9.0 A AMPLIFIER DATA SHEETS .......................................................... 33
10.0 B DRAWINGS PACKAGE ................................................................. 34
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SECTION 1.0
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wide Band Amplifier from Instruments For Industry,
Inc. Your new Wide Band Amplifier incorporates the finest advancements in state of the art solidstate electronics technology available in a compact, portable and versatile package. Your Wide Band
Amplifier's quality, performance and trouble free operation depends on you thoroughly reading
through this manual and familiarizing yourself with its proper operation and usage.
Your Wide Band Amplifier comes with the following accessories, be sure to check your packaging
for the items listed below before disposing of the packaging.
CONTENTS
(For a typical Wide Band Amplifier )
Quantity Description
1 High Power Wide Band Amplifier, Model S251-250
1 AC power line cord
1 Operation and Instruction Manual, Doc. No. S251-250
1 Amplifier Data Sheets (Included with Unit)
FIGURE 1.0
S251-250 ILLUSTRATION
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SECTION 2.0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Instruments for Industry, Inc. (IFI) manufactured S251-250 Wide Band Amplifier is a Bench Top
or rack mount amplifier providing 250 Watts of RF power from 800 MHz to 2500 MHz
instantaneously.
The Amplifier features a Color Touchscreen that displays continuous forward and reflected power in
three-digit metering. The display also scrolls to provide the operator with operating status and selfdiagnostic fault indications.
The Amplifier is unconditionally stable and incorporates protection circuits that monitor and control
the VSWR input and outputs so the amplifier cannot be damaged by any mismatched load.
The Amplifier may be equipped with an IEEE-488 BUS & RS232 interfaces, which allows the
amplifier to be remotely controlled through the use of as computer.
To operate the Amplifier, connect the single phase power line cord to the IEC connector on the rear
panel.
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SECTION 3.0
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Instruments For Industry, Inc. (IFI) warrants each product of its manufacture to be free from any
defect in material and workmanship for a period of three years from shipment to the original
purchaser. All warranty returns, however, must first be authorized by our factory office
representative. Refer to the Service Section for information on how to return items for warranty
repair.
Warranty liability shall be limited to repair or replacement of, or part thereof, which proves to be
defective after inspection by IFI. This warranty shall not apply to any IFI product that has been
disassembled, modified, physically or electrically damaged or any product that has been subjected to
conditions exceeding the applicable specifications or ratings.
IFI shall not be liable for any direct or consequential injury, loss or damage incurred through the use,
or the inability to use, any IFI product.
IFI reserves the right to make design changes to any IFI product without incurring any obligation to
make the same changes to previously purchased units.
This warranty is the full extent of obligation and liability assumed by IFI with respect to any and all
IFI products. IFI neither makes, nor authorizes any person to make, any other guarantee or warranty
concerning IFI Products.
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SECTION 4.0
GENERAL INFORMATION
4.1 SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended to inform a qualified transmitter operator or technician of the normal
operating and maintenance procedures for the S251-250. It is not intended to be a course of
instruction for unqualified personnel.
4.2 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
The specifications listed below represent the minimum performance characteristics at the time of
delivery.
SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Response: 800 - 2500 MHz
Power Output: Minimum 250 Watts
AC Source: 220VAC, 50/60, Single Phase
Power Gain: 54 dB
Input Impedance: Nominal 50 Ohms unbalanced
Output Impedance: Nominal 50 Ohms unbalanced
Input Signal Levels: < 0 dBm ( 1.0 mW ) See data sheet for specific input drive levels
Duty Cycle: CW
Spurious: -50dBc
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4.3 PROTECTION CIRCUITS
The S251-250 is designed with a variety of protection circuits to provide safeguards for the amplifier
should any adverse electrical conditions occur or if the amplifier accidentally experiences operator
deviation of the design application. Listed below are the safeguards built into the S251-250.
4.3.1 Over Heat Protection
The S251-250 critical components are mounted to heat sinks, which are, in turn, air cooled by four
fans. Should an over heating condition occur, either through component failure or by a restricted
airflow, the S251-250 contains heat sensors that will shut down the system. As a result, the air inlet
and outlet openings should be free of obstructions for proper cooling of the amplifier. Operation is
restored after Fault Reset when the amplifier cools to normal temperature levels.
4.3.2 Input Protection
The S251-250 is designed to operate with less than a 0 dBm (1.0 mW) input signal however, to
prevent overdriving the amplifier, the Input Protection circuit will activate if the input signal exceeds
3 dBm (2.0 mW) and will automatically compensate for the increased input signal by reducing the
gain of the preamplifier. Even though the amplifier has an Input Protection Circuit, overdriving the
amplifier is not recommended; refer to paragraph 5.1.2 for more details.
4.3.3 Output Protection
The S251-250 incorporates a microprocessor controlled Output Protection Circuit which monitors the
Forward Power Meter indication and limits the output power. This feature protects the amplifier
from being over driven and causing damage to the power transistors.
It is important to note that this feature only operates when the Forward and Reverse Sample Ports on
the amplifier have 50 Ohm Terminations installed.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The S251-250 Sample RF Output connector must be terminated with the supplied 50 Ohm
load if the output is not being used. Should the S251-250 be operated without a termination
on the Sample RF Output connection will jeopardize the accuracy of the metering and output
protection; which are based on the Forward Power Readings, which may result in damaging
the amplifier and voiding the unit’s warranty.
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4.3.4 Power Supply Faults
The Power Supply Fault circuit monitors the 50 VDC, ± 12 VDC and 5 VDC power supplies and
produces a fault indication should any voltage level deviate from normal operating parameters. Each
power supply voltage output is monitored and displayed to indicate the power supplies are operating
within design parameters. Some units may have Green Status LED Indicators in addition to the
Controller Display. Should any power supply voltage deviate from the design parameters, the
corresponding power supply fault will be displayed
4.3.5 Mismatch Protection
The S251-250 is designed to operate with a tuned 50 Ohm load and should any mismatching of the 50
Ohm load occur, the Reverse Power, also called Reflective Power, will increase producing a high
VSWR. The S251-250 microprocessor monitors the Reverse Power levels by utilizing a Dual
Directional Coupler and begins to turn down the gain of the preamplifier when the Reflected Power
exceeds 40%. The Reverse Power is also displayed on the LCD Display for operator monitoring for
any mismatched load.
4.3.6 Short Circuit Protection
The S251-250 utilizes three different power supply voltages, + 32 VDC, ± 12 VDC and the
+ 5 VDC, each of the power supplies are designed with a short circuit and overload protection
device.
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Local/Remote Switch
AC PWR, IEC Power Connector
Amp ON / OFF Switch
ALC INPUT, BNC Type (Optional)
Operate / Standby Switch
INTERLOCK, BNC Type (Optional)
Fault/Reset Switch
IEEE-488, Connector
Color Touchscreen Display
RS232 Connector
RF Input, N Type, Female
RF Input, N Type, Female
FWD Sample Port,’N’ Type Female
FWD Sample Port,’N’ Type Female
RF Output, N Type, Female
RF Output, N Type, Female
4.4 STATUS INDICATORS, CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS
The S251-250 has various controls and status indicators, which are identified below and can be
visually located on Figure 1.0, S251-250 Illustration and Figure 2.0, S251-250 Rear Panel Illustration.
A narrative description for the function and purpose of each control and status indicator is provided
within paragraphs 4.4.1 and 4.4.2.
S251-250 RF AMPLIFIER
Front Panel: Rear Panel:
FIGURE 2.0
S251-250 REAR PANEL ILLUSTRATION
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4.4.1 S251-250 PANEL STATUS INDICATORS
INDICATOR FUNCTION
FAULT INDICATOR The Fault indicator displays a fault when either a Thermal, Power
Supply or Module Fault occurs on Front panel display. Some units may
have Green Status LED Indicators in addition to the Controller Display.
A Thermal Fault occurs when the amplifier is operating outside design
temperatures. Should an excessive temperature condition occur, the
+50 VDC Supply is shut down and a Power Supply fault is indicated.
Once the thermal condition returns to the operational limits, the
+50VDC Supply will activate.
A Power Supply Fault is displayed when the +50 VDC Power Supply
voltage shuts down.
Hi VSWR When the Hi VSWR fault is displayed; the amplifier is subjected to a
condition where the Reflected Power exceeds 40%. The
microprocessor turns down the gain of the preamplifier and displays the
Reverse Power on the LCD Display.
RMT /LCL When remote displays on the front panel the amplifier is in the remote
control mode of operation via the IEEE-488 GBIP Bus. The address
selection can be done through the front panel using the Control Knob.
Follow instructions on the LCD display.
TOTL/OPRT HOUR Elapsed time Indication on the LCD display, presents total hours of the
amplifier or operate hours that it has been energized.
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4.4.2 S251-250 CONTROLS
CONTROL FUNCTION
Local When depressed, the amplifier is restored to the local control from the
GPIB mode of control.
ALC Switch The optional Automatic Leveling Control (ALC) is a feature, which
selects the method for leveling, either internal, external or manual.
Power ON/OFF The Power On/Off switch is a circuit breaker that is used as an
On/Off switch as well as a circuit protection device. This switch
turns the driver either on or off.
Control Level Adjust Knob The optional Level Adjust control is a ten-turn pot, which allows a
minimum of a 30 dB range of gain. Turning the control Counter
Clockwise (CW) produces a minimum gain.
Important Note: If the amplifier is not equipped with this option, the
display will still indicate a GAIN percentage (refer to Figure 5.0). This
percentage indication is still controlled by Level Adjust Control but the
both the Level Adjust Control and the corresponding GAIN percentage
indication has no effect on the amplifier gain.
FLT/RST The Reset/Fault (FLT/RST) is a reset switch that resets the fault
indication. If a fault indication is present, the fault indication can
remove the by depressing this switch.
OPR/STB The Operate/Standby (OPR/STB) switch which when the switch is set
in the Standby mode, the Power Supply is turned off to the amplifier
circuitry. When set in the Operate mode, the Power Supply delivers
voltage to the amplifier circuitry.
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4.5 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.5.1 Power On
FIGURE 3.0 – FRONT PANEL DISPLAY (START-UP MENU)
Apply power to the unit using the front panel ON/OFF switch. When the circuit breaker or AC
Power On switch is energized, An IFI Splash Screen will be displayed after the Microprocessor
(MPU) booting cycle this whole process will be about 45 seconds. The Screen in Figure 3.0 will
appear after the booting process
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4.5.3 - Entering the GPIB Address
FIGURE 4.0 - GPIB ADDRESS
The GPIB Address can be changed by selecting the GPIB Button . Pressing the Button will scroll
through the numbers There are 31 numbers 1 through 31 .
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4.5.4 Turning ON the Amplifier
FIGURE 5.0 – MAIN MENU AND STATUS DISPLAY (Typical)
The amplifiers status can be monitored using the Main Menu. The Gain (GAIN), Total Hours
Operating Hours, Amplifier and Base Plate Temperature, STATUS and Faults, Forward (FWD) and
Reflected (RFL) Status are continuously displayed.
FIGURE 6.0 – TURNING ON THE AMPLIFIER (Typical)
1. From the MAIN MENU in Figure 6.0, press the STBY /OPRT Soft Key and the color of the
button will change to Green
2. The display will show the Main DC power supply Voltage and current as per AMPLIFIER
operating data sheet (enclosed in the manual).
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4.6 DATA SHEETS
Provided with each S251-250 are specific Amplifier Data Sheets measured from the amplifier using a
calibrated 50 Ohm Pad to assist the operator in maximizing the performance of the Wide Band
Amplifier.
The Amplifier Data Sheets are provided with each amplifier exhibiting the actual metering indication
required to produce rated power output as indicated on the data sheet. The actual metering values
were derived by measuring the power output of the amplifier using a calibrated Power Meter and a
calibrated 30 dB Attenuator Pad by inducing an appropriate input signal level to obtain rated power
output. Once the appropriate signal level has been determined to obtain the desired power level, the
actual Front Panel Metering Indication correlates to that power level.
The amplifier data sheets provide the operator with the over all frequency response of the amplifier in
perspective to the amplifier operating frequency ranges. The amplifier data sheets provide the
operator with the actual gain of the amplifier over the frequency band.
The Amplifier Data Sheets are located within Appendix A
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SECTION 5.0
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
5.1 PROPER USAGE AND WARNINGS
5.1.1 Controlling Power Output
With a nominal 50 ohm resistive load and an input signal appropriate to produce a power output
within the limitations specified above, the amplifier may be placed in operation. To interrupt the
output, simply interrupt the input signal or increase the input attenuation setting to produce
commensurate output level reduction. The amplifier may be run indefinitely at rated output. Output
power is usually measured with a power meter and suitable power attenuators.
5.1.2 Input Signal Levels
The S251-250 is designed to operate with less than a 0 dBm ( 1.0 mW ) input signal however, to
prevent over driving the amplifier, the Input Protection circuit will activate if the input signal exceeds
3 dBm ( 2.0 mW ) and will automatically compensate for the increased input signal by reducing the
gain of the preamplifier.
It is not advisable to overdrive any amplifier and depend on protection circuits to maintain proper
gain control. IFI makes available with each shipped amplifier, specific amplifier data so the operator
will know the proper input signal levels to more efficiently operate the amplifier. Refer to the test
data sheets information located in Paragraph 4.6 herein.
5.1.3 Sample RF Output Cautions
The S251-250 Sample RF Output connector located on the rear panel must be terminated with the
supplied 50 Ohm load if the output is not being used. Should the S251-250 be operated without a
termination on the Sample RF Output connection, the lack of loading will jeopardize the accuracy of
the metering and output protection; which are based on the Forward Power Readings.
Important Note: If the amplifier is operated without the 50 Ohm termination, damage to the
amplifier may occur which would void the units warranty.
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5.2 FEATURES OF THE S251-250 AMPLIFIER
The S251-250 amplifier is intended for applications requiring high gain and power output to 200
Watts, over a wide range of frequencies, without tuning adjustments. The S251-250 amplifies an
input signal source over the frequency range from 800 MHz to 2500M Hz and at a minimum gain of
53dB
FIGURE 7.0
S251-250 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
5.2.1 Preamplifier or Optional Preamplifier/Attenuator
The S251-250 amplifier has a preamplifier with approximately 10dB gain; which is powered from an
independent low voltage power supply.
If the amplifier is equipped with the Optional Preamplifier/Attenuator, it provides the amplifier with
remote level control and leveling capability over the entire operating frequency range. With the front
panel level control set at maximum output it has a nominal 4 dB gain and can be adjusted with the
front panel level control over a greater than 30 dB range.
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5.2.2 Power Amplifier - continued
This amplifier consists of four amplification sections, the final stage having four cascaded highpower, push-pull devices operating in parallel and combined through a transmission type impedance
transformer.
5.3 MANUAL LEVEL CONTROL
Manual level control is accomplished by adjusting the front panel ten-turn potentiometer, located on
the power supply control unit, to a reference voltage setting between 0 to 5 volts.
5.3.1 Automatic Level Control
In this mode, the S251-250 serves as the voltage comparator and variable gain stage. It will enable
the maintenance of a constant RF voltage vs. frequency at the input to an imperfect load or a virtually
constant E-Field at a measurement point in space. For further information regarding the ALC
operation, refer to Section 6.0.
5.4 OPTIONAL FEATURES
5.4.1 Interlock Feature
The Interlock Feature is an option for the S251-250 that utilizes an Electro Magnetic Interference
(EMI) Testing Room door switch that is mounted to the door in such a manner that when opened, the
switch will automatically induce an ordered shut down of the amplifier and produce a STAND-BY
MODE indication on the LCD Metering Display. When the door is closed, the amplifier resumes
previous testing conditions.
The advantage to this feature is providing an additional safety feature for the growing concerns for
potential hazards due to exposure to EMI Fields. With the Interlock option, all Testing Personnel will
be protected from accidental exposure to EMI Fields. Should the operator desire this optional feature,
the amplifier can be returned to IFI for installation. Refer to Section 8.0 for Equipment Return
Procedure.
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SECTION 6.0
AUTOMATIC LEVELING CONTROL
6.1 ALC FEATURES
The Automatic Leveling Control (ALC) switch located on the front panel has three positions, 'INT',
'OFF' and 'EXT'. Described below are the features of each position
Important Note: Figures 5.0 and 6.0 indicates the display for a typical amplifier and the ALC option
is indicated however if the amplifier is not equipped with this option, the ALC option will not be
displayed.
6.1.1 The 'INT' Position
The 'INT' or Internal position enables the amplifier to automatically level on an RF power level
selected by an operator displayed on the Forward Power reading located on the Front Panel LCD
display. Using the 'INT' feature, no external sources are required for leveling control and the operator
determined power level will be automatically maintained even though the frequency or input signal
levels might change. Refer to Paragraph 6.2 for the procedure to operate the amplifier in the 'INT'
mode.
6.1.2 The 'OFF' Position
The 'OFF' position enables the amplifier to operate in a passive mode with no automatic features
controlling input drive levels or output power levels. In this mode, the operator has full manual
control of the amplifier including the input signal gain, frequency and power output. As a result, the
operator must be fully knowledgeable of the effects of these variables in relationship to the operating
characteristics of the amplifier. With this in mind, the two most important factors are the dB flatness
of the amplifier over the operating frequency range and the rated output power of the amplifier.
Depending on the response curve provided on the S21 Parameter Plot for the amplifier flatness,
which is located within Appendix A, and the size of the frequency steps of the signal generator can
increase or decrease the power level by as much as 4 dB. This is the result of the design tolerance of
the amplifier to operate within a ± 2 dB over the rated frequency range. A ± 2 dB tolerance means
that the maximum deflection from minimum to maximum of the flatness curve can represent a delta
change up to 4 dB. With this factor in mind, it is advisable to identify the specific frequencies that
represent the greatest change from the nominal 0 dB level and adjust the input signal accordingly in
so that the amplifier is not over driven beyond the rated power specification. Taking these
precautions will prolong the reliability on the amplifier.
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6.1.3 The 'EXT' or External Position
The S251-250 serves as the voltage comparator and variable gain stage. It will enable the
maintaining of a constant RF voltage vs. frequency at the input to an imperfect load or a virtually
constant E-Field at a measurement point in space.
The front panel, ALC control, switches direct level control from the front panel Level Control
potentiometer to the output of a linear comparator. The comparator output level is dependent on the
reference input from the front panel Level Control and the input from the aforementioned detected
voltage or E-Field. The total gain of the leveling loop serves to maintain the output of the comparator
virtually constant and thus maintain the desired test level at the remote detector or remote E-Field
sensor.
The 'EXT' position enables the amplifier to automatically control an operator determined power level
by means of an external 0.0 to 5.0 VDC reference source connected to the External Source connector.
An example of a 0.0 to 5.0 VDC external input would be the output of a LDI or an EFS. Refer to
Paragraph 6.3 for procedures on leveling with an external voltage level.
6.2 LEVELING USING THE 'INT' MODE
When in the INT position, no outside controls are required. The only equipment required is a
frequency generator and the intended load. The procedure to use Internal ( 'INT' ) Leveling is
described below:
1) Turn the RF Level Potentiometer fully counter clockwise to Full Attenuation.
2) Set the ALC Switch to the 'INT' position.
3) Set the Signal Generator to the proper input drive level to obtain the desired power level. Identify
the desired testing parameters and determine the required input drive levels from the Amplifier
Data Sheets provided within Appendix A It is important to determine that sufficient signal drive
signal is generated to obtain and maintain the desired programmed power level. An adequate
load capable to operate within the power requirements should also be selected.
4) Adjust the RF Level Potentiometer until the desired Forward Power Level is displayed on the
front panel LCD display.
5) The amplifier is now ready to sweep a frequency range and automatically maintain the desired
power level with no further adjustments required. The power level will be maintained at the
operator set level and remain independent of changes to the input frequency or input signal level.
6) When sweeping the frequency range, best results are obtained at a sweep rate that is slower than
500 ms.
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6.3 LEVELING USING THE 'EXT' MODE
When operating the amplifier in the External (EXT) mode, it is important to understand that the
power output levels are determined by the external voltage reference source. The applicable
Amplifier Data Sheets should be reviewed to determine the appropriate drive signal level so that the
amplifier does not exceed the specified power output rating. As described in paragraph 6.1.2, due to
the flatness curve tolerances at certain frequencies, the rated power output power could be exceeded
by an additional 40% and that will jeopardize the longevity of the amplifier. The amplifier should
not be over driven and should a particular application require additional power beyond the rated
power of the S251-250, contact IFI's Customer Service for additional high powered amplifiers.
Detailed below are specific applications for using the External ( EXT ) Mode with a variety of
external inputs.
6.3.1 Constant RF Voltages Verses Frequency At A Remote Load
With remote detectors suitably rated for power and frequency, the S251-250 provides the means for
feeding a mismatched load with constant RF drive voltage over the entire frequency range. Full
leveling, at half the S251-250 rated output power, is realizable with most reasonable load variations.
Extremely mismatched loads, particularly those presenting near short circuit conditions to the
amplifier, will reduce the maximum voltage leveling capability of the system. Load impedance
variation from 50 Ohms to an open circuit will permit peak voltage leveling within the VSWR
capability of the amplifier. Variations in impedance from 50 Ohms down to a short circuit will
rapidly diminish the peak voltage leveling capability toward zero. Amplifier VSWR limitations will,
of course, further limit the maximum leveled voltage into mismatched low impedance loads.
To operate in this mode, after selecting the desired band, place the ALC switch in the EXT position.
Connect the ALC on the rear panel to the detected output port on the remote detector. Connect the
remote detector in series with the S251-250 output and at the input to the load. The system is now
ready for operation. Amplitude adjustments can be made with the level control as in manual
operation.
NOTE: When the S251-250 is used as a driver for higher power amplifiers, automatic level control
can be accomplished in the same manner but at the power and frequency limitations of the driven
amplifier.
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SECTION 7.0
IEEE-488.2 INTERFACE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
The Instruments For Industry, Inc. (IFI) Amplifiers can be operated remotely from a personal computer having an IEEE488 interface. This interface allows the amplifier to be remotely controlled over the General Purpose Interface Bus
(GPIB) by sending commands to the amplifier. Additionally, amplifier status and forward and reverse power readings may
be read over the GPIB. All functions can be controlled by coded messages sent over the interface bus via the 24-pin
socket connector on the rear panel of the unit. IEEE-488.2 Standard is implemented, which defines the protocols and
syntax of commands. The GPIB command codes for the IFI Amplifier series are discussed on subsequent pages and, for
ease of identification; the command codes are identified within the text by bold capital characters. For full information on
the IEEE protocols and syntax the IEEE-488.2 Standard should be consulted.
7.2 REMOTE IN I TIA LIZATION
When the amplifier receives a command over the GPIB, it automatically switches to REMOTE operation, pressing the
LOCAL key on the front panel returns the unit to normal manual local operation. The initial state of the amplifier after
power-on is the full attenuation condition. The ZEROATT command must be sent in order for the amplifier to be able to
generate output power.
7.3 GPIB ADDRESS
The GPIB address o f the amplifier is set by via the Front panel using the Control knob at the start up menu..
NOTES ON USING NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' GPIB CONTROLLERS:
In order for the amplifier to operate co rrectly with a National Instruments GPIB controller card, the following must be
done: (Items 1-5 are done in the IBCONF program.)
1. Set "Terminate reads on EOS" to yes.
2. Set "Set EOI with EOS on Writes" to yes.
3. Set the EOS byte to 0Ah (an ASCII line feed character).
4. Set "Send EOI at end of writes" to yes.
5. Set "Enable repeat addressing" to yes at the board level.
6. When sending co mmand st rings to the amplifier, a carriage return character (0Dh) followed by a line feed character
(0Ah), must always be appended to the command, otherwise the amplifier will wait indefinitely for the CR-LF
combination. If this happens the unit will have to be powered off and back on to reset this condition. (The interface
device will automatically assert the EOI line during the LF if items 2 - 4, above, are set to yes in the IBCONF
program.) As an example, when issuing the zer o attenuation command using the IBIC or WIBIC program, the
command string would look like this: "ZA\r\n". (The \r is National Instruments' notation for the carriage return, and
the \n is the line feed or 'new line' character.) Notice that the commands are upper case only.
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Code
Amplifier F unction
STBY
Standby & Returns ‘SB’
OPRT
Operate & Returns ‘ON’
RESET
Fault Reset & Returns ‘STANDBY’
ATTUxx
Increase Attenuation (xx- # of steps) [Response with Gain value, ‘GAIN: XXXXX %’]
ATTDxx
Decrease Attenuation (xx- # of steps) [Response with Gain value, ‘GAIN: XXXXX %’]
Code
AMPLIFIER STATUS
STATUS
STANDBY
OPERATE
FAULT
FAULT
DETIALED MESSAGE
THERMAL FAULT
PWR SUPPLY 1 FAULT
PWR SUPPLY 2 FAULT, [ If Applicable ]
PWR SUPPLY 3 FAULT, [ If Applicable ]
PWR SUPPLY 4 FAULT, [ If Applicable ]
NO FAULTS
Commands for Solid State Amplifier
REQUEST STATUS
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CODE
Amplifier FUNCTION
POWERFWD
Returns Forward Power Value in Watts, ‘POWER FWD: XXXXX W’
POWERRFL
Returns Reflected Power Value in Watts, ‘POWER RFL: XXXXX W’
PS1V
Returns Power Supply 1 Volts Value in Volts, ‘PWRSPLYV1: XXXXX V’
PS1I
Returns Power Supply 1 Current Val ue in Amps, ‘PWRSPLYI1: XXXXX A’
PS2V
Returns Power Supply 2 Volts Value , [ If Applicable ]
PS2I
Returns Power Supply 2 Current Value [ If Applicable ]
PS3V
Returns Power Supply 3 Volts Value , [ If Applicable ]
PS3I
Returns Power Supply 3 Current Value [ If Applicable ]
PS4V
Returns Power Supply 4 Volts Value , [ If Applicable ]
PS4I
Returns Power Supp ly 4 Current Value [ I f Applica ble ]
TOTALH
Returns Total hours unit is on, ‘ TOTAL HRS: XXXXX’
OPERATEH
Returns Operation Hours Val ue, ‘OPERATE HRS: XXXXX’
BAND1
Selects Band 1 of Operat ion [ In Dual Ba nd units only ]
BAND2
Selects Band 2 of Operation [ In Dual Band units only ]
NOLEV
Selects NO Leveling [ Optional ]
INTLEV
Selects INTERNAL Leveling [ Optional ]
EXTLEV
Selects EXTERNAL Leveling [ Optional ]
QUIETOFF
Selects QUIETING to OFF [ Optional ]
QUIETAUTO
Selects QUIETING to AUTO mode [ Optional ]
QUIETSTATUS
Returns Quieting mode of operation [ Optional ]
‘QUIETING AUTO’
ZEROATT
Sets the Amplifier for ZERO Attenuation & Returns, ‘GAIN: 00100 %’
FULLATT
Sets the Amplifier for FULL Attenuation & Returns, ‘GAIN: 00000 %’
GAIN
Returns Gain Value in percentage, ‘GAIN: XXXXX%’
MODEL
Returns Mode l number of the unit
SN
Returns Serial number of the unit
*IDN?
Returns ASCII response comprising of four data fields in the format
<Manufacturer>, <Model>, <Serial Number>, <Firmware Version>
*RST
Reset Command, Sets the Amplifier to the factory default power up state (reboots MPU)
REQUEST AMPLIFIER STATU S
(POWER AND METERING)
‘QUIETING OFF’
NOTES:
1. ALL GPIB COMMANDS AND REQUESTS MUST CONSIST ENTIRELY OF UPPER CASE ALPHANUMERIC
CHARACTERS.
2. WHEN SENDING COMMAND STRINGS TO THE AMPLIFIER, A CARRIAGE RETURN CHARACTER (0Dh)
FOLLOWED BY A LINE FEED CHARACTER (0Ah), MUST ALWAYS BE APPENDED TO THE COMMAND, and
OTHERWISE THE AMPLIFIER WILL WAIT INDEFINITELY FOR THE CR-LF COMBINATION.
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RS-232 or USB
Operation of Serial Port on RF Amplifier
1 – Connect serial port of amplifier to computer using a null modem cable
or a standard serial cable with a null modem adapter.
2 – Use a program such as Hyperterm to communicate with the amplifier.
(To reach “Hyperterm” on windows ’98 go to Start Programs
Accessories Communications Hyper Terminal. In Hyper terminal
double click on
In Hyperterm do the following:
2.1 Enter a name and choose an icon.
2.2 In the connect using box select “Direct to Com1”.
2.3 Click OK.
2.4 Select 9600 baud.
2.5 In Data Bits select 8
2.6 In Parity Select “None”
2.7 In Stop bits select “1”.
2.8 In Flow control select “None”
2.9 Press enter.
3 – If you use Hyperterm steps 2.1 to 2.9 will set up Com1 to
communicate at 9600 baud, 8 bit s , and no parity with 1 st op bit.
4 – Turn amplifier line power ON.
To place the amplifier in remote operation type in a valid command such as
“STATUS”. The amplifier will then go into remote operation and the status
will be displayed on the computer. The same commands as above.
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27
5 – When used with an RS-232 or RS-422 interface each character that is
sent to the amplifier is echoed back.
RS-422
Communication Interface
Communication Standard RS422
Communication Baud Rate 19200
Communication Update Rate 50 Hz
Average Data Latency 100 mSec
Data Latency Variation 100 mSec
Control Functions Status Request, Mode Selection, BIT activation
Report Data Amplifier Status, BIT results
Data rate is 9600 baud, 1 or 2 stop bits, no parity.
Example
The commands are the same as above.
Command: Place unit in operate mode
ASCII String sent to amplifier: ON(cr)(lf)
Hex equivalent of string: 0x4f, 0x4e,0x0d,0x0a
Response: None
Response String from amplifier: None
Example of response: N/A
Hex value of example: N/A
Command: Read forward power
ASCII String to amplifier: POWERFWD(cr)(lf)
Hex equivalent of string: 0x50,0x4f,0x57,0x45,0x52,0x46,0x57,0x44,0x0d,0x0a
Action: None
Response: Responds with forward power
Response String from amplifier: POWER FWD: xxxxx W(cr)(lf)
Where xxxxx is the value of the power
Example of response : POWER FWD: 09005 W(cr)(lf)
Hex value of example :
0x50,0x4f,0x57,0x45,0x52,0x20,0x46,0x57,0x44,0x3a,0x20,0x30,0x39,0x30,0x30,0x35,0x20,0x57,
0x0a,0x0d
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PROBLEM
CAUSE
SOLUTION
COMMENTS
Touchscreen display blank
No service voltages
Check line power.
Connect AC line to
Refer to S/N tag on unit
Amp will not go to Operate
Door interlock open,
Check that door interlock BNC
Power Supply fault
Main Power supply faulty
Check either for 32VDC
Check on the LCD dis play
for the fault description.
Thermal fault
Over-heating
Make sure airflow is adequate
the limit.
Meter Inaccuracy
Un-terminated Forward
Ports
Use 50 Termination on Forward
SECTION 8.0
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
8.1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
The only periodic maintenance required on the S251-250 amplifier system is ensuring that the cooling
vents are not obstructed in such a manner that the airflow is restricted. Periodic cleaning of the vents
may be required depending on the degree of dust in the atmosphere.
8.2 SERVICING THE AMPLIFIER
Servicing of the amplifier by the operator is not recommended. Most of the internal circuitry requires
special and unique test instruments to trouble shoot, align and calibrate the circuits. Should servicing
be required, refer to Paragraph 8.3.
8.2.1 TROUBLESHOOTING
mode
Page
and/or Reverse Sample
Check service voltages,
+12VDC, -12Vdc, 5VDC
connector is terminated with
either 50 Ohms or short.
and ambient temperature within
and Reverse Sample Ports
specified Prime power
source.
Page 29
29
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30
8.3EQUIPMENT RETURN PROCEDURE
Should the S251-250 require repair or it is recommended that the reader follow the Equipment Return
Procedure so the equipment can be repaired or calibrated and returned in an efficient and timely
manner.
8.3.1 Request a RMA Number
Contact the IFI Service Department either in writing or by calling (631) 467-8400 and request a
Return Material Authorization ( RMA ) Number.
The RMA Number is the method IFI uses to prepare its services for returned material in transit and
acts as a tracking document for the returned material through the repair or process.
The RMA also documents the customer’s specific instructions or reason related to the return of the
material.
8.3.2 Return All Accessories
In the interest of saving time and expediting the repair or process, return all the associated
accessories described in Section 1.0 when returning the equipment for repair.
In many cases, a faulty accessory could give the illusion that the equipment itself has failed. For this
reason it is important to return all the accessories with the equipment. It is also IFI's policy to verify
performance of all associated accessories of Section 1.0 before returning the equipment to service.
8.3.3 Packaging The Equipment
When returning equipment to the manufacturer, always wrap each accessory separately, and provide
sufficient protective material around each item to prevent damage from handling and shipping
conditions. It is strongly recommended the equipment be returned in its original wooden crate (or
equivalent) for maximum protection. Cardboard boxes do not provide sufficient protection of the
equipment.
8.3.4 Reference The RMA Number
As detailed in Paragraph 8.3.1, always reference the IFI assigned RMA Number on your Packing List
and Purchase Order and when any inquiries are made.
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31
APPENDIX A
AMPLIFIER DATA SHEETS
Page
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32
APPENDIX B
DRAWINGS
BOM S251-250 BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM)
901031 INTERCONNECT, S251-250
Page
Page 33
Bill of Materials
Fiished GoodProduct DescriptionRev LtrBuild Qty
S251-300SSA, 0.8-2.5 GHz, 300W
Product CodeComponentProduct DescriptionQty Req'd RevisionDesignationManufactor Info / NotesLevelSeq#
S251-3000I-901014INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM - S2505-300, 2000A1
S251-3000O-850052OUTLINE DRAWING - SMX1000C185
S251-300302352SIDE - CHANNEL, 24 inch LONG3G121
S251-300302355PARTITION2A 1
S251-300302372PARTITION - LOW BAND1B1
S251-300302456COVER - 7in. CHASSIS2B 127
S251-300302464PAN - POWER SUPPLY1L139
S251-300302470BRACKET - MPU BD1I129
S251-300302511PANEL - FRONT - 7in. H1I120
S251-300302511-G-SPANEL - FRONT - SCREENED AND PAINTED GREY1F132
S251-300302512PANEL - BACK - 7in. H1F131
S251-300302512-SPANEL - BACK - SCREENED ONLY NO PAINT1E 197
S251-300302601BRACKET - COUPLER1E134
S251-300303186BRACKET, POWER SUPPLY RQ65 MOUNTING1B W/ pow-rq65d192
S251-300400359TOP HEATSINK LAYOUT - HIGH BAND1R111
S251-300400365BOTTOM HEATSINK LAYOUT - LOW BAND1G184
S251-300500499-1SWITCH/LED BOARD ASSY1A 13
S251-300500523-48SS - HALLEFFECT/PS SENSING BD, for 48V PS1A1
S251-300500536BOARD ASSY - MPU MICROCHIP 8680 PROCESSOR1B197
S251-300500540PS -ENABLE XSTR BD ASS`Y1B 1
S251-300500699-5VOLTAGE ATTENUATOR ASSY 500MHz to 3000MHz Low
S251-300FER-T7325FERRITE CORES - TOROID - CN20 MATERIAL - SIZE
0.75in. OD - 0.375in.
S251-300FER-ZW-43813TCFERRITE -TOROID 1.5in.OD 0.75ID1196
S251-300FIL-5110.1533.1FILTER - LINE - IEC EMI - 15A - 115/230 SINGLE PHASE1185
S251-300FLT-HP800MSMAFILTER HIGH PASS - COAXIAL - Fco=710MHz - SMA M/F1 1
S251-300HAN-245-26HANDLE - 6.0 in. x 1.5 in. OVAL, BLACK OXIDE - 10-32
THD, SS
S251-300HDW-HOL-3092HDW - PLUG - BLACK 1/2 HOLE H.H. SMI, 1/8 PANEL THK2187
S251-300HDW-HOL-790-3158HDW - PLUG - HOLE - 5/8 BLACK PLASTIC, 1/8 PANEL
x 11inch x 3.3inch
S251-300POW-RSP-150-24PS - 150 WATT - 24VOLT RSP-150-24 NOT SP-150-241 1
S251-300POW-SP300W27VPS - 27VDC OUT -300W - 85-264VAC INPUT LINE - SIZE
9in.X4
S251-300RES-MO2-10KRESISTOR - 10K - 2 W - METAL OXIDE - METAL OX1196
S251-300SWI-67F065SWITCH - THERMAL 65 C - NO - CLOSE ON RISE - TO2202154
S251-300TER-333SOLDER LUG ZERICK2 w/ TS1,TS21
S251-300TER-3555916-14 WIRE -#6 NYLON INS.BLOC0155
S251-300TER-572-4863-01-0516 CAMBION TERMINAL EG & G OBS3w/ D3,D41
S251-300TER-S05305FNMIDLAN ROSS BLUE QUICK DISCONNECT - 16/14 -
FULLY INSULATED
Lot#
A
1
1 1
1A 143
2HB PA 500516 x 2144
5 1
2146
2147
1NR W/ 303186193
1NR1
1 1
5156
6/22/2016 7:16:22 AMPage 3 of 4
Page 36
Bill of Materials
Fiished GoodProduct DescriptionRev LtrBuild Qty
S251-300SSA, 0.8-2.5 GHz, 300W
Product CodeComponentProduct DescriptionQty Req'd RevisionDesignationManufactor Info / NotesLevelSeq#