Side installation ...................................................... 16
Deluxe Model (LX)
Key to symbols
IE= Ireland
GB = United Kingdom (Countries of destination)
PMS = Maximum operating pressure of water
& C32 =
C
12
A room sealed appliance designed for connection via
ducts to a horizontal or vertical terminal, which
admits fresh air to the burner and discharges the
products of combustion to the outside through
orifices which, in this case, are concentric. The fan is
down stream of the combustion chamber.
Standard Model
Gas Safety ..................................................................... 5
Gas Supply ................................................................... 7
Sealed System Unit - this fits on top of the appliance.
Suitable for standard boiler only.
Extension ducts* - up to 3m (118").
Turret Outlet Kit.*
*not available for FF2 100
GAS SAFETY (INSTALLATION AND USE) Regulations
1994, amendments 1996 or rules in force.
It is law that all gas appliances are installed by a CORGI registered
installer (identified by
Failure to install appliances correctly could lead to prosecution. It
is in your own interest, and that of safety, to ensure the law is
complied with.
) in accordance with the above regulations.
The installation of the boiler MUST also be in accordance with the
latest I.E.E (BS.7671) Wiring Regulations, local building
regulations, bylaws of the local water authority, the Building
Regulations and Building Standards (Scotland) and any relevant
requirements of the local authority. Detailed recommendations
are contained in the following British Standard Codes of Practice:
BS.6891Low pressure installation pipes.
BS.6798Installation of gas fired hot water boilers of rated input
not exceeding 60 kW.
BS.5449Forced circulation hot water systems.
BS.5546Installation of gas hot water supplies for domestic
purposes (2nd Family Gases).
BS.7593Treatment of water in domestic hot water central
heating systems.
BS.5440.1 Flues for gas appliances of rated input not exceeding
60 kW.
BS.5440.2 Ventilation for gas appliances of rated input not
exceeding 60 kW.
Health & Safety Document No. 635
The Electricity at Work Regulations, 1989.
Manufacturer’s notes must NOT be taken in any way as overriding
statutory obligations.
IMPORTANT. These appliances are certificated by the British
Standards Institution for safety and performance. It is, therefore,
important that no external control devices, e.g. flue dampers,
economisers etc., are directly connected to these appliances unless covered by these Installation and Servicing instructions or
otherwise recommended by Caradon Plumbing Limited in writing.
If in doubt please enquire.
Any direct reconnection of a control device not approved by
Caradon Plumbing Limited could invalidate the BSI Certification
and the normal appliance warranty. It could also infringe the Gas
Safety Regulations and the above regulations.
LOCATION OF BOILER
The boiler must be installed on a flat and vertical wall, capable of
adequately supporting the weight of the boiler and any ancillary
equipment.
The boiler may be fitted on a combustible wall and insulation
between the wall and the boiler is not necessary - unless required
by the local authority. The boiler must not be fitted outside.
Timber Framed Buildings
If the boiler is to be fitted in a timber framed building it should be
fitted in accordance with the Institute of Gas Engineering document
IGE/UP/7:1998.
Bathrooms
The boiler may be installed in any room or internal space, although
particular attention is drawn to the requirements of the current I.E.E.
(BS.7671) Wiring Regulations and, in Scotland, the electrical
provisions of the building regulations applicable in Scotland with
respect to the installation of the boiler in a room or internal space
containing a bath or shower. continued on page 7
NOTE TO THE INSTALLER:
LEAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS ADJACENT TO THE GAS METER.
ALSO COMPLETE THE BENCHMARK LOG BOOK
AND GIVE THIS TO THE CUSTOMER.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
5
Page 6
1
BOILER WATER CONNECTIONS
This appliance in NOT suitable for use in a direct
hot water system or for gravity circulation.
FF 270, FF 280 & FF2 100 ONLY
must be fitted with the 22mm x 28mm copper sockets,
provided in the Hardware Pack, (or equivalent 22mm x
28mm compression fittings ) and the pumped flow and
return pipes run in 28mm pipe.
2
BOILER CLEARANCES
The following minimum clearances
must be maintained for operation and
servicing.
Additional space will be required for
installation, depending upon site
conditions.
Side and Rear Flue
a. Provided that the flue hole is cut
accurately, e.g. with a core drill, the
flue can be installed from inside the
building.
Installation from inside ONLY
b. If a core boring tool is to be used
inside the building; the space in
which the boiler is to be installed
must be at least wide enough to
accommodate the tool.
c. If using the Complete Sealed
System Unit then refer to the
instructions packed with the unit for
the necessary clearances.
GENERAL
Front clearance: 450mm (17
from the front of the boiler casing.
Minimum front clearance when
built in to cupboard is 75 mm (3").
3/4")
Pelmet restrictions.
If the ability to fit or remove the
casing during installation and
subsequent servicing is impaired
by pelmets etc. this operation can
be made easier by first removing
the controls pod casing in line with
the following instructions:
a. Release the controls pod
casing fixing screws (a) 3 full
turns only. Remove the pod by
pulling it forward to disengage
from the keyhole slots.
b. Undo the 2 screws (b)
retaining casing to the back
panel.
c. The casing can now be
removed in the direction of the
arrow, first lifting the casing
slightly to disengage the
casing top return from the
back panel. (For this purpose
a minimum clearance of 12mm
is required between the top of
the boiler and pelmet or other
similar obstruction.
6
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 7
GENERAL
Where a room-sealed appliance is installed in a room containing
a bath or shower then the appliance and any electrical switch or
appliance control utilising mains electricity should be so situated
that it cannot be touched by a person using the bath or shower.
Where installation will be in an unusual location, special procedures
may be necessary and BS.6798 gives detailed guidance on this
aspect.
Compartment Installations
A compartment used to enclose the boiler MUST be designed
and constructed specially for this purpose.
An existing cupboard or compartment may be used, provided it
is modified for the purpose.
In both cases details of essential features of cupboards/
compartment design, including airing cupboard installation, are to
conform to the following :
z BS. 6798.
z The position selected for installation MUST allow adequate
space for servicing in front of the boiler and for air circulation
around the boiler. Refer to 'Air Supply' on page 8.
z For the minimum clearances required for safety and
subsequent service refer to the Wall mounting diagram,
Frame 2. In addition, sufficient space may be required to
allow lifting access to the wall mounting plate.
GAS SUPPLY
The local gas supplier should be consulted, at the installation
planning stage, in order to establish the availability of an adequate
supply of gas. An existing service pipe must NOT be used without
prior consultation with the local gas supplier.
3, Nos. 2,3, 4, 5 and 6 would be 75mm in order to allow a
terminal guard to be fitted.
Table 3 - Balanced flue terminal position
Terminal Position
1. Directly below or alongside an
opening window, air vent or other
ventilation opening300 mm (12")
2. Below guttering, drain pipes or soil
pipes25 mm ( 1")
3. Below eaves25 mm ( 1")
4. Below balconies or a car port roof25 mm ( 1")
5. From vertical drain pipes or soil pipes25 mm ( 1")
6. From internal or external corners25 mm ( 1")
7. Above adjacent ground, roof or
balcony level300 mm (12")
8. From a surface facing the terminal600 mm (24")
9. From a terminal facing a terminal1200 mm (48")
10. From an opening in a car port
(e.g. door or window) into dwelling1200 mm (48")
11. Vertically from a terminal on the
same wall1500 mm (60")
12. Horizontally from a terminal on the wall300 mm (12")
Terminals guards are available from boiler suppliers - ask for
Tower Flue Guard, Model K1. In case of difficulty seek advice
from:
A gas meter can only be connected by the local gas supplier or by
a local regional contractor.
An existing meter should be checked, preferably by the gas
supplier, to ensure that the meter is adequate to deal with the rate
of gas supply required. A MINIMUM pressure of 20 mbar MUST
be available at the boiler inlet with the boiler operating.
Installation pipes MUST be fitted in accordance with BS. 6891.
Pipework from the meter to the boiler MUST be of an adequate
size. FF2 100 models should be piped in 22mm minimum. The
final 1metre may be run in 15mm if it is visible.
The complete installation MUST be tested for gas soundness and
purged as described in the above code.
FLUE INSTALLATION
The flue must be installed in accordance with the recommendations
of BS. 5440:1.
The following notes are intended for general guidance:-
1. The boiler MUST be installed so that the terminal is exposed
to external air.
2. It is important that the position of the terminal allows the free
passage of air across it at all times.
3. Minimum acceptable spacing from the terminal to obstructions
and ventilation openings are specified in Table 3.
4. Where the lowest part of the terminal is fitted less than 2m
(6'6") above a balcony, above ground or above a flat roof to
which people have access then the terminal MUST be protected
by a purpose designed guard. The minimum spacing in Table
Ensure that the guard is fitted centrally.
5. Where the terminal is fitted within 1000mm (39
or painted gutter or 500mm (19 1/2") of painted eaves then an
aluminium shield at least 1000mm (39 1/2") long should be
fitted to the underside of the gutter or painted surface.
6. The air inlet/products outlet duct and the terminal of the boiler
MUST NOT be closer than 25mm (1") to combustible material.
Detailed recommendations on the protection of combustible
material are given in BS.5440: 1990.
7. Where it is essential that the terminal wall plate is fitted, i.e.
wall thicknesses over 600mm (23
cut hole, the minimum spacing in Table 3 Nos. 2,3, 4, 5 and 6
would be 60mm (2 1/2") in order to allow the terminal wall plate
to be fitted.
IMPORTANT. It is absolutely ESSENTIAL to ensure, in practice,
that products of combustion discharging from the terminal
cannot re-enter the building or any other adjacent building
through ventilators, windows, doors, other sources of natural air
infiltration, or forced ventilation/air conditioning.
If this should occur, the appliance MUST be turned OFF,
labelled 'unsafe' and corrective action taken.
1/2") or with an inaccurately
1/2") of a plastic
TERMINAL
The terminal assembly can be adapted to accommodate various
wall thicknesses. Refer to Frame 8.
AIR SUPPLY
Detailed recommendations for air supply are given in
BS.5440:2. The following notes are for general guidance:
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
7
Page 8
GENERAL
1. It is NOT necessary to have a purpose provided air vent in
the room or internal space in which the boiler is installed.
2. If the boiler is to be installed in a cupboard or compartment,
permanent air vents are required (for cooling purposes) in
the cupboard/compartment, at both high and low levels. The
air vents must either communicate with room/internal space,
or be direct to outside air. The minimum effective areas of
the permanent air vents, required in the cupboard/
compartment, are specified as follows and are related to
maximum rated heat input.
3. Both air vents MUST communicate with the same room or
internal space or MUST be on the same wall to outside air.
4. In siting the air vents care must be taken to avoid the
freezing of pipework.
Table 4 - High and low vent areas
BoilerAir from room/internalAir direct from
space, cm (in
FF230 102(16) 51(8)
FF240135(21) 68(11)
FF250170(26) 83(13)
FF260198(31) 102(16)
FF270231(36)116(18)
FF280264(41)132(21)
FF2 100340(52)170(26)
2
)outside, cm (in2)
WATER CIRCULATION SYSTEM
The boiler must NOT be used for direct hot water supply. For the
types of system and correct piping procedure refer to 'Introduction'
and Frame 1.
Table 5 - Water flow rate and pressure loss
Boiler SizeFF 230 240 250 260 270 280 2 100
BoilerkW 8.8 11.7 14.6 17.6 20.5 23.4 29.3
Output
Water Flowl/min 11.4 15.2 19.0 22.8 26.5 30.3 38.0
Rategal/h 150 200 250 300 350 400 500
Pressurembar 22.0 20.4 31.5 41.7 54.8 77.0 106
Lossin wg 8.9 8.3 12.6 16.7 22.0 30.9 42.5
Btu/h x 1000
304050607080100
WATER TREATMENT
These boilers incorporate a cast iron heat exchanger. As part of
the installation the central heating system should be thoroughly
flushed with appropriate water treatment in order to comply with
BS7593:1992.
Caradon Plumbing Ltd recommend the use of Fernox or Betz
Dearborn water treatment products which must be used in
accordance with the manufacturers instructions. For further
information contact :Fernox Manufacturing. Co. Ltd, Tandem House, Marlowe Way,
Croydon, Surrey CRO 4XS, tel 0870 5601 5000 or
IMPORTANT. Any other treatment for this product will render the
guarantee of Caradon Plumbing Ltd INVALID.
Notes.
1. If an inhibitor is used, and in hard water areas where treatment
to prevent lime deposits is necessary, it is most important that
the water treatment MUST be maintained at the correct
concentrations recommended by the treatment manufacturer.
2. Artificially softened water must not be used in the system, under
any circumstances
.
The central heating system should be in accordance with BS.6798
and, in addition, for Smallbore and Microbore systems, BS. 5449.
The domestic hot water system, if applicable, should be in
accordance with the relevant recommendations of BS. 5546.
Copper tubing to BS. 2871:1 is recommended for water carrying
pipework.
The hot water storage cylinder MUST be of the indirect type and
should preferably be manufactured of copper.
Single feed, indirect cylinders are not recommended and MUST
NOT be used on sealed systems.
The appliances are NOT suitable for gravity central heating, nor
are they suitable for the provision of gravity domestic hot water.
The hot water cylinder and ancillary pipework, not forming part of
the useful heating surface, should be lagged to prevent heat loss
and any possible freezing - particularly where pipes run through
roof spaces and ventilated under floor spaces.
Boilers not fitted to a sealed system must be vented.
IMPORTANT
Draining taps MUST be located in accessible positions, which
permit the draining of the whole system - including the boiler and
hot water storage vessel. They should be at least 1/2" BSP nominal
size and be in accordance with BS. 2879.
The boiler is fitted with a special drain plug, which is provided, to
drain the BOILER ONLY, in the event of the system drain plug
being unable to do so. The hydraulic resistance of the boilers, at
MAXIMUM OUTPUT with an 11
are shown in Table 5.
O
C (20OF) temperature differential,
THERMOSTATIC RADIATOR VALVES
Caradon Plumbing Limited recommend that heating systems
utilising full thermostatic radiator valve control of temperature in
individual rooms should also be fitted with a room thermostat
controlling the temperature in a space served by radiators not fitted
with such a valve as stated in BS. 5449.
When thermostatic radiator valves are used, the space heating
temperature control over a living / dining area or hallway having a
heating requirement of at least 10% of the boiler heat output should
be achieved using a room thermostat, whilst other rooms are
individually controlled by thermostatic radiator valves. However, if
the system employs thermostatic radiator valves on all radiators,
or two port valves without end switches, then a bypass must be
fitted to ensure a flow of water should all valves be in the closed
position.
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Wiring external to the appliance MUST be in accordance with the
current I.E.E. (BS.7671) Wiring Regulations and any local
regulations which apply.
The point of connection to the mains should be readily accessible
and adjacent to the boiler, except that for bathroom installations;
the point of connection to the mains MUST be situated outside of
the bathroom.
Note. Where a room sealed appliance is installed in a room
containing a bath or shower then the appliance and any electrical
switch or appliance control utilising mains electricity should be so
situated that it cannot be touched by a person using the bath or
shower. See Frame 36 for details.
8
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 9
GENERAL
System
return
Connections
to boiler
Inverted cold
feed entry
System
flow to
pump
150 (6")
Max
15mm
Cold
feed
450 (18")
Mimimum
450 (18")
Mimimum
22mm
Open vent
Feed / expansion
cistern
Water
level
(cold)
3
OPEN VENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS - FULLY PUMPED.
The system should be vented directly off the boiler flow
pipe, as close to the boiler as possible. The cold feed entry
should be inverted and MUST be positioned between the
pump and the vent, and not more than 150mm (6") away
from the vent connection.
There should be a minimum height - 450mm (18") - of open
vent above cistern water level. If this is impossible refer
below.
The vertical distance between the highest point of the
system and the feed/expansion cistern water level MUST
not be less than 450mm (18").
The pump MUST be fitted on the flow side of the boiler.
A suitable pump is a domestic circulator capable of
providing an 11°C (20°F) temperature differential (e.g.
Grunfos UPS 15/50 or equivalent). The vertical distance
between the pump and feed/expansion cistern MUST
comply with the pump manufacturers minimum
requirements to avoid cavitation. Should these conditions
not apply, either lower the pump position or raise the
cistern above the minimum requirement specified by
Caradon Plumbing Limited.
Note. A cold water feed must be available back to the
boiler, when all automatic valves are in the closed position
(refer to BS. 6798) and when close coupled the feed must
not be in a vertical leg.
4
The Classic range of boilers can be
installed in low head situations by fitting a
'surge arrester' in the expansion pipe as
shown.
The following conditions MUST be
observed:
1. The surge arrester must be at least
42mm in diameter x 150mm long,
thus ensuring a MINIMUM air gap and
a MINIMUM depth of water below the
static water level (cold) of 75mm.
2. The static water level (cold) must be
at least 200mm above the top of the
horizontal flow pipe, fitted as shown.
The vent connection MUST NOT be
made immediately off the top of the
boiler, as venting is made less
efficient.
LOW HEAD INSTALLATIONS
Return
450
(18)
Min.
200
(8)
Min.
75 (3)
Min.
Surge
arrester
75 (3) Min.
Highest
point of
flow or
return
Minimum Requirements
Feed / expansion
22 (3/4)
Flow
Open vent
150
(6)
Max
cistern
To pump
Max. practical
length
Cold
water
level
3. The maximum practical length of
15mm cold feed pipe should be used
in order to reduce the effective
volume of system water expanding
into the feed/expansion cistern to a
minimum.
Note. The pump manufacturers minimum
requirements must be complied with
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
All dimensions in mm (in.). N.B. Imperial dimensions are approximate
9
Page 10
5
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
BOILER ASSEMBLY - Exploded view
Classic FF 230 shown
LEGEND
1.Fan /collector hood assembly.
2.Inter-panel.
3.Pumped return pipe.
4.Rubber sealing grommets.
5.Pumped flow pipe.
6.Wall mounting plate.
10
7.Sealing plates, 3 off
9.Back panel.
10. Controls support.
11. Control box .
12. Programmer (optional)
13. Heat exchanger.
14. Combustion chamber.
15. Main burner.
16. Boiler drain point.
17. Flue baffles.
18. Pressure switch
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 11
6
UNPACKING
INSTALLATION
Pack A Contents
The boiler is supplied fully assembled in Pack A, together with
a standard flue assembly for lengths up to 600mm (23 1/2"),
rear or side flue outlet, in Pack B.
Optional extras, if ordered (Downward Piping Kit, Programmer
Kit, complete Sealed System Unit, Extension Duct Kit D,
Vertex Flue Kit G, Roof Flue Kit H and 90° Flue Elbow Kit F)
are available in separate boxes.
2. Remove the casing as follows and place to one side to
avoid damage.
a. Undo the 2 casing retaining screws (a) retaining the
casing to the back panel.
b. Swing the bottom of the boiler casing up until the
controls pod casing has cleared the controls then
unhook the top from the back panel.
3. Remove the boiler from its packaging base. The boiler may
INSTALLATION
now be stood upright on its controls support protection
frame to ease handling and installation.
4. Unpack the boiler terminal box and, if applicable, the
extension flue box(es).
(a) Casing retaining
screws, 2 off
DELUXE MODEL (LX)
1. Unpack the boiler.
2. Remove the casing as follows and place to one side to
avoid damage.
a. Slide the glass fascia upward (arrow b)
b. Undo the 2 casing retaining screws (c), retaining the
casing to the back panel.
c. Swing the bottom of the boiler casing up until the
controls pod casing has cleared the controls then
unhook the top from the back panel.
3. Remove the boiler from its packaging base. The boiler
may now be stood upright on its controls support
protection frame to ease handling and installation.
4. Unpack the boiler terminal box and, if applicable, the
extension flue box(es).
Packing base
Controls pod casing
8
DETERMINING THE FLUE LENGTH
It is MOST IMPORTANT that the boiler is installed
in a vertical position.
REAR FLUE
INSTALLATION
SIDE FLUE
INSTALLATION
Flue length
for rear
Flue length for side
FLUE KITS
Pack B: supplied as standard.
Pack D*: optional extension kit for side flue or rear
flue outlet. Refer to 'Flue Extension Ducts'
1. A maximum of 2 extension ducts (plus the
standard flue duct) may be used together.
2. Flue extensions of greater than 1m (39") should
be supported with the bracket provided. If the
stand-off brackets have been used it is
necessary, in order to keep the flue aligned, to
use the spacer bracket with the support bracket.
Flue length
Up to 600B Pack 1 off152 227
600 to 1550*B Pack 1 off + D Pack, 1 off152227+152132
1550 to 2500*B Pack 1 off + D Pack, 2 off152 227+
mm
AccessoriesProduct No.
152132, 2 off
12
Jacking screw for
boiler alignment
2500 to 3000*B Pack 1 off + D Pack, 3 off152 227+
152132, 3 off
* Not for FF 2 100 model
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 13
9
FLUE ASSEMBLY - Exploded View
1. An optional flue
duct extension kit
is required for
wall thicknesses
greater than
600mm (23 1/2")
Refer to Frame 8.
2. When cutting the
ducts, always use
the cardboard
support rings
provided.
INSTALLATION
LEGEND
IMPORTANT.
On FF 2 100 models only: the flue extension
tube includes an air deflector ring.
10
WALL MOUNTING TEMPLATE
Note. The template shows the positions for the fixing holes
and the flue hole centres for standard installation. Care must
be taken to ensure the correct holes are drilled.
1. Separate the templates.
2. Tape the templates into the selected position.
3. Ensure squareness by hanging a plumb line as shown.
4. Mark onto the wall (if required) the following:
a. The wall mounting plate screw positions (choose
one from each group). Note. Mark the centre of the
flue hole as well as the circumference.
b. The position of the flue duct hole.
c. Downward pipe routing bracket screw positions.
1. Terminal
2. Weather sea
3. Flue assembly
4. Boiler sealing ring
5. Flue extension tube
5. Remove the templates from the wall.
11
PREPARING THE WALL
IMPORTANT. Ensure that, during the cutting operation,
masonry falling outside of the building does not cause damage
or personal injury.
1. Cut the flue hole, preferably with a 125mm (5") core boring
tool, ensuring that the hole is square to the wall. If the hole
has been quite accurately cut with a drill then making good
the wall faces is not essential as seals are provided at both
ends of the flue. However, both wall faces immediately
around the cut hole should be flat; make good if necessary.
For less accurate holes make good to approximately
125mm (5") diameter at the two wall faces.
2. Drill 4 holes for the wall mounting plate with an 8mm (
masonry drill. If the stand-off brackets are used ensure the
correct holes are chosen.
3. Insert the plastic plugs provided.
5/16")
Note. Check all of the hole
positions BEFORE drilling
Note. If the
terminal is to be
sited within 2540mm of a corner
or vertical pipe
(refer to Table 3)
then the hole
MUST be
accurately cut and
the rubber
weather seal
trimmed around
the groove
provided.
The terminal wall
plate need not be
fitted.
REAR FLUE OUTLET
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
13
Page 14
INSTALLATION
12
CUTTING THE FLUE - wall thicknesses of 114 to 600mm
Note. If the stand-off brackets are used it is essential that
30mm is added to the measured wall thickness when
marking the flue (to allow for the thickness of the brackets).
1. Measure and note the wall thickness X.
2. Mark the wall thickness onto the flue.
3. To ensure the tube is cut square, mark the flue all the
way round.
4. Cut to length X, using the cardboard ring for support.
5. Remove cardboard ring and remove any burrs.
13
FITTING THE BOILER SEALING RING TO THE FLUE
1. Fit the boiler sealing ring inside the outer flue duct. Ensure
the boiler sealing ring is fully engaged.
Ensure the notch aligns with the groove on the outer flue
duct. This ensures correct alignment of the flue terminal.
14
FITTING THE FLUE ASSEMBLY
1. Insert the flue extension tube into the flue assembly.
2. Insert the flue assembly through the hole far enough to allow
the rubber seal to unfold completely and form an adequate
seal on the outside wall.
2. Drill 3 holes 3.2mm (1/8") dia. through the outer flue duct
and boiler sealing ring.
Do NOT drill the inner flue
duct.
3. Insert the self-tapping screws, provided, in order to fix the
boiler sealing ring in position.
4. Stick the self-adhesive
foam strip, provided in the
hardware pack, onto the
flue immediately behind
the boiler sealing ring.
3. Ensure the notch is at the top. This will aid the location of
the studs into the boiler back panel.
15
WALL MOUNTING PLATE
1. Fix the mounting plate to the wall with the No.14 x 50mm wood
screws.
2. If downward routing of pipes is required then the downward
routing pipe brackets and M8 spacer (supplied in the Downward
Piping Kit) should be fitted to the wall mounting plate now.
3. Fit the bottom 2 screws to secure the bracket(s) to the wall,
through the wall mounting plate.
4. Check with a spirit level that the plate is vertical.
REAR FLUE OUTLET
14
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 15
INSTALLATION
16
MOUNTING THE BOILER
Note. Have ready to hand the M8 screw, washer
and rectangular plate supplied in the hardware
pack. For downward routing of pipes the M5
spacer (supplied in the Downward Piping Kit)
should now be fitted to the back of the boiler.
1. Lift the boiler onto the wall mounting plate
hooks as shown.
Do not use the burner / controls for lifting
2. Fit the M8 screw, washer and rectangular
plate to retain the boiler.
Note.
Before fully tightening the M8 screw, check the
boiler alignment, using a spirit level, and adjust
as necessary with the jacking screw.
17
CONNECTING THE FLUE TO THE BOILER
1. Pull the flue through the wall mounting plate and
locate the 3 studs in the holes in the back panel.
2. Secure the flue to the boiler using the three M5
wing nuts provided.
3. Pull the flue extension tube and engage onto the
fan. Locate and secure with the M4 screw
attached to the fan.
Note.
The sealing ring studs will locate in the back panel
one way only. This will ensure that the terminal grille
is correctly aligned.
IMPORTANT
On FF 2 100 models only: the flue extension tube
includes an air deflector ring.
18
TERMINAL WALL PLATE
This plate allows neat concealment and full compression of
the rubber seal. Its use is not essential if the flue hole and
flue ducts have been accurately cut and the outside wall face
is flat.
1. Position the terminal wall plate over the terminal.
2. Mark and drill 4 fixing holes with an 7mm (
drill.
3. Insert the 4 plastic plugs provided.
4. Secure the plate with 4 of the No.10 x 2" screws provided.
9/32") masonry
Note. If the terminal is less than 2m (6' 6") above ground
level, an approved terminal guard should be fitted. Refer to
the Contents List on Page 4.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
REAR FLUE OUTLET
15
Page 16
INSTALLATION
19
FLUE ASSEMBLY - Exploded view
For wall thickness 114mm to 600mm
1. An optional flue duct
extension kit is required
for lengths (distance from
the outside wall to the
relevant side of the boiler
casing) greater than
600mm (23 1/2") Refer to
Frame 8.
2. When cutting the ducts
always use the cardboard
support provided.
IMPORTANT.
On FF 2 100 models only; the flue extension tube includes an air deflector ring.
LEGEND
1. Terminal
2. Weather sea
3. Flue assembly
4. Boiler sealing plate
5. Flue extension tube
20
WALL MOUNTING TEMPLATE
Note. The template shows the positions for the fixing holes and the flue hole
centres for standard installation.
If the flow and return pipes are to be routed down behind the boiler the downward
routing pipe brackets, supplied with the Downward Piping Kit, must be used.
These brackets are secured to the wall mounting plate and it is essential to use
only those holes as shown on the wall mounting template.
Care MUST be taken to ensure the correct holes are drilled.
1. Separate the templates.
2. Tape both templates into the selected position locating template B
through an extended centre line as shown.
3. Ensure squareness by hanging a plumb line as shown.
4. Mark onto the wall (if required) the following:
a. The 4 wall mounting plate screw positions (choose one from each
group). If the downward routing pipe brackets are used ensure the
correct holes are chosen.
b. The 4 screw positions for the side outlet plate.
SIDE FLUE OUTLET
c. The position of the flue duct hole (ensure that the correct centre is
marked depending on whether the downward routing pipe brackets
are used or not).
21
PREPARING THE WALL
Extended centre
line
Note. Mark the centre of the hole as well as the
circumference.
d. The side of the casing nearest the flue outlet.
5. Remove both templates from the wall.
Terminal
mounting
plate screw
and flue
duct hole
positions
IMPORTANT. Ensure that, during the cutting operation, masonry falling
outside of the building does not cause damage or personal injury.
1. Cut the flue hole, preferably with a 125mm (5") core boring tool,
ensuring that the hole is square to the wall. If the hole has been
accurately cut with a drill then making good the wall faces is not
essential as seals are provided at both ends of the flue. However,
both wall faces immediately around the cut hole should be flat; make
good if necessary. For less accurate holes make good to
approximately 125mm (5") diameter at the 2 wall faces.
2. Drill 4 holes with an 8mm (
plugs provided, for the wall mounting plate.
3. Drill 4 holes with a 7mm (9/32") masonry drill and insert the plastic
plugs provided, for the side mounting plate.
Note. If the terminal is to be sited within 25-40mm of a corner or vertical pipe (refer
to Table 3) then the hole MUST be accurately cut and the rubber weather seal
trimmed around the groove provided. The terminal wall plate need not be fitted.
5/16") masonry drill and insert the plastic
16
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 17
INSTALLATION
22
CUTTING THE FLUE
For flue lengths 114 to 600mm ONLY
1. Measure the flue length required (i.e. the distance from
the side of the boiler to the outside face of the wall).
Refer to Frame 9.
2. Mark the flue length required onto the flue, measuring
from the groove near the terminal.
3. To ensure the tube is cut square, mark the flue all the
way round.
4. Insert the cardboard duct ring for support and cut to
length.
5. Remove cardboard duct ring and remove any burrs.
23
FITTING THE FOAM SEAL
1. To determine the position for the foam seal measure the
wall thickness and mark it onto the flue, measuring from
the groove near the terminal.
2. Wrap the self-adhesive foam strip round the flue,
ensuring that the foam is on the terminal side of the line.
This seals the gap between the flue and the wall.
For flue lengths greater than 600mm, refer
to Frames 32 & 33 - Flue extension ducts.
24
FITTING BOILER SEALING RING
TO THE FLUE
1. Fit the boiler sealing ring inside the outer flue duct.
Ensure the boiler sealing ring is fully engaged.
Ensure the notch aligns with the groove on the outer flue
duct. This ensures correct alignment of the flue terminal.
2. Drill 3 holes 3.2mm (
and boiler sealing ring.
3. Insert the self tapping screws, provided, in order to fix the
boiler sealing ring in position.
1/8") dia. through the outer flue duct
Do not drill the inner flue duct.
25
FITTING THE FLUE ASSEMBLY
1. Insert the flue assembly through the hole far enough to
allow the rubber seal to unfold completely and form an
adequate seal on the outside wall. This will also ensure
the correct alignment of the flue terminal.
2. Ensure the notch is at the top. This will aid the location of
the studs into the boiler back panel.
SIDE FLUE OUTLET
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Flue assembly
17
Page 18
26
FITTING THE SIDE OUTLET PLATES
INSTALLATION
27
WALL MOUNTING PLATE
Note. If the boiler is fitted closer than 25mm to the side wall
the side outlet plate must be fitted now.
1. Split the side outlet plate into 2 down the split line.
2. Fit the 2 halves of the side outlet plate to the wall,
ensuring they are behind the boiler sealing ring.
1. Fix the mounting plate to the wall with the No.14 x 50mm
wood screws.
2. If downward routing of pipes is required then the
downward routing pipe brackets and M8 spacer (supplied
in the Downward Piping Kit) should be fitted to the wall
mounting plate now.
3. Fit the bottom 2 screws to secure the bracket(s) to the
wall, through the wall mounting plate.
4. Check with a spirit level that the plate is vertical.
28
MOUNTING THE BOILER
Notes1.Have ready to hand the M8 screw, washer and rectangular plate supplied in the hardware pack.
2.For downward routing of pipes the M5 spacer (supplied in the Downward Piping Kit) should now be
fitted to the back of the boiler.
SIDE FLUE OUTLET
1. The boiler is supplied for
rear outlet installation.
Remove the blanking plate
from the direction required
and use this to blank off the
rear outlet.
2. Lift the boiler onto the wall
mounting plate hooks as
shown.
Do not use the burner/
controls for lifting.
3. Fit the M8 screw, washer
and rectangular plate to
retain the boiler.
Note. Before fully tightening
the M8 screw check the boiler
alignment using a spirit level
and adjust as necessary with
the jacking screw.
18
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 19
INSTALLATION
29
CONNECTING THE FLUE TO THE BOILER
1. Pull the flue through the side outlet plate and locate
the 3 studs in the hole in the side of the boiler.
2. Secure the flue to the boiler using the three M5 nuts
provided.
3. Insert the flue extension tube into the flue.
4. Fit the 90° flue elbow, supplied with the boiler, onto
the fan in the direction required, after first removing
the underside screw, which is not required. Secure in
position with the screw attached to the fan.
5. Pull the flue extension tube and engage onto the fan
elbow and secure with the screw attached to the
elbow.
Note. The sealing ring studs will locate in the back
panel one way only. This will ensure that the terminal
grille is correctly aligned.
30
TERMINAL WALL PLATE
This plate allows neat concealment and full
compression of the rubber seal. Its use is not essential
if the flue hole and flue ducts have been accurately cut
and the outside wall face is flat.
1. Position the terminal wall plate over the terminal.
2. Drill 4 fixing holes with a 7mm (
3. Insert the 4 plastic plugs provided.
4. Secure the plate with 4 of the No.10 x 2" screws
provided.
Note. If the terminal is less than 2m (6' 6") above
ground level, an approved terminal guard should be
fitted. Refer to the contents list on Page 4.
31
FLUE EXTENSION DUCTS -
9/32") masonry drill.
For flue lengths greater than 600mm (Not for FF 2 100 model)
PACK D Flue extension duct kit contents.
SIDE FLUE OUTLET
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
19
Page 20
INSTALLATION
32
FLUE EXTENSION DUCTS - continued
General arrangement
Note. Side flue shown.
1. A maximum of 2 extension ducts (plus the standard flue
duct) may be used together.
2. Flue extensions of greater length than 1m (39") should be
supported with the bracket provided. If the stand-off
brackets have been used it is necessary, in order to keep
the flue aligned, to use the spacer bracket with the support
bracket.
Flue lengthAccessoriesProduct No.
Up to 600B Pack 1 offsee Frame 8
600 to 1550*B Pack 1 off + D Pack, 1 offsee Frame 8
1550 to 2500*B Pack 1 off + D Pack, 2 offsee Frame 8
2500 to 3000*B Pack 1 off + D Pack, 3 offsee Frame 8
Extension
tube
Boiler
Extension duct
Flue connector
* Not for FF 2 100 model
Flue length
Standard flue
Terminal grille
33
FITTING THE KIT
1. Remove the cardboard support aid from the
flue and place safely to one side.
2. Fit the inner flue extension duct onto the inner
flue duct.
3. Fit the outer flue extension duct onto the
outer air duct.
4. Drill 3 - 3.2mm (
outer air duct. Do not drill the inner flue
duct.
5. Insert the self tapping screws provided to fix
the air duct in position.
6. Repeat steps 1-5 if a second flue extension is
required.
1/8") dia. holes through the
REAR & SIDE FLUE OUTLET
20
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 21
INSTALLATION
34
GAS CONNECTION
Refer to 'Gas Supply ', page 7.
Refer to Frame 2 for gas inlet service dimensions.
A minimum pressure of 20 mbar MUST be available at the boiler inlet
with the boiler operating. The main gas cock is on the left hand side of
the gas control valve, as shown. To facilitate connection the gas cock
may be removed from the gas control valve.
36
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
WARNING. The appliance must be efficiently earthed.
A mains supply of 230 V ~ 50 Hz is required.
All external controls and wiring must be suitable for mains voltage.
Wiring should be in 3-core PVC insulated & sheathed cable, not
less than 0.75mm
Regulations and local regulations.
Connection must be made in a way that allows complete isolation
of the electrical supply - such as a double pole switch, having a
3mm (1/8") contact separation in both poles, serving only the
boiler and system controls. The means of isolation must be
accessible to the user after installation.
2
(24 x 0.2mm) to BS. 6500 Table 16 Wiring
35
WATER CONNECTIONS
1. Remove the plastic plugs from the flow and
return pipes.
2. Make all water connections and check for water
soundness.
INSTALLATION
LEGEND
b blue
bk black
Flow wiring diagram
br brown
rred
y yellow
w white
gy grey
or orange
v violet
pk pink
y/g yellow/green
Note. If the optional Programmer Kit is to be
fitted refer to the instructions provided with the
kit and Frame 37.
1. Remove the control box securing screw (M4
pozi). Pull the box forward to disengage.
Refer to Frame 56.
2. Route the mains cable through the grommet
in the plate of the control box.
3. Remove the screw and release the mains
connection plate. Unscrew the cable clamp
screws and remove the clamp.
4. Connect the mains cable wires to the
terminal strip.
5. Assemble in reverse order.
6. Replace the control box and fasten to the
controls support.
37
EXTERNAL CONTROLS
The wiring diagrams illustrated in Frames 39-41 cover the
systems most likely to be fitted to this appliance.
For wiring external controls to the Classic FF boiler, reference
should be made to the system wiring diagrams supplied by
the relevant manufacturer, in conjunction with the wiring
diagrams shown in Frames 39-41.
Difficulty in wiring should not arise, providing the following
directions are observed:
1. Controls that switch the system on or off, e.g. a time
switch, must be wired, in series, in the live mains lead to
the boiler.
2. Controls that override an on/off control, e.g. frost
thermostat, must be wired into the mains lead, in parallel,
with the control(s) to be overridden. Refer to Frame 41.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
3. If a proprietary system is used, follow the instructions
supplied by the manufacturer.
4. System designs featuring controls or wiring arrangements
which allow the boiler to fire when there is no pump
circulation taking place should not be fitted.
Advice on required modifications to the wiring may be obtained
from the component manufacturers.
Notes.
1. Connection between a frost thermostat and the time
control should be made without disturbing other wiring.
2. A frost thermostat should be sited in a cool place in the
house, but where it can sense heat from the system.
21
Page 22
38
PICTORIAL WIRING
INSTALLATION
LEGEND
bblue
bk black
brbrown
rred
yyellow
wwhite
ororange
vviolet
ppink
gygrey
y/g yellow/green
INSTALLATION
39
MID POSITION VALVE
Notes.
1. Some earth wires are omitted for
clarity. Ensure proper earth continuity
when wiring.
2. Numbering of terminals on thermostats
is specific to the manufacturer.
3. This is a fully controlled system - set
the boiler thermostat to maximum.
4. Switchmaster 'Midi' is similar in
operation but the wiring differs slightly see the manufacturer's literature.
LEGEND
bblue
bk black
brbrown
rred
wwhite
y/g yellow/green
ororange
gygrey
Pumped only
22
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 23
40
TWO SPRING CLOSED VALVE
Pumped only
Notes.
1. Some earth wires are omitted for
clarity. Ensure proper earth continuity
when wiring.
2. Numbering of terminals on
thermostats is specific to the
manufacturer.
3. This is a fully controlled system - set
the boiler thermostat to maximum.
INSTALLATION
4. Switchmaster valve has grey and
orange auxiliary switch leads but the
grey wire must be connected to the
live supply.
LEGEND
bblue
bk black
brbrown
rred
yyellow
41
FROST PROTECTION
wwhite
gygrey
y/g yellow/green
ororange
vviolet
pk pink
INSTALLATION
Central heating systems fitted wholly inside the house do not
normally require frost protection as the house acts as a 'storage
heater' and can normally be left at least 24 hrs. without frost
damage. However, if parts of the pipework run outside the house
or if the boiler will be left off for more than a day or so, then a
frost thermostat should be wired into the system.
This is usually done at the programmer, in which case the
programme selector switches are set to OFF and all other
controls MUST be left in the running position.
The frost thermostat should be sited in a cold place but where it
can sense heat from the system.
Wiring should be as shown, with minimal disturbance to other
wiring of the programmer.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Designation of the terminals will vary but the programmer and
thermostat manufacturer's leaflets will give full details.
If a boiler is installed in a garage it may be necessary to fit a pipe
thermostat.
Diagram A shows a double pole frost thermostat, which should
suffice for all systems which do not use the OFF terminals of the
programmer.
Diagram B shows a 'change-over' frost 'stat, which will cover
most systems which do use CH OFF. If, however, on such a
system the HW pipework is in an isolated part of the house, a
second frost 'stat may be used to protect it. If in doubt, ask your
installer for advice.
23
Page 24
INSTALLATION
42
COMMISSIONING AND TESTING
(a) Electrical Installation
1. Checks to ensure electrical safety should be carried out
by a competent person.
2. ALWAYS carry out preliminary electrical system checks,
i.e. earth continuity, polarity, resistance to earth and short
circuit using a suitable test meter.
WARNING. Whilst effecting the required gas soundness test and purging air from the gas installation open all windows and
doors, extinguish naked lights and DO NOT SMOKE.
INSTALLATION
43
INITIAL LIGHTING
LEGEND
A Sightglass.
B Gas service cock.
C Inlet pressure test point.
TO LIGHT THE BOILER
1. Check that all the drain cocks are closed, and any valves in
the flow and return are open.
2. Check that the gas service cock (B) is OPEN and the boiler
mains on/off switch is OFF.
3. If the boiler output is to be set to minimum or mid, affix the
appropriate indicator label supplied in the hardware pack to
the data badge, located on the controls support.
4. Fitting the Boiler Casing
Deluxe Model (LX) - Lift the boiler casing up to the boiler
assembly, with the casing top angled forward. Hook the top
edge of the boiler casing into the channel on the top of the
boiler assembly. Swing the bottom of the casing down until
it is flush with the assembly. Lift the glass fascia and pull the
sliding catch out to retain the glass in the upper position.
Secure with the 2 captive screws. To improve access to the
gas valve, remove the controls casing bottom panel by
removing its 2 retaining screws. Refer to Frame 44.
Standard Model - The boiler casing must be refitted with
the controls pod casing attached for alignment purposes.
Lift the boiler casing up to the boiler assembly, with the casing
top angled forward. Hook the top edge of the boiler casing
into the channel on the top of the boiler assembly. Swing
the bottom of the casing down and secure with the 2 captive
screws. To improve access to the gas valve, remove the
controls pod casing. Release the controls pod front fixing
screws 3 turns only. Remove the pod by pulling it forward to
D Thermostat knob
E Main burner pressure adjuster.
F Burner pressure test point.
H Boiler mains on/off switch.
(b) Gas Installation
1. The whole of the gas installation, including the meter,
MUST be inspected and tested for soundness, and purged
in accordance with the recommendations of BS. 6891.
2. Purging air from the gas installation may be expedited by
loosening the union on the gas service cock on the boiler
and purging until gas is detected.
3. Retighten the union and check for gas soundness.
disengage from the keyhole slots. Refer to Frame 44.
Note. Standard boiler only. If the Sealed System Unit is
fitted remove the unit casing in order to inspect the top
casing seal.
The casing must seat correctly and compress the sealing
strip to make an airtight joint. Visually check the side
seals but, if side clearances are limited, then check that
the top and bottom edges of the casing are correctly
located.
5. Slacken the screw in the burner pressure test point (F) and
connect a gas pressure gauge via a flexible tube.
6. Switch the electricity supply ON and check that all external
controls are calling for heat.
7. Set the boiler thermostat knob (D) to position 6 and the
boiler Mains on/off switch to ON. The fan will start. After
the fan has run for a few seconds the pilot solenoid valve
should open and the intermittent spark commence,
continuing until the pilot is established. The main burner
will then cross-light smoothly. If this sequence does not
occur, refer to the Fault Finding section.
8. Test for gas soundness around ALL boiler gas components
using leak detection fluid.
9. Operate the boiler for 10 minutes to stabilise the burner
temperature.
10. The boiler is pre-set at the factory to its highest nominal
rating but can be range rated to suit the system design
requirements. Refer to Table 2 (page 3). Remove the silver
threaded protection cap on the top of the regulator. Adjust
the main burner pressure adjuster (E) until the required
main burner pressure is achieved.
11. Set the boiler mains on/off switch to OFF.
12. Remove the pressure gauge and tube. Retighten the sealing
screw in the pressure test point.
13. Turn ON and check for gas soundness at the pressure test
point.
14. Deluxe Model (LX)
Refit the controls casing bottom panel and screws.
Standard Model
Refit the controls pod and tighten the 2 front fixing screws.
15. Deluxe Model (LX)
Lower the glass fascia to its closed position.
Standard Model.
Close the pod door.
24
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 25
INSTALLATION
44
INITIAL LIGHTING - continued
Standard Model
45
GENERAL CHECKS
Make the following checks for correct operation:
1. Set the boiler thermostat knob to position 6 and operate
the mains on/off switch. Check that the main burner lights
and extinguishes in response.
2. The correct operation of ANY programmer and all other
system controls should be proved.
Operate each control separately and check that the main
burner or circulating pump, as the case may be, responds.
3. Check that the casing is sealed correctly and compressing
the sealing strip all around the casing.
4. Water Circulating System
a. With the system HOT, examine all water connections for
soundness.
b. With the system still hot, turn off the gas, water and
electricity supplies to the boiler and drain down, in order
to complete the flushing process.
c. Refill and vent the system, clear all air locks and again
check for water soundness.
Deluxe Model (LX)
INSTALLATION
d. Balance the system.
5. Finally, set the controls to the user's requirements.
The temperatures quoted below are approximate and vary
between installations.
Knob SettingFlow Temperature
°C°F
154130
260140
366150
471160
577170
682180
WARNING. The boiler MUST NOT be operated with
the casing removed.
46
HANDING OVER
After completing the installation and commissioning of
the system the installer should hand over to the
householder by the following actions:
1. Hand the User's Instructions to the Householder and explain
his or her responsibilities under the Gas Safety (Installation
and Use) Regulations 1994, amendments 1996 or rules in
force.
2. Deluxe model (LX) - Draw attention to the Lighting Instruction
label affixed to the controls casing bottom panel.
Standard Model - Draw attention to the Lighting Instruction
label affixed to the controls pod door.
3. Explain and demonstrate the lighting and shutting down
procedures.
4. The operation of the boiler and the use and adjustment of
ALL system controls should be fully explained to the
Householder, to ensure the greatest possible fuel
economy, consistent with household requirements of both
heating and hot water consumption.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Advise the User of the precautions necessary to prevent
damage to the system and to the building, in the event of
the system remaining inoperative during frosty conditions.
5. Explain the function and the use of the boiler thermostat
and external controls.
6. Explain the function of the boiler overheat thermostat and
emphasise that if cutout persists, the boiler should be turned
off and a registered CORGI installer consulted.
7. Explain and demonstrate the function of time and
temperature controls, radiator valves etc., for the economic
use of the system.
8. If any Programmer Kit is fitted draw attention to the
Programmer Kit User's Instructions and hand them to the
Householder.
9. After installation, commissioning and customer hand-over
instructions please complete the
book and leave this with the customer.
10..Stress the importance of regular servicing by a CORGI
registered installer and that a comprehensive service should
be carried out AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR.
appliance log
25
Page 26
47
SCHEDULE
SERVICING
48
BOILER CASING REMOVAL
To ensure the continued safe and efficient operation of the
appliance, it is recommended that it is checked at regular
intervals and serviced as necessary. The frequency of
servicing will depend upon the installation condition and
usage, but should be carried out at least annually. It is the
law that any service work must be carried out by a CORGI
registered installer.
a. Light the boiler and, using the flue sampling point
(provided on the top RH side of the back panel) carry out
a pre-service check, noting any operational faults.
b. Clean the main burner.
c. Clean the heat exchanger.
d. Clean the main and pilot injectors.
e. Remove any debris from inside the base of the casing.
f. Check that the flue terminal is unobstructed and that the
flue system is sealed correctly.
g. If the appliance has been installed in a compartment,
check that the ventilation areas are clear.
The servicing procedures are covered more fully in Frames
48 to 52 and must be carried out in sequence.
WARNING. Disconnect the electrical supply and turn off gas
supply.
IMPORTANT. After completing the servicing or exchange of
components always test for gas soundness and carry out
functional checks as appropriate.
When work is complete the casing MUST be correctly
refitted, ensuring that a good seal is made.
The boiler must NOT be operated if the casing is not
SERVICING
fitted.
Note. In order to carry out either servicing or replacement of
components, the boiler casing must be removed. Refer to
Frame 48.
1. If the Classic Sealed System Unit is fitted (Standard boiler
only), lift off the casing.
2. Deluxe model (LX) -Lift the glass fascia and pull the sliding
catch out to retain the glass in the upper position. Release
the 2 captive screws at the bottom of the casing. Swing the
bottom of the boiler casing out until the controls pod casing
has cleared the controls, then unhook the casing top from
the back panel. Retain the casing in a safe place.
Standard model - Open the controls pod door and release
the 2 captive screws at the bottom of the casing. Swing the
bottom of the boiler casing out until the controls pod casing
has cleared the controls, then unhook the casing top from
the pack panel. Retain the casing in a safe place.Where the
removal of the casing is impaired by a pelmet, the instruction
in Frame 2 (page 6) should should be followed.
3. Isolate the gas supply at the service cock fitted to the boiler.
Standard model
Deluxe model (LX)
49
BURNER AND AIR BOX REMOVAL
1. Remove the screw retaining the front burner support strap
to the combustion chamber. Remove the M5 pozi situated
at the LH bottom rear of the burner and pull the burner
downwards to disengage the retention tab. Remove the
burner to a safe place for inspection and cleaning.
2. Remove the control box fixing screw. Pull the box forward
and downward to disengage.
3. Pull the HT lead connection off the printed circuit board and
pull the lead upwards through the bottom panel grommet.
4. Remove the 4 screws retaining the air box/pilot assembly to
the vertical manifold and carefully remove the assembly.
26
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 27
SERVICING
50
CLEANING THE FAN ASSEMBLY / THE FLUEWAYS
1. Remove the 2 silicon rubber tubes from the fan sensing
points.
2. Disconnect the fan leads.
3a. Rear flue
Slacken the M4 screw securing the flue connector to the
fan. Disconnect the connector from the fan and slide into
the flue.
3b. Side or top flue
Slacken off two M4 screws securing the flue elbow and
flue connector. Disconnect the flue connector from the
elbow and slide into the flue. Remove the flue elbow.
4. Disconnect the silicon rubber tube from the rear of the
collector hood.
5. Slacken the two M5 nuts on the front tie rods, releasing
the tie rods from the combustion chamber.
6. Remove the M5 central fixing screw at the rear of the
collector hood and remove collector hood/fan assembly.
7. Check that the fan impeller runs freely. Remove any
debris from the impeller with a soft brush.
8. Remove the flue baffles.
9. Remove all loose deposits from the heat exchanger,
particularly between the fins, using a suitable brush.
10. Re-assemble in reverse order, ensuring the fan leads and
3 sensing tubes are reconnected.
51
CLEANING THE BURNER AND PILOT ASSEMBLY
1. Brush off any deposits that may have fallen on to the
burner head (ensuring the flame ports are unobstructed)
and remove any debris that may have collected.
Note. Brushes with metallic bristles must not be used.
2. Remove the main burner injector and ensure there is no
blockage or damage. Clean or renew as necessary.
3. Refit the injector, using an approved jointing compound
sparingly.
4. Inspect the pilot burner and ignition / detection electrode.
Ensure that they are clean and in good condition.
52
RE-ASSEMBLY
Re-assemble the boiler in the following order.
1. Refit the flue baffles.
2. Inspect the collector hood rope gasket and replace, if
necessary, ensuring that the self adhesive rope is fitted
centrally on to the lip of the collector hood / fan assembly.
The boiler efficiency will be adversely affected if incorrectly
fitted. Refit the collector hood and retain with the 2 front tie
rods and the rear central fixing screw. Tighten the nuts and
screw. Ensure that the sealing gasket is compressed. Refit
the pressure pipe.
Check that:
a. The pilot burner injector is not blocked or damaged. Refer
to Frame 58 for removal details.
b. The pilot burner is clean and unobstructed.
c. The ignition / detection electrode is clean and undamaged.
d. The ignition / detection lead is in good condition.
e. The spark gap is correct (Frame 58). Clean or renew as
necessary.
Note. The pilot shield is located around the pilot assembly
bracket and is located by the electrode retaining nut.
6. Reconnect the gas supply and the electrical wiring. Refer
to Frames 34 & 36.
7. Check the sightglass in the boiler casing. Clean or renew
as necessary. Refer to Frame 55.
8. Check for gas soundness. Check the gas service cock and
pressure test point.
9. Refit the boiler casing (Refer to Frame 43, item 4). Note
that it is not necessary to disturb the controls casing pod.
SERVICING
3. Refit the positive pressure tubes on the top of the fan
housing. Reconnect the electrical leads.
4. Refit the air box assembly and burner. Ensure that the
burner front fixing is refitted.
5. Refit the control box.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
10. Deluxe model (LX)
Push the sliding catch in and lower the glass fascia to the
closed position.
Standard model
Close the controls pod door.
27
Page 28
53
GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
SERVICING
PILOT
The pilot is factory set to maximum and no further
adjustment is possible. If, after removing and checking the
injector (as detailed in Frame 58) and ensuring that there is
an inlet pressure of 20 mbar available, the pilot does not
light then contact Caradon Plumbing Limited.
Relight in accordance with 'Initial Lighting', Frame 43.
REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
54
GENERAL
When replacing any component:
1. Isolate the electricity supply.
2. Turn OFF the gas supply.
3. Remove the boiler casing. Refer to Frame 48.
IMPORTANT. When work is complete the casing must
be correctly refitted, ensuring that a good seal is made.
MAIN BURNER
After any servicing, reference should be made to Table 2
which quotes details of the rated output with the related
burner setting pressure and the heat input. Any required
adjustments should be made by using the pressure
adjustment screw.
Refer to 'initial Lighting', Frame 43.
Note. In order to assist fault finding, the control box printed
circuit board is fitted with 2 indicator lights which represent the
following boiler conditions:
Neon I3.Mains electricity ON.
Neon SG1. Flashes to indicate ignition operation (stops after
detection).
The boiler MUST NOT be operated if the casing is not fitted.
55
SIGHTGLASS REPLACEMENT
1. Refer to Frame 54.
SERVICING
2. Unfasten the 2 nuts and washers holding the sightglass
assembly to the casing front panel.
3. When fixing the new assembly ensure that the parts are in
the correct order. The frame must have the return edge at
the bottom.
4. Retighten the 2 nuts to ensure an airtight seal. Do NOT
overtighten.
6. Replace the boiler casing. Refer to Frame 52.
Note. Standard model illustrated. For the deluxe model (LX) slide
the glass fascia out before removing the sightglass assembly.
Refit the glass fascia after refitting the new sightglass assembly.
56
OVERHEAT THERMOSTAT REPLACEMENT
Refer to Frames 37, 54 & 70.
1. Remove the control box fixing screw.
2. Pull the box forward and
downward to disengage.
3. To remove the overheat
thermostat pull off the
electrical connections at
the thermostat. Remove
the backnut retaining the
thermostat to the bracket.
Remove the thermostat
from the heat exchanger
pocket.
28
4. Re-assemble in reverse
order.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 29
SERVICING
57
THERMOSTAT CONTROL, THERMISTOR SENSOR LEAD and ON/OFF SWITCH
REPLACEMENT
Refer also to Frame 54.
Remove the control box fixing screw (A). Pull the
box forward and downward to disengage.
Thermostat control
1. Pull the knob off the shaft.
2. Remove the backnut securing the thermostat
control to the control box.
3. Pull off the Molex connector from the printed
circuit board.
4. Replace and re-assemble in reverse order.
Thermistor sensor lead
5. Pull the sensor lead connector off the printed
circuit board.
6. Remove the sensor from the heat exchanger
pocket and unclip from the back panel.
7. Remove the strain relief bush from the back
panel base.
8. Remove the sensor lead through the grommet in
the control box.
9. Replace and re-assemble in reverse order.
On/off switch
10. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the
rear of the switch.
11. Press in the 2 side retaining clips and remove
the switch.
12. Re-assemble in reverse order.
58
PILOT BURNER REPLACEMENT
SERVICING
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the burner and air box assembly.
Refer to Frame 49.
3. Remove the electrode retaining nut and remove the pilot
shield and electrode.
4. Unscrew the central pilot fixing screw and lift the pilot clear
of the pilot injector. The pilot injector may now be
unscrewed if required.
5. Replace the pilot burner (injector if necessary) and retain
with the M4 screw previously removed. Ensure that the
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
copper sealing washer is replaced when refitting the pilot
injector.
6. Replace the electrode and pilot shield, retaining both with
the electrode nut. Check the spark gap.
7. Replace the box assembly.
8. Replace the burner.
9. Replace the boiler casing.
10. The pilot is factory set to maximum and no further
adjustment is possible. Ensure that there is an inlet
pressure of 20 mbar available. Also check burner ignition
and cross-lighting.
29
Page 30
SERVICING
59
IGNITION ELECTRODE AND LEAD REPLACEMENT
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the burner and air box assembly. Refer to Frame 49.
3. Remove the electrode retaining nut.
4. Remove the pilot shield.
5. Remove the ignition electrode and integral lead.
6. Refit the new electrode and lead in reverse order.
Ensure that the pilot shield is replaced.
7. Check the spark gap. Refer to Frame 58.
8. Refit the burner.
9. Replace the boiler casing.
10. Check the pilot ignition.
60
MAIN BURNER AND MAIN BURNER INJECTOR REPLACEMENT
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the screw retaining the front burner support
strap to the combustion chamber.
3. Remove the M5 pozi screw, situated at the left hand
bottom rear of the burner. Pull the burner downward to
disengage the retention tab and remove the burner.
4. At this stage the main burner injector can be removed,
checked, cleaned or replaced as required. Ensure that
SERVICING
an approved jointing compound is used sparingly.
5. Fit the new burner, ensuring that the retention tab is
correctly located in the air box slot.
6. Refit the M5 retaining screw.
7. Refit the boiler casing.
8. Check the burner for cross-lighting and flame stability.
61
GAS CONTROL VALVE REPLACEMENT
Note. Also refer to Frame 69 of 'Exploded Views' for
illustration of the procedure detailed below.
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the burner and air box assembly. Refer to
Frame 49.
3. Remove the control box fixing screw. Pull the box
forward and downward to disengage.
4. Remove the gas control valve electrical connection.
7. Remove the gas control / manifold assembly.
8. Remove the 4 screws retaining the manifold to the gas
control valve, and fit the manifold to the new gas control
valve. Ensure that the new control is fitted the correct
way round (an arrow engraved on back indicates the
direction of flow).
Note. Remove the gas cock stub and refit into the new
gas control valve. Use an approved jointing compound
on the pipe stub.
5. Disconnect and remove the gas union from the gas
control valve.
6. Whilst supporting the gas control valve, remove the 2
screws retaining the manifold to the back panel.
30
9. Re-assemble in reverse order.
10. Replace the boiler casing.
11. Check the gas valve operation.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 31
SERVICING
62
FAN REPLACEMENT
1. Remove the 2 silicon rubber tubes from the fan sensing points.
2. Disconnect the fan leads.
3a. Rear flue. Slacken the M4 screw securing the flue connector to the
fan. Disconnect the connector from the fan and slide into the flue.
3b. Side or top flue. Slacken off two M4 screws securing the flue elbow
and flue connector. Disconnect the flue connector from the elbow and
slide into the flue. Remove the flue elbow.
4. Disconnect the silicon rubber tube from the rear of the collector hood.
5. Slacken the two M5 nuts on the front tie rods, releasing the tie rods
from the combustion chamber.
6. Remove the M5 central fixing screw at the rear of the collector hood
and remove collector hood / fan assembly.
7. Remove the three M4 screws retaining the fan to the collector hood.
8. Re-assemble in reverse order, ensuring the fan leads, and 3 sensing
tubes are reconnected.
63
AIR PRESSURE SWITCH (APS) REPLACEMENT
1. Refer to Frame 54.
9. Refit the boiler casing.
10. Check the boiler operation.
2. Remove the APS fixing screw.
3. Remove both sensing tubes from the APS.
4. Remove the 3 electrical connections from the APS.
5. Connect the new APS in reverse order.
6. Refit the APS with the fixing screw.
7. Refit the boiler casing.
8. Check the boiler operation.
64
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) REPLACEMENT
Note. Refer to Frames 69 & 70 of 'Exploded Views' for
illustration of the procedure detailed below.
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the control box fixing screw. Pull the box forward
and downward to disengage.
3. Remove the HT lead from the PCB
4. Remove the 6 push-in connectors from the PCB.
5. Remove the neutral wire on the PCB from its connection to
the back of the socket inside the control box.
SERVICING
6. Remove the earth wire on the PCB from its connection to the
earth stud inside the control box.
7. Remove the 2 connections from the on/off switch and remove
the switch.
8. Compress the barbs on the PCB stand-offs to release the
PCB from the box
9. Fit the new PCB and re-assemble in reverse order, ensuring
the correct orientation of the switch.
10. Refit the boiler casing.
11. Check the operation of the boiler.
65
COMBUSTION CHAMBER INSULATION REPLACEMENT
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the burner and air box assembly.
Refer to Frame 49.
3. Remove the 4 tie rods.
4. Remove the combustion chamber.
5. Remove the 2 side panel retaining brackets.
6. Remove the side insulation panels.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
7. Remove the front and rear
insulation panels.
8. Fit the new front and rear
insulation panels.
9. Fit the new side panels and
retain with the brackets and
screws previously removed.
10. Re-assemble in reverse order.
31
Page 32
SERVICING
66
HEAT EXCHANGER REPLACEMENT
Note. Refer to Frame 5 (Boiler assembly - Exploded view) for
illustration of the procedure detailed below.
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the burner / air box assembly. Refer to Frame 49.
3. Drain the system.
4. Disconnect the water connections. If compression fittings
are used then cut the pipes both above and below the fittings
in order to allow the heat exchanger assembly to be removed.
Remove the heat exchanger drain plug and drain the residual
water into a suitable receptacle.
5. Remove the fan / collector hood assembly.
Refer to Frame 50.
6. Remove the combustion chamber by unscrewing the 4 tie
rods.
67
CASING SEAL REPLACEMENT
7. Remove the thermostat sensors from the pockets on the heat
exchanger by removing the M3 screws and plates.
8. Slacken 3 turns only the 4 heat exchanger / inter-panel
retaining screws.
9. Lift the heat exchanger / inter-panel assembly upward and
forward to disengage key hole fixings. Pull the assembly
downwards to clear the water pipes from the back panel.
10. Remove the 2 rubber sealing grommets from the top of the
back panel to facilitate fitting the new assembly.
11. Fit the new heat exchanger assembly, complete with water
pipes, and hang it on the key hole slots and screws. Retighten
the screws.
12. Replace the 2 rubber sealing grommets.
13. Re-assemble in reverse order.
14. Remake all water connections, ensuring that the compression
fittings (if used) are correctly refitted.
15. Fully test all functions, including water and gas soundness.
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the old seal from the casing surround and
thoroughly clean the casing surfaces.
3. Fit the new self adhesive seals.
4. Replace the boiler casing.
SERVICING
Notes.
The standard model is illustrated. Use the same procedure
for casing seal replacement on the deluxe model (LX).
Model FF 2 100 does not have air deflector baffles fitted to
jacket bottom.
68
PROGRAMMER REPLACEMENT (IF FITTED)
1. Refer to Frame 54.
2. Remove the programmer box fixing
screw. Pull the box forward and
downward to disengage.
3. Pull the programmer forward out of its
box.
4. Pull off terminal connections from back of
programmer.
5. Fit the new programmer in reverse order.
6. Refit the boiler casing.
7. Set the programmer to the desired
programme and check the operation of
the boiler.
32
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 33
FAULT FINDING
START
Check that the mains on neon
'I3' is illuminated.
YES
Is there a live supply to both
terminals of overheat 'stat?
YES
Check that the boiler thermostat
is set at maximum and the mains
on/off switch is ON.
Is the fan turning ?
YES
NO
Is there a supply on the fan
connector at PCB ('Molex '
marked 'FAN'?).
YES
YES
Is there a
supply at
the fan ?
NO
Check mains supply and fuses.
NO
NO
Check programmer and system
thermostats are all ON. Check that
boiler plug and socket are OK and
Can the overheat 'stat
Remove the sensor
(NTC) from the PCB.
NO
Has the fuse blown on PCB ?
Is there a live supply on the
violet lead to pressure switch?
Change fan
Rectify bad connection
fully connected.
be reset when the
system is cold ?
Is the fan turning ?
NO
NO
YES
Is there a live
supply on the
red lead to
pressure switch?
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
Reset the overheat 'stat. Set control
'stat to maximum. Allow the boiler to
reach temperature - if the overheat
'stat trips again, measure flow
temperature.
If above 90°C replace control 'stat.
If below 90°C replace overheat 'stat.
Replace the overheat thermostat
Replace the sensor
Replace fuse BUT, before
attempting to start boiler, check
for short between live and
neutral, also between live and
earth, on all items plugged into
PCB
Check all connections to PCB.
If no error found, replace PCB.
Check connections and leads to
pressure switch/boiler thermostat
and check that fan is operating.
Is the ignition electrode sparking?
YES
Does the pilot light ?
NO
Is there a gas supply
to the boiler?
YES
Is the pilot injector
blocked?
NO
Ensure pilot and
main gas valve
leads are not
crossed over.
Is there a supply
voltage at pilot
gas valve?
YES
Replace
gas valve
NO
YES
Does the
spark stop
after pilot is
NO
Check the polarity of
the mains supply.
Check the continuity of
the ignition lead from
connector to electrode.
Does the spark now
cease when gas is lit ?
Check all connections to PCB.
If no fault found, replace PCB
lit?
NO
NO
YES
Is there a regular
spark from tube 'SG1'
on the PCB?
NO
Is the boiler casing
correctly fitted?
Does main burner
cross-light from pilot?
NO
Is there a supply on
terminals of main gas valve?
NO
Is the main burner
injector clear?
YES
YES
Replace main gas
solenoid valve
YES
YES
Check connections to pressure
switch. If no faults found, change
pressure switch.
Check gap at ignition electrode.
Check electrode and lead are
undamaged, and not close to
earthed metalwork.
Check all connections to PCB.
If no fault found change PCB.
Check pressure switch sensing
pipes for blockages, bad
connections and reversed
connection.
Is pressure difference at switch
greater than 0.9 mbar?
YES
Change
pressure switch
NO
Change fan
FAULT FINDING
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
33
Page 34
SHORT LIST OF PARTS
The following are parts commonly required due to damage or expendability.
Their failure or absence is likely to affect safety or performance of this appliance.
The list is extracted from the British Gas List of Parts, which contains all available spare parts.
The full lists is held by British Gas, Caradon Plumbing Limited distributors
and merchants.
33E04-503Boiler casing assembly complete with sightglass assy, insulation
& M5 x 16 dogpoint pozi pan hd (Stan'd model only)FF 230-2801075391
FF 2 1001075523
36308 541Controls casing door with Lighting Instructions (
37E04-504Casing seal pack complete with screws1075392
Standard model only)
1079941
51386 144Overheat thermostat, RANCO LM7 P 85081113200
52308 622Glass fascia FF (Deluxe model only)1112734
53308 624Plastic fascia trim FF (Deluxe model only) - BEIGE2138249
54308 623Plastic fascia trim FF (Deluxe model only) - WHITE2138405
55E04-509Boiler casing assembly - white stove enamel with sightglass and foil
insulation (Deluxe model only)1075393
56-Controls casing bottom panel1138267
34
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 35
SHORT LIST OF PARTS
69
BURNER ASSEMBLY - Exploded View
LEGEND
(Numbers up to 51 relate to the B.G. spares list)
11. Burner manifold
70
CONTROL BOX - Exploded View
12. Air box and pilot assembly.
13. Main burner.
14. Main burner injector.
17. Pilot shield.
18. Gas control valve.
42. Gas service cock.
LEGEND
(Numbers up to 51 relate to the
B.G. spares list)
20. Control box.
21. Thermostat potentiometer.
24. Thermostat knob.
25. Printed circuit board.
26. Mains on/off switch.
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
35
Page 36
71
BOILER CASING ASSEMBLY
SHORT LIST OF PARTS
Standard model
Deluxe model (LX)
72
SHORT PARTS LIST
36
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 37
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
37
Page 38
The code of practice for the installation,
commissioning & servicing of central heating systems
Technical Training
The Caradon Plumbing Limited Technical Training Centre
offers a series of first class training courses for domestic,
commercial and industrial heating installers, engineers and
system specifiers.
For details of courses please ring: ............... 01270 413624
THIS SYMBOL IS YOUR
ASSURANCE OF QUALITY
These appliances are designed for use with Natural
Gas only. They have been tested and conform with
the provisions of BS. 6332 and BS. 5258.
Caradon Plumbing Limited, P.O. Box 103, National
Ave, Kingston upon Hull, HU5 4JN. Telephone:
01482 492 251 Fax: 01482 448 858. Registration
No. London 322 137. Registered Office: National
Avenue, Kingston upon Hull, HU5 4JN. A subsidiary
of Caradon p.l.c
LXFF.87/AQ/220
LXRS.87/AQ/221
FF.87/AP/107
RS.87/AP/108
CERTIFIED PRODUCT
Manufactured under a BS EN ISO 9001:1994
Quality System accepted by BSI.
Caradon Plumbing Limited pursues a policy of continuing
improvement in the design and performance of its products. The
right is therefore reserved to vary specification without notice.
November 1999UIN 111 497 A13
Natural Gas
appliances are
service listed by
British Gas
38
Ideal Installer/Technical Helpline: 01482 498663
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
Page 39
YOUR FEEDBACK
and your chance to win a free boiler
At Ideal we've been leaders in the design and engineering of robust and
reliable boilers for over 90 years. We want to continue as leaders by
listening to your suggestions for how to improve our boilers and our service.
We will be giving away a free boiler for the five best ideas every year (to
be selected by our Technical Director). Please complete this form, using
extra sheets if required, and post it or fax it to us on 01482 498699.
Boiler details
Model / Size(e.g. Classic RS 230, Mexico CF 3/60 etc. Details on control panel door)
Date of Installation
Installer details
Name
Address
Post CodeTelephone (Please include STD code)
How I would improve this boiler:
My general comments for Ideal:
:
Ideal Installer/Technical Helpline: 01482 498663
Classic LXFF, FF - Installation
39
Page 40
Further information
If you would like information about Ideal Boilers please complete this
sheet and fax it to us on 01482 498699 or post it to Caradon Plumbing
Limited, PO Box 103, National Avenue, Kingston upon Hull, HU5 4JN.
Installer details
Name
Address
Post CodeTelephone (Please include STD code)
General information required
Please send me details of Ideal Training Courses.
Please arrange for a technical representative to contact me.
Please arrange for me to join an Ideal factory tour.
Range guides required
The Ideal Guide: a specifier's and installer's introduction to the
Ideal domestic boiler range.
The Ideal Householders Guide: to assist the installer when
presenting to his/her customers.
Technical manuals required
The Ideal C class combi boiler
The Ideal Classic System wall hung boiler
The Ideal Classic LX Deluxe wall hung boiler
The Ideal Mexico floor standing boiler
The Ideal Minimiser heat-saving boiler
The Ideal Response combi. boiler
The Ideal Response SE super efficiency combi boiler
The Ideal Systemiser SE super efficiency system boiler
The Ideal Concord high output boiler
The Ideal Buccaneer oil fired boiler
Caradon Plumbing Limited, PO Box 103, National Avenue, Kingston upon Hull, HU5 4JN. Telephone: 01482 492251 Fax: 01482 448858.
Ideal Installer/Technical Helpline: 01482 498663
U.I.N. 111 497 A0
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