Solution Deployment Guide:
Mid-Level Small Business Server
with Advanced Reliability
10 to 40 users
Premium set of services
For Unsophisticated and Sophisticated small businesses
that require more advanced server-based services with
higher level of reliability
Revision 2.03
2 Oct 2006
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Is This Guide Useful To You? ..................................................................... - 79 -
- 5 -
Introduction to Intel Small Business Server
Solution
Objective and Target Audience
The objective of this guide is to simplify the task of building small business server solution. The
guide is targeted at Intel® Channel Partner companies providing IT solutions to small businesses.
By providing a single source of validated software and hardware configuration and step-by-step
instructions for their integration, this guide will help to:
Save time on integration and troubleshooting
Reduce risk of running into incompatibility issues
Save time on training new engineers
Scope
The guide contains all information required for successfully building and configuring Small
Business Server hardware, operating system, and main services.
Additional customization of operating system services and software settings may be required to
meet specific client requirements.
The guide does not include details on how to install and configure additional applications, which
are not part of Microsoft Window Small Business Server 2003, such as anti-virus and backup
software. The guide does not include details on how to configure client PCs and network devices.
Company introductions
The guide has been jointly developed by Intel Small Business Solutions Team and the Small
Business Technology Institute.
Intel Corporation
Intel, the world leader in silicon innovation, develops technologies, products and initiatives to
continually advance how people work and live. For decades, the technology developed by Intel
Corporation has enabled the computer and Internet revolution that is changing the world.
Founded in 1968 to build semiconductor memory products, Intel introduced the world's first
microprocessor in 1971. Today, Intel—the world's largest chip maker—is also a leading
manufacturer of computer, networking, and communications products.
SBTI
The Small Business Technology Institute (SBTI) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, public benefit
corporation created to foster the adoption of information technologies among small businesses by:
Providing information technology awareness, education, counseling and support services to
businesses with 1 to 300 employees, with a focus on disadvantaged categories
Providing technology developers and vendors with market intelligence and knowledge to
ensure the development of products more closely meeting the needs of small businesses
- 6 -
User Requirements
This platform is a mid-level server platform for an unsophisticated or sophisticated small business
making its first server investment or updating its server due to growth of network or functional
requirements. The target network size is between 10 and 40 PCs.
The recipe is designed to meet the following client requirements:
Centralize and improve file and printer sharing
Improve backup practices
Strengthen network / data security
Enhance email use / management
Provide a group collaboration platform
Provide a database management platform for business specific applications
Provide a platform for infrastructure growth and for future functionality
In addition, the following typical concerns have been addressed:
Selecting the right combination of server hardware and software
Quick deployment
Quick return of investment
- 7 -
Suggested Integrated Configuration
Overview
The Small Business Server Platform Solution specified in this recipe is based on Microsoft*
Windows* Small Business Server 2003 R2 Premium Edition operating system (SBS 2003).
The solution incorporates full messaging and groupware functionality via Microsoft Exchange
2003, which is provided as a component of the SBS 2003 platform. The solution also incorporates
an Intranet component, Microsoft SharePoint* Services, configured out of the box for Web based
collaboration. Additional components provided as part of the Premium version are an enterprise
class database, Microsoft SQL Server* 2000, and software firewall and Web caching components
through Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration* (ISA) Server 2004.
Network configuration is two internal subnets with all client traffic routed externally through the
server which acts as the LAN gateway. This in turn forwards traffic to and from a gateway
firewall/router which is connected directly to the Internet. External access to network resources is
provided both via http and https for Web, Remote Desktop and HTML e-mail access, and PPTP
client VPN connectivity.
Additional anti-virus software is recommended for protecting data and ensuring system health.
Additional data backup and recovery software is recommended for ensuring data protection
against system failures and disasters.
Main Components
Suggested configuration is based on the following major components:
Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 Premium Edition
Intel® Server Board S5000VSA
Two Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processors
Intel® Server Chassis SC5299BRP
Intel® RAID Controller SRCSU41L
Three SCSI hard-drives in a RAID-5 redundant configuration
NOTE: It is strongly recommended that you use the components listed in this recipe, follow all steps exactly
as described, and use the versions of BIOS, drivers and utilities provided on Small Business Server
Hardware Deployment CD. Otherwise the system behavior may be different, and you may need extra time
to set it up correctly. You may need to use newer versions of BIOS, drivers, and utilities, only if you are
facing a specific issue that needs to be fixed.
- 8 -
Software Capabilities
Features
The main architectural features of the server platform environment are:
A unitary Microsoft Windows Domain environment utilizing a single domain controller
Use of integrated messaging components
Easily configurable, template-driven Web based collaboration
Full remote connectivity utilizing both VPN and Web access
Application and platform OS security via configurable security policies, with anti-virus and
intrusion protection technology
Mobile and handheld synchronization via the Web
Remote management capabilities for ease of support
Monitoring, data backup and restore capabilities
Easy installation, management and operation
The solution specified is designed to be relatively powerful, well featured, and secure. The Return
on Investment for a sub 40 employee small business will be quick, and the platform affords plenty
of opportunity to add users without becoming overloaded. It provides enterprise class
functionality, reliability, security and availability, is a solid base for business expansion, and will
continue to provide acceptable performance for beyond 40 users.
Value
SBS 2003 R2 bundles enterprise class components that cost many times the bundled price when
bought separately and installed on separate servers. SBS 2003 R2 includes an enterprise class
email and messaging system, in addition to remote access capabilities not even featured in
Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard.
Ease of configuration and use
The ease of setup and maintenance dramatically lowers the initial investment and ongoing support
costs for a small business. Wizard based configuration, automatic updates and maintenance, and
remote management capabilities make this an inherently low-cost environment to maintain and
support.
- 9 -
Hardware Capabilities
Performance
Performance is a critical characteristic of the server as productivity of all employees depends on
how fast the server fulfills the required operations.
Using two Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® processors, which are capable of running 8 independent
application threads in parallel, ensures that users get quick responses to their requests even when
the server is already loaded with many other tasks.
Gigabit Ethernet network link provides enough network bandwidth for large file sharing and
backup operations.
SCSI hard-drives have higher spindle rotation speeds and lower seek times compared to SATA
drives, which translates into higher sustained write/read speeds and more operations per second.
Hardware RAID controller provides storage processing power independent of main processors and
64 Mbytes of battery backed cache for maximum performance without risk of losing data.
Reliability, Availability, and Data Integrity
Designed for server usage SCSI hard drives are generally more reliable than regular SATA drives.
SCSI drives are designed to have better resistance to impacts and vibrations. Also SCSI data
exchange protocol incorporates additional reliability features.
RAID-5 provides protection against data loss in case of a single hard-drive failure. If one harddrive fails the system will continue its operation. Once the failed drive is replaced with a new one,
the redundant configuration is automatically rebuilt.
Using memory with Error Correction Code (ECC) ensures that random single bit memory errors
do not result in unexpected system ‘blue screen of death’ or data being corrupted and stored
undetected.
Power supplies are considered to be one of the most frequent reasons for hardware failures. Using
two redundant power supplies protects the system against single power supply failures. Moreover,
when both power supplies are alive, power draw is balanced between them. This helps to increase
the life span of each power supply.
Serviceability
Toolless design of the chassis allows easy and quick replacement or addition of the hardware
components.
Hot-swap drive cage allows replacing or adding hard-drives while system is working – with zero
downtime.
Upgradeability
The mainboard has eight DIMM slots. Thus, when more users or new applications are added to the
server, the memory capacity can be expanded by populating empty DIMM slots in addition to four
(or two) DIMMs in the original configuration. Note that expanding memory capacity beyond 4GB
may be needed if upgrade to 64-bit version of the operating system will be performed in future.
The server chassis supports up to 6 hard-drives. Thus, the storage capacity can be expanded by
installing three hard-drives in addition to the three hard-drives in the original configuration.
- 10 -
Technical Specification of the Integrated
Configuration
Server Hardware Specification
Chassis
Intel® Entry Server Chassis SC5299 (Base Redundant Power)
Intel order codes:
SC5299BRPNA (chassis with North American power cord)
APP4650WPSU (
AXX6SCSIDB (SCSI hot-swap hard drive cage)
APP3HSDBKIT (hot-swap hard drive mounting kit)
Features:
Black color
Pedestal mid-tower ATX form factor
(Can be converted to rack-mountable using APP3RACKIT
conversion kit)
1+1 redundant 650W PFC power supplies
Up to 6 hot-swap 3.5” SCSI hard-drives (when using
AXX6SCSIDB)
Two 5.25” expansion bays
Floppy drive bay
North American power cord
Intel® Server Board S5000VSA (SATA version)
Intel order code: S5000VSASATA
Features:
Supports two Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processors 5000/5100
Series
Dual-independent front side bus up to 1333 MHz
Four-channel FB-DIMM DDR2 533/667 memory support
8 x FB-DIMM slots
6 x SATA ports
1 x IDE port
2 x onboard Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-T controllers
2 x PCI Express x4 slot (with x8 connector)
1 x PCI-X 64/133 slot
1 x PCI-X 64/100 slot
Onboard ATI* ES1000 graphics controller
Intel® RAID Controller SRCSU41L with battery backup unit
Intel order codes:
SRCSU41L
AXXRBBU2 (battery backup unit)
Features:
1 x SCSI port with internal and external connectors
Support for RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 10, 50
64 MB cache memory
Battery backup unit protects data cached on RAID controller
against power failures and enables operation in faster WriteBack mode.
3 x Ultra320 SCSI, 3.5”, hot-swap with 80-pin SCA-2 connector
Using identical hard-drives of equal size is strongly recommended.
The total capacity of the RAID-5 volume with 3 hard-drives will be 2 x
size of a single hard-drive.
Optical and
floppy drives
Backup Storage
List of hard-drives validated with SRCSU41L RAID controller can be
found in Tested Hardware and Operating Systems List at:
Using Intel supplied slim-line floppy and DVD/CDR drive is
recommended.
Note that S5000VSA board does not have regular floppy connector and
USB floppy is required for Windows installation. Also note that some
USB floppy drives are not compatible with Windows setup program.
Additional storage media is required for system backup purpose.
External storage, such as USB hard-drive or tape-drive, is
recommended.
Required Software
- 13 -
Operating
System:
Server
Management:
Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 Premium
Edition
It is highly recommended to use additional software for security and data protection. Software
products listed below have been tested by Intel or its partners and are recommended for use as part
of the Small Business Server Solution.
90 days trial version available on Protected from Day One CD, which is
included with every Intel® Server Board.
- 14 -
Additional Requirements
Using uninterruptible power supply (UPS) as a mains power source for the server is strongly
recommended.
Using a LAN switch with at least one Gigabit Ethernet port for connecting server is strongly
recommended.
It is required to use PS/2 keyboard until the system has been completely set up. If using USB
keyboard, it may malfunction at certain setup stages.
- 15 -
Server Hardware Integration
Instructions on how to integrate hardware are provided in Quick Start User’s Guides and in Kit
Install Guides included in the boxes with mainboard, chassis, and kits. However, this guide helps
you to save time during hardware integration by providing integration guidance customized for the
hardware configuration specified in this guide.
Additional information on hardware integration can be found on the following pages:
1. Unpack mounting kit for slim-line CD & USB floppy drives AXXCDUSBFDBRK
2. Unpack slim-line USB floppy drive AXXUSBFLOPPY
3. Unpack slim-line optical drive AXXDVDCDR ( or AXXSCD)
4. Follow instructions provided in Slimline USB Floppy/CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Drive Kit
Install Guide on pages 1-9.
5. Make sure that jumper on the optical drive backplane is in the Master position.
Preparing Chassis
1. Unpack and install second redundant power supply unit (APP4650WPSU) into an empty
slot at the rear of the chassis.
2. Follow steps 1 thru 7 described in Quick Start User’s Guide included in the box with the
chassis.
On step 4 you should use Slimline Drive Assembly instead of CD-ROM/DVD-ROM. Use
DRIVE_0 connector on IDE cable for attaching to optical drive.
Installing Mainboard
1. If the mainboard was used previously, check that jumpers are set to correct positions: J1J1
– pins 1-2; J1J2 – pins 1-2; J3H1 – pins 2-3.
2. Follow steps 2 thru 8 described in Quick Start User’s Guide included in the box with the
mainboard.
3. Re-install processor air duct as described in Step 9 of Quick Start User’s Guide included in
the box with the chassis. Make sure that processor fans are attached to the mainboard
before re-installing the air duct.
Making Cable Connections to Mainboard
See mainboard Quick Start User’s Guide for connector locations on the mainboard.
1. Connect IDE cable from optical drive to the mainboard IDE connector (J).
2. Connect slimline USB floppy drive to USB 6 (R) connector on the mainboard.
3. Attach cables from Front Panel cable to Front Panel header (Q) on the mainboard.
4. Attach front side USB port cable to the USB 4-5 connector (O) on the mainboard.
- 16 -
Installing Hot Swap Drive Cage
1. Unpack hot swap drive cage AXX6SCSIDB
2. Unpack hot swap drive cage installation kit AP3HSDBKIT
3. Follow steps 7 thru 13 (pages 4-8) described in Hot Swap Drive Conversion Kit Install
Guide, which is included in the box with APP3HSDBKIT
4. Slide the drive cage into the drive bay slot on the chassis. You should hear a click when the
blue plastic retention mechanism locks into place. Be sure to feed the fan cable through the
slot first so that it exits through the back of the drive cage. Be sure to place IDE cable (from
optical drive to the mainboard) between the hot swap drive cage and processor air duct, so
that it does not interfere with fans.
Attaching Chassis Fans
See mainboard Quick Start User’s Guide for connector locations on the mainboard.
1. Attach rear chassis fan to System Fan 6 connector (C) on the mainboard before re-installing
rear system fan assembly.
2. Re-install rear system fan assembly (see Step 12 in chassis Quick Start User’s Guide)
3. Attach drive cage fan to System Fan 1 connector (N) on the mainboard
Installing RAID Controller
1. Unpack the RAID controller SRCSU41L
2. Unpack the Battery Backup Unit AXXRBBU2
3. Connect the wire from the battery to the connector on the battery circuit board. See letter A
in the figure below.
4. Position the battery backup unit over the RAID card, lining up the connectors. See letter B
in the figure below.
5. Press the battery backup unit onto the RAID card.
6. Turn over the RAID card / battery backup unit assembly.
7. Use the three screws included with the battery backup unit to secure the battery backup unit
to the RAID card.
8. Install RAID Controller into PCI-X slot 4 (3rd from FB_DIMM slots) on the mainboard.
- 17 -
- 18 -
Making Hot Swap Backplane Connections
1. Attach SCSI cable to the RAID controller and to the hot swap backplane.
2. Connect P7 and P9 power connectors to the two power cable connectors on the backplane.
3. Connect IPMB connector on hot swap backplane to HSBP A connector (A) on the
mainboard using 4-wire cable with I2C (or IPMB) sticker provided within hot swap drive
cage box.
Installing Hard Drives
Hard drives within hot swap cage are numbered 0 thru 5 from top to bottom. You need to populate
the top three hard drive slots from 0 thru 2.
To install each hard drive follow steps 1 thru 5 on pages 33-34 of Drive Cage Upgrade Kit Installation Guide included with the hot swap drive cage.
NOTE: Leave drive carriers with filler plates installed in unused slots 3-5. Leaving the slots empty may
result in hard drive cooling problems.
Completing Hardware Integration
Follow steps 14, 16, 17, 19, 20 as described in chassis Quick Start User’s Guide.
- 19 -
Preparation for the Operating System
Installation
Required Materials
Before preceding you should verify that you have the following materials ready:
Small Business Server Hardware Deployment CD – you need to download ISO image
and burn it onto a CD-R.
It is recommended that you use the versions of BIOS, drivers, and utilities provided on this
CD even if newer versions are available. You may need to use newer versions of BIOS,
drivers, and utilities only if you are facing a specific issue that needs to be fixed.
Intel® Channel Partners can download the ISO image file from here:
Two blank 3.5” floppy diskettes – You will need one diskette to provide Embedded
RAID driver at the beginning of OS installation. The second diskette is needed for creating
a system recovery disk.
- 20 -
Checking Firmware Versions
You need to check which versions of firmware are already flashed on your system. This will help
you to determine whether you need to update them or not.
1. Apply AC power to both power supplies
2. Wait 10 seconds for Status LED to stop blinking
3. Press Power button
4. When “Press F2 to enter Setup” is displayed at the bottom of the screen, press and hold
<F2> until “Entering Setup…” is displayed. Wait while system is initializing and entering
Setup. If Setup does not start within 20 seconds, press <F2> once again.
NOTE: If you have problems entering BIOS Setup, replace the keyboard with another model.
5. On the Main tab you can see BIOS version. You need to take a note of the last number. For
example, S5000.86B.02.00.0059 corresponds to version 59.
6. Navigate to Server Management tab. Scroll down System Information and press
<Enter>.
7. Take a note of BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) and HSC (Hot-Swap Backplane
Controller) versions.
8. Press <Esc> to get back from System Information.
Updating Firmware
1. Insert Small Business Server Hardware Deployment CD into optical drive
2. While in BIOS Setup navigate to Boot Manager tab, select Primary Master CD-ROM
and press <Enter>
3. In Small Business Server Hardware Deployment CD menu Select ‘Update Firmware’ and
press <Enter>
4. Compare the version of BIOS, BMC, and Hot-Swap Backplane Controller (HSC) listed in
the menu to the versions that are already flashed in your system. You will need to flash the
versions from the CD only if they are different.
5. Select ‘Update SRCU41L SCSI RAID FW to ver NNNN’ from the submenu and press
<Enter>. Press <Enter> again to start update process. The update process takes 70
seconds.
WARNING! Do not power off or reset the system when updating any firmware. Interrupting update process
will cause firmware corruption.
6. If BIOS update is needed, select ‘Update S5000VSA board BIOS to ver NN’ from the
menu and press <Enter>. Press <Enter> again to start update process. The update process
takes approximately 2 minutes.
7. If BMC update is needed, select ‘Update S5000VSA board BMC to ver NN’ from the
menu and press <Enter>. The update process takes approximately 9 minutes.
WARNING! Do not update Hot-Swap Backplane Controller if your backplane was shipped with firmware
version 1.14 flashed. Trying to re-flash firmware from version 1.14 may render your backplane inoperable.
8.If Hot-Swap Backplane Controller update is needed, select ‘Update AXX6SCSIDB
backplane controller to ver N.NN’ from the menu and press <Enter>. The update process
takes approximately 20 minutes.
- 21 -
Updating Sensor Data Records
Updating Sensor Data Records is required even if the same version is already flashed on the board.
Updating SDR provides Baseboard Management Controller with information about sensors
available in your system.
1. While in Small Business Server Hardware Deployment CD menu Select ‘Update
Firmware’ and press <Enter>
2. Select ‘Update SDR to ver NN’ from the menu and press <Enter>
3. Press <2> key to update SDRs only
NOTE: Updating FRU in addition to SDRs allows writing information such as Asset Tag or system Serial
Number to the flash memory of the board. But generally it is not required.
4. Press <2> key to select SC5299-E 650W chassis
5. After the process of updating SDRs is complete press Power button to power off the system
6. Remove both AC power cords from the power supplies and wait for 60 seconds
Configuring BIOS Settings
Loading default BIOS settings is required after every BIOS update you make. If default settings
are not loaded, old settings may conflict with newer BIOS version resulting in unexpected
behavior.
1. Re-apply AC power to both power supplies
2. Wait 10 seconds for Status LED to stop blinking
3. Press Power button
4. When “Press F2 to enter Setup” is displayed at the bottom of the screen, press and hold
<F2> until “Entering Setup…” is displayed. Wait while system is initializing and entering
Setup. If Setup does not start within 20 seconds, press <F2> once again.
5. Press <F9> and then <Enter> to load default BIOS settings.
6. On the Main tab set Quiet Boot option to Disabled
7. Set System Date and System Time
8. Navigate to Advanced tab
9. Select ATA Controller and press <Enter>
10. Set Onboard SATA Controller to Disabled
11. On Advanced tab select System Acoustic and Performance Configuration
12. Change Set Fan Profile to Acoustics. This setting ensures minimum noise from fans.
Memory performance may be somewhat degraded due to throttling if system is placed in
high temperature environment.
13. Set Altitude to the value corresponding to supposed system location above sea level. This
setting ensures optimal system fan speeds.
14. Press <F10> and then <Enter> to save settings and reset the system
- 22 -
Preparing RAID Array
Now you should create a RAID-5 array for the server.
1. During system boot up press <Ctrl>+<G> at the same time when “Press <Ctrl>+<G> to
enter RAID BIOS Console” is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
2. Wait until RAID BIOS Console is launched
3. Click Start
4. Now you should see three hard-drives listed in Ready state
5. Click Configuration Wizard on the left pane
6. Select New Configuration and click Next
7. Select Custom Configuration and click Next
8. Holding Ctrl key select all four hard-drives in the left pane and click Accept Array
- 23 -
9. Now you should see all four three drives listed on the right pane as a part of Array 0, click
Next
10. Select RAID 5 for RAID Level
11. Select Adaptive for Read Policy
12. Select Write Back for Write Policy
- 24 -
NOTE: You will be allowed to select Write Back mode only if Battery Backup Unit is properly installed and
charged.
NOTE: With RAID Controller firmware version 314p, next time you enter BIOS RAID Console and open
logical disk properties the Write Policy may be incorrectly shown as Write Thru, even though it is set to
Write Back.
13. Select Cached for Cache Policy
14. Leave default value for stripe size
15. In Select Size field enter number shown as a size of RAID 5 volume. It should be equal 2x
size of a single hard-drive.
16. Click Accept
17. Click Next
18. On the next screen click Accept once again to save the configuration.
19. Click Yes to confirm saving the configuration.
20. Click Yes to initialize the new logical drive.
21. Click Home
22. Now in the lower plane you should see Array 1 and logical drive LD1 in Optimal state.
23. Click Exit and Yes to exit the RAID BIOS Console
24. Press <Ctrl><Alt><Del> to restart the system.
- 25 -
Setting Boot Device Order
1. During system boot up process press <F2> when “Press F2 to enter Setup” is displayed at
the top of the screen.
2. Wait until BIOS Setup is launched
3. Navigate to Boot Options tab
4. Set the following boot order
Primary Master CDROM
(Bus 06 Dev 01) PCI RAID Adapter
TEAC FD-05PUB 3000
IBA GE Slot 0500…
[EFI Shell]
5. Press <F10> and then <Enter> to save settings and reset the system
- 26 -
Creating Floppy with RAID Driver
You need to create a floppy with Embedded RAID driver, which you will have to provide during
OS installation.
1. Boot the system with Small Business Server Hardware Deployment CD installed in CD-
drive.
2. The system will boot from the CD and will display a menu.
3. Insert a blank diskette into the floppy drive
4. Select ‘RAID Driver Floppy’ from the menu and press <Enter>
5. Press <Enter> again to start writing files to diskette.
6. After the diskette has been created, remove the diskette from the floppy drive
If you are experiencing problems creating the floppy, try another diskette.
- 27 -
Operating System Installation
NOTE: You need to create a floppy with add-on RAID driver, which you will have to provide during OS
installation (you can typically copy the driver from the Driver CD). It is also required to have an external
USB floppy drive connected to an USB port to the server
1. Load SBS 2003 Disk 1 in the CD drive
2. Press F6 to install 3rd party RAID driver – this must be done very quickly once the blue
Windows Setup screen appears.
3. After Windows Setup loads drivers for different devices it will ask to Specify Additional
Device for mass storage. Press <S>.
4. When prompted, insert the RAID Driver Floppy Disk and press ENTER
- 28 -
5. At the Prompt, select Intel® RAID Controllers For Windows 2003 and press Enter
6. Windows will state that the driver is older than the Windows default driver. Press S to use
it anyway
NOTE: You should always use the Intel RAID driver, even though the OS states that its driver is newer
7. The next screen will ask again if you want to specify additional adaptors. Press Enter to
continue setup
8. At the Welcome to Setup screen press Enter to set up Windows
9. Press F8 to accept the license agreement
NOTE: You need to customize and create two partitions, one for system drive C: (at least 25 GB) and a
second partition for data. The second partition should be created after the OS inst allation is complete.
10. When prompted, create a partition on the system drive by pressing <C>
11. Specify the new size in the Create Partition of size (in MB): (For 25 GB, you can
calculate by 25 * 1024 = 25600 MB). Enter this number 25600 for the new size
12. Press Enter to create partition
- 29 -
13. Press Enter to set Windows up on the new partition
14. Press Enter to format the drive array as an NTFS partition
NOTE: Do not select quick format option if the hard disk has not been previously formatted
15. Allow Windows setup to run and the system to reboot
16. At the Regional and Language Options screen, make the appropriate choices for Regional
and Language options and click Next
17. At the Personalize Your Software screen, enter “Admin” in the Name box and the client’s
company name on the Organization box. Click Next
18. At the Your Product Key screen, fill in the product code key and click Next
19. At the Computer Name and Administrator Password screen, enter the server name
according to an agreed nomenclature with the client. Normally “prefixSERVER01”, and
use a strong password for the Administrator password (at least 8 characters, mixture of
uppercase and lowercase with at least one number). Click Next
20. At the Date and Time Settings screen, correct the time and date settings if required. Click
Next
NOTE: Upon reboot, the Windows SBS Setup wizard will automatically launch following login. Shut this
down as it can be re-started by clicking the server setup icon
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Device Drivers and Utilities Installation
Video Driver Update
1. Browse to \1 – Video folder on Small Business Server Hardware Deployment CD
2. Run Setup.exe
3. In “ATI Display Driver Setup” window click Next.
4. Read thru license agreement and then click Yes to accept it.
5. In warning window click Continue Anyway.
6. After the installation process is complete select “No, I will restart the system later.”
7. Click Finish.
8. Set appropriate screen resolution.
Chipset Drivers Installation
1. Browse to \2 – Chipset folder on Small Business Server Hardware Deployment CD
2. Run Setup.exe
3. Click Next in “Intel® Chipset Software Installation Utility” window
4. Read thru license agreement and then click Yes to accept it.
5. Click Next
6. After the installation process is complete select “No, I will restart the system later.”
7. Click Finish.
Network Drivers Installation
1.Browse to \3 – LAN\apps\PROSETDX\Win32 folder on Small Business Server Hardware
Deployment CD
2. Run DxSetup.exe
3. Click Next in “Intel® PRO Network Connections” wizard
4. Read thru license agreement, make appropriate selection, and click Next.
5. Select Complete type of Setup and click Next
6. Click Install
7. Click Finish after the installation process is complete
Two onboard network interface cards will now be functional. Also additional tabs for advanced
configuration will now be available in device properties for NICs. For this solution you don’t need
to use those advanced features.
RAID Web Console Installation
1. Browse to \4 – RAID Console folder on Small Business Server Hardware Deployment CD
2. Run setup.exe
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3. Click Next in “RAID Web Console Package Setup” window
4. Read thru license agreement and make appropriate selection.
5. Click Next
6. Select StandAlone setup type and click Next
7. Leave selected components unchanged and click Next
8. Click Continue to install Java Runtime Environment
9. Click Install
10. In Setting Password window enter password that you would like to set for managing RAID.
You should not leave the password blank, as it can be used for managing the RAID
remotely.
11. Click Finish
NOTE: RAID Web Console can be accessed by typing http://localhost:3570 in Internet Explorer after
system reboot. To make any changes in RAID configuration, you will need to select Full Access. You may
want to create a shortcut for the RAID Web Console URL.
NOTE: If you experience problems logging into RAID Web Console in Full Access mode, use View Only
mode first without entering password, then click Exit, then login in Full Access mode with password.
NOTE: If hard-drive failure occurs, sound alarm on the RAID Controller will be activated.
Configure Data Drive
1. Right click on the My Computer icon and select Manage
2. Select Disk Management
3. Navigate to Disk 0 in the bottom plane, right-click on the Unallocated partition and choose
New Partition
4. Click Next in the Welcome to the New Partition Wizard.
5. At Select Partition Type select Primary Partition. Click Next
6. Accept the default maximum size and click Next
7. At the Assign Letter or Path dialogue, choose E and click Next
8. At the Format Partition accept the default settings (file system should be NTFS) and click
Next. (DO NOT select Perform a quick format)
9. Click Finish to complete the wizard
10. After formatting is 100% done. Close the Computer Management screen
11. Open the My Computer icon on the desktop
12. Right click on the newly created E Drive and rename it to Data
13. Remove CD from CD-Drive and reboot the system
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Small Business Server Services Configuration
Initial Setup
WARNING! Make sure both NICs are cabled into a switch, (A switch that is unconnected is ok – just make
sure the switch doesn’t go into a subnet with another DHCP server on it), otherwise Windows SBS 2003 will
turn whichever port is empty off at the registry level, which is difficult to recover from.
1. Dbl click the Continue Setup icon on the desktop
2. Click Next at the Welcome to Microsoft Windows Small Business Server Setup
dialogue
3. Close down the “This computer has more than two processors” warning in the Setup
Requirements screen by checking I acknowledge all warnings and clicking Next
4. At the Company Information screen, don’t bother to put in company information,
because this will have to be re-entered anyway when email is configured
5. At the Internal Domain Information screen, enter your company’s external DNS Name
with .local extension
6. Accept the default for the NetBIOS name
7. Enter the Computer Name according to your internal network device nomenclature (i.e.
CompanyNameServer01). Click Next
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8. At the Local Network Adaptor Information screen SBS configuration requires that the
only adaptor connected is the LAN adaptor. Unplug the WAN. Select the remaining
adaptor and click Next
9. At the Local Network Adaptor Configuration screen accept the SBS default IP scheme
of 192.168.16.x with a subnet of 255.255.255.0, or confirm that you want to change the
default settings IF you use any other internal IP address scheme. Click Next
10. At the Logon Information screen enter the administrator password to allow Windows to
logon automatically as it reboots during configuration. Click Next
11. At the Windows Configuration screen, select Next
12. Several basic services will be installed and then the system will automatically reboot.
13. Allow the system to reboot, continue with installation of basic services, and then bring up
the Component Selection screen
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Microsoft Small Business Server 2003 R2 Premium Edition Base
Component Installation
At the Component Selection Screen:
1. Accept the defaults but put Exchange on the data drive (E) to provide greater space for
Exchange message store
2. Highlight the Exchange Server component and click the Change Path button
3. In the Change Path dialogue box substitute the C for E and click OK
4. Click Yes to allow Windows to create the folder during installation
5. Click Next
6. At the Data Folders screen move users shared folders to the data drive (E) to provide
greater space for user files:
7. Highlight the Users Shared Folders and click the Change Folder button
8. In the Change Path dialogue box substitute the C for E and click OK
9. Click Yes to allow Windows to create the folder during installation
10. Click Next
11. At the Component Summary screen, click Next
12. Change discs as required.
13. When it has finished it will display the Finishing Your Installation screen. Click Finish
to allow the system to reboot back to the Small Business Server To Do List
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Connect to the Internet and configure email services
NOTE: Ask your ISP to register two A Records on the external IP address you will use for your server:
1) remote.<company name>.com, and 2) mx1.<company name>.com
It’s important that some basic configuration is done before the SBS premium software components are
installed. Specifically, the Connect To The Internet wizard should be run BEFORE ISA 2004 is installed
1. Plug your WAN IP cable back into the WAN port on the server, and connect it to your
router/firewall
2. From the To Do List select Connect To The Internet
3. At the Configure Email and Internet Connection Wizard click Next
4. At the Connection Type screen select Broadband and click Next
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5. At the Broadband Connection screen select A direct broadband connection and click
Next
6. At the Network Connection screen select Use the following IP address and fill in the
details for your WAN subnet. An example configuration could be, assuming your router
has an IP address of 192.168.2.1
IP address: 192.168.2.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.2.1
Click Next
7. At the next screen (still called Network Connection) ensure that the correct network
adaptors are configured for internal/external access, and click Next
NOTE: Always Choose Direct Broadband connection if you will be installing ISA
8. At the Direct Broadband Connection fill in the internal IP address of the router for the
default gateway, in this instance 192.168.2.1, and provide the DNS server information
provided by your ISP. Click Next
9. At the Firewall screen check Enable firewall and click Next
10. At the Services Configuration screen, check all services apart from FTP and click Next
11. At the Web Services Configuration screen select Allow access to only the following
Web site services from the Internet and check all Web services with the exception of
Server performance & usage reports and Business Web Site. Click Next
12. At the Web Server Certificate screen, select Create a new Web server certificate and
enter the certificate name. The certificate name should be the same as the url you type for
remote access: Usually remote.(company name).com. Click Next
13. At the Internet E-mail screen, select Enable Internet e-mail and click Next
14. At the E-mail Delivery Method screen select Use DNS to route e-mail and click Next
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15. At the E-mail Retrieval Method screen check Use Exchange and then select Email is
delivered directly to my server. Click Next
16. At the E-mail Domain Name enter your e-mail domain name and click Next
17. At the Remove E-mail Attachments screen accept the defaults and click Next
18. At the Completing the Configure E-mail and Internet Wizard screen, review the
configuration and then click Finish. The wizard will then configure services. Close the
wizard when it completes
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Configure Strong Passwords Policy
1. When the email configuration wizard completes, a Password Policies pop up box will ask
if you want to enable password policies for user accounts. Click Yes.
2. Configure strong password security by setting the following parameters:
a. 8 characters
b. Passwords must meet complex requirement
c. Passwords must be changed every 45 days
Specify that the password policies will go into effect in 3 days (the default) and click
OK
3. Close the information box that confirms that the server is connected to the Internet.
4. Return to the To Do List and check the Done box for the Connect to the Internet To do
item
5. Activate Windows over the Internet by following the wizard
6. Return to the To Do List and check the Done box for the Activate your Server To Do
item
7. Close the To Do List
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Add premium components, service packs, and
upgrade standard components
Exchange Service Pack 2 Install
NOTE: Installing Exchange Service Pack 2 gives access to an updated Intelligent Message Filter, provides
several enhancements to help synchronization with mobile devices such as the Palm Treo, and increases
maximum mailbox size to 75GBs
1.Place the Windows SBS 2003 R2 Technologies disk in the DVD-ROM drive and click
Install Service Pack 2 for Exchange Server 2003.
2. Click Next at the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard welcome screen
3. Accept the license and the defaults on the Component Selection screen
4. Click Next on Installation Summary
5. When setup completes, click Finish
SharePoint Service Pack 2 Install
NOTE: Installing Service Pack 2 is required for Windows SharePoint 2.0 to be full compatible with SQL
Server 2005. It supports the Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Common Language Runtime (CLR) and
ASP.NET 2.0, and improves extranet deployment options
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1. Still on the same Windows SBS 2003 R2 Technologies disk, click Install Service Pack 2 for Windows SharePoint Services 2.0 on the splash screen
2. Click Yes on the update confirmation
3. Read through the license agreement and click Yes
4. When the update was applied successfully, click OK
Fix the Windows SharePoint Service error
NOTE: After setup for Windows SharePoint Service Pack 2 and after rebooting the system, you may find
an error in the Event Viewer with an Event ID #1000 related to Windows SharePoint Services 2.0 in the
Application log. This error can be ignored as long as you can access the SharePoint Site
(http://companyweb). It is a timeout issue which occurs when the SharePoint Service is trying to contact the
database. You can fix this error by following the next steps
1. Fix the Windows SharePoint Service error Event ID #1000 by clicking on Start -> Run.
Type in Regedit, click OK.
2. At the Registry Editor, click and expand: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. SYSTEM -> CurrentControlSet -> Services -> SPTimer
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3. Right-click on SPTimer and select New -> Multi-String Value to create a new key. The
new key will be created in the right pane.
4. Name the new key as DependOnService
5. Double-click on the new created key DependOnService, and enter this value exactly
MSSQL$SHAREPOINT (all must be uppercase).
6. Click OK. Close the Registry Editor
Install Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2
NOTE: Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 will install and setup new components and updates for
server and security services to support new developed applications.
1.Still on the same Windows SBS 2003 R2 Technologies disk, click Install Windows Small
Business Server 2003 R2.
2. Click Next on the next screen.
3. Read through the License Agreement and accept it. Click Next
4. At the Update Services, keep the defaults and click Next
5. Click Next on Ready to Install
6. Click Finish, and click OK to restart the system.
SQL Server 2005
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1. Place the Windows SBS 2003 R2 Premium Technologies disc 1 in the DVD-ROM
drive and click Install Microsoft SQL Server 2005 on the splash screen
2. At the End User License Agreement, read thru the agreement and check I accept the
licensing… Click Next.
3. Click Install at the Installing Prerequisites
4. Click Next.
5. Click Next at the Welcome screen.
6. At the System Configuration Check, review the results and make sure there are no
errors or warnings. Click Next.
7. At the Registration Information, enter your information and product key. Click Next
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8. At the Feature Selection screen, double-click on SQL Server Database Services.
Select the Full-Text Search and click on the red X mark icon to bring up the option.
Click the Entire feature will be installed on local hard drive.
NOTE: Adding the full text search component in SQL Server 2005 will allow you to activate the Full Text
Search on the company SharePoint Intranet pages
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9. Similarly, under the Client Components, select the Management Tools and click on
the red X mark and click Entire feature will be installed on local hard drive.
10. Click Next
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11. At the Instance Name screen, select Default instance and click Next.
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12. At the Services Accounts screen, select the Use the built-in System account option
and select Local system from the drop-down list. This avoids password change
problems through using the Administrator account. Click Next.
NOTE: Selecting the Local System Account for the Services Account avoids the password change
problems you would have if you selected, for example, “Administrator” as the Services Accoun t
13.For Authentication Mode accept the default (Windows Authentication)
NOTE: Using “Mixed Mode” authentication allows older applications that do not use Windows Integrated
Security to use the SQL Server instance
14. Click Next.
15. For Collation Settings keep the default selection SQL Collations (Used for
compatibility with previous versions of SQL Server) with “Dictionary order, caseinsensitive, for use with 1252 Character set” is selected.
16. Click Next.
17. Click Next at the Error and Usage Report Settings screen without checking any box
18. Click Install
19. Change to the Premium Technologies disc 2 when required. After inserted disc 2, click
OK to continue.
20. When finishes, click Next.
21. At the Completing Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Setup, click the Summary log to see
if there are any errors. Click Finish.
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Migrate SharePoint to SQL Server 2005
NOTE: Migrating SharePoint’s MSDE database to SQL 2005 allows the business to take advantage of SQL
Server 2005’s better performance and scalability. SQL Server 2005 won’t upgrade directly the existing
MSDE database of SharePoint 2.0. You have to remove the current MSDE of SharePoint and create a new
instance during install SQL Server, and then attach the current SharePoint database to SQL Server 2005.
Stopping http://companyweb website and SharePoint Services
1. Stopping the http://companyweb: Click Start -> Server Management. At the Server
Management, double-click on Advanced Management under the Home Page
2. Double-click on Internet Information Services on the right pane, and then double-click
on <your server name>
3. Double-click on Web Sites, right-click on companyweb and click Stop
4. Stopping the SharePoint Timer Service: Click Start -> Administrative Tools and click on
Services.
5. At the Services right-click on SharePoint Timer Service and click Properties, change
Startup type: to Manual. Click the Stop button and click OK.
6. Stopping the MSSQL&SHAREPOINT Service: Still in Services, right-click
MSSQL$SHAREPOINT and click Stop
7. Removing the Desktop Engine (Sharepoint): Click Start -> Control Panel, click Add or
Remove Programs, select program Microsoft SQL Server Desktop Engine
(Sharepoint), and click Remove. Click Yes to remove.
8. Restart the system before continue next steps.
Create new SHAREPOINT instance of SQL Server 2005
9. Follow the procedure to install SQL Server 2005, but instead of selecting Default instance
at the Instance Name screen, select the Named Instance and enter exactly this text name
SHAREPOINT (must be all uppercase) in the input field.
10. Click Next and continue the procedure to install SQL Server 2005 to finish installation
11. After install complete, you must configure permissions for the new SHAREPOINT
instance of SQL Server 2005 by clicking Start -> All Programs -> Microsoft SQL Server 2005 and click SQL Server Management Studio.
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12. At Connect to Server, make sure the Server Type: is Database Engine and the Server name: is <your server name>\SHAREPOINT.
13. Click Connect.
14. In the left pane under the Object Explorer, select and expand <your server
name>\SHAREPOINT (SQL Server 9.0.1399….)
15. Double-click on Security
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16. Right-click on Logins and click New Login
17. At the Login-New screen, in the Login name:, enter the group name: <your domain
name>\SBS SP Admins (example: If your domain name is SBTILABS.COM, enter it as
SBTILABS\SBS SP Admins). Click OK
18.Same as above, right-click on Logins, click New Login, and then enter the group name:
NT Authority\Network Service. Click OK
19. Still at the Object Explorer, double-click on Logins, and double-click on the new added
account NT Authority\Network Service
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20. On the Select a page at the top of left pane, select Server Roles
21. In the Server Roles the right pane, check the dbcreator and securityadmin. Click OK
Attach SharePoint Database to SQL Server 2005
22. Still at Object Explorer, right-click on Databases and click Attach.
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23. At the Attach Databases screen, click the Add button.
24. At Locate Database File, select MSSQL$SHAREPOINT\Data\STS_<your server name>_1.mdf. Click OK
25. Click OK on the Attach Databases screen to execute.
26. Repeat the procedure above to attach the MSSQL$SHAREPOINT\Data\ STS_Config.mdf database file.
27. Close the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio when done.
SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 1 Install
NOTE: SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 1 must be setup after upgrading SharePoint. It may fail to install on
some components if some SharePoint or other database services using SQL are running.
1. Download SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 1 (x86 package) at:
3. At Welcome Screen, keep the defaults and click Next
4. Read thru the License Agreement and check I accept the licensing terms and conditions.
Click Next
5. Click Next on Feature Selection without changing the defaults selection.
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6. At Authentication Mode, select All Instances and with selecting Windows
Authentication. Under Product, select all the Database Services by Ctrl + Click. Click
Next
7. Click Install on next screen
8. You will get a message Pending Reboot Files Found. Click Yes to proceed
9. When you get the message Locked Files Found, click Continue
10. Click OK on the Computer Reboot Required.
11. Click Next
12. Click Finish to complete
Restarting http://companyweb website and SharePoint Services
1.Restarting the SharePoint Timer Service: Click Start -> Administrative Tools and click on
Services.
2.At the Services, right-click on the SharePoint Timer Service and click Properties, change
Startup type: to Automatic. Click the Start button and click OK.
3. Close the Services.
4.
Restarting http://companyweb website: Click Start -> Server Management. At the Server
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Management, double-click on Advanced Management under the Home Page on left pane.
5. Double-click Internet Information Services on the right pane, and then double-click on
<your server name>
6. Double-click on Web Sites, right-click on companyweb and click Start
ISA 2004 Install
NOTE: ISA creates generic firewall policies with everything needed for remote access by SBS clients
NOTE: ISA’s MSDE database should NOT be upgraded to SQL Server 2005
1. Place the SBS 2003 R2 Premium Technologies disk 1 in the DVD-ROM drive and click on
Install Microsoft Internet Security And Acceleration Server 2004 on the splash screen
2. Click Next at the Welcome to the ISA Server 2004 Setup for Windows Small Business Server 2003 Wizard
3. Accept the license agreement
4. Click Next at the Installation Path.
5. Accept all the defaults and click Finish to complete the setup wizard
6. At the Configure E-mail and Internet Connection Wizard screen, click Next
7. Make the same selections as when previously running this wizard. The information will be
pre-filled
8. In the Services Configuration re-check Virtual Private Networking and Terminal Services. Close any warning box regarding Remote Access. Click Next
9. In the Web Services Configuration screen check all boxes but Business Web Site and
Server Performance Reports. Click Next.
NOTE: Although it’s possible to run your business’s Web Site from Small Business Server, this is highly
inadvisable
10. Accept all other defaults and click Finish to complete the wizard.
11. You may receive an error message while installing the Secure Website Configuration
Component. Click OK to close the error and continue install (this error is related to ISA
running on multiple Dual Core processors. You should download the Microsoft ISA Server 2004 Service Pack 2 to fix the problem after this. For more details, please visit:
2. Run the service pack on the server. Click Next on Welcome screen.
3. Read through and accept the license agreement. Click Update
4. When finished click Yes to reboot the server.
5. Click Start -> Server Management and click To Do List and run the Connect to the Internet again in the right pane. Keep all the defaults and finish installation.
Configure Client Remote Access
1.Click Start -> Server Management and click To Do List under the Standard
Management directory tree on the left pane
2.Run the Remote Access wizard from the To Do List by clicking on Configure Remote
Access
3. Accept all defaults and click Finish to complete the wizard
4. Check off the task on the To Do List
Configure Server Monitoring
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1. Click Start\Server Management and click To Do List under the Standard Management
directory tree on the left pane
2. Run the Monitoring wizard from the To Do List by clicking on Configure Monitoring
3. Click OK on the Welcome screen to continue.
4. At the Reporting Options screen, check both Performance Report and Usage Report
and then check Receive a usage report in e-mail every other week. Click Next
5. At the E-mail Options screen, enter the e-mail address of all recipients of the reports
6. At the Business Owner Usage Report screen accept defaults and click Next
7. At the Alerts screen check Send me notification of performance alerts be e-mail if you
wish to receive alerts on such critical events as failed services, and too high load on CPU
for prolonged period of time. If needed, change the corresponding e-mail address. Click
Next
NOTE: Specific events that will trigger email alerts can be configured using Windows Health Monitor tool. If
you do not change default settings in Windows Health Monitor you may get some frequent messages that
do not indicate a real problem. It is recommended to have a dedicated shared mailbox or email handling
rules configured on the receiving party side to handle the alert messages.
8. Click Finish and Close to complete the wizard
9. Check off the task on the To Do List
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Configure Exchange Email Filters
Add all the counters under Exchange Intelligent Message filter. The filter allows you to set SCL
(Spam Content Level 0-9) dynamically. Set the Blocking level in the Exchange Administration
console at 6 or 7.
1. Open the Exchange System Manager from either the SBS Server Management console or
from Start\All Programs\Microsoft Exchange\System Manager
2. Navigate to Global Settings\Message Delivery
3. Right click and select Properties
4. On the Intelligent Message Filtering tab set the Gateway Blocking Configuration level
to 7 and the When blocking messages action to Reject
5. Set the Store Junk E-mail Configuration to 6 and click Apply
6. Click OK
Configure User Email Policy
Set the email policy to automatically configure your chosen combination of first name/last name
etc
1. With Exchange System Manager still open navigate to Recipients\Recipient Policies
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2. Double click the Default Policy and select the E-mail Addresses (Policy) tab from the
Default Policy Properties box
3. Click New
4. Select SMTP Address and click OK
5. Enter a preferred address format:
a. %g (given name)@<CompanyName>.com e.g John@newcompany.com
b. %g%s (first name and surname) @<CompanyName>.com e.g.
JohnSmith@newcompany.com
c. %s (surname) @<CompanyName>.com e.g. Smith@newcompany.com
6. Click OK
7. Click Set As Primary
8. Click OK and confirm to update all recipients
9. Close the Exchange System Manager
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Add a User and Computer to the Domain
1. From the To Do List, click on Add Users and Computers
2. Choose a template at the Template Selection screen and click Next
3. Click Add at the User Information screen and fill in the details. Click OK
4. Click Next at the User Information screen
5. At the Set up Client Computers screen, select Set up computers now. Click Next
6. At the Client Computer Names screen you can rename the default computer name
suggested by the wizard by selecting the computer and clicking Rename
7. Click Next
8. Accept defaults for next screen
9. In the Mobile Client and Offline Use screen, check Install Connection Manager and
click Next. Click OK at the warning message
10. Click Finish, OK and Close to complete the wizard
11. Add other users and computers as required, or check off the task on the To Do List
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Turn On Full Text Search In SharePoint Company Web
NOTE: Refer to Microsoft Knowledgebase Article No: 837367 for full instructions
1. Click Start\All Programs\Administrative Tools\SharePoint Central Administration
2. Select Component Configuration\Configure Full Text Search
3. Check the Enable full-text search and index component box and click OK
4. Close the Window
Create emergency recovery media
1. Prepare a removable media backup drive (an external hard drive) which is connected to the
server and is already formatted.
2. Prepare a formatted 1.44 MB diskette (make sure the USB floppy drive is connected and
drive A: is available).
3. Launch Microsoft Backup by clicking Start select All Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Backup
4. At Backup or Restore Wizard, click Advanced Mode
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5. At Welcome tab, click Automated System Recovery Wizard
6. At Welcome to the Automated System Recovery Preparation Wizard, click Next.
7. On the Backup Destination page, in the Backup Media or file name select the removable
media backup drive. Click Next
8. It may take about 10-30 minutes to complete.
9. When finish, it will ask to insert a diskette in drive A: for creating an Emergency boot disk.
Insert the diskette and click OK
10. When it is done, please remove the diskette and label it by following the instruction on
screen. Click OK and close the backup.
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Installing Intel® Active System Console
Intel® Active System Console, which is a part of Intel® System Management Package, provides
server health monitoring and alerting capabilities.
NOTE: When opening Intel® Active System Console for the first time, it will automatically download Adobe*
Flash Player from the Internet. Adobe Flash Player (formerly named Macromedia* Flash Player) is required
for Intel® Active System Console operation. Internet connection should be configured by that moment.
Alternatively, Flash Player can be installed manually – minimum required version is Macromedia Flash
Player 7.0.
Installing Intel® Active System Console
1. Insert Intel® System Management Software 1.5 (build 1.09T) CD-2 into CD-drive.
2. In the left upper corner under “Intel® Active System Console” click “Click to Install”
button.
3. Click Run twice in the warning windows
4. Click OK to select English language.
5. Click Next in “Intel® Active System Console” wizard.
6. Read thru the license agreement and select appropriate radio-button.
7. Click Next
8. Click Next leaving the installation folder unchanged.
9. Click Install
10. Wait until the installation is complete. It will take approximately 5 minutes.
11. Click Finish
12. Close “Intel® and LANDesk® Management Software Install” window.
Configuring Internet Explorer Security Settings
You need to allow active content in Internet Explorer to avoid warnings every time you open
Intel® Active System Management Console.
1. Open Internet Explorer
2. In menu select Tools -> Internet Options
3. Switch to Advanced tab.
4. Scroll down to Security settings and set “Allow active content to run in files on My Computer”.
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You need to allow prompting when trying to download signed ActiveX controls to allow
installation of Adobe Flash Player when you open Intel® Active System Management Console for
the first time.
5. Switch to Security tab.
6. Select Internet zone
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7. Click Custom Level tab
8. Select “Prompt” for “Download signed ActiveX controls”.
9. Click OK
10. Click Yes to confirm changing security setting
11. Click OK
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Configuring Hardware Alerts
Configuring hardware alerts allows receiving alerts by email in case any hardware malfunction is
detected, for example system fan gets broken or voltage exceeds nominal limits. In many cases
getting alerts in time can help you to resolve the problem before the system becomes completely
inoperable.
1. Launch Active System Console: click Start -> All Programs -> Intel -> Intel® Active
System Console
2. Click Settings in the left pane
3. Enter email address where you would like to receive alerts in To: field.
4. Enter email address where the alert will originate from, for example
Administrator@sbtilab.com
5. Enter “Server %N has %S status” into Subject fields. %N will be replaced with server
name. %S will be replaced with the current status, i.e. Critical, Non-Critical, or Normal.
6. Enter “%D” into Body field. %D will be replaced with the description of the event.
7. Enter 127.0.0.1 into SMTP server field (or address of external SMTP server)
8. Click Apply
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Acceptance Testing
Checking Hardware for Errors
1. Shut down the system
2. Remove AC power cord
3. Wait for 30 seconds
4. Plug AC power cord back in and boot the system
5. Open Intel® Active System Console
6. Click System Information and then Alert Log
7. Check that no error alerts have been logged since you had applied AC power
Functional Testing
1. Testing basic domain functionality:
Log onto the server as a user you created during configuration (make sure the user has
permission for logon to the server)
2. Testing Internet Connectivity:
Open the Internet Explorer Browser and check that you are able to connect to an external
Web Site
3. Testing SMTP Mail Flow, validating Web Services and ensuring that the firewall is
configured to pass email and Web traffic Using Outlook Web Access:
a. Open Internet Explorer and go to http://<servername>/exchange
b. Log in as an Exchange user and send messages to another Exchange user
c. Open a second Internet Explorer window and log in as the other Exchange user
d. Verify that mail has been received by the second user
e. Send a reply to the first user and confirm that the messages were successfully sent
and received
4. Testing Remote Web Workplace:
a. Open Internet Explorer and go to https:// <servername>/Remote
b. Log on with the credentials of a user you created while configuring the server
5. Testing External SharePoint Services access
a. Open Internet Explorer and go to https:// <servername>:444
b. Log on with the credentials of a user you created while configuring the server
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Checking OS and Applications for Errors
1. Click Start, then Administrative Tools, then Event Viewer
2. Check that no critical errors have been logged in any of the available logs since last boot
started
Running Hardware Burn-In Test
Running burn-in test helps to identify potential reliability issues with major hardware subsystems
such as CPU, memory, and hard-drives by providing stress load on them during a prolonged
period of time.
You should run burn-in test for at least 2 hours. Running burn-in test for 24 hours is
recommended.
Using PassMark BurnInTest Professional v. 5.1 is recommended. It can be purchased here:
http://www.passmark.com/products/bit.htm
Prepare BurnInTest to run from USB drive
Running the test application from USB drive will allow using it without installation on the server.
1. Download the current version of BurnInTest without the installer and uninstaller here:
http://www.passmark.com/ftp/bitpro.zip
2. Copy all the files from the zip file to a USB drive
3. Make a 'key.dat' file (see below) and include it on the USB drive in the same directory as
the BurnInTest executable file (bit.exe).
4. BurnInTest should now run from a USB drive and pick up the license information
automatically. Using the Windows Start / Run menu option you can for example enter the
following 'e:\bit.exe' to start BurnInTest from the USB drive E:
Making a key.dat file:
1. Create an ASCII text file.
2. The first line must contain the username.
3. The second line must contain the license key
4. Save the file in the same directory as bit.exe with a file name of key.dat. You can see an
example key.dat here:
http://www.passmark.com/support/key.dat
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Running the Test
1. Run bit.exe from BurnInTest folder on your USB drive.
2. Select Configuration -> Test duty cycles from menu
3. Set time in minutes that you want the test to run for
4. Set the following check-boxes with corresponding duty cycle values and uncheck all
others:
CPU Math: 50
CPU SIMD: 50
RAM: 50
Disk(s):100
NOTE: If you enter different numbers in duty cycle fields, the test may become unbalanced.
5. Click OK
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6. Select Configuration -> Test preferences from menu
7. On Disk tab select disk C: and uncheck Test this drive check-box. Then select disk E: and
set Test this drive check-box.
8. On RAM tab select Multi-Process Torture Test, enter 2 in Number of processes field,
and enter 30 in % of RAM field.
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NOTE: If you enter higher numbers in Number of processes or % of RAM fields, this may have negative
impact on efficiency of testing other parts of the system.
9. Click OK to close BurnInTest Preferences window
10. You can save this configuration for future use by selecting Configuration -> Save config as from menu
11. Insert any data CD into CD-drive.
12. Check that the server and the router are connected to the LAN switch.
13. Select Test -> Start test run from menu. Click OK.
NOTE: Measured hard-disk performance is likely to be significantly lower than its performance measured
under normal conditions. This does not indicate a problem.
After Running the Test
1. If any errors have been detected during the test or the system reboots, freezes or blue
screens, you should:
A. Check quality of physical integration, replace cables if appropriate. Then run burn-in
test again.
B. If errors persist, identify and replace failing component with a part of the same model.
Then run burn-in test again.
C. If errors persist, replace failing component with similar part of another model or
vendor. Then run burn-in test again.
2. Check Alerts Log in Intel® Active System Console for any alerts that might appear during
the test.
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- 75 -
Troubleshooting
In addition to problems and solutions listed below, see release notes.txt file provided on Small
Business Server Hardware Deployment CD for a list of known issues and workarounds.
Problem Suggested Solution
Booting the System
Check that processor and DIMMs are fully seated in
their sockets
System will not POST
No video, though fans are spinning
Operating system will not boot.
RAID Array
RAID Controller may report that
"Battery life is low" during POST.
This is likely a false warning if the
Battery Backup Unit is new.
Drives are not detected
Check that DIMMs are correctly populated.
Check that J9H3 jumper is set to pins 1-2 (Normal
Operation mode).
If you are using KVM switch, connect keyboard, mouse, and
monitor directly to the system
Make sure that correct boot device is selected in the system
BIOS setup.
In RAID BIOS Console go to Adapter Properties
Click on Present link next to Battery Backup
If Voltage is shown as Good, click Reset button
Number of cycles should reset to zero and the warning
during POST should disappear.
Make sure that the cable ends are connected properly.
Make sure that the power cables to the hot swap
backplane are connected properly.
Change cables.
An error occurs while reading the
configuration data on a drive.
BIOS reports that the RAID array is in
degraded mode.
One of the hard drives in RAID-5 array
has failed.
If everything fails, change the drive(s).
The drive is bad and needs to be replaced.
Make sure all physical drives are properly connected and
are powered on.
Reconnect, replace, or rebuild any drive that has failed.
Replace the failed drive with another drive that has the same
or greater capacity.
Windows Small Business Server 2003
See Microsoft troubleshooting FAQ here:
Intel Channel Partners in North America region can get technical support for system configuration
described in this guide and for Intel parts referenced in the guide by contacting Intel Customer
Support. Please tell technical support representative that you are using this solution guide.
Contact information is available in Support & Downloads section of Intel Reseller web-site:
Intel Channel Partners in other regions can get technical support for Intel parts by contacting Intel
Customer Support. No support specific to this guide can be provided at this time.
Microsoft
Technical support for Windows Small Business Server 2003 is available at the following location:
http://support.microsoft.com/ph/3208
Channel clients that purchase the software via a Microsoft volume licensing program will have
various support options according to which program they have subscribed. The literature provided
upon entry to the program should be consulting in this instance.
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