The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in
order to improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a
commitment on the part of the manufacturer.
In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to
use the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such
damages.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All
rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any
mechanical, electronic, or other means in any form without prior written
permission of the manufacturer.
Trademarks
ROCKY-3701 is a registered trademark of ICP Electronics Inc. IBM PC is a
registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Intel
is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. AMI is a registered
trademark of American Megatrends, Inc. Other product names mentioned
herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks
and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
4.10 Auto-Detect Hard Disk ..................................................................32
4.11 Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings.......................................32
4.12 Auto Configuration with Fail Save Settings……………..................33
4.13 Save Settings and Exit …..……………………………………………33
4.14 Exit Without Saving ……………………………………………………33
Appendix A. Watch-Dog Timer................................................. 34
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1
Introduction
Welcome to the ROCKY-3701 Socket 370 Celeron® and Pentium
III ( FC-PGA ) with four RS-232C ports & Type I/II CompactFlash
disk Single Board Computer. The ROCKY-3701 is a PICMG bus
form factor board. It is equipped with high performance Intel
Celeron up to 566MHz and Pentium III ( FC-PGA ) 933MHz ( or
above ) Processor and advanced high performance multi-mode
I/O, designed for the system manufacturers, integrators, or VARs
that want to provide all the performance, reliability, and quality at
a reasonable price.
This board has a built-in DiskOnChip™(DOC) Flash Disk for
embedded application. The DOC Flash Disk is 100% compatible
to hard disk. User can use any DOS command without any extra
software utility. The DOC currently is available from 2MB to
144MB.
Besides the DOC,this board also support Type I/II CompactFlash
disk, We use IDE2 for CompactFlash disk , which is
compatible with IDE interface
An advanced high performance super AT I/O chip – Winbond
W83977TF & W83877TF are used in the ROCKY-3701 board.
The on-chip UARTs are compatible with the NS16C550. The
parallel port and IDE interface are compatible with IBM PC/AT
architecture.
ROCKY-3701 uses the advanced
which is 100% ISA/PCI compatible chipset with PCI 2.1
standard. In addition, this board provides four 168-pin sockets for
its on-board DRAM. The DIMM module is 3.3 V SDRAM and
max. 256MB for each module.
VIA Apollo Pro133
100%
Chipset
®
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1.1 Specifications :
CPU
•
MHz , Pentium III ( FC-PGA ) 933 MHz ( or Above ) Processor.
•
•
•
•
•
Virtual Channel Module) RAM module, up to 1GB.
•
•
•
•
•
Built-in LM78 Hardware Monitoring System
•
: Support Intel 66/100/133MHz FSB CPU ,Celeron
Bus
: PICMG bus, meets PCI 2.1 standard
DMA channels
Interrupt levels
Chipset
RAM
: Four 168-pin DIMM sockets support SDRAM and VCM(NEC:
Ultra DMA/66 (Enhanced PCI IDE Interface)
Enhance IDE hard drives. The Ultra DMA/66 IDE can handle data
transfer up to 66MB/s. The best of all is that this new technology is
compatible with existing ATA-2 IDE specifications. So, there is no
need to do any change for customer’s current accessory.
Multi-I/O Chip
Four 16C550 RS-232C Ports
One EPP/ECP Parallel Port, Floppy Port
Floppy disk drive interface
or 360KB floppy disk drives.
Four high speed Serial ports
Bi-directional Parallel Port
supply voltage and fan speed status.
: 7
: 15
: VIA Apollo Pro133 chipset 66/100/133MHz HOST Clock
: W83977TF & W83877TF, all I/O setup by BIOS
: two 2.88 MB, 1.44MB, 1.2MB, 720KB,
: NS16C550 compatible UARTs
to monitor power
®
up to 566
: up to four PCI
IrDA port :
•
Keyed IR(ASKIR) interface.
USB port :
•
ISAPLUS
•
Watch-dog timer
•
generated when CPU does not periodically trigger the timer. Your
program uses hex 043/843 and 443 to control the watch-dog and
generate a system reset.
Support Serial Infrared(SIR) and Amplitude Shift
Support two USB ports for future expansion.
TM
: designed to enhance the ISA bus drive capability
: can be set by PROGRAM period. Reset or NMI is
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Flash Disk - DiskOnChip™:
•
compatibility with hard disk, supports M-Systems. The built-in True
FFS Transparent Flash Block Management and Space Reclamation
will let customer to use the Flash Disk with DOS command, no need
any extra software utility.
144MB.
ONLY AT POWER
•
Mouse & Keyboard Connector
•
Keyboard.
Power Consumption
•
+12V:170mA , -12V:60mA
Operating Humidity
•
CompactFlash disk
•
True IDE Mode that is electrically compatible with an IDE disk drive. It
can be used with a passive adapter in a Type I/II socket.
The DOC currently is available from 2MB to
: +5V/6.8A (Celeron 333MHz, 512MB SDRAM)
: 5 ~ 95 % , non-condensing
: The CompactFlash Storage Card also runs in
The Flash Disk provides 100%
: PS/2 Mouse Port on-board + Ext.
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1.2 What You Have
In addition to this User's Manual, the ROCKY-3701 package
includes the following items:
ROCKY-3701 Socket 370 Celeron
•
Printer Cable/RS232 Cable
•
FDD/HDD Cable
•
6-pin Mini-Din to 5-pin Din Keyboard Adapter Cable
•
If any of these items is missing or damaged, contact the dealer
from whom you purchased the product. Save the shipping
materials and carton in case you want to ship or store the product
in the future.
®
& Pentium III SBC.
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2
Installation
This chapter describes how to install the ROCKY-3701. The
layout of ROCKY-3701 is shown on the next page and the
Unpacking Precautions that you should be careful with are
described on the following page. Also included is the jumpers
and switches setting for this board’s configuration, such as: CPU
type selection, system clock setting and Watchdog timer.
2.1 ROCKY-3701 's Layout
< please, refer to the next page >
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2.2 Unpacking Precautions
Some components on ROCKY-3701 SBC are very sensitive to static
electric charges and can be damaged by a sudden rush of power.
To protect it from unintended damage, be sure to follow these
precautions:
Ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching your
ROCKY-3701 SBC. You can do it by using a grounded wrist strap at
all times or by frequently touching any conducting materials that is
connected to the ground.
Handle your ROCKY-3701 SBC by its edges. Don’t touch IC chips,
leads or circuitry if not necessary.
Do not plug any connector or jumper while the power is on.
Do not put your ROCKY-3701 SBC unprotected on a flat surface
because it has components on both sides.
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2.3 Setting the CPU of ROCKY-3701
JP2 : CPU FREQUENCY SETTING
•
FREQUENCY
AUTO DETECT ON ON
JP2
1-3 2-4
• JP15 : CPU TYPE SETTING
CPU TYPE. JP15
CYRIX 1-2
INTEL 2-3
2.4 Watch-Dog Timer
The Watch-Dog Timer is enabled by reading port 443H. It should
be triggered before the time-out period ends, otherwise it will
assume the program operation is abnormal and will issue a reset
signal to reboot or activate NMI to CPU. The Watch-Dog Timer is
disable by reading port 043H.
JP14 : Watch-Dog Timer Type Setting
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1-2 NMI
2-3 RESET
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2.5 DiskOnChip™ Flash Disk
The DiskOnChip™ (DOC) Flash Disk Chip is produced by MSystems. Customers don‘t need any extra software utility
because the DOC is 100% compatible to hard disk. It is just
“plug and play”, easy and reliable. Right now, the DOC is
available from 2MB to 144MB.
• JP12 : DiskOnChip™ Memory Address Setting
PIN NO.
1-2 3-45-6
OFF ONONCE00 – CFFF
ON OFF OND600 – D7FF
OFF OFF ONDE00 – DFFF
2.6 PS/2 Mouse
JP10 : PS/2 Mouse Setting
•
he PS/2 mouse uses IRQ12 while in operation. T
JP10 DESCRIPTION
ON Enable the PS/2 Mouse, IRQ12
OFF Disable the PS/2 Mouse
ADDRESS
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3
Connection
This chapter describes how to connect peripherals, switches and
indicators to the ROCKY-3701 board.
3.1 Floppy Disk Drive Connector
ROCKY-3701 board equipped with a 34-pin daisy-chain driver
connector cable.
There are several external switches and indicators for monitoring
and controlling your CPU board. All the functions are in the CN2
connector.
CN2 : Multi Panel
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
2 SPEAKER 1 VCC
4 N/C 3 N/C
6 N/C 5 GND
8 +5V 7 KEYLOCK
10 RESET SW 9 GND
12 GND 11 GND
14 IDE LED 13 N/C
16 +5V 15 ATX POWER CONTROL
18 ATX POWER BUTTON17 ATX 5VSB
20 ATX 5VSB 19 ATX 5VSB
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3.7 USB Port Connector
The ROCKY-3701 has two built-in USB ports for the future new
I/O bus expansion.
• CN14: USB0 Connectors
CN13: Pin 1-4 for USB1
PIN NO. Description
1 GND
2 SBD1+
3 SBD14 VCC
3.8 IrDA Infrared Interface Port
ROCKY-3701 built-in IrDA port supports Serial Infrared (SIR) or
Amplitude Shift Keyed IR (ASKIR) interface. If you want to use
the IrDA port, you have to configure the SIR or ASKIR model in
the BIOS’s Peripheral Setup’s COM2. Then the normal RS-232
COM2 will be disabled.
• CN10 : IrDA Connector
PIN NO.DESCRIPTION
1 VCC
2 NC
3 IR-RX
4 GND
5 IR-TX
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6 NC
3.9 Fan Connector
The ROCKY-3701 provides one CPU cooling fan connector and
two CHASSIS fan connectors. These connectors can supply
12V/500mA to the cooling fan. The connector has a “rotation” pin
which supplies the fan’s rotation signal to the system, so the
system BIOS knows the fan speed. Please note that only
specified fan offers the rotation signal .
CN16 : CPU Fan Connector
•
CN3 : CHASSIS1 Fan Connector
•
CN17 : CHASSIS2 Fan Connector
•
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Fan Sensor
2 +12V
3 GND
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3.10 CompactFlash Connector
CN21 : CompactFlash Connector (Secondary IDE)
PIN NO.DESCRIPTION PIN NO.DESCRIPTION
1 GND 2 DATA 3
3 DATA 4 4 DATA 5
5 DATA 6 6 DATA 7
7 HDC CS0# 8 N/C
9 GND 10 N/C
11 N/C 12 N/C
13 VCC_COM 14 N/C
15 N/C 16 N/C
17 N/C 18 SA2
19 SA1 20 SA0
21 DATA 0 22 DATA 1
23 DATA 2 24 N/C
25 VCC-IN CHECK226 VCC-IN CHECK1
27 DATA 11 28 DATA 12
29 DATA 13 30 DATA 14
31 DATA 15 32 HDC CS1#
33 N/C 34 IOR#
35 IOW# 36 N/C
37 INTERRUPT 38 VCC
39 CSEL 40 N/C
41 RESET# 42 IORDY
43 N/C 44 VCC_COM
45 HDD ACTIVE# 46 N/C
47 DATA 8 48 DATA 9
49 DATA 10 50 GND
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4
AMI BIOS Setup
The ROCKY-3701 uses the AMI PCI/ISA BIOS for system
configuration. The AMI BIOS setup program is designed to
provide maximum flexibility in configuring the system by offering
various options which may be selected for end-user
requirements. This chapter is written to assist you in the proper
usage of these features.
4.1 Getting Start
When you turn on the power button, the BIOS will enter the
Power-On-Self-Test routines. These routines will be executed for
system test and initialization and system configuration
verification.
" Hit DEL if you want to run SETUP"
To access AMI PCI/ISA BIOS Setup program, press <Del> key.
The following screen will be displayed at this time.
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4.2 Standard CMOS Setup
The standard CMOS Setup is used for basic hardware system
configuration. The main function is for Date/Time setting and
Floppy/Hard Disk setting. Please refer to the following screen for
this setup
To set the Date, for example, press either the arrow or <Enter>
button on your keyboard to select one of the fields (Months, Date
or Year) then press either <PgUp> or <PgDn> to set it to the
current Months, Date and Year. Do the same steps for Time
setting.
For IDE hard disk drive setup, please check the following
possible setup procedure:
1. Use the Auto setting for detection during boot-up.
2. Use the Auto-Detect Hard Disk option in the main menu; the
computer will automatically detect the HDD specifications.
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3. Manually enter the specifications by yourself from
the ”User“ option.
4.3 Advanced CMOS Setup
This Advanced CMOS Setup is designed for tuning the best
performance of the ROCKY-3701 board. As for normal operation
customers don‘t have to change any default setting. The default
setting is pre-set for most reliable operation.
The following screen will be displayed if you select Advanced
CMOS Setup:
You can change the value of each options by using <PgUp> and
<PgDn> key. The available values are shown on the right screen.
Quick Boot > Enabled: this will enable the BIOS to boot quickly
when you turn on your computer. The BIOS will only check the
first 1MB of the system memory.
Quick Boot > Disabled: the BIOS will test all system memory
when it boots up. It will spend about 40 seconds untill it receives
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a Ready signal from the HDD. It will also wait for you to press the
<Del> key or not.
st
, 2nd, 3rd Boot Device > to define the sequence of boot drives
1
after the routines check up completes. If the 1
the BIOS will attempt to boot from the 2
st
Boot Device fails,
nd
or the 3rd device. The
Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are C:,A:,CDROM.
Try Other Boot Devices > the BIOS will try to boot from any
other available device in the system if the 1
st
, 2nd and 3rd device
fails to boot.
Floppy Access Control > to define the read/write access which
is set when booting from a floppy drive.
Hard Disk Access Control > to define the read/write access
which is set when booting from a HDD.
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard Disks > to allow BIOS to use the System
Management and Reporting Technologies protocol for reporting
server system information on a network
BootUp Num-Lock > to turn on/off the Num-Lock option on a
enhanced keyboard when you boot. If you turn it off, the arrow
keys on the numeric keypad can be used just as the other set of
arrow keys on the keyboard and vice versa.
Floppy Drive Swap > this function enables you to swap the
floppy disk drives via software or without moving the hardware.
Floppy Drive Seek > when this option is turned Enabled, BIOS
will perform a Seek command on floppy drive A: before boot-up.
PS/2 Mouse Support > to testify whether or not a PS/2 mouse is
supported.
Primary Display > to define the type of display monitor of the
system. The Absent option is for network file servers.
Password Check > to define if a password is necessary or not
for access to the BIOS setup.
Boot to OS/2 > if you run the OS/2 operating system, this option
must be set to yes. It means you permit BIOS to run properly if
OS/2 or any other OS that does not support Plug and Play is
found in your computer.
CPU Serial Number > this option is available only if you use
Pentium
®
III processor.
System BIOS Cacheable > to define whether or not the memory
segment FOOOH can be read from or written to cache memory.
Setting it Enabled will give faster execution in your system.
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XXXX, 16k Shadow > ROM Shadow is a technique in which
BIOS code is copied from slower ROM to faster RAM. If you
enable it then the BIOS will be executed from the RAM. Each
option allows 16KB segment to be shadowed to the RAM.
4.4 Advanced Chipset Setup
This setup functions are working mostly for Chipset . These
options are used to change the Chipset‘s registers. Please
carefully change any default setting ,otherwise the system will
run unstably.
Configure SDRAM Timing by SPD > Enabled will select
predetermined optimal values of chipset parameters. When
Disabled, chipset parameters return to setup information stored
in CMOS.
DRAM Frequency > this option is select DIMM clock Frequency.
SDRAM CAS# Latency > to specify the CAS latency timing form
SDRAM DRAM.
DRAM Integrity Mode > to choose DRAM Integrity Mode;
ECC/EC will enable the Error Checking and Correction DRAM
integrity mode.
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Memory Hole : to specify the location of a memory hole in the
CMOS RAM. This setting reserve 15MB to 16MB memory
address space for ISA expansion cards that specifically require
this setting. Memory from 15MB and up will be unavailable to the
system because expansion cards can only access memory up to
16MB.
AGP Aperture Size > to define the size of Graphics Aperture.
PCI Delayed Transaction > to enable or disable the embedded
32-bit posted write buffer which supports delay transaction.
USB Function > to enable or disable the USB (Universal Serial
Bus) functions.
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4.5 Power Management Setup
Green PC Monitor Power State > to specify the power state of
the monitor after the specified period of display-idle has ended.
Video Power Down Mode > to specify the power state of the
VESA VGA video subsystem after the specified period of
display-idle has ended.
Hard Disk Power Down Mode > to specify the power state of
the hard disk after the specified period of hard drive-idle has
ended.
Standby Time Out (Minute) > to specify the length of the
system-idle period while the system is in full power on state.
After this period of time has ended, the system will go into
Standby state.
Suspend Time Out (Minute) > to specify the length of the
system-idle period while the system is in Standby state. After this
period of time has ended, the system will go into Suspend state.
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Throttle Slow Clock Ratio > to specify the speed of system
clock under power saving state. The figure is a ratio between
power conserving and normal state CPU clock.
Modem Use IO Port > to assign a port for modem.
Modem Use IRQ > to assign an IRQ for modem
Display Activity > to specify if BIOS has to monitor display
activity or not.
Device X > to monitor specified device IRQ or Ignore.
4.6 PCI / PLUG AND PLAY Setup
The setup help user handles the ROCKY-3701 board‘s PCI
function. All PCI bus slots on the system use INTA#, thus all
installed PCI slots must be set.
Plug and Play Aware O/S > Yes or No
When PNP OS is installed, interrupts will be reassigned by the
OS when the setting is Yes. When a non-PNP OS is installed or
to prevent reassigning of interrupt settings, select setting to No.
Clear NVRAM > to specify whether BIOS has to clear NVRAM
on every boot or not.
PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks) > to define the latency timing
(PCI clock) for all PCI devices on the PCI bus.
PCI VGA Palette Snoop > this option is useful only for system
with more than one VGA devices connected to it through
different bus (one PCI and one ISA). To enable those various
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VGA devices to handle signal from the CPU on each set of
palette registers of every video devices, it must be set Enabled. Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA > to allocate IRQ to PCI VGA, answer
Yes and vice versa.
Offboard PCI IDE Card > to specify if an offboard PCI IDE card
is installed in your computer or not. You must specify the slot
number on the board which will be used for the card.
Offboard PCI IDE Primary (/Secondary) IRQ > to specify the
PCI interrupt that is assigned to the Primary (/Secondary) IDE
channel on the offboard PCI IDE controller.
PCI Slot (1,2,3,4) IRQ Priority > to specify the IRQ priority to be
used by the PCI devices on slot 1 to 4.
DMA Channel (0,1,3,5,6,7) > to indicate whether or not the DMA
channel is assigned for a PnP or ISA card.
IRQ (3,4,5,7,9,10,11,14,15) > to assign the displayed IRQ to be
used by a legacy ISA adapter card. The settings are ISA/EISA or
PCI/PnP.
4.7 Peripheral Setup
This setup is working mostly on Multi-I/O Chip (W83977F/877TF).
The options are used to change the Chipset‘s registers. Please
carefully change any default setting to meet your application
need perfectly. The only special concern is Onboard Serial Port
2. If you want to use the IrDA port, you have to configure the SIR
or ASKIR model in the BIOS’s Peripheral Setup’s COM2; the
RS-232 COM2 will be disabled.
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Onboard FDC > to enable the FDC on your board. If you set it
Auto, the BIOS will decide if the FDC should be enabled,
automatically).
Onboard Serial Port A (/B) > to specify the I/O port address of
the serial port 1(/2). If you set it Auto, the BIOS will decide the
correct I/O port address, automatically.
Serial Port B Mode > to specify the mode of serial port 2.
IR Duplex Mode > to specify the mode of IR device that is
connected to the IR port.
IrDA Protocol > to specify the function mode if an IrDA mode is
selected.
Onboard Parallel Port > to specify the I/O port address of the
parallel port.
Parallel Port Mode > to specify the mode of parallel port. The
options are:
Normal (normal parallel port mode),
Bi-Dir (supports bidirectional transfer),
EPP (supports devices that comply with the Enhanced Parallel
Port specification),
ECP (supports devices that comply with the Extended
Capabilities Port).
Parallel Port IRQ > to assign certain IRQ to the parallel port.
The optimal and fail-safe settings are 7.
Parallel Port DMA Channel > available only if the parallel port
mode is ECP. The optimal and fail-safe settings are 3.
Onboard IDE > to define which on-board IDE controller
channel(s) to be used. Available options are: Primary, Secondary,
Both and Disabled.
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4.8 Hardware Monitor Setup
There is a LM78 chip on your board which can monitor on board
system voltage and fan speed. The voltage monitoring will cover
+5V,+12V,-12V,and –5V.
Note: normal CPU Fan RPM is over than 5000 RPM. If your CPU
Fan RPM is less than that figure, something is wrong and the
CPU will be in overheat condition. Make sure that the connection
at CN3/CN16/CN17 is correct.
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4.9 Change Supervisor / User Password
This option sets a password that is used to protect your system
and Setup Utility. Supervisor Password has higher priority than
User Password. Once you setup the password, the system will
always ask you to key-in password every time you enter the
BIOS SETUP. If you enter the BIOS SETUP with Supervisor
Password, you can access every setup option on the main menu
but with User Password you can only choose three setup options
(USER PASSWORD, SAVE SETTING AND EXIT and EXIT
WITHOUT SAVING). To disable these passwords, enter the
BIOS SETUP menu with Supervisor Password and then just
press the <Enter> key instead of entering a new password when
the 'Enter Password' prompt pop-up.
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4.10 Auto-Detect Hard Disk
This option detects the parameters of an IDE hard disk drive (HDD
sector, cylinder, head, etc) automatically and will put the
parameters into the Standard CMOS Setup screen. Up to 4 IDE
drives can be detected and the parameters will be listed in the box.
Press <Y> if you accept these parameters. Press <N> to skip the
next IDE drives.
Note: If your IDE HDD was formatted in previous older system, incorrect
parameters may be detected. In this case, you need to enter the correct
parameters manually or low-level format the disk.
4.11 Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings
This option lets you load the Optimal default settings. These
settings are best-case values which will provide the best
performance. Whenever your CMOS RAM is damaged, this
Optimal settings will be loaded automatically.
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4.12 Auto Configuration with Fail Save Settings
This option lets you load the Fail Safe default settings when
something happens to your computer so that it cannot boot
normally. These settings are not the most optimal settings but
are the most stable settings.
4.13 Save Settings and Exit
Select this option when you finish setting all the parameters and
want to save them into the CMOS. Just simply press <Enter> key
and all the configuration changes will be saved.
4.14 Exit Without Saving
Select this option if you want to exit the Setup without saving the
changes that you made. Just simply press <Enter> key and you
will exit the BIOS SETUP without saving the changes.
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Appendix A. Watch-Dog Timer
The Watchdog Timer is a device to ensure that standalone systems can
always recover from abnormal conditions that cause the system to crash.
These conditions may result from an external EMI or a software bug.
When the system stops working, hardware on the board will perform
hardware reset (cold boot) to bring the system back to a known state.
Three I/O ports control the operation of Watch-Dog Timer.
443 (hex) Write Set Watchdog Time period
443 (hex) Read Enable the refresh the Watchdog Timer.
043/843 (hex) Read Disable the Watch-Dog Timer.
Prior to enable the Watch-Dog Timer, user has to set the time-out period.
The resolution of the timer is 1 second and the range of the timer is from
1 sec to 255 sec. You need to send the time-out value to the I/O port –
443H, and then enable it by reading data from the same I/O port – 443H.
This will activate the timer that will eventually time out and reset the CPU
board. To ensure that this reset condition won’t occur, the Watch-Dog
Timer must be periodically refreshed by reading the same I/O port 443H.
This must be done within the time-out period, please refer to the example
program. Finally, we have to disable the Watch-Dog timer by reading the
I/O port -- 843H or 043H. Otherwise the system could reset
unconditionally.
A tolerance of at least 5% must be maintained to avoid unknown routines
in the operating system (DOS), such as disk I/O that can be very timeconsuming. Therefore if the time-out period has been set to 10 seconds,
the I/O port 443H must be read within 7 seconds.