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stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by
any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the
prior written permission of the company. Brands and product names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.
The vendor makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents herein and especially
disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Further the vendor
reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to the contents herein without
obligation to notify any party beforehand. Duplication of this publication, in part or in whole, is not
allowed without first obtaining the vendor’s approval in writing.
Disclaimer
We make no warranty of any kind with regard to the content of this user’s manual. The content is
subject to change without notice and we will not be responsible for any mistakes found in this user’s
manual. All the brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
FCC Compliance Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area
is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation.
120410038M1N
PX865PEL-800
Intel® 82865P & ICH5
Supports Socket 478 Intel
Enabling Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system
requires ALL of the following components
z CPU: An Intel
z Chipset: An Intel
®
Pentium® 4 Processor with HT Technology
®
Chipset that supports HT Technology
z BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled
z OS: An operating system that supports HT Technology
For more information on Hyper-Threading Technology, go to:
http://www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading
Package Contents:
z PX865PEL-800 mainboard
z IDE ATA100 Cable
z FDC Cable
z USB Bracket (optional)
z SATA Power cord (optional)
z SATA Cable (optional)
z Installation and Setup Driver CD
z PX865PEL-800 User manual
®
Pentium® 4 Processor
Dimensions (ATX form-factor):
z 218mm x 294mm (WxL)
Operating System
z Windows® 98/ ME/ XP/ 2000
Contents
CHAPTER 1. GETTING STARTED ............................................................1
Congratulations on choosing the PX865PEL-800 mainboard! It is based on the 82865P Northbridge
chipset and the ICH5 Southbridge chipset. It supports Intel
Processors with a FSB (Front Side Bus) frequency of 400/533 MHz. It also supports FSB frequency
of 800 MHz by overclock.
The PX865PEL-800 provides 3 DIMM sockets using 184 pin DDR SDRAM with a total capacity of
up to 2GB. You can install unbuffered & non-ECC DDR333/266 (PC2700/ 2100) SDRAM. It also
supports DDR400 by overclock.
The PX865PEL-800 provides one 8X/ 4X AGP Slot that uses 0.8V or 1.5V AGP cards.
The PX865PEL-800 includes built in IDE facilities that support Ultra ATA 33/66/100 BMIDE and
PIO Modes. It also includes built in Serial ATA facility that support SATA 150.
The PX865PEL-800 comes with an AC’97 Sound Codec (ALC650) which supports high quality 6
channels audio (Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect). It also supports Sony/ Philips Digital Interface
(S/PDIF).
The PX865PEL-800 also comes with six USB 2.0 ports. These also include an infrared header.
Besides the PX865PEL-800 also comes with a LAN chip and provides a back panel LAN port that
supports 10/ 100 Mbps transmission speeds.
The PX865PEL-800 also comes with AGP protection which ensures that you only install 0.8V or
1.5V AGP cards.
All of the information in this manual only for reference. This specification is subject to change
without notice.
®
Pentium® 4 (Northwood/ Prescott)
1
PX865PEL-800
Specification
CPU:
z Supports Socket 478 Pentium® 4 processor (Northwood/ Prescott)
z Supports Hyper Threading Technology
Speed:
z 400/ 533 MHz Front Side Bus frequency
z 33MHz, 32 bit PCI interface (PCI 2.3 compliant)
z 66MHz AGP 3.0 compliant interface that supports 8X/4X data transfer modes (0.8V or
z Supports up three single-sided memory modules with a total capacity of 2 GB
z Supports up two double-sided memory modules with a total capacity of 2 GB (see
memory installation section for more details)
zSupports only x8, x16, DDR devices with 4-banks
Green Functionality:
z Supports Phoenix-Award BIOS ™ power management functionality
z Wakes from power saving sleep mode with any keyboard or mouse activity
Shadow RAM:
zThis mainboard is equipped with a memory controller providing shadow RAM and
support for ROM BIOS
2
Universal Serial Bus:
z Supports up to six USB 2.0 ports for USB interface devices
BUS Slots:
z 1 AGP slot (AGP3.0 Compliant)
z Five 32-bit PCI bus slots
Flash Memory:
z Supports flash memory functionality
z Supports ESCD functionality
Hardware Monitor Function:
z Monitors all fan Speeds
z Monitors System Voltage
PX865PEL-800
Infrared:
z Supports IrDA Version 1.0 SIR Protocol with a maximum baud rate of up to 115.2 Kbps
z Supports SHARP ASK-IR Protocol with maximum baud rate of up to 57600 bps
3COM LAN Chip on board:
zProvides Auto-negotiation (NWAY) function of full/half duplex operation for both 10
Mbps and 100 Mbps
zSupports PC99 wake on LAN
AC’97 Sound Codec Onboard:
z High performance CODEC with high S/N ratio (>90 dB)
z Compliant with AC’97 2.2 specification
z 6-channel playback capability (Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect)
z 3D Stereo enhancement
z Sony/ Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF)
AGP protection:
zThis mainboard provides an AGP slot only for 8X/ 4X (0.8V or 1.5V) AGP cards. The
AGP protection function is to protect the mainboard and AGP cards if a 3.3V card is
installed.
3
PX865PEL-800
IDE Facilities:
z Supports Ultra ATA 33, Ultra ATA 66, Ultra ATA 100, BMIDE and PIO modes
z Supports IDE interface with CD-ROM
z Supports high capacity hard disk drives
z Supports installation of up to 4 drives, with separate IDE connections for Primary and
Secondary connectors
I/O facilities:
zOne multi-mode Parallel Port capable of supporting the following specifications:
1. Standard & Bi-direction Parallel Port
2. Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
3. Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)
z Supports two serial ports, 16550 UART
z Supports Infrared Data Transmission using IrDA
z Supports PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard
z Supports 360 KB, 720 KB, 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB floppy disk drives
z MIDI port compatible
z Game port compatible
Serial ATA facilities:
z Compatible with SATA Spec 1.0
z Supports Serial ATA specification of 150 MB/sec transfers with CRC error-checking
BIOS:
z Phoenix-Award™ BIOS
z Supports APM1.2
z Supports ACPI power management
Watch Dog Timer:
zThis mainboard contains a special feature called the “Watch Dog Timer” which is used to
detect when the system is unable to handle over-clocking configurations during the POST
stage. Once a problem is detected the system will reset the configurations and reboot the
system after five seconds.
4
PX865PEL-800
Quick Content Table
Function Content Location Page
CPU Socket 478 U6 7
DDR DIMM Sockets
ATX Power Connector
IDE Connectors
FDC Connector FDC 13
AGP Slot AGP 17
PCI Slots
CPU FAN、Chassis FAN、
Auxiliary FAN
Front Panel Indicator SW/LED 12
Speaker Connector SPEAKER 12
Infrared Connector IrDA 15
Front USB Headers
Clear CMOS Jumper JP1 15
Case Open Warning Function CASE OPEN 14
Sony/Philips Digital Interface Conn. S/PDIF 16
CD-ROM Audio IN Header CD-IN 16
Front Panel Audio Header FRONT AUDIO 16
PC99 Color Codec Back Panel Back Panel Connector 10
DDR DIMM 1、2、3
AT X _ P WR 、ATX_12V
IDE1/2、SATA1/2
PCI 1、2、3、4、5
CPUFAN、CHASFAN、AUXFAN
USB2、USB3
8
18
13
17
8
14
5
Configuration
Layout of PX865PEL-800
KB/MS
U6
USB/LAN
PRT/COM
Socket 478
1
CPUFAN
PX865PEL-800
ATX_PWR
ATX _12 V
SOUND
W83627HF
ALC
650
LAN
CHIP
U22
BIOS
FRONT AUDIO
2
1
Winbond
CD-IN
1
AUXFAN
PCI1
PCI2
PCI3
PCI4
PCI5
1
SPDIF
1
2
1
IrDA
Intel
82865P
FDC
U12
2
1
USB2
U19
2
1
Intel
ICH5
USB3
SPEAKER
10
9
DIMM1
BAT1
SATA2
SATA1
CHASFAN
1
1
DIMM2
IDE2 IDE1
PWRLED
1
DIMM3
1
JP1
1
CASEOPEN
SW/LED
2
1
10
9
6
PX865PEL-800
Hardware Installation
This section will assist you in quickly installing your system hardware. Wear a wrist ground strap
before handling components. Electrostatic discharge may damage your system components.
CPU Processor Installation
This mainboard supports Intel® Pentium® 4 processors using a Socket 478. Before building your
system, we suggest you visit the Intel website and review the processor installation procedures.
http://www.intel.com
CPU Socket 478 Configuration Steps:
1. Locate the CPU socket on your mainboard and nudge the lever away from the socket. Then lift
the lever to a 90-degree angle.
2. On the socket, locate the corner that has the pin-1 receptor. This corner will be near the end of
the lever on the socket. Match the dot on the CPU with the pin-1 receptor on the socket and
lower the CPU onto the socket. The bottom of the CPU should be flush with the face of the
socket.
3. Lower the lever until it snaps back into position. This will lock down the CPU.
4. Smear thermal grease on top of the CPU. Lower the CPU fan onto the CPU and use the clasps
on the fan to attach it to the socket. Finally, extend the power cable from the fan and insert It
onto the CPUFAN adapter.
Pin1 Receptor
Dot
Attention: Before starting the system
Please check the installation completely before starting the system.
Verify that the heatsink is properly installed and make sure the CPU
fan is working. Overheating can damage the CPU and other
sensitive components.
7
PX865PEL-800
FAN Headers
Three power headers are available for cooling fans, which play an important role in maintaining the
ambient temperature in your system.
+12V
Ground
Sensor
1
AUXFAN
1
Winbond
W83627HF
ALC
650
LAN
CHIP
BIOS
1
2
2
1
1
1
Attention
We strongly recommend that you use a CPU fan sink with your
CPU. You can attach the CPU fan to the CPUFAN Header.
Socket 478
Intel
82865P
2
11
1
Ground
+12V
Sensor
1
CPUFAN
+12V
Ground
Intel
1
ICH5
1
1
2
10
1
9
CHASFAN
10
2
1
9
1
Sensor
1
Memory Installation
The mainboard contains 3 sockets, which use 184--pin DDR SDRAM with a total memory capacity
of up to 2 GB. You can install unbuffered & non-ECC DDR333/ 266 (PC2700/ 2100) SDRAM. It
supports DDR266 when installed with CPUs that have clcok speeds of 100 MHz. It supports
DDR266/333 when installed with CPUs that have clock speed of 133 MHz. It supports DDR400
when installed with CPUs that have clock speed of 200 MHz (it’s by overclock).
ALC
BIOS
1
2
1
1
1
2
2211
9
10
1
1
112
1
10
9
The PX865PEL-800 provides three DIMM sockets which support 184-pin DDR DIMM modules
with a total memory capacity of up to 2 GB. Each DIMM socket is capable of using a memory
module containing up to 1 GB. Further limitations and recommendations are listed below:
650
CHIP
LAN
W83627HF
Winbond
1
DIMM1
82865P
Intel
ICH5
Intel
Socket 478
1
DIMM2
1
DIMM3
8
PX865PEL-800
If you are using DIMM2 and DIMM3 simultaneously, you must use single-sided memory
modules with the total memory used by these two sockets not exceeding 1 GB.
If you will be using double-sided DDR DIMM modules, you can only install up to 2 modules.
When using 2 double-sided DDR DIMM modules, we recommend that you them install into
DIMM1 and DIMM2.
If you are installing only 1 double-sided DDR DIMM module, we recommend that you install
it into either DIMM1 or DIMM2.
The following table contains a complete list of possible memory configurations:
DIMM1 DIMM2 DIMM3
Single-sided X X
Single-sided Single-sided X
Single-sided X Single-sided
Single-sided Single-sided Single-sided
X Single-sided X
X Single-sided Single-sided
X X Single-sided
Double-sided X X
X Double-sided X
Double-sided Double-sided X
Single-sided Double-sided X
Double-sided Single-sided Single-sided
Double-sided Single-sided X
Double-sided X Single-sided
RAM Module Installation:
1. Pull the white plastic tabs on each side of the slot away from the slot.
2. Match the notch on the button of the RAM module with the corresponding pattern in the
DIMM slot. This ensures that the module is inserted properly.
3. Lower the RAM module into the DIMM Slot and press firmly using both thumbs until the
module snaps into place.
4. Repeat steps 1 & 2 for the remaining RAM modules.
*The pictures above are for reference only.
9
PX865PEL-800
Back Panel Configuration
PS/2 Mouse & PS/2 Keyboard Connectors: KB/MS
This mainboard provides a standard PS/2 mouse connector and PS/2 Keyboard connector. The pin
assignments are described below:
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
USB & LAN Connectors: USB/ LAN
There are two USB connectors on the back panel. These OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface)
Universal Serial connectors are used to attach to USB devices such as: keyboards, mice and other
USB devices. You can plug the USB devices directly into this connector. The PX865PEL-800 also
provides a LAN port. You can plug LAN devices directly into this connector.
LAN
USB
PS/2
Mouse
PS/2
Keyboard
LAN
USB
Printer Port
COM1COM2
Game Port
Speaker
Out
Line In
Mic In
PinAssignmentPinAssignment
1 Data 4 +5 V (fused)
2 No connect 5 Clock
3 Ground 6 No connect
PinAssignmentPinAssignment
1 TDP 7 NC
2 TDN 8 NC
3 RDP 9 VCC3 SBY
4 NC 10 ACT LED
5 NC 11 VCC3 SBY
6 RDN 12 Speed LED
PinAssignmentPinAssignment
1/5 +5 V (fused)3/7 USBP0+/P1+
2/6 USBP0-/P1- 4/8 Ground
10
PX865PEL-800
Serial and Parallel Interface Ports
The mainboard comes equipped with two back panel serial ports and one parallel port. These
interface ports will be explained below.
Parallel Interface Port: PRT
The parallel port on your system has a 25-pin, DB25 connector and is used to interface with parallel
printers and other devices using a parallel interface.
The Serial Interface: COM1/ COM2
The serial interface port is sometimes referred to as an RS-232 port or an asynchronous
communication port. Mice, modems and other peripheral devices can be connected to a serial port.
Printer Port
COM1COM2
Game Port Connector: SOUND
This connector allows you to connect a joystick or game pad for playing computer games. This port
can also be used to connect to MIDI devices.
Audio Port Connectors
Game Port
Speaker
Out
Mic In
Line In
This mainboard supports Super 5.1 Channel Audio effects which
turns your standard Speaker Out, Lin In, Mic In audio connectors
into a 6 channel audio system. See Appendix II for more information.
1. Speaker Out is used to connect to speakers or
headphones. If the Super 5.1 driver is installed the Speaker
Out becomes the Front Speaker.
2. Line In can be connected to an external CD player, Tape
player or other audio devices for audio input. If the Super 5.1
driver is installed Line In becomes the Rear Speaker.
3. Mic In is used to connect to a microphone. If the Super
5.1 driver is installed the Mic In becomes the Subwoofer/
Center out.
11
PX865PEL-800
Front Panel Indicator: SW/LED、PWRLED、
SPEAKER
PC_BEEP
NC
Ground
+5V
SPEAKER
+
-
PWRLED
Hard Driver
LED
Reset
Button
1
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
2211
9
10
1
1
1
2
10
9
HD LED (+)
HD LED (-)
Reset Control (-)
Reset Control (+)
BIOS
CHIP
LAN
ICH5
Intel
1
1
1
1
NC
9210
SW/LED
ALC
650
W83627H F
Winbond
1
82865P
Intel
Power LED (+)
Power LED (-)
Power Button (+)
Power Button (-)
NC
Socket 478
1
Power
LED
Power-on
Button
HD LED (Hard Drive LED Connector)
This connector can be attached to an LED on the front panel of a computer case. The LED will
flicker during disk activity. This disk activity only applies to those IDE drives directly attached to the
system board.
RST (Reset Button)
This connector can be attached to a momentary SPST switch. This switch is normally left open.
When closed it will cause the mainboard to reset and run the POST (Power On Self Test).
PWR-LED (Power LED Connector)
This connector can be attached to an LED on the front panel of a computer case. The LED will
illuminate while the computer is powered on.
PWR ON (Power Button)
This connector can be attached to a front panel power switch. The switch must pull the Power Button
pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off (the time required is
due to internal debounce circuitry on the system board). At least two seconds must pass before the
power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
PWRLED (3-Pin Power LED )
If there is a 3-pin power LED cable on the front panel of a computer case. You can attach it to the
3-pin power LED connector.
SPEAKER (Speaker Header)
A front panel speaker can be connected to this connector. When you boot your computer, the speaker
sounds a short “beep”. If there is something wrong during the Power On Self-Test, the speaker
sounds “irregular beep” to warning you.
12
PX865PEL-800
Connectors
Floppy Disk Connector: FDC
This mainboard provides a standard floppy disk connector (FDC) that supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M,
1.44M and 2.88M floppy diskettes. This connector supports the floppy drive ribbon cables provided
in the packaging.
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1-2/ SATA1-2
This mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE Controller that supports PIO Mode 0~4, Bus Master,
Ultra ATA 33/ 66/ 100. It has two IDE connectors, IDE1 (primary) and IDE2 (secondary). This
mainboard also provides two serial ATA connectors that support serial ATA150.
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
You can connect up to two hard drives to IDE1. If you attach two drives, you must use a ribbon cable
with three connectors. You must also configure one drive as the master and one drive as the slave,
using the jumpers located on each drive.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector)
The IDE2 controller can also support a Master and a Slave drive. The configuration is similar to
IDE1. The second drive on this controller must be set to slave mode.
SATA1/ SATA2
The SATA connectors support Serial ATA 150 and SATA RAID 0 mode. The connectors only can
connect one serial ATA hard disk device each.
BIOS
1
2
1
1
1
2
FDC
221
19
10
1
1
1
2
10
9
ICH5
1
1
1
SATA1SATA2
ALC
650
CHIP
LAN
W83627HF
Winbond
1
82865P
Intel
Intel
Socket 478
1
IDE2
IDE1
13
A
A
A
PX865PEL-800
Headers & Jumpers
Case Open Warning Jumper: CASE OPEN
This connector is used to notify the user when the computer case has been previously opened. To
configure this functionality, your computer case must be equipped with a “ case open” cable which
you need to attach to the CASE OPEN jumper. Also, you must enable CASE OPEN warning
functionality in the BIOS setup utility. When your computer case is opened, your system will display
alert messages upon boot up. Note that your computer case must be equipped with a “case open”
cable.
BIOS
1
2
1
1
1
2
Caseop-
Ground
CASE OPEN
1
2
22
11
9
10
1
1
1
2
10
9
ICH5
1
1
1
ALC
650
CHIP
L
N
W83627HF
Winbond
1
82865P
Intel
Intel
Socket478
1
Front USB Headers: USB2/ USB3
You can connect the USB bracket to the USB2/ USB3 header. There are some USB ports attached to
the bracket. That means you can connect the USB devices to the bracket. And the mainboard
supports up to six USB devices.
DATA_A-
DATA_A+
Ground
12
5VSB5VSB
NC
DATA_BDATA_B+
Ground
NC
109
USB2/3
1
2
1
1
2
2211
9
10
1
1
1
9
BIOS
1
ICH5
1
2
1
10
USB bracket (optional)
You can connect the USB bracket to the USB2/ USB3 header.
* If you are using USB 2.0 devices with Windows 2000/ XP, you will need to install the USB 2.0
driver from the Microsoft
®
website.
14
650
CHIP
LC
L
N
W83627HF
Winbond
1
82865P
Intel
Intel
1
Socket478
1
A
A
A
PX865PEL-800
Infrared Header: IrDA
This IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared and is used to attach to an
infrared sensing device. After the IrDA interface is configured, you can use this connector for
connectionless data transfer to and from portable devices such as laptops and PDAs.
ALC
1
IR_TX
NC
+5V
2
6
5
IrDA
NC
Ground
IR_RX
1
2
1
1
1
2
22
1
19
10
1
1
1
1
2
10
9
BIOS
1
650
CHIP
L
N
W83627HF
Winbond
1
82865P
Intel
ICH5
Intel
1
Socket478
1
Clear CMOS Jumper: JP1
The “Clear CMOS” jumper is used when you cannot boot your system due to some CMOS
configuration such as a password that is forgotten. This jumper allows you to reset the CMOS
configurations, and then reconfigure.
Pin1-2 short
Normal (default)
JP1
Pin2-3 short
Clear CMOS data
(Short means to cover two pins on
a jumper using a jumper ca p.)
JP1
BIOS
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
221
3
19
ICH5
10
1
1
1
1
2
1
10
9
650
CHIP
LC
L
N
W83627HF
Winbond
1
82865P
Intel
Intel
1
Socket 478
1
The following procedures are for resetting the BIOS password. It is
important to follow these instructions closely.
1. Turn off your system and disconnect the AC power cable.
2. Set JP1 to OFF (2-3 Closed).
3. Wait several seconds.
4. Set JP1 to ON (1-2 closed).
5. Connect the AC power cable and turn on your system.
6. Reset your desired password or clear CMOS data.
15
A
A
Audio Connectors
This mainboard provides three connectors as part of its audio Subsystem.
CD-IN
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
Left In
Ground
Ground
Right In
+5V
NC
SPD_OUT
Ground
SPD_IN
SPDIF
MIC_VREF
Front out_R
Front out_L
FRONT AUDIO
BIOS
1
2
1
1
1
2
2211
ICH5
9
10
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
10
9
12
MIC
CHIP
L
N
Intel
NC
650
LC
W83627HF
Winbond
1
Ground
+5V
Rear out_R
NC
Rear out_L
82865P
Intel
PX865PEL-800
Socket478
1
CD-ROM Audio-In Header: CD-IN
This header is used to connect to a CD-ROM / DVD audio cable.
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Header: SPDIF
S/PDIF is a recent audio transfer file format, which provides high quality audio using optical fiber
and digital signals. This mainboard is capable of delivering audio output and receiving audio input
through the SPDIF header. One way you would use this header is by using an SPDIF bracket
attached to your computer. This bracket will have a cable that you can attach to the SPDIF header.
This bracket will also have an RCA connector, similar to that used with most consumer audio
products. Using the RCA connector, the data can then be output to and input from an S/PDIF device.
The devices that are receiving and sending information from this header must be S/PDIF compliant
for optimal effect. Note that the SPDIF bracket is optional in the packaging that comes with this
mainboard.
Front Panel Audio Header: FRONT AUDIO
If your computer case has been designed with embedded audio equipment. You can attach these
components to the FRONT_AUDIO panel of the mainboard. First remove the jumper caps covering
the FRONT_AUDIO pins. Use pins 1, 3 to connect to the case microphone. Use pins 9,5 to connect
to the earphone. If you do not intend to use the FRONT_AUDIO panel, do not remove the jumper
caps.
Attention
If the jumper caps are in place, jumper cap 1 is on
pin 5, pin 6 and jumper cap2 is on pin 9, pin 10.
16
A
A
PX865PEL-800
Slots
The slots in this mainboard are designed for expansion cards used to complement and enhance the
functionality of the mainboard.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot
This mainboard is equipped with an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) (0.8V or 1.5V) to support
video cards. And the mainboard also comes with AGP protection which ensures that you only install
0.8V or 1.5V AGP cards.
PCI SlotsAGP Slot
1
2
1
1
1
2
2211
9
10
1
1
1
2
10
9
BIOS
1
1
650
LC
CHIP
LAN
W83627H F
Winbond
1
82865P
Intel
ICH5
Intel
1
Socket 478
1
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
This mainboard is equipped with 5 standard PCI slots. PCI stands for Peripheral Component
Interconnect and is a bus standard for expansion cards, which has, for the most part, supplanted the
older ISA bus standard. This PCI slot is designated as 32 bit.
Power Supply Attachments
ATX Power Connector: ATX_12V & ATX_PWR
This mainboard requires two ATX power connections; a 20-pin connector and a 4-pin connector,
your power supply must have both connectors. Attach the 4-pin connector first then attach the 20-pin
connector. Make sure the connectors are secure before applying power.
+12V+12V
ATX_1 2V
GroundGround
1
Winbond
W83627HF
ALC
650
LAN
CHIP
BIOS
1
2
2
1
1
1
Socket 478
Intel
82865P
2
11
1
5.0V_SB
PW_OK+5.0V
Ground
+5.0V
Ground
+5.0V
Gruond
+3.3V-12V
+3.3V+3.3V
+5.0V+12V
+5.0V
Ground
Ground
Ground
PS_ON
Ground
TX_PWR
Intel
1
ICH5
1
1
2
10
1
2
10
1
9
9
1
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PX865PEL-800
Chapter 2. BIOS Setup
Introduction
This section describes PHOENIX-AWARD™ BIOS Setup program. The Setup program allows users
to modify the basic system configuration. The configuration information is then saved to CMOS
RAM where the data is sustained by battery after power-down.
The BIOS provides critical low-level support for standard devices such as disk drives, serial ports
and parallel ports. As well, the BIOS controls the first stage of the boot process, loading and
executing the operating system.
The PHOENIX-AWARD
an industry standard BIOS. This means that it supports the BIOS of Intel
This version of the PHOENIX-AWARD
password protection as well as special configurations for fine-tuning the system chipset. The defaults
for the BIOS values contained in this document may vary slightly with the version installed in your
system.
TM
BIOS installed in your computer system’s ROM is a custom version of
TM
BIOS includes additional features such as virus and
®
based processors.
Plug and Play Support
This PHOENIX-AWARD™ BIOS supports the Plug and Play Version 1.0A specification as well as
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) write.
EPA Green PC Support
This PHOENIX-AWARD™ BIOS supports Version 1.03 of the EPA Green PC specification.
APM Support
This PHOENIX-AWARD™ BIOS supports Version 1.1 & 1.2 of the Advanced Power Management
(APM) specification. These features include system sleep and suspend modes in addition to hard disk
and monitor sleep modes. Power management features are implemented using the System
Management Interrupt (SMI).
PCI Bus Support
This PHOENIX-AWARD™ BIOS also supports Version 2.3 of the Intel PCI (Peripheral Component
Interconnect) local bus specification.
DRAM Support
DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) is supported.
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PX865PEL-800
Supported CPUs
This PHOENIX-AWARD™ BIOS supports the Intel® Pentium® 4 (Northwood/ Prescott) CPUs.
Key Function
In general, you can use the arrow keys to highlight items, press <Enter> to select, use the <PgUp>
and <PgDn> keys to change entries, press <F1> for help and press <Esc> to quit. The following table
provides more detail about how to navigate within the BIOS Setup program.
Keystroke Function
Up arrow Move to previous item
Down arrow Move to next item
Left arrow Move to the item on the left (menu bar)
Right arrow Move to the item on the right (menu bar)
Esc Main Menu: Quit without saving changes
Submenus: Exit Current page to the next higher level menu
Move Enter Move to the item you desire
PgUp key Increase the numeric value or enter changes
PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or enter changes
+ Key Increase the numeric value or enter changes
- Key Decrease the numeric value or enter changes
Esc key Main Menu – Quit and do not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu – Exit
Current page and return to Main Menu
F1 key General help on Setup navigation keys
F5 key Load previous values from CMOS
F6 key Load the fail-safe defaults from BIOS default table
F7 key Load the optimized defaults
F10 key Save all the CMOS changes and exit
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PX865PEL-800
Main Menu
When you enter the PHOENIX-AWARD™ BIOS Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the screen.
The Main menu allows you to select from several configuration options. Use the left/right arrow keys
to select a particular configuration screen from the top menu bar or use the down arrow key to access
and configure the information below.
20
Main Menu Setup Configuration Options
Item Options Description
Date
Time
IDE Primary
Master
IDE Primary
Slave
IDE Secondary
Master
IDE Secondary
Slave
Floppy
Video
Halt On
Security
Base Memory
Extended
Memory
Total Memory
mm dd yyyy
Hh: mm: ss Set the current time of the system.
Options contained in
sub menu.
Options contained in
sub menu.
Options contained in
sub menu.
Options contained in
sub menu.
Options contained in
sub menu
EGA/VGA
CGA 40
CGA 80
MONO
All Errors
No Errors
All, but Keyboard
All, but Diskette
All, but Disk/ Key
Options contained in
sub menu.
N/A
N/A
N/A Displays the total memory available in the system.
Set the system date. Note that the ‘Day’ automatically
changes when you set the date.
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu.
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu.
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu.
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu.
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu.
Select the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system.
Select the default video device.
Select the situation in which you want the BIOS to stop the
POST process and notify you.
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu.
Displays the amount of
conventional memory
detected during boot up.
Displays the amount of
extended memory detected during boot up.
PX865PEL-800
21
Advanced BIOS Features
PX865PEL-800
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Select hard disk boot priority.
First /Second/Third/ Boot Device
Select the order in which devices will be searched in order to find a boot device.
The setting allows the system to try to boot from other devices if the system fails to boot from the
1st/ 2nd/ 3rd boot devices. Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled
Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning
This item allows you to choose the VIRUS warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection.
If this function is enabled and someone attempts to write data into this area, BIOS will display a
warning message on the screen and sound an audio alarm (beep).
Options: Disabled (default), Enabled
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PX865PEL-800
CPU L1 & L2 Cache
Make CPU internal cache active or inactive. System performance may degrade if you disable this
item. Options: Enabled (default)、Disable.
Hyper-Threading Technology
This option allows you to enable/disable Hyper-Threading functionality. This item only applies when
the CPU installed supports Hyper-Threading Technology. Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
Quick Power On Self Test
Allow the system to skip certain tests while booting. This will speed up the boot process.
Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled.
Boot Up NumLock Status
Selects the power on state for NumLock.
Options: On (default) Numpad keys are number keys.
Off Numpad keys are arrow keys.
Typematic Rate Setting
When “Enabled”, the “typematic rate” and “typematic delay” can be configured. Typematic Rate
determines the keystroke repeat rate used by the keyboard controller..
Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
The rate at which a character repeats when you hold down a key.
Options: 6 (default)、8、10、12、15、20、24、30
Typematic Delay (Msec)
The delay before keystrokes begin to repeat. Options: 250 (default)、500、750、1000
APIC Mode
By enabling this option, “MPS version control for OS” can be configured.
Options: Disabled、Enabled (default)
MPS Version Control For OS
The 1.1 version is the older version that supports 8 more IRQs in the Windows NT environment.
Choose the new 1.4 version for Windows 2000 and Windows XP. Options: 1.4 (default)、1.1
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PX865PEL-800
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
Select “OS2” only if you are running the OS/2 operating system with greater than 64MB of RAM.
Options: Non-OS2 (default)、OS2
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability
Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology is a technology that enables a PC to attempt to
predict the possible failure of storage drives. Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
Small LOGO (EPA) Show
This item allows you to show or hide the small LOGO EPA. Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Timing Selectable
This item determines DRAM clock/ timing using SPD or manual configuration.
Make sure your memory module has SPD (Serial Presence Data), if you want to select the “By SPD”
option. Options: Manual、By SPD (default)
CAS Latency Time
This item determines CAS Latency. When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock
cycles of CAS latency depends on the DRAM timing. Do not reset this field from the default value
specified by the system designer. This field is adjustable only when “DRAM Timing Selectable” is
set to “Manual”. Options: 2、2.5、3 and By SPD (default)
Active to Precharge Delay
This item allows you to select DRAM Active to Precharge Delay.
Options: 8、7、6、5 and default is by SPD
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
This item allows you to select a delay time between the CAS and RAS strobe signals. It only applies
when DRAM is written to, read from, or refreshed. This field is adjustable only when “DRAM
Timing Selectable” is set to “manual”. Options: 4、3、2 and default is by SPD
DRAM RAS# Precharge
This item allows you to select the DRAM RAS# precharge time. The ROW address strobe must
precharge again before DRAM is refreshed. An inadequate configuration may result in incomplete
data. This field is adjustable only when “DRAM Timing Selectable” is set to “manual”.
Options: 4、3、2 and By SPD (default)
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PX865PEL-800
System BIOS Cacheable
When enabled, accesses to system BIOS ROM addressed at F0000H-FFFFFH are cached, provided
that the cache controller is enabled. Options: Enabled (default), Disabled
Video BIOS Cacheable
Select “Enabled” to allow caching of the video BIOS which may improve performance. If any other
program writes to this memory area, a system error may result. Options: Enabled, Disabled (default)
Memory Hole at 15M-16M
When enabled, you can reserve an area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM. When this area is
reserved, it cannot be cached. Refer to the user documentation of the peripheral you are installing for
more information. Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
Delay Prior to Thermal
Select the delay time before thermal activation from high temperatures.
Options: 4 Min、8 Min、16 Min (default)、32 Min
AGP Aperture Size (MB)
Select the size of the AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) aperture. The aperture is a portion of the PCI
memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture
range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation.
Options: 4、8、16、32、64、128、256
PnP/PCI Configurations
Reset Configuration Data
Select “Enabled” to reset the Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) if you have installed a
new add-on card and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the OS cannot
boot. Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
Resources Controlled By
BIOS can automatically configure all the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices. If you choose
Auto, you will not be able to manually assign IRQ DMA and memory base address fields, since
BIOS automatically assigns them. Options: Auto (ESCD) (default)、Manual
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PX865PEL-800
IRQ Resources
When resources are controlled manually, you can assign each system interrupt a type, depending on
the type of device using the interrupt. This is only configurable when “Resources Controlled By” is
set to “Manual”.
Some graphic controllers that are not VGA compatible take the output from a VGA controller and
map it to their display as a way to provide boot information and VGA compatibility.
Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
PCI Latency Timer (CLK)
This item allows you to set up the PCI Latency Time (0-255). If you select the “32” it will optimize
PCI speeds. Options: 0-255、32 (default)
PCI SLOT1- 5
This item allows you to select an IRQ address for your PCI slot 1-5.
Options: Auto (default)、3、4、5、7、9、10、11、12、14、15
Frequency/Voltage Control
CPU Host Frequency (MHz)
This item displays the CPU Host Frequency. You can set this field to a maximum of 255 (or 550 with
the CPU which has the CPU clock is 200 MHz.). The minimum setting is determined by the CPU
that you have installed.
CPU Clock Ratio 8X
When you enable this field, the CPU clock ratio is fixed at “8X” and overrides the entry for the “CPU
Clock Ratio” field (see “CPU Clock Ratio” field). The CPU clock ratio is used, in part, to determine
the CPU clock speed (CPU clock speed = CPU clock ratio * CPU Host Frequency). It has been
shown that a higher “CPU Host Frequency” and a lower “CPU Clock Ratio” is more desirable when
calculating a desired CPU clock speed. This field allows you to set the CPU clock ratio to a lower
than usual value (8X), allowing you to use higher “CPU Host Frequency” values.
When you disable this field, the CPU clock ratio will be determined by the “CPU Clock Ratio” field.
This item will only appear when the CPU clock ratio is not locked by the CPU manufacturer.
Options: Enabled, Disabled (default)
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PX865PEL-800
CPU Clock Ratio
This field allows you to adjust the CPU clock ratio. When the CPU clock ratio is locked by the CPU
manufacturer, you will not be able to adjust this field.
Options: Available options will depend on the CPU installed.
CPU Speed Detected
This item displays the default CPU Speed that depends on CPU.
CPU Speed Setting
This item displays the current CPU Speed.
DDR:CPU Ratio
This item allows you to adjust your “DRAM:CPU Clock Ratio” and overclock the DDR speeds of
the system. The options that are available for this item will depend on the factory default setting for
the “CPU Host Frequency” BIOS field according to the table below.
Factory Default
Available Options
CPU Host Frequency
100
133
200
Default (default), 2.00X, 2.50X, 2.66X (Turbo)
Default (default), 2.00X, 2.5X (Turbo)
2.66X
DDR Speed (strobe/sec)
This item displays the current DDR Speed.
Spread Spectrum
The Spread Spectrum function can reduce the EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) generated.
Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled
AGP/PCI/SRC Speed Setting
This item determines the AGP, PCI and SRC frequencies (speed settings). You can set these
frequencies using the supplied BIOS options. One of the options available to you is “Auto, Auto,
Auto”. Using the “Auto, Auto, Auto” option will instruct the system to automatically calculate these
frequencies based on the factory default “CPU Host Frequency”
Frequency” setting and the formulas in the table below. Note that the factory default “CPU Host
Frequency” is the value of the “CPU Host Frequency” when you first received your system.
setting, the current “CPU Host
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PX865PEL-800
Factory Default
“CPU Host Frequency”
AGP frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 1.5
100
133
200
To determine your new frequencies, you must first take the factory default “CPU Host Frequency”
and then determine the corresponding formulas according to the table above. Second, take the current
“CPU Host Frequency” setting and apply it to the formulas to arrive at your new frequencies.
For example, if your factory default “CPU Host Frequency” was 100, and you reset the “CPU Host
Frequency” to 133, your AGP, PCI and SRC frequencies will be as follows:
AGP Frequency = 133 / 1.5 = 88.67
PCI Frequency = 133 / 3 = 44.33
SRC Frequency = 133 / 1 = 133.0
PCI frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 3
SRC frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 1
AGP frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 2
PCI frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 4
SRC frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 1.33
AGP frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 3
PCI frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 6
SRC frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 2
Formulas
Default CPU Voltage (Volt)
This item displays the CPU default Voltage.
CPU Voltage (Volt)
This item allows you to adjust your CPU core voltage.
With systems that have multiple video cards, this option determines whether the primary display uses
a PCI slot or an AGP slot. Options: Onboard/AGP (default)、PCI Slot
OnChip IDE Device
IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is otherwise known as block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector read/write.
Select the “Enabled” option if your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do). The
system will automatically determine the optimal number of blocks to read and write per sector.
Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled
On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE
The mainboard chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select
“Enabled” to activate the first and/or second IDE interface. Select “Disabled” to deactivate the
interface if you are going to install a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface. Options:
Enabled (default)、Disabled
IDE Primary/Secondary/Master/Slave PIO
The IDE PIO (Programmed Input / Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the IDE
devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 to 4 will increase performance
incrementally. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device.
Options: Auto (default)、Mode0、Mode1、Mode2、Mode3、Mode4.
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PX865PEL-800
IDE Primary / Secondary /Master / Slave UDMA
Ultra DMA/100 functionality can be implemented if it is supported by the IDE hard drives in your
system. As well, your operating environment requires a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third
party IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both support Ultra
DMA/100, select “Auto” to enable BIOS support. Options: Auto (default)、Disabled
***OnChip Serial ATA Setting***
On-Chip Serial ATA
This item allows you to select the “On-chip Serial ATA” operating mode.
(Note: You must use the “Combined Mode” if you have a Windows 98/Me operating system and you
want to install SATA devices).
Options: Disabled (default) Disable on-chip serial ATA
Auto BIOS will auto-detect the presence of SATA devices.
Combined Mode Allows SATA devices attached to this board to simulate a PATA
device by using one of the PATA channels. This mode is necessary if
you have a Windows 98/Me operating system and you want to use
SATA devices. Windows 98/Me supports PATA devices but does not
support SATA devices directly.
When you use this mode, you must specify which PATA channels to
use with your SATA devices (see “Serial ATA Port0 Mode” and
“Serial ATA Port1 Mode” fields).
Enhanced Mode This mode allows you to use all of the PATA and SATA connectors
available. If you select this option, you must configure one of the
SATA channels as the master SATA device (see “Serial ATA Port 0
Mode”).
SATA Only Use the SATA devices only
Serial ATA Port0/ 1 Mode
This field determines the operating mode of the SATA ports. The options are determined by the
“On-Chip Serial ATA” field.
On-Chip Serial ATA – Combined Mode:
When you set the “On-Chip Serial ATA” to “Combined Mode”, you must select one of the PATA
channels to use with the SATA devices. The PATA channel that you use must NOT be currently in
use by another disk device.
When you set the “On-Chip Serial ATA” to “Enhanced Mode”, you must determine which of the
SATA devices will be the master SATA device. You configure this with the “Serial ATA Port 0
Mode” field only.
Options: SATA0 master, SATA1 master
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PX865PEL-800
Onboard Device
If you highlight the “INTEL OnChip PCI Device” label and then press the enter key, it will take you
a submenu with the following options:
USB Controller
This option should be enabled if your system has a USB port installed on the system board. You will
need to disable this feature if you add a higher performance controller.
Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled
USB 2.0 Controller
This option should be enabled if your system has a USB 2.0 device installed on the system board.
You will need to disable this feature if you install a USB 1.1 device.
Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled
USB Keyboard Support
Enables support for USB attached keyboards. Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
AC97 Audio
This item allows you to control the onboard AC’97 audio. Options: Auto (default)、Disabled
Onboard LAN Control
This item allows you to enable or disable onboard LAN Controller.
Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled
Onboard I/O Chip Setup
PWRON After PWR-Fail
This field will determine whether your system will boot after restoring power after a power failure. If
you select “On”, the system will boot whether or not the system was on before power failure. If you
select “Former-Sts”, the system will be restored to the status before the power failure.
Options: Off (default)、On、Former-Sts
Power On Function
This option allows you to select a way to power on your computer. Options: Password、Hot KEY、
Mouse Left、Mouse Right、Any KEY、BUTTON ONLY (default), and Keyboard 98
KB Power On Password
Supply a password that your system will use as part of the power-on sequence. This field is only
configurable when “Power On Function” is set to “Password”.
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PX865PEL-800
Hot Key Power ON
This option allows you to use the Ctrl key along with a hot key (function key) to power on your
system. This filed is only configurable when “Power On Function” is set to “Hot Key”.
Options: Ctrl-F1、Ctrl-F2…… Ctrl-F12
Onboard FDC Controller
Select “Enabled” if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the system board and
you wish to use it. If you install an add-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select “Disabled”.
Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled
Onboard Serial Port 1/ Port 2
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first/ second serial port.
Options: Disabled、3F8/IRQ4 (default for port1)、 2F8/IRQ3(default for port2) 、 3E8/IRQ4 、
2E8/IRQ3、Auto
UART Mode Select
This item allows you to select the Infra Red (IR) standard to be used.
Options: Normal (default)、ASKIR、IrDA
RxD, TxD Active
This item determines the RxD and TxD frequencies. This field only configurable if “UART Mode
Select” is set to “ASKIR” or “IrDA”.
Options: Hi / Lo (default)、Hi / Hi、Lo / Hi、Lo / Lo
IR Transmission Delay
This item allows you to enable/disable IR transmission delay. This field only configurable if “UART
Mode Select” is set to “ASKIR” or “IrDA”.
Options: Enabled (default)、Disabled
UR2 Duplex Mode
Select the transmission mode used by the IR interface. Full-duplex mode permits simultaneous
bi-directional transmission. Half-duplex mode permits transmission in only one direction at a time.
This field only configurable if “UART Mode Select” is set to “ASKIR” or “IrDA”.
Options: Half (default)、Full
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PX865PEL-800
Use IR Pins
Consult your IR peripheral documentation to select the correct setting of the TxD and RxD signals.
This field only configurable if “UART Mode Select” is set to “ASKIR” or “IrDA”.
Options: Full、Half (default)
Onboard Parallel Port
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the onboard parallel port.
This option allows you to select an parallel port mode for the on board parallel port.
Options: ECP(default) Extended Capabilities Port.
EPP Enhanced Parallel Port.
SPP Standard Printer Port.
ECP+EPP ECP & EPP mode.
Normal
EPP Mode Select
Select EPP port type 1.7 or 1.9. This field is only configurable if “Parallel Port Mode” is set to “EPP”
or “ECP+EPP”. Options: EPP 1.9(default)、EPP 1.7
ECP Mode Use DMA
Select a DMA Channel for the parallel port when using the ECP mode. This field is only
configurable if “Parallel Port Mode” is set to “ECP”. Options: 3 (default)、1
Game Port Address
Game Port I/O Address. Options: 201 (default)、209、Disabled
Midi Port Address
Midi Port Base I/O Address. Options: 330、300 (default)、290、Disabled
Midi Port IRQ
This determines the IRQ that the Midi Port will use. Options: 5、10 (default)
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PX865PEL-800
Power Management
The Power Management Setup Menu allows you to configure your system to utilize energy
conservation features as well as power-up/ power-down options.
ACPI Suspend Type
The item allows you to select the suspend type using the ACPI operating system.
Options: S1 (POS) (default) Power on Suspend
S3 (STR) Suspend to RAM
S1 & S3 POS and STR
Run VGABIOS if S3 Resume
Select whether you want to run VGABIOS when the system wakes up from the S3 resume function.
This field is not configurable if “ACPI Suspend Type” is set to “S1(POS)”.
Options: Auto (default)、Yes、No
Power Management
There are three options of Power Management:
1. Min. Power Saving
Minimum power management
Suspend Mode = 1hour
HDD Power Down = 15 minutes
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PX865PEL-800
2. Max. Power Saving
Maximum power management (only available for sl CPUs).
Suspend Mode = 1 min.
HDD Power Down = 1 min.
3. User Defined (default)
Allows you to set each mode individually.
When this option is enabled, each of the ranges are from 1 min. to 1 hr. except for HDD Power Down,
which ranges from 1 min. to 15 min. and includes a “disable” option.
Note: If you select Min. or Max. Power Saving modes, the “HDD Power Down” value and the
“Suspend Mode” value are both fixed.
Video Off Method
This option determines the manner in which the monitor goes blank.
Options:
V/H SYNC+Blank This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and horizontal
synchronization ports and write blanks to the video buffer.
Blank Screen(default) This option only writes blanks to the video buffer.
DPMS Support Initial display power management signaling.
Video Off In Suspend
This determines whether power to the monitor is switched off when the computer is in suspend mode.
Options: Yes、No (default)
Suspend Type
This item allows you to select the suspend type under the ACPI operating system.
Options: Stop Grant (default)、PwrOn Suspend
Modem Use IRQ
This determines the modem’s IRQ. Options: 3 (default)、4、5、7、9、10、11、NA.
Suspend Mode
This item allows you to select the suspend time under the ACPI operating system.
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to enter the
Soft-Off state when the system has “hung.”
Options: Delay 4 Sec, Instant-Off (default).
Wake Up Control
If you highlight the “Wake Up Control” label and then press the enter key, it will display a submenu
with the following options:
PCI PME Wake Up
When you select “Enabled”, a PME signal from any PCI card will awaken the system. And if you
want to awake from onboard LAN that you can enable this item, too.
Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
Ring Wake Up
This option allows you to awaken the system upon receiving an incoming call to modem device.
Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled.
USB KB Wake-up From S3
This item allows you to awaken the system from suspend mode using a USB keyboard.
Options: Enabled、Disabled (default)
* This option is configurable only when the ACPI Suspend Type is set to S3.
RTC Wake Up
When “Enabled”, you can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time clock) alarm awakens
the system from Suspend mode. Options: Enabled、Disabled (default).
Date of Month Alarm
You can choose which date of the month the system will boot up. This field is only configurable
when “RTC Wake Up” is set to “Enabled”.
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PX865PEL-800
Time (hh: mm: ss) Alarm
You can choose the hour, minute and second the system will boot up. This field is only configurable
when “RTC Wake Up” is set to “Enabled”.
Reload Global Timer Events
When a system goes into suspend mode, certain devices must be inactive for a period of time.
Conversely, if any of those devices have any activity, the system will awaken. You can select the
devices that will participate in suspend/power-on activity by configuring these fields. Devices include:
Primary IDE 0/ Primary IDE 1/ Secondary IDE 0/ Secondary IDE 1/ FDD,COM,LPT Port/ PCI PIRQ
[A-D]#. Options: Disabled (default), Enabled
Hardware Monitor
Case Open Warning
If this function is set to “Enabled” and the case had been previously opened, the system will
automatically display alert messages on the screen when you power on your computer. If this
function is set to “Disabled”, the system will not show alert messages when you power on your
computer even if the case is opened by others.
Options: Disabled (default)、Enabled
37
Load Defaults
PX865PEL-800
Load System Default Settings
Load System Default Settings.
Load System turbo Settings
Load System Turbo Settings.
Load CMOS From BIOS
Load defaults from flash ROM for systems without batteries.
Save CMOS To BIOS
Save defaults to flash ROM for systems without batteries.
38
Exit Menu
PX865PEL-800
Save & Exit Setup
Save all configuration changes to CMOS (memory) and exit setup. A confirmation message will be
displayed before proceeding.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes made during the current session and exit setup. A confirmation message will be
displayed before proceeding.
39
Chapter 3: Software Setup
Software List
Category Platform
Intel Chipset INF Windows 9X /ME /2000 /XP
3Com LAN Driver Windows 9X /ME /2000 /XP
Realtek Audio Driver Windows 9X /ME /2000 /XP
USB 2.0 Driver Windows 9X /ME
PC-Cillin 2002 Windows 9X /ME /2000 /XP
DirectX 9.0 Windows 9X /ME /2000 /XP
Acrobat Reader Windows 9X /ME /2000 /XP
PX865PEL-800
Software Installation
Place the Driver CD into the CD-ROM drive and the Installation Utility will auto-run. You can also
launch the Driver CD Installation Utility manually by executing the intel.exe program located on the
Driver CD. The pictures below are for reference only and Driver CD may vary slightly from package.
Follow the steps below: (For more details, please refer to the readme.txt files that in each folder of
the Driver CD.)
1. The first screen (Main Screen) will display several buttons. Click “PX865PEL-800”.
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PX865PEL-800
2. On the next screen, click the drivers that you
want to install.
3. If you click the “USB2.0 Driver” from the screen
in step 2, it will display the screen as left.
4. Back to the main screen, click the “Tools” button,
you can choose the software to install.
Note: If you click the “Browse CD” button from the screen in step 1, you can browse all the files in
the Driver CD.
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PX865PEL-800
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
Problem 1:
No power to the system. Power light does not illuminate. Fan inside power supply does not turn on.
Indicator lights on keyboard are not lit.
Causes:
1. Power cable is unplugged.
2. Defective power cable.
3. Power supply failure.
4. Faulty wall outlet; circuit breaker or fuse blown.
Solutions:
1. Make sure power cable is securely plugged in.
2. Replace cable.
3.Contact technical support.
4.Use different socket, repair outlet, reset circuit breaker or replace fuse.
Problem 2:
System inoperative. Keyboard lights are on, power indicator lights are lit, hard drive is active but
system seems “hung”
Causes: Memory DIMM is partially dislodged from the slot on the mainboard.
Solutions:
1. Power Down
2. Using even pressure on both ends of the DIMM, press down firmly until the module snaps into
place.
Problem 3:
System does not boot from the hard disk drive but can be booted from the CD-ROM drive.
Causes:
1. Connector between hard drive and system board unplugged.
2. Damaged hard disk or disk controller.
3. Hard disk directory or FAT is corrupted.
Solutions:
1. Check the cable running from the disk to the disk controller board. Make sure both ends are
securely attached. Check the drive type in the standard CMOS setup.
2. Contact technical support.
3. Backing up the hard drive is extremely important. Make sure your periodically perform backups to
avoid untimely disk crashes.
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PX865PEL-800
Problem 4:
System only boots from the CD-ROM. The hard disk can be read and applications can be used but
booting from the hard disk is impossible.
Causes: Hard Disk boot sector has been corrupted.
Solutions: Back up data and applications files. Reformat the hard drive. Re-install applications and
data using backup disks.
Problem 5:
Error message reading “SECTOR NOT FOUND” displays and the system does not allow certain data
to be accessed.
Causes: There are many reasons for this such as virus intrusion or disk failure.
Solutions: Back up any salvageable data. Then performs low level format, partition, and then a high
level format the hard drive. Re-install all saved data when completed.
Problem 6:
Screen message says “Invalid Configuration” or “CMOS Failure.”
Causes: Incorrect information entered into the BIOS setup program.
Solutions: Review system’s equipment. Reconfigure the system.
Problem 7:
The Screen is blank.
Causes: No power to monitor.
Solutions: Check the power connectors to the monitor and to the system.
Problem 8:
Blank screen.
Causes:
1. Memory problem.
2. Computer virus.
Solutions:
1. Reboot computer. Reinstall memory. Make sure that all memory modules are securely installed.
2. Use anti-virus programs to detect and clean viruses.
Problem 9:
Screen goes blank periodically.
Causes: Screen saver is enabled.
Solutions: Disable screen saver.
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PX865PEL-800
Problem 10:
Keyboard failure.
Causes: Keyboard is disconnected.
Solutions: Reconnect keyboard. Replace keyboard if you continue to experience problems.
Problem 11:
No color on screen.
Causes:
1. Faulty Monitor.
2. CMOS incorrectly set up.
Solutions:
1. If possible, connect monitor to another system. If no color appears, replace monitor.
2. Call technical support.
Problem 12:
The screen displays “C: drive failure.”
Causes: Hard drive cable not connected properly.
Solutions: Check hard drive cable.
Problem 13:
Cannot boot the system after installing a second hard drive.
Causes:
1. Master/slave jumpers not set correctly.
2. Hard drives are not compatible / different manufacturers.
Solutions:
1. Set master/slave jumpers correctly.
2. Run SETUP program and select the correct drive types. Call drive manufacturers for possible
compatibility problems with other drives.
Problem 14:
Missing operating system on hard drive.
Causes: CMOS setup has been changed.
Solutions: Run setup and select the correct drive type.
Problem 15:
Certain keys do not function.
Causes: Keys jammed or defective.
Solutions: Replace keyboard.
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PX865PEL-800
Appendix I: Over Clocking
Important
Before you attempt to overclock your system, we strongly recommend that you obtain a thorough
understanding of all of the variables, procedures, and the potential risks associated with overclocking.
Because we cannot control of all of the possible variables that exist (i.e. memory, AGP card, user
configurations, cooling apparatus etc), we cannot assume responsibility from damage to any
components of your system due to overclocking.
What is overclocking?
Overclocking is accelerating the processing speed of certain components of your system above and
beyond what those components were rated for. With this mainboard, depending on the model, you
may be able to overclock some or all of the following:
CPU Speed
FSB (Front Side Bus) frequency
DDR (Memory) frequency
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) frequency
PCI (Peripheral Connect Interface) frequency
SRC (Serial Reference Clock) frequency
How to calculate your new frequencies.
With this mainboard, the frequencies mentioned above are calculated using individual formulas.
These formulas have a single “CPU Host Frequency” in common. For each of the items above there
is also a multiplier or a divisor that is applied to the “CPU Host Frequency” to determine the final
frequency for each component as shown in the following formulas.
CPU Speed = CPU Host Frequency * CPU Clock Ratio
FSB frequency = CPU Host Frequency * FSB multiplier
DDR frequency = CPU Host Frequency * DDR:CPU Ratio
AGP frequency = CPU Host Frequency / AGP divisor
PCI frequency = CPU Host Frequency / PCI divisor
SRC frequency = CPU Host Frequency / SRC divisor
Configuring your system for overclocking is simply understanding the formulas above and going into
the BIOS Setup Utility and changing “DDR:CPU Ratio”, “CPU Clock Ratio” and “CPU Host
Frequency”.
Note that the FSB multiplier for Intel based mainboards will always be fixed at 4. The AGP, PCI and
SRC frequencies are all determined by the BIOS setting AGP/ PCI/ SRC Speed Setting.
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PX865PEL-800
How to configure your new frequencies.
As mentioned you must enter the BIOS Setup Utility in order to begin configuring overclocking
parameters. After you reboot your system, press the “Del” key when prompted to enter the BIOS
Setup Utility. The parameters for overclocking will be found in the “Advanced” screen as part of the
“Frequency/Voltage Control” section. (The pictures below are for you reference.)
BIOS Setup Utility Overclocking Variables
The following items are all variables in the BIOS Setup Utility that are related to overclock
configurations. See the BIOS section for additional information about these fields including available
options.
CPU Clock Ratio
The CPU Clock Ratio is used to determine the CPU Speed. The CPU Clock Ratio may be locked by
the CPU manufacturer. In this case the value will be displayed but will not be configurable.
CPU Host Frequency (MHz)
This field represents the CPU Clock that is used by all of the previously described formulas to arrive
at the individual frequencies (CPU Speed, FSB, DDR, AGP, PCI, SRC).
DDR:CPU Ratio
This field is used to calculate DDR frequency. To calculate the DDR frequency, simply take the
“CPU Host Frequency” and multiply it by this number.
CPU Voltage/ AGP Voltage/ DDR Voltage
As you increase the frequency of your components, the voltages may not be sufficient to support the
faster speeds and you may begin to encounter problems. When you increase voltages it is important
to remember that you will be increasing the heat generated by the chipsets which could result in
damage. So it is recommended that you slowly increase these values in the increments provided by
the BIOS Setup Utility. The CPU, AGP and DDR all have individual configurable voltage options.
Spread Spectrum
We recommend that you disable this function before you overclock your system.
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PX865PEL-800
AGP/PCI/SRC Speed Setting
This item determines the AGP, PCI and SRC frequencies (speed settings). You can set these
frequencies using the supplied BIOS options. One of the options available to you is “Auto, Auto,
Auto”. Using the “Auto, Auto, Auto” option will instruct the system to automatically calculate these
frequencies based on the factory default “CPU Host Frequency”
Frequency” setting and the formulas in the table below. Note that the factory default “CPU Host
Frequency” is the value of the “CPU Host Frequency” when you first received your system.
Factory Default
“CPU Host
Formulas (using the “Auto, Auto, Auto option)
setting, the current “CPU Host
Frequency”
AGP frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 1.5
100
133
200
To determine your new frequencies, you must first take the factory default “CPU Host Frequency”
and then determine the corresponding formulas according to the table above. Second, take the current
“CPU Host Frequency” setting and apply it to the formulas to arrive at your new frequencies.
* Your AGP, PCI or SRC devices may begin to malfunction because they are unable to handle
certain speeds that are calculated using the “Auto,Auto,Auto” option, in which case you can fix the
frequencies for these devices using the other available options for this field. And if you want to
overcolock a system with SATA HDDs, we strongly to remind you to fix the AGP/PCI/SRC Speed to
“66.68, 33.34, 100.02”.
PCI frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 3
SRC frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 1
AGP frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 2
PCI frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 4
SRC frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 1.33
AGP frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 3
PCI frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 6
SRC frequency = current CPU Host Frequency / 2
Configuration Suggestions
Before attempting overclocking, you should write down all of the default BIOS settings for the
variables described in the previous sections. This is so you can return to the original values if you run
into problems.
The next suggestion is to adjust in small steps and not to increase the options too fast. This is
especially true with Voltage since increasing the voltage can significantly increase temperature. After
adjusting the BIOS settings and rebooting your system, always check the CPU temperatures that are
displayed in the BIOS Setup Utility (HW Section). Tolerable temperatures for your CPU will be
listed with the specifications provided by your CPU manufacturer.
Because increasing voltages is the biggest factor in increasing temperatures, you should only increase
voltages as a last option when your system is continuing to experience problems. When you do
increase the voltages, increase them only one increment at a time.
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PX865PEL-800
Testing
Even though you have configured your overclocking options and have successfully booted to your
operating system, it doesn’t mean that you have successfully overclocked your system. Testing is an
equally important aspect of overclocking and you must stress your configurations thoroughly to
ensure stability. It is better to discover that your system locks up during testing rather than
experiencing the same while editing valuable information.
There are several utility programs designed specifically for intensive hardware configuration testing
such as 3Dmark2001SE and Winstone. With every configuration adjustment you should rerun your
utilities. Testing is a time consuming procedure. Again, it is not within the scope of this document to
discuss testing utilities in detail. You can find additional information on the Web.
Cooling the components on your mainboard.
Proper cooling is one the most important aspects of overclocking. Cooling refers to the cooling fans,
heat sinks, and thermal material/grease that are used. When overclocking, it is highly recommended
that you acquire a large powerful cooling fan with a heavy duty heat sink. Also make sure that you
apply certified thermal material between the CPU and heatsink. It is also recommended that you
make use of all of the fan attachments and make sure that cable clutter within the casing is kept to a
minimum. It is beyond the scope of this document to explain cooling equipment in detail so we
recommend that you consult the Web for more information. CPU manufacturers may also have a list
of recommended, certified cooling equipment.
The Watch Dog Timer
Some mainboards come with a special feature called the Watch Dog Timer used to simplify the
process of experimenting with overclocking. When you go too far with your overclocking
configurations there is a chance that your system may become unstable and hang. Even after a reboot,
the system may hang before you can even reach the BIOS Setup Utility to lower your settings. The
usual procedure with most Mainboards is to open up your case and reset a CMOS jumper on the
mainboard to restore the original default settings which can be a cumbersome activity when testing.
The Watch Dog Timer however, will monitor the most recent boot information or POST (Power On
Self Test) status to determine if the system booted successfully. If the last POST status was “not
successful”, it will be assumed there were configuration problems and the system will automatically
reset the BIOS configurations which will allow your system to boot again.
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PX865PEL-800
Example:
This example shows you how to overclock the CPU Internal Clock, DDR frequency
and FSB frequency for an Intel based mainboard. Note that the options that are
supplied with your version of the BIOS may vary slightly. The example is for reference
only.
Given:
Before Overclocking:
After Overclocking:
Mainboard: Intel based mainboard
CPU: Pentium 4 (1.73 GHz, Fixed CPU Ratio = 13)
DDR: DDR333 SDRAM
CPU Speed = CPU Host Frequency * CPU Clock Ratio
FSB = CPU Host Frequency * 4
DDR Speed = CPU Host Frequency * DDR:CPU Ratio
AGP/PCI/SRC Speed Setting sets to “66.68, 33.34, 100.02”
CPU Ratio (Fixed) = 13
CPU Host Frequency = 133
DDR:CPU Ratio = 2.5
AGP/PCI/SRC Speed Setting show = 66.68 MHz/ 33.34 MHz/ 100.02 MHz
1. After into the system, click the audio icon from the Windows screen.
2. Click Speaker Configuration button, you can see the screen like the picture below.
3. You can choice 2, 4 or 6 channels by your speakers.
2 Channels4 Channels6 Channels
Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect
This mainboard comes with an ALC650 Codec which supports high quality 5.1 Channel audio effects.
With ALC650, you are able to use standard line-jacks for surround audio output without connecting
to any auxiliary external modules. To use this function, you have to install the audio driver in the
bonus Pack CD as well as an audio application supporting 5.1 Channel audio effects. See the audio
Port Connectors in the Hardware Installation section for a description of the output connectors.
Speaker Test
Make sure the cable is firmly into the connector.
1. Click the audio icon from the Windows screen.
2. Click Speaker Test button, you can see the screen like the pictures below.
3. Select the speaker which you want to test by clicking on it.
2 Channels 4 Channels 6 Channels
Front Left
Rear Left
50
Subwoofer
Front Right
Center
Rear Right
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