Intel WPC2011NA - Pro/wireless 2011 Pccard Wireless Nic, PRO/Wireless 2011 Product Reference Manual

Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011
LAN PC Card
Product Reference Guide
July 2000
Copyright
accordance with the terms of the license. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Intel Corporation. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this document or any software that may be provided in association with this document.
Except as permitted by such license, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the express written consent of Intel Corporation.
* Other product and corporate names may be trademarks of other companies and are used only for explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
Patents
This product is covered by one or more of the following U.S. and foreign Patents: U.S. Patent No. I4,387,297; 4,460,120; 4,496,831; 4,593,186; 4,603,262; 4,607,156; 4,652,750; 4,673,805; 4,736,095;
4,758,717; 4,816,660; 4,845,350; 4,896,026; 4,897,532; 4,923,281; 4,933,538; 4,992,717; 5,015,833; 5,017,765; 5,021,641; 5,029,183; 5,047,617; 5,103,461; 5,113,445; 5,130,520; 5,140,144; 5,142,550; 5,149,950; 5,157,687; 5,168,148; 5,168,149; 5,180,904; 5,216,232; 5,229,591; 5,230,088; 5,235,167; 5,243,655; 5,247,162; 5,250,791; 5,250,792; 5,260,553; 5,262,627; 5,262,628; 5,266,787; 5,278,398; 5,280,162; 5,280,163; 5,280,164; 5,280,498; 5,304,786; 5,304,788; 5,306,900; 5,321,246; 5,324,924; 5,337,361; 5,367,151; 5,373,148; 5,378,882; 5,396,053; 5,396,055; 5,399,846; 5,408,081; 5,410,139; 5,410,140; 5,412,198; 5,418,812; 5,420,411; 5,436,440; 5,444,231; 5,449,891; 5,449,893; 5,468,949; 5,471,042; 5,478,998; 5,479,000; 5,479,002; 5,479,441; 5,504,322; 5,519,577; 5,528,621; 5,532,469; 5,543,610; 5,545,889; 5,552,592; 5,557,093; 5,578,810; 5,581,070; 5,589,679; 5,589,680; 5,608,202; 5,612,531; 5,619,028; 5,627,359; 5,637,852; 5,664,229; 5,668,803; 5,675,139; 5,693,929; 5,698,835; 5,705,800; 5,714,746; 5,723,851; 5,734,152; 5,734,153; 5,742,043; 5,745,794; 5,754,587; 5,762,516; 5,763,863; 5,767,500; 5,789,728; 5,789,731; 5,808,287; 5,811,785; 5,811,787; 5,815,811; 5,821,519; 5,821,520; 5,823,812; 5,828,050; 5,850,078; 5,861,615; 5,874,720; 5,875,415; 5,900,617; 5,902,989; 5,907,146; 5,912,450; 5,914,478; 5,917,173; 5,920,059; 5,923,025; 5,929,420; 5,945,658; 5,945,659; 5,946,194; 5,959,285; 6,002,918; D305,885; D341,584; D344,501; D359,483; D362,453; D363,700; D363,918; D370,478; D383,124; D391,250; D405,077; D406,581; D414,171; D414,172; D419,548
Invention No. 55,358; 62,539; 69,060; 69,187 (Taiwan); No. 1,601,796; 1,907,875; 1,955,269 (Japan); European Patent 367,299; 414,281; 367,300; 367,298; UK 2,072,832; France 81/03938; Italy 1,138,713
A28555-01 Revision A
ii Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide
About This Document
Reference Documents
This Reference Guide refers to the following documents:
Part Number Document Title
A28551-01
A28553-01
A28557-01
Conventions
Keystrokes are indicated as follows: ENTER identifies a key.
FUNC, CTRL, C identifies a key sequence. Press and release each key
Press
A+B press the indicated keys simultaneously.
Hold A+B press and hold the indicated keys while performing or
®
PRO/Wireless 2011Access Point Product
Intel Reference Guide
®
Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011LAN Utilities User Guide
®
PRO/Wireless 2011Site Survey
Intel
in turn.
waiting for another function. Used in combination with another keystroke.
Typeface conventions used include: <angles> indicates mandatory parameters in a given syntax. [brackets] for command line, indicates available parameters;
in configuration files brackets act as separators for options.
GUI Screen text indicates the control name in a GUI-based
application.
Italics indicates the first use of a term, book title, or menu.
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide iii
single quotes indicates the exact setting for a parameter.
Screen
indicates monitor screen dialog. Also indicates user input. A screen is the hardware device on which data appears. A display is data arranged on a screen.
Terminal
URL
indicates text shown on a terminal screen. indicates Uniform Resource Locator. Click the URL to
launch browser.
This document uses the following icons for certain conditions or types of information:
Indicates tips or special requirements.
Indicates conditions that can cause equipment damage or data loss.
Indicates a potentially dangerous condition or procedure that only Intel-trained personnel should attempt to correct or perform.
iv Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction.....................................................1
Chapter 2 About the Intel® PRO/Wireless
2011LAN Adapter
2.1 MU Mode ......................................................4
2.2 11 Mbps Operation ........................................4
2.3 Mobile IP........................................................ 5
2.4 Power Management ........................................6
2.5 Card and Socket Services ................................6
2.6 Intel
LED Descriptions...................................................7
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter
Chapter 3 Hardware Installation....................................9
3.1 Preparation ....................................................9
3.2 Installing the PC Card ...................................10
Chapter 4 Installing and Configuring the
Windows 95/98 Driver................................13
4.1 Installing the Intel
LAN Driver in Windows 95 ..................................13
4.2 Installing the Intel
LAN Driver in Windows 98 ..................................15
®
4.3 Intel LAN Adapter Configuration for
Windows 95/98 .................................................17
PRO/Wireless 2011
..........................................3
®
PRO/Wireless 2011
®
PRO/Wireless 2011
Chapter 5 Installing and Configuring the
Windows NT Driver......................................19
®
5.1 New Intel
Adapter Installation.............................................20
5.2 Intel
Configuration for Windows NT ............................22
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide v
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter
Chapter 6 Installing and Configuring the
Driver in Windows 2000
6.1 Configuring the Intel
2011 LAN Adapter for Windows 2000..................26
.............................23
®
PRO/Wireless
Chapter 7 Verifying the Firmware Version.................29
Appendix A Network Control Panel Applet (NCPA) .. A-1
A.1 Installing NCPA .......................................... A-1
A.2 Using NCPA............................................... A-2
A.2.1 Mobile Unit Property Page .................. A-4
A.2.2 Power Property Page .......................... A-6
A.2.3 Mobile IP Property Page...................... A-7
A.2.4 Encryption Property Page.................... A-9
A.2.5 WLAN Adapter Property Page ........... A-12
Appendix B WLAN Adapter Specifications.................. B-1
Appendix C Troubleshooting ......................................... C-1
C.1 Windows 95/98 Troubleshooting Tips ..........C-1
C.2 Windows NT 4.0 Troubleshooting ................ C-3
C.2.1 Useful Tool for Windows NT
Troubleshooting .........................................C-4
C.2.2 Windows NT Errors............................ C-5
C.3 Windows 2000 Troubleshooting Tips............ C-7
Appendix D Customer Support......................................D-1
D.1 Intel Automated Customer Support ..............D-1
D.2 Software License Agreement........................ D-3
D.3 Limited Lifetime Hardware Warranty ............ D-5
Appendix E Regulatory Compliance................................E-1
Index............................................................................... Index-1
vi Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide

Chapter 1 Introduction

The Intel® Wireless LAN PC Card is a direct-sequence (DS) product. The Intel
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN is a
spread spectrum network operating between 2.4 and
2.5 GHz. Spread spectrum communication provides a high-capacity network within large or small
®
environments. Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN products provide a high-capacity network using multiple access points within large or small environments.
®
Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN bridging architecture allows communication between wired network devices and mobile devices.
®
Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN supports the IEEE
802.11 specification. This open architecture allows devices to communicate with wireless devices from other manufacturers.
®
Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN allows mobile devices to roam throughout large facilities while remaining connected to the LAN.
®
Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN allows protocol firmware upgrades while devices remain operational.
®
Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN antenna diversity feature alternates between antennas with the best reception, increasing overall performance.
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 1
Introduction
2 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide
Chapter 2 About the Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter
The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter allows PC Card equipped host systems to configure, connect to and establish a wireless network.
Features Include:
Low-power operation for battery-powered devices with PC Card slots
Standard NDIS (Network Driver Interface Specification)
Windows 95, 98, NT 4.0 and 2000 driver support
Card and Socket Services support
Plug and Play support
Power management [Continuously Aware Mode
(CAM) and Power Save Polling (PSP)].
®
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 3
About the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter

2.1 MU Mode

In the Mobile Unit (MU) mode, the WLAN adapter connects to an access point (AP) or another WLAN installed system. MU mode allows the device to roam freely between AP cells in the network. MUs appear as network nodes to other devices.

2.2 11 Mbps Operation

The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter supports an 11 Mbps data rate. The adapter can default to a 5.5, 2 or 1 Mbps data rate when unable to establish an 11 Mbps association.
The following factors can dynamically alter the data rate:
signal strength between the AP and the MU
the ratio of good transmitted packets to attempted
transmitted packets fall below a threshold
the MU finds a higher transmit rate with another AP
or it encounters an unspecified data rate.
4 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide

2.3 Mobile IP

Mobile Node
Mobile Node
The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter supports Mobile IP (roaming across routers) when properly configured to support Mobile IP. The Mobile IP feature allows Wireless LAN devices to roam across routers.
The MU retains its IP address when configured for Mobile IP and can:
move from one IP subnet to another
move from an Ethernet segment to a wireless LAN
move from one Ethernet segment to another.
About the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter
Host Router
Ethernet
AP 4
AP 3
Internet
AP 1
HostRouter
Ethernet
AP 2
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 5
About the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter

2.4 Power Management

The WLAN adapter supports the Continuously Aware (CAM) and Power Save Polling (PSP) power­management modes. CAM requires the radio to remain on. Intel does not recommend CAM for battery powered devices.
PSP mode allows the MU to conserve power by suspending communication while still associated with an AP. The AP saves data for transmission to the MU when it wakes at given intervals. When the adapter wakes to check for data, it switches back into CAM until it is ready suspend communications again.
The PSP performance index, which varies from 1 to 5, allows users to specify how often the MU wakes up to check for data. PSP performance index 1 provides the quickest response time (shortest sleep interval), while PSP performance index 5 provides efficient power consumption (longest sleep interval).
Use the Intel Network Control Panel Applet (NCPA) or the Intel WLAN Monitor utility to manually set the PSP performance index.

2.5 Card and Socket Services

The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN supports Card and Socket services. Card and Socket Service software packages work with the host computer operating system enabling the Wireless LAN adapter to interface with host computer configuration and power management functions. Card and Socket Service software packages include SystemSoft and Phoenix.
6 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide
About the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter
2.6 Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN
Adapter LED Descriptions
The WLAN adapter LED illuminates during connection or data transfer to indicate the functional status of the adapter.
Status Function
Off WLAN adapter radio is disabled
or incapable of transmission
Slow Yellow Flash Adapter associated with an
access point
Rapid Yellow Flash Indicates data traffic between
adapter and access point. The faster the flash, the more data traffic on the network.
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 7
About the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter
8 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide

Chapter 3 Hardware Installation

Physical installation of the PC Card differs for each system. Refer to the system manufacturer documentation for specific information.

3.1 Preparation

Before beginning the installation, verify the hardware package contains:
®
Intel
installation CD and utilities.
Verify the model indicated on the card and packaging before use. Contact the Intel Support Center if an item is missing or not functioning.
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 9
Hardware Installation

3.2 Installing the PC Card

The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN PC Card installation requires:
a computer with a Type II PC Card slot
a CDROM drive
an available interrupt (IRQ)
an available I/O port address
Intel
Installation and removal methods vary for different host devices. Refer to system documentation for information.
Avoid WLAN adapter contact with liquids or abrasive materials.
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN driver installation
CDROM.
To install the PC Card:
1. Insert the PC Card into the PC slot. Arrows on the front of the PC Card indicate the insertion point to the slot.
2. Slide in the PC Card until it firmly seats.
10 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide
Hardware Installation
Align the card properly when inserting. Insert the card firmly without forcing. Forcing the card into the slot can damage the device or the card.
FCC RF exposure requirements state the PC Card antenna should be positioned so it is at least 5 cm (2 inches) away from the user.
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 11
Hardware Installation
12 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide
Installing and Configuring the Windows 95/98 Driver
Chapter 4 Installing and
Configuring the Windows 95/98 Driver

4.1 Installing the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Driver in Windows 95

The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Windows driver ships with the Network Control Panel Applet (NCPA) utility on a CDROM. Use NCPA to view and edit WLAN adapter settings.
Intel recommends updating the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter to the latest firmware. After the driver and Wireless LAN Utilities have been installed, use the WLAN Update utility to update the firmware in Windows 95. Refer to the documentation shipped with the Intel instructions on using WLAN Update. To download the latest firmware, go to (http://support.intel.com).
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Utilities for
Before installing the Intel Windows driver:
verify the Intel is installed
obtain the driver installation CDROM.
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 13
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter
Installing and Configuring the Windows 95/98 Driver
To install the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN driver for the first time in Windows 95:
1. Install the Intel
WLAN adapter as described in
Chapter 3.
2. Power up the system.
3. Insert the Intel
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Windows
driver installation CD.
4. When Windows 95 recognizes the adapter, an
Update Device Driver Wizard dialog box appears
requesting a driver to install. Click Next.
5. Click Finish when Windows displays the following message:
Windows found the following updated
®
driver for this device: Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011
LAN PC Card.
Complete the installation instructions displayed by Windows 95.
6. Enter the network ESSID in the Easy Setup window. Click OK.
7. Click Finish.
8. When prompted, restart the computer.
9. Proceed to 4.3 Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter Configuration for Windows 95/98 on page
17.
14 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide

4.2 Installing the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Driver in Windows 98

The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Windows driver ships with the Network Control Panel Applet (NCPA) utility on a CDROM. Use NCPA to view and edit WLAN adapter settings.
Intel recommends updating the WLAN adapter to the latest firmware. After the driver and Wireless LAN Utilities have been installed, use the WLAN Update utility to update the firmware in Windows 98. Refer to the documentation shipped with the Wireless LAN Utilities for instructions on using WLAN Update. To download the latest firmware, go to (http://support.intel.com).
®
Before installing the Intel Windows driver:
verify the WLAN adapter is installed
obtain the Intel
driver installation CDROM.
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Windows
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 15
Installing and Configuring the Windows 95/98 Driver
To install the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN driver for the first time in Windows 98:
®
1. Install the Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter
as described in Chapter 3.
2. Power up the system.
3. Insert the Intel
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Windows
driver installation CD.
4. When Windows 98 recognizes the adapter, the Add
New Hardware Wizard dialog box appears.
Click Next.
5. Select Search for best driver for your device. Click Next.
6. Specify the location of the driver files. Click Next.
7. Click Next when Windows locates and displays the adapter.
The Easy Setup dialog box displays.
8. Enter the network ESSID in the Easy Setup window. Click OK.
The Add New Hardware Wizard dialog box displays stating the required software has been installed.
9. Click Finish.
10. When prompted, restart the computer.
11. Proceed to 4.3 Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter Configuration for Windows 95/98 on page
17.
16 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide
Installing and Configuring the Windows 95/98 Driver

4.3 Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Adapter Configuration for Windows 95/98

To configure the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter in Windows 95/98:
1. Click Start, select Settings and Control Panel.
2. Select the Network icon and click on the Intel
Wireless LAN PC Card.
3. Select the Properties button. The Easy Setup dialog box displays.
4. Click the Advanced button to view the default adapter configuration.
Use the Mobile Unit, Power, Mobile IP, Encryption and WLAN Adapter tabs to view or adjust the adapter configuration settings.
®
For information on using the NCPA utility to configure
®
Intel
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN adapter properties, refer
to Appendix A.
5. Exit and save the configuration settings by clicking OK or Finish. Select Cancel to use the default values.
6. Restart the system for the changes to take effect.
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 17
Installing and Configuring the Windows 95/98 Driver
18 Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide
Installing and Configuring the Windows NT Driver
Chapter 5 Installing and
Configuring the Windows NT Driver
The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Windows driver ships with the Network Control Panel Applet (NCPA) utility on a CDROM. Use NCPA to view and edit WLAN adapter settings.
Intel recommends updating the WLAN adapter to the latest firmware. After the driver and Wireless LAN Utilities have been installed, use the WLAN Update utility to update the firmware in Windows NT. Refer to the documentation shipped with the Wireless LAN Utilities for instructions on using WLAN Update. To download the latest firmware, go to (http://support.intel.com).
Before installing the Intel Windows NT driver:
verify the WLAN adapter is installed
obtain the Intel
driver installation CDROM.
Wireless LAN Adapter Product Reference Guide 19
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN
®
PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN Windows
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