INTEL INTEL NUC10I7FNN User guide

Intel® NUC Products NUC10i3FN/NUC10i5FN/ NUC10i7FN
Technical Product Specification
Regulatory Models: NUC10FNK (Slim Kit/Mini PC)
NUC10FNH (Tall Kit/Mini PC)
Apr 2021
Rev 003
Intel NUC Products NUC10i3FN, NUC10i5FN and NUC10i7FN may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to
001
First release of Intel NUC Products NUC10i3FN/NUC10i5FN/NUC10i7FN Technical
Nov 2019 003
Specification Update
Apr 2021
deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata, if any, are documented in NUC10i3FN/NUC10i5FN/NUC10i7FN Specification Update.
Intel NUC Products
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
Product Specification
002 Specification Update Aug 2020
Disclaimer
This product specification applies to only the standard Intel NUC Board, Kit or System with BIOS identifier FNCML357.86A.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED NOR INTENDED FOR ANY APPLICATION IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE INTEL PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION WHERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR.
All Intel NUC Boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers (PC) for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other PC or embedded non-PC applications or other environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may not be supported without further evaluation by Intel.
Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different processor families: Go to:
Learn About Intel
Intel NUC may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel NUC, Intel NUC logo and Intel Core are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright  2021 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
®
Processor Numbers
ii
Foreword
AA Revision
BIOS Revision
Notes
K51826-xxx
FNCML357.vvvv.yyyy.dddd.tttt
1,2,4
M38070-xxx
FNCML357.vvvv.yyyy.dddd.tttt
1,2,3,4
Device
Stepping
S-Spec Numbers
Intel Core i3-10110U
V0
SRGL0
AA Revision
BIOS Revision
Notes
K51825-xxx
FNCML357.vvvv.yyyy.dddd.tttt
1,2,4
M38063-xxx
FNCML357.vvvv.yyyy.dddd.tttt
1,2,3,4
Device
Stepping
S-Spec Numbers
Intel Core i5-10210U
V0
SRGKY
Note: For this Technical Product Specification, the use of Intel NUC Products NUC10i3FN/NUC10i5FN/NUC10i7FN refers to Intel NUC 10 Performance Kit NUC10i3FNH, Intel NUC 10 Performance Kit NUC10i5FNH, Intel NUC 10 Performance Kit NUC10i7FNH, Intel NUC 10 Performance Kit NUC10i3FNK, Intel NUC 10 Performance Kit NUC10i5FNK, Intel NUC 10 Performance Kit NUC10i7FNK, Intel NUC 10 Performance Mini PC NUC10i3FNKx, Intel NUC 10 Performance Mini PC NUC10i5FNKx, Intel NUC 10 Performance Mini PC NUC10i7FNKx, Intel NUC 10 Performance Mini PC NUC10i3FNHx, Intel NUC 10 Performance Mini PC NUC10i5FNHx, Intel NUC 10 Performance Mini PC NUC10i7FNHx, and Intel NUC Boards NUC10i3FNB, NUC10i5FNB and NUC10i7FNB.
Board Identification Information
Basic Intel® NUC Board NUC10i3FNB Identification Information
Foreword
Notes:
1. Where, v = version, y = year, d = date, t = time
2. The AA number is found on a small label on the SO-DIMM sockets.
3. No audio codec.
4, The Intel® Core™ i3-10110U processor is used on this AA revision consisting of the following component:
Basic Intel® NUC Board NUC10i5FNB Identification Information
Notes:
1. Where, v = version, y = year, d = date, t = time
2. The AA number is found on a small label on the SO-DIMM sockets.
3. No audio codec.
4. The Intel® Core™ i5-10210U processor is used on this AA revision consisting of the following component:
iii
Foreword
AA Revision
BIOS Revision
Notes
K51823-xxx
FNCML357.vvvv.yyyy.dddd.tttt
1,2,4
M38062-xxx
FNCML357.vvvv.yyyy.dddd.tttt
1,2,3,4
Device
Stepping
S-Spec Numbers
Intel Core i7-10710U
A0
SRGP2
Basic Intel® NUC Board NUC10i7FNB Identification Information
Notes:
1. Where, v = version, y = year, d = date, t = time
2. The AA number is found on a small label on the SO-DIMM sockets.
3. No audio codec.
4. The Intel® Core™ i7-10710U processor is used on this AA revision consisting of the following component:
iv
Product Identification Information
Product Name
Intel® NUC
Differentiating Features
NUC10i3FNH
HDD-capable kit with power adapter, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
NUC10i3FNHF6
HDD kit with power adapter, 16GB Intel® Optane™ Module, 1TB HDD, 4GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
,
NUC10i3FNHFA
HDD kit with power adapter, 16GB Intel® Optane™ Module, 1TB HDD, 4GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
,
NUC10i3FNKN
Kit with power adapter, no audio codec, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
NUC10i3FNHN
HDD-capable kit with power adapter, no audio codec, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
NUC10i5FNK
Kit with power adapter, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
NUC10i5FNKPA
HDD kit with power adapter, 256GB SSD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
, Microsoft Windows 10
NUC10i5FNH
HDD-capable kit with power adapter, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
NUC10i5FNHCA
HDD kit with power adapter, 1TB HDD, 256GB SSD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
, Microsoft
NUC10i5FNHJA
HDD kit with power adapter, 16GB Intel® Optane™ Module, 1TB HDD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
,
NUC10i5FNKN
NUC10i5FNBN
Kit with power adapter, no audio codec, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
NUC10i5FNHN
HDD-capable kit with power adapter, no audio codec, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
NUC10i7FNKP6
HDD kit with power adapter, 256GB SSD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
, “Intel® NUC 10
NUC10i7FNKPA
HDD kit with power adapter, 256GB SSD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
, Microsoft Windows 10
NUC10i7FNH
HDD-capable kit with power adapter, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
NUC10i7FNHC6
HDD kit with power adapter, 1TB HDD, 256GB SSD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
, Microsoft
NUC10i7FNHJA
HDD kit with power adapter, 16GB Intel® Optane™ Module, 1TB HDD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
,
NUC10i7FNK
NUC10i7FNBN
Kit with power adapter, no audio codec, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
Intel® NUC Products NUC10i3FN/NUC10i5FN/NUC10i7FN Identification Information
Board AA#
NUC10i3FNK
Kit with power adapter, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
Foreword
NUC10i3FNB
“Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC”
K51826-xxx
Microsoft Windows 10 Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
NUC10i3FNHJA HDD kit with power adapter, 16GB Intel® Optane™ Module, 1TB HDD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
Microsoft Windows 10 Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
NUC10i3FNBN
M38070-xxx
NUC10i5FNKP6 HDD kit with power adapter, 256GB SSD, 8GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
[1]
, “Intel® NUC 10
Performance Mini PC”
Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
NUC10i5FNB
K51825-xxx
Windows 10 Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
NUC10i5FNHF6 HDD kit with power adapter, 16GB Intel® Optane™ Module, 1TB HDD, 4GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
“Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC”
Microsoft Windows 10 Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
M38063-xxx
NUC10i7FNK
Kit with power adapter, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
[1]
,
[1]
,
Performance Mini PC”
Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
NUC10i7FNB
NUC10i7FNHAA HDD kit with power adapter, 1TB HDD, 256GB SSD, 16GB DDR4-2666 SDRAM
K51823-xxx
Windows 10 Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
Windows 10 Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
Microsoft Windows 10 Home, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC, a Mini PC with Windows 10”
NUC10i7FNH HDD-capable kit with power adapter, no audio codec, “Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit”
M38062-xxx
Notes:
1
The maximum supported memory speed of the Intel NUC Board NUC10i[x]FNB is 2666 MHz.
[1]
, Microsoft
v
Foreword
Date
Type of Change
Description of Changes or Clarifications
Aug 2020
Specification
Updated Common Notations table; corrected “PCH” in Feature Summary;
Apr 2021
Specification
Specification Changes or Clarifications
The table below indicates the Specification Changes or Specification Clarifications that apply to the Intel NUC Products NUC10i3FN, NUC10i5FN and NUC10i7FN.
Specification Changes or Clarifications
Update
Update
corrected USB front panel ports
Updated with no-audio SKUs
Errata
Current characterized errata, if any, are documented in a separate Specification Update. See
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/nuc/overview.html
for the latest documentation.
vi
Preface
Chapter
Description
1
A description of the features and hardware used on Intel NUC Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel 2
A map of the resources of the Intel NUC Board
3
The features supported by the BIOS Setup program
4
A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes
5
A description of the Intel NUC kit NUC10i3FN[x], Intel NUC kit NUC10i5FN[x] and Intel NUC
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors, power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for Intel® NUC Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel® NUC Board NUC10i5FNB and Intel® NUC Board NUC10i7FNB.
Intended Audience
The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about Intel® NUC Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel® NUC Board NUC10i5FNB and Intel® NUC Board NUC10i7FNB and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences.
What This Document Contains
Preface
NUC Board NUC10i5FNB and Intel NUC Board NUC10i7FNB
kit NUC10i7FN[x] features
Typographical Conventions
This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
CAUTION
Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data.
vii
Preface
GB
Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
Gb
Gigabit (1,073,741,824 bits)
GBps
Gigabytes per second
KB
Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
Kb
Kilobit (1024 bits)
KBps
1000 bytes per second
MB
Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
Mb
Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
MBps
Megabytes per second
TDP
Thermal Design Power
Xxh
An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value.
Other Common Notation
# Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#)
Gbps Gigabits per second
Kbps 1000 bits per second
Mbps Megabits per second
x.x V Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
* This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective
owners.
viii
Contents
Contents
Revision History ............................................................................................................... ii
Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................................. ii
Board Identification Information ..................................................................................................................... iii
Product Identification Information .................................................................................................................. v
Errata ........................................................................................................................................................................... vi
Preface ............................................................................................................................. vii
Intended Audience ............................................................................................................................................... vii
What This Document Contains ....................................................................................................................... vii
Typographical Conventions ............................................................................................................................. vii
Contents ........................................................................................................................... ix
1 Product Description .................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Feature Summary ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Board Layout (Top) .................................................................................................................. 3
1.1.3 Board Layout (Bottom) ........................................................................................................... 4
1.1.4 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................ 6
1.2 Online Support ............................................................................................................................................. 7
1.3 Processor ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.4 System Memory ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.5 Processor Graphics Subsystem ............................................................................................................. 3
1.5.1 Integrated Graphics ................................................................................................................. 3
1.6 USB .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.7 SATA Interface .............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.7.1 AHCI Mode ................................................................................................................................... 7
1.7.2 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology / SATA RAID ............................................................ 7
1.7.3 Intel® Next Generation Storage Acceleration ................................................................ 7
1.8 Thunderbolt 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 8
1.9 Real-Time Clock Subsystem ................................................................................................................... 8
1.10 Audio Subsystem
1.10.1 Audio Subsystem Software .................................................................................................. 9
1.11 LAN Subsystem ............................................................................................................................................ 9
1.11.1 Intel® I219V Gigabit Ethernet Controller ........................................................................ 9
1.11.2 LAN Subsystem Software ................................................................................................... 10
1.11.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs .............................................................. 10
1.11.4 Wireless Network Module .................................................................................................. 11
1.12 Hardware Management Subsystem ................................................................................................. 11
1.12.1 Hardware Monitoring ........................................................................................................... 11
....................................................................................................................................... 8
ix
Contents
1.12.2 Fan Monitoring ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.12.3 Thermal Solution ................................................................................................................... 11
1.13 Power Management ................................................................................................................................ 12
1.13.1 ACPI ............................................................................................................................................. 12
1.13.2 Hardware Support ................................................................................................................. 15
1.13.3 Microsoft Modern Standby Support .............................................................................. 18
1.14 Intel Platform Security Technologies .............................................................................................. 18
1.14.1 Intel® Virtualization Technology ...................................................................................... 18
1.14.2 Intel® Platform Trust Technology ................................................................................... 19
2 Technical Reference ............................................................................................... 20
2.1 Memory Resources .................................................................................................................................. 20
2.1.1 Addressable Memory ........................................................................................................... 20
2.2 Connectors and Headers....................................................................................................................... 20
2.2.1 Front Panel Connectors ...................................................................................................... 21
2.2.2 Back Panel Connectors ....................................................................................................... 21
2.2.3 Headers and Connectors (Top) ........................................................................................ 22
2.2.4 Connectors and Headers (Bottom) ................................................................................. 23
2.3 BIOS Security Jumper ............................................................................................................................ 33
2.4 Mechanical Considerations .................................................................................................................. 35
2.4.1 Form Factor .............................................................................................................................. 35
2.4.2 Weights & Dimensions......................................................................................................... 36
2.5 Electrical Considerations ...................................................................................................................... 36
2.5.1 Power Supply Considerations .......................................................................................... 36
2.5.2 Fan Header Current Capability ......................................................................................... 36
2.6 Thermal Considerations ........................................................................................................................ 37
2.7 Reliability ..................................................................................................................................................... 42
2.8 Environmental ........................................................................................................................................... 42
3 Overview of BIOS Features ................................................................................... 43
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 43
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ..................................................................................................... 43
3.3 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) .............................................................................................. 43
3.4 Legacy USB Support ............................................................................................................................... 43
3.5 BIOS Updates ............................................................................................................................................. 44
3.5.1 Language Support ................................................................................................................. 44
3.6 BIOS Recovery ........................................................................................................................................... 45
3.7 Boot Options .............................................................................................................................................. 46
3.7.1 Network Boot........................................................................................................................... 46
3.7.2 Booting Without Attached Devices (Headless).......................................................... 46
3.7.3 Changing the Default Boot Device during POST ...................................................... 46
3.7.4 Power Button Menu .............................................................................................................. 47
3.8 Hard Disk Drive Password Security Feature .................................................................................. 48
3.9 BIOS Security Features .......................................................................................................................... 49
x
Contents
4 Error Messages and Blink Codes ......................................................................... 50
4.1 Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes ................................................................................................ 50
4.2 BIOS Error Messages ............................................................................................................................... 50
5 Intel NUC Kit Features ........................................................................................... 51
5.1 Chassis Front Panel Features .............................................................................................................. 51
5.2 Chassis Rear Panel Features ................................................................................................................ 53
5.3 VESA Bracket Installation ..................................................................................................................... 55
xi
Contents
Figures
Figure 1. Major Board Components (Top) .......................................................................................................... 3
Figure 2. Major Board Components (Bottom) ................................................................................................... 4
Figure 3. Block Diagram .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 4. Memory Channel and SO-DIMM Configuration............................................................................. 2
Figure 5. 4-Pin 3.5 mm (1/8 inch) Audio Jack Pin Out .................................................................................. 9
Figure 6. LAN Connector LED Locations........................................................................................................... 10
Figure 7. Thermal Solution and Fan Header ................................................................................................... 12
Figure 8. Location of the Standby Power LED ............................................................................................... 17
Figure 9. Front Panel Connectors ........................................................................................................................ 21
Figure 10. Back Panel Connectors ...................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 11. Headers and Connectors (Top) ....................................................................................................... 22
Figure 12. Connectors and Headers (Bottom) ............................................................................................... 23
Figure 13. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch) ............................................ 29
Figure 14. Connection Diagram for the Internal USB 2.0 Single-Port Header (1.25 mm Pitch) 31
Figure 15. Location of the CIR Sensor ............................................................................................................... 31
Figure 16. Location of the BIOS Security Jumper ........................................................................................ 33
Figure 17. Board Dimensions ................................................................................................................................ 35
Figure 18. Board Height Dimensions ................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 19. Localized High Temperature Zones ............................................................................................. 38
Figure 20. Installation Area of Thermal Pad for Intel NUC Kits .............................................................. 39
Figure 21. Installation area of Thermal Pad for Intel NUC Kits
NUC10i3FNH/NUC10i5FNH/NUC10i7FNH ............................................................................................. 40
Figure 22. Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNH/NUC10i5FNH/NUC10i7FNH Features – Front .................. 51
Figure 23. Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNK/NUC10i5FNK/NUC10i7FNK Features – Front ................... 52
Figure 24. Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNH/NUC10i5FNH/NUC10i7FNH Features – Rear .................... 53
Figure 25. Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNK/NUC10i5FNK/NUC10i7FNK Features – Rear ..................... 54
Figure 26. VESA Bracket Installation ................................................................................................................... 55
Tables
Table 1. Feature Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 1 ............................................................................................................ 3
Table 3. Components Shown in Figure 2 ............................................................................................................ 5
Table 4. Supported Memory Configurations ..................................................................................................... 2
Table 5. DisplayPort Multi-Streaming Resolutions ......................................................................................... 4
Table 6. Multiple Display Configuration Maximum Resolutions ............................................................... 5
Table 7. Audio Formats Supported by the HDMI and USB Type C Interfaces..................................... 5
Table 8. LAN Connector LED States ................................................................................................................... 10
Table 9. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch ............................................................................................... 13
Table 10. Power States and Targeted System Power ................................................................................. 14
Table 11. Wake-up Devices and Events ........................................................................................................... 15
Table 12. Headers and Connectors Shown in Figure 11 ........................................................................... 22
Table 13. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 12 ........................................................................... 24
xii
Contents
Table 14. SATA Data/Power Connector (0.5 mm pitch ZIF) ..................................................................... 25
Table 15. Single-Port Internal USB 2.0 Header (1.25 mm pitch) ........................................................... 25
Table 16. M.2 2280 Module (key type M) Connector .................................................................................. 25
Table 17. Digital Microphone (DMIC) Array Connector (1.25 mm Pitch)
.......................................... 26
Table 18. RGB LED Connector (1.25 mm Pitch) ............................................................................................ 27
Table 19. CEC Header (1.25 mm pitch) ............................................................................................................. 27
Table 20. USB Type C Connector ......................................................................................................................... 28
Table 21. Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch) ................................................................................................ 28
Table 22. States for a One-Color Power LED ................................................................................................. 29
Table 23. States for a Dual-Color Power LED ................................................................................................ 29
Table 24. SDXC Card Reader Connector .......................................................................................................... 30
Table 25. HDMI CEC expected behavior ............................................................................................................ 32
Table 26. RGB LED Options ................................................................................................................................... 32
Table 27. BIOS Security Jumper Settings ........................................................................................................ 34
Table 28. Select Weights ......................................................................................................................................... 36
Table 29. Select Chassis Dimensions ................................................................................................................. 36
Table 30. Fan Header Current Capability ......................................................................................................... 36
Table 31. Thermal Considerations for Components ................................................................................... 41
Table 32. Tcontrol Values for Components ................................................................................................... 41
Table 33. Environmental Specifications ........................................................................................................... 42
Table 34. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery ............................................................... 45
Table 35. Boot Device Menu Options ................................................................................................................ 46
Table 36. Master Key and User Hard Drive Password Functions ........................................................... 48
Table 37. Supervisor and User Password Functions................................................................................... 49
Table 38. Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes ............................................................................................. 50
Table 39. BIOS Error Messages ............................................................................................................................ 50
Table 40. Components Shown in Figure 22 ................................................................................................... 51
Table 41. Components Shown in Figure 23 ................................................................................................... 52
Table 42. Components Shown in Figure 24 ................................................................................................... 53
Table 43. Components Shown in Figure 25 ................................................................................................... 54
xiii
Form Factor
4.0 inches by 4.0 inches (101.60 millimeters by 101.60 millimeters)
Processor
A soldered-down 10th generation Intel® Core™ i3-10110U dual-core processor with a
Two 260-pin 1.2 V DDR4 SDRAM Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module (SO-DIMM)
Graphics
Integrated graphics support for processors with Intel® Graphics Technology:
Audio
Intel® High Definition (Intel® HD) Audio via the HDMI and USB Type C interfaces through
Storage
SATA ports:

1 Product Description

1.1 Overview

1.1.1 Feature Summary

Table 1 summarizes the major features of Intel® NUC Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel® NUC Board NUC10i5FNB and Intel® NUC Board NUC10i7FNB.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Product Description
(one of 3 models)
Memory†
maximum 25 W TDP, 2.1 GHz base, 4.1 GHz Turbo, 4 threads
Intel® UHD Graphics
4 MB Intel® Smart Cache
Integrated memory controller
Integrated PCH
A soldered-down 10th generation Intel® Core™ i5-10210U quad-core processor with a
maximum 25 W TDP, 1.6 GHz base, 4.2 GHz Turbo, 8 threads
Intel® UHD Graphics
6 MB Intel® Smart Cache
Integrated memory controller
Integrated PCH
A soldered-down 10th generation Intel® Core™ i7-10710U six-core processor with a
maximum 25 W TDP, 1.1 GHz base, 4.7 GHz Turbo, 12 threads
Intel® UHD Graphics
12MB Intel® Smart Cache
Integrated memory controller
Integrated PCH
sockets
Support for DDR4 2666 MHz SO-DIMMs
Support for 8 Gb and 16 Gb memory technology
Support for up to 64 GB of system memory with two SO-DIMMs using 16 Gb memory
technology
Support for non-ECC memory
Support for 1.2 V low voltage JEDEC memory only
Note: 2 Gb and 4 Gb memory technology (SDRAM Density) is not compatible
One High Definition Multimedia Interface* (HDMI*) v2.0b back panel connector
One DisplayPort signal via USB Type C back panel connector
the processor
Realtek HD Audio via a stereo microphone/headphone 3.5 mm jack on the front panel††
Quad digital microphone array (DMICS) connector (internal)
One SATA 6.0 Gbps port (black) for 2.5“ storage device
One SATA 6.0 Gbps port is reserved for an M.2 storage module supporting M.2 2242 and
M.2 2280 (key type M) modules
Note: Supports key type M (PCI Express* x4 and SATA)
††
continued
1
Product Description
Peripheral Interfaces
USB 3.1 (Gen 2/10 Gbps) Type C ports:
One M.2 connector supporting M.2 2242 and M.2 2280 (key type M) modules
Intel® BIOS resident in the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash device
Instantly Available PC
Suspend to RAM support
LAN
Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbps) LAN subsystem using the Intel® I219V Gigabit Ethernet
Hardware Monitor
Hardware monitoring subsystem, based on an embedded controller, including:
Intel® Wi-Fi 6 AX201, 802.11ax, Dual Band, 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth 5
Notes:
Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)
USB 3.1 (Gen 2/10 Gbps) Type A ports:
USB 2.0 ports:
Consumer Infrared (CIR)
Expansion Capabilities
One Standard SDXC slot
One Thunderbolt™ 3 via back panel USB Type C connector
BIOS
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play, System
One port is implemented via the external front panel Type C connector
One port is implemented via the external back panel Type C connector
One port is implemented via the external front panel connectors (blue)
Two ports are implemented via the external back panel connectors (blue)
Two ports via two single-port internal 1x4 1.25 mm pitch headers (white)
One port is reserved for the NGFF 1216 Wireless module Bluetooth capability
Management BIOS (SMBIOS), and Modern Standby
Technology
Subsystem
Wireless
Please refer to Table 4. Supported Memory Configurations for additional information about supported memory
configurations.
††
On select models only. See Board and Product Identification pages in the foreword section.
Wake on PCI Express, LAN, front panel, CIR, and USB ports
Microsoft Modern Standby
Controller
Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages
Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values
One processor fan header
Fan sense input used to monitor fan activity
Fan speed control
Maximum Transfer speed up to 2.4 Gbps
Next Generation Form Factor (NGFF) 12x16 soldered-down package
Supports OFDMA, 1024QAM, Target Wake Time (TWT) and spatial reuse
2

1.1.2 Board Layout (Top)

A
Thermal solution
B
Processor fan header
C
Coin Cell Battery
Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on the top-side of Intel NUC Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel NUC Board NUC10i5FNB and Intel NUC Board NUC10i7FNB.
Product Description
Figure 1. Major Board Components (Top)
NOTE
Actual thermal solution may differ from picture.
Table 2 lists the components identified in Figure 1
Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 1
Item from Figure 1 Description
D SDXC Card Reader
.
3
Product Description

1.1.3 Board Layout (Bottom)

Figure 2 shows the location of the major components on the bottom-side of Intel NUC Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel NUC Board NUC10i5FNB and Intel NUC Board NUC10i7FNB.
4
Figure 2. Major Board Components (Bottom)
Table 3. Components Shown in Figure 2
Item from Figure 2
B
HDMI connector
C
LAN connector
E
Digital Microphone (DMIC) header†
F
Front Panel header
G
Coin Cell Battery connector
J
Standby LED
K
M.2 connector (key type M) for 2242 and 2280 modules
L
Single-port USB 2.0 header (1.25 mm pitch)
N
HDD Activity LED
O
Single-port USB 2.0 header (1.25 mm pitch)
Q
SATA HDD connector (0.5 mm pitch)
R
Front panel USB 3.1 connector (blue)
S
BIOS security header & jumper
T
Front panel stereo microphone/headphone jack†
V
Consumer electronics control (CEC) header
W
DDR4 SO-DIMM1 socket
X
DDR4 SO-DIMM2 socket
Description
A DC Input Jack
D Dual USB 3.1 ports (blue)
H RGB LED header
I Intel® Wi-Fi 6 + Bluetooth 5 AX201 module
M Consumer Infrared (CIR) sensor
Product Description
P Front panel USB 3.1 Type-C connector (charging)
U Front panel power button
NOTE
DMIC header and audio jack appear on select models only. See Board and Product Identification
pages in the foreword section.
5
Product Description

1.1.4 Block Diagram

Figure 3 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the board.
NOTE
DMIC header and audio jack appear on select models only. See Board and Product Identification
pages in the foreword section.
6
Figure 3. Block Diagram
To find information about…
Visit this Intel web site:
Intel NUC Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel NUC
http://www.intel.com/NUC
Intel NUC Support
http://www.intel.com/NUCSupport
Available configurations for Intel NUC
http://ark.intel.com
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC -
Intel® NUC 10 Performance Mini PC -

1.2 Online Support

Board NUC10i5FNB, and Intel NUC Board NUC10i7FNB
Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel NUC Board NUC10i5FNB and Intel NUC Board NUC10i7FNB
NUC10i3FNH https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195506.html
NUC10i3FNHF https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195499.html
NUC10i3FNK https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195503.html
NUC10i5FNH https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/189239.html
Online Support
NUC10i5FNHF https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195504.html
NUC10i5FNHJ https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/189234.html
NUC10i5FNK https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195507.html
NUC10i5FNKP https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195500.html
NUC10i7FNH https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/188811.html
NUC10i7FNHC https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/188810.html
NUC10i7FNK https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/188808.html
NUC10i7FNKP https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/188809.html
NUC10i3FNHFA https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195501.html
NUC10i3FNHJA https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195502.html
NUC10i5FNHCA https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/189235.html
NUC10i5FNHJA https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195498.html
NUC10i5FNKPA https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/195505.html
NUC10i7FNHAA https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/188813.html
NUC10i7FNHJA https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/188814.html
NUC10i7FNKPA https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/products/188812.html
7
Online Support
Tested memory, compatible peripherals
http://compatibleproducts.intel.com/
Integration information
http://www.intel.com/NUCSupport
Processor datasheet
http://ark.intel.com
Regulatory documentation
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000055305.html
and components
CAUTION
Disconnect the attached power cord before you open or service the device.
8
Processor / System Memory

1.3 Processor

One of the following:
A soldered-down 10th generation Intel® Core™ i3-10110U dual-core processor with up to a maximum 25 W TDP (if thermal margin is available).
2.10 GHz base frequency, 4.10 GHz turbo frequency, 4 threads
4 MB Intel® Smart Cache
Intel® UHD Graphics
Integrated memory controller
Integrated PCH
A soldered-down 10th generation Intel® Core™ i5-10210U quad-core processor with up to a maximum 25 W TDP (if thermal margin is available).
1.60 GHz base frequency, 4.20 GHz turbo frequency, 8 threads
6 MB Intel® Smart Cache
Intel® UHD Graphics
Integrated memory controller
Integrated PCH
A soldered-down 10th generation Intel® Core™ i7-10710U six-core processor with up to a maximum 25 W TDP (if thermal margin is available).
1.10 GHz base frequency, 4.70 GHz turbo frequency, 12 threads
12 MB Intel® Smart Cache
Intel® UHD Graphics
Integrated memory controller
Integrated PCH
NOTE
There are specific requirements for providing power to the processor. Refer to Section 2.5.1 on page 36 for information on power supply requirements.

1.4 System Memory

The board has two 260-pin SO-DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features:
1.2 V DDR4 SDRAM SO-DIMMs with gold plated contacts
Two independent memory channels with interleaved mode support
Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided SO-DIMMs
64 GB maximum total system memory (with 16 Gb memory technology). Refer to Section
2.1.1 on page 20 for information on the total amount of addressable memory.
Minimum recommended total system memory: 4096 MB
Non-ECC SO-DIMMs
Serial Presence Detect
DDR4 2666 MHz SDRAM SO-DIMMs
Supports 8 Gb and 16 Gb memory technology (SDRAM density)
1
System Memory
SO-DIMM Capacity
SDRAM Density
SDRAM Organization
Ranks
Number of SDRAM Devices
4096 MB
8 Gbit
512 M x16
1 4 8192 MB
8 Gbit
1024 M x8
1 8 8192 MB
16 Gbit
1024 M x16
1 4 16384 MB
8 Gbit
1024 M X8
2
16
16384 MB
16 Gbit
2048 M X8
1 8 32768 MB
16 Gbit
2048 M x8
2
16
For information about…
Refer to:
Tested Memory
http://compatibleproducts.intel.com/
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with SO-DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the SO-DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency.
NOTE
Intel NUC Boards NUC10i3FNB, NUC10i5FNB and NUC10i7FNB support only 8 Gb and 16 Gb memory technologies (also referred to as “SDRAM density”). Table 4 lists the supported SO-DIMM configurations.
Table 4. Supported Memory Configurations
Figure 4 illustrates the memory channel and SO-DIMM configuration.
2
Figure 4. Memory Channel and SO-DIMM Configuration
Processor Graphics Subsystem

1.5 Processor Graphics Subsystem

The Intel NUC Boards NUC10i3FNB, NUC10i5FNB and NUC10i7FNB support graphics through Intel UHD Graphics.

1.5.1 Integrated Graphics

The board supports integrated graphics via the processor.
1.5.1.1 Intel® Ultra High Definition (Intel® UHD) Graphics
The Intel UHD graphics controller features the following:
9th-Generation Low Power (Gen 9 LP) architecture supports up to 48 Execution
Units (EUs)
API support
Direct3D* 2015, Direct3D 11.2, Direct3D 11.1, Direct3D 9, Direct3D 10, Direct2D
OpenGL* 4.5 support
OpenCL* 2.1 , OpenCL 2.0, OpenCL 1.2 support
Next Generation Intel® Clear Video Technology HD support is a collection of video playback
and enhancement features that improve the end user’s viewing experience
Encode/transcode HD content
Playback of high definition content including Blu-ray* disc
Superior image quality with sharper, more colorful images
Direct3D* 9 Video Acceleration (DXVA2) support
Direct3D11 Video support
Full AVC/VC1/MPEG2/HEVC/VP8/VP9/JPEG hardware-accelerated video decode
Full AVC/MPEG2/HEVC/VP8/JPEG hardware-accelerated video encode
Intel
UHD Graphics with Advanced Hardware Video Transcoding (Intel® Quick Sync Video)
NOTES
Intel Quick Sync Video is enabled by an appropriate software application.
HDMI 2.0b is enabled by LSPCON (DP 1.2 to HDMI 2.0b protocol converter); Stereo 3D (S3D) technology is not supported.
HDMI 2.0b supports High Dynamic Range (HDR) and 10-bit sampling. HDR requires use of appropriate software and display hardware.
1.5.1.2 Video Memory Allocation
Intel® Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) is a method for dynamically allocating system memory for use as graphics memory to balance 2D/3D graphics and system performance. If your computer is configured to use DVMT, graphics memory is allocated based on system requirements and application demands (up to the configured maximum amount). When memory is no longer needed by an application, the dynamically allocated portion of memory is returned to the operating system for other uses.
3
Processor Graphics Subsystem
For information about
Refer to
HDMI technology
http://www.hdmi.org
For information about
Refer to
DisplayPort technology
http://www.displayport.org
DisplayPort Usage Models
Monitor 1
Monitor 2
Monitor 3
2 Monitors
2560 x 1600 @ 60 Hz
2560 x 1600 @ 60 Hz
3 Monitors
1920 x 1080 @ 60 Hz
1920 x 1080 @ 60 Hz
1920 x 1080 @ 60 Hz
1.5.1.3 High Definition Multimedia Interface* (HDMI*)
HDMI is supported through a MegaChips MCDP2800-BCT DisplayPort 1.2a to HDMI 2.0b Level Shifter/Protocol Converter (LSPCON). The HDMI port supports standard, enhanced, or high definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a single cable. The port is compatible with all ATSC and DVB HDTV standards and supports eight full range channels at 24-bit/192 kHz audio of lossless audio formats. The maximum supported resolution is 4096 x 2160 @ 60 Hz, 24bpp. The HDMI port is compliant with the HDMI 2.0b specification.
1.5.1.4 DisplayPort* via USB Type-C
DisplayPort is a digital communication interface that utilizes differential signaling to achieve a high bandwidth bus interface designed to support connections between PCs and monitors, projectors, and TV displays. DisplayPort is suitable for display connections between consumer electronics devices such as high definition optical disc players, set top boxes, and TV displays. The maximum supported resolution is 4096 x 2304 @ 60 Hz, 24bpp. DisplayPort via USB Type C connector is compliant with the DisplayPort 1.2 specification.
DisplayPort output supports Multi-Stream Transport (MST) which allows for multiple independent video streams (daisy-chain connection with multiple monitors) over a single DisplayPort. This will require the use of displays that support DisplayPort 1.2 and allow for this feature.
1.5.1.4.1 DisplayPort 1.2 Multi-Stream Transport Daisy-Chaining
Table 5 lists the maximum resolutions available when using DisplayPort 1.2 Multi-Stream Transport.
Table 5. DisplayPort Multi-Streaming Resolutions
3 Monitors
(using daisy-chained DP
monitors with MST support)
(with DisplayPort 1.2 hub)
1920 x 1200 @ 60 Hz 1920 x 1080 @ 60 Hz 1920 x 1080 @ 60 Hz
4
Processor Graphics Subsystem
Single Display
Single Display
Dual Display
Triple Display
4096 x 2160 @ 60 Hz
4096 x 2304 @ 60 Hz
4096 x 2304 @ 60 Hz
4096 x 2304 @ 30 Hz (USB Type C/DP MST)
For information about
Refer to
Multiple display maximum
https://www-
Audio Formats
HDMI
USB Type C
Dolby Digital Plus
Yes
Yes
LPCM, 192kHz/24-bit, 8-channel
Yes
Yes
1.5.1.5 Multiple DisplayPort and HDMI Configurations
Multiple DisplayPort and HDMI configurations feature the following:
Single HDMI 2.0b with 4K @ 60 Hz support
Single DisplayPort 1.2 with 4K @ 60 Hz support via USB Type C connector
Two independent displays with 4K @ 60 Hz support HDMI and DisplayPort via USB Type C
Three independent displays with 4K supportOne HDMI 4096 x 2160 @ 60 Hz Two DisplayPort 4096 x 2304 @ 30 Hz via USB Type C using DisplayPort Multi-Stream
Transport capability
Table 6. Multiple Display Configuration Maximum Resolutions
HDMI
Note: Higher resolutions may be achievable but only at lower refresh rates
resolutions
DisplayPort via
USB Type C
USB Type C and HDMI
(USB Type C/DP)
4096 x 2160 @ 60 Hz
(HDMI)
ssl.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/core/CoreTechnicalResources.html
(Generic link)
4096 x 2304 @ 30 Hz (USB Type C/DP MST)
USB Type C and HDMI
4096 x 2160 @ 60 Hz (HDMI)
1.5.1.6 High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)
HDCP is the technology for protecting high definition content against unauthorized copy or interception between a source (computer, digital set top boxes, etc.) and the sink (panels, monitor, and TVs). The processor supports HDCP 1.4/2.3 for 4k Premium content protection over wired displays (USB Type C and HDMI).
1.5.1.7 Integrated Audio Provided by the HDMI and USB Type C Interfaces
The HDMI and USB Type C interfaces from the processor support audio. The processor supports two High Definition audio streams on two digital ports simultaneously (the DMA controllers are in PCH). The integrated audio processing (DSP) is performed by the PCH.
Table 7 shows the specific audio technologies supported by the processor.
Table 7. Audio Formats Supported by the HDMI and USB Type C Interfaces
AC3 – Dolby* Digital Yes Yes
DTS-HD* Yes Yes
Dolby True HD, DTS-HD Master Audio* (Lossless Blu-ray Disc Audio Format)
Yes Yes
5
USB / SATA Interface
For information about
Refer to
The location of the USB connectors on the back panel
Figure 9, page 21

1.6 USB

The USB port arrangement is as follows:
USB 3.1 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type C ports (maximum power is 15W for the first connected device;
4.5W for the second connected device):
One port is implemented via the external front panel Type C connector One port is implemented via the external back panel Type C connector
USB 3.1 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type A ports (maximum current is 900 mA for each port): One port is implemented with external front panel connector (blue)
Two ports are implemented with external back panel connectors (blue)
USB 2.0 ports (maximum current is 500 mA for each port of the white header (1 A total): Two ports via two single-port internal 1x4 1.25 mm pitch headers (white)
One port is reserved for the M.2 2230 Wireless module
All the USB ports are high-speed, full-speed, and low-speed capable.
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices.
The location of the front panel USB headers Figure 2, page 4

1.7 SATA Interface

The board provides the following SATA interfaces:
SATA ports: One SATA 6.0 Gbps port for 2.5” storage device
One SATA 6.0 Gbps port is reserved for an M.2 storage module supporting M.2 2242 and M.2 2280 (key type M) modules
The PCH provides independent SATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 6 Gbps. A point-to-point interface is used for host to device connections.
6

1.7.1 AHCI Mode

For information about
Refer to
Intel® Optane™ Technology
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-
The board supports AHCI storage mode.
NOTE
In order to use AHCI mode, AHCI must be enabled in the BIOS. Microsoft* Windows* 10 includes the necessary AHCI drivers without the need to install separate AHCI drivers during the operating system installation process; however, it is always good practice to update the AHCI drivers to the latest available by Intel.

1.7.2 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology / SATA RAID

The PCH supports Intel® Rapid Storage Technology, providing both AHCI and integrated RAID functionality. The RAID capability provides high-performance RAID 0 and 1 functionality on all SATA ports. Other RAID features include hot spare support and SMART alerting. Software components include an Option ROM for pre-boot configuration and boot functionality, a Microsoft Windows compatible driver, and a user interface for configuration and management of the RAID capability of the PCH.
SATA Interface
NOTE
Intel Rapid Storage Technology / SATA RAID is only supported if an M.2 SATA SSD module is used with the onboard SATA interface. RAID is not available when using M.2 PCIe SSD module and onboard SATA interface.

1.7.3 Intel® Next Generation Storage Acceleration

Intel® Next Generation Storage Acceleration with Intel® Optane™ Technology is a disk caching solution that can provide improved computer system performance with improved power savings. It allows configuration of a computer system with the advantage of having HDDs for maximum storage capacity and with Intel® Optane™ Technology for improved system performance.
technology/non-volatile-memory.html
NOTE
In order to use supported RAID and Intel Next Generation Storage Acceleration with Intel® Optane™ Technology features, you must first enable RAID in the BIOS.
7
Thunderbolt 3 / Real-Time Clock Subsystem / Audio Subsystem
For information about
Refer to

1.8 Thunderbolt 3

The boards support Thunderbolt™ 3 with up to 40 Gbps of data throughput, one 4k (60Hz) monitor output, USB3.1 (Gen 2) connection and charging capabilities up to 5V at 3A or 9v at 2A via the back-panel USB Type C connector. Item A in Figure 10 shows the location of the rear panel USB Type C port.
Compatible Thunderbolt™ 3 devices
Thunderbolt™ 3 information
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/article s/000027966.html
http://www.intel.com/Thunderbolt

1.9 Real-Time Clock Subsystem

A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied via the power supply 5 V STBY rail.
NOTE
If the battery and AC power fail, date and time values will be reset and the user will be notified during the POST.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Figure 1 on page 3 shows the location of the battery.
System can power on from G3/AC power loss state without the Real-Time Clock battery.

1.10 Audio Subsystem†

8
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
The audio subsystem supports the following features:
Digital microphone array (DMICS) connectors (internal)
Analog line-out/Analog Headphone/Analog Microphone (front panel jack)
Support for 44.1 kHz/48 kHz/96 kHz/192 kHz sample rates on all analog inputs
Front Panel Audio Jack Support (see Figure 5 for 3.5 mm audio jack pin out):
Speakers only (Stereo)
Headphones only (Stereo)
Microphone only (mono)
Combo Headphone (Stereo)/Microphone (mono)
Audio Subsystem / LAN Subsystem
Pin Number
Pin Name
Description
1
Tip
Left Audio Out
2
Ring
Right Audio Out
3
Ring
Common/Ground
4
Sleeve
Audio In/MIC
For information about
Refer to
Obtaining Audio software and drivers
http://downloadcenter.intel.com
Figure 5. 4-Pin 3.5 mm (1/8 inch) Audio Jack Pin Out
NOTE
The analog circuit of the front panel audio connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (nonamplified) speakers are connected to this output.
DMIC header and audio jack appear on select models only. See Board and Product Identification
pages in the foreword section.

1.10.1 Audio Subsystem Software

Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s web site.

1.11 LAN Subsystem

The LAN subsystem consists of the following:
Intel I219V Gigabit Ethernet Controller (10/100/1000 Mbps)
RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
Additional features of the LAN subsystem include:
CSMA/CD protocol engine
LAN connect interface between the Processor and the LAN controller
Power management capabilities
ACPI technology support
LAN wake capabilities
LAN subsystem software

1.11.1 Intel® I219V Gigabit Ethernet Controller

The Intel I219V Gigabit Ethernet Controller supports the following features:
Compliant with the 1 Gbps Ethernet 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z, 802.3ab specifications
9
LAN Subsystem / Power Management
For information about
Refer to
Obtaining LAN software and drivers
http://downloadcenter.intel.com
Item
Description
LED
LED Color
LED State
Condition
On
LAN link is established.
Blinking
LAN activity is occurring.
Off
10 Mbps data rate is selected.
Green
100 Mbps data rate is selected.
Yellow
1000 Mbps data rate is selected.
Multi-speed operation: 10/100/1000 Mbps
Full-duplex operation at 10/100/1000 Mbps; Half-duplex operation at 10/100 Mbps
Flow control support compliant with the 802.3X specification as well as the specific operation
of asymmetrical flow control defined by 802.3z
VLAN support compliant with the 802.3q specification
Supports Jumbo Frames (up to 9 kB)
IEEE 1588 supports (Precision Time Protocol)
MAC address filters: perfect match unicast filters, multicast hash filtering, broadcast filter, and promiscuous mode
Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE): support in both Legacy and UEFI modes. Requires a preconfigured PXE server infrastructure.

1.11.2 LAN Subsystem Software

LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s web site.

1.11.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs

Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 6).
A Link LED (Green)
B Data Rate LED (Green/Yellow)
Figure 6. LAN Connector LED Locations
Table 8 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 8. LAN Connector LED States
Off LAN link is not established.
Link Green
Data Rate Green/Yellow
10
Audio Subsystem / LAN Subsystem
For information about
Refer to
Obtaining WLAN software and drivers
http://downloadcenter.intel.com
Full Specifications
http://intel.com/wireless

1.11.4 Wireless Network Module

The Intel® Wi-Fi 6 AX201 module provides hi-speed wireless connectivity with the following capabilities:
Compliant with IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax, 802.11d, 802.11e, 802.11h, 802.11i, 802.11w,
802.11r, 802.11k specifications
Wi-Fi CERTIFIED* a/b/g/n/ac with wave 2 features, WMM*, WMM-PS*, WPA*, WPA2*, WPS2*
Maximum bandwidth of 2.4 Gbps
Dual Mode Bluetooth® 5
Downlink MU-MIMO
2x2: two Transmit and two Receive streams
160 MHz channels (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz)
Supports new features such as OFDMA, 1024QAM, Target Wake Time (TWT), spatial reuse
Seamless roaming between access points
OS support for Microsoft Windows* 10, Linux*
Wi-Fi Direct* encryption and authentication (Microsoft Windows only): WPA2-PSK, AES-CCMP
Wi-Fi Miracast* as Source, Protected Management Frames
Security Features
Security methods: WPA*, WPA2*, and WPA3* (pending OS support)
Authentication protocols: 802.1X, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, PEAPv0 (EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA PAP,
EAP-AKA’), MS-CHAPv2
Encryption: 64-bit and 128-bit WEP, TKIP, 128-bit AES-CCMP, 256-bit AES-GCMP

1.12 Hardware Management Subsystem

The board has several hardware management features, including thermal and voltage monitoring.

1.12.1 Hardware Monitoring

The hardware monitoring and fan control subsystem is based on an ITE Tech. IT5571 embedded controller, which supports the following:
Processor and system ambient temperature monitoring
Chassis fan speed monitoring
Voltage monitoring of CPU IO Vcc (+Vccio), Memory Vcc (V_SM), CPU IN Vcc (+Vccp)
SMBus interface

1.12.2 Fan Monitoring

Fan monitoring can be implemented using third-party software.

1.12.3 Thermal Solution

Figure 7 shows the location of the thermal solution and processor fan header.
11
LAN Subsystem / Power Management
Item
Description
A
Thermal solution
B
Processor fan header
Figure 7. Thermal Solution and Fan Header

1.13 Power Management

Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Hardware support:
Power Input
Instantly Available PC technology
LAN wake capabilities
Wake from USB
WAKE# signal wake-up support
Wake from S5
Wake from CIR
+5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
Microsoft* Modern Standby* (ACPI Low Power S0 Idle) support

1.13.1 ACPI

12
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with this board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include:
Power Management
On
Less than four seconds
Soft-off/Standby
On
More than six seconds
Fail safe power-off
Sleep
Less than four seconds
Wake-up
Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration)
Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may
require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives
Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby sleeping state
A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer
Support for multiple wake-up events (see Table 11 on page 15)
Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch
Table 9 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 9. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
If the system is in this state… …and the power switch is pressed for …the system enters this state
Off (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Less than four seconds Power-on
(ACPI G0 – working state)
(ACPI G0 – working state)
(ACPI G0 – working state)
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
Sleep (ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
Note: Depending on power management settings in the operating system.
More than six seconds
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
(ACPI G0 – working state)
Power-off (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Note
13
Power Management
G0 – working
S0 – working
C0 – working
D0 – working state.
Full power > 30 W
G1 – sleeping
S3 – Suspend to RAM.
No power
D3 – no power
Power < 5 W
(Note 2)
G2/S5
S5 – Soft off. Context
No power
D3 – no power
Power < 5 W
(Note 2)
G3 – mechanical
No power to the
No power
D3 – no power for
No power to the system.
1.13.1.1 System States and Power States
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a low-power state.
Table 10 lists the power states supported by the board along with the associated system power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states.
Table 10. Power States and Targeted System Power
Global States
state
state
G1 – sleeping state
off
AC power is disconnected from the computer.
Notes:
1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis’ power supply.
2. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.
Sleeping States
Context saved to RAM.
S4 – Suspend to disk. Context saved to disk.
not saved. Cold boot is required.
system.
Processor States
No power D3 – no power
Device States
except for wake-up logic.
except for wake-up logic.
except for wake-up logic.
wake-up logic, except when provided by battery or external source.
Targeted System
(Note 1)
Power
Power < 5 W
Service can be performed safely.
(Note 2)
14
Power Management
1, 3
1.13.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 11 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states.
Table 11. Wake-up Devices and Events
Devices/events that wake up the system… …from this sleep state Comments
Power switch S0iX, S3, S4, S51
RTC alarm S0iX, S3, S4, S51 Monitor to remain in sleep state
LAN S3, S4, S5
USB S0iX, S3, S4, S5
WAKE# (PCIe) S0iX, S3, S41 Via WAKE; monitor to remain in sleep
Consumer IR
Bluetooth N/A Wake from Bluetooth is not supported
On-board microphones S0iX Wake on Voice using “Hardware Keyword
Notes:
1. S4 implies operating system support only.
2. Will not wake from Deep S4/S5. USB S4/S5 Power is controlled by BIOS. USB S5 wake is controlled by BIOS. USB S4
wake is controlled by OS driver, not just BIOS option.
3. Windows 10 Fast startup will block wake from LAN, USB, and CIR from S5.
S0iX, S3, S4, S5
1, 3
“S5 WOL after G3” supported; monitor to
remain in sleep state
1, 2, 3
Wake from S4, S5 controlled by BIOS
option (not after G3)
state
Will not wake when in Deep S4/S5 sleep state
Spotting”
NOTE
The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events.

1.13.2 Hardware Support

The boards provide several power management hardware features, including:
Wake from Power Button signal
Instantly Available PC technology
LAN wake capabilities
Wake from USB (not after G3)
WAKE# signal wake-up support on PCIe
Wake from S5
Wake from CIR
+5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
NOTE
The use of Wake from USB from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
15
Power Management
1.13.2.1 Power Input
When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
1.13.2.2 Instantly Available PC Technology
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is only supplying Standby power, and the front panel LED will be amber or secondary color if dual colored, or off if single colored.) When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known wake state. Table 11 on page 15 lists the devices and events that can wake the computer from the S3 state.
The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and drivers for any installed M.2 add-in card.
1.13.2.3 LAN Wake Capabilities
LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN subsystem monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface. Upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer.
1.13.2.4 Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3 state (not after G3).
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
1.13.2.5 WAKE# Signal Wake-up Support
When the WAKE# signal on the PCI Express bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S3 or S4 state.
1.13.2.6 Wake from S5
When the RTC Date and Time is set in the BIOS, the computer will automatically wake from an ACPI S5 state.
1.13.2.7 Wake from Consumer IR
CIR activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state.
1.13.2.8 +5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
The standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off. Figure 8 shows the location of the standby power LED.
16
Power Management
CAUTION
If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices.
Figure 8. Location of the Standby Power LED
17
Power Management
For information about
Refer to
Intel ACPI Low Power S0 Idle
http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_
For information about
Refer to
Intel Virtualization Technology
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/technology.htm

1.13.3 Microsoft Modern Standby Support

Intel NUC Products NUC10i3FN/NUC10i5FN/NUC10i7FN support Windows* 10 Modern Standby, Microsoft’s implementation of ACPI low power S0 idle (aka, S0iX). This allows the system to reduce power consumption and only wake when necessary, as for system maintenance tasks or user intervention. Modern Standby is required for Wake-on-Voice capability.
NOTES
You cannot switch between ACPI S3 and Modern Standby. Standby power model switching is only supported with a complete operating system reinstallation. Switching from one standby power model to another will prevent the proper functioning of sleep states.
Updating BIOS or resetting BIOS to defaults will preserve the current standby power model.
Microsoft Modern Standby
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows­hardware/design/device-experiences/modern-standby
Power_S0_Idle.pdf

1.14 Intel Platform Security Technologies

Intel platform security technologies provides tools and resources to help the user protect their information by creating a safer computing environment.
NOTE
Software with security capability is required to take advantage of Intel platform security technologies.

1.14.1 Intel® Virtualization Technology

Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) is a hardware-assisted technology that, when combined with software-based virtualization solutions, provides maximum system utilization by consolidating multiple environments into a single server or client.
NOTE
A processor with Intel VT does not guarantee that virtualization will work on your system. Intel VT requires a computer system with a chipset, BIOS, enabling software and/or operating system, device drivers, and applications designed for this feature.
18
Platform Security
For information about
Refer to
Intel Platform Trust Technology
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents

1.14.2 Intel® Platform Trust Technology

Intel® Platform Trust Technology (Intel® PTT) is a platform functionality for credential storage and key management. Intel® PTT supports Microsoft* BitLocker* Drive Encryption for hard drive encryption and supports all Microsoft requirements for firmware Trusted Platform Module (fTPM)
2.0 for client computers.
NOTE
Support for fTPM version 2.0 requires a UEFI-enabled operating system, such as Microsoft* Windows* 10.
CAUTION
BIOS recovery using the BIOS security jumper clears Intel® Platform Trust Technology (Intel® PTT) keys. These keys will not be restored after the BIOS recovery. Disable HDD encryption like BitLocker and other uses of data encryption and authentication before using BIOS recovery.
/white-papers/enterprise-security-platform-trust-technology­white-paper.pdf
19
Technical Reference

2 Technical Reference

2.1 Memory Resources

2.1.1 Addressable Memory

The board utilizes a maximum of 64 GB of addressable system memory. Typically, the address space that is allocated for PCI Conventional bus add-in cards, PCI Express configuration space, BIOS (SPI Flash device), and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM (total system memory). On a system that has 64 GB of system memory installed, it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system address space being allocated for other system critical functions. These functions include the following:
BIOS/SPI Flash device (64 Mb)
Local APIC (19 MB)
Direct Media Interface (40 MB)
PCI Express configuration space (256 MB)
PCH base address registers PCI Express ports (up to 256 MB)
Memory-mapped I/O that is dynamically allocated for M.2 add-in cards (256 MB)
Integrated graphics shared memory (up to 512 MB; 64 MB by default)
The board provides the capability to reclaim the physical memory overlapped by the memory mapped I/O logical address space. The board remaps physical memory from the top of usable DRAM boundary to the 4 GB boundary to an equivalent sized logical address range located just above the 4 GB boundary. All installed system memory can be used when there is no overlap of system addresses.

2.2 Connectors and Headers

CAUTION
Only the following connectors and headers have overcurrent protection: back panel and front panel USB.
The other internal connectors and headers are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors or headers to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the power cable, and the external devices themselves.
Furthermore, improper connection of USB header single wire connectors may eventually overload the overcurrent protection and cause damage to the board.
20
Technical Reference
Item
Description
B
Front panel Stereo F
CIR
Item
Description
A
USB 3.1 (Gen 2) Type C port C
LAN
This section describes the board’s connectors and headers. The connectors and headers can be divided into these groups:
Front panel I/O connectors
Back panel I/O connectors

2.2.1 Front Panel Connectors

Figure 9 shows the location of the front panel connectors for the board.
A Front panel power button and LED
microphone/headphone jack† C USB 3.1 (Gen 2) Type A port (blue) D USB 3.1 (Gen 2) Type C port E HDD LED
Figure 9. Front Panel Connectors
Audio jack appears on select models only. See Board and Product Identification pages in the
foreword section.

2.2.2 Back Panel Connectors

Figure 10 shows the location of the back-panel connectors for the board.
(Thunderbolt)
B USB 3.1 (Gen 2) Type A ports (blue)
D HDMI 2.0b connector E 19 V DC power input jack
Figure 10. Back Panel Connectors
21
Technical Reference
Item from Figure 11
Description
A
Processor fan header

2.2.3 Headers and Connectors (Top)

Figure 11 shows the location of the headers and connectors on the top-side of the board.
Figure 11. Headers and Connectors (Top)
Table 12 lists the headers and connectors identified in Figure 11.
Table 12. Headers and Connectors Shown in Figure 11
B SDXC card reader
22
Technical Reference

2.2.4 Connectors and Headers (Bottom)

Figure 12 shows the locations of the connectors and headers on the bottom-side of the board.
Figure 12. Connectors and Headers (Bottom)
23
Technical Reference
Table 13 lists the connectors and headers identified in Figure 12.
Table 13. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 12
Item from Figure 12
A Digital microphone array connector†
B Front panel header
C Coin battery connector
D RGB LED connector
E M.2 connector (key type M) for 2242 and 2280 modules
F Front panel single-port USB 2.0 header (1.25 mm pitch)
G Front panel single-port USB 2.0 header (1.25 mm pitch)
H SATA data/power connector (0.5 mm pitch ZIF)
I BIOS security jumper
J Consumer electronics control (CEC) header
DMIC header appears on select models only. See Board and Product Identification pages in the
foreword section.
Description
24
2.2.4.1 Signal Tables for the Connectors and Headers
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
+5 V 2 +5 V 3 +5 V 4 +5 V 5 NC 6 NC 7 NC 8 DEVSLP
9
GND
10
GND
11
SATA_RX_P
12
SATA_RX_N
13
GND
14
SATA_TX_N
15
SATA_TX_P
16
GND
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
+5 V DC
2
D-
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
74
3.3V
75
GND
72
3.3V
73
GND
66
Connector Key
67
N/C
64
Connector Key
65
Connector Key
62
Connector Key
63
Connector Key
60
Connector Key
61
Connector Key
58
N/C
59
Connector Key
Table 14. SATA Data/Power Connector (0.5 mm pitch ZIF)
NOTE
Connector is Entery 6700K-J16N-00L, FPC 16 pin 0.5mm pitch SMT.
Technical Reference
Table 15. Single-Port Internal USB 2.0 Header (1.25 mm pitch)
3 D+ 4 Ground
See section 2.2.4.8 for more information on USB 2.0 headers.
NOTE
Connector is Molex part number 53398-0471, 1.25 mm pitch PicoBlade header, surface mount, vertical, lead-free, 4 circuits.
Table 16. M.2 2280 Module (key type M) Connector
70 3.3V 71 GND
68 SUSCLK(32kHz) (O)(0/3.3V) 69 PEDET (NC-PCIe/GND-SATA)
56 N/C 57 GND
continued
25
Technical Reference
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
52
CLKREQ# (I/O)(0/3.3V) or N/C
53
REFCLKN
50
PERST# (O)(0/3.3V) or N/C
51
GND
48
N/C
49
PETp0/SATA-A+
46
N/C
47
PETn0/SATA-A-
44
N/C
45
GND
38
DEVSLP (O)
39
GND
36
N/C
37
PETp1
34
N/C
35
PETn1
32
N/C
33
GND
30
N/C
31
PERp1
26
N/C
27
GND
24
N/C
25
PETp2
22
N/C
23
PETn2
20
N/C
21
GND
18
3.3V
19
PERp2
16
3.3V
17
PERn2
12
3.3V
13
PETp3
10
DAS/DSS# (I/O)/LED1# (I)(0/3.3V)
11
PETn3
8
N/C 9 GND
6
N/C 7 PERp3
4
3.3V 5 PERn3
1
GND
Pin
Signal Name
1
Ground
2
VCC3/3VSB (DMIC_PWR)
3
Data 0 (DMIC_DATA0)
4
Clock 0 (DMIC_CLK0)
5
Data 1 (DMIC_DATA1)
6
Clock 1 (DMIC_CLK1)
Table 16. M.2 2280 Module (key type M) Connector (continued)
54 PEWAKE# (I/O)(0/3.3V) or N/C 55 REFCLKP
42 N/C 43 PERp0/SATA-B-
40 N/C 41 PERn0/SATA-B+
28 N/C 29 PERn1
14 3.3V 15 GND
2 3.3V 3 GND
See section 2.2.4.2 for more information on the M.2 connector.
Table 17. Digital Microphone (DMIC) Array Connector (1.25 mm Pitch)
See section 2.2.4.12 for more information on the DMIC Array connector.
26
Technical Reference
Pin
Signal Name
1
+3VSB
2
Red HDD LED
3
Green HDD LED
4
Blue HDD LED
Pin
Signal Name
1
+5 V Standby (5VSB)
2
Ground (GND)
3
Power Switch (CEC_PWR)
4
HDMI CEC (HDMI_CEC)
NOTES
Connector is Aces part number 50273-0047C-002, 1.25 mm pitch header, surface mount, vertical, lead-free, 4 circuits.
DMIC array connector appears on select models only. See Board and Product Identification
pages in the foreword section.
Table 18. RGB LED Connector (1.25 mm Pitch)
See section 2.2.4.11 for more information on the RGB LED connector.
NOTE
Connector is Aces part number 50273-0047C-002, 1.25 mm pitch header, surface mount, vertical, lead-free, 4 circuits.
Table 19. CEC Header (1.25 mm pitch)
See section 0 for more information on the CEC header.
NOTE
Connector is Aces part number 50273-0047C-002, 1.25 mm pitch header, surface mount, vertical, lead-free, 4 circuits.
2.2.4.2 Add-in Card Connectors
The board supports M.2 2242 and 2280 (key type M) modules.
Supports M.2 SSD SATA drives
Maximum bandwidth is approximately 540 MBps
Supports M.2 SSD Gen 3 PCIe AHCI and NVMe drives (PCIe x1, x2, and x4)
Using PCIe x4 M.2 SSD maximum bandwidth is approximately 4000 MBps
27
Technical Reference
Pin
Signal Name
Description
Pin
Signal Name
Description
A12
GND2
Ground
B1
GND3
Ground
A11
RX_P2
High speed receive 2 +
B2
TX_P2
High speed transmit 2 +
A10
RX_N2
High speed receive 2 –
B3
TX_N2
High speed transmit 2 –
A9
VBUS2
USB bus power
B4
VBUS3
USB bus power
A8
SBU1
Sideband use 1
B5
CC2
Channel config 2
A7
DN1
USB 2.0 data 1 –
B6
DP2
USB 2.0 data 2 +
A6
DP1
USB 2.0 data 1 +
B7
DN2
USB 2.0 data 2 –
A5
CC1
Channel config 1
B8
SBU2
Sideband use 2
A4
VBUS1
USB bus power
B9
VBUS4
USB bus power
A3
TX_N1
High speed transmit 1 +
B10
RX_N1
High speed receive 1 –
A2
TX_P1
High speed transmit 1 –
B11
RX_P1
High speed receive 1 +
A1
GND1
Ground
B12
GND4
Ground
Pin
Signal Name
Description
Pin
Signal Name
Description
1
HDD_POWER_LED
Pull-up resistor (750 Ω) to
2
POWER_LED_MAIN
[Out] Front panel LED (main
3
HDD_LED#
[Out] Hard disk activity
4
POWER_LED_ALT
[Out] Front panel LED (alt color)
5
GROUND
Ground
6
POWER_SWITCH#
[In] Power switch
7
RESET_SWITCH#
[In] Reset switch
8
GROUND
Ground
9
+5V_DC
Power
10
Key
No pin
2.2.4.4 USB Type C connector
The board has several features that are supported via the USB Type C connector.
Supports USB 3.1 Gen 2.0
Maximum bandwidth is approximately 10 Gbps
Supports Display port 1.2
Maximum bandwidth is approximately 17.28 Gbps
Supports Thunderbolt 3 PCIe x4 connection (rear connector only)
Maximum bandwidth is approximately 40 Gbps
Table 20. USB Type C Connector
2.2.4.5 Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch)
This section describes the functions of the front panel header. Table 21 lists the signal names of the front panel header. Figure 13 is a connection diagram for the front panel header.
Table 21. Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch)
+5V
LED
color)
28
Technical Reference
LED State
Description
Off
Power off
Blinking
Standby
LED State
Description
Off
Power off
Primary color steady (Blue)
Normal operation
Figure 13. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header (2.0 mm Pitch)
2.2.4.5.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Pins
Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires a SATA hard drive or optical drive connected to an onboard SATA connector.
2.2.4.5.2 Reset Switch Pins
Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the POST.
2.2.4.5.3 Power/Sleep LED Pins
Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 22 and Table 23 show the possible LED states.
Table 22. States for a One-Color Power LED
Steady Normal operation
Table 23. States for a Dual-Color Power LED
Secondary color blinking (amber)
Standby
NOTE
The LED behavior shown in Table 22 is default – other patterns may be set via BIOS setup.
29
Technical Reference
Pin
Signal Name
1
CD/DAT3
2
CMD
4
VDD1
5
CLK 6 VSS2
7
DAT0/RCLK+
8
DAT1/RCLK-
9
DAT2
12*
D0-
13*
VSS4
14*
VDD2
16*
D1+
17*
VSS5
2.2.4.5.4 Power Switch Pins
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board.) At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
2.2.4.6 SDXC Card Reader
The board has a full-sized Secure Digital (SD) card reader that supports the Secure Digital eXtended Capacity (SDXC) format, 4.0 specification, UHS-II bus speed.
Table 24. SDXC Card Reader Connector
3 VSS1
10* VSS3
11* D0+
15* D1-
NOTE
*Pins 10-17 added with UHS-II v4.0 specification. Not present on all SD cards.
2.2.4.7 Power Supply Connector
The board has the following power supply connector:
External Power Supply – the board can be powered through a 19 V DC (±10%) connector on
the back panel. The back-panel DC connector is compatible with a 5.5 mm/OD (outer diameter) and 2.5 mm/ID (inner diameter) plug, where the inner contact is +19V DC and the shell is GND. The maximum current rating is 10 A.
30
NOTE
External power voltage, 19 V DC, is dependent on the type of power adapter used.
Technical Reference
Item
Description
A
CIR Sensor
2.2.4.7.1 Power Sensing Circuit
The board has a power sensing circuit that:
Manages CPU power usage to maintain system power consumption below 90 W (NUC10i3FN
and NUC10i5FN) or below 120 W (NUC10i7FN).
Designed for use with 90 W AC-DC adapters (NUC10i3FN and NUC10i5FN) and 120 W AC-DC
adapters (NUC10i7FN).
2.2.4.8 Internal USB 2.0 Single-Port Header (1.25 mm Pitch)
Figure 14 is a connection diagram for the internal USB header.
NOTE
The +5 V DC power on the USB header is fused.
Use only an internal USB connector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specification for high-speed
USB devices.
Figure 14. Connection Diagram for the Internal
USB 2.0 Single-Port Header (1.25 mm Pitch)
2.2.4.9 Consumer Infrared (CIR) Sensor
The Consumer Infrared (CIR) sensor on the front panel provides features that are designed to comply with Microsoft Consumer Infrared usage models (RC-6).
The CIR feature is made up of the receiving sensor. The receiving sensor consists of a filtered translated infrared input compliant with Microsoft CIR specifications.
Customers are required to provide their own media center compatible remote or smart phone application for use with the Intel NUC. Figure 15 shows the location of the CIR sensor.
Figure 15. Location of the CIR Sensor
31
Technical Reference
Activity
Current Status
Action
Expected Behavior
PC
1,2
TV3
RGB LED Color
Yellow, cyan, magenta, blue, red, green and white.
RGB LED Brightness
0%, 50% 100%
For information about
Refer to
HDMI CEC technology
http://www.hdmi.org/pdf/whitepaper/DesigningCECintoYourNextH
2.2.4.10 Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) Header
The board contains two mutually-exclusive methods for controlling HDMI CEC devices:
External CEC adaptor connected via CEC connector (item J in Figure 12; pinout in Table 19)
Onboard CEC control from the embedded controller via HDMI cable and BIOS setup. Expected
behavior is provided in Table 25 below.
Table 25. HDMI CEC expected behavior
Wake On TV Off Off TV on PC on
Standby by TV On On TV Standby PC sleep or power off4
Auto Turn Off TV (S0 -> S5) On On PC Shutdown TV standby3
Auto Turn On TV (S5 -> S0) Off Off PC On TV on3
Auto Turn Off TV (S0 -> S3) On On PC Sleep TV standby3
Auto Turn On TV (S3 -> S0) Off Off PC On TV on3
Notes:
1. HDMI CEC Control enabled in BIOS Setup and in TV setup, if necessary. Please consult your TV’s documentation.
2. Fast Boot and Deep S4/S5 disabled in BIOS Setup.
3. Results seen with Panasonic LED TV VIERA TH-40A400W. Other TVs may have different results due to variable implementations of
CEC features.
4. PC power off behavior dependent upon power button setting in operating system.
5. If using external CEC adaptor, onboard CEC control must be disabled in BIOS Setup.
NOTE
CEC Connector is Aces part number 50273-0047C-002, 1.25 mm pitch header, surface mount, vertical, lead-free, 4 circuits.
DMIProduct.pdf
2.2.4.11 RGB LED
The board supports an RGB LED which is connected through Item C shown in Figure 12. The RGB LED is configurable within the BIOS under the Power tab within Advanced settings. Table 21 lists the signal names of the RGB LED connector. Table 26 lists the available settings for the RGB LED within BIOS.
Table 26. RGB LED Options
BIOS Option Possible Configurations
RGB LED Activity Indicator None, Power indicator, HDD Activity or Software defined
32
Technical Reference
2.2.4.12 Digital Microphone Array†
The digital microphone array consists of four front facing digital microphones located on along the topside of the front panel to minimize acoustic interference. The digital microphone array is intended to be used with a digital assistant like Microsoft’s Cortana* and supports both near-field and far-field use cases. Item A in Figure 12 shows the location of the digital microphone array connector. Table 17 lists the signal names of the DMIC connector. See Chapter 1 for the physical location of the DMIC array on the Intel NUC Kit NUC10i[x]FNK and Intel NUC Kit NUC10i[x]FNH chassis.
NOTE
DMIC array is found on elect models only.

2.3 BIOS Security Jumper

CAUTION
Do not move a jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
Figure 16 shows the location of the BIOS Security Jumper. The 3-pin jumper determines the BIOS Security program’s mode.
Table 27 describes the jumper settings for the three modes: normal, lockdown, and configuration.
Figure 16. Location of the BIOS Security Jumper
33
Technical Reference
Normal
1-2
The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for booting.
Configuration
None
BIOS Recovery Update process if a matching *.bio file is found. Recovery Update can be cancelled
Table 27. BIOS Security Jumper Settings
Function/Mode Jumper
Setting
Lockdown 2-3 The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for booting, except:
Configuration
• All POST Hotkeys are suppressed (prompts are not displayed and keys are not accepted. For example, F2 for Setup, F10 for the Boot Menu).
• Power Button Menu is not available (see Section 3.7.4 Power Button Menu).
BIOS updates are not available except for automatic Recovery due to flash corruption.
by pressing the Esc key.
If the Recovery Update was cancelled or a matching *.bio file was not found, a Config Menu will be displayed. The Config Menu consists of the following options:
[1] Suppress this menu until the BIOS Security Jumper is replaced.
[2] Clear BIOS User and Supervisor Passwords.
[3] Clear Trusted Platform Module
Warning: Data encrypted with the TPM will no longer be accessible if the TPM is cleared
[4] Disable Privacy MSR Bit (Clear MSR C80[0] to 0)
[5] Enable Privacy MSR Bit (Set MSR C80[0] to 1)
[F2] Intel® Visual BIOS
[F4] BIOS Recovery
34

2.4 Mechanical Considerations

2.4.1 Form Factor

The board is designed to fit into a custom chassis. Figure 17 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters].
Technical Reference
Figure 17. Board Dimensions
35
Technical Reference
Item
Weight (in kg)
Board with Thermal Solution
0.21
Slim Kit (includes Board Assembly)
0.47
Item
Chassis Dimensions (WxDxH, in mm)
Slim Kit (includes chassis feet)
117 x 112 x 38
Fan Header
Maximum Available Current
Processor fan
0.5 A
Figure 18 shows the height dimensions of the board.
Figure 18. Board Height Dimensions

2.4.2 Weights & Dimensions

Table 28 lists select weights of boards and kits and Table 29 lists kit dimensions.
Table 28. Select Weights
Tall NUC10i7FNH Kit (includes Board Assembly)
0.7
Table 29. Select Chassis Dimensions
Without chassis feet
Tall Kit (includes chassis feet)
Without chassis feet
117 x 112 x 34
117 x 112 x 51
117 x 112 x 48

2.5 Electrical Considerations

2.5.1 Power Supply Considerations

System power requirements will depend on actual system configurations chosen by the integrator, as well as end user expansion preferences. It is the system integrator’s responsibility to ensure an appropriate power budget for the system configuration is properly assessed based on the system-level components chosen.

2.5.2 Fan Header Current Capability

Table 30 lists the current capability of the fan header.
Table 30. Fan Header Current Capability
36

2.6 Thermal Considerations

CAUTION
Technical Reference
A chassis with a maximum temperature of 50 oC at the processor fan inlet is recommended. If the internal ambient temperature exceeds 50 components do not exceed their maximum case temperature.
o
C, further thermal testing is required to ensure
CAUTION
Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the processor and/or voltage regulator or, in some instances, damage to the board.
All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely with the system integrator. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the instructions presented in this document will result in a system with adequate thermal performance.
CAUTION
Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the board’s maximum operating temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.8.
CAUTION
Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do so may result in shorter than expected product lifetime.
37
Technical Reference
B
Processor voltage regulator area
Figure 19 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones.
Item Description
A Thermal solution
Figure 19. Localized High Temperature Zones
38
Technical Reference
A
Thermal Pad
B
Thermal Pad Installation Area
A thermal pad has been installed for the bottom of the chassis to improve the thermal performance when using M.2 devices that operate at higher temperatures. If the thermal pad ever needs to be replaced, Figure 20 shows the installation area of the thermal pad for Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNK, Intel NUC Kit NUC10i5FNK and Intel NUC Kit NUC10i7FNK.
Item Description
Figure 20. Installation Area of Thermal Pad for Intel NUC Kits
NUC10i3FNK/NUC10i5FNK/NUC10i7FNK
CAUTION
Disconnect the attached power cord before you open or service the device.
39
Technical Reference
Item
Description
A
Thermal Pad
B
Thermal Pad Installation Area
Figure 21 shows the installation area of the thermal pad for Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNH, Intel NUC Kit NUC10i5FNH and Intel NUC Kit NUC10i7FNH.
Figure 21. Installation area of Thermal Pad for Intel NUC Kits
NUC10i3FNH/NUC10i5FNH/NUC10i7FNH
CAUTION
Disconnect the attached power cord before you open or service the device.
40
Technical Reference
Component
Maximum Case Temperature
Component
Tcontrol
Processor
For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor
For information about
Refer to
Processor datasheets and specification updates
Section 1.2, page 6
Table 31 provides maximum case temperatures for the components that are sensitive to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the board.
Table 31. Thermal Considerations for Components
Processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor
specification updates
To ensure functionality and reliability, the component is specified for proper operation when Case Temperature is maintained at or below the maximum temperature listed in Table 32. This is a requirement for sustained power dissipation equal to Thermal Design Power (TDP is specified as the maximum sustainable power to be dissipated by the components). When the component is dissipating less than TDP, the case temperature should be below the Maximum Case Temperature. The surface temperature at the geometric center of the component corresponds to Case Temperature.
It is important to note that the temperature measurement in the system BIOS is a value reported by embedded thermal sensors in the components and does not directly correspond to the Maximum Case Temperature. The upper operating limit when monitoring this thermal sensor is Tcontrol.
Table 32. Tcontrol Values for Components
specification updates
41
Technical Reference
Temperature
Operating (Board)
0 °C to +50 °C
Operating (System)
0 °C to +35 °C
Shock (Board)
Velocity change of 170 inches/s²
Packaged
Free fall package drop machine set to the height determined by the weight of the package.
Product Weight (pounds)
Free Fall (inches)
21-40
30 41-80
24
81-100
18
Unpackaged
5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.001 g²/Hz sloping up to 20 Hz @ 0.01 g²/Hz
20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.01 g²/Hz (flat)
Input acceleration is 2.20 g RMS
40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g²/Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g²/Hz
Input acceleration is 1.09 g RMS
Acoustic
100% duty (@3400
5.7BA (~47dBA)

2.7 Reliability

The Mean Time between Failures (MTBF) predictions are calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Telcordia SR-332, Issue 2, Method I, Case 3, 55 ºC ambient. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements. The MTBF for Intel NUC10i3FNB board is 273,271 hours. The MTBF for Intel NUC10i5FNB board is 273,153 hours. The MTBF for Intel NUC10i7FNB board is 272,416 hours.

2.8 Environmental

Table 33 lists the environmental specifications for the board.
Table 33. Environmental Specifications
Parameter Specification
Non-Operating -40 °C to +60 °C
The operating temperature of the board may be determined by measuring the air temperature from the junction of the heatsink fins and fan, next to the attachment screw, in a closed chassis, while the system is in operation.
Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform
<20 36
Vibration (System)
Packaged 5 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g²/Hz (flat)
Cool Setting 4.5 BA (~35dBA)
RPM)
Note: Before attempting to operate this board, the overall temperature of the board must be above the minimum
operating temperature specified. It is recommended that the board temperature be at least room temperature before attempting to power on the board. The operating and non-operating environment must avoid condensing humidity.
42

3 Overview of BIOS Features

3.1 Introduction

The board uses Intel BIOS that is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The SPI Flash contains the Visual BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, embedded controller (EC) firmware, LAN EEPROM information, and Plug and Play support.
The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The production BIOSes are identified as FNCML357.
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
BIOS Features

3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization

The Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) includes a 64 Mb flash memory device.

3.3 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)

SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network.
The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information:
BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level
Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags
Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed
Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information. Additional board information can be found in the BIOS under the Additional Information header under the Main BIOS page.

3.4 Legacy USB Support

Legacy USB support enables USB devices to be used even when the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS Setup program, and
43
BIOS Features
For information about
Refer to
BIOS update utilities
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/boards-and-
to install an operating system that supports USB. By default, Legacy USB support is set to Enabled.
Legacy USB support operates as follows:
1. When you first apply power to the computer, legacy support is disabled.
2. POST begins.
3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu.
4. POST completes.
5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program.)
6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer used.

3.5 BIOS Updates

The BIOS can be updated using one of the following methods:
Intel Express BIOS Update, which enables automated updating while in the Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk or a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive).
Intel Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires booting from DOS. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk or a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive).
Pressing <F7> key during POST allows a user to select where the BIOS .bio file is located and perform the update from that location/device. Similar to performing a BIOS Recovery without removing the BIOS configuration jumper.
Intel BIOS has an option to update the BIOS from a valid .bio file located on a hard disk or USB drive. Enter Intel BIOS by pressing <F2> during POST.
Using Front Panel power button menu option
The update BIOS will be verified that it matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS.
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update.

3.5.1 Language Support

The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in US English. Check the Intel web site for support.
44
kits/000005636.html

3.6 BIOS Recovery

Media Type
(Note)
Can be used for BIOS recovery?
Hard disk drive (connected to SATA or USB)
Yes
CD/DVD drive (connected to SATA or USB)
No
USB diskette drive (with a 1.4 MB diskette)
No (BIOS update file is bigger than 1.4 MB size limit)
For information about
Refer to
BIOS recovery
http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/cs-034524.htm
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt a BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. Table 34 lists the drives and media types that can and cannot be used for BIOS recovery. The BIOS recovery media does not need to be made bootable.
Table 34. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery
USB flash drive Yes
NOTE
Supported file systems for BIOS recovery:
NTFS (sparse, compressed, or encrypted files are not supported)
FAT32
FAT16
FAT12
BIOS Features
45
BIOS Features
<↑> or <↓>
Selects a default boot device
<Enter>
Exits the menu, and boots from the selected device
<Esc>
Exits the menu and boots according to the boot priority defined

3.7 Boot Options

In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a hard drive, optical drive, removable drive, or the network. The default setting is for the optical drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, removable drive third, and the network fourth.
NOTE
Optical drives are not supported by the onboard SATA connectors. Optical drives are supported only via the USB interfaces. If the optical drive is not bootable, it will be ignored during the POST process.

3.7.1 Network Boot

The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN.
Pressing the <F12> key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN. To use this key during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program's Security menu must be set to “Full.”
NOTE
When no bootable disk or USB device is found, the system will default to network boot.

3.7.2 Booting Without Attached Devices (Headless)

For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present:
Video monitor
Keyboard
Mouse

3.7.3 Changing the Default Boot Device during POST

Pressing the <F10> key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed. This menu displays the list of available boot devices. Table 35 lists the boot device menu options.
Table 35. Boot Device Menu Options
Boot Device Menu Function Keys Description
through BIOS setup
46

3.7.4 Power Button Menu

As an alternative to normal POST Hotkeys, the user can use the power button to access a menu. The Power Button Menu is accessible via the following sequence:
1. System is in S4/S5 (soft off); will not work if system is in G3 (after “no power” state)
2. User pushes the power button and holds it down for 3 seconds
3. The front panel power button LED will change from blue to amber then the user can release the power button.
4. User releases the power button before the 4-second shutdown override can occur.
If this path is taken, the BIOS will use default settings, ignoring settings in VPD where possible.
The BIOS will display the following prompt and wait for a keystroke:
[ESC] Normal Boot
[F2] Intel Visual BIOS
[F3] Disable Fast Boot
[F4] BIOS Recovery
[F7] Update BIOS
[F10] Enter Boot Menu
[F12] Network Boot
[F3] Disable Fast Boot is only displayed if at least one Fast Boot optimization is enabled.
If an unrecognized key is hit, then the BIOS will wait for another keystroke. If one of the listed hotkeys is hit, the BIOS will follow the indicated boot path. Password requirements must still be honored.
BIOS Features
If Disable Fast Boot is selected, the BIOS will disable all Fast Boot optimizations and reset the system.
47
BIOS Features
Password Set
Password During Boot
Neither
None
Master only
None
Master and User Set
Master or User

3.8 Hard Disk Drive Password Security Feature

The Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature blocks read and write accesses to the hard disk drive until the correct password is given. Hard Disk Drive Passwords are set in BIOS SETUP and are prompted for during BIOS POST. For convenient support of S3 resume, the system BIOS will automatically unlock drives on resume from S3. Valid password characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. Passwords may be up to 19 characters in length.
The User hard disk drive password, when installed, will be required upon each power-cycle until the Master Key or User hard disk drive password is submitted.
The Master Key hard disk drive password, when installed, will not lock the drive. The Master Key hard disk drive password exists as an unlock override in the event that the User hard disk drive password is forgotten. Only the installation of the User hard disk drive password will cause a hard disk to be locked upon a system power-cycle.
Table 36 shows the effects of setting the Hard Disk Drive Passwords.
Table 36. Master Key and User Hard Drive Password Functions
User only User only
During every POST, if a User hard disk drive password is set, POST execution will pause with the following prompt to force the user to enter the Master Key or User hard disk drive password:
Enter Hard Disk Drive Password:
Upon successful entry of the Master Key or User hard disk drive password, the system will continue with normal POST.
If the hard disk drive password is not correctly entered, the system will go back to the above prompt. The user will have three attempts to correctly enter the hard disk drive password. After the third unsuccessful hard disk drive password attempt, the system will halt with the message:
Hard Disk Drive Password Entry Error
A manual power cycle will be required to resume system operation.
NOTE
As implemented on Intel NUC Board NUC10i3FNB, Intel NUC Board NUC10i5FNB and Intel NUC Board NUC10i7FNB, Hard Disk Drive Password Security is only supported on either SATA port 0 (M.2 ) or SATA Port 1 (onboard SATA connector). The passwords are stored on the hard disk drive so if the drive is relocated to another computer that does not support Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature, the drive will not be accessible.
Currently, there is no industry standard for implementing Hard Disk Drive Password Security on AHCI or NVME drives. Hard drive encryption can still be implemented and does not require Hard Disk Drive Password Security.
48

3.9 BIOS Security Features

Supervisor
Password to
Password
Neither
Can change all
Can change all
None
None
None
Supervisor only
Can change all
Can change a
Supervisor Password
Supervisor
None User only
N/A
Can change all
Enter Password
User
User
Supervisor and
Can change all
Can change a
Supervisor Password
Supervisor or
Supervisor or
The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode.
The user password gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the user mode.
If only the supervisor password is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the password prompt of the BIOS Setup program allows the user restricted access to Setup.
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, users can enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Users have access to Setup respective to which password is entered.
Setting the user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, the user can enter either password to boot the computer.
For enhanced security, use different passwords for the supervisor and user passwords.
Valid password characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. Passwords may be up to 20 characters in
length.
To clear a set password, enter a blank password after entering the existing password.
BIOS Features
Table 37 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password. This table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen.
Table 37. Supervisor and User Password Functions
Password Set
user set
Note: If no password is set, any user can change all Setup options.
Mode
options
options
options
(Note)
User Mode Setup Options
options
limited number of options
options
limited number of options
(Note)
Clear User Password
Enter Password
Enter Setup
user
During Boot
user
49
Error Messages & Blink Codes
Type
Pattern
Note
Power-on
Solid on primary color. Indicates S0 state.
Default to On; can be disabled
Intel Ready Mode
Blink primary color, 1 second on, 1 second off,
BIOS update in progress
Off when the update begins, then primary color on for
Memory error
On-off (1.0 second each) three times, then 2.5-second
Error Message
Explanation
CMOS Checksum Bad
The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been
Memory Size Decreased
Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was A bootable device has not been detected
System did not find a device to boot.

4 Error Messages and Blink Codes

4.1 Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes

Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS causes the board’s front panel power LED to blink an error message describing the problem (see Table 38).
Table 38. Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes
via BIOS Setup
S3 Standby Blink alternate color .25 seconds on, .25 seconds off,
indefinitely. Indicates S3 state.
indefinitely.
Default behavior; can be changed via BIOS Setup
0.5 seconds, then off for 0.5 seconds. The pattern repeats until the BIOS update is complete.
pause (off), entire pattern repeats (blinks and pause) until the system is powered off.
Thermal trip warning
Blink primary color .25 seconds on, .25 seconds off, .25 seconds on, .25 seconds off. This will result in a total of 16 blinks (blink for 8 seconds).

4.2 BIOS Error Messages

Table 39 lists BIOS error messages and provides a brief description of each.
Table 39. BIOS Error Messages
CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
removed, then memory may be bad.
50
Intel NUC Kit Features
Power Switch and Power LED Consumer Infrared Sensor
Speaker/Headset Jack†
USB 3.1 Gen2 Type A (left) and Type C (right) Connectors

5 Intel NUC Kit Features

5.1 Chassis Front Panel Features

See the Product Identification Information section on page v to identify Intel NUC Boards and their respective kit or system. Figure 22 and Figure 23 show the location of the features located on or near the front of the chassis.
Figure 22. Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNH/NUC10i5FNH/NUC10i7FNH Features – Front
Table 40 lists the components identified in Figure 22.
Table 40. Components Shown in Figure 22
Item from Figure 22 Description
SDXC Card Reader
Digital Microphone Array†
51
Intel NUC Kit Features
SDXC Card Reader Digital Microphone Array†
Power Switch and Power LED
Speaker/Headset Jack†
Kensington* Anti-Theft Key Lock Hole
Figure 23. Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNK/NUC10i5FNK/NUC10i7FNK Features – Front
Table 41 lists the components identified in Figure 23.
Table 41. Components Shown in Figure 23
Item from Figure 23 Description
NOTE
DMIC array and audio jack appear on select models only. See Board and Product Identification
pages in the foreword section.
Consumer Infrared Sensor
USB 3.1 Gen2 Type A (right) and Type C (left) Connectors
52
Intel NUC Kit Features
19V DC Power Inlet
USB 3.1 Gen2 Type A connectors
High Definition Multimedia Interface Connector
Kensington* Anti-Theft Key Lock Hole

5.2 Chassis Rear Panel Features

Figure 24 and Figure 25 show the location of the features located on the rear of the chassis.
Figure 24. Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNH/NUC10i5FNH/NUC10i7FNH Features – Rear
Table 42 lists the components identified in Figure 24.
Table 42. Components Shown in Figure 24
Item from Figure 24 Description
Cooling Vents
Thunderbolt™ 3 via USB Type C connector
Ethernet Port
53
Intel NUC Kit Features
Cooling Vents
Thunderbolt™ 3 via USB Type C connector
USB 3.1 Gen2 Type A Connectors
High Definition Multimedia Interface Connector
19V DC Power Inlet
Figure 25. Intel NUC Kit NUC10i3FNK/NUC10i5FNK/NUC10i7FNK Features – Rear
Table 43 lists the components identified in Figure 25.
Table 43. Components Shown in Figure 25
Item from Figure 25 Description
Ethernet Port
54
Intel NUC Kit Features

5.3 VESA Bracket Installation

Figure 26 shows installation of the VESA bracket (included with Intel® NUC 10 Performance kits only).
Figure 26. VESA Bracket Installation
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