Icom AH-740 Instruction Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
HF AUTOMATIC TUNING ANTENNA
AH-740
* The “stand” in the photo is not
supplied with the tuning antenna.
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
Thank you for purchasing the AH-740 h f a u t o m a t i c t u n i n g
a n t e n n a .
The AH-740 is designed, primarily for use with Icom HF transceivers.
Refer to your HF transceiver instruction manual for operation. If you have any questions, contact your dealer.
IMPORTANT
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS carefully and completely
before using the AH-740.
SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL. This instruc-
tion manual contains important safety and installation instruc­tions.
i
WORD DEFINITION
R DANGER!
R WARNING!
CAUTION Equipment damage may occur.
NOTE
Personal death, serious injury or an ex­plosion may occur.
Personal injury, fire hazard or electric shock may occur.
Recommended for optimum use. No risk of personal injury, fire or electric shock.
FEATURES
Compact and light weight Fast tuning speed Covers 2.2 to 30 MHz range when using
with the optional NVIS kit
Icom, Icom Inc. and the Icom logo are registered trademarks of Icom Incorporated (Japan) in Japan, the United States, the United King­dom, Germany, France, Spain, Russia and/or other countries.
PRECAUTIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RDANGER HIGH VOLTAGE! NEVER touch the antenna
terminal, ground terminal, antenna while transmitting.
RWARNING! NEVER transmit while installing the anten-
na. This may cause an electric shock.
NEVER use without a ground connection.
USE the ground terminal for ground connection.
DO NOT operate your HF transceiver without running the
vehicle’s engine. When the transceiver’s power is ON and the vehicle’s engine is OFF, the vehicle’s battery will soon be­come exhausted.
DO NOT use the AH-740 in areas where the temperature is
below –40°C (–40ºF) or above +70°C (+158ºF).
RWARNING! At least two people are needed to unpack
the optional AH-5NV element is tightly coiled and can spring open with a lot of force. This could cause a serious injury or other damage.
n v i s k i t . Work in an open space as the
FOREWORD …………………………………………………………… i IMPORTANT …………………………………………………………… i EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS …………………………………………… i FEATURES …………………………………………………………… i PRECAUTIONS ……………………………………………………… ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………… ii SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES ………………………………………… iii MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS …………………………………………… iii
1 SYSTEM INSTALLATION .........................................................1
Ground connection …………………………………………… 1 Cabling ………………………………………………………… 1 Coaxial cable ………………………………………………… 1 About mounting base ………………………………………… 1
2 INSTALLATIONS ......................................................................2
Typical installation scenarios ……………………………… 2
Precautions when the optional AH-5NV is installed on a D
vehicle………………………………………………………… 3 Installation outline …………………………………………… 4 Mounting ……………………………………………………… 4 Cable connections …………………………………………… 5 Optional AH-5NV ……………………………………………… 6
3 SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTIONS ...........................................7
Specifications ………………………………………………… 7
Control connector information D …………………………… 7 Options ………………………………………………………… 7
ii
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
qw
e
rty
!0
ui
o!1
The following accessories are supplied with the antenna.
q Control cable (approximately 6 m; 19.7 ft) ...................... 1
w Coaxial cable (approximately 6 m; 19.7 ft) ...................... 1
e Whip antenna ................................................................. 1
r Antenna spring ............................................................... 1
t Bolts (M8) ....................................................................... 2
y Nuts (M8) ........................................................................ 2
u Spring washers (M8) ....................................................... 2
i Flat washers (M8) .......................................................... 4
o Spring washer (M16) ..................................................... 1
!0 Nut (M16) ...................................................................... 1
!1 Flat washer (M16) ......................................................... 1
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
The following items are additionally required for installation, but is not supplied with the AH-740. Purchase the item locally.
• Mounting base
• Rubber vulcanizing tape
• Electrical tape
iii
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
1
Ground connection
It is absolutely essential that the antenna is connected to an effective and stabile RF GROUND POINT— the vehicle chassis. It is further recommended that body panels are also bonded to the vehicle chassis. Make sure all contact points are free of paint and ground to a shiny finish and protected from rusting with conductive grease, before bolting the mount­ing stud and ground strap terminals.
Cabling
A coaxial cable and a control cable are supplied with the tun­ing antenna. A ground strap is provided on the base of the tuning antenna to ensure a reliable connection with the ve­hicle’s metalwork. Connect the ground strap to both the chas­sis frame or the body metalwork, whenever possible. Avoid feeding the antenna cables together with the engine ignition cabling routes. Use a One-Point (Star) Station Ground for the entire HF system where your transceiver is installed. Feed both (B+ and B–) thick wires from the vehicle battery to the transceiver location. Do not use the vehicle’s metalwork as a replacement of the B– wire.
Use suitable noise filters for alternators. Ask your dealer for details.
Coaxial cable
Insulate the lead-in cable of the AH-740 antenna terminal and antenna element from other metal objects. To prevent interfer­ence, keep cables as far as possible from other antennas and electronic equipment.
About mounting base
A mounting base for the AH-740 installation must be locally prepared.
Select or fabricate a strong metal bracket for the antenna plate, about 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 inches) thick, and weld or bolt it firmly to the vehicle chassis or other strong structure.
Ask your technical dealer or installer for suitable mounting base details.
1
1
1
2
Typical installation scenarios
INSTALLATIONS
Most recommended SUV installation scenarios use a Uni­versal Gibbet Mounting System (front) or the Spare Wheel Antenna Bracket (rear). Note the tuning antenna unit is kept clear of the vehicle’s hood and other metal panels. Best com­munications in all directions is ensured.
Recommended installation options on a typical pickup vehicle use a Universal Gibbet Mounting System (front) and a cus­tomer provided bracket (middle). Both methods provide effec­tive communications in all directions.
Recommended installation options on a typical sedan vehicle use a Universal Gibbet Mounting System for both front and rear antenna locations. Note the tuning antenna unit is opti­mally raised above the trunk and hood of the vehicle.
NON-RECOMMENDED installation methods use a Universal Gibbet Mounting System (both at the rear) shown on a typi­cal minivan or 4WD vehicles. Note the entire Antenna Main Assembly and partially Whip Section are OBSTRUCTED by vehicle metal panels. Communications will be affected.
2
2
INSTALLATIONS
2
For best communications, position the antenna as high as possible. The Figure 1 shows the preferred option selection. The Figure 2 shows an antenna installation that uses the op­tional AH-5NV, for best communications on the 30–300km (18.6–186.5 miles) short ranges, and up to 1500 km (932 miles) medium ranges.
Figure 1
Figure 2
What is NVIS?
NVIS stands for Near Vertical Incidence Skywave. The NVIS radio-wave propagation provides usable signals between groundwave and skywave distances. (between 50 and 650 km; 30 and 400 miles) The radio waves from the antenna travel upwards into the ionosphere, and then are refracted back down in a circular area. The signals can be received up to 650 km (400 miles) from the transmitting sta­tion. Refraction fails if the frequency is too high. The signal strength is reduced if the frequency is too low, because of absorption.
Precautions when the optional AH-5NV is in- D stalled on a vehicle
RWARNING! The NVIS antenna element can swing a lot
while driving. Therefore, we strongly recommend that you re­move the NVIS antenna while driving. Otherwise the antenna element may swing excessively and interfere with your driv­ing.
2
3
INSTALLATIONS
AH-740
Antenna spring
Whip antenna
2
Installation outline
IMPORTANT!
The antenna is a critical element in any communication sys­tem. Correct installation is very important factor for achieving the utmost in antenna system performance and operation of your transceiver. We recommend that installation of the AH­740 be carried out by qualified technicians only.
Attach a mounting base to a desired position on your ve- q hicle.
• Purchase the mounting base locally.
Mount the AH-740 onto the mounting base. w
• Refer to “Mounting.”
Connect the control and coaxial cables between the trans- e ceiver and the AH-740.
• Refer to “Cable connections.”
Connect the ground strap to the vehicle’s chassis. r
• Refer to “Cable connections.”
Attach the supplied antenna spring and whip onto the AH- t
740.
Mounting
RWARNING! Mount the AH-740 securely with the supplied
nuts and bolts. Otherwise, vibrations and shocks due to rough terrain could loosen the antenna. It could fall, causing per­sonal injury.
For the greatest radiation effectiveness, position the anten­na as high as possible.
For human safety, mount the antenna at the front and oppo­site side of the driver's position, whenever possible.
- Refer to the pictorial installations and scenarios shown on the
pages 2 and 3.
Make sure to allow enough clearance around the antenna so that any antenna flexing will not damage the vehicle— bear in mind that the Main Assembly can flex as much as 16 cm (0.63 inches), without damage.
• Make sure the antenna is as far from the vehicle’s vertical
and horizontal metal panels as possible.
Mount the antenna on a mounting base with a 17 mm (0.67 inches) hole for the M16×2 mm (M0.63×0.08 inches) threaded mounting stud.
Rotate the Main Assembly until the ground strap is directed towards the vehicle body, and then firmly tighten the stud nut.
Use only the original hardware and proper tools.
4
4
INSTALLATIONS
Rubber vulcanizing tape, then electrical tape.
Coaxial cable
Control cable
Ground strap
Vehicle chassis or body
2
Cable connections
Connect the coaxial cable and the control cable to the AH- q
740.
• Insert the control cable connector into the antenna body socket,
then rotate the connector ring to lock it in place.
Wrap the antenna connector with rubber vulcanizing tape, w and then wrap electrical tape* over the rubber vulcanizing tape to secure waterproofing.
* The rubber vulcanizing tape and electrical tape are not supplied
with the AH-740. Purchase them locally.
Secure both the coaxial and control cables to protect the e inside connections.
Connect the coaxial cable and the control cable to the
transceiver.
• Connect the coaxial cable to an appropriate antenna connector.
• Connect the control cable to the D-sub 9 pin type antenna tuner
control connector, or the 4 pin type connector when the optional OPC-2321 is used.
• See the transceiver instruction manual for details. The antenna
tuner connections in the manual are the same as for the AH-
740.
Ground the transceiver, AH-740 and shield cable of the r control cable to the ground terminal.
• Coaxial cable and control cable connections
• About the ground strap connection
2
5
5
INSTALLATIONS
Set screws (Use 2.6 mm; 1⁄10˝ allen wrench)
Socket bolt (Use 10 mm; 13⁄32˝ allen wrench)
Use allen wrench to tighten (6 mm;
1
4˝)
• Swivel magnet holder
Allen wrench (2.6 mm; 1⁄10˝)
Swivel magnet holder
NVIS antenna
Set screw
2
Optional AH-5NV
When using the AH-740 with the optional AH-5NV, install the AH-5NV as follows.
6
6
6
Place the swivel magnet holder onto the vehicle, and at- q tach the NVIS antenna element to the antenna spring of the AH-740.
• Secure the antenna element by tighten the set screws.
Insert the antenna element into the swivel magnet holder, w as shown below. Tighten the set screw. e
SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTIONS
KEY
START
13.8 V
Front view
GND
SHIELD
NC
3
Specifications
• Frequency coverage: 2.2–30 MHz (with NVIS kit)
2.5–30 MHz (with supplied whip)
• Power supply requirement:
13.8 V DC
transceiver)
• Current drain: Maximum 0.6 A
• Operating temperature range:
• Antenna connector: SO-239
• Maximum Input power: 125 W (PEP)
• Automatic tuning time: Approximately 2 to 3 seconds
• Automatic tuning accuracy: SWR 1.5:1
• Dimensions : 238(H) × 145(W) × 160(D) mm
(projections not included) ; 9.4(H) × 5.7(W) × 6.3(D) inches (except whip and antenna spring)
• Weight (approximately): 3.5 kg; 7.7 lb
All stated specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.
–40°C to +70°C; –40ºF to +158ºF
(new frequency)
0.15 seconds
memorized frequency)
multiples of 1⁄2λ)
(supplied from the HF
(typical; retuning to a
(after tuning, except for
Control connector information D
2 3
Options
AH-5NV n v i s k i t
Approximately 4.5 m (14.8 ft) long antenna, covers 2.2 MHz through 30 MHz.
RWARNING! At least two people are needed to unpack the op-
tional AH-5NV n v i s k i t . Work in an open space as the element is tightly coiled and can spring open with a lot of force. This could cause a serious injury or other damage.
• OPC-2321 c o n t r o l c a b l e
Approximately 6 m (19.7 ft) long control cable for Icom's amateur transceivers, that have a 4 pin type antenna tuner control connector.
Approved Icom optional equipment is designed for optimal perfor­mance when used with an Icom product. Icom is not responsible for the destruction or damage to an Icom product in the event the Icom product is used with equipment that is not manufactured or approved by Icom.
7
A-7088H-1EX Printed in Japan
© 2013 Icom Inc.
1-1-32 Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0003, Japan
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