Icom IC-F4001, IC-F4002, IC-F4003, IC-F4006, IC-F4008 Service Manual

S-14617XZ-C1 Nov. 2009
UHF TRANSCEIVERS
This service manual describes the latest technical information for the IC-F4001/IC-F4002/IC-F4003/IC-F4006/
IC-F4008 UHF TRANSCEIVERS at the time of publication.
power supply that uses more than the specified voltage. This will ruin the transceiver.
DO NOT expose the transceiver to rain, snow or any liquids.
DO NOT reverse the polarities of the power supply when
connecting the transceiver.
DO NOT apply an RF signal of more than 20 dBm (100 mW) to the antenna connector. This could damage the transceiver’s front-end.
To upgrade quality, any electrical or mechanical parts and internal circuits are subject to change without notice or obligation.
MODEL VERSION
CHANNEL
SPACING
(kHz)
FREQUENCY
RANGE
(MHz)
IC-F4001
USA-11
12.5/25.0
400–470
USA-12
USA-13
IC-F4002
EUR-21
12.5/20.0/25.0EUR-22
EUR-23
UK-01
12.5/25.0
UK-02
UK-03
IC-F4003
EXP-11
EXP-12
EXP-13
EXP-21
EXP-22
EXP-23
EXP-01
EXP-03
EXP-31
AUS-21
AUS-22
AUS-23
IC-F4006
RUS-21
RUS-22
RUS-23
IC-F4008 CHN-31
Be sure to include the following four points when ordering replacement parts:
1. 10-digit Icom part number
2. Component name
3. Equipment model name and unit name
4. Quantity required
<ORDER EXAMPLE>
1110003491 S.IC TA31136FNG IC-F4001 MAIN UNIT 5 pieces
8820001210 Screw 2438 screw IC-F4003 Top cover 10 pieces
Addresses are provided on the inside back cover for your convenience.
ORDERING PARTS
1. Make sure that the problem is internal before disassembling the transceiver.
2. DO NOT open the transceiver until the transceiver is disconnected from its power source.
3. DO NOT force any of the variable components. Turn them slowly and smoothly.
4. DO NOT short any circuits or electronic parts. An insulated tuning tool MUST be used for all adjustments.
5. DO NOT keep power ON for a long time when the transceiver is defective.
6. DO NOT transmit power into a Standard Signal Generator or a Sweep Generator.
7. ALWAYS connect a 50 dB to 60 dB attenuator between the transceiver and a Deviation Meter or Spectrum Analyzer when using such test equipment.
8. READ the instructions of the test equipment throughly before connecting it to the transceiver.
REPAIR NOTES
INTRODUCTION CAUTION
(IC-F4001)
Icom, Icom Inc. and the Icom logo are registered trademarks of Icom Incorporated (Japan) in Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Russia and/or other countries.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 2 INSIDE VIEWS
SECTION 3 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTION
SECTION 4 CIRCUIT DESCRIPITON
4-1 RECEIVER CIRCUITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4-2 TRANSMITTER CIRCUITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4-3 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER CIRCUITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4-4 VOLTAGE BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4-5 PORT ALLOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
SECTION 5 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
5-1 PREPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5-2 FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
5-3 TRANSMIT ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
5-4 RECEIVE ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
SECTION 6 PARTS LIST
SECTION 7 MECHANICAL PARTS
SECTION 8 BOARD LAYOUTS
SECTION 9 BLOCK DIAGRAM
SECTION 10 VOLTAGE DIAGRAM
1 - 1
SECTION 1. SPECIFICATIONS
M GENERAL
• Frequency range : 400–470 MHz
• Number of conventional channels : 16 channels
• Type of emission : [EUR] Wide: 16K0F3E (25.0 kHz) Middle: 14K0F3E (20.0 kHz) Narrow: 8K50F3E (12.5 kHz)
Except [EUR] Wide: 16K0F3E (25.0 kHz)
Narrow: 11K0F3E (12.5 kHz)
• Antenna impedance : 50 Ω (Nominal)
• Operating temperature range : –30˚C to +60˚C; –22˚F to +140˚F Except [EUR], [UK]
–25˚C to +55˚C [EUR], [UK]
• Power supply voltage : Specified Icom's battery packs only (7.2 V DC; negative ground)
• Current drain (Approx.) : Receiving 70 mA (stand-by) 330 mA (max. audio)
Transmitting 1.3 A (at 4.0 W)
• Dimensions
(Projections not included)
: With BP-264
58.6 (W)×111.0 (H)×31.0 (D) mm; 2 5/16 (W)×4 3⁄8 (H)×1 7⁄32 (D) in.
With BP-265
58.6 (W)×111.0 (H)×35.5 (D) mm; 2 5/16 (W)×4 3⁄8 (H)×1 13⁄32 (D) in.
• Weight : With BP-264 Approx. 330 g; 11 21/32 oz.
With BP-265 Approx. 270 g; 9 17/32 oz.
• Intermediate frequency : 1st 46.35 MHz
2nd 450 kHz
• Output impedance (Audio) : 8
Ω
• Input impedance (Audio) : 2.2 k
Ω
M TRANSMITTER
• Output power : 4 W
• Modulation : Variable reactance frequency modulation
• Maximum frequency deviation : Narrow ±2.5 kHz
Middle ±4.0 kHz Wide ±5.0 kHz
• Frequency stability : ±2.5 ppm
• Spurious emissions : 70 dB min. Except [EUR], [UK]
0.25 µW (≤1 GHz), 1.0 µW (>1 GHz) [EUR], [UK]
• Adjacent channel power : Narrow 60 dB min., 66 dB typ.
Middle
70 dB min., 73 dB typ.
Wide 70 dB min., 73 dB typ.
• Audio harmonic distortion : Wide, Middle 1.0% typ. at AF 1 kHz 40 % deviation
Narrow 1.5% typ. at AF 1 kHz 40 % Deviation
• FM hum and Noise
(Except [EUR], [UK])
(Without CCITT FILTER)
: Narrow 34 dB min., 40 dB typ.
Wide 40 dB min., 46 dB typ.
• Residual modulation ([EUR], [UK])
(With CCITT FILTER)
: Narrow 40 dB min.
Middle 43 dB min. Wide 45 dB min.
• Limitting charact of modulator : 60–100% of max. deviation
1 - 2
M RECEIVER
• Sensitivity : 0.25 µV typ. at 12 dB SINAD Except [EUR], [UK]
–4 dBµV (EMF) typ. at 20 dB SINAD [EUR], [UK]
• Squelch sensitivity (at threshold) : 0.25 µV typ. Except [EUR], [UK]
–4 dBµV (EMF) typ. [EUR], [UK]
• Intermodulation : 70 dB min. 74 dB typ. Except [EUR], [UK]
65 dB min. [EUR], [UK]
• Spurious response : 70 dB min.
• Audio output power : 0.8 W typ. at 5% distortion with 12 Ω (Int. speaker)
0.4 W typ. at 5% distortion with 8 Ω (Ext. speaker)
• Hum and noise (Except [EUR], [UK])
(Without CCITT Filter)
: Narrow 34 dB min. 47 dB typ.
Wide 40 dB min. 52 dB typ.
• Hum and noise (
[
EUR], [UK])
(With CCITT Filter)
: Narrow
40 dB min.
Middle
43 dB min.
Wide
45 dB min.
• Adjacent channel selectivity : Narrow 60 dB min. 65 dB typ.
Middle 70 dB min. 73 dB typ. Wide 70 dB min. 73 dB typ.
Specifications are measured in accordance with TIA/EIA-603B or EN 300 086
All stated specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.
2 - 1
SECTION 2. INSIDE VIEWS
LED CTRL (Q82,Q83)
VCO
• MAIN-A UNIT (TOP VIEW)
CPU5 LINE REGULATOR (IC54)
+5V LINE REGULATOR (Q76)
PLL IC (IC2)
MIC/AF LINE SW (IC56)
APC AMP
(IC1)
TCXO
(X2)
TONE FILTER SW (Q52)
TONE LPF (IC59)
HPF
(IC58)
MIC GAIN CONTROLLER
(IC62)
2ND IF BPF (FI2)
2ND IF BPF (
For narrow mode only
)
(FI3)
LPF (Q51)
BEEP SW (IC61)
+5V LINE REGULATOR (Q75)
2 - 2
CLONE BUFFER (Q81, D51)
TUNED BPF (D24, D26)
• MAIN-A UNIT (BOTTOM VIEW)
DRIVE AMP (Q2)
POWER AMP (Q1)
PRE-DRIVE AMP (Q3)
PRE-AMP (Q4)
RF AMP (Q22)
RESET IC (IC53)
EEPROM (IC52)
AF AMP
(IC55)
IF DEMODULATOR IC
(IC3)
XTAL BPF
(FI1)
AGC CTRL
(Q21)
S5 LINE REGULATOR
(Q71)
RIPPLE FILTER (Q15)
R5 LINE REGULATOR
(Q72)
1ST IF MIXER
(Q23)
POWER CTRL
(Q63)
CPU
(IC51)
D/A CONVERTER (IC57)
BUFFER (IC60)
BUFFER (Q9)
+5V LINE REGULATOR (Q74)
3 - 1
SECTION 3. DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTION
BE CAREFUL to not pull out the speaker wire when
separating the CHASSIS and the FRONT PANEL.
For easy separation of the CHASSIS
Use a suction lifter to lift the bottom of the CHASSIS up.
1. REMOVING THE CHASSIS
1) Remove the ANT connector nut and 2 knobs.
2. REMOVING THE MAIN UNIT
1) Remove the 9 screws and the side plate from the MAIN UNIT.
2) Unsolder the 2 points shown, and then remove the MAIN UNIT.
2) Remove 2 screws from the bottom of the CHASSIS.
3) Lift the bottom of the CHASSIS up in the direction of the arrow.
4)
CAREFULLY lift the chassis out of the FRONT PANEL and turn it over in order to unplug the speaker wire.
(Continued to the right above)
5) Remove the seals and nuts from the CHASSIS.
ANT CONNECTOR NUT
KNOBS
FRONT PANEL
FRONT PANEL
CHASSIS
SCREWS×2
SPEAKER
WIRE
CHASSIS
FRONT PANEL
TOP SEAL
NUTS×2
SIDE SEAL
CHASSIS
UNSOLDER
Solder remover
CHASSIS
SCREWS×9
MAIN UNIT
MAIN UNIT
SIDE PLATE
Suction lifter
Suction lifter
• Part name : EA950R-2
• Manufacture : ESCO CO.LTD
4 - 1
• RF CIRCUITS
• 1ST IF CIRCUITS
• 2ND IF CIRCUITS
SECTION 4. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
LPF
ANT
SW
D3,D22
RF AMP
Q22
BPF
D28 D24,D26
BPF
T2
T1
From the TX circuits
To the 1st IF circuits
ANT
LO SW
D5,D6
Q23
BPF
XTAL
FI1
IF AMP
Q24
BUFF
Q8
BUFF
Q10
LPF
RX VCO
To the TX circuits
From the RF circuits
To the 2nd IF&demodulator circuits
46.35MHz
1st IF mixer
PLL
IC
IC2 MB15A02
X3
Q26
BPF
X2
TCXO
W/N
SW
Q27, D33,D34
X1
Discriminator
BPF
CERAMIC
FI2
BPF
CERAMIC
FI3
W/N SW
D31,D32
D/A
converter
IF IC
From the 1st IF
circuits
To the RX AF circuits
IC3:NJM2591
15.3MHz
45.9MHz
DISC
SQIN
IC57 R2A20178
450kHz
450kHz
NWC
NOIS
4-1 RECEIVER CIRCUITS
RF CIRCUITS
The RX signal from the antenna is passed through the LPF and antenna SW, then filtered by the 2-staged tuned BPF to eliminate unwanted out-of-band signal. The filtered RX signal is amplified by the RF AMP, and filtered by another 2-staged tuned BPF to obtain a good image response, then applied to the 1st IF circuits.
The tuned BPFs are tuned to the RX frequency by applying adequate tuning voltages; “T1” and “T2” to the variable capacitors.
1ST IF CIRCUITS
The RX signal from the RF circuits is applied to the 1st IF mixer and mixed with the 1st LO signal from the RX VCO, resulting in the 46.35 MHz 1st IF signal. The 1st IF signal is filtered by the crystal filter, amplified by the 1st IF AMP, then applied to the 2nd IF circuits.
2ND IF CIRCUITS AND DEMODULATOR
The signal from the 1st IF circuits is applied to the IF demodulator IC which contains the 2nd IF mixer, 2nd IF AMP, FM detector, etc. in its package.
The 1st IF signal is applied to the 2nd IF mixer and mixed with the 2nd LO signal resulting in the 450 kHz 2nd IF signal.
The 2nd LO signal is generated by tripling the 15.3 MHz reference frequency signal oscillated by the reference frequency oscillator (TCXO).
The converted 2nd IF signal is filtered by the crystal filter/ filters to eliminate unwanted signal, and amplified by the 2nd IF AMP, then demodulated by the detector circuit which employs a discriminator as the phase shifter.
The demodulated AF signal is applied to the RX AF circuits.
4 - 2
• RX AF CIRCUITS
AF
AM P
IC55 TPA0211DGN
J52
IC62
RX
MUTE
SP1
HPF
IC58
AF
AM P
IC12 TA7368F
HPF
IC58
J53
Int.speaker
Ext.speaker
1 2
LPF
IC58
LPF
IC59
the demodulator
circuits
IC56
AF line SW
CD4066
AFON
AFO
RMUT 1
D/A
converter
IC57 R2A20178
RX AF CIRCUITS
The demodulated AF signal from the IF demodulator IC is passed through the LPF, HPF which attenuates frequencies 300 Hz and below. The filtered AF signal is passed through the AF line SW, HPF which additionally attenuates frequencies 300 Hz and below, de-emphasis circuit which provides –6 dB/oct of frequency response. The de-emphasized AF signal is passed through the AF SW, LPF which attenuates frequencies 3 kHz and above, is adjusted in level by the D/A converter. The level-adjusted AF signal is then applied to the AF power AMP via the AF line SW.
The amplified AF signal is applied to the internal or external speaker.
4-2 TRANSMITTER CIRCUITS
TX AF CIRCUITS
The audio signal from the internal or external microphone (MIC signal) is passed through the MIC gain SW and applied to the MIC AMP. The amplified MIC signal is passed through the MIC mute SW, HPF which attenuates frequencies 300 Hz and below. The filtered MIC signal is passed through the pre-emphasis circuit which provides +6 dB/oct of frequency response, then they applied to the limiter AMP.
The amplitude-limited MIC signal is passed through the MIC line SW, and applied to the splatter filter, which attenuate harmonics in the MIC signal to prevent exceeding permissible deviation.
The filtered MIC signal is applied to the D/A converter which adjusts its level (=deviation). The level-adjusted MIC signal is applied to the TX VCO as the modulation signal.
• TX AF CIRCUITS
AM
limit
P
IC58
MIC
MUTE
IC62
MIC
GAIN
SW
IC62
HPF
IC58
MC51
AM
MIC
P
IC60
LPF
IC58
Splatter
J51
Ext.MIC
Int.MIC
D/A
MOD
To the modulation circuits
IC56
MIC
line
SW
CD4066
IC57
MODULATION CIRCUIT
The modulation signal from the TX AF circuits is applied to D15 of the TX VCO to frequency-modulate it. The frequency­modulated signal from the TX VCO is buffer-amplified by two buffers, and applied to the TX AMP circuits via the TX/ RX SW (D5).
• MODULATION CIRCUITS
LO
SW
D5,D6
Q14,D16
FREQUENCY MODULATION
D15
BUFF
Q8
BUFF
Q10
TX VCO
rom the TX AF circuits
To the TX AMP circuits
Loading...
+ 22 hidden pages