All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in
order to improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a
commitment on the part of the manufacturer.
In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use
the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such
damages.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All
rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any
mechanical, electronic, or other means in any form without prior written
permission of the manufacturer.
Trademarks
ROCKY-4784EVG is registered trademarks of ICP Electronics Inc.; IBM PC is
a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Intel is
a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. AWARD is registered trademarks
of AWARD Software ,Inc.. Other product names mentioned herein are used for
identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.
Support
Any questions regarding the content of this manual or related issues can be emailed to us directly at:
Appendix A. Watch-Dog Timer .............................................. 52
Appendix B. I/O Address Map ................................................. 54
Appendix C. ATX Power Supply ............................................. 56
Appendix D. How to use Wake Up Function .......................... 58
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1
Introduction
Welcome to the ROCKY-4784EVG SOCKET 478 PENTIUM 4
Single Board Computer. The ROCKY-4784EVG board is an
ISA/PCI form factor board, which comes equipped with high
performance Processor and advanced high performance multimode I/O, designed for the system manufacturers, integrators, or
VARs that want to provide all the performance, reliability, and
quality at a reasonable price.
In addition, the ROCKY-4784EVG provides SiS315 AGP4X VGA
on board. The VGA chip is 3D graphics chipset, which provides
up to 2048x1536x16-color resolution. The VGA on board has
32MB SDRAM frame buffer .
An advanced high performance Super AT I/O Chip – Winbond
W83627HF is used in the ROCKY-4784EVG board. Both on-chip
UARTs are compatible with the NS16C550. The parallel port and
IDE interface are compatible with IBM PC/AT architecture.
The ROCKY-4784EVG uses dual(ICH2 & Broadcom BCM5702)
10/100 & 10/100/1000 Fast Ethernet LAN .They are fully
integrated 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX & 10BASE-T/100BASETX/1000BASE-T LAN solution with high performance networking
functions and low power features.
The ROCKY-4784EVG uses the advanced Intel 845E/ICH2
Chipsets which is 100% software compatible chipset with PCI
TWO 184-pin DIMM sockets support DDR
SDRAM . The max. Memory is up to 2GB.
Up to four PCI Enhanced IDE hard drives. The
ATA/100 IDE can handle data transfer up to
100MB/s. Compatible with existing ATA-2 IDE
specifications its best advantage, so there is no
need to do any changes for users’ current
accessories.
Supports up to two floppy disk drives,
5.25”(360KB and 1.2MB) and/or 3.5” (720KB,
1.44MB, and 2.88MB)
Serial ports
Bi-directional
parallel port
Hardware
monitor
IrDA port
Two RS-232 ports with 16C550 UART (or
compatible) with 16-byte FIFO buffer. Support up
to 115.2Kbps. Ports can be individually configured
to COM1, COM2 or disabled.
Configurable to LPT1, LPT2, LPT3 or disabled.
Supports EPP/ECP/SPP
Built-in to monitor power supply voltage and fan
speed status
Supports Serial Infrared(SIR) and Amplitude Shift
Keyed IR(ASKIR) interface
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USB port
Supports 2 USB ports for future expansion
Watch-dog
timer
VGA controller
Ethernet
Keyboard and
PS/2 mouse
connector
Audio
CompactFlash
Power
consumption
Software Programmable Reset generated when
CPU does not periodically trigger the timer. Your
can use I/O Port hex 043(843) & 443 to control
the watchdog and generate a system reset.
On Board SiS 315 AGP4X 256-bit 3D graphics
engine. 32MB SDRAM. (Driver select AG-32)
Screen Resolution: up to 2048x1536x16.
ICH2-82562E & Broadcom-BCM5702 Fast
Ethernet controllers, IEEE 802.3u AutoNegotiation support for 10BASE-T/100BASETX & 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T
standard. Two RJ45 connectors are located on
the mounting bracket for easy connection.
A 6-pin mini DIN connector is located on the
mounting bracket for easy connection to a
keyboard or PS/2 mouse. For alternative
application, a keyboard and a PS/2 mouse pin
header connector are also available on board.
AC’97 Audio CODEC
It can be used with a passive adapter (True IDE
Mode ) in a Type I/II Socket.
( PENTIUM 4 : 2GHz, 1GB DDR266 SDRAM)
+5V @ 4.46A ,+12V @ 6.55A .
Recommended : 350-watt power supply or higher
Operating
temperature
WARNING ! 1.Never run the processor without the heatsink(Cooler)
properly and firmly attached.
2. Please use ATX-12V Power Connector (J2) to provide
power to the CPU.
0° ~ 60° C
( *CPU needs Cooler & silicone heatsink paste* )
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1.2 What You Have
In addition to this User's Manual, the ROCKY-4784EVG package
includes the following items:
One ROCKY-4784EVG Single Board Computer
•
One RS-232 x2 and Printer Cable with bracket
•
One FDD cable
•
One ATA/100 IDE cables.
•
One ATX-12V cables.
•
One 6-pin Mini-Din converts to two 6-pin mini-Din cables for
•
keyboard and mouse connection.
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact the dealer
from whom you purchased this product. Save the shipping
materials and carton in case you want to ship or store the
product in the future.
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2
Installation
This chapter describes how to install the ROCKY-4784EVG. At
first, the layout of ROCKY-4784EVG is shown, and the
unpacking information that you should be careful is described.
The jumpers and switches setting for the ROCKY-4784EVG's
configuration, such as CPU clock setting, and watchdog timer,
are also included.
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2.1 ROCKY – 4784EVG's Layout
8
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2.2 Unpacking Precautions
A
Some components on ROCKY-4784EVG SBC are very sensitive
to static electric charges and can be damaged by a sudden rush
of power. To protect it from unintended damage, be sure to
follow these precautions:
Ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching
your ROCKY-4784EVG SBC. You can do it by using a grounded
wrist strap at all times or by frequently touching any conducting
Handle your ROCKY-4784EVG SBC by its edges. Don’t touch IC
Do not plug any connector or jumper while the power is on.
Note:
materials that is connected to the ground.
chips, leads or circuitry if not necessary.
Table of Jumpers
LABEL FUNCTION
JP2 CMOS state setting
JP5 CompactFlash Master(close)/Slave(open) Setting.
JP7 Keyboard/Mouse power source Setting
ll shaded rows in tables of this manual are the default settings for
the ROCKY-4784EVG.
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2.3 Clear CMOS Setup
If want to clear the CMOS Setup (for example forgot the
password you should clear the setup and then set the password
again.), you should close the JP2 (2-3) about 3 seconds, then
open it again. Set back to normal operation mode, open JP2.
JP2 : Clear CMOS Setup (Reserve Function)
•
JP2 DESCRIPTION
1-2 Normal Operation
2-3
WARNING !
When you change power between ATX to AT, be sure to clear
CMOS(Power ON) first .Otherwise, the CPU Board may fail to
Boot up.
Clear CMOS Setup
2.4 CompactFlash Master/Slave Setting
JP5 DESCRIPTION
Close Master
Open
Slave
2.5 Onboard Keyboard/Mouse source Setting
JP7 DESCRIPTION
1-2 VCC (+5V)
2-3
5VSB
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3
Connection
This chapter describes how to connect peripherals, switches and
indicators to the ROCKY- 4784EVG board.
Table of Connectors
LABEL FUNCTION
FAN1~FAN3 Fan Connectors
J2 ATX-12V CPU Power Source
J3 VGA 15-pin Female Connector
You can attach four IDE( Integrated Device Electronics) hard
disk drives on two channels. These connectors support UltraDMA100 IDE devices. Non-DMA100 devices are suggested to
be connecting to the secondary IDE connector.
IDE 1 : Primary IDE Connector
IDE 2 : Secondary IDE Connector
IDE Interface Connector
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO.DESCRIPTION
1 RESET# 2 GROUND
3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8
5 DATA 6 6 DATA 9
7 DATA 5 8 DATA 10
9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11
11 DATA 3 12 DATA 12
13 DATA 2 14 DATA 13
15 DATA 1 16 DATA 14
17 DATA 0 18 DATA 15
19 GROUND 20 N/C
21 N/C 22 GROUND
23 IOW# 24 GROUND
25 IOR# 26 GROUND
27 N/C 28 BALE – DEFAULT
29 N/C 30 GROUND – DEFAULT
31 INTERRUPT 32 IOCS16#-DEFAULT
33 SA1 34 N/C
35 SA0 36 SA2
37 HDC CS0# 38 HDC CS1#
39 HDD ACTIVE# 40 GROUND
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3.3 Parallel Port
This port is usually connected to a printer. The ROCKY4784EVG includes an on-board parallel port, accessed through a
26-pin flat-cable connector.
CN4 : Parallel Port Connector
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 STROBE# 2 DATA 0
3 DATA 1 4 DATA 2
5 DATA 3 6 DATA 4
7 DATA 5 8 DATA 6
The ROCKY-4784EVG offers two high speeds NS16C550
compatible UART.
CN8 (COM1) : 10-pin header on board
CN5 (COM2) : 10-pin header on board
Connector Ports AddressInterrupt
CN8 COM1 3F8 IRQ4
CN5 COM2 2F8 IRQ3
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• Serial Port 10-pin Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 DATA CARRIER DETECT (DCD)
2 RECEIVE DATA (RXD)
3 TRANSMIT DATA (TXD)
4 DATA TERMINAL READY (DTR)
5 GROUND (GND)
6 DATA SET READY (DSR)
7 REQUEST TO SEND (RTS)
8 CLEAR TO SEND (CTS)
9 RING INDICATOR (RI)
10 GROUND (GND)
3.5 Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse Connector
A 6-pin mini DIN connector (CN23) is located on the mounting
bracket for easy connection to a keyboard or a PS/2 mouse.
The card comes with a cable to convert from the 6-pin mini-DIN
connector to two 6-pin mini-DIN connectors for keyboard and
mouse connection.
CN23 : 6-pin Mini-DIN Keyboard Connector
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 KEYBOARD DATA
2 MOUSE DATA
3 GROUND
4 +5V
5 KEYBOARD CLOCK
6 MOUSE CLOCK
For alternative application, a keyboard pin header connector are
also available on board, located on CN19 respectively.
The ROCKY-4784EVG has a built-in IrDA port which supports
Serial Infrared (SIR) or Amplitude Shift Keyed IR (ASKIR)
interface. If you want to use the IrDA port, you have to configure
SIR or ASKIR model in the BIOS under Peripheral Setup COM2.
Then the normal RS-232 COM 2 will be disabled.
• CN7: IrDA connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 VCC
2 NC
3 IR-RX
4 Ground
5 IR-TX
6 NC
DESCRIPTION
3.9 Fan Connectors (FAN~FAN3)
The ROCKY-4784EVG provides two CPU cooling fan connectors,
These connectors can supply 12V/500mA to the cooling fan. All
connectors have the same pin assignments and provide a
"rotation" pin to get rotation signals from fans and notice the
system. So the system BIOS can recognize the fan speed.
Please note that only specified fan can issue the rotation signals.
• Fan Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Rotation Signal
2 +12V
3 Ground
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3.10 LAN RJ45& State LED Connectors
The ROCKY-4784EVG is equipped with built-in 10/100Mbps &
10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet controllers. You can connect it to
your LAN through RJ45 LAN connectors. There are two LED on
the connector indicating the status of LAN. The pin assignments
are as following: (CN21:ICH2 / CN22:BCM5702)
Notice: The power from J2 should support at least 6.5A current for
the use of P4 CPU. If the power is not enough, the operation of CPU
could be abnormal. Be sure the power from power supply is enough,
and don’t share this power with other devices, such as hard disk
and etc. You can use ICP’s special cable for connection if your
power supply doesn’t have suitable cable.
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4
AWARD BIOS SETUP
4.1 Introduction
This manual discusses Award's Setup program built into the ROM BIOS.
The Setup program allows users to modify the basic system
configuration. This special information is then stored in battery-backed
RAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.2 Starting Setup
The Award BIOS is immediately activated when you first power on the
computer.The BIOS reads the system information contained in the
CMOS and begins the process of checking out the system and
configuring it. When it finishes, the BIOS will seek an operating system
on one of the disks and then launch and turn control over to the
operating system.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one
of two ways:
1. By pressing <Del> immediately after switching the system on, or
2. by pressing the <Del>key when the following message appears
briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST.
Press DEL to enter SETUP.
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or
pressing the "RESET" button on the system case. You may also restart
by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys. If you do
not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an
error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to...
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PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, DEL TO ENTER SETUP
4.3 Using Setup
In general, you use the arrow keys to highlight items, press <Enter> to
select, use the PageUp and PageDown keys to change entries, press
<F1> for help and press <Esc> to quit. The following table provides
more detail about how to navigate in the Setup program using the
keyboard.
Up arrow Move to previous item
Down arrow Move to next item
Left arrow Move to the item in the left hand
Right arrow Move to the item in the right hand
Esc key Main Menu -- Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup
Menu -- Exit current page and return to Main Menu
PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes
PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
+ key Increase the numeric value or make changes
- key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
Option Page Setup Menu
(Shift)F2 key Change color from total 16 colors. F2 to select color
forward, (Shift) F2 to select color backward
F3 key Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu
F4 key Reserved
F5 key Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only
for Option Page Setup Menu
F6 key Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default
table, only for Option Page Setup Menu
F7 key Load the default
F8 key Reserved
F9 key Reserved
F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
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4.4 Getting Help
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate
keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit
the Help Window press <Esc> or the F1 key again.
If, after making and saving system changes with Setup, you discover that
your computer no longer is able to boot, the Award BIOS supports an
override to the CMOS settings which resets your system to its defaults.
The best advice is to only alter settings which you thoroughly understand.
To this end, we strongly recommend that you avoid making any changes
to the chipset defaults. These defaults have been carefully chosen by
both Award and your systems manufacturer to provide the absolute
maximum performance and reliability. Even a seemingly small change to
the chipset setup has the potential for causing you to use the override.
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4.5 Main Menu
Once you enter the AwardBIOS™ CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu
will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from
several setup functions and two exit choices. Use the arrow keys to
select among the items and press <Enter> to accept and enter the sub-
menu.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Feature
Advanced BIOS Feature
Advanced Chipset Feature
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PnP/PCI Configurations
PC Health Status
Esc : Quit ↑ ↓ ← → : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type….
Note that a brief description of each highlighted selection appears at the
bottom of the screen.
The main menu includes the following main setup categories. Recall that
some systems may not include all entries.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configuration. See Section 4.6 for the
details.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.
See Section 4.7 for the details.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize
your system's performance. See section 4.8 for the details.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals. See
section 4.9 for the details.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management. See
section 4.10 for the details.
PnP / PCI Configuration
This entry appears if your system supports PnP / PCI. See section 4.11
for the details.
PC Health Status
Use this menu to monitor your hardware. See section 4.12 for the details.
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Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control. See
section 4.13 for the details.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for the minimal/stable
performance for your system to operate. See section 4.14 for the details.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings
for optimal performance system operations. While Award has designed
the custom BIOS to maximize performance, the factory has the right to
change these defaults to meet their needs. See section 4.14 for the
details.
Supervisor / User Password
Use this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords. See section 4.15
for the details.
Save & Exit Setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup. See section 4.16
for the details.
Exit Without Save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup. See section 4.16 for
the details.
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4.6 Standard CMOS Setup
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into 10 categories.
Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the
arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn>
keys to select the value you want in each item.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Date: Mon, Jan 1 2001
Time: 16:19:20
IDE Primary Master 2557 MB
IDE Primary Slave None
IDE Secondary Master None
IDE Secondary Slave None
Drive A 1.44M, 3.5 in.
Drive B None
LCD&CRT Both
Panel : Hardware Setting
Halt On All Errors
Based Memory 640K
Extended Memory 64512K
Total Memory 65536K
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
Date MM DD YYYY Set the system date.
Time HH : MM : SS Set the system time
IDE
Primary Master
IDE
Primary Slave
IDE
Secondary Master
IDE
Secondary Master
Drive A
Drive B
Halt On All Errors
Base Memory N/A Displays the amount of
Extended Memory N/A Displays the amount of
Total Memory N/A Displays the total
Options are in its sub
menu
(described in Table 3)
Options are in its sub
menu
(described in Table 3)
Options are in its sub
menu
(described in Table 3)
Options are in its sub
menu
(described in Table 3)
None
360K, 5.25 in
1.2M, 5.25 in
720K, 3.5 in
1.44M, 3.5 in
2.88M, 3.5 in
No Errors
All, but Keyboard
All, but Diskette
All, but Disk/Key
Press <Enter> to enter
the sub menu of detailed
options
Press <Enter> to enter
the sub menu of detailed
options
Press <Enter> to enter
the sub menu of detailed
options
Press <Enter> to enter
the sub menu of detailed
options
Select the type of floppy
disk drive installed in
your system
Select the situation in
which you want the BIOS
to stop the POST
process and notify you
conventional memory
detected during boot up
extended memory
detected during boot up
memory available in the
system
Table 2 Main Menu Selections
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IDE Adapters
The IDE adapters control the hard disk drive. Use a separate sub menu
to configure each hard disk drive.
Figure 2 shows the IDE primary master sub menu.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
IDE Primary Master
IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press Enter
IDE Primary Master Auto 2557 MB
Access Mode Auto
Cylinder 4956
Head 16
Precomp 0
Landing Zone 4955
Sector 63
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
To auto-detect the HDD’s size,
head... on this channel
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Use the legend keys to navigate through this menu and exit to
the main menu. Use Table 3 to configure the hard disk.
Item Options Description
IDE HDD Auto-detection Press Enter Press Enter to auto-detect
the HDD on this channel. If
detection is successful, it fills
the remaining fields on this
menu.
IDE Primary Master None
Auto
Manual
Selecting ‘manual’ lets you
set the remaining fields on
this screen. Selects the type
of fixed disk. "User Type"
will let you select the number
of cylinders, heads, etc.
Note: PRECOMP=65535
means NONE !
Capacity Auto Display
your disk drive
size
Disk drive capacity
(Approximated). Note that
this size is usually slightly
greater than the size of a
formatted disk given by a
disk checking program.
Access Mode Normal
LBA
Choose the access mode for
this hard disk
Large
Auto
The following options are selectable only if the ‘IDE Primary Master’ item is
set to ‘Manual’
Cylinder Min = 0
Max = 65535
Head Min = 0
Max = 255
Precomp Min = 0
Max = 65535
Set the number of cylinders
for this hard disk.
Set the number of read/write
heads
**** Warning: Setting a
value of 65535 means no
hard disk
Landing zone Min = 0
****
Max = 65535
Sector Min = 0
Number of sectors per track
Max = 255
Table 3 Hard disk selections
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4.7 Advanced BIOS Features
This section allows you to configure your system for basic operation.
You have the opportunity to select the system’s default speed, boot-up
sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning Disabled
CPU L1 & L2 Cache Enabled
Quick Power On Self Test Enabled
LAN(CN21/UP) BootROM Disabled
First Boot device Floppy
Second Boot device HDD-0
Third Boot device LS120
Boot other device Disabled
Swap Floppy Drive Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek Enabled
Boot Up NumLock Status On
Gate A20 Option Fast
Typematic Rate Setting Disabled
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) 6
Typematic Delay (Msec) 250
Security Option Setup
Item Help
______________________
_
Menu Level
Allows you to choose the
VIRUS warning feature for
IDE Hard Disk boot sector
protection. If this function is
enabled and someone
attempt to write data into this
area, BIOS will show a
warning message on screen
and alarm beep
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB Non-OS2
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
Allows you to choose the VIRUS Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot
sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to
write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen
and alarm beep.
Enabled Activates automatically when the system boots up
causing a warning message to appear when anything
attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition
table.
Disabled No warning message will appear when anything
attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition
table.
CPU L1 & L2 Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends
on CPU/chipset design.
Enabled Enable cache
Disabled Disable cache
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power up
the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check
items during POST.
Enabled Enable quick POST
Disabled Normal POST
LAN(CN21/UP) BootROM
Enabled Decompress LAN Boot ROM
Disabled Don’t use Boot ROM
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First/Second/Third/Other Boot Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the devices in the
sequence selected in these items.
The Choice: Floppy, LS/ZIP, HDD, SCSI, CDROM, Disabled.
Swap Floppy Drive
If the system has two floppy drives, you can swap the logical drive name
assignments. The choice: Enabled/Disabled.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Seeks disk drives during boot up. Disabling speeds boot up.
The choice: Enabled/Disabled.
Boot Up NumLock Status
Select power on state for NumLock. The choice: Enabled/Disabled.
Gate A20 Option
Select if chipset or keyboard controller should control GateA20.
Normal A pin in the keyboard controller controls
GateA20
Fast Lets chipset control GateA20
Typematic Rate Setting
Key strokes repeat at a rate determined by the keyboard controller.
When enabled, the typematic rate and typematic delay can be selected.
The choice: Enabled/Disabled.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Sets the number of times a second to repeat a key stroke when you hold
the key down.
The choice: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30.
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Typematic Delay (Msec)
Sets the delay time after the key is held down before it begins to repeat
the keystroke.
The choice: 250, 500, 750, 1000.
Security Option
Select whether the password is required every time the system boots or
only when you enter setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Note: To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu
and then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and
just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled,
the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
Select the operating system that is running with greater than
64MB of RAM on the system.
The choice: Non-OS2, OS2.
Video BIOS Shadow
This item allows the video BIOS to be copied to system memory for
faster performance.
The Choice : Enable , Disable.
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4.8 Advanced Chipset Features
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright ( C ) 1984-2001 Award Software
Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Timing Selectable SPD
CAS Latency Time 3
Active to Precharge Delay 6
DRAM RAS# TO CAS# Delay 3
DRAM RAS# Precharge 3
Memory Frequency For Auto
System BIOS Cacheable Disabled
Video BIOS Cacheable Disabled
Video RAM Cacheable Disabled
AGP Aperture Size 64
Flash BIOS Disabled
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
Onboard VGA Device [Enabled]
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE [Enabled]
IDE Primary Master PIO [ Auto]
IDE Primary Slave PIO [Auto]
IDE Primary Master UDMA [Auto]
IDE Primary Slave UDMA [Auto]
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE [Enabled]
IDE Secondary Master PIO [Auto]
IDE Secondary Slave PIO [Auto]
IDE Secondary Master UDMA [Auto]
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA [Auto]
USB Controller [Enabled]
USB Keyboard Support Disabled
USB Mouse Support Disabled
Init Display First [PCI Slot]
IDE HDD Block Mode [Enabled]
POWER ON Function [BUTTON ONLY]
Onboard FDC Controller [Enabled]
Onboard Serial Port 1 [Auto]
Onboard Serial Port 2 [Auto]
UART 2 Mode [Standard]
IR Function Duplex [Half]
TX,RX inverting enable [No, Yes]
Onboard Parallel Port [378/IRQ7]
Onboard Parallel Mode [Normal]
Parallel Port EPP Type [EPP1.7]
ECP Mode Use DMA [3]
PWRON After PWR-Fail [Off]
↑↓←→ Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
Item Help
____________________
Menu Level
If your IDE hard drive
supports block mode select
Enabled for automatic
detection of the optimal
number of block read/write
per sector the drive can
support
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On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels.
Select Enabled to activate the primary IDE interface. Select Disabled to
deactivate this interface
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO
mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE
interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased
performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the
Power Management [User Define]
Video Off Method [V/H SYNC+Blank]
Video Off In Suspend [Yes]
MODEM Use IRQ [3]
Suspend Mode [Disabled]
HDD Power Down [Disabled]
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN [ Instant-Off]
Power On by Ring [Enabled]
Resume by Alarm [Disabled]
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure you system to most
effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your own style
of computer use.
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ACPI Function
This item allows you to enable/disable the Advanced Configuration and
Power Management (ACPI).
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Power Management
This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving
and is directly related to the following modes:
1. HDD Power Down :
inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices
remain active.
2. Doze Mode:
CPU clock will run at slower speed while all other devices still operate at full
speed.
3. Suspend Mode:
all devices except the CPU will be shut off.
There are four selections for Power Management, three of which have
fixed mode settings.
Disable (default) No power management. Disables all four
Min. Power Saving Minimum power management. Doze Mode = 1
Max. Power Saving
User Defined Allows you to set each mode individually.
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the
When enabled and after the set time of system
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity,
modes
hr. Standby Mode = 1 hr., Suspend Mode = 1
hr., and HDD Power Down = 15 min.
Maximum power management -- ONLY AVAILABLE FOR SL CPU’s. Doze Mode = 1
min., Standby Mode = 1 min., Suspend Mode =
1 min., and HDD Power Down = 1 min.
When not disabled, each of the ranges are from
1 min. to 1 hr. except for HDD Power Down
which ranges from 1 min. to 15 min. and
disable.
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Video Off In suspend
When enabled, this feature allows the VGA adapter to operate in a power saving
mode.
NO Monitor will remain on during power saving modes.
YES Monitor blanked when the systems enters the Suspend
mode.
Video Off Method
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC+Blank
Blank Screen This option only writes blanks to the video
DPMS Support
This selection will cause the system to turn off the
vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and
write blanks to the video buffer.
buffer.
Select this option if your monitor supports the
Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS)
standard of the Video Electronics Standards to
select video power management values.
MODEM Use IRQ
This determines the IRQ in which the MODEM can use.
The choice: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, NA.
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to
enter the Soft-Off state when the system has “hung.”
The choice: Delay 4 Sec, Instant-Off.
Power On by Ring
Wake Up events are I/O events whose occurrence can prevent the system from
entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode. In
effect, the system remains alert for anything which occurs to a device which is
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configured as On, even when the system is in a power down mode.
Power On by Ring
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming
call on the modem) and LAN WOL awakens the system from a soft off state.
Resume by Alarm
When Enabled, your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time clock)
alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
The following is a list of IRQ’s, Interrupt ReQuests, which can be exempted much
as the COM ports and LPT ports above can. When an I/O device wants to gain
the attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur.
When the operating system is ready to respond to the request, it interrupts itself
and performs the service.
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4.11 PnP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. PCI, or Personal
Computer Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate
at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating
with its own special components. This section covers some very
technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced
users should make any changes to the default settings.
PnP OS Installed [No]
Reset Configuration Data [Disabled]
Resources Controlled By [Auto(ESCD)]
x IRQ Resources [Press Enter]
x DMA Resources [Press Enter]
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop [Disabled]
Assign IRQ For USB [Enabled]
Item Help
------------------------Menu Level
Default is Disabled. Select
Enabled to reset Extended
System Configuration
Data(ESCD) when you exit
Setup if you have installed a
new add-on and the system
reconfiguration has caused
such a serious conflict that the
OS cannot boot
↑↓←→Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10:Save ESC: Exit F1:General Help
This item allows you to enable/disable auto detect DIMM/PCI Clock.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Spread Spectrum
This item allows you to enable/disable the spread spectrum modulate.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
CPU Host/DRAM/PCI Clock
This item allows you to select CPU/PCI frequency.
The choice: Default, 133/33MHz, 136/34MHz……..
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4.14 Defaults Menu
Selecting “Defaults” from the main menu shows you two options
which are described below
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation
dialog box with a message similar to:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the BIOS default values for the most stable,
minimal-performance system operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation
dialog box with a message similar to:
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for
optimal performance system operations.
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4.15 Supervisor/User Password Setting
You can set either supervisor or user password, or both of them. The
differences between are:
supervisor password :
can enter and change the options of the setup menus.
user password :
just can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of the
setup menus. When you select this function, the following message will
appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>.
The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from
CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the
password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort
the selection and not enter a password.
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to
enter the password. A message will confirm the password will be
disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you
can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED.
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it
every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person
from changing any part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS
to request a password every time your system is rebooted. This would
prevent unauthorized use of your computer.
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You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features
Setup Menu and its Security option (see Section 3). If the Security
option is set to password will be required both at boot and at entry to
Setup. If set to “Setup”, prompting only occurs when trying to enter
Setup.
4.16 Exit Selecting
Save & Exit Setup
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
Pressing “Y” stores the selections made in the menus in
CMOS – a special section of memory that stays on after you turn
your system off. The next time you boot your computer, the
BIOS configures your system according to the Setup selections
stored in CMOS. After saving the values the system is restarted
again.
Exit Without Saving
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Quit without saving (Y/N)? Y
This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any
change. The previous selections remain in effect. This exits the
Setup utility and restarts your computer.
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Appendix A. Watch-Dog Timer
The WatchDog Timer is a device to ensure that standalone systems can
always recover from abnormal conditions that cause the system to crash.
These conditions may result from an external EMI or a software bug.
When the system stops working, hardware on the board will perform
hardware reset (cold boot) to bring the system back to a known state.
Three I/O ports control the operation of WatchDog Timer.
443 (hex) Write Set WatchDog Time period
443 (hex) Read Enable the WatchDog Timer.
043/843 (hex) Read Disable the WatchDog Timer.
Prior to enable the WatchDog Timer, user has to set the time-out period.
The resolution of the timer is 1 second and the range of the timer is from
1 sec to 255 sec. You need to send the time-out value to the I/O port –
443H, and then enable it by reading data from the same I/O port – 443H.
This will activate the timer that will eventually time out and reset the CPU
board. To ensure that this reset condition won’t occur, the WatchDog
Timer must be periodically refreshed by reading the same I/O port 443H.
This must be done within the time-out period that is set by the software,
please refer to the example program. Finally, we have to disable the
WatchDog timer by reading the I/O port -- 843H or 043H. Otherwise the
system could reset unconditionally.
A tolerance of at least 5% must be maintained to avoid unknown routines
in the operating system (DOS), such as disk I/O that can be very timeconsuming. Therefore if the time-out period has been set to 10 seconds,
the I/O port 443H must be read within 7 seconds.
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Example assembly program:
TIMER_PORT = 443H
TIMER_START = 443H
TIMER_STOP = 843H
;;INITIAL TIMER COUNTER
MOV DX, TIMER_PORT
MOV AL, 8 ;;8 seconds
OUT DX, AL
MOV DX, TIMER_START
IN AL, DX. ;;START COUNTER
W_LOOP:
MOV DX, TIMER_STOP
IN AL, DX
MOV DX, TIMER_START
IN AL, DX ;;RESTART COUNTER
;;ADD YOUR APPLICATION HERE
CMP EXIT_AP, 0
JNE W_LOOP
MOV DX, TIMER_STOP
IN AL, DX
;;EXIT AP
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Appendix B. I/O Address Map
• I/O Address Map
I/O Address
Map
000-01F DMA Controller #1
020-021 Interrupt Controller # 1, Master
040-05F System Timer
060-06F Standard 101/102 keyboard Controller
070-07F Real time Clock, NMI Controller
080-0BF DMA Page Register
0A0-0BF Interrupt Controller # 2
0C0-0DF DMA Controller # 2
0F0-0F0 Clear Math Coprocessor Busy
0F1-0F1 Reset Math Coprocessor
0F8-OFF Math Coprocessor
170-1F7 BUS Master PCI IDE Controller
278-27F Parallel Printer Port 2
2F8-2FF Serial Port 2
376-376 BUS Master PCI IDE Controller
378-37F Parallel Printer Port 1
3B0-3DF SiS 315 AGP Graphic Adapter
3F0-3F7 Floppy Disk Controller
3F8-3FF Serial Port 1
443 Watch dog timer enable
480-48F PCI BUS
843/043 Watch dog timer disable
Description
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1
st MB Memory Address Map
Memory address Description
00000-9FFFF SYSTEM MEMORY
A0000-BFFFF VGA BUFFER
C0000-CFFFF VGA BIOS
E0000-FFFFF SYSTEM BIOS
100000 EXTEND MEMORY
IRQ Mapping Chart
IRQ0 System Timer IRQ8 RTC clock
IRQ1 Keyboard IRQ9 IRQ FOR PCI STEERING
IRQ2 IRQ Controller IRQ10 LAN
IRQ3 COM2 IRQ11 LAN
IRQ4 COM1 IRQ12 PS/2 mouse
IRQ5 AUDIO IRQ13 FPU
IRQ6 FDC IRQ14 Primary IDE
IRQ7 Printer IRQ15 Secondary IDE
DMA Channel Assignment
Channel Function
0 Available
1 Available
2 Floppy disk
3 Available
4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
5 Available
6 Available
7 Available
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Appendix C. ATX Power Supply
The following notes show how to connect ATX Power Supply to the
backplanes and / or the ISBC card.
A. For backplanes with ATX Connector
1. Please, disconnect the AC cord of the Power Supply from the AC
source to prevent sudden electric surge to the board.
2. Please, check the type of your CPU board. All CPU board listed on
the next page support ATX power supply but has two types of power
switch connection:
2.1. ROCKY-4784EVG (through Power Button & GND):
Connect the ATX power button switch to the CN10 (power
button). And connect the power cable from Backplane to CN17
of CPU card.
If you want to turn ON the system, just press the button once.
And if you want to turn off the power supply, please press the
ATX power switch button for about 4 seconds.
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B. For the backplanes with ATX power supply
connector
For some SBC without ATX power ON/OFF function, then you can
control the ATX power supply through backplane’s PS ON connector.
Refer to the figure below: for the backplanes with ATX connector,
the connection can be made simply as following:
1. Connect the ON/OFF (ordinary one) switch to Pin 2 (PS ON) and
Pin 3 (GND) of connector CN2
2. You may now turn the power ON/OFF by the power switch
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Appendix D. How to use Wake-Up Function
The ROCKY-4784EVG provides two kind of Wake up Function.
This page describes how to use Modem Wake-Up and LAN Wake-Up
function.
Wake-Up function is working while you use ATX power supply,
Wake –Up On Modem(Ring) :
You must set the option Wake-Up On LAN/Ring of CMOS SETUP to
be enabled. The ATX power supply will be switched on when there is a
ring signal detected on pin “RI” of serial port.
Wake-Up On LAN:
When your computer is in power-down status, you can see LAN
Link/Active LED is flashing. This status indicates that the LAN chip has
entered standby mode and waits for Wake-Up signal. You can use other
computers to wake up your computer by sending ID to it.
: ID is the address of your system LAN. Every LAN chip has a factory-
ID
set ID, which you can find it from network information in WINDOWS.
ID’s format is xxxxxxxxxxxx
Example ID: 009027388320
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