ICOM AH-705 QST Reivew

Mark J. Wilson, K1RO, k1ro@arrl.org
Product Review
Two Autotuners for the Icom IC-705: The Icom AH-705 and the MAT-TUNER mAT-705Plus
Reviewed by Phil Salas AD5X
ad5x@arrl.net
While it is often convenient to have resonant, matched antennas at your home station, this is often not the case when operating portable. The IC-705 low-power portable transceiver (reviewed in the Feb­ruary 2021 issue of QST) doesn’t have an internal
antenna tuner, but there are several compact manual and automatic tuners that can be used with this radio.
In this review, we will look at two autotuners that are made specifically to interface with the IC-705 via its tuner interface, which has connections for Start, Ground, and Key. The Icom AH-705 and the MAT-TUNER mAT-705Plus both cover 160 through 6 meters and are controlled directly from the IC-705.
42 September 2021 QST www.arrl.org
Reprinted with permission; copyright ARRL.
Table 2 Icom AH-705 Automatic Antenna Tuner
Manufacturer’s Specifi cations
Frequency range: 1.8 – 54 MHz (>98.4-foot antenna),
3.5 – 54 MHz (>23-foot antenna). Maximum input power: 10 W. Tuning power required: 5 – 10 W. Tuning time: Average 2 – 3 seconds, maximum 15 seconds. Power supply requirement: Two AA cells or 13.8 V dc ±15%. Current drain: Less than 300 mA (while tuning); less than 1 mA (standby). Tuning accuracy: Less than 2:1 VSWR. Number of tuned memories: 45. Dimensions (height, width, depth): 1.6 × 4.1 × 7.5 inches. Weight: 15.8 ounces without batteries.
AH-705 Resistive Load and Loss Testing
Untuned Load Power Loss (%) and Tuned SWR by Band (meters) SWR () 160 80 40 20 10 6
10:1 5.0 16% 16% 16% <3% <3% <3%
1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3
8:1 6.25 12% 12% 12% <3% <3% <3%
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3
4:1 12.5 6% 6% 6% 6% <3% <3%
1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.6
2:1 25 4% <3% <3% <3% <3% <3%
1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.6
1:1 50 <1% <1% <1% 1% 1% <1%
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
2:1 100 <3% <3% <3% <3% <3% <3%
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3
4:1 200 8% 6% 5% <3% <3% 6%
1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.5
8:1 400 8% 6% 5% 4% <3% NT
1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 —
10:1 500 11% <3% <3% <3% 8% NT
1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 —
NT = no tuning solution found
Figure 2 — One end of the Icom AH-705 has a BNC jack for RF from the transceiver, a jack for con­trol signals from the transceiver, and an external dc power connector. The control and power jacks are protected by rubber covers when not in use.
Figure 3 — The other end of the AH-705 has an SO-239 jack for the antenna feed line and a binding post for ground.
Icom AH-705
The Icom AH-705 is housed in a weather-resistant case. It is powered by two internal AA batteries, or it can be powered from an external 13.8 V dc power supply. The AH-705 comes with a 6.6-foot BNC-to­BNC coaxial cable, a 6.6-foot control cable, a mounting bracket for attaching the tuner directly to an antenna or other structure, and a dc power plug. Table 2 lists the AH-705 specifications.
The AH-705 is fairly large, and the IC-705 could sit right on top of it. The input side of the AH-705 has a BNC connector, a 3.5-millimeter control cable con­nector, and a 2.1 × 5.5 millimeter coaxial connector for external dc power. The control and dc connectors are covered by water-resistant flaps. The output side of the AH-705 has an SO-239 connector and a ground lug with a wing nut (see Figures 2 and 3). The two AA batteries are easily accessible under a cover on the bottom side of the unit, and no special tools are required to change batteries. There are no indicators on the AH-705.
Reprinted with permission; copyright ARRL.
Basic Testing
Standard ARRL resistive load and loss testing was performed on the AH-705. The results are given in Table 2. Open/short testing was also performed. Ide­ally, a tuner should not be able to match an open or short circuit. However, many antenna tuners can tune into their own internal losses on some bands. As shown in Table 3, matches were found on some bands. See my article, “Antenna Tuner Loss Mea­surements,” in the March/April 2021 issue of QEX for more information.
Using the AH-705
Most operators will probably use the internal AA bat­teries for powering the tuner. This minimizes required equipment in the field, as the AH-705 cannot be pow­ered from the IC-705. While the AH-705 draws up to 300 mA during tuning, latching relays are used so that when tuning completes, the AH-705 draws very little current. As noted in the manual, when the AH-705 will not be used for a while, the control cable should be disconnected from the tuner to prevent
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