Intel D845WN, BOXD845HV - 845 Pga478 Max-3GB Sdr Matx3pci Agp4x Cnr Snd Ata100 400mhz, BOXD845WN Technical Product Specification

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Intel® Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN
Technical Product Specification
The Intel® Desktop Boards D845HV/D845WN may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Specification Update.
August 2001 Order Number: A65136-001
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Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
-001 First release of the Intel® Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification.
This product specification applies to only standard D845HV and D845WN boards with BIOS identifier HV84510A.86A.
Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Specification Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERM S AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTE L ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRA NT IES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANT ABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PA T ENT, COPYRIGHT, OR OTHE R INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applicati ons , trademarks, copyri ghts, or other intellect ual property rights that relate to t he pres ented subject matter. The f urni shing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by es toppel or otherwise, to any s uch patents, trademarks , copyrights, or other intellectual property rights.
Intel products are not int ended f or use in medical, life s aving, or life sustai ni ng appl i cations or for any other application in which the failure of the Intel product could create a si tuation where personal injury or death may occur.
Intel may make changes t o specifications, product descriptions, and plans at any time, wi thout notice. The Intel
product to deviate from publi shed specifications. Current characterized errat a are available on request. Contact your local Int el sales office or your dis tributor to obtain the lates t specifications before placing your product order. Copies of documents whic h hav e an orderi ng number and are referenced in this document , or other Intel literature, m ay be
obtained from: Intel Corporation
P.O. Box 5937 Denver, CO 80217-9808
or call in North America 1-800-548-4725, Europe 44-0-1793-431-155, France 44-0-1793-421-777, Germany 44-0-1793-421-333, other Countries 708-296-9333.
Intel and Pentium are trademark s or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United St ates and other countries.
Copyright 2001, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
®
Desktop Boards D845HV and D845WN may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the
Other names and brands may be claim ed as the property of others.
August 2001
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Preface
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors,
®
power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for these Intel and D845WN. It describes the standard product and available manufacturing options.
Intended Audience
The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the D845HV and D845WN boards and their components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences.
What This Document Contains
Desktop Boards: D845HV
Chapter Description
1 A description of the hardware used on the D845HV and D845WN boards 2 A map of the resources of the boards 3 The features supported by the BIOS Setup program 4 The contents of the BIOS Setup program’s menus and submenus
5 A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes
Typographical Conventions
This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all of these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
CAUTION
Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data.
WARNING
Warnings indicate conditions, which if not observed, can cause personal injury.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
Other Common Notation
# Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#) (NxnX) When used in the description of a component, N indicates component type, xn are the relative
coordinates of its location on the D845HV and D845WN boards, and X is the instance of the particular part at that general location. For example, J5J1 is a connector, located at 5J. It is
the first connector in the 5J area. GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes) GB/sec Gigabytes per second KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes) Kbit Kilobit (1024 bits) kbits/sec 1000 bits per second MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes) MB/sec Megabytes per second Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits) Mbit/sec Megabits per second xxh An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value. x.x V Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their
respective owners.
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Contents
1 Product Description
1.1 Board Differences.......................................................................................................11
1.2 Overview....................................................................................................................12
1.2.1 Feature Summary ........................................................................................12
1.2.2 Manufacturing Options.................................................................................13
1.2.3 Board Layouts..............................................................................................14
1.2.4 Block Diagram..............................................................................................16
1.3 Online Support ...........................................................................................................17
1.4 Operating System Support.........................................................................................17
1.5 Design Specifications .................................................................................................18
1.6 Processor...................................................................................................................21
1.7 System Memory .........................................................................................................22
1.8 Intel® 845 Chipset.......................................................................................................24
1.8.1 AGP.............................................................................................................25
1.8.2 USB..............................................................................................................25
1.8.3 IDE Support .................................................................................................27
1.8.4 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery...............................................28
®
1.8.5 Intel
1.9 I/O Controller..............................................................................................................29
1.9.1 Serial Ports..................................................................................................29
1.9.2 Infrared Support...........................................................................................30
1.9.3 Parallel Port..................................................................................................30
1.9.4 Diskette Drive Controller ..............................................................................31
1.9.5 Keyboard and Mouse Interface....................................................................31
1.9.6 I/O Controller Option....................................................................................31
1.10 Audio Subsystem (Optional).......................................................................................32
1.10.1 Audio Connectors.........................................................................................33
1.10.2 Audio Subsystem Software..........................................................................33
1.11 LAN Subsystem (Optional).........................................................................................34
1.11.1 Intel® 82562ET Platform LAN Connect Device.............................................34
1.11.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs ................................................34
1.11.3 LAN Subsystem Software............................................................................35
1.12 CNR (Optional)...........................................................................................................35
1.13 Hardware Management Subsystem............................................................................36
1.13.1 Hardware Monitor Component (Optional).....................................................36
1.13.2 Fan Monitoring.............................................................................................36
1.13.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection...................................................................37
1.14 Power Management ...................................................................................................37
1.14.1 ACPI.............................................................................................................37
1.14.2 Hardware Support........................................................................................41
82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)...............................................29
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2 Technical Reference
2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................45
2.2 Memory Map..............................................................................................................45
2.3 I/O Map .....................................................................................................................46
2.4 DMA Channels...........................................................................................................48
2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map....................................................................................48
2.6 Interrupts....................................................................................................................49
2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..........................................................................................49
2.8 Connectors.................................................................................................................51
2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors................................................................................52
2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors................................................................................55
2.8.3 External I/O Connectors...............................................................................68
2.9 Jumper Blocks............................................................................................................72
2.9.1 Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block.................................................72
2.9.2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block......................................................73
2.10 Mechanical Considerations.........................................................................................74
2.10.1 D845HV Form Factor...................................................................................74
2.10.2 D845WN Form Factor..................................................................................75
2.10.3 I/O Shield.....................................................................................................76
2.11 Electrical Considerations............................................................................................78
2.11.1 Power Consumption.....................................................................................78
2.11.2 Add-in Board Considerations........................................................................78
2.11.3 Standby Current Requirements....................................................................79
2.11.4 Fan Connector Current Capability................................................................80
2.11.5 Power Supply Considerations ......................................................................80
2.12 Thermal Considerations..............................................................................................81
2.13 Reliability....................................................................................................................83
2.14 Environmental ............................................................................................................83
2.15 Regulatory Compliance..............................................................................................84
2.15.1 Safety Regulations.......................................................................................84
2.15.2 EMC Regulations.........................................................................................84
2.15.3 Product Certification Markings (Board Level) ...............................................85
3 Overview of BIOS Features
3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................87
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization..............................................................................88
3.3 Resource Configuration ..............................................................................................88
3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration..................................................................................88
3.3.2 PCI IDE Support...........................................................................................88
3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS).......................................................................89
3.5 Legacy USB Support..................................................................................................89
3.6 BIOS Updates ............................................................................................................90
3.6.1 Language Support........................................................................................91
3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen.................................................................................91
3.7 Recovering BIOS Data...............................................................................................91
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3.8 Boot Options...............................................................................................................92
3.8.1 CD-ROM and Network Boot.........................................................................92
3.8.2 Booting Without Attached Devices...............................................................92
3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot....................................................92
3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration........................................................92
3.9.2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot..................................................................................93
3.10 BIOS Security Features..............................................................................................94
4 BIOS Setup Program
4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................95
4.2 Maintenance Menu.....................................................................................................96
4.2.1 Extended Configuration Submenu................................................................97
4.3 Main Menu..................................................................................................................98
4.4 Advanced Menu..........................................................................................................99
4.4.1 PCI Configuration Submenu.......................................................................100
4.4.2 Boot Configuration Submenu .....................................................................101
4.4.3 Peripheral Configuration Submenu.............................................................102
4.4.4 IDE Configuration Submenu.......................................................................104
4.4.5 Diskette Configuration Submenu ................................................................107
4.4.6 Event Log Configuration Submenu.............................................................108
4.4.7 Video Configuration Submenu....................................................................109
4.5 Security Menu..........................................................................................................110
4.6 Power Menu.............................................................................................................111
4.6.1 ACPI Submenu ..........................................................................................112
4.7 Boot Menu................................................................................................................113
4.7.1 Boot Device Priority Submenu....................................................................114
4.7.2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu........................................................................115
4.7.3 Removable Devices Submenu...................................................................115
4.7.4 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu..............................................................116
4.8 Exit Menu.................................................................................................................117
Contents
5 Error Messages and Beep Codes
5.1 BIOS Error Messages...............................................................................................119
5.2 Port 80h POST Codes..............................................................................................121
5.3 Bus Initialization Checkpoints...................................................................................125
5.4 Speaker (Optional) ...................................................................................................126
5.5 BIOS Beep Codes....................................................................................................126
Figures
1. D845HV Board Components......................................................................................14
2. D845WN Board Components.....................................................................................15
3. Block Diagram............................................................................................................16
4. Intel 845 Chipset Block Diagram.................................................................................24
5. USB Port Configuration for Boards with the SMSC LPC47M142 I/O Controller..........26
6. USB Port Configuration for Boards with the SMSC LPC47M132 I/O Controller..........27
7. Audio Subsystem Block Diagram................................................................................32
8. ICH2 and CNR Signal Interface..................................................................................35
9. Location of the Optional Standby Power Indicator LED..............................................44
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
10. Back Panel Connectors..............................................................................................52
11. Audio Connectors.......................................................................................................56
12. Power and Hardware Control Connectors..................................................................58
13. D845HV Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors......................................61
14. D845WN Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors.....................................62
15. External I/O Connectors.............................................................................................68
16. Location of the Jumper Block.....................................................................................72
17. D845HV Board Dimensions........................................................................................74
18. D845WN Board Dimensions.......................................................................................75
19. I/O Shield Dimensions (for boards with the LAN Subsystem).....................................76
20. I/O Shield Dimensions (for boards without the LAN Subsystem)................................77
21. Localized High Temperature Zones............................................................................82
Tables
1. Summary of Board Differences...................................................................................11
2. Feature Summary.......................................................................................................12
3. Manufacturing Options ...............................................................................................13
4. Specifications.............................................................................................................18
5. Supported Processors................................................................................................21
6. Supported Memory Configurations.............................................................................23
7. LAN Connector LED States........................................................................................34
8. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch.........................................................................38
9. Power States and Targeted System Power................................................................39
10. Wake-up Devices and Events.....................................................................................40
11. Fan Connector Function/Operation.............................................................................42
12. System Memory Map..................................................................................................45
13. I/O Map ......................................................................................................................46
14. DMA Channels...........................................................................................................48
15. PCI Configuration Space Map....................................................................................48
16. Interrupts....................................................................................................................49
17. PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..........................................................................................50
18. PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Connector..............................................................................53
19. USB Connectors.........................................................................................................53
20. Parallel Port Connector...............................................................................................53
21. Serial Port A Connector..............................................................................................54
22. LAN Connector (optional)...........................................................................................54
23. Audio Line In Connector (Optional).............................................................................54
24. Audio Line Out Connector (Optional)..........................................................................54
25. Mic In Connector (Optional)........................................................................................54
26. Telephony Connector (Optional).................................................................................57
27. Auxiliary Line In Connector (Optional) ........................................................................57
28. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector (Optional) .......................................................................57
29. ATX12V Power Connector..........................................................................................59
30. Rear Chassis Fan Connector .....................................................................................59
31. Processor Fan Connector...........................................................................................59
32. Main Power Connector...............................................................................................60
33. Chassis Intrusion Connector.......................................................................................60
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Contents
34. Front Chassis Fan Connector (Optional)....................................................................60
35. CNR Connector..........................................................................................................63
36. PCI Bus Connectors...................................................................................................64
37. AGP Connector..........................................................................................................65
38. Diskette Drive Connector............................................................................................66
39. PCI IDE Connectors...................................................................................................67
40. SCSI LED Connector (Optional) .................................................................................67
41. Front Panel Audio Connector .....................................................................................69
42. Serial Port B Connector (Optional) .............................................................................69
43. Front Panel USB Connector.......................................................................................69
44. Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector........................69
45. Front Panel Connector ...............................................................................................70
46. States for a One-Color Power LED.............................................................................71
47. States for a Two-Color Power LED.............................................................................71
48. Front Panel Audio Connector / Jumper Block.............................................................73
49. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings ................................................................73
50. Power Usage..............................................................................................................78
51. Standby Current Requirements..................................................................................79
52. Fan Connector Current Capability ..............................................................................80
53. Thermal Considerations for Components...................................................................82
54. D845HV/D845WN Board Environmental Specifications..............................................83
55. Safety Regulations.....................................................................................................84
56. EMC Regulations........................................................................................................84
57. Supervisor and User Password Functions..................................................................94
58. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar.................................................................................95
59. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys ..........................................................................96
60. Maintenance Menu.....................................................................................................96
61. Extended Configuration Submenu..............................................................................97
62. Main Menu..................................................................................................................98
63. Advanced Menu..........................................................................................................99
64. PCI Configuration Submenu.....................................................................................100
65. Boot Configuration Submenu....................................................................................101
66. Peripheral Configuration Submenu...........................................................................102
67. IDE Configuration Submenu.....................................................................................104
68. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus .....................................................105
69. Diskette Configuration Submenu..............................................................................107
70. Event Log Configuration Submenu...........................................................................108
71. Video Configuration Submenu..................................................................................109
72. Security Menu..........................................................................................................110
73. Power Menu.............................................................................................................111
74. ACPI Submenu.........................................................................................................112
75. Boot Menu................................................................................................................113
76. Boot Device Priority Submenu..................................................................................114
77. Hard Disk Drives Submenu ......................................................................................115
78. Removable Devices Submenu..................................................................................115
79. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu............................................................................116
80. Exit Menu.................................................................................................................117
81. BIOS Error Messages...............................................................................................119
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
82. Uncompressed INIT Code Checkpoints....................................................................121
83. Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoints ..................................................................121
84. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM ..............................................122
85. Bus Initialization Checkpoints...................................................................................125
86. Upper Nibble High Byte Functions............................................................................125
87. Lower Nibble High Byte Functions............................................................................126
88. Beep Codes..............................................................................................................127
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1 Product Description
What This Chapter Contains
1.1 Board Differences.......................................................................................................11
1.2 Overview....................................................................................................................12
1.3 Online Support ...........................................................................................................17
1.4 Operating System Support.........................................................................................17
1.5 Design Specifications .................................................................................................18
1.6 Processor...................................................................................................................21
1.7 System Memory .........................................................................................................22
1.8 Intel® 845 Chipset.......................................................................................................24
1.9 I/O Controller..............................................................................................................29
1.10 Audio Subsystem (Optional).......................................................................................32
1.11 LAN Subsystem (Optional).........................................................................................34
1.12 CNR (Optional)...........................................................................................................35
1.13 Hardware Management Subsystem............................................................................36
1.14 Power Management ...................................................................................................37
1.1 Board Differences
This TPS describes these Intel® Desktop boards: D845HV and D845WN. The boards are identical with the exception of the items listed below. Table 1 summarizes the differences between these boards.
Table 1. Summary of Board Differences
D845HV
D845WN
NOTE
Most of the illustrations in this document show only the D845HV board. When there are significant differences between the two boards, illustrations of both boards are provided.
microATX Form Factor (9.60 inches by 9.60 inches)
Three PCI bus connectors
Refer also to Table 3, page 13 for a list of manufacturing options specific to D845HV board only
ATX Form Factor (12.00 inches by 9.60 inches)
Six PCI bus connectors
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.2 Overview
1.2.1 Feature Summary
Table 2 summarizes the D845HV and D845WN boards’ major features.
Table 2. Feature Summary
Form Factor
Processor
Memory (Refer also to Table 3, page 13)
Chipset
Video I/O Control
(Refer also to Table 3, page 13)
Peripheral Interfaces (Refer also to Table 3, page 13)
Expansion Capabilities
BIOS
D845HV: microATX (9.60 inches by 9.60 inches) D845WN: ATX (12.00 inches by 9.60 inches)
Support for an Intel
400 MHz system bus
Three 168-pin SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets
Support for single-sided or double-sided DIMMs (PC133 only)
Support for up to 3 GB system memory
NOTE:
The D845HV/D845WN boards have been designed to support DIMMs
®
Pentium® 4 processor in an mPGA478 socket
based on 512 Mbit technology for a maximum onboard capacity of up to 3 GB, but this technology has not been validated on this board. Please refer to the following Intel web sites. For the D845HV board:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/hv/hv_mem.htm
For the D845WN board:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/wn/wn_mem.htm
Intel® 845 Chipset, consisting of:
®
Intel
Intel
Intel
AGP connector supporting 1.5 V 4X AGP cards SMSC LPC47M142 LPC Bus I/O controller
Up to seven Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
Two serial ports
One parallel port
IrDA
Two IDE interfaces with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 support
One diskette drive interface
PS/2
Three fan connectors
D845HV: Three PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus
D845WN: Six PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus
Intel/AMI BIOS (resident in the Intel 82802AB 4 Mbit FWH)
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play,
82845 Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
®
82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2)
®
82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
-compliant infrared port
keyboard and mouse ports
connector 1)
connector 1)
and SMBIOS
continued
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Table 2. Feature Summary (continued)
Instantly Available PC Technology
Support for PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2
Suspend to RAM support
Wake on PCI, CNR, RS-232, front panel, PS/2 devices, and USB ports
For information about Refer to
The board’s compliance level with ACPI, Plug and Play, and SMBIOS. Section 1.4, page 17
1.2.2 Manufacturing Options
Table 3 describes the D845HV and D845WN boards’ manufacturing options. Not every manufacturing option is available in all marketing channels. Please contact your Intel representative to determine which manufacturing options are available to you.
Table 3. Manufacturing Options
Audio CNR
LAN Hardware Monitor
Subsystem
The items listed below are component changes for an alternate configuration of the D845HV board
Delete the auxiliary front panel power/sleep/message-waiting LED connector (shown on page 68)
Delete the front chassis fan connector (shown on page 58)
Delete the Mic-in pre-amp for boards equipped with the audio subsystem (described on page 32)
Delete the SCSI hard drive activity LED connector (shown on pages 61 and 62)
Delete the serial port B connector (shown on page 68)
Delete the standby power indicator LED (shown on page 44)
Delete the third DIMM socket (shown on pages 14 and 15)
Delete the two USB connectors adjacent to the PS/2 connectors on the back panel (shown on page 52)
Delete the 47 Ω inductive speaker (described on page 126)
Replace I/O controller with SMSC LPC47M132 LPC bus I/O controller (functionally equivalent to SMSC
LPC47M142 LPC bus I/O controller but without an integrated USB hub) (described on page 31)
Audio subsyst em for AC 97 processing usi ng the Analog Devices AD1885 codec One Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) connector (slot shared with
PCI bus connector 3 on the D845HV board and with PCI bus connector 6 on the D845WN board)
®
Intel
82562ET 10/100 Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device
Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages
Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values
Two fan sense inputs used to monitor fan activity
Product Description
For information about Refer to
Available configurations of the D845HV and D845WN boards Section 1.3, page 17
NOTE
The LAN and the CNR manufacturing options are mutually exclusive.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.2.3 Board Layouts
Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on the D845HV board.
CA
B
D
S
R
Q
P
O
N
A Audio codec (optional) K Diskette drive connector B Intel 82562ET PLC Device (optional) L IDE connectors C AGP connector M Speaker (optional) D Back panel connectors N Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) E +12V power connector (ATX12V) O Intel 82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH) F Intel 82845 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) P Front panel connector G mPGA478 processor socket Q Battery H DIMM sockets R PCI bus add-in card connectors I I/O Controller S CNR connector (optional) J Power Connector
L
J
KM
OM11427
E
F
G
H
I
14
Figure 1. D845HV Board Components
Page 15
Figure 2 shows the location of the major components on the D845WN board.
Product Description
CA
B
D
S
R
Q
P
O
N
A Audio codec (optional) K Diskette drive connector B Intel 82562ET PLC Device (optional) L IDE connectors C AGP connector M Speaker (optional) D Back panel connectors N Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) E +12V power connector (ATX12V) O Intel 82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH) F Intel 82845 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) P Front panel connector G mPGA478 processor socket Q Battery H DIMM sockets R PCI bus add-in card connectors I I/O Controller S CNR connector (optional) J Power Connector
L
J
KM
OM11426
E
F
G
H
I
15
Figure 2. D845WN Board Components
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.2.4 Block Diagram
Figure 3 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the D845HV and D845WN boards.
mPGA478
Processor Socket
AGP
Interface
4X AGP
Connector
(1.5 V only)
= connector or sock et
Primary/
Secondary IDE
System Bus
(400 MHz)
82845 Memory
Controller Hub
(MCH)
SDRAM
Bus
UDMA 33 and
ATA-66/100
845 Chipset
AHA
Bus
USB
LPC I/O
Controller
USB
82801BA
I/O Controller Hub
(ICH2)
LPC
Bus
Physical
Layer
Interface
(optional)
Back Panel
USB Ports (2)
Front Panel
USB Ports (2)
Serial Ports Parallel Port PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
Infrared Port
Diskette Drive
Connector
82802AB 4 Mbit
Firmware Hub
(FWH)
LAN
Connector
(optional)
DIMM Banks (3)
PCI Slot 1
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 3
PCI Slot 4
PCI Slot 5
PCI Slot 6
PCI Bus
D845WN
Only
SMBus
Hardware
Monitor
(optional)
Figure 3. Block Diagram
CSMA/CD
Unit Interface
USB
AC Link
AD1885
Audio Codec
(optional)
USB
CNR
Connector
(optional)
Line In
Line Out
Mic In
Auxiliary Line In
CD-ROM
Telephony
Back Panel
USB Ports (2)
OM12274
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1.3 Online Support
To find information about… Visit this World Wide Web site:
Intel’s D845HV and D845WN boards under “Product Info” or “Customer Support”
Available configurations for the D845HV board
Available configurations for the D845WN board
Processor data sheets http://www.intel.com/design/litcentr Proper date access in systems with
Intel® desktop boards
ICH2 addressing http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts Custom splash screens http://intel.com/design/motherbd/gen_indx.htm Audio software and utilities http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd LAN software and drivers http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
Product Description
http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/hv/hv_available.htm
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/wn/wn_available.htm
http://support.intel.com/support/year2000
1.4 Operating System Support
The D845HV and D845WN boards support drivers for all of the onboard hardware and subsystems under the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows
Windows ME
2000
Windows NT
Windows
Windows XP
For information about Refer to
Supported drivers Section 1.3
NOTE
Third party vendors may offer other drivers.
98SE
4.0
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.5 Design Specifications
Table 4 lists the specifications applicable to the D845HV and D845WN boards.
Table 4. Specifications
Reference Name
AC ’97
ACPI
AGP
AMI BIOS
ATA/ ATAPI-5
ATX
ATX12V
CNR
Specification Title
Audio Codec ’97
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification
Accelerated Graphics Port Interface Specification
American Megatrends BIOS Specification
Information Technology-AT Attachment with Packet Interface - 5 (
ATA/ATAPI-5)
ATX Specification
ATX / ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide
Communication and Network Riser (CNR) Specification
Version, Revision Date, and Ownership
Revision 2.2, September 2000, Intel Corporation.
Version 2.0, July 27, 2000, Compaq Computer Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Limited, and Toshiba Corporation.
Revision 2.0, May 4, 1998, Intel Corporation.
AMIBIOS 99, 1999, American Megatrends, Inc.
Revision 3, February 29, 2000, Contact: T13 Chair, Seagate Technology.
Version 2.03, December 1998, Intel Corporation.
Version 1.1, August 2000, Intel Corporation.
Revision 1.1, October 18, 2000, Intel Corporation.
The information is
available from… ftp://download.intel.com/ial/
scalableplatforms/ac97r22.pdf
http://www.teleport.com/~acpi/
http://www.agpforum.org/
http://www.amij.com/amibios/ bios.platforms.desktop.html
http://www.t13.org
http://www.formfactors.org/ developer/specs/atx/ atxspecs.htm
http://www.formfactors.org/dev eloper/specs/atx/ atxspecs.htm
http://developer.intel.com/ technology/cnr/index.htm
continued
18
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Table 4. Specifications (continued)
Reference Name
EPP
El Torito
IrDA
LPC
MicroATX
PCI
Plug and Play
PXE
Specification Title
IEEE Std 1284.1-1997
(Enhanced Parallel Port)
Bootable CD-ROM Format Specification
IrDA Serial Physical Layer Specification
Low Pin Count Interface Specification
microATX Motherboard Interface Specification
PCI Local Bus Specification
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification
Plug and Play BIOS Specification
Preboot Execution Environment
Version, Revision Date and Ownership
Version 1.7, 1997, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Version 1.0, January 25, 1995, Phoenix Technologies Limited and International Business Machines Corporation.
Version 1.3, October 15, 1998, Infrared Data Association.
Version 1.0, September 29, 1997, Intel Corporation.
Version 1.0, December 1997, Intel Corporation.
Version 2.2, December 18, 1998, PCI Special Interest Group.
Version 1.1, December 18, 1998, PCI Special Interest Group.
Version 1.0a, May 5, 1994, Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Limited, and Intel Corporation.
Version 2.1, September 1999, Intel Corporation.
Product Description
The information is
available from… http://standards.ieee.org/
reading/ieee/std_public/ description/busarch/
1284.1-1997_desc.html http://www.phoenix.com/
PlatSS/products/specs.html
http://www.irda.org/ standards/ specifications.asp
http://www.intel.com/ design/chipsets/industry/ lpc.htm
http://www.formfactors.org/ developer/specs/microatx/ microatxspecs.htm
http://www.pcisig.com/
http://www.pcisig.com/
http://www.microsoft.com/ hwdev/respec/ pnpspecs.htm
ftp://download.intel.com/ial/ wfm/pxespec.pdf
continued
19
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
Table 4. Specifications (continued)
Reference Name
SDRAM
SFX
SMBIOS
UHCI
USB
WfM
Specification Title
PC SDRAM Unbuffered DIMM Specification
PC SDRAM Specification
PC Serial Presence Detect (SPD) Specification
SFX/SFX12V Power Supply Design Guide
System Management BIOS
Universal Host Controller Interface Design Guide
Universal Serial Bus Specification
Wired for Management Baseline
Version, Revision Date and Ownership
Revision 1.0, February 1998, Intel Corporation.
Revision 1.7, November 1999, Intel Corporation.
Revision 1.2B, November 1999, Intel Corporation.
Revision 2.0, May 2001, Intel Corporation.
Version 2.3.1, March 16, 1999, American Megatrends Incorporated, Award Software International Incorporated, Compaq Computer Corporation, Dell Computer Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, Intel Corporation, International Business Machines Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Limited, and SystemSoft Corporation.
Revision 1.1, March 1996, Intel Corporation.
Version 1.1, September 23, 1998, Compaq Computer Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, and NEC Corporation.
Version 2.0, December 18, 1998, Intel Corporation.
The information is
available from… http://www.intel.com/
technology/memory
http://www.intel.com/ technology/memory
http://www.intel.com/ technology/memory
http://www.formfactors.org /developer/specs/sfx/ sfx12v.pdf
http://www.dmtf.org/ download/standards/ DSP0119.pdf
http://www.usb.org/ developers
http://www.usb.org/ developers
http://developer.intel.com/ ial/WfM/wfmspecs.htm
20
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Product Description
1.6 Processor
CAUTION
Use only the processors listed below. Use of unsupported processors can damage the board, the
®
processor, and the power supply. See the Intel Update for the most up-to-date list of supported processors for these boards.
The D845HV and D845WN boards support a single Pentium 4 processor (in an mPGA478 socket) with a system bus of 400 MHz. The D845HV and D845WN boards support the processors listed in Table 5. All supported onboard memory can be cached, up to the cachability limit of the
processor. See the processor’s data sheet for cachability limits.
Table 5. Supported Processors
Type Designation System Bus L2 Cache Size
Pentium 4 processor 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8,
1.9, and 2.0 GHz
Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Specification
400 MHz 256 KB
NOTE
Use only ATX12V- or SFX12V-compliant power supplies with the D845HV and D845WN boards. ATX12V and SFX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the Intel Pentium
4
processor. Always connect the 20-pin and 4-pin leads of ATX12V and SFX12V power supplies to the corresponding connectors on the D845HV and D845WN boards, otherwise the board will not boot.
Do not use a standard ATX power supply. The board will not boot with a standard ATX power supply.
For information about Refer to
Processor support Section 1.3, page 17 Processor usage Section 1.3, page 17 Power supply connectors Section 2.8.2.3, page 58
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.7 System Memory
CAUTION
Before installing or removing memory, make sure that AC power is disconnected by unplugging the power cord from the computer. Failure to do so could damage the memory and the board.
NOTE
Remove the AGP video card before installing or upgrading memory to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism.
NOTE
The D845HV/D845WN boards have been designed to support DIMMs based on 512 Mbit technology for a maximum onboard capacity of up to 3 GB, but this technology has not been validated on this board. Please refer to the following Intel web sites for the latest lists of tested memory. For the D845HV board:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/hv/hv_mem.htm
For the D845WN board:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/wn/wn_mem.htm
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency.
The D845HV and D845WN boards both have three DIMM sockets and support the following memory features:
3.3 V (only) 168-pin SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts
Unbuffered single-sided or double-sided DIMMs
Maximum total system memory: 3 GB; minimum total system memory: 32 MB
133 MHz SDRAM DIMMs only
Serial Presence Detect (SPD)
Suspend to RAM
Non-ECC and ECC DIMMs
NOTE
For ECC functionality, all installed DIMMs must be ECC. If both ECC and non-ECC DIMMs are used, ECC will not function.
22
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Product Description
For information about Refer to
Obtaining the
PC Serial Presence Detect (SPD) Specification
Section 1.5, page 18
Table 6 lists the supported DIMM configurations.
Table 6. Supported Memory Configurations
DIMM Capacity
32 MB SS 64 Mbit 4 M x 16/empty 4 64 MB DS 64 Mbit 4 M x 16/4 M x 16 8 64 MB SS 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/empty 8 64 MB SS 128 Mbit 8 M x 16/empty 4 96 MB DS 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/4 M x 16 12 96 MB DS 128/64 Mbit 8 M x 16/4 M x 16 8 128 MB DS 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/8 M x 8 16 128 MB DS 128 Mbit 8 M x 16/8 M x 16 8 128 MB SS 128 Mbit 16 M x 8/empty 8 128 MB SS 256 Mbit 16 M x 16/empty 4 192 MB DS 128 Mbit 16 M x 8/8 M x 16 12 192 MB DS 128/64 Mbit 16 M x 8/8 M x 8 16 256 MB DS 128 Mbit 16 M x 8/16 M x 8 16 256 MB DS 256 Mbit 16 M x 16/16 M x 16 8 256 MB SS 256 Mbit 32 M x 8/empty 8 512 MB DS 256 Mbit 32 M x 8/32 M x 8 16
Notes:
1. If the number of SDRAM devices is greater than nine, the DIMM will be double sided.
2. Front side population/back s i de popul ation indicated for SDRAM dens i ty and SDRAM organization.
3. In the second column, “DS” refers to double-sided memory m odul es (containing two rows of SDRAM ) and “S S” refers
to single-sided memory modul es (containing one row of SDRAM).
Number of Sides
SDRAM Density
SDRAM Organization Front-side/Back-side
Number of SDRAM devices
(Notes 1 and 2)
(Notes 1 and 2)
(Note 1)
(Notes 1 and 2)
(Notes 1 and 2) (Notes 1 and 2) (Notes 1 and 2)
(Notes 1 and 2)
(Notes 1 and 2)
NOTE
For D845HV boards with two DIMM sockets, the maximum total system memory is 2 GB.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.8 Intel® 845 Chipset
The Intel 845 chipset consists of the following devices:
Intel 82845 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus
Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) with AHA bus
Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub (FWH)
The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus, the memory bus, the AGP bus, and the
Accelerated Hub Architecture interface. The ICH2 is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths. The FWH provides the nonvolatile storage of the BIOS. The component combination provides the chipset interfaces as shown in Figure 4.
UDMA 33
ATA-66/100
System Bus
Network
USB
845 Chipset
82845
Memory Controller
Hub (MCH)
AGP
Interface
SDRAM
Bus
AHA
Bus
82801BA
I/O Controller Hub
(ICH2)
82802AB 4 Mbit
Firmware Hub
(FWH)
LPC Bus
AC LinkPCI BusSMBus
OM12275
Figure 4. Intel 845 Chipset Block Diagram
For information about Refer to
The Intel 845 chipset http://developer.intel.com Resources used by the chipset Chapter 2
24
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Product Description
1.8.1 AGP
NOTE
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
The AGP connector supports AGP add-in cards with 1.5 V Switching Voltage Level (SVL). Legacy 3.3 V AGP cards are not supported.
For information about Refer to
The location of the AGP connector Figure 1, page 14 The signal names of the AGP connector Table 37, page 65
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D applications. While based on the PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.1, AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices. AGP overcomes certain limitations of the PCI bus related to handling large amounts of graphics data with the following features:
Pipelined memory read and write operations that hide memory access latency
Demultiplexing of address and data on the bus for nearly 100 percent efficiency
For information about Refer to
Obtaining the
Accelerated Graphics Port Interface Specification
Section 1.5, page 18
1.8.2 USB
There are two USB configurations, depending on which I/O controller is used on the board, as follows:
The USB configuration for boards with the SMSC LPC47M142 I/O controller is described in
Section 1.8.2.1
The USB configuration for boards with the SMSC LPC47M132 I/O controller is described in
Section 1.8.2.2
The D845HV and D845WN boards fully support UHCI and use UHCI-compatible software drivers.
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.8.2.1 USB Configuration for Boards with the SMSC LPC47M142 I/O Controller
The D845HV/D845WN boards support up to seven USB ports, as shown in Figure 5. The ICH2 provides three external ports: two ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors and the other port is accessible through a CNR add-in card. The SMSC LPC47M142 I/O controller provides four external ports: two ports implemented with stacked back panel connectors and two ports routed to the front panel USB connector.
For more than seven USB devices, an external hub can be connected to any of the ports.
Back panel USB c onnectors adjacent to the audio c onnectors
USB port accessible through a USB connector on an optional CNR add-in card
Back panel USB c onnectors adjacent to the PS/2 connectors
Front panel USB connector
OM12388
82801BA
I/O Controller Hub
(ICH2)
USB
SMSC LPC47M142
LPC Bus
I/O Controller
USB ports (2)
USB
CNR connector
USB ports (2)
USB
USB ports (2)
Figure 5. USB Port Configuration for Boards with the SMSC LPC47M142 I/O Controller
For information about Refer to
The location of the USB connectors on the back panel Figure 10, page 52 The signal names of the back panel USB connectors Table 19, page 53 The location of the front panel USB connector Figure 15, page 68 The signal names of the front panel USB connector Table 43, page 69 The USB specification and UHCI Section 1.5, page 18
1.8.2.2 USB Configuration for Boards with the SMSC LPC47M132 I/O Controller
D845HV boards equipped with the optional SMSC LPC47M132 I/O controller support up to four USB ports, as shown in Figure 6. The ICH2 provides four external ports: two ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors and two are accessible through the front panel USB connector.
For more than four USB devices, an external hub can be connected to any of the ports.
26
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Product Description
82801BA
I/O Controller Hub
(ICH2)
Figure 6. USB Port Configuration for Boards with the SMSC LPC47M132 I/O Controller
For information about Refer to
The location of the USB connectors on the back panel Figure 10, page 52 The signal names of the back panel USB connectors Table 19, page 53 The location of the front panel USB connector Figure 15, page 68 The signal names of the front panel USB connector Table 43, page 69 The USB specification and UHCI Section 1.5, page 18
USB
USB ports (2)
USB ports (2) Front panel USB connector
Back panel USB connectors adjacent to the audio connectors
1.8.3 IDE Support
1.8.3.1 IDE Interfaces
The ICH2’s IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering IDE interfaces that can be independently enabled. The IDE interfaces support the following modes:
Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer.
8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, supporting transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec.
Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates
of up to 33 MB/sec.
ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of
up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible.
ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ICH2’s ATA-100
logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec and write transfer rates up to 88 MB/sec.
OM12389
NOTE
ATA-66 and ATA-100 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to reduce reflections, noise, and inductive coupling.
The IDE interfaces also support ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA devices using the transfer modes listed in Section 4.4.4.1 on page 105.
The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS.
27
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
The D845HV and D845WN boards support Laser Servo (LS-120) diskette technology through the IDE interfaces. An LS-120 drive can be configured as a boot device by setting the BIOS Setup
program’s Boot menu to one of the following:
ARMD-FDD (ATAPI removable media device – floppy disk drive)
ARMD-HDD (ATAPI removable media device – hard disk drive)
For information about Refer to
The location of the IDE connectors Figure 13, page 61 The signal names of the IDE connectors Table 39, page 67
BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu Table 75, page 113
1.8.3.2 SCSI Hard Drive Activity LED Connector (Optional)
The SCSI hard drive activity LED connector is a 1 x 2-pin connector that allows an add-in SCSI controller to use the same LED as the onboard IDE controller. For proper operation, this connector should be wired to the LED output of the add-in SCSI controller. The LED indicates when data is being read from, or written to, both the add-in SCSI controller and the IDE controller.
For information about Refer to
The location of the SCSI hard drive activity LED connector Figure 13, page 61, or
Figure 14, page 62
The signal names of the SCSI hard drive activity LED connector Table 40, page 67
1.8.4 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery
The real-time clock provides a time-of-day clock and a multicentury calendar with alarm features. The real-time clock supports 256 bytes of battery-backed CMOS SRAM in two banks that are reserved for BIOS use.
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
The time, date, and CMOS values can be specified in the BIOS Setup program. The CMOS values can be returned to their defaults by using the BIOS Setup program.
NOTE
If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on.
For information about Refer to
Proper date access in systems with D845HV and D845WN boards Section 1.3, page 17
28
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®
1.8.5 Intel
The FWH provides the following:
System BIOS program
Logic that enables protection for storing and updating of platform information
82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
1.9 I/O Controller
The SMSC LPC47M142 I/O controller provides the following features:
Two serial ports
One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
Interface for one 1.2 MB or 1.44 MB diskette drive
Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface
PCI power management support
Two fan tachometer inputs
Integrated USB hub
IrDA compliant infrared port
Product Description
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller.
NOTE
For the D845HV board only, there is a manufacturing option for an SMSC LPC47M132 I/O controller. This optional I/O controller provides identical functionality to the standard I/O controller, minus the integrated USB hub.
For information about Refer to
SMSC LPC47M142 I/O controller http://www.smsc.com
1.9.1 Serial Ports
The D845HV and D845WN boards have two serial port connectors. Serial port A is located on the back panel. Serial port B is accessible using a connector located near the main power connector.
The serial ports’ NS16C550-compatible UART supports data transfers at speeds up to
115.2 kbits/sec with BIOS support. The serial ports can be assigned as COM1 (3F8h), COM2 (2F8h), COM3 (3E8h), or COM4 (2E8h).
NOTE
The operation of serial port B and the infrared port are mutually exclusive. When serial port B is enabled in the BIOS Setup program, the IR option is disabled.
29
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
NOTE
For the D845HV board only, there is a manufacturing option that omits the connector for Serial port B.
For information about Refer to
The location of the serial port A connector Figure 10, page 52 The signal names of the serial port A connector Table 21, page 54 The location of the serial port B connector Figure 15, page 68 The signal names of the serial port B connector Table 42, page 69
1.9.2 Infrared Support
On the front panel connector, there are four pins that support devices compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Specification, version 1.3. In the BIOS Setup program, infrared
support is disabled by default. The IR connection can be used to transfer files to or from portable devices like laptops, PDAs, and printers. The Infrared Data Association (IrDA) specification supports data transfers of up to 115.2 kbits/sec at a distance of 1 meter.
NOTE
The infrared port operates in half duplex mode only.
NOTE
The operation of the infrared port and serial port B are mutually exclusive. When the IR option is enabled in the BIOS Setup program, serial port B is disabled.
For information about Refer to
The location of the front panel connector Figure 15, page 68 The signal names of the infrared port on the front panel connector Table 45, page 70 The IrDA specification Section 1.5, page 18
1.9.3 Parallel Port
The 25-pin D-Sub parallel port connector is located on the back panel. In the BIOS Setup program, the parallel port can be set to the following modes:
Output only (PC AT
Bi-directional (PS/2 compatible)
EPP
ECP
For information about Refer to
The location of the parallel port connector Figure 10, page 52 The signal names of the parallel port connector Table 20, page 53
Setting the parallel port’s mode Table 66, page 102
-compatible mode)
30
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Product Description
1.9.4 Diskette Drive Controller
The I/O controller supports one diskette drive that is compatible with the 82077 diskette drive controller and supports both PC-AT and PS/2 modes.
For information about Refer to
The location of the diskette drive connector Figure 13, page 61 The signal names of the diskette drive connector Table 38, page 66 The supported diskette drive capacities and sizes Table 69, page 107
1.9.5 Keyboard and Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel. The +5 V lines to these
connectors are protected with a PolySwitch connection after an overcurrent condition is removed.
NOTE
The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is supported in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected.
circuit that, like a self-healing fuse, reestablishes the
The keyboard controller contains the AMI keyboard and mouse controller code, provides the keyboard and mouse control functions, and supports password protection for power-on/reset. A power-on/reset password can be specified in the BIOS Setup program.
For information about Refer to
The location of the keyboard and mouse connectors Figure 10, page 52 The signal names of the keyboard and mouse connectors Table 18, page 53
1.9.6 I/O Controller Option
For the D845HV board only, there is a manufacturing option for an SMSC LPC47M132 I/O controller. This optional I/O controller provides identical functionality to the standard I/O controller, minus the integrated USB hub.
31
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.10 Audio Subsystem (Optional)
The optional audio subsystem includes these features:
Split digital/analog architecture for improved S/N (signal-to-noise) ratio: 85 dB
Power management support for ACPI 1.0 (driver dependant)
3-D stereo enhancement
Mic in pre-amp that supports dynamic, condenser, and electret microphones
The audio subsystem supports the following audio interfaces:
ATAPI-style connectors:
Telephony Auxiliary line in CD-ROM
Front panel audio connector, including pins for:
Line out Mic in
Back panel audio connectors:
Line out Line in Mic in
The audio subsystem consists of the following devices:
Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2)
Analog Devices AD1885 audio codec
Figure 7 is a block diagram of the audio subsystem.
82801BA
I/O Controller Hub
(ICH2)
Figure 7. Audio Subsystem Block Diagram
For information about Refer to
Upgrading the onboard audio subsystem using a CNR audio card Section 1.12, page 35 The front panel audio connector Section 2.8.3, page 68 The back panel audio connectors Section 2.8.1, page 52
AC ’97
Link
AD1885
Audio Codec
Line In
Line Out
Mic In
Auxiliary Line In
CD-ROM
Telephony
OM12276
32
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Product Description
1.10.1 Audio Connectors
1.10.1.1 Front Panel Audio Connector
A 2 x 5-pin connector provides Mic in and line out signals for front panel audio connectors.
For information about Refer to
The location of the connector Section 2.8.3, page 68 The signal names of the front panel audio connector Table 41, page 69
NOTE
The front panel audio connector is alternately used as a jumper block for routing audio signals. Refer to Section 2.9.1 on page 72 for more information.
1.10.1.2 Telephony Connector
A 1 x 4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects the monaural audio signals of an internal telephony device to the audio subsystem. A monaural audio-in and audio-out signal interface is necessary for telephony applications such as speakerphones, fax/modems, and answering machines.
For information about Refer to
The location of the telephony connector Figure 11, page 56 The signal names of the telephony connector Table 26, page 57
1.10.1.3 Auxiliary Line In Connector
A 1 x 4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects the left and right channel signals of an internal audio device to the audio subsystem.
For information about Refer to
The location of the auxiliary line in connector Figure 11, page 56 The signal names of the auxiliary line in connector Table 27, page 57
1.10.1.4 ATAPI CD-ROM Audio Connector
A 1 x 4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects an internal ATAPI CD-ROM drive to the audio mixer.
For information about Refer to
The location of the ATAPI CD-ROM connector Figure 11, page 56 The signal names of the ATAPI CD-ROM connector Table 28, page 57
1.10.2 Audio Subsystem Software
Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site.
For information about Refer to
Obtaining audio software and drivers Section 1.3, page 17
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.11 LAN Subsystem (Optional)
The Network Interface Controller subsystem consists of the ICH2 (with integrated LAN Media Access Controller) and a physical layer interface device. Features of the LAN subsystem include:
PCI Bus Master interface
CSMA/CD Protocol Engine
Serial CSMA/CD unit interface that supports the 82562ET (10/100 Mbit/sec Ethernet) on the
CNR bus
PCI Power Management
Supports ACPI technology Supports LAN wake capabilities
1.11.1 Intel® 82562ET Platform LAN Connect Device
The Intel 82562ET component provides an interface to the back panel RJ-45 connector with integrated LEDs. This physical interface may alternately be provided through the CNR connector.
The Intel 82562ET provides the following functions:
Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN connectivity
Supports RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs on the back panel
Full device driver compatibility
ACPI support
Programmable transit threshold
Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address
1.11.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 7 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 7. LAN Connector LED States
LED Color LED State Condition
Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Green On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Yellow
Off LAN link is not established. On (steady state) LAN link is established. On (brighter and pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on
the LAN.
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1.11.3 LAN Subsystem Software
LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site.
For information about Refer to
Obtaining LAN software and drivers Section 1.3, page 17
1.12 CNR (Optional)
The CNR connector provides an interface that supports the audio, modem, USB, and LAN interfaces of the Intel 845 chipset. Figure 8 shows the signal interface between the riser and the ICH2.
Product Description
Intel 82801BA
I/O Controller Hub
(ICH2)
AC ’97 Interface
LAN Interface
SMBus
USB
Communicat i on and
Networking Riser
(Up to two AC ’97 codecs
and one LAN device)
CNR Connector
OM12277
Figure 8. ICH2 and CNR Signal Interface
The interfaces supported by the CNR include the following:
AC ’97 interface: supports audio and/or modem functions on the CNR board.
LAN interfaces: an eight-pin interface for use with Platform LAN Connection (PLC) based
devices.
SMBus interface: provides Plug-and-Play functionality for the CNR board.
USB interface: provides a USB interface for the CNR board.
The CNR connector includes power signals required for power management and for CNR board operation. To learn more about the CNR, refer to the CNR specification.
The onboard two-channel audio subsystem can be upgraded to four- or six-channel audio using a CNR audio upgrade card in a slave configuration. CNR audio upgrade cards are available in multiple configurations from several different vendors supporting analog or S/P-DIF digital connections. A list of vendors supplying CNR audio upgrade cards compatible with the D845HV/D845WN boards’ onboard audio subsystem, as well as an installation guide for these cards with SoundMAX with SPX are available on the following web site:
http://developer.intel.com/technology/cnr/
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
NOTE
If you install a CNR card that cannot support a multichannel audio upgrade, the D845HV and D845WN boards’ integrated audio codec will be disabled. This only applies to D845HV and D845WN boards that have both the onboard audio subsystem and a CNR.
NOTE
The brand and type of audio codec used on the CNR card must match that of the
D845HV/D845WN boards’ codec (Analog Devices AD1885).
For information about Refer to
Obtaining the CNR specification Section 1.5, page 18
1.13 Hardware Management Subsystem
The hardware management features enable the boards to be compatible with the Wired for Management (WfM) specification. The board has several hardware management features, including the following:
Fan monitoring
Thermal and voltage monitoring
Chassis intrusion detection
For information about Refer to
The WfM specification Section 1.5, page 18
1.13.1 Hardware Monitor Component (Optional)
The hardware monitor component provides low-cost instrumentation capabilities. The features of the component include:
Internal ambient temperature sensing
Remote thermal diode sensing for direct monitoring of processor temperature
Power supply monitoring (+5 V, +3.3 V, +1.5 V, 3.3 VSB, Vccp) to detect levels above or
below acceptable values
SMBus interface
1.13.2 Fan Monitoring
The SMSC LPC47M142 I/O controller provides two fan tachometer inputs. Monitoring can be implemented using third-party software.
For information about Refer to
The functions of the fan connectors Section 1.14.2.2, page 42 The location of the fan connectors Figure 12, page 58 The signal names of the fan connectors Section 2.8.2.2, page 56
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Product Description
1.13.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection
The boards support a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is removed. For the
chassis intrusion circuit to function, the chassis’ power supply must be connected to AC power. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion connector. The mechanical switch is closed for normal computer operation.
For information about Refer to
The location of the chassis intrusion connector Figure 12, page 58 The signal names of the chassis intrusion connector Table 33, page 60
NOTE
Chassis intrusion detection may be implemented using third-party software.
1.14 Power Management
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Hardware support:
Power connector Fan connectors LAN wake capabilities Instantly Available PC technology Resume on Ring Wake from USB Wake from PS/2 devices Power Management Event (PME#) wake-up support
1.14.1 ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the D845HV and D845WN boards requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include:
Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration)
Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may
require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives
Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby
sleeping state
A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer
Support for multiple wake-up events (see Table 10 on page 40)
Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch.
Table 8 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
Table 8. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
If the system is in this state…
Off (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
On (ACPI G0 – working state)
On (ACPI G0 – working state)
Sleep (ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
Sleep (ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
…and the power switch is pressed for
Less than four seconds Power-on
Less than four seconds Soft-off/Standby
More than four seconds Fail safe power-off
Less than four seconds Wake-up
More than four seconds Power-off
For information about Refer to
The D845HV and D845WN boards’ compliance level with ACPI Section 1.5, page 18
…the system enters this state
(ACPI G0 – working state)
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
(ACPI G0 – working state)
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
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Product Description
1.14.1.1 System States and Power States
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a low-power state.
Table 9 lists the power states supported by the D845HV and D845WN boards along with the associated system power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states.
Table 9. Power States and Targeted System Power
Global States Sleeping States
G0 – working state
G1 – sleeping state
G1 – sleeping state
G1 – sleeping state
G2/S5 S5 – Soft off.
G3 – mechanical off
AC power is disconnected from the computer.
Notes:
1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered
by the system chassis’ power supply.
2. Dependent on the standby power consumpt i on of wake-up devices used in t he system.
S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working
S1 – Processor stopped
S3 – Suspend to RAM. Context saved to RAM.
S4 – Suspend to disk. Context saved to di sk.
Context not saved. Cold boot is required.
No power to the system.
Processor States
C1 – stop grant
No power D3 – no power
No power D3 – no power
No power D3 – no power
No power D3 – no power for
Device States
state. D1, D2, D3 –
device specification specific.
except for wake-up logic.
except for wake-up logic.
except for wake-up logic.
wake-up logic, except when provided by battery or external source.
Targeted System
(Note 1)
Power
Full power > 30 W
5 W < power < 52.5 W
Power < 5 W
Power < 5 W
Power < 5 W
No power to t he system so that service can be performed.
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.14.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 10 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states.
Table 10. Wake-up Devices and Events
These devices/events can wake up the computer… …from this state
Power switch S1, S3, S4, S5 RTC alarm S1, S3, S4, S5 LAN S1, S3, S4, S5 CNR S1, S3 , S4 PME# S1, S3, S4, S5 Modem (back panel Serial Port A) S1, S3 USB S1, S3 PS/2 devices S1, S3
Notes:
1. For LAN and PME#, S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program. Sett ing this option to Power On will enable a wake-up event from LAN in the S 5 state.
2. Except from the CNR’s USB interface.
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
, S5
(Note 2)
NOTE
The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events.
1.14.1.3 Plug and Play
In addition to power management, ACPI provides control information so that operating systems can facilitate Plug and Play. ACPI is used only to configure devices that do not use other hardware configuration standards. PCI devices for example, are not configured by ACPI.
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Product Description
1.14.2 Hardware Support
CAUTION
Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. Refer to Section 2.11.3 on page 79 for additional information.
The D845HV and D845WN boards provide several power management hardware features, including:
Power connector
Fan connectors
LAN wake capabilities
Instantly Available PC technology
Resume on Ring
Wake from USB
Wake from PS/2 keyboard
PME# wake-up support
LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the +5 V standby line. The sections discussing these features describe the incremental standby power requirements for each.
Resume on Ring enables telephony devices to access the computer when it is in a power-managed state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device (external or internal).
NOTE
The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
1.14.2.1 Power Connector
When used with an ATX12V- or SFX12V-compliant power supply that supports remote power on/off, the D845HV and D845WN boards can turn off the system power through software control. When the system BIOS receives the correct command from the operating system, the BIOS turns off power to the computer.
With soft-off enabled, if power to the computer is interrupted by a power outage or a disconnected power cord, when power resumes, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power
was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the After Power Failure feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
For information about Refer to
The location of the power connector Figure 12, page 58 The signal names of the power connector Table 32, page 60
The BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu Table 75, page 113 The ATX specification Section 1.5, page 18
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
1.14.2.2 Fan Connectors
Table 11 summarizes the function/operation of the fan connectors.
Table 11. Fan Connector Function/Operation
Connector Description
Processor fan +12 V DC connection for a processor fan or active fan heatsink.
Fan is on in the S0 or S1 state.
Fan is off when the system is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 st ate.
Wired to a fan tachometer input of the SMSC LPC47M142 I/O controller.
Front chassis fan (optional)
Rear chassis fan +12 V DC connection for a system or chassis fan.
+12 V DC connection for a system or chassis fan.
Fan is on in the S0 or S1 state.
Fan is off when the system is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 st ate.
Fan is on in the S0 or S1 state. Fan is off when the system is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 st ate.
Wired to a fan tachometer input of the SMSC LPC47M142 I/O controller.
For information about Refer to
The location of the fan connectors Figure 12, page 58 The signal names of the fan connectors Section 2.8.2.2, page 56
1.14.2.3 LAN Wake Capabilities
CAUTION
For LAN wake capabilities, the 5-V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power supply. Refer to Section 2.11.3 on page 79 for additional information.
LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface.
Upon detecting a Magic Packet up the computer. Depending on the LAN implementation, the D845HV and D845WN boards support LAN wake capabilities with ACPI in the following ways:
the PCI bus PME# signal for PCI 2.2 compliant LAN designs
the onboard LAN subsystem
a CNR-based LAN subsystem
frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers
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Product Description
1.14.2.4 Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply. Refer to Section 2.11.3 on page 79 for additional information.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the D845HV and D845WN boards to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is off, and the front panel LED is amber if dual colored, or off if single colored.) When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known wake state. Table 10 on page 40 lists the devices and events that can wake the computer from the S3 state.
The D845HV and D845WN boards support the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification. For information on the versions of this specification, see Section 1.5. Add-in boards that also support this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer.
The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and PCI 2.2 compliant add-in cards and drivers.
The optional standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off. Figure 9 shows the location of the optional standby power indicator LED.
CAUTION
If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
CR3H1
OM11428
Figure 9. Location of the Optional Standby Power Indicator LED
1.14.2.5 Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
Resumes operation from ACPI S1 or S3 states
Requires only one call to access the computer
Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
1.14.2.6 Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
1.14.2.7 Wake from PS/2 Devices
PS/2 device activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
1.14.2.8 PME# Wake-up Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state (with BIOS support).
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2 Technical Reference
What This Chapter Contains
2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................45
2.2 Memory Map ..............................................................................................................45
2.3 I/O Map .....................................................................................................................46
2.4 DMA Channels...........................................................................................................48
2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map....................................................................................48
2.6 Interrupts....................................................................................................................49
2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map..........................................................................................49
2.8 Connectors.................................................................................................................51
2.9 Jumper Blocks............................................................................................................72
2.10 Mechanical Considerations.........................................................................................74
2.11 Electrical Considerations............................................................................................78
2.12 Thermal Considerations..............................................................................................81
2.13 Reliability....................................................................................................................83
2.14 Environmental ............................................................................................................83
2.15 Regulatory Compliance..............................................................................................84
2.1 Introduction
Sections 2.2 - 2.6 contain several standalone tables. Table 12 describes the system memory map, Table 13 shows the I/O map, Table 14 lists the DMA channels, Table 15 defines the PCI configuration space map, and Table 16 describes the interrupts. The remaining sections in this chapter are introduced by text found with their respective section headings.
2.2 Memory Map
Table 12. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description
1024 K - 3145728 K 100000 - BFFFFFFF 3071 MB Extended memory 960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS 896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved 800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Available high DOS memory (open
to the PCI bus) 640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS 639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by
memory manager software) 512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory 0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.3 I/O Map
Table 13. I/O Map
Address (hex) Size Description
0000 - 000F 16 bytes DMA controller 0020 - 0021 2 bytes Programmable Interrupt Control (PIC) 0040 - 0043 4 bytes System timer 0060 1 byte Keyboard controller byte—reset IRQ
0061 1 byte System speaker 0064 1 byte Keyboard controller, CMD / STAT byte 0070 - 0071 2 bytes System CMOS / Real Time Clock 0072 - 0073 2 bytes System CMOS 0080 - 008F 16 bytes DMA controller 0092 1 byte Fast A20 and PIC 00A0 - 00A1 2 bytes PIC 00B2 - 00B3 2 bytes APM control 00C0 - 00DF 32 bytes DMA 00F0 1 byte Numeric data processor 0170 - 0177 8 bytes Secondary IDE channel 01F0 - 01F7 8 bytes Primary IDE channel
0228 - 022F* 8 bytes LPT3
0278 - 027F* 8 bytes LPT2 02E8 - 02EF* 8 bytes COM4 / video (8514A) 02F8 - 02FF* 8 bytes COM2 0376 1 byte Secondary IDE channel command port 0377, bits 6:0 7 bits Secondary IDE channel status port 0378 - 037F 8 bytes LPT1 03B0 - 03BB 12 bytes Intel 82845 MCH 03C0 - 03DF 32 bytes Intel 82845 MCH 03E8 - 03EF 8 bytes COM3 03F0 - 03F5 6 bytes Diskette channel 1 03F6 1 byte Primary IDE channel command port 03F8 - 03FF 8 bytes COM1
04D0 - 04D1 2 bytes Edge / level triggered PIC
LPTn + 400 8 bytes ECP port, LPTn base address + 400h 0CF8 - 0CFB** 4 bytes PCI configuration address register 0CF9*** 1 byte Turbo and reset control register 0CFC - 0CFF 4 bytes PCI configuration data register FFA0 - FFA7 8 bytes Primary bus master IDE registers FFA8 - FFAF 8 bytes Secondary bus master IDE registers
continued
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Table 13. I/O Map (continued)
Address (hex) Description
96 contiguous bytes starting on a 128-byte divisible boundary
64 contiguous bytes starting on a 64-byte divisible boundary
64 contiguous bytes starting on a 64-byte divisible boundary
32 contiguous bytes starting on a 32-byte divisible boundary
16 contiguous bytes starting on a 16-byte divisible boundary
4096 contiguous bytes starting on a 4096-byte divisible boundary
256 contiguous bytes starting on a 256-byte divisible boundary
64 contiguous bytes starting on a 64-byte divisible boundary
256 contiguous bytes starting on a 256-byte divisible boundary
32 contiguous bytes starting on a 32-byte divisible boundary
96 contiguous bytes starting on a 128-byte divisible boundary
* Default, but can be changed to another address range. ** Dword access only.
*** Byte access only.
ICH2 (ACPI + TCO)
D845HV/D845WN board resource
Onboard audio controller
ICH2 (USB controller #1)
ICH2 (SMBus)
Intel 82801BA PCI bridge
ICH2 audio mixer
ICH2 audio bus mixer
ICH2 modem mixer
ICH2 (USB controller #2)
LPC47M142
Technical Reference
NOTE
Some additional I/O addresses are not available due to ICH2 address aliassing.
For information about Refer to
ICH2 addressing Section 1.3 on page 17
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2.4 DMA Channels
Table 14. DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource
0 8 or 16 bits Open 1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port 2 8 or 16 bits Diskette drive 3 8 or 16-bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP) 4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller 5 16 bits Open 6 16 bits Open 7 16 bits Open
2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map
Table 15. PCI Configuration Space Map
Bus Number (hex)
00 00 00 Memory controller of Intel 82845 component 00 01 00 PCI to AGP bridge 00 1E 00 Hub link to PCI bridge 00 1F 00 Intel 82801BA ICH2 PCI to LPC bridge 00 1F 01 IDE controller 00 1F 02 USB 00 1F 03 SMBus controller 00 1F 04 USB 00 1F 05 AC ’97 audio controller (optional)
00 1F 06 AC ’97 modem controller (optional) 01 00 00 Add-in AGP adapter card 02 08 00 LAN controller (optional) 02 09 00 PCI bus connector 1 02 0A 00 PCI bus connector 2 02 0B 00 PCI bus connector 3 02 0C 00 PCI bus connector 4 02 0D 00 PCI bus connector 5 02 0E 00 PCI bus connector 6
Note: D845WN board only.
Device Number (hex)
Function Number (hex) Description
(Note) (Note) (Note)
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2.6 Interrupts
Table 16. Interrupts
IRQ System Resource
NMI I/O channel check 0 Reserved, interval timer 1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full 2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from sl ave PIC 3 COM2 4 COM1 5 LPT2 (Plug and Play option) / Audio / User available 6 Diskette drive 7 LPT1 8 Real-time clock 9 Reserved for ICH2 system management bus 10 User available 11 User available 12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available) 13 Reserved, math coprocessor 14 Primary IDE (if present, else user available) 15 Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)
Note: Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.
(Note) (Note)
(Note)
Technical Reference
2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map
This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the PCI bus connectors and onboard PCI devices. The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can be shared between devices attached to the PCI bus. In most cases, the small amount of latency added by interrupt sharing does not affect the operation or throughput of the devices. In some special cases where maximum performance is needed from a device, a PCI device should not share an interrupt with other PCI devices. Use the following information to avoid sharing an interrupt with a PCI add-in card.
PCI devices are categorized as follows to specify their interrupt grouping:
INTA: By default, all add-in cards that require only one interrupt are in this category. For
almost all cards that require more than one interrupt, the first interrupt on the card is also classified as INTA.
INTB: Generally, the second interrupt on add-in cards that require two or more interrupts is
classified as INTB. (This is not an absolute requirement.)
INTC and INTD: Generally, a third interrupt on add-in cards is classified as INTC and a
fourth interrupt is classified as INTD.
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The ICH2 has eight programmable interrupt request (PIRQ) input signals. All PCI interrupt sources either onboard or from a PCI add-in card connect to one of these PIRQ signals. Some PCI interrupt sources are electrically tied together on the D845HV and D845WN boards and therefore share the same interrupt. Table 17 shows an example of how the PIRQ signals are routed on the D845HV and D845WN boards.
For example, using Table 17 as a reference, assume an add-in card using INTB is plugged into PCI bus connector 3. In PCI bus connector 3, INTB is connected to PIRQB, which is already connected to the SMBus. The add-in card in PCI bus connector 3 now shares interrupts with these onboard interrupt sources.
Table 17. PCI Interrupt Routing Map
PCI Interrupt Source
AGP connector INTB INTA to PIRQA ICH2 USB controller #1 INTD to PIRQD SMBus controller INTB ICH2 USB controller INTC to PIRQH ICH2 Audio / Modem INTB ICH2 LAN INTA to PIRQE PCI Bus Connector 1 INTA INTB INTC INTD PCI Bus Connector 2 INTD INTA INTB INTC PCI Bus Connector 3 INTC INTD INTA INTB PCI Bus Connector 4 PCI Bus Connector 5 PCI Bus Connector 6
Note: D845WN board only.
(Note)
INTB INTC INTD INTA
(Note)
INTA INTB INTC INTD
(Note)
INTB INTC INTD INTA
PIRQF PIRQG PIRQH PIRQB Other
ICH2 PIRQ Signal Name
NOTE
The ICH2 can connect each PIRQ line internally to one of the IRQ signals (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15). Typically, a device that does not share a PIRQ line will have a unique interrupt. However, in certain interrupt-constrained situations, it is possible for two or more of the PIRQ lines to be connected to the same IRQ signal.
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Technical Reference
2.8 Connectors
CAUTION
Only the back panel, the front panel audio, and the front panel USB connectors of the D845HV and D845WN boards have overcurrent protection. The D845HV and D845WN boards’ internal
connectors are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices themselves.
This section describes the board’s connectors. The connectors can be divided into the following groups:
Back panel I/O connectors (see page 52) PS/2 keyboard and mouse USB Parallel port Serial port A LAN Audio (Line out, Line in, and Mic in)
Internal I/O connectors (see page 55) Audio (telephony, auxiliary line input, and ATAPI CD-ROM) Fans Power Add-in boards (CNR, PCI, and AGP) IDE Diskette drive SCSI LED
External I/O connectors (see page 68) Front panel audio Front panel USB Serial port B Auxiliary front panel power/sleep/message-waiting LED Front panel (power/sleep/message-waiting LED, power switch, hard drive activity LED,
reset switch, and auxiliary front panel power LED)
NOTE
When installing the board in a microATX chassis, make sure that peripheral devices are installed at least 1.5 inches above the main power connector, the diskette drive connector, the IDE connector, and the DIMM sockets.
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2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors
Figure 10 shows the location of the back panel connectors. The back panel connectors are color-coded in compliance with PC 99 recommendations. The figure legend below lists the colors used.
A
F
G
C
BE JIDH
Item Description Color For more information see:
A PS/2 mouse port Green Table 18 B PS/2 keyboard port Purple Table 18 C USB port (optional) Black Table 19 D USB port (optional) Black Table 19 E Serial port A Teal Table 21 F Parallel port Burgundy Table 20 G LAN (optional) Black Table 22 H USB port Black Table 19 I USB port Black Table 19 J Mic in (optional) Pink Table 25 K Audio line out (optional) Lime green Table 24 L Audio line in (optional) Light blue Table 23
KL
OM11429
Figure 10. Back Panel Connectors
NOTE
The back panel audio line out connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
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Table 18. PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Data 2 Not connected 3 Ground 4 +5 V (Fused) 5 Clock 6 Not connected
Table 19. USB Connectors
Pin Signal Name
1 +5 V (Fused) 2 USB# 3 USB 4 Ground
Technical Reference
Table 20. Parallel Port Connector
Pin Standard Signal Name ECP Signal Name EPP Signal Name
1 STROBE# STROBE# WRITE# 2 PD0 PD0 PD0 3 PD1 PD1 PD1 4 PD2 PD2 PD2 5 PD3 PD3 PD3 6 PD4 PD4 PD4 7 PD5 PD5 PD5 8 PD6 PD6 PD6 9 PD7 PD7 PD7 10 ACK# ACK# INTR 11 BUSY BUSY#, PERIPHACK WAIT# 12 PERROR PE, ACKREVERSE# PE 13 SELECT SELECT SELECT 14 AUDOFD# AUDOFD#, HOSTACK DATASTB# 15 FAULT# FAULT#, PERIPHREQST# FAULT# 16 INIT# INIT#, REVERSERQST# RESET# 17 SLCTIN# SLCTIN# ADDRSTB# 18 25 Ground Ground Ground
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Table 21. Serial Port A Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 DCD (Data Carrier Detect) 2 RXD# (Receive Data) 3 TXD# (Transmit Data) 4 DTR (Data Terminal Ready) 5 Ground 6 DSR (Data Set Ready) 7 RTS (Request to Send) 8 CTS (Clear to Send) 9 RI (Ring Indicator)
Table 22. LAN Connector (optional)
Pin Signal Name
1 TX+ 2 TX­3 RX+ 4 Ground 5 Ground 6 RX­7 Ground 8 Ground
Table 23. Audio Line In Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name
Tip Audio left in Ring Audio right in Sleeve Ground
Table 24. Audio Line Out Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name
Tip Audio left out Ring Audio right out Sleeve Ground
Table 25. Mic In Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name
Tip Mono in Ring Mic bias voltage Sleeve Ground
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2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors
The internal I/O connectors are divided into the following functional groups:
Audio (see page 56) Telephony Auxiliary line in ATAPI CD-ROM
Power and hardware control (see page 58) Fans ATX12V Main power
Add-in boards and peripheral interfaces (see page 61) CNR (communication and networking riser) PCI bus (three on the D845HV board; six on the D845WN board) AGP IDE (two) Diskette drive SCSI LED
Technical Reference
2.8.2.1 Expansion Slots
The board has the following expansion slots:
One AGP connector. The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V AGP cards only. Do not install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
PCI rev 2.2 compliant local bus slots (three on the D845HV board, six on the D845WN board). The SMBus is routed to PCI bus connector 1 only (ATX expansion slot 6). PCI add-in cards with SMBus support can access sensor data and other information residing on the board.
One CNR (optional), shared with PCI bus connector 3 (ATX expansion slot 1) on the D845HV board or with PCI bus connector 6 (ATX expansion slot 1) on the D845WN board.
NOTE
This document references back-panel slot numbering with respect to processor location on the board. The AGP slot is not numbered. PCI slots are identified as PCI slot #x, starting with the slot closest to the processor. The CNR slot shares an ATX expansion; slot 3 on the D845HV board and slot 6 on the D845WN. The ATX/MicroATX specifications identify expansion slot locations with respect to the far edge of a full-sized ATX chassis. The ATX specification and the board’s
silkscreen are opposite and could cause confusion. The ATX numbering convention is made without respect to slot type (PCI vs. AGP), but refers to an actual slot location on a chassis. Figure 13 on page 61 illustrates the board’s PCI slot numbering.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.8.2.2 Audio Connectors (Optional)
Figure 11 shows the location of the audio connectors.
C
BA
4 1
4 1
4 1
OM11430
Item Description Color For more information see:
A Telephony (optional) Green Table 26 B Auxiliary line in, ATAPI style (optional) White Table 27 C ATAPI CD-ROM (optional) Black Table 28
Figure 11. Audio Connectors
NOTE
The front panel audio connector is described in Section 2.8.3, beginning on page 68.
56
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Table 26. Telephony Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name
1 Audio_Mono_In 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 Audio_Mono_Out
Table 27. Auxiliary Line In Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name
1 Left auxiliary line in 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 Right auxiliary line in
Table 28. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name
1 Left audio input from CD-ROM 2 CD audio differential ground 3 CD audio differential ground 4 Right audio input from CD-ROM
Technical Reference
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.8.2.3 Power and Hardware Control Connectors
Figure 12 shows the location of the power and hardware control connectors.
A
12
4
3
B
1
1
20
1
1
F
E
10
11
1
Item Description For more information see:
A ATX12V power Table 29 B Rear chassis fan Table 30 C Processor fan Table 31 D Main power Table 32 E Chassis intrusion Table 33 F Front chassis fan (optional) Table 34
Figure 12. Power and Hardware Control Connectors
C
D
OM11431
For information about Refer to
The power connector Section 1.14.2.1, page 41 The functions of the fan connectors Section 1.14.2.2, page 42
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Technical Reference
NOTE
Use only ATX12V- or SFX12V-compliant power supplies with the D845HV and D845WN boards. ATX12V and SFX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the Intel Pentium
4
processor. Always connect the 20-pin and 4-pin leads of ATX12V and SFX12V power supplies to the corresponding connectors on the D845HV and D845WN boards, otherwise the board will not boot.
Do not use a standard ATX power supply. The board will not boot with a standard ATX power supply.
Table 29. ATX12V Power Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 Ground 3 +12 V 2 Ground 4 +12 V
NOTE
The board will not boot if the ATX12V power connector is not attached to the board.
Table 30. Rear Chassis Fan Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Ground 2 VREG_12V_POWER 3 REAR_FAN_TACH
Table 31. Processor Fan Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Ground 2 VREG_12V_POWER 3 FAN_TACH
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
Table 32. Main Power Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 +3.3 V 11 +3.3 V 2 +3.3 V 12 -12 V 3 Ground 13 Ground 4 +5 V 14 PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off) 5 Ground 15 Ground 6 +5 V 16 Ground 7 Ground 17 Ground 8 PWRGD (Power Good) 18 No connect 9 +5 V (Standby) 19 +5 V 10 +12 V 20 +5 V
Table 33. Chassis Intrusion Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Intruder 2 Ground
Table 34. Front Chassis Fan Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name
1 Ground 2 +12 V 3 No connect
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Technical Reference
2.8.2.4 Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure 13 shows the location of the add-in board connector and peripheral connectors for the D845HV board. Note the following considerations for the PCI bus connectors (for both boards):
All of the PCI bus connectors are bus master capable.
PCI bus connector 1 has SMBus signals routed to it. This enables PCI bus add-in boards with
SMBus support to access sensor data on the board. The specific SMBus signals are as follows:
The SMBus clock line is connected to pin A40 The SMBus data line is connected to pin A41
A
1
E
DCB
2 1
2 1
40
39 40
2 1
39
34 33
I
Item Description For more information see:
A Communication and networking riser (CNR) Table 35 B PCI bus connector 3 Table 36 C PCI bus connector 2 Table 36 D PCI bus connector 1 Table 36 E AGP connector Table 37 F Diskette drive Table 38 G Primary IDE Table 39 H Secondary IDE Table 39 I SCSI LED (Optional) Table 40
Figure 13. D845HV Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors
61
G
FH
OM11432
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
Figure 14 shows the location of the add-in board connector and peripheral connectors for the D845WN board.
A
H
GFEB C D
2 1
1
L
2 1
J
40
39 40
2 1
39
IK
Item Description For more information see:
A Communication and networking riser (CNR) Table 35 B PCI bus connector 6 Table 36 C PCI bus connector 5 Table 36 D PCI bus connector 4 Table 36 E PCI bus connector 3 Table 36 F PCI bus connector 2 Table 36 G PCI bus connector 1 Table 36 H AGP connector Table 37 I Diskette drive Table 38 J Primary IDE Table 39 K Secondary IDE Table 39 L SCSI LED (Optional) Table 40
Figure 14. D845WN Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors
34 33
OM11433
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Technical Reference
Table 35. CNR Connector
Pin Signal Name
A1 Reserved B1 Reserved A2 Reserved B2 Reserved A3 Ground B3 Reserved A4 Reserved B4 Ground A5 Reserved B5 Reserved A6 Ground B6 Reserved A7 LAN_TXD2 B7 Ground A8 LAN_TXD0 B8 LAN_TXD1 A9 Ground B9 LAN_RSTSYNC A10 LAN_CLK B10 Ground A11 LAN_RXD1 B11 LAN_RXD2 A12 Reserved B12 LAN_RXD0 A13 USB+ B13 Ground A14 Ground B14 Reserved A15 USB- B15 +5 V (dual) A16 +12 V B16 USB_OC A17 Ground B17 Ground A18 +3.3 V (dual) B18 -12 V A19 +5 V B19 +3.3 V A20 Ground B20 Ground A21 EEDI B21 EED0 A22 EECS B22 EECK A23 SMB_A1 B23 Ground A24 SMB_A2 B24 SMB_A0 A25 SMB_SDA B25 SMB_SCL A26 AC97_RESET B26 CDC_DWN_ENAB A27 Reserved B27 Ground A28 AC97_SDATA_IN1 B28 AC97_SYNC A29 AC97_SDATA_IN0 B29 AC97_SDATA_OUT A30 Ground B30 AC97_BITCLK
Pin Signal Name
For information about Refer to
The CNR Section 1.12, page 35
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
Table 36. PCI Bus Connectors
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
A1 Ground (TRST#)* B1 -12 V A32 AD16 B32 AD17 A2 +12 V B2 Ground (TCK)* A33 +3.3 V B33 C/BE2# A3 +5 V (TMS)* B3 Ground A34 FRAME# B34 Ground A4 +5 V (TDI)* B4 Not connected (TDO)* A35 Ground B35 IRDY# A5 +5 V B5 +5 V A36 TRDY# B36 +3.3 V A6 INTA# B6 +5 V A37 Ground B37 DEVSEL# A7 INTC# B7 INTB# A38 STOP# B38 Ground A8 +5 V B8 INTD# A39 +3.3 V B39 LOCK# A9 Reserved B9 Not connected
(PRSNT1#)* A10 +5 V (I/O) B10 Reserved A41 Reserved *** B41 +3.3 V A11 Reserved B11 Not connected
(PRSNT2#)* A12 Ground B12 Ground A43 PAR B43 +3.3 V A13 Ground B13 Ground A44 AD15 B44 C/BE1# A14 +3.3 V aux B14 Reserved A45 +3.3 V B45 AD14 A15 RST# B15 Ground A46 AD13 B46 Ground A16 +5 V (I/O) B16 CLK A47 AD11 B47 AD12 A17 GNT# B17 Ground A48 Ground B48 AD10 A18 Ground B18 REQ# A49 AD09 B49 Ground A19 PME# B19 +5 V (I/O) A50 Key B50 Key A20 AD30 B20 AD31 A51 Key B51 Key A21 +3.3 V B21 AD29 A52 C/BE0# B52 AD08 A22 AD28 B22 Ground A53 +3.3 V B53 AD07 A23 AD26 B23 AD27 A54 AD06 B54 +3.3 V A24 Ground B24 AD25 A55 AD04 B55 AD05 A25 AD24 B25 +3.3 V A56 Ground B56 AD03 A26 IDSEL B26 C/BE3# A57 AD02 B57 Ground A27 +3.3 V B27 AD23 A58 AD00 B58 AD01 A28 AD22 B28 Ground A59 +5 V (I/O) B59 +5 V (I/O) A29 AD20 B29 AD21 A60 REQ64# B60 ACK64# A30 Ground B30 AD19 A61 +5 V B61 +5 V A31 AD18 B31 +3.3 V A62 +5 V B62 +5 V
* These signals (in parentheses) are optional in the PCI specificati on and are not currently implemented. ** On PCI bus c onnector 1, this pin is c onnected to the SMBus c l ock line. *** On PCI bus connector 1, this pin is connected to the SMBus data line.
A40 Reserved ** B40 PERR#
A42 Ground B42 SERR#
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Table 37. AGP Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
A1 +12 V B1 Not connected A34 Vddq B34 Vddq A2 TYPEDET# B2 +5 V A35 AD22 B35 AD21 A3 Reserved B3 +5 V A36 AD20 B36 AD19 A4 Not connected B4 Not connected A37 Ground B37 Ground A5 Ground B5 Ground A38 AD18 B38 AD17 A6 INTA# B6 INTB# A39 AD16 B39 C/BE2# A7 RST# B7 CLK A40 Vddq B40 Vddq A8 GNT1# B8 REQ# A41 FRAME# B41 IRDY# A9 Vcc3.3 B9 Vcc3.3 A42 Reserved B42 +3.3 V (aux) A10 ST1 B10 ST0 A43 Ground B43 Ground A11 Reserved B11 ST2 A44 Reserved B44 Reserved A12 PIPE# B12 RBF# A45 Vcc3.3 B45 Vcc3.3 A13 Ground B13 Ground A46 TRDY# B46 DEVSEL# A14 WBF# B14 Not connected A47 STOP# B47 Vddq A15 SBA1 B15 SBA0 A48 PME# B48 PERR# A16 Vcc3.3 B16 Vcc3.3 A49 Ground B49 Ground A17 SBA3 B17 SBA2 A50 PAR B50 SERR# A18 SBSTB# B18 SB_STB A51 AD15 B51 C/BE1# A19 Ground B19 Ground A52 Vddq B52 Vddq A20 SBA5 B20 SBA4 A53 AD13 B53 AD14 A21 SBA7 B21 SBA6 A54 AD11 B54 AD12 A22 Reserved B22 Reserved A55 Ground B55 Ground A23 Ground B23 Ground A56 AD9 B56 AD10 A24 Reserved B24 +3.3 V (aux) A57 C/BE0# B57 AD8 A25 Vcc3.3 B25 Vcc3.3 A58 Vddq B58 Vddq A26 AD30 B26 AD31 A59 AD_STB0# B59 AD_STB0 A27 AD28 B27 AD29 A60 AD6 B60 AD7 A28 Vcc3.3 B28 Vcc3.3 A61 Ground B61 Ground A29 AD26 B29 AD27 A62 AD4 B62 AD5 A30 AD24 B30 AD25 A63 AD2 B63 AD3 A31 Ground B31 Ground A64 Vddq B64 Vddq A32 AD_STB1# B32 AD_STB1 A65 AD0 B65 AD1 A33 C/BE3# B33 AD23 A66 VRREFG_C B66 VREFC_G
Technical Reference
NOTE
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
Table 38. Diskette Drive Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 Ground 2 DENSEL 3 Ground 4 Reserved 5 Key 6 FDEDIN 7 Ground 8 FDINDX# (Index) 9 Ground 10 FDM00# (Motor Enable A) 11 Ground 12 Not connected 13 Ground 14 FDDS0# (Drive Select A) 15 Ground 16 Not connected 17 Not connected 18 FDDIR# (Stepper Motor Direction) 19 Ground 20 FDSTEP# (Step Pulse) 21 Ground 22 FDWD# (Write Data) 23 Ground 24 FDWE# (Write Enable) 25 Ground 26 FDTRK0# (Track 0) 27 Not connected 28 FDWPD# (Write Protect) 29 Ground 30 FDRDATA# (Read Data) 31 Ground 32 FDHEAD# (Side 1 Select) 33 Ground 34 DSKCHG# (Diskette Change)
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Table 39. PCI IDE Connectors
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 Reset IDE 2 Ground 3 Data 7 4 Data 8 5 Data 6 6 Data 9 7 Data 5 8 Data 10 9 Data 4 10 Data 11 11 Data 3 12 Data 12 13 Data 2 14 Data 13 15 Data 1 16 Data 14 17 Data 0 18 Data 15 19 Ground 20 Key 21 DDRQ0 [DDRQ1] 22 Ground 23 I/O Write# 24 Ground 25 I/O Read# 26 Ground 27 IOCHRDY 28 P_ALE (Cable Select pull-up) 29 DDACK0# [DDACK1#] 30 Ground 31 IRQ 14 [IRQ 15] 32 Reserved 33 DAG1 (Address 1) 34 GPIO_DMA66_Detect_Pri (GPIO_DMA66_Detect_Sec) 35 DAG0 (Address 0) 36 DAG2 (Address 2) 37 Chip Select 1P# [Chip Select 1S#] 38 Chip Select 3P# [Chip Select 3S#] 39 Activity# 40 Ground
Signal names in brackets ([ ]) are for the secondary IDE connector.
Technical Reference
Table 40. SCSI LED Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name
1 SCSI_ACT# 2 No connect
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.8.3 External I/O Connectors
Figure 15 shows the locations of the external I/O connectors.
A
1
2
10
9
7
10
15
2
1
1
16
2
1
1
2
8
9
CD BE
OM11434
Item Description For more information see:
A Front panel audio Table 41 B Serial Port B (optional) Table 42 C Auxiliary front panel power/sleep/message-waiting LED
Table 44
(optional) D Front panel Table 45 E Front panel USB Table 43
Figure 15. External I/O Connectors
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Technical Reference
Table 41. Front Panel Audio Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 MIC_IN_FP 2 AUD_JACK_GND 3 MIC_BIAS 4 V_5P0_AUD_ANALOG 5 R_FNTOUT 6 R_RETIN 7 Not connected 8 Not connected 9 L_FNT_OUT 10 L_RETIN
NOTE
The front panel audio connector is alternately used as a jumper block for routing audio signals. Refer to Section 2.9.1 on page 72 for more information.
Table 42. Serial Port B Connector (Optional)
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 DCD (Data Carrier Detect) 2 RXD# (Receive Data) 3 TXD# (Transmit Data) 4 DTR (Data Terminal Ready) 5 Ground 6 DSR (Data Set Ready) 7 RTS (Request to Send) 8 CTS (Clear to Send) 9 RI (Ring Indicator) 10 Not connected
Table 43. Front Panel USB Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 USB_FNT_PWR 2 USB_FNT_PWR 3 USB_FNTA# 4 USB_FNTB# 5 USB_FNTA 6 USB_FNTB 7 Ground 8 Ground 9 Not connected 10 Not connected
2.8.3.1 Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector (Optional)
Pins 1 and 3 of this connector duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel connector.
Table 44. Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector
Pin Signal Name In/Out Description
1 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green LED 2 Not connected 3 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow LED
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.8.3.2 Front Panel Connector
This section describes the functions of the front panel connector. Table 45 lists the signal names of the front panel connector.
Table 45. Front Panel Connector
Pin Signal In/Out Description Pin Signal In/Out Description
Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED
1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED
pull-up (330 ) to +5 V
3 HAD# Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_
Reset Switch On/Off Switch
5 Ground Ground 6 FPBUT_IN In Power switch 7 FP_RESET# In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground
Infrared Port Miscellaneous
9 +5 V Out Power 10 N/C 11 IRRX In IrDA serial input 12 Ground Ground 13 Ground Ground 14 (pin removed) Not connected 15 IRTX Out IrDA serial output 16 +5 V Out Power
2 HDR_BLNK_
GRN
YEL
Out Front panel green
LED
Out Front panel yellow
LED
2.8.3.2.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Connector
Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. For the LED to function properly, an IDE drive must be connected to the onboard IDE interface. The LED will also show activity for devices connected to the optional SCSI hard drive activity LED connector.
For information about Refer to
The SCSI hard drive activity LED connector Section 1.8.3.2, page 28
2.8.3.2.2 Reset Switch Connector
Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary SPST type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the D845HV/D845WN board resets and runs the POST.
2.8.3.2.3 Infrared Port Connector
Pins 9, 11, 13, and 15 can be connected to an IrDA module. After the IrDA interface is configured in the BIOS Setup program, files can be transferred to or from portable devices such as laptops, PDAs, and printers using application software.
NOTE
The infrared port operates in half duplex mode only.
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Technical Reference
NOTE
The operation of the infrared port and serial port B are mutually exclusive. When the IR option is enabled in the BIOS Setup program, serial port B is disabled.
2.8.3.2.4 Power/Sleep/Message Waiting LED Connector
Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 46 shows the possible states for a one-color LED. Table 47 shows the possible states for a two-color LED.
Table 46. States for a One-Color Power LED
LED State Description
Off Power off/sleeping Steady Green Running Blinking Green Running/message waiting
Table 47. States for a Two-Color Power LED
LED State Description
Off Power off Steady Green Running Blinking Green Running/message waiting Steady Yellow Sleeping Blinking Yellow Sleeping/message waiting
NOTE
To use the message waiting function, ACPI must be enabled in the operating system and a message-capturing application must be invoked.
2.8.3.2.5 Power Switch Connector
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the D845HV/D845WN board.) At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.9 Jumper Blocks
CAUTION
Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
Figure 16 shows the location of the jumper blocks on the D845HV and D845WN boards.
2
1
4
3
6
5
A
7
10
9
1
B
Item Description Reference Designator
A Front panel audio connector / jumper block J8B4 (D845HV board)
B BIOS Setup configuration jumper block J9G1 (D845HV board)
3
OM11435
J7B2 (D845WN board)
J7G1 (D845WN board)
Figure 16. Location of the Jumper Block
2.9.1 Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block
This connector has two functions:
With jumpers installed, the audio line out signals are routed to the back panel audio line out
connector.
With jumpers removed, the connector provides audio line out and mic in signals for front panel
audio connectors.
Table 48 describes the two configurations of this connector/jumper block.
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Technical Reference
CAUTION
Do not place jumpers on this block in any configuration other than the one described in Table 48. Other jumper configurations are not supported and could damage the board.
Table 48. Front Panel Audio Connector / Jumper Block
Jumper Setting Configuration
1 34 5
7
9
1 34 5
7
9
2
6
10
2
6
10
5 and 6
9 and 10
No jumpers installed
Audio line out signals are routed to the back panel audio line out connector. The back panel audio line out connector is shown in Figure 10 on page 52.
Audio line out and mic in signals are available for front panel audio connectors. Table 41 on page 69 lists the names of the signals available on this connector when no jumpers are installed.
NOTE
When the jumpers are removed and this connector is used for front panel audio, the back panel audio line out and mic in connectors are disabled.
2.9.2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Bl ock
The 3-pin jumper block determines the BIOS Setup program’s mode. Table 49 describes the jumper settings for the three modes: normal, configure, and recovery. When the jumper is set to configuration mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the processor version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match.
Table 49. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings
Function/Mode Jumper Setting Configuration
Normal
1
1-2
3
Configure
1
2-3
3
Recovery
1
None
3
The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for booting.
After the POST runs, Setup runs automatically. The maintenance menu is displayed.
The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. A recovery diskette is required.
For information about Refer to
How to access the BIOS Setup program Section 4.1, page 95 The maintenance menu of the BIOS Setup program Section 4.2, page 96 BIOS recovery Section 3.7, page 91
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.10 Mechanical Considerations
2.10.1 D845HV Form Factor
The D845HV board is designed to fit into either a microATX or an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 17 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the D845HV board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 9.60 inches by 9.60 inches [243.84 millimeters by
243.84 millimeters]. Location of the I/O connectors and mounting holes are in compliance with the ATX specification (see Section 1.4).
NOTE
When installing the board in a microATX chassis, make sure that peripheral devices are installed at least 1.5 inches above the main power connector, the diskette drive connector, and the IDE connector, and the DIMM sockets.
6.50[165.10]
6.10[154.94]
0.00
2.85[72.39]
3.10[78.74]
0.55[13.97]
0.00
0.80
[20.32]
2.60
[66.04]
8.80
[223.52]
5.20[132.08]
9.05[229.87]
OM11436
74
Figure 17. D845HV Board Dimensions
Page 75
Technical Reference
2.10.2 D845WN Form Factor
The D845WN board is designed to fit into an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 18 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the D845WN board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 12.00 inches by 9.60 inches [304.48 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]. Location of the I/O connectors and mounting holes are in compliance with the ATX specification (see Section 1.4).
6.50
[165.10]
6.10
[154.94]
5.20 [132.08]
0.00
2.85
[72.39]
3.10
[78.74]
2.95
[74.93]
2.30
[58.42]
0.00
0.80
[20.32]
2.60
[66.04]
Figure 18. D845WN Board Dimensions
8.80
[223.52]
9.05 [229.87]
OM11437
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.10.3 I/O Shield
The back panel I/O shield for D845HV and D845WN boards must meet specific dimension and material requirements. Systems based on this board need the back panel I/O shield to pass certification testing. Figure 19 shows the critical dimensions of the chassis-dependent I/O shield for boards with the onboard LAN subsystem. Figure 20 shows the critical dimensions of the I/O for boards without the onboard LAN subsystem. Dimensions are given in inches to a tolerance of
±0.02 inches. The figure also indicates the position of each cutout. Additional design considerations for I/O
shields relative to chassis requirements are described in the ATX specification. See Section 1.4 for information about the ATX specification.
NOTE
The I/O shield drawings in this document are for reference only. An I/O shield compliant with the ATX chassis specification 2.01 is available from Intel.
6.390 Ref [162.300]
0.063±0.005 [1.600±0.120]
0.884
[22.450]
0.276
[7.012]
0.00
0.465
[11.811]
0.567
[14.400]
0.039 Dia. [1.000]
0.00
0.447 [11.345]
0.787±0.010 TYP [20±0.254]
2.079
1.807
1.195 [30.360]
[45.892]
[52.804]
3x Dia 0.330 [8.380]
5.010
5.732
[127.250]
0.621 [15.770]
[145.584]
Pictorial View
8X R0.5 MIN
0.519 [13.190]
0.027 [0.690]
0.465 [11.811]
0.567 [14.400]
1.89 Ref
Figure 19. I/O Shield Dimensions (for boards with the LAN Subsystem)
76
OM12352
Page 77
6.390 Ref [162.300]
0.787±0.010 TYP [20±0.254]
Technical Reference
0.063±0.005 [1.600±0.120]
0.884
[22.450]
0.276
[7.012]
0.00
0.465
[11.811]
0.567
[14.400]
0.039 Dia. [1.000]
0.00
0.447 [11.345]
1.195 [30.360]
1.807 [45.892]
2.079 [52.804]
3x Dia 0.330 [8.380]
5.010
5.732
[127.250]
0.621 [15.770]
[145.584]
Pictorial View
8X R0.5 MIN
0.519 [13.190]
0.027 [0.690]
0.465 [11.811]
0.567 [14.400]
1.89 Ref
OM12353
Figure 20. I/O Shield Dimensions (for boards without the LAN Subsystem)
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
2.11 Electrical Considerations
2.11.1 Power Consumption
Table 50 lists voltage and current measurements for a computer that contains the D845HV/D845WN board and the following:
1.7 GHz Intel Pentium 4 processor with a 256 KB cache
256 MB SDRAM
3.5-inch diskette drive
20 GB IDE hard disk drive
32X IDE CD-ROM drive
This information is provided only as a guide for calculating approximate power usage with additional resources added.
Values for the Windows 98SE desktop mode are measured at 640 x 480 x 256 colors and 60 Hz refresh rate. AC watts are measured with the computer is connected to a typical 250 W power supply, at nominal input voltage and frequency, with a true RMS wattmeter at the line input.
NOTE
Actual system power consumption depends upon system configuration. The power supply should comply with the recommendations found in the ATX / ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, Version 1.1 (see Section 1.5 on page 18 for specification information).
Table 50. Power Usage
DC Current at: Mode AC Power +3.3 V +5 V +12 V -12 V +5 VSB
ACPI S0 163 W 11.5 A 4.0 A 7.6 A 1.0 A 0.200 A ACPI S1 26 W 4.7 A 0.008 A 0.750 A 0.038 A 0.164 A ACPI S3 2 W 0.0 A 0.0 A 0.0 A 0.0 A 0.394 A
2.11.2 Add-in Board Considerations
The D845HV and D845WN boards are designed to provide 2 A (average) of +5 V current for each add-in board. The total +5 V current draw for add-in boards is as follows:
For a fully loaded D845HV board (all four expansion slots filled), the total +5 V current draw
must not exceed 8 A.
For a fully loaded D845WN board (all seven expansion slots filled), the total +5 V current
draw must not exceed 14 A.
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2.11.3 Standby Current Requirements
CAUTION
If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the D845HV and D845WN boards may lose register settings stored in memory, etc. Calculate the standby current requirements using the steps described below.
Power supplies used with the D845HV and D845WN boards must be able to provide enough standby current to support the Instantly Available PC (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration as outlined in Table 51 below.
Values are determined by specifications such as PCI 2.2. Actual measured values may vary. To estimate the amount of standby current required for a particular system configuration, standby
current requirements of all installed components must be added to determine the total standby current requirement. Refer to the descriptions in Table 51 and review the following steps.
1. Note the total D845HV or D845WN board standby current requirement.
2. Add to that the total PS/2 port standby current requirement if a wake-enabled device is connected.
3. Add, from the PCI 2.2 slots (wake enabled) row, the total number of wake-enabled devices installed (PCI and AGP) and multiply by the standby current requirement.
4. Add, from the PCI 2.2 slots (nonwake enabled) row, the total number of wake-enabled devices installed (PCI and AGP) and multiply by the standby current requirement.
5. Add all additional wake-enabled devices’ and nonwake-enabled devices’ standby current
requirements as applicable.
6. Add all the required current totals from steps 1 through 5 to determine the total estimated standby current power supply requirement.
Table 51. Standby Current Requirements
Instantly Available PC Current Support (Estimated for Integrated Board Components)
Instantly Available PC Stand-by Current Support
Estimated for add-on
components
Add to Instantly Available
PC total current requirement
(See instructions above)
Note: Dependent upon system configuration
Description
Total for D845HV board 394 PS/2 ports PCI 2.2 slots (wake enabled) 375 PCI 2.2 slots (nonwake enabled) 20
(Note)
CNR USB ports
375
Standby Current Requirements (mA)
(Note)
345
(Note)
500
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NOTE
IBM PS/2 Port Specification (Sept 1991) states:
275 mA for keyboard
70 mA for the mouse (nonwake-enable device)
PCI/AGP requirements are calculated by totaling the following:
One wake-enabled device @ 375 mA, plus
Five nonwake-enabled devices @ 20 mA each, plus
USB requirements are calculated as:
One wake-enabled device @ 500 mA
USB hub @ 100 mA
Three USB nonwake-enabled devices connected @ 2.5 mA each
NOTE
Both USB ports are capable of providing up to 500 mA during normal G0/S0 operation. Only one USB port will support up to 500 mA of stand-by-current (wake-enabled device) during G1/S3 suspended operation. The other port may provide up to 7.5 mA (three nonwake-enabled devices.) during G1/S3 suspended operation.
2.11.4 Fan Connector Current Capability
Table 52 lists the current capability of the fan connectors on the D845HV and D845WN boards.
Table 52. Fan Connector Current Capability
Fan Connector Maximum Available Current
Processor fan 1.20 A Front chassis fan (optional) 0.50 A Rear chassis fan 0.35 A
2.11.5 Power Supply Considerations
CAUTION
The +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. Refer to Section 2.11.3 on page 78 for additional information.
System integrators should refer to the power usage values listed in Table 50 when selecting a power supply for use with the D845HV or D845WN boards.
Measurements account only for current sourced by the D845HV or D845WN boards while running in idle modes of the started operating systems.
Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen by the integrator.
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The power supply must comply with the following recommendations found in the indicated sections of the ATX form factor specification.
The potential relation between 3.3 VDC and +5 VDC power rails (Section 4.2)
The current capability of the +5 VSB line (Section 4.2.1.2)
All timing parameters (Section 4.2.1.3)
All voltage tolerances (Section 4.2.2)
For information about Refer to
The ATX form factor specification
Section 1.5, page 18
2.12 Thermal Considerations
CAUTION
Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the board’s maximum operating temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.14.
CAUTION
Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do so may result in damage to the voltage regulator circuit. The processor voltage regulator area (item A in Figure 21) can reach a temperature of up to 85
Figure 21 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones.
o
C in an open chassis.
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A
B
C
D
OM11438
A Processor voltage regulator area B Processor C Intel 82845 MCH D Intel 82801BA ICH2
Figure 21. Localized High Temperature Zones
Table 53 provides maximum case temperatures for D845HV/D845WN board components that are sensitive to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the D845HV/D845WN boards.
Table 53. Thermal Considerations for Components
Component Maximum Case Temperature
Intel Pentium 4 processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and
processor specification updates
Intel 82845 MCH 83 oC (under bias) Intel 82801BA ICH2 109 oC (under bias)
For information about Refer to
Intel Pentium 4 processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1.3, page 17
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2.13 Reliability
The mean time between failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements.
The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) data is calculated from predicted data at 55 ºC. The MTBF calculations for the boards are as follows:
D845HV board MTBF: 147370.4687 hours
D845WN board MTBF: 126077.3308 hours
2.14 Environmental
Table 54 lists the environmental specifications for the D845HV and D845WN boards.
Table 54. D845HV/D845WN Board Environmental Specifications
Parameter Specification Temperature
Non-Operating -40 °C to +70 °C Operating 0 °C to +55 °C
Shock
Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform Velocity change of 170 inches/second Packaged Half sine 2 millisecond Product Weight (pounds) Free Fall (inches) Velocity Change (inches/sec) <20 36 167 21-40 30 152 41-80 24 136 81-100 18 118
Vibration
Unpackaged 5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz 20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat) Packaged 10 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat) 40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g² Hz
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2.15 Regulatory Compliance
This section describes the D845HV and D845WN boards’ compliance with U.S. and international safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations.
2.15.1 Safety Regulations
Table 55 lists the safety regulations the D845HV and D845WN boards comply with when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 55. Safety Regulations
Regulation Title
UL 1950/CSA C22.2 No. 950, 3rd edition
EN 60950, 2nd Edition, 1992 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)
IEC 60950, 2nd Edition, 1991 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)
EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94 Summary of Nordic deviations to EN 60950. (Norway, Sweden,
Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)
Denmark, and Finland)
2.15.2 EMC Regulations
Table 56 lists the EMC regulations the D845HV and D845WN boards comply with when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 56. EMC Regulations
Regulation Title
FCC (Class B) Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,
Radiofrequency Devices. (USA) ICES-003 (Class B) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada) EN55022: 1998 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (European
Union) EN55024: 1998 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits
and methods of measurement. (European Union) AS/NZS 3548 (Class B) Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand) CISPR 22, 3rd Edition (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International) CISPR 24: 1997 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits
and Methods of Measurements. (International)
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2.15.3 Product Certification Markings (Board Level)
The D845HV and D845WN boards have the following product certification markings:
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark: Consists of lower case c followed by a
stylized backward UR and followed by a small US. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop boards: E210882 (component side).
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; to include Intel name and
D845HV and D845WN model designation (solder side).
CE mark: Declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and
Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side). The CE mark should also be on the shipping container.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-Tick mark: consists of a stylized C overlaid
with a check (tick) mark (component side), followed by Intel supplier code number, N-232. The C-tick mark should also be on the shipping container.
Korean EMC certification logo mark: consists of MIC lettering within a stylized elliptical
outline.
Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark: consists of a unique UL recognized
manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (94V-0) (solder side).
PB part number: Intel bare circuit board part number (solder side). Also includes SKU
number starting with AA followed by additional alphanumeric characters.
For the D845HV board, the PB number A63118-003. For the D845WN board, the PB number is A64163-002.
Battery “+ Side Up” marking: located on the component side of the board in close proximity
to the battery holder.
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3 Overview of BIOS Features
What This Chapter Contains
3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................87
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization..............................................................................88
3.3 Resource Configuration..............................................................................................88
3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS).......................................................................89
3.5 Legacy USB Support..................................................................................................89
3.6 BIOS Updates ............................................................................................................90
3.7 Recovering BIOS Data ...............................................................................................91
3.8 Boot Options...............................................................................................................92
3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot....................................................92
3.10 BIOS Security Features..............................................................................................94
3.1 Introduction
The D845HV and D845WN boards use an Intel/AMI BIOS that is stored in the Firmware Hub (FWH) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The FWH contains the BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, and Plug and Play support.
The D845HV and D845WN boards support system BIOS shadowing, allowing the BIOS to execute from 64-bit onboard write-protected system memory.
The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The initial production BIOSs are identified as HV84510A.86A.
When the D845HV or D845WN board’s jumper is set to configuration mode and the computer is
powered-up, the BIOS compares the CPU version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match.
For information about Refer to
The D845HV and D845WN boards’ compliance level with Plug and Play Section 1.5, page 18
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3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization
The Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub (FWH) includes a 4 Mbit (512 KB) symmetrical flash memory device. Internally, the device is grouped into eight 64-KB blocks that are individually erasable, lockable, and unlockable.
3.3 Resource Configuration
3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration
The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for use by the add-in card. Autoconfiguration information is stored in ESCD format.
For information about the versions of PCI and Plug and Play supported by the BIOS, see Section 1.4.
3.3.2 PCI IDE Support
If you select Auto in the BIOS Setup program, the BIOS automatically sets up the two PCI IDE connectors with independent I/O channel support. The IDE interface supports hard drives up to ATA-66/100 and recognizes any ATAPI compliant devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape drives, and Ultra DMA drives (see Section 1.4 for the supported version of ATAPI). The BIOS determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them to optimize capacity and performance. To take advantage of the high capacities typically available today, hard drives are automatically configured for Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending on the capability of the drive. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features the following items are required:
An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
NOTE
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives is reduced to that of the slowest device.
NOTE
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
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3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network.
The main component of SMBIOS is the management information format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information:
BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level
Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags
Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed
Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems, such as Windows NT, require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information.
For information about Refer to
The D845HV and D845WN boards’ compliance level with SMBIOS Section 1.4, page 17
3.5 Legacy USB Support
Legacy USB support enables USB devices such as keyboards, mice, and hubs to be used even
when the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS Setup program, and to install an operating system that supports USB. By default, Legacy USB support is set to Enabled.
Legacy USB support operates as follows:
1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy support is disabled.
2. POST begins.
3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu.
4. POST completes.
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5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program.)
6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer used.
To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS
Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions.
NOTE
Legacy USB support is for keyboards, mice, and hubs only. Other USB devices are not supported in legacy mode.
3.6 BIOS Updates
The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site:
®
Intel
Intel
Both utilities support the following BIOS maintenance functions:
Verifying that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing
Updating both the BIOS boot block and the main BIOS. This process is fault tolerant to
Updating the BIOS boot block separately.
Changing the language section of the BIOS.
Updating replaceable BIOS modules, such as the video BIOS module.
Inserting a custom splash screen.
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update.
Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a 1.44 MB diskette, or a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web.
®
Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires creation of a boot diskette and manual rebooting of the system. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a 1.44 MB diskette (from a legacy diskette drive or an LS-120 diskette drive) or a CD-ROM.
an incompatible BIOS.
prevent boot block corruption.
For information about Refer to
The Intel World Wide Web site Section 1.3, page 17
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3.6.1 Language Support
The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in five languages: US English, German, Italian, French, and Spanish. The default language is US English, which is present unless another language is selected in the BIOS Setup program.
3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen
During POST, an Intel splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be replaced with a custom splash screen. A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a custom splash screen. The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using the BIOS upgrade utility. Information about this capability is available on the Intel Support World Wide Web site.
For information about Refer to
The Intel World Wide Web site Section 1.3, page 17
3.7 Recovering BIOS Data
Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS. For example, the data can be lost if a power outage occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory. The BIOS can be recovered from a diskette using the BIOS recovery mode. When recovering the BIOS, be aware of the following:
Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block area, there is no
video support. You can only monitor this procedure by listening to the speaker or looking at the diskette drive LED.
The recovery process may take several minutes; larger BIOS flash memory devices require
more time.
Two beeps and the end of activity in the diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery.
A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
To create a BIOS recovery diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files copied to it. BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site.
NOTE
Even if the computer is configured to boot from an LS-120 diskette (in the Setup program’s Removable Devices submenu), the BIOS recovery diskette must be a standard 1.44 MB diskette not a 120 MB diskette.
For information about Refer to
The BIOS recovery mode jumper settings Section 2.9, page 72 The Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program Section 4.6.1, page 112 Contacting Intel customer support Section 1.3, page 17
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3.8 Boot Options
In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drives, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. The fourth device is disabled.
3.8.1 CD-ROM and Network Boot
Booting from CD-ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM format specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CD-ROM is listed as a boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD in the CD-ROM drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive.
The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed.
For information about Refer to
The El Torito specification Section 1.5, page 18
3.8.2 Booting Without Attached Devices
For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present:
Video adapter
Keyboard
Mouse
3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot
These factors affect system boot speed:
Selecting and configuring peripherals properly
®
Using an optimized BIOS, such as the Intel
3.9.1 Peripheral Selecti on and Configuration
The following techniques help improve system boot speed:
Choose a hard drive with parameters such as “power-up to data ready” less than eight seconds,
that minimize hard drive startup delays.
Select a CD-ROM drive with a fast initialization rate. This rate can influence POST
execution time.
Eliminate unnecessary add-in adapter features, such as logo displays, screen repaints, or mode
changes in POST. These features may add time to the boot process.
Try different monitors. Some monitors initialize and communicate with the BIOS more
quickly, which enables the system to boot more quickly.
Rapid BIOS
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3.9.2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot
Use of the following BIOS Setup program settings reduces the POST execution time. In the Boot Menu:
Set the hard disk drive as the first boot device. As a result, the POST does not first seek a
diskette drive, which saves about one second from the POST execution time.
Disable Quiet Boot, which eliminates display of the logo splash screen. This could save
several seconds of painting complex graphic images and changing video modes.
Enabled Intel Rapid BIOS Boot. This feature bypasses memory count and the search for a
diskette drive.
In the Peripheral Configuration submenu, disable the LAN device if it will not be used. This can reduce up to four seconds of option ROM boot time.
NOTE
It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen.
This boot time may be so fast that some drives might be not be initialized at all. If this condition should occur, it is possible to introduce a programmable delay ranging from 3 to 30 seconds (using the Hard Disk Pre-Delay feature of the Advanced Menu in the IDE Configuration Submenu of the BIOS Setup program).
For information about Refer to
IDE Configuration Submenu in the BIOS Setup program Section 4.4.4, page 104
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3.10 BIOS Security Features
The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in
the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode.
The user password gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the BIOS Setup
program. This is the user mode.
If only the supervisor password is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the password prompt of the
BIOS Setup program allows the user restricted access to Setup.
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, users can enter either the supervisor
password or the user password to access Setup. Users have access to Setup respective to which password is entered.
Setting the user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt will be
displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, the user can enter either password to boot the computer.
Table 57 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password. This table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen.
Table 57. Supervisor and User Password Functions
Password Set
Neither Can change all
Supervisor only
User only N/A Can change all
Supervisor and user set
Note: If no password is set, any us er can change all Setup options.
Supervisor Mode
options Can change all
options
Can change all options
(Note)
User Mode Setup Options
Can change all options
Can change a limited number of options
options Can change a
limited number of options
(Note)
None None None
Supervisor Password Supervisor None
Enter Password Clear User Password
Supervisor Password Enter Password
Password to Enter Setup
User User
Supervisor or user
Password During Boot
Supervisor or user
For information about Refer to
Setting user and supervisor passwords Section 4.5, page 110
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4 BIOS Setup Program
What This Chapter Contains
4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................95
4.2 Maintenance Menu.....................................................................................................96
4.3 Main Menu..................................................................................................................98
4.4 Advanced Menu..........................................................................................................99
4.5 Security Menu..........................................................................................................110
4.6 Power Menu.............................................................................................................111
4.7 Boot Menu................................................................................................................113
4.8 Exit Menu.................................................................................................................117
4.1 Introduction
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. The menu bar is shown below.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Table 58 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features.
Table 58. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Clears passwords and BIS credentials and enables extended configuration mode
Allocates resources for hardware components
Configures advanced features available through the chipset
Sets passwords and security features
Configures power management features
Selects boot options and power supply controls
For information about Refer to
Boot Integrity Services (BIS) Section 1.5, page 18
Saves or discards changes to Setup program options
NOTE
In this chapter, all examples of the BIOS Setup program menu bar include the maintenance menu; however, the maintenance menu is displayed only when the board is in configuration mode. Section 2.9 on page 72 tells how to put the board in configuration mode.
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Table 59 lists the function keys available for menu screens.
Table 59. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description
<> or <> Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right) <> or <> Selects an item (Moves the cursor up or down) <Tab> Selects a field (Not implemented) <Enter> Executes command or selects the submenu <F9> Load the default configuration values for the current menu <F10> Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program <Esc> Exits the menu
4.2 Maintenance Menu
To access this menu, select Maintenance on the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance
Extended Configuration
The menu shown in Table 60 is for clearing Setup passwords and enabling extended configuration mode. Setup only displays this menu in configuration mode. See Section 2.9 on page 72 for configuration mode setting information.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Table 60. Maintenance Menu
Feature Options Description
Clear All Passwords Yes (default)
No
Clear BIS Credentials Yes (default)
No
Extended Configuration
CPU Information No options Displays CPU Information. CPU Stepping
Signature
CPU Microcode Update Revision
Default (default)
User-Defined
No options Displays CPU’ s Stepping Signature.
No options Displays CPU’s Microcode Update Revi sion.
Clears the user and supervisor passwords.
Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service (BIS) credentials.
Invokes the Extended Configuration submenu.
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4.2.1 Extended Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Maintenance on the menu bar and then Extended Configuration.
Maintenance
Extended Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 61 is for setting video memory cache mode. This submenu becomes available when User Defined is selected under Extended Configuration.
Table 61. Extended Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description Extended Configuration • Default
Video Memory Cache Mode USWC
SDRAM Auto-Configuration Auto
CAS# Latency 3
SDRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
SDRAM RAS# Precharge 3
SDRAM RAS# Active to Precharge
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
User Defined allows setting memory control and video
(default)
User Defined
UC (default)
(default)
User Defined
2
Auto
(default)
3
2
Auto
(default)
2
Auto
(default)
7
6
5
Auto
(default)
memory cache mode. If selected here, will also display in
the Advanced Menu as: “Extended Menu: Selects Uncacheable Speculative Write-Combining
(USWC) video memory cache mode. Full 32 byte contents of the Write Combining buffer are written to memory as required. Cache lookups are not performed. Both the video driver and the application must support Write Combining.
Selects UnCacheable (UC) video memory cache mode. This setting identifies the video memory range as uncacheable by the processor. Memory writes are performed in program order. Cache lookups are not performed. Well suited for applications not supporting Write Combining.
Sets extended memory configuration options to
User Defined
Selects the number of clock cycles required to address a column in memory.
Selects the number of clock cycles between addressing a row and addressing a column.
Selects the length of time required before accessing a new row.
Corresponds to tRAS.
.
Used
.”
Auto
or
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
4.3 Main Menu
To access this menu, select Main on the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance
Main
Table 62 describes the Main menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is for configuring the system date and system time.
Table 62. Main Menu
Feature Options Description
BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS. Processor Type No options Displays processor type. Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed. System Bus Speed No options Displays the system bus speed. Cache RAM No options Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it is
Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM. Memory Bank 0 Memory Bank 1 Memory Bank 2 Language English (default)
Memory Configuration
System Time Hour, minute, and
System Date Day of week
No options Displays the amount and type of RAM in the memory
Español
Deutsch
Italiano
Français
Non-ECC
ECC (default)
second
Month/day/year
Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
ECC-capable.
banks.
Selects the current default language used by the BIOS.
Allows the user to enable error reporting if the system and all installed memory support ECC. If non-ECC memory is installed, BIOS will detect and change the setting to Non-ECC.
Specifies the current time.
Specifies the current date.
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BIOS Setup Program
4.4 Advanced Menu
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance Main
Advanced
PCI Configuration Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration
Table 63 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used for setting advanced features that are available through the chipset.
Table 63. Advanced Menu
Feature Options Description
Extended Configuration No options If
PCI Configuration Select to display
submenu
Boot Configuration Select to display
submenu
Peripheral Configuration Select to display
submenu
IDE Configuration Select to display
submenu
Diskette Configuration Select to display
submenu
Event Log Configuration Select to display
submenu
Video Configuration Select to display
submenu
Security Power Boot Exit
Used
is displayed,
Extended Configuration under the Maintenance Menu.
Configures individual PCI slot’s IRQ priority.
Configures Plug and Play and the Numlock key, and resets configuration data.
Configures peripheral ports and devices.
Specifies type of connected IDE devices.
Configures the diskette drive.
Configures Event Logging.
Configures video features.
User-Defined
has been selected in
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Intel Desktop Board D845HV/D845WN Technical Product Specification
4.4.1 PCI Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then PCI Configuration.
Maintenance Main
Advanced
PCI Configuration
Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration
The submenu shown in Table 64 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually.
Table 64. PCI Configuration Submenu
Feature Options
PCI Slot1 IRQ Priority
(Note 1)
PCI Slot2 IRQ Priority
(Note 1)
PCI Slot3 IRQ Priority
(Note 1)
PCI Slot4 IRQ Priority
(Note 1 and Note 2)
PCI Slot5 IRQ Priority
(Note 1 and Note 2)
PCI Slot6 IRQ Priority
(Note 1 and Note 2)
Notes:
1. Additional interrupts may be available if certain onboard devi ces (such as the serial and paral l el ports) are disabled.
2. This option appears only on the D845WN board.
Auto (default)
9
10
11
Auto (default)
9
10
11
Auto (default)
9
10
11
Auto (default)
9
10
11
No options Displays the IRQ for PCI bus connector 5. This IRQ will
No options Displays the IRQ for PCI bus connector 6. This IRQ will
Description
Security Power Boot Exit
Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 1.
Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 2.
Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 3.
Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 4.
be the same as the setting selected for PCI bus connector 1. (PCI bus connectors 1 and 5 share the same interrupt.)
be the same as the setting selected for PCI bus connector 4. (PCI bus connectors 4 and 6 share the same interrupt.)
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