* Specifications and Information contained in this documentation are furnished for information use only, and are subject to
change at any time without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by manufacturer.
Environmental Protection Announcement
Do not dispose this electronic device into the trash while discarding. To minimize pollution and
ensure environment protection of mother earth, please recycle.
i
TABLE OF CONTENT
USER’S NOTICE..................................................................................................................... iii
MANUAL REVISION INFORMATION ..............................................................................iii
4-5 HOW TO UPDATE BIOS..................................................................................................... 39
4-6 G.P.I FUNCTION LED DISPLAY ....................................................................................... 40
ii
USER’S NOTICE
COPYRIGHT OF THIS MANUAL BELONGS TO THE MANUFACTURER. NO PART OF THIS
MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARES DESCRIBED IN IT MAY BE
REPRODUCED, TRANSMITTED OR TRANSLATED INTO ANY LANGUAGE IN ANY FORM OR
BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE MANUFACTURER.
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS ALL INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR THE UTILIZATION OF P43
EXPRESS INTEL EDITION MOTHER-BOARDS TO MEET THE USER’S REQUIREMENTS. BUT
IT WILL CHANGE, CORRECT AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. MANUFACTURER PROVIDES
THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, AND WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING
DAMANGES FOR LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OF DATA,
INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE).
PRODUCTS AND CORPORATE NAMES APPEARING IN THIS MANUAL MAY OR MAY NOT BE
REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OR COPYRIGHTS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE COMPANIES, AND
THEY ARE USED ONLY FOR IDENTIFICATION OR EXPLANATION AND TO THE OWNER’S
BENEFIT, WITHOUT INTENT TO INFRINGE.
Manual Revision Information
Item Checklist
5
P43+ICH10 Chipset based Motherboard
5
User’s Manual
5
cable package
5
CD for motherboard utilities
5
I/O Back Panel Shield
Intel Core Processor Family
Cooling Solutions
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance, thermal management
becomes increasingly crucial while building computer systems. Maintaining the proper thermal
environment is the key to reliable, long-term system operation. The overall goal in providing the
proper thermal environment is keeping the processor below its specified maximum case temperature.
Heat sinks induce improved processor heat dissipation through increased surface area and
concentrated airflow from attached fans. In addition, interface materials allow effective transfers of
heat from the processor to the heat sink. For optimum heat transfer, Intel recommends the use of
thermal grease and mounting clips to attach the heat sink to the processor.
When selecting a thermal solution for your system, please refer to the website below for collection of
heat sinks evaluated and recommended by Intel for use with Intel processors. Note, those heat sinks
are recommended for maintaining the specified Maximum T case requirement. In addition, this
collection is not intended to be a comprehensive listing of all heat sinks that support Intel processors.
iii
Chapter 1
Introduction of Intel P43 Express and ICH10 chipset based Motherboards
1-1 Features of Motherboard
The P43 Express and ICH10 chipset motherboard series are based on Intel P43 Express chipset
and ICH10 chipsets technology which supports the innovative 45nm and 65nm Quad-Core,
Dual-Core Intel® Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo processors, Intel® Pentium Dual Core, Intel®
Celeron Dual Core Conroe processors and Intel® Celeron 400 Conroe-L processors.
The P43 Express and ICH10 chipset Based motherboard series deliver the revolutionary levels
of performance enabling vivid, high-definition experiences and multi-tasking responsiveness
from state-of-the-art Intel dual-core and quad-core technologies and AMD CrossFireX
Technology through the high bandwidth of dual channel DDR2 800 / 667MHz system
memories which are expandable to 16GB and the next generation PCI Express interface for
the latest graphics cards from both AMD and NVIDIA. The P43 Express and ICH10 chipset
motherboard series are absolutely the ultimate solution for game enthusiasts and applications,
and it also meets the demanding usage of computing of gaming, multimedia entertainment
and business applications.
The INTEL P43 Express and ICH10 chipset motherboard series are embedded with ICH10
chipset of providing six serial ATA2 interface of 3.0 Gb / s data transfer rate for six serial
ATA devices.
The P43 Express and ICH10 chipset based motherboard provides gigabit LAN function by using
Gigabit LAN chip which supports 10M / 100M / 1Gbps data transfer rate. Embedded
8-channel ALC883 HD CODEC is fully compatible with Sound Blaster Pro standards that
offer you with the home cinema quality and absolutely software compatibility.
The P43 Express chipset Based motherboard series offer two PCI-Express x16 graphics slots
that support CrossFireX mode. One PCI-Express2.0 x16@16lane graphics slot offers 8
Gbyte/sec data transfer rate at each relative direction which get 7 times of bandwidth more
than AGP8X and up to 16Gbyte/sec concurrent bandwidth at full speed, the other
PCI-Express 1.0a x16@4lane graphics slots deliver up to 2Gbyte/sec data transfer rate. These
two graphics slots are fully compatible with the latest AMD CrossFireX Technology and
avoid the possible CrossFireX installation error. Two PCI Express1.0a x1 I/O slots offer
512Mbyte/sec concurrently, over 3.5 times more bandwidth than PCI at 133Mbye/sec,
tackling the most demanding multimedia tasks nowadays. Two 32-bit PCI slots guarantee the
rich connectivity for the I/O of peripherals.
Embedded USB controllers as well as capability of expanding to 10 of USB2.0 functional
ports delivering 480Mb/s bandwidth of rich connectivity, these motherboards meet the future
USB demands which are also equipped with hardware monitor function on system to monitor
and protect your system and maintain your non-stop business computing.
CPU Thermal Throttling/ CPU Smart Fan/ CPU Vcore X-shift/
in this motherboard are designed
for power user to use the over-clocking function in more flexible ways. But please be caution
1
that the over-clocking may cause the failure in system reliability. This motherboard provides
the guaranteed performance and meets the demands of the next generation computing. But if
you insist to gain more system performance with variety possibilities of the components you
choose, please be careful and make sure to read the detailed descriptions of these value added
product features, please get them in the coming section.
1-1.1 Special Features of motherboard
CPU Thermal Throttling Technology--- (The CPU Overheat Protection Technology)
To prevent the increasing heat from damage of CPU or accidental shutdown while at high
workload, the CPU Thermal Throttling Technology will force CPU to enter partially idle
mode from 87.5% to 12.5% according to preset CPU operating temperature in BIOS (from 40
℃ to 90℃). When the system senses the CPU operating temperature reaching the preset
value, the CPU operating bandwidth will be decreased to the preset idle percentage to cool
down the processor. When at throttling mode the beeper sound can be optionally selected to
indicate it is working.
CPU Smart Fan--- The Noise Management System
It’s never been a good idea to gain the performance of your system by sacrificing its acoustics.
CPU Smart Fan Noise Management System is the answer to control the noise level needed for
now-a-day’s high performance computing system. The system will automatically increase the
fan speed when CPU operating loading is high, after the CPU is in normal operating condition,
the system will low down the fan speed for the silent operating environment. The system can
provide the much longer life cycle for both CPU and the system fans for game use and
business requirements.
CPU Vcore X-Shift--- Shift to Higher Performance
The CPU voltage can be adjusted up by 64 stages for the precisely over-clocking of extra
demanding computing performance.
DIY Clear
The CMOS Button is to facilitate the clear COMS process for power user overclocking
function. The user can easily clear or restore COMS settings by pressing down the button,
without taking trouble to remove the case and locate the jumper for clear CMOS.
OC-CON---High-polymer Solid Electrolysis Aluminum Capacitors (Optional, for HI04
series only)
The working temperature is from 55 degrees Centigrade below zero to 125 degrees
Centigrade, OC-CON capacitors possess superior physical characteristics that can be while
reducing the working temperature between 20 degrees Centigrade each time, intact extension
10 times of effective product operation lives, at not rising degrees Centigrade of working
temperatures each time a relative one, life of product decline 10% only too.
G.P.I Function—(Green power indicator function)
G.P.I is a technology with remarkable power saving function: when you are using a computer
with G.P.I mode turned on, you save averagely 10.5w in power consumption in the whole
process than normal computer without G.P.I technology.
WI-FI Technology
WIFI--Full name is wireless Fidelity. It has been used in notebook, mobile phone, PDA,
digital cameras and Mobile Terminals widely. With WIFI. We do not need to worry about the
speed and high spending when we are dialing long-distance calls, browsing web pages,
receiving and sending E-mails, loading music, delivering digital photos.
Support 4 pcs DDR2 667 /DDR2 800MHz DDR2 modules expandable
z
to 16GB
Support Dual channel function
z
PCI-Express x16 slot 2pcs
z
PCI-Express x1 slot 2pcs
z
32-bit PCI slot x 2pcs
z
The Intel ICH10 supports six Serial ATA ports provide 3.0 Gb/sec data
z
transfer rate.
Integrated Gigabit LAN chip.
z
Supports Fast Ethernet provide 10Mb/100Mb/ 1Gb /s data transfer rate.
z
Realtek ALC883 8-channel HD Audio Codec integrated
z
Support 8-channel 3D surround & Positioning Audio
z
Audio driver and utility included
z
8MB Flash ROM
Multi I/O
PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse connectors
z
Floppy disk drive connector x1
z
SATA Connector x6
z
SPDIF_OUT connector x1
z
HDMI_SPDIF header x1/IR header
z
USB2.0 port x 4 and headers x3
z
RJ-45 LAN connector x1
z
Serial port connector x1
z
Parallel header x1
z
WI-FI header x1
z
Audio connectorx1 (8-CH Audio)
z
3
1-3 Performance List
The following performance data list is the testing result of some popular benchmark testing
programs. These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different
testing data values gotten by users (the different Hardware & Software configuration will
result in different benchmark testing results.)
System Configuration
CPU Type: Intel Core 2 Duo E6550; Intel Core 2 Duo E8400
Memory Type: Crucial DDR2 1066 2GB(1Gx2)
Display Card: Geforce 8800GTX 768MB
Hard Disk: WD WD5000AAKS SATA2 500GB
OS: Microsoft Windows XP Professional 5.01.2600 Service Pack 2
BIOS Rev.: PXP43
Performance
3DMark 06
Default
SM 2.0
SM 3.0 /HDR
CPU Test 1
CPU Test 2
CINEBENCH R10
Single CPU
Multiple CPU
OpenGL
Super PI / Mod1.5
1M Test
4M Test
Sandra 2005 /CPU
Integer
Floating
EVEREST 2006
Memory Read
Memory Write
Memory Copy
Memory Latency
Intel Core 2 Duo E6550 Intel Core 2 Duo E8400
CPU
ALU
FPU
SSE2
10474
4872 5401
5220 5570
2135 2838
0.673 0.895
1.084 1.439
2395
4624 6362
5672 6500
21.656
154.672 126.984
28155
7094 9857
10468 15131
61403 78647
69518 89813
7658
6040 7101
6816 7002
66.1 72.7
12031
3293
15.469
36367
7107
4
/
r
r
Layout Diagram
PS/2Mouse
(Green)
PS/2 Keyboard
SPDIF-OUT
COM Connector
RJ-45 LAN
Line- In
CEN/BASS
Line Out
Surrback
(Purple)
PS2 KB/Mouse Port
SPDIF_OUT
Clear CMOS Button
COM Port
USB Connector .
R-J45 Over USB Conn.
Audio Connector
USB/Keyboard/Mouse
Power On Jumper (JP2)
PCI-E2.0 x16 by 16-laneI
Gigabit LAN Chip
PCI-E x1 slots
CD Audio In
8-CH HD Audio Codec
PCI-E1.0a x16 by 4-lane
HDMI_SPDIF
Clear CMOS
Button
ATX 12V Power Conn.
SYS FAN1
LGA775 Socket
Intel P43 Express
USB
Chipset
Intel ICH10
Chipset
8Mbit SPI Flash ROM BIOS
USB
CPU FAN
Clear CMOS (JBAT)
MIC-IN
Surround
PWS_LED3,4
DDR2 667
ATX Power Connecto
Power on button
Reset button
Power LED
Speaker Headers
SYS FAN2
Serial-ATA2 Connecto
800 DIMM1,2,3,4
Floppy Connector
s
32-bit PCI Slots
Front Panel Audio
4-Pin PWR Connector
Parallel Header
IR Header
USB headers
USB Power On Jumper (JP3)
5
Jumpers
Jumper Name Description Page
JBAT CMOS RAM Clear 3-pin Block P.7
JP2 Keyboard and USB Power On Enabled/Disabled 3-pin Block P.8
JP3 USB Power On Enabled/Disabled 3-pin Block P.8
Turn off your power when adding or removing expansion cards or other
system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both
your motherboard and expansion cards.
2-1 Hardware installation Steps
Before using your computer, you had better complete the following steps:
1. Check motherboard jumper setting
2. Install CPU and Fan
3. Install System Memory (DIMM)
4. Install Expansion cards
5. Connect IDE Front Panel /Back Panel cable
6. Connect ATX Power cable
7. Power-On and Load Standard Default
8. Reboot
9. Install Operating System
10. Install Driver and Utility
2-2 Checking Motherboard’s Jumper Setting
(1) CMOS RAM Clear (3-pin): JBAT
A battery must be used to retain the motherboard configuration in CMOS RAM short 1-2
pins of JBAT to store the CMOS data.
To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below:
1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power
2. Remove ATX power cable from ATX power connector
3. Locate JBAT and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds
4. Return JBAT to its normal setting by shorting pins 1-2
5. Connect ATX power cable back to ATX power connector
Note: When should clear CMOS
1. Troubleshooting
2. Forget password
3. After over clocking system boot fail
JBATJBAT
1-2 Closed Normal
CMOS RAM Clear Setting
2-3 Closed Clear CMOS
7
(2) Keyboard &Mouse &USB Power On function Enabled/Disabled: JP2
JP2 JP2
1-2 closed Keyboard &Mouse&USB
Power On Disable
Keyboard and USB Power-On Setting
2-3 closed Keyboard & Mouse& USB
Power On Enabled
(3) USB Power On function Enabled/Disabled: JP3
JP3 JP3
1-2 closed USB Power On Disable
(Default)
USB Power-On Setting
2-3 closed USB Power On Enabled
2-3 Installing CPU
2-3-1 Glossary
Chipset (or core logic) - two or more integrated circuits which control the interfaces between
the system processor, RAM, I/O devises, and adapter cards.
Processor slot/socket - the slot or socket used to mount the system processor on the
motherboard.
Slot (PCI-E, PCI, RAM) - the slots used to mount adapter cards and system RAM.
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect - a high speed interface for video cards, sound
cards, network interface cards, and modems; runs at 33MHz.
PCI Express2.0- Peripheral Component Interconnect Express2.0, developed in 2003, the
speed of each line doubled from the previous PCI-E of 2.5Gbps to 5 Gbps.
Serial Port - a low speed interface typically used for mouse and external modems.
Parallel Port - a low speed interface typically used for printers.
PS/2 - a low speed interface used for mouse and keyboards.
USB - Universal Serial Bus - a medium speed interface typically used for mouse, keyboards,
scanners, and some digital cameras.
Sound (interface) - the interface between the sound card or integrated sound connectors and
speakers, MIC, game controllers, and MIDI sound devices.
LAN (interface) - Local Area Network - the interface to your local area network.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) - the program logic used to boot up a computer and
establish the relationship between the various components.
Driver - software, which defines the characteristics of a device for use by another device or
8
other software.
Processor - the "central processing unit" (CPU); the principal integrated circuit used for
doing the "computing" in "personal computer"
Front Side Bus Frequency -
the working frequency of the motherboard, which is generated
by the clock generator for CPU, DRAM and PCI BUS.
CPU L2 Cache -
the flash memory inside the CPU, normal it depend on CPU type.
2-3-2 About Intel LGA775 CPU
This motherboard provides a 775-pin DIP, LGA775 Land Grid Array socket, referred to as
the LGA775 socket supports Intel Pentium 4 processor in the 775 Pin package utilizes
Flip-Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA) package technology.
The CPU that comes with the motherboard should have a cooling FAN attached to prevent
overheating. If this is not the case, then purchase a correct cooling FAN before you turn on
your system.
NOTED!
Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s heat
sink and CPU cooling FAN is working correctly, otherwise it may cause
the processor and motherboard overheat and damage, you may install an
auxiliary cooling FAN, if necessary.
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the LGA775
socket and open it by first pulling the level sideways away from the socket then upward to a
90-degree angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as shown below. The notched
corner should point toward the end of the level. Because the CPU has a corner pin for two
of the four corners, the CPU will only fit in the orientation as shown.
LGA775
Colden Arrow
CPU LGA775 Socket
When you install the CPU into the LGA775 socket, there’s no force required CPU insertion;
then press the level to locate position slightly without any extra force.
9
2-3-3 LGA 775 CPU Installation Guide
1. Please make sure that CPU socket is facing
towards you and the level is on you left hand side.
2. Remove the plastic protective cap from the socket.
( Put it to the original place if CPU is not installed . Do
not touch the metal contact point of the CPU socket).
3. Press down the level and move it to the left side to
make sure it is freed from the hook.
4. To open the level upwards about 135 degree.
Alignment
Pin-1
Indicator
5. Pick up the lode plate upwards about 100 degree
to make sure it is moved upwards.
6. Make sire that golden finger is on the left-down side as
shown and match the two alignment keys on the CPU
with two points of the socket. CPU can only be correctly
installed with this direction. Incorrect installation might
cause damage to CPU .
Keys
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