistors (to reduce variations in output impedance.) These currents were typically comparable to the entire 9mA supply current of each EL5191 amplifier. Special circuitry has been incorporated in the EL5191 to reduce the variation of output impedance with current output. This results in dG and dP specifications of 0.035% and 0.04°, while driving 150 at a gain of 2.
Video performance has also been measured with a 500 load at a gain of +1. Under these conditions, the EL5191 has dG and dP specifications of 0.02% and 0.02°, respectively.
Output Drive Capability
In spite of its low 9mA of supply current, the EL5191 is capable of providing a minimum of ±95mA of output current. With a minimum of ±95mA of output drive, the EL5191 is capable of driving 50 loads to both rails, making it an excellent choice for driving isolation transformers in telecommunications applications.
Driving Cables and Capacitive Loads
When used as a cable driver, double termination is always recommended for reflection-free performance. For those applications, the back-termination series resistor will decouple the EL5191 from the cable and allow extensive capacitive drive. However, other applications may have high capacitive loads without a back-termination resistor. In these applications, a small series resistor (usually between 5 and 50) can be placed in series with the output to eliminate most peaking. The gain resistor (R make up for any gain loss which may be created by this additional resistor at the output. In many cases it is also possible to simply increase the value of the feedback resistor (R
) to reduce the peaking.
F
) can then be chosen to
G
Current Limiting
The EL5191 has no internal current-limiting circuitry. If the output is shorted, it is possible to exceed the Absolute Maximum Rating for output current or power dissipation, potentially resulting in the destruction of the device.
Power Dissipation
With the high output drive capability of the EL5191, it is possible to exceed the 125°C Absolute Maximum junction temperature under certain very high load current conditions. Generally speaking when R important to calculate the maximum junction temperature (T
) for the application to determine if power supply
JMAX
voltages, load conditions, or package type need to be modified for the EL5191 to remain in the safe operating area. These parameters are calculated as follows:
T
JMAXTMAXθJA
where:
T
= Maximum ambient temperature
MAX
θJA = Thermal resistance of the package
n = Number of amplifiers in the package PD
= Maximum power dissipation of each amplifier in
MAX
the package
PD
for each amplifier can be calculated as follows:
MAX
PD
MAX
2( VSI
SMAX
where:
= Supply voltage
V
S
= Maximum supply current of 1A
I
SMAX
V
OUTMAX
= Maximum output voltage (required)
RL = Load resistance
falls below about 25, it is
L
nPD
××()+=
MAX
V
) VS( - V
OUTMAX
----------------------------
)
×+××=
OUTMAX
R
L
15
Typical Application Circuits
EL5191, EL5191A
0.1µF
VS+
OUT
VS-
0.1µF
250 5Ω
0.1µF
+
V
S
OUT
VS-
0.1µF
V
OUT
5
IN+
IN-
IN+
IN-
250 250
V
IN
+5V
-5V
+5V
-5V
INVERTING 200mA OUTPUT CURRENT DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER
250 250
VS+
VS-
0.1µF
OUT
0.1µF
250
+5V
IN+
IN-
-5V
16
VS+
VS-
0.1µF
OUT
0.1µF
250
V
IN
+5V
IN+
IN-
-5V
FAST-SETTLING PRECISION AMPLIFIER
V
OUT
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)
EL5191, EL5191A
V
IN
+5V
IN+
IN-
-5V 250 120
+5V
IN+
IN-
-5V
250 250
VS+
VS-
VS+
VS-
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
OUT
OUT
120
0.1µF
+5V
IN+
IN-
0.1µF
V
+
OUT
240
0.1µF
V
-
OUT
1k
1k
250
IN+
IN-
250 250
-5V
+5V
-5V
ReceiverTransmitter
250
VS+
VS-
VS+
VS-
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
OUT
OUT
V
OUT
DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER
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