All Rights Reserved.
Manual first edition JUNE 26,2001
Th e information in this documen t is subject to ch an ge w ithout prior notice in
order to improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a
commitment on the part of the manufacturer.
In no even t will the manufactu rer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental,
or consequential damages arising ou t of the u se or inability to use th e produ ct or
documen tation, even if advised of th e possibility of such damages.
Th is docum en t contains proprietary in formation protected by copyright. All rights
are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical,
electronic, or other means in any form without prior written permission of the
manufacturer.
Trademarks
ROCKY-772EV is registered trademarks of ICP Electronics Inc.; IBM PC is a
registered trademark of Internation al Busin ess Mach ines Corporation. Intel is a
registered trademark of Intel Corporation. AWARD is registered trademarks of
AWARD Software ,Inc.. Other product names mentioned herein are used for
identification purposes on ly and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective companies.
Support
Any question s regarding the content of th is manual or related issues can be emailed to us directly at:
5. Appendix A. Watch-Dog Timer ...................................55
Appendix B. I/O Address Map .....................................57
Appendix C. ATX Power Supply .................................59
Appendix D. How to used Wake Up Function.............61
1
Introduction
Welcome to the ROCKY-772EV DuronTM & Athlon(XP)TM Single
Board Computer. The ROCKY-772EV board is an ISA/PCI form
factor board, which comes equipped with high performance
Athlon(XP)
mode I/O, designed for the system manufacturers, integrators,
or VARs that want to provide all the performance, reliability, and
quality at a reasonable price.
In addition, the ROCKY-772EV provides S3 Savage4 AGP4X
VGA on board. The VGA chip is 3D graphics chipset, which
provides up to 1920x1440x16-color resolution. The VGA on
board has 8 to 32MB frame buffer sharing with system memory.
This board has a built-in DiskOnChip™(DOC) Flash Disk Socket
for embedded applications. The DOC Flash Disk is 100%
software compatible with hard disks. Users can use any DOS
command without any extra software utility. The DOC currently
is available from 2MB to 144MB.
An advanced high performance super AT I/O chip – VIA
VT82C686B is used in the ROCKY-772EV board. Both on-chip
UARTs are compatible with the NS16C550. The parallel port
and IDE interface are compatible with IBM PC/AT architecture.
The ROCKY-772EV uses dual Intel 82559 /Realtek RTL8100
Fast Ethernet Multifunction PCI Controller as LAN controllers.
They are fully integrated 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX LAN solution
with high performance networking functions and low power
features.
TM
Processor and advanced high performance multi-
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The ROCKY-772EV uses the advanced VIA KM/KL133A
Chipset which is 100% software compatible chipset with PCI 2.1
standard.
parallel port
Hardware
monitor
Supports EPP/ECP/SPP
Built-in to monitor power supply voltage and fan
speed statu s
1.1 Specifications
CPU(PGA462)
Bus interface
Bus speed
DMA channels
Interrupt levels
Chipset
Real-time
clock/calendar
RAM memory
ATA/100
IDE interface
Floppy disk
drive interface
AMD DuronTM and Athlon(XP)TM Processor,
supports 200/266 MHz FSB
PCI/ISA bus, PICMG compliant
ISA : 8MHz, PCI: 33MHz
7
15
VIA KM/KL133A
VT82C686B
Three 168-pin DIMM sockets support SDRAM
and VCM RAM module. The max. Memory is up
to 1.5GB.
Up to four PCI Enhanced IDE hard drives. The
ATA/100 IDE can handle data transfer up to
100MB/s. Compatible with existing ATA-2 IDE
specifications its best advantage, so there is no
need to do any changes for users’ current
acce sso ries.
Supports up to two floppy disk drives,
5.25”(360KB and 1.2MB) and/or 3.5” (720KB,
1.44MB, and 2.88MB)
IrDA port
USB port
Watch-dog
timer
VGA controller
Ethernet
Flash disk
socket
Keyboard and
PS/2 mouse
connector
Supports Serial Infrared(SIR) and Amplitude Shift
Keyed IR(ASKIR) interface
Supports 4 USB ports for future expansion
Software Programmable Reset or NMI is
generated when CPU does not periodically
trigg er the timer. Your can use I/O Port hex
043(843) & 443 to control the watchdog and
generate a system reset.
Integrated S3 Savage4 AGP4X 3D graphics Core
plus Advanced Memory Controller.
Screen Resolution: up to 1920x1440x16.
Dual Intel 82559 /Realtek 8100 Fast Ethernet
controllers, IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation
support for 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX standard.
Two RJ45 connectors are located on the mounting
bracket for easy connection.
The DiskOnChip™ compatible 32-pin dip socket
is provided for Flash Disk (DiskOnChip™)
application which will let users to use the Flash
Disk with DOS command, without any extra
software utility.
A 6-pin mini DIN connector is located on the
mounting bracket for easy connection to a
keyboard or PS/2 mouse. For alternative
application, a keyboard and a PS/2 mouse pin
header connector are also available on board.
Two RS-232 ports with 16C550 UART (or
Serial ports
Bi-directional
compatible) with 16-byte FIFO buffer. Support up
to 115.2Kbps. Ports can be individually
configured to COM1, COM2 or disabled.
Configurable to LPT1, LPT2, LPT3 or disabled.
5
Compactflash
Power
consumption
6
It can be used with a passive adapter (True IDE
Mode ) in a Type I/II Socket.
( Ath lonTM (K7) 1.4GHz,512MB PC133 SDRAM)
+5V @ 12.5A ,+12V @ 168mA ,-12V @40mA.
Page 5
Recommended : 300-watt power supply or higher
Operating
temperature
0° ~ 50° C
( *CPU needs Cooler & silicone heatsink paste* )
WARNING ! :Never run the processor without the heatsink(Cooler)
properly and firmly attached.
1.2 What You Have
In addition to this
includes the following items:
One ROCKY-772EV Single Board Computer
•
One RS-232 x2 and Printer Cable with bracket
•
One FDD cable
•
One AUDIO cable.
•
One ATA/100 IDE cables
•
One 6-pin Mini-Din converts to two 6-pin mini-Din cables for
•
keyboard and mouse connection.
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact the
dealer from whom you purchased this product. Save the
shipping materials and carton in case you want to ship or store
the product in the future.
User's Manual
, the ROCKY-772EV package
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2
Installation
This chapter describes how to install the ROCKY-772EV. At first,
the layout of ROCKY-772EV is shown, and the unpacking
information that you should be careful is described. The
jumpers and switches setting for the ROCKY-772EV's
configuration, such as CPU clock setting, and watchdog timer,
are also included.
2.1 ROCKY – 772EV's Layout
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2.2 Unpacking Precautions
2.3 Setting the CPU of ROCKY-772EV
Some com ponents on ROCKY-772EV SBC are very sensitive to
static electric charges and can be damaged by a sudden rush
of power. To protect it from unintended damage, be sure to
follow these precautions:
Ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching
your ROCKY-772EV SBC. You can do it by using a grounded
wrist strap at all times or by frequently touching any conducting
Handle your ROCKY-772EV SBC by its edges. Don’t touch IC
Do not plug any connector or jumper while the power is on.
Note: All shaded rows in tables of this manual are the default settings
When you change CPU with FSB 266MHz to that with 200MHz
be sure to clear CMOS before first power ON.
1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 1-2
CLOSE CLOSE OPEN CLOSE CLOSE
OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN
JP1 JP7
2.4 Watch-Dog Timer (JP5)
Reading I/O port 443H enables the Watch-Dog Timer. It should
be triggered before the time-out period ends, otherwise it will
assume the program operation is abnormal and will issue a
reset signal to start again, or activate NMI to CPU. The WatchDog Timer is disable by reading I/O port 043H or 843H. Refer to
Appendix A for detailed information on Watch-Dog Timer.
• JP5 : Watch-Dog Active Type Setting
JP5 DESCRIPTION
1-2 ACTIVATE NMI TO CPU WHEN WDT TIME-
OUT
2-3 RESET WHEN WDT TIME-OUT
OPENDISABLE WDT
2.5 DiskOnChip™ Flash Disk
The DiskOnChip™ Flash Disk Chip(DOC) is produced by MSystems. Because the DOC is 100% software compatible to
hard disk and DOS, users don‘t need any extra software utility. It
is just “plug and play” easy and reliable. At present the DOC is
available from 2MB to 144MB. The DiskOnChip only shares
8KB memory address.
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• JP6 : DiskOnChip Memory Address Setting
Address 1-2 3-45-6
CE000 – CFFFF OFF ONON
D6000 – D7FFF ON OFF ON
DE000 – DFFFF OFF OFFON
3
Connection
2.6 Clear CMOS Setup
If want to clear the CMOS Setup (for example forgot the
password you should clear the setup and then set the password
again.), you should close the JBAT1 (1-2) about 3 seconds,
then open it again. Set back to normal operation mode, open
JBAT1 : Clear CMOS Setup (Reserve Function)
JP1. •
JBAT1 DESCRIPTION
1-2 Normal Operation
2-3 Clear CMOS Setup
2.7 Onboard LAN1(JP4) / LAN2(JP2) Setting
The onboard LAN controllers can be disabled if you don’t want to use
then. All the hardware resource will be released. After they are disabled.
JP2/JP4 DESCRIPTION
CLOSE Enable
OPEN Disable
2.8 Onboard Keyboard/Mouse source Setting
JKB1 DESCRIPTION
1-2 Vcc (+5V)
2-3 5VSB
This chapter describes how to connect peripherals, switches
and indicators to the ROCKY- 772EV board.
Table of Connectors
LABEL FUNCTION
FAN1,FAN2CPU /SYSTEM Fan Connectors
CN1 ATX 20-PIN Power Connector
CN2 IrDA connector
CN3 ATX BUTTON (Power ON) Switch
CN5 Parallel Port Connector
CN6 FDC Connector
CN7 Secondary IDE Connector
CN8 Primary IDE Connector
CN9,CN10 USB Connectors
CN11,CN14Serial Port 10-pin Connectors
CN12 External Switches and Indicators
CN13 Backplane to Mainboard Connectors
You can attach four IDE( Integrated Device Electronics) hard
disk drives on two channels. These connectors support UltraDMA100 IDE devices. Non-DMA100 devices are suggested to
be connecting to the secondary IDE connector.
CN8 (IDE 1) : Primary IDE Connector
CN7 (IDE 2) : Secondary IDE Connector
CN8/CN7 : IDE Interface Connector
•
PIN NO.DESCRIPTION PIN NO.DESCRIPT ION
1 RESET# 2 GROUND
3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8
5 DATA 6 6 DATA 9
7 DATA 5 8 DATA 10
9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11
11 DATA 3 12 DATA 12
13 DATA 2 14 DATA 13
15 DATA 1 16 DATA 14
17 DATA 0 18 DATA 15
19 GROUND 20 N/C
21 N/C 22 GROUND
23 IOW# 24 GROUND
25 IOR# 26 GROUND
27 N/C 28 BALE – DEFAULT
29 N/C 30 GROUND – DEFAULT
31 INTERRUPT 32 IOCS16#-DEFAULT
33 SA1 34 N/C
35 SA0 36 SA2
37 HDC CS0# 38 HDC CS1#
39 HDD ACTIVE# 40 GROUND
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3.3 Parallel Port
This port is usually connected to a printer. The ROCKY-772EV
includes an on-board parallel port, accessed through a 26-pin
flat-cable connector.
CN5 : Parallel Port Connector
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPT ION PIN NO. DE SC RIPTION
1 STROBE# 2 DATA 0
3 DATA 1 4 DATA 2
5 DATA 3 6 DATA 4
7 DATA 5 8 DATA 6
The ROCKY-772EV offers two high speeds NS16C550
compatible UART.
CN14 (COM1) : 10-pin header on board
CN11 (COM2) : 10-pin header on board
Serial port connections
ConnectorPorts Address Interrupt
CN14 COM1 3F8 IRQ4
CN11 COM2 2F8 IRQ3
• Serial Port 10-pin Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 DATA CARRIER DETECT (DCD)
2 RECEIVE DATA (RXD)
3 TRANSMIT DATA (TXD)
4 DATA TERMINAL READY (DTR)
5 GROUND (GND)
6 DATA SET READY (DSR)
7 REQUEST TO SEND (RTS)
8 CLEAR TO SEND (CTS)
9 RING INDICATOR (RI)
10 GROUND (GND)
3.5 Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse Connector
A 6-pin mini DIN connector (CN26) is located on the mounting
bracket for easy connection to a keyboard or a PS/2 mouse.
The card comes with a cable to convert from the 6-pin mini-DIN
connector to two 6-pin mini-DIN connectors for keyboard and
mouse connection.
CN26 : 6-pin Mini-DIN Keyboard Connector
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 KEYBOARD DATA
2 MOUSE DATA
3 GROUND
4 +5V
5 KEYBOARD CLOCK
6 MOUSE CLOCK
For alternative application, a keyboard and a PS/2 mouse pin
header connector are also available on board, located on CN25
respectively.
The ROCKY-772EV has a built-in IrDA port which supports
Serial Infrared (SIR) or Amplitude Shift Keyed IR (ASKIR)
interface. If you want to use the IrDA port, you have to configure
SIR or ASKIR model in the BIOS under Peripheral Setup COM2.
Then the normal RS-232 COM 2 will be disabled.
• CN2: IrDA connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 VCC
2 NC
3 IR-RX
4 Ground
5 IR-TX
3.9 CPU & SYSTEM Fan Connectors (FAN1,FAN2)
The ROCKY-772EV provides two CPU cooling fan connectors,
FAN2 as well as a SYSTEM Fan connector, These connectors
can supply 12V/500mA to the cooling fan. All connectors have
the same pin assignments and provide a "rotation" pin to get
rotation signals from fans and notice the system. So the system
BIOS can recognize the fan speed. Please note that only
specified fan can issue the rotation signals.
• FAN1/FAN2 : Fan Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Rotat ion Signal
2 12V
3 Ground
3.10 LAN RJ45 & State LED Connectors
The ROCKY-772EV is equipped with two built-in 10/100Mbps
Ethernet controllers. You can connect it to your LAN through
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RJ45 LAN connectors. There are two LED on the connector
indicating the status of LAN. The pin assignments are as
following:
CN22(LAN1)/CN24(LAN2): LAN RJ45 Connector
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 TX+ 5. N/C
2 TX- 6. RX-
3. RX+ 7. N/C
4. N/C 8. N/C
• CN17(LAN1)/CN16(LAN2): LAN State LED Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1-2 ACT/LINK
3-4 100TX
3.11 VGA Connector
The ROCKY-772EV has a built-in 15-pin VGA connector directly
connects to your CRT monitor.
• CN21 : 15-pin Female Connector
1 RED 2 GREEN
3 BLUE 4 NC
5 GROUND 6 GROUND
7 GROUND 8 GROUND
This connector supports the ATX power, functions such as
modem Ring on, wake-up LAN and soft power off are supported
by mainboard. (Power source from Mainboard)
This manual discusses Award's Setup program built into the ROM BIOS.
The Setup program allows users to modify the basic system
configuration. This special information is then stored in battery-backed
RAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.2 Starting Setup
The Award BIOS is immediately activated when you first power on the
computer.The BIOS reads the system information contained in the
CMOS and begins the process of checking out the system and
configuring it. When it finishes, the BIOS will seek an operating system
on one of the disks and then launch and turn control over to the
operating system.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one
of two ways:
1. By pressing <Del> immediately after switching the system on, or
2. by pressing the <Del>key when the following message appears
briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST.
Press DEL to enter SETUP.
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to
enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or
pressing the "RESET" button on the system case. You may also restart
by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys. If you do
not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an
error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to...
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, DEL T O ENTER SETUP
4.3 Using Setup
In general, you use the arrow keys to highlight items, press <Enter> to
select, use the PageUp and PageDown keys to change entries, press
<F1> for help and press <Esc> to quit. The following table provides
more detail about how to navigate in the Setup program using the
keyboard.
Up arrow Move to previous item
Down arrow Move to next item
Left arrow Move to the item in the left hand
Right arrow Move to the item in the right hand
Esc key Main Menu -- Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup
Menu -- Exit current page and return to Main Menu
PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes
PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
+ key Increase the numeric value or make changes
- key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
Option Page Setup Menu
(Shift)F2 key Change color from total 16 colors. F2 to select color
forward, (Shift) F2 to select color backward
F3 key Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu
F4 key Reserved
F5 key Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only
for Option Page Setup Menu
F6 key Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default
table, only for Option Page Setup Menu
F7 key Load the default
F8 key Reserved
F9 key Reserved
F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
4.4 Getting Help
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Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate
keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit
the Help Window press <Esc> or the F1 key again.
If, after making and saving system changes with Setup, you discover
that your computer no longer is able to boot, the Award BIOS supports
an override to the CMOS settings which resets your system to its
defaults.
The best advice is to only alter settings which you thoroughly
understand. To this end, we strongly recommend that you avoid making
any changes to the chipset defaults. These defaults have been
carefully chosen by both Award and your systems manufacturer to
provide the absolute maximum performance and reliability. Even a
seemingly small change to the chipset setup has the potential for
causing you to use the override.
4.5 Main Menu
Once you enter the AwardBIOS™ CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu
will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from
several setup functions and two exit choices. Use the arrow keys to
select among the items and press <Enter> to accept and enter the sub-
menu.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Feature
Advanced BIOS Feature
Advanced Chipset Feature
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PnP/PCI Configurations
PC Health Status
E s c : Q u i t ↑ ↓ ← → : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Ha rd Disk Type….
Note that a brief description of each highlighted selection appears at the
bottom of the screen.
The main menu includes the following main setup categories. Recall
that some systems may not include all entries.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configuration. See Section 4.6 for the
details.
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Advanced BIOS Features
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.
See Section 4.7 for the details.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and
optimize your system's performance. See section 4.8 for the details.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals. See
section 4.9 for the details.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management. See
section 4.10 for the details.
PnP / PCI Configuration
This entry appears if your system supports PnP / PCI. See section 4.11
for the details.
PC Health Status
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for the minimal/stable
performance for your system to operate. See section 4.14 for the
details.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings
for optimal performance system operations. While Award has designed
the custom BIOS to maximize performance, the factory has the right to
change these defaults to meet their needs. See section 4.14 for the
details.
Supervisor / User Password
Use this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords. See section 4.15
for the details.
Save & Exit Setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup. See section 4.16
for the details.
Exit Without Save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup. See section 4.16 for
the details.
Use this menu to monitor your hardware. See section 4.12 for the details.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
See section 4.13 for the details.
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4.6 Standard CMOS Setup
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into 10 categories.
Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the
arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn>
keys to select the value you want in each item.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Date: Mon, Jan 1 2001
Time: 16:19:20
IDE Primary Master 2557 MB
IDE Primary Slave None
IDE Secondary Master None
IDE Secondary Slave None
Drive A 1.44M, 3.5 in.
Drive B None
LCD&CRT Both
Panel : Hardware Setting
Halt On All Errors
Based Memory 640K
Extended Memory 64512K
Total Memory 65536K
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
the sub menu of detailed
options
Press <Enter> to enter
the sub menu of detailed
options
Press <Enter> to enter
the sub menu of detailed
options
Press <Enter> to enter
the sub menu of detailed
options
Select the type of floppy
disk drive installed in
your system
720K, 3.5 in
1.44M, 3.5 in
2.88M, 3.5 in
Halt On All Errors
No Errors
All, but Keyboard
All, but Diskette
Select the situation in
which you want the BIOS
to stop the POST
process and notify you
All, but Disk/Key
Base Memory N/A Displays the amount of
conventional memory
detected during boot up
Extended MemoryN/A Displays the amount of
extended memory
detected during boot up
Total Memory N/A Displays the total
memory available in the
system
Table 2 Main Menu Selections
Figure 1: The Main Menu
Main Menu Selections
Item Options Description
Date MM DD YYYY Set the system date.
Time HH : MM : SS Set the system time
IDE Options are in its sub Press <Enter> to enter
29
IDE Adapters
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The IDE adapters control the hard disk drive. Use a separate sub menu
A
to configure each hard disk drive.
Figure 2 shows the IDE primary master sub menu.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
IDE Primary Master
IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press Enter
IDE Primary Master Auto 2557 MB
Access Mode Auto
Cylinder 4956
Head 16
Precomp 0
Landing Zone 4955
Sector 63
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
To auto-detect the HDD’s size,
head... on this channel
Use the legend keys to navigate through this menu and exit to
the main menu. Use Table 3 to configure the hard disk.
Item Options Description
IDE HDD Auto-
detection
Press Enter Press Enter to auto-detect
the HDD on this channel. If
detection is successful, it
fills the remaining fields on
this menu.
IDE Primary Master None
Auto
Manual
Selecting ‘manual’ lets you
set the remaining fields on
this screen. Selects the
type of fixed disk. "User
Type" will let you select the
number of cylinders, heads,
etc. Note:
PRECOMP=65535 means
NONE !
Capacity
uto Display Disk drive capacity
your disk drive
size
(Approximated). Note that
this size is usually slightly
greater than the size of a
formatted disk given by a
disk checking program.
Access Mode Normal
LBA
Choose the access mode
for this hard disk
Large
Auto
The following options are selectable only if the ‘IDE Primary Master’ item is
set to ‘Manual’
Cylinder Min = 0
Max = 65535
Head Min = 0
Max = 255
Precomp Min = 0
Max = 65535
Set the number of cylinders
for this hard disk.
Set the number of read/write
heads
**** Warning: Setting a
value of 65535 means no
hard disk
Landing zone Min = 0
****
Max = 65535
Sector Min = 0
Number of sectors per track
Max = 255
Table 3 Hard disk selections
4.7 Advanced BIOS Features
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This section allows you to configure your system for basic operation.
You have the opportunity to select the system’s default speed, boot-up
sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
Advanced BIOS Features
Enabled Activates automatically when the system boots up
causing a warning message to appear when anything
attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk
partition table.
Disabled No warning message will appear when anything
attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk
partition table.
Virus Warning Disabled
CPU Internal Cache Enabled
External Cache Enabled
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking Enabled
Quick Power On Self Test Enabled
First Boot device Floppy
Second Boot device HDD-0
Third Boot device LS120
Boot other device Disabled
Swap Floppy Drive Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek Enabled
Boot Up NumLock Status On
Gate A20 Option Fast
Typematic Rate Setting Disabled
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) 6
Typematic Delay (Msec) 250
Security Option Setup
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB Non-OS2
Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
Allows you to choose the
VIRUS warning feature for
IDE Hard Disk boot sector
protection. If this function is
enabled and someone
attempt to write data into this
area, BIOS will show a
warning message on screen
and alarm beep
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache/External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends
on CPU/chipset design.
Enabled Enable cache
Disabled Disable cache
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
This item allows you to enable/disable CPU L2 Cache ECC checking.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power up
the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check
items during POST.
Enabled Enable quick POST
Disabled Normal POST
Allows you to choose the VIRUS Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot
sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to
write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen
and alarm beep.
33
First/Second/Third/Other Boot Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the devices in the
sequence selected in these items.
The Choice: Floppy, LS/ZIP, HDD, SCSI, CDROM, Disabled.
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Swap Floppy Drive
The choice: 250, 500, 750, 1000.
If the system has two floppy drives, you can swap the logical drive name
assignments. The choice: Enabled/Disabled.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Seeks disk drives during boot up. Disabling speeds boot up.
The choice: Enabled/Disabled.
Boot Up NumLock Status
Select power on state for NumLock. The choice: Enabled/Disabled.
Gate A20 Option
Select if chipset or keyboard controller should control GateA20.
Normal A pin in the keyboard controller controls
GateA20
Fast Lets chipset control GateA20
Typematic Rate Setting
Key strokes repeat at a rate determined by the keyboard controller.
When enabled, the typematic rate and typematic delay can be selected.
The choice: Enabled/Disabled.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Sets the number of times a second to repeat a key stroke when you
hold the key down.
The choice: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30.
Typematic Delay (Msec)
Sets the delay time after the key is held down before it begins to repeat
the keystroke.
Security Option
Select whether the password is required every time the system boots or
only when you enter setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Note: To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu
and then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and
just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled,
the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
Select the operating system that is running with greater than
64MB of RAM on the system.
The choice: Non-OS2, OS2.
Video BIOS Shadow
This item allows the video BIOS to be copied to system memory for
faster performance.
The Choice : Enable , Disable.
4.8 Advanced Chipset Features
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
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Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Timing By SPD Enabled
DRAM Clock 133M
SDRAM Cycle Length 3
Bank Interleave Disabled
Memory Hole Disabled
PCI Master Pipeline Req Enabled
P2C/C2P Concurrency Disabled
Fast R-W Turn Around Disabled
System BIOS Cacheable Disabled
Video BIOS Cacheable Disabled
Fram e Buffer Size 8M
AGP Aperture Size 64MB
Power-supply Type AT
OnChip USB Disabled
USB Keyboard Support Disabled
OnChip Sound AUTO
CPU to PCI Write Buffer Enabled
PCI Dynamic Bursting Enabled
PCI Master 0 WS Write Enabled
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
Item Help
____________________
Menu Level
If your IDE hard drive supports
block mode select Enabled for
automatic detection of the
optimal num ber of block
read/write per sector the drive
can support
On-Chip IDE Channel0/1
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels.
Select Enabled to activate the primary IDE interface. Select Disabled to
deactivate this interface
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
4.9 Integrated Peripherals
39
IDE Prefetch Mode
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The onboard IDE drive interfaces supports IDE prefetching for faster drive
accesses. If you install a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface, set this
field to Disabled if the interface does not support prefetching.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard FDC Controller
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC)
installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install and-in
FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this field.
Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO
mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE
interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased
performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the
PM Control by APM [Yes]
Video Off Option [Suspend -> Off]
Video Off Method [V/H SYNC+ Blank]
MODEM Use IRQ [3]
Soft-Off by PWRBTN [ Instant-Off]
State After Power Failure [Auto]
Wake Up Events [Press Enter]
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure you system to most
effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your own style
of computer use.
Item Help
_______________________
Menu Level
ACPI Function
This item allows you to enable/disable the Advanced Configuration and
Power Management (ACPI).
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Power Management
This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving
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and is directly related to the following modes:
1. HDD Power Down :
inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices
remain active.
2. Doze Mode:
CPU cloc k will run at slower speed while all other devices still operate at full
speed.
W hen enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the
3. Suspend Mode:
all devices except the CPU will be sh ut off.
W hen enabled and after the set time of system
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity,
There are four selections for Power Management, three of which have
fixed mode settings.
Disable (default) No power management. Disables all four
modes
Min. Power Saving Minimum power management. Doze Mode = 1
hr. Standby Mode = 1 hr., Suspend Mode = 1
hr., and HDD Power Down = 15 min.
Max. Power Saving Maximum power management -- ONLY
AVAILABLE FOR SL CPU’s. Doze Mode = 1
min., Standby Mode = 1 min., Suspend Mode =
1 min., and HDD Power Down = 1 min.
User Defined Allows you to set each mode individually.
When not disabled, each of the ranges are
from 1 min. to 1 hr. except for HDD Power
Down which ranges from 1 min. to 15 min. and
disable.
When enabled, this feature allows the VGA adapter to operate in a power saving
mode.
Always On Monitor will remain on during power saving modes.
Suspend --> Off Monitor blanked when the systems enters the Suspend
mode.
All Modes --> Off Monitor blanked when the system enters any power
saving mode.
Video Off Method
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC+Blank
This selection will cause the system to turn off the
vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and
write blanks to the video buffer.
Blank Screen This option only writes blanks to the video
buffer.
DPMS Support
Select this option if your monitor supports the
Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS)
standard of the Video Electronics Standards to
select video power management values.
MODEM Use IRQ
This determines the IRQ in which the MODEM can use.
The choice: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, NA.
PM Control by APM
When enabled, an Advanced Power Management device will be activated to
enhance the Max. Power Saving mode and stop the CPU internal clock. If
Advance Power Management (APM) is installed on your system, selectin g Yes
gives better power savings.
If the Max. Power Saving is no t en ab led, this will be p reset to No.
The choice: Yes, No.
Video Off Option
45
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to
enter the Soft-Off state when the system has “hung.”
The choice: Delay 4 Sec, Instant-Off.
State After Power Failure
State after power is re-applied
The choice: Auto, On, Off.
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Wake Up Event
Wake Up events are I/O events whose occurrence can prevent the system from
entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode. In
effect, the system remains alert for anything which occurs to a device which is
configured as On, even when the system is in a power dow n mode.
VGA
When On, you c an set th e VGA awaken s th e system .
LPT & COM
When On of LPT & COM, any activity from on e of the listed system peripheral
devices or IRQs wakes up the system.
HDD & FDD
When On of HDD & F DD, any ac tivity fro m one of th e listed system periph eral
devices wakes up the system
.
PCI Master
When On of PCI Master, any activity from one of the listed system peripheral
devices wakes up the system.
When the operating system is ready to respo nd to the req uest, it interrup ts itself
and performs the service.
When set On, ac tivity will ne ith er prevent th e system from going into a po wer
management mode nor awaken it.
• Primary INTR
• IRQ3 (COM 2 )
• IRQ4 (COM 1)
• IRQ5 (LPT 2)
IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)
•
• IRQ7 (LPT 1)
• IRQ8 (RTC Alarm)
IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir)
•
• IRQ10 (Reserved)
• IRQ11 (Reserved)
• IRQ12 ( P S / 2 Mouse )
• IRQ13 (Coprocessor)
• IRQ14 (Hard Disk)
IRQ15 (Reserved).
•
Wake Up On LAN/Ring
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming
call on the modem) and LAN WOL awakens the system from a soft off state.
RTC Alarm Resume
When Enabled, your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time clock)
alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
The following is a list of IRQ’s, Interrupt ReQuests, which can be exempted much
as the COM ports and LPT ports above can. When an I/O device wants to gain
the attention o f the o perating system, it signals this by cau sing an IRQ to oc cur.
47
4.11 PnP/PCI Configurations
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This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. PCI, or
Personal Computer Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices
to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when
communicating with its own special components. This section covers
some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only
experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Default is Disabled. Select
Enabled to reset Extended
System Configuration
Data(ESCD) when you exit
Setup if you have installed a new
add-on and the system
reconfiguration has caused such
a serious conflict that the OS
can not boot
such a serious conflict that the operating system can not boot.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled .
Resource controlled by
The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capacity to automatically
configure all of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices.
However, this capability means absolutely nothing unless you are using
a Plug and Play operating system such as Windows95. If you set this
field to “manual” choose specific resources by going into each of the
sub menu that follows this field (a sub menu is preceded by a “”).
The choice: Auto(ESCD), Manual.
IRQ Resources
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt
a type, depending on the type of device using the interrupt.
IRQ3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15 assigned to
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring
a specific interrupt ( such as IRQ4 for serial port 1). PCI/ISA PnP Devices
compliant with the Plug and Play standard, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus
architecture.
The Choice: PCI/ISA PnP, Legacy ISA.
Pnp OS Installed
This item allows you to determine install PnP OS or not.
The choice: Yes, No.
Reset Configuration Data
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset
Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you
have installed a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has caused
49
DMA Resource
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA
channel a type, depending on the type of device using the DMA channel.
DMA 0/1/3/5/6/7 assigned to
Legacy ISA for devices compliant with the original PC AT bus
specification, PCI/ISA PnP for devices compliant with the Plug and Play
standard whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
Th e Choice: Legacy ISA and PCI/ISA PnP.
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PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Leave this field at Disabled.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
This item allows you to enable/disable auto detect DIMM/PCI Clock.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Spread Spectrum
This item allows you to enable/disable the spread spectrum modulate.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
CPU Host/DRAM/PCI Clock
This item allows you to select CPU/PCI frequency.
The choice: Default, 133/33MHz, 136/34MHz……..
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4.14 Defaults Menu
Selecting “Defaults” from the main menu shows you two options
which are described below
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation
dialog box with a message similar to:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the BIOS default values for the most stable,
minimal-performance system operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation
dialog box with a message similar to:
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for
optimal performance system operations.
4.15 Supervisor/User Password Setting
You can set either supervisor or user password, or both of them. The
differences between are:
supervisor password :
can enter and change the options of the setup menus.
user password :
just can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of
the setup m enus . Whe n you select this function, the fo llowing m essage
will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a
pass wo rd .
ENTER PASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>.
The password typed now will clear any previously entered password
from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type
the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to
abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to
enter the password. A message will confirm the password will be
disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you
can enter Setup freely.
PASSWO RD DISABLED .
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it
every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person
from changing any part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS
to request a password every time your system is rebooted. This would
prevent unauthorized use of your computer.
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You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features
Setup Menu and its Security option (see Section 3). If the Security
option is set to password will be required both at boot and at entry to
Setup. If set to “Setup”, prompting only occurs when trying to enter
Setup.
4.16 Exit Selecting
Save & Exit Setup
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
Pressing “Y” stores the selections made in the menus in
CMOS – a special section of memory that stays on after you
turn your system off. The next time you boot your computer, the
BIOS configures your system according to the Setup selections
stored in CMOS. After saving the values the system is restarted
again.
Exit Without Saving
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Quit without saving (Y/N)? Y
This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any
change. The previous selections remain in effect. This exits the
Setup utility and restarts your computer.
5
Appendix A. Watch-Dog Timer
The WatchDog Timer is a device to ensure that standalone systems can
always recover from abnormal conditions that cause the system to
crash. These conditions may result from an external EMI or a software
bug. When the system stops working, hardware on the board will
perform hardware reset (cold boot) to bring the system back to a known
Three I/O ports control the operation of WatchDog Timer.
state.
443 (hex) Write Set WatchDog Time period
443 (hex) Read Enable the WatchDog Timer.
043/843 (hex) Read Disable the WatchDog Timer.
Prior to enable the WatchDog Timer, user has to set the time-out period.
The resolution of the timer is 1 second and the range of the timer is from
1 sec to 255 sec. You need to send the time-out value to the I/O port –
443H, and then enable it by reading data from the same I/O port – 443H.
This will activate the timer that will eventually time out and reset the CPU
board. To ensure that this reset condition won’t occur, the WatchDog
Timer must be periodically refreshed by reading the same I/O port 443H.
This must be done within the time-out period that is set by the software,
please refer to the example program. Finally, we have to disable the
WatchDog timer by reading the I/O port -- 843H or 043H. Otherwise the
system could reset unconditionally.
A tolerance of at least 5% must be maintained to avoid unknown
routines in the operating system (DOS), such as disk I/O that can be
very time-consuming. Therefore if the time-out period has been set to 10
seconds, the I/O port 443H must be read within 7 seconds.
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Example assembly program:
TIMER_PORT = 443H
TIMER_START = 443H
TIMER_STOP = 843H
;;INITIAL TIMER COUNTER
MOV DX, TIMER_PORT
MOV AL, 8 ;;8 seconds
OUT DX, AL
MOV DX, TIMER_START
IN AL, DX. ;;START COUNTER
W_LOOP:
MOV DX, TIMER_STOP
IN AL, DX
MOV DX, TIMER_START
IN AL, DX ;;RESTART COUNTER
;;ADD YOUR APPLICATION HERE
Appendix B. I/O Address Map
• I/O Address Map
I/O Address
Map
000-01F DMA Controller #1
020-021 Interrupt Controller # 1, Master
040-05F System Timer
060-06F Standard 101/102 keyboard Controller
070-07F Real time Clock, NMI Controller
080-0BF DMA Page Register
0A0-0BF Interrupt Controller # 2
0C0-0DF DMA Controller # 2
0F0-0F0 Clear Math Coprocessor Busy
0F1-0F1 Reset Math Coprocessor
0F8-OFF Math Coprocessor
170-1F7 BUS Master PCI IDE Controller
278-27F Parallel Printer Port 2
2F8-2FF Serial Port 2
376-376 BUS Master PCI IDE Controller
378-37F Parallel Printer Port 1
3B0-3DF Standard AGP Graphic Adapter
3F0-3F7 Floppy Disk Controller
3F8-3FF Serial Port 1
443 Watch dog timer enable
480-48F PCI BUS
843/043 Watch dog timer disable
Description
CMP EXIT_AP, 0
JNE W_LOOP
MOV DX, TIMER_STOP
IN AL, DX
;;EXIT AP
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1 st MB Memory Address Map
IRQ Mapping Chart
DMA Cha n n el Assig nment
Memory address Description
00000-9FFFF SYSTEM MEMORY
A0000-BFFFF VGA BUFFER
C0000-C7FFF VGA BIOS
C8000-CDFFF NO USE
CE000-CFFFF DEFAULT DOC2000 ADDRESS
E0000-FFFFF SYSTEM BIOS
100000 EXTEND MEMORY
IRQ0 System Timer IRQ8 RTC clock
IRQ1 Keyboard IRQ9 SCSI PORT A
IRQ2 IRQ Controller IRQ10 LAN
IRQ3 COM2 IRQ11 LAN
IRQ4 COM1 IRQ12 PS/2 mouse
IRQ5 AUDIO IRQ13 FPU
IRQ6 FDC IRQ14 Primary IDE
IRQ7 Printer IRQ15 Secondary IDE
Channel Function
0 Available
1 Available
2 Floppy disk
3 Available
4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
5 Available
6 Available
7 Available
Appendix C. ATX Power Supply
The following notes show how to connect ATX Power Supply to the
backplanes and / or the ISBC card.
A. For backplanes with ATX Connector
1. Please, disconnect the AC cord of the Power Supply from the AC
source to prevent sudden electric surge to the board.
2. Please, check the type of your CPU board. All CPU board listed on
the next page support ATX power supply but has two types of
power switch connection:
2.1. ROCKY-772EV (through Power Button & GND):
Connect the ATX power button switch to the CN3 (power
button). And connect the power cable from Backplane to CN13
of CPU card.
If you want to turn ON the system, just press the button once.
And if you want to turn off the power supply, please press the
ATX power switch button for about 4 seconds.
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B. For the backplanes with ATX power supply
connector
For some SBC without ATX power ON/OFF function, then you can
control the ATX power supply through backplane’s PS ON
connector. Refer to the figure below: for the backplanes with ATX
connector, the connection can be made simply as following:
1. Connect the ON/OFF (ordinary one) switch to Pin 2 (PS ON) and
Pin 3 (GND) of connector CN2
2. You may now turn the power ON/OFF by the power switch
This page describes how to use Modem Wake-Up and LAN Wake-Up
function.
Wake-Up function is working while you use ATX power supply,
Wake –Up On Modem(Ring) :
You must set the option Wake-Up On LAN/Ring of CMOS SETUP
to be enabled. The ATX power supply will be switched on when there is
a ring signal detected on pin “RI” of serial port.
Wake-Up On LAN:
When your computer is in power-down status, you can see LAN
Link/Active LED is flashing. This status indicates that the LAN chip has
entered standby mode and waits for Wake-Up signal. You can use other
computers to wake up your computer by sending ID to it.
ID
: ID is the address of your system LAN. Every LAN chip has a factory-
set ID, which you can find it from network information in WINDOWS.
ID’s for m at is xxxxxxxxxxxx
Example ID: 009027388320
Appendix D. How to use Wake-Up Function
The ROCKY-772EV provides two kind of Wake up Function.
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