Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in
Appendix D, “Getting help and technical assistance,” on page 829, “Notices” on page 833, the
Warranty Information document, and the Safety Information and Environmental Notices and User Guide
documents on the IBM Documentation CD.
server is not connected to the Internet . . . 121
Updating the Universal Unique Identifier
(UUID) ..............122
Updating the DMI/SMBIOS data ......124
Recovering the server firmware (UEFI update
failure)...............179
In-band manual recovery method.....180
In-band automated boot recovery method . . . 181
Out-of-band method ..........182
Automated boot recovery (ABR) .......182
Nx-boot failure .............182
Chapter 4. Troubleshooting .....127
Start here...............127
Diagnosing a problem .........127
Undocumented problems ........129
Service bulletins ............130
Checkout procedure ...........130
About the checkout procedure.......130
Performing the checkout procedure .....131
Diagnostic tools............132
Light path diagnostics .........134
Light path diagnostics LEDs ......137
Power-supply LEDs .........141
System pulse LEDs .........145
PCI riser-card LEDs .........145
Event logs .............146
Viewing event logs through the Setup utility 147
Viewing event logs without restarting the
server ..............147
Clearing the event logs ........149
POST ...............149
IBM Dynamic System Analysis......149
DSA editions...........150
Running the DSA Preboot diagnostic
programs.............151
Diagnostic text messages.......152
Viewing the test log results and transferring
the DSA collection..........152
Automated service request (call home) .....152
IBM Electronic Service Agent .......153
Error messages .............153
Troubleshooting by symptom ........153
CD/DVD drive problems ........154
General problems ...........155
Hard disk drive problems ........155
Hypervisor problems ..........157
Intermittent problems.........158
Keyboard, mouse, or USB-device problems . . 158
Memory problems ...........160
Microprocessor problems ........161
Monitor and video problems .......162
Network connection problems .......164
Optional-device problems ........164
Power problems ...........166
Serial-device problems .........172
ServerGuide problems .........173
Software problems...........174
Universal Serial Bus (USB) port problems . . . 174
Video problems............175
Solving power problems..........175
Solving Ethernet controller problems.....176
Solving undetermined problems .......177
Problem determination tips.........178
Chapter 5. Parts listing, IBM System
x3550 M4 Type 7914........183
Replaceable server components .......183
Structural parts ............192
Power cords ..............193
Chapter 6. Removing and replacing
components ............197
Returning a device or component......197
Internal cable routing and connectors .....197
Cabling SAS/SATA ServeRAID Controller. . . 198
Cabling backplane ...........199
Cabling RAID adapter battery or flash power
module ..............202
Cabling SPECpower ..........203
Cabling DVD drive ..........204
Cabling operator information panel .....205
Cabling front USB and video connector....206
Removing and replacing server components . . . 207
Removing and replacing structural parts . . . 207
Removing the cover .........208
Replacing the cover .........209
Removing the air baffle ........210
Replacing the air baffle ........211
Removing a RAID adapter battery or flash
power module ...........212
Replacing a RAID adapter battery or flash
power module ...........213
Removing a RAID adapter battery or flash
power module holder........216
Replacing a RAID adapter battery or flash
power module holder........217
Removing and replacing Tier 1 CRUs ....218
Removing hot-swap hard disk drives . .. 218
Replacing hot-swap hard disk drives . .. 219
Removing simple-swap hard disk drives . . 222
Replacing simple-swap hard disk drives . . 223
Removing a DVD drive ........225
Replacing a DVD drive ........227
Removing the DVD drive cable .....231
Replacing the DVD drive cable .....233
Removing a memory module ......236
Installing a memory module ......237
Removing a PCI riser-card assembly....244
Replacing a PCI riser-card assembly ....245
Removing the PCI riser-card bracket from the
riser card .............246
Replacing the PCI riser-card bracket to the
riser card .............247
Removing an adapter.........248
Replacing an adapter .........250
Removing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller 254
ivIBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Replacing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller 255
Removing the ServeRAID adapter memory
module .............260
Replacing the ServeRAID adapter memory
module .............261
Removing the dual-port network adapter . . 262
Replacing the dual-port network adapter . . 263
Removing a hot-swap fan .......267
Replacing a hot-swap fan .......268
Removing a power supply .......270
Replacing a power supply .......276
Removing the hot-swap drive backplane . . 285
Replacing the hot-swap drive backplane . . 287
Removing the simple-swap drive backplate
assembly .............290
Replacing the simple-swap drive backplate
assembly .............291
Removing a USB embedded hypervisor flash
device ..............293
Replacing a USB embedded hypervisor flash
device ..............294
Removing the system battery ......295
Replacing the system battery ......297
Removing the bezel .........299
Replacing the bezel .........300
Removing the front USB connector assembly 301
Replacing the front USB connector assembly303
Removing the front video connector
assembly .............305
Replacing the front video connector assembly 306
Removing the operator information panel
assembly .............308
Replacing the operator information panel
assembly .............309
Removing and replacing Tier 2 CRUs ....311
Removing a microprocessor and heat sink311
Replacing a microprocessor and heat sink316
Removing the heat-sink retention module325
Replacing the heat-sink retention module . . 326
Removing the system board ......327
Replacing the system board......330
Appendix A. Integrated management
module II (IMM2) error messages . . . 335
IMM Events that automatically notify Support . . 336
Appendix B. UEFI/POST diagnostic
codes...............673
Appendix C. DSA diagnostic test
results ..............693
DSA Broadcom network test results ......693
DSA Brocade test results..........702
DSA checkpoint panel test results......710
DSA CPU stress test results.........711
DSA Emulex adapter test results .......714
DSA EXA port ping test results .......717
DSA hard drive test results .........719
DSA Intel network test results ........721
DSA LSI hard drive test results .......726
DSA Mellanox adapter test results ......727
DSA memory isolation test results ......730
DSA memory stress test results .......800
DSA Nvidia GPU test results ........803
DSA optical drive test results ........809
DSA system management test results .....813
DSA tape drive test results .........824
Appendix D. Getting help and
technical assistance ........829
Before you call .............829
Using the documentation .........830
Getting help and information from the World Wide
Web................830
How to send DSA data to IBM.......830
Creating a personalized support web page. . . 831
Software service and support ........831
Hardware service and support.......831
IBM Taiwan product service ........831
Notices ..............833
Trademarks ..............834
Important notes............834
Particulate contamination .........835
Documentation format ..........836
Telecommunication regulatory statement ....836
Electronic emission notices .........837
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
statement..............837
Industry Canada Class A emission compliance
statement..............837
Avis de conformité à la réglementation
d'Industrie Canada..........837
Australia and New Zealand Class A statement837
European Union EMC Directive conformance
statement..............838
Germany Class A statement.......838
Japan VCCI Class A statement.......839
Japan Electronics and Information Technology
Industries Association (JEITA) statement . . . 840
Korea Communications Commission (KCC)
statement..............840
Russia Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Class
A statement .............840
People's Republic of China Class A electronic
emission statement..........840
Taiwan Class A compliance statement ....841
Index ...............843
Contentsv
viIBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Safety
Before installing this product, read the Safety Information.
Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações de Segurança.
Læs sikkerhedsforskrifterne, før du installerer dette produkt.
Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst de veiligheidsvoorschriften.
Ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen, lue turvaohjeet kohdasta Safety Information.
Avant d'installer ce produit, lisez les consignes de sécurité.
Vor der Installation dieses Produkts die Sicherheitshinweise lesen.
Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere le Informazioni sulla Sicurezza.
Les sikkerhetsinformasjonen (Safety Information) før du installerer dette produktet.
Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações sobre Segurança.
Antes de instalar este producto, lea la información de seguridad.
Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.
viiiIBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Guidelines for trained service technicians
This section contains information for trained service technicians.
Inspecting for unsafe conditions
Use this information to help you identify potential unsafe conditions in an IBM
product that you are working on.
Each IBM product, as it was designed and manufactured, has required safety items
to protect users and service technicians from injury. The information in this section
addresses only those items. Use good judgment to identify potential unsafe
conditions that might be caused by non-IBM alterations or attachment of non-IBM
features or optional devices that are not addressed in this section. If you identify
an unsafe condition, you must determine how serious the hazard is and whether
you must correct the problem before you work on the product.
Consider the following conditions and the safety hazards that they present:
v Electrical hazards, especially primary power. Primary voltage on the frame can
cause serious or fatal electrical shock.
v Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or a bulging capacitor.
v Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware.
To inspect the product for potential unsafe conditions, complete the following
steps:
1. Make sure that the power is off and the power cords are disconnected.
2. Make sure that the exterior cover is not damaged, loose, or broken, and observe
any sharp edges.
3. Check the power cords:
v Make sure that the third-wire ground connector is in good condition. Use a
meter to measure third-wire ground continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between
the external ground pin and the frame ground.
v Make sure that the power cords are the correct type.
v Make sure that the insulation is not frayed or worn.
4. Remove the cover.
5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety
of any non-IBM alterations.
6. Check inside the system for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal
filings, contamination, water or other liquid, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
8. Make sure that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not
been removed or tampered with.
®
Safetyix
Guidelines for servicing electrical equipment
Observe these guidelines when you service electrical equipment.
v Check the area for electrical hazards such as moist floors, nongrounded power
extension cords, and missing safety grounds.
v Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles that
are covered with a soft material that does not provide insulation from live
electrical current.
v Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational
condition. Do not use worn or broken tools or testers.
v Do not touch the reflective surface of a dental mirror to a live electrical circuit.
The surface is conductive and can cause personal injury or equipment damage if
it touches a live electrical circuit.
v Some rubber floor mats contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic
discharge. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.
v Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has
hazardous voltages.
v Locate the emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical
outlet so that you can turn off the power quickly in the event of an electrical
accident.
v Disconnect all power before you perform a mechanical inspection, work near
power supplies, or remove or install main units.
v Before you work on the equipment, disconnect the power cord. If you cannot
disconnect the power cord, have the customer power-off the wall box that
supplies power to the equipment and lock the wall box in the off position.
v Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. Check it to
make sure that it has been disconnected.
v If you have to work on equipment that has exposed electrical circuits, observe
the following precautions:
– Make sure that another person who is familiar with the power-off controls is
near you and is available to turn off the power if necessary.
– When you work with powered-on electrical equipment, use only one hand.
Keep the other hand in your pocket or behind your back to avoid creating a
complete circuit that could cause an electrical shock.
– When you use a tester, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe
leads and accessories for that tester.
– Stand on a suitable rubber mat to insulate you from grounds such as metal
floor strips and equipment frames.
v Use extreme care when you measure high voltages.
v To ensure proper grounding of components such as power supplies, pumps,
blowers, fans, and motor generators, do not service these components outside of
their normal operating locations.
v If an electrical accident occurs, use caution, turn off the power, and send another
person to get medical aid.
xIBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Safety statements
These statements provide the caution and danger information that is used in this
documentation.
Important:
Each caution and danger statement in this documentation is labeled with a
number. This number is used to cross reference an English-language caution or
danger statement with translated versions of the caution or danger statement in
the Safety Information document.
For example, if a caution statement is labeled Statement 1, translations for that
caution statement are in the Safety Information document under Statement 1.
Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this documentation before you
perform the procedures. Read any additional safety information that comes with
your system or optional device before you install the device.
Statement 1
DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is
hazardous.
To avoid a shock hazard:
v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.
v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to
this product.
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or
structural damage.
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems,
networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless
instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.
v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.
To Connect:To Disconnect:
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, attach all cables to devices.
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.
4. Attach power cords to outlet.
5. Turn device ON.
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, remove power cords from outlet.
3. Remove signal cables from connectors.
4. Remove all cables from devices.
Safetyxi
Statement 2
CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a
module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type
made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if
not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
v Throw or immerse into water
v Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
v Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
Statement 3
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or
transmitters) are installed, note the following:
v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts
inside the device.
v Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those
specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
xiiIBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
DANGER
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode.
Note the following.
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly
with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Statement 4
CAUTION:
Use safe practices when lifting.
≥ 18 kg (39.7 lb)≥ 32 kg (70.5 lb)≥ 55 kg (121.2 lb)
Statement 5
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from
the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.
2
1
Safetyxiii
Statement 6
CAUTION:
If you install a strain-relief bracket option over the end of the power cord that is
connected to the device, you must connect the other end of the power cord to an
easily accessible power source.
Statement 8
CAUTION:
Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following
label attached.
Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component
that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these
components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact a service
technician.
Statement 12
CAUTION:
The following label indicates a hot surface nearby.
Statement 26
xivIBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
CAUTION:
Do not place any object on top of rack-mounted devices.
Statement 27
CAUTION:
Hazardous moving parts are nearby.
Rack Safety Information, Statement 2
DANGER
v Always lower the leveling pads on the rack cabinet.
v Always install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
v Always install servers and optional devices starting from the bottom of the
rack cabinet.
v Always install the heaviest devices in the bottom of the rack cabinet.
Safetyxv
xviIBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4 server
This publication contains information and instructions for setting up your IBM
System x3550 M4 server, instructions for installing some optional devices, cabling
and configuring the server, removing and replacing devices, and diagnostics and
troubleshooting information.
In addition to the instructions in Chapter 2, “Installing optional devices,” on page
25 for installing optional hardware devices, updating firmware and device drivers,
and completing the installation, IBM Business Partners must also complete the
steps in “Instructions for IBM Business Partners” on page 26.
1
The IBM System x3550 M4 server is a 1-U-high
network transaction processing. This high-performance, multicore server is ideally
suited for networking environments that require superior microprocessor
performance, input/output (I/O) flexibility, and high manageability.
Performance, ease of use, reliability, and expansion capabilities were key
considerations in the design of the server. These design features make it possible
for you to customize the system hardware to meet your needs today and provide
flexible expansion capabilities for the future.
The server comes with a limited warranty. For information about the terms of the
warranty, see the Warranty Information document that comes with the server.
rack model server for high-volume
®
The server contains IBM X-Architecture
technologies, which help increase
performance and reliability. For more information, see “What your server offers”
on page 11 and “Reliability, availability, and serviceability” on page 14.
You can obtain up-to-date information about the server and other IBM server
products at http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/. At http://www.ibm.com/support/
mysupport/, you can create a personalized support page by identifying IBM
products that are of interest to you. From this personalized page, you can subscribe
to weekly email notifications about new technical documents, search for
information and downloads, and access various administrative services.
If you participate in the IBM client reference program, you can share information
about your use of technology, best practices, and innovative solutions; build a
professional network; and gain visibility for your business. For more information
about the IBM client reference program, see http://www.ibm.com/ibm/
clientreference/.
The hot-swap server models support up to eight 2.5-inch hot-swap hard disk
drives or three 3.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drives. The simple-swap server models
support up to three 3.5-inch simple-swap hard disk drives. It supports 2.5-inch
hot-swap Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) or SATA hard disk drives, 3.5-inch hot-swap
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) or SATA hard disk drives, or 3.5-inch simple-swap
SATA hard disk drives.
1. Racks are marked in vertical increments of 1.75 inches each. Each increment is referred to as a unit, or a “U”. A 1-U-high device
is approximately 1.75 inches tall.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your model.
The following illustration shows the 2.5-inch hot-swap server models with an
optional optical drive bay.
Figure 1. Front view: 2.5-inch model
The following illustration shows the 3.5-inch hot-swap or simple-swap server
models. The servers support up to three 3.5-inch hot-swap SAS/SATA or
simple-swap SATA hard disk drives.
Figure 2. Front view: 3.5-inch model
If firmware and documentation updates are available, you can download them
from the IBM website. The server might have features that are not described in the
documentation that comes with the server, and the documentation might be
updated occasionally to include information about those features, or technical
updates might be available to provide additional information that is not included
in the server documentation. To check for updates, go to http://www.ibm.com/
supportportal/.
Record information about the server in the following table.
Product nameIBM System x3550 M4 server
Machine type7914
Model number_____________________________________________
Serial number_____________________________________________
The model number and serial number are on the ID label on the front of the
server, as shown in the following illustration.
2IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
Figure 3. ID label
In addition, the system service label, which is on the cover of the server, provides a
QR code for mobile access to service information. You can scan the QR code using
a QR code reader and scanner with a mobile device and get quick access to the
IBM Service Information website. The IBM Service Information website provides
additional information for parts installation and replacement videos, and error
codes for server support.
The following illustration shows the QR code (http://ibm.co/114FFrw):
Figure 4. QR code
You can download an IBM ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD to help you
configure the hardware, install device drivers, and install the operating system.
For a list of supported optional devices for the server, see http://www.ibm.com/
systems/info/x86servers/serverproven/compat/us/.
See the Rack Installation Instructions document on the IBM System x Documentation
CD for complete rack installation and removal instructions.
Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4 server3
The IBM Documentation CD
The IBM Documentation CD contains documentation for the server in Portable
Document Format (PDF) and includes the IBM Documentation Browser to help
you find information quickly.
Hardware and software requirements
The IBM Documentation CD requires the following minimum hardware and
software:
v Microsoft Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Red Hat Linux
v 100 MHz microprocessor
v 32 MB of RAM
v Adobe Acrobat Reader 3.0 (or later) or xpdf, which comes with Linux operating
systems
Using the Documentation Browser
Use the Documentation Browser to browse the contents of the CD, read brief
descriptions of the documents, and view documents, using Adobe Acrobat Reader
or xpdf.
The Documentation Browser automatically detects the regional settings in use in
your server and displays the documents in the language for that region (if
available). If a document is not available in the language for that region, the
English-language version is displayed.
Use one of the following procedures to start the Documentation Browser:
v If Autostart is enabled, insert the CD into the CD or DVD drive. The
Documentation Browser starts automatically.
v If Autostart is disabled or is not enabled for all users, use one of the following
procedures:
– If you are using a Windows operating system, insert the CD into the CD or
DVD drive and click Start > Run.IntheOpen field, type
e:\win32.bat
where e is the drive letter of the CD or DVD drive, and click OK.
– If you are using Red Hat Linux, insert the CD into the CD or DVD drive;
then, run the following command from the /mnt/cdrom directory:
sh runlinux.sh
Select the server from the Product menu. The Available Topics list displays all the
documents for the server. Some documents might be in folders. A plus sign (+)
indicates each folder or document that has additional documents under it. Click
the plus sign to display the additional documents.
When you select a document, a description of the document is displayed under
Topic Description. To select more than one document, press and hold the Ctrl key
while you select the documents. Click View to view the selected document or
documents in Acrobat Reader or xpdf. If you selected more than one document, all
the selected documents are opened in Acrobat Reader or xpdf.
4IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
To search all the documents, type a word or word string in the Search field and
click Search. The documents in which the word or word string appears are listed
in order of the most occurrences. Click a document to view it, and press Crtl+F to
use the Acrobat search function, or press Alt+F to use the xpdf search function
within the document.
Click Help for detailed information about using the Documentation Browser.
Related documentation
This Installation and Service Guide contains general information about the server
including how to set up and cable the server, how to install supported optional
devices, how to configure the server, and information to help you solve problems
yourself and information for service technicians. The following documentation also
comes with the server:
v Environmental Notices and User Guide
This document is in PDF format on the IBM Documentation CD. It contains
translated environmental notices.
v IBM License Agreement for Machine Code
This document is in PDF format on the IBM Documentation CD. It provides
translated versions of the IBM License Agreement for Machine Code for your
product.
v Important Notices
This document is in printed format and comes with the server. It contains
information about the safety, environmental, and electronic emission notices for
your IBM product.
v Licenses and Attributions Documents
This document is in PDF format on the IBM Documentation CD. It provides the
open source notices.
v Rack Installation Instructions
This printed document contains instructions for installing the server in a rack
and comes with the rack kit.
v Rack Safety Information
This multilingual document provides translated versions of the caution and
danger statements that appear in the rack documentation. Each caution and
danger statement has an assigned number, which you can use to locate the
corresponding statement in your native language.
v Safety Information
This document is in PDF format on the IBM Documentation CD. It contains
translated caution and danger statements. Each caution and danger statement
that appears in the documentation has a number that you can use to locate the
corresponding statement in your language in the Safety Information document.
v Safety Information Labels
This document provides the Simplified Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, and
Zhuang translated versions of the product safety labels.
v Warranty Information
This document is in printed format and comes with the server. It contains
warranty terms and a pointer to the IBM Statement of Limited Warranty on the
IBM website.
Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4 server5
Depending on the server model, additional documentation might be included on
the IBM Documentation CD.
The ToolsCenter for System x and BladeCenter is an online information center that
contains information about tools for updating, managing, and deploying firmware,
device drivers, and operating systems. The ToolsCenter for System x and
BladeCenter is at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/toolsctr/v1r0/.
The server might have features that are not described in the documentation that
you received with the server. The documentation might be updated occasionally to
include information about those features, or technical updates might be available
to provide additional information that is not included in the server documentation.
These updates are available from the IBM website. To check for updates, go to
http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.
Notices and statements in this document
The caution and danger statements in this document are also in the multilingual
Safety Information document, which is on the IBM System x Documentation CD. Each
statement is numbered for reference to the corresponding statement in your
language in the Safety Information document.
The following notices and statements are used in this document:
v Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
v Important: These notices provide information or advice that might help you
avoid inconvenient or problem situations.
v Attention: These notices indicate potential damage to programs, devices, or data.
An attention notice is placed just before the instruction or situation in which
damage might occur.
v Caution: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially hazardous
to you. A caution statement is placed just before the description of a potentially
hazardous procedure step or situation.
v Danger: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially lethal or
extremely hazardous to you. A danger statement is placed just before the
description of a potentially lethal or extremely hazardous procedure step or
situation.
Server features and specifications
The following information is a summary of the features and specifications of the
server.
Depending on the model, some features might not be available, or some
specifications might not apply.
6IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Table 1. Server features and specifications
Microprocessor (depending on the
model):
v Supports up to two multi-core
Memory (depending on the model):
v Minimum: 2 GB
v Maximum: 768 GB
microprocessors (one installed)
v Level-3 cache
v Two QuickPath Interconnect (QPI)
links speed up to 8.0 GT per
second
Notes:
v Type:
v Use the Setup utility program to
determine the type and speed of
the microprocessors.
v For a list of supported
microprocessors, see
http://www.ibm.com/systems/
info/x86servers/serverproven/
compat/us/.
v Slots: 24 dual inline
v Supports (depending on the
– 64 GB using unbuffered DIMMs
(UDIMMs)
– 384 GB using registered DIMMs
(RDIMMs)
– 768 GB using load reduction
DIMMs (LRDIMMs)
– PC3-8500 (DDR3-1066),
PC3-10600 (DDR3-1333),
PC3-12800 (DDR3-1600), or
PC3-14900 (DDR3-1866)
– Single-rank, dual-rank, or
quad-rank
– Registered DIMM (RDIMM),
unbuffered DIMM (UDIMM), or
load reduced DIMM (LRDIMM)
Table 1. Server features and specifications (continued)
Video controller (integrated into
IMM2):
v Matrox G200eR2
Note: The maximum video
resolution is 1600 x 1200 at 75 Hz.
– SVGA compatible video
controller
– DDR3 528 MHz SDRAM video
memory controller
– Avocent Digital Video
Compression
– 16 MB of video memory (not
expandable)
Hot-swap fans:
v One microprocessor: 4 dual-motor
hot-swap fans.
v Two microprocessors: 6 dual-motor
hot-swap fans.
Power supply:
v Up to two hot-swap power
supplies for redundancy support
– 550-watt ac
– 750-watt ac
– 750-watt dc
Note: Power supplies in the server
must be with the same power rating
or wattage.
Integrated functions:
v Integrated Management Module II
(IMM2), which consolidates
multiple management functions in
a single chip.
v Intel I350AM4 Quad Port Gigabit
Ethernet controller with Wake on
LAN support
v Eight Universal Serial Bus (USB)
ports for 3.5-inch models. Seven
Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
for 2.5-inch models. One port is for
optional USB flash device with
embedded hypervisor software is
installed.
v Six network ports (four 1 Gb
Ethernet ports on the system board
and two additional ports when the
optional IBM Dual-Port 10 Gb
Network Adapter is installed)
v One System Management 1 Gb
Ethernet port on the rear connected
to a systems management network.
This system management
connector is dedicated to the IMM2
functions.
v One serial port
RAID controllers (depending on the
model):
v A ServeRAID H1110 SAS/SATA
adapter that provides RAID 0, 1,
and 10.
v A ServeRAID M1115 SAS/SATA
adapter that provides RAID 0, 1,
and 10 with optional FoD RAID
5/50 and SED (Self Encrypting
Drive) upgrade.
v A ServeRAID M5110 SAS/SATA
adapter that provides RAID 0, 1,
and 10. Optional upgrade:
– RAID 5/50 (512 MB Cache) with
optional FoD RAID 6/60 and
SED upgrade
– RAID 5/50 (512 MB Flash) with
optional FoD RAID 6/60 and
SED upgrade
– RAID 5/50 (1 GB Flash) with
optional FoD RAID 6/60 and
SED upgrade
– RAID 5/50 and SED (Zero
Cache)
v A ServeRAID M5120 SAS/SATA
adapter that provides RAID 0, 1,
and 10. Optional upgrade:
– RAID 5/50 (512 MB Cache) with
optional FoD RAID 6/60 and
SED upgrade
– RAID 5/50 (512 MB Flash) with
optional FoD RAID 6/60 and
SED upgrade
– RAID 5/50 (1 GB Flash) with
optional FoD RAID 6/60 and
SED upgrade
– RAID 5/50 and SED (Zero
Cache)
8IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
Table 1. Server features and specifications (continued)
Environment: compliant with
ASHRAE class A3 specifications.
Server on:
v Temperature:
– 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)
– Altitude: 0 to 950 m (3,117 ft);
decrease the maximum system
temperature by 1°C for every
175-m increase in altitude.
v Maximum altitude: 3,050 m (10,000
ft), 5°C to 28°C (41°F to 82.4°F)
v Humidity:
– Non-condensing: -12°C dew
point (10.4°F)
– Relative humidity: 8% to 85%
v Maximum dew point: 24°C (75.2°F)
v Maximum rate of temperature
change:
– Tape drives: 5°C/hr (41°F/hr)
– Hard disk drives: 20°C/hr
(68°F/hr)
Server off:
v Temperature: 5°C to 45°C (41°F to
113°F)
v Relative humidity: 8% to 85%
v Maximum dew point: 27°C (80.6°F)
Storage (non-operating):
v Temperature: 1°C to 60°C (33.8°F to
140°F)
v Maximum altitude: 3,050 m (10,000
ft)
v Relative humidity: 5% to 80%
v Maximum dew point: 29°C (84.2°F)
Shipment (non-operating):
v Temperature: -40°C to 60°C (-40°F
to 140°F)
v Maximum altitude: 10,700 m
(35,105 ft)
v Relative humidity: 5% to 100%
v Maximum dew point: 29°C (84.2°F)
Particulate contamination: airborne
particulates and reactive gases acting
alone or in combination with other
environmental factors such as
humidity or temperature might pose
a risk to the server. For information
about the limits for particulates and
gases, see “Particulate
contamination” on page 835.
Attention:
v Design to ASHRAE Class A3,
ambient of 40°C, with relaxed
support:
– Support cloud like workload
with no performance
degradation acceptable
(Turbo-Off)
– Under no circumstance, can any
combination of worst case
workload and configuration
result in system shutdown or
design exposure at 40°C
v Specific microprocessors supported
environment:
– Microprocessor Intel Xeon
E5-2690, 135W:
- Temperature: 10°C to 27°C
(50°F to 80.6°F)
- Altitude: 0 to 304.8 m (1,000
ft)
– Microprocessor models with
115W and 130W:
- Temperature: 10°C to 35°C
(50°F to 95°F)
- Altitude: 0 to 914.4 m (3,000
ft)
Size:
v 1U
v Height: 43 mm (1.7 inches)
v Depth: 734 mm (28.9 inches)
v Width: 429 mm (16.9 inches)
v Weight: approximately 16.4 kg
(36.16 lb) when fully configured
Acoustical noise emissions:
v Sound power, idling: 6.5 bels
maximum
v Sound power, operating: 6.5 bels
maximum
Heat output:
Approximate heat output:
v Minimum configuration: 461 Btu
per hour (AC 135 watts)
v Maximum configuration: 3378 Btu
per hour (AC 990 watts)
Electrical input:
v Sine-wave input (50 - 60 Hz)
required
v Input voltage low range:
– Minimum: 100 V ac
– Maximum: 127 V ac
v Input voltage high range:
– Minimum: 200 V ac
– Maximum: 240 V ac
v Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA),
approximately:
– Minimum: 0.14 kVA
– Maximum: 0.993 kVA
Notes:
1. Power consumption and heat
output vary depending on the
number and type of optional
features installed and the
power-management optional
features in use.
2. The noise emission level stated is
the declared (upper limit) sound
power level, in bels, for a random
sample of machines. All
measurements are made in
accordance with ISO 7779 and
reported in conformance with ISO
9296. Actual sound-pressure levels
in a given location might exceed
the average values stated because
of room reflections and other
nearby noise sources. The noise
emission level stated in the
declared (upper limit)
sound-power level, in bels, for a
random sample of system.
EU Regulation 617/2013 Technical Documentation:
International Business Machines Corporation
New Orchard Road
Armonk, New York 10504
Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4 server9
http://www.ibm.com/customersupport/
For more information on the energy efficiency program, go to
http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/hardware/energy-star/index.html
Product Type:
Computer server
Year first manufactured:
2012
Internal/external power supply efficiency:
v http://www.plugloadsolutions.com/psu_reports/
IBM_FSA011_550W_SO-301_Report.pdf
v http://www.plugloadsolutions.com/psu_reports/IBM_7001676-
XXXX_550W_SO-458_Report.pdf
v http://www.plugloadsolutions.com/psu_reports/IBM_7001605-
XXXX_750W_SO-258_Report.pdf
v http://www.plugloadsolutions.com/psu_reports/SO-299_IBM_DPS-
750AB-1_750W_Report.pdf
v http://www.plugloadsolutions.com/psu_reports/IBM_DPS-750AB-14
%20A_750W_SO-527_Report.pdf
Maximum power (watts):
See Power supply.
Idle state power (watts):
219
Sleep mode power (watts):
Not applicable for servers.
Off mode power (watts):
17
Noise levels (the declared A-weighed sound power level of the computer):
See Acoustical noise emissions.
Test voltage and frequency:
230V/50Hzor60Hz
Total harmonic distortion of the electricity supply system:
The maximum harmonic content of the input voltage waveform will be
equal or less than 2%. The qualification is compliant with EN 61000-3-2.
Information and documentation on the instrumentation set-up and circuits used
for electrical testing:
ENERGY STAR Test Method for Computer Servers; ECOVA Generalized
Test Protocol for Calculating the Energy Efficiency of Internal Ac-Dc and
Dc-Dc Power Supplies.
Measurement methodology used to determine information in this document:
ENERGY STAR Servers Version 2.0 Program Requirements; ECOVA
Generalized Test Protocol for Calculating the Energy Efficiency of Internal
Ac-Dc and Dc-Dc Power Supplies.
10IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
What your server offers
This section introduces features and technologies the server uses and provides.
v Active Energy Manager
The IBM Active Energy Manager solution is an IBM Systems Director plug-in
that measures and reports server power consumption as it occurs. This enables
you to monitor power consumption in correlation to specific software
application programs and hardware configurations. You can obtain the
measurement values through the systems-management interface and view them,
using IBM Systems Director. For more information, including the required levels
of IBM Systems Director and Active Energy Manager, see the IBM Systems
Director Information Center at http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/director/
pubs/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.director.main.helps.doc%2Ffqm0_main.html
or see http://www.ibm.com/systems/management/director/downloads.html.
v Dynamic System Analysis (DSA)
The server comes with the IBM Dynamic System Analysis (DSA) Preboot
diagnostic program. DSA collects and analyzes system information to aid in
diagnosing server problems, as well as offering a rich set of diagnostic tests of
the major components of the server. DSA creates a DSA log, which is a
chronologically ordered merge of the system-event log (as the IPMI event log),
the integrated management module (IMM) event log (as the ASM event log),
and the operating-system event logs. You can send the DSA log as a file to IBM
Support or view the information as a text file or HTML file.
Two editions of Dynamic System Analysis are available: DSA Portable and DSA
Preboot. For more information about both editions, see “DSA editions” on page
150.
v Features on Demand
If a Features on Demand feature is integrated in the server or in an optional
device that is installed in the server, you can purchase an activation key to
activate the feature. For information about Features on Demand, see
/http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/fod/.
v IBM ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD
The ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, which you can download from the
web, provides programs to help you set up the server and install a Windows
operating system. The ServerGuide program detects installed optional hardware
devices and provides the correct configuration programs and device drivers. For
more information about the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, see “Using the
ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD” on page 104.
v IBM Systems Director
IBM Systems Director is a platform-management foundation that streamlines the
way you manage physical and virtual systems in a heterogeneous environment.
By using industry standards, IBM Systems Director supports multiple operating
systems and virtualization technologies. For more information, see the IBM
Systems Director Information Center at http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/
director/pubs/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.director.main.helps.doc
%2Ffqm0_main.html and “IBM Systems Director” on page 15.
v Integrated Management Module II (IMM2)
The integrated management module II (IMM2) combines service processor
functions, video controller, and remote presence and blue-screen capture features
in a single chip. The IMM provides advanced service-processor control,
monitoring, and alerting function. If an environmental condition exceeds a
threshold or if a system component fails, the IMM lights LEDs to help you
diagnose the problem, records the error in the IMM event log, and alerts you to
Chapter 1. The IBM System x3550 M4 server11
the problem. Optionally, the IMM also provides a virtual presence capability for
remote server management capabilities. The IMM provides remote server
management through the following industry-standard interfaces:
– Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) version 2.0
– Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) version 3.0
– Common Information Model (CIM)
– Web browser
Some of the features that are unique to the IMM are enhanced performance,
higher-resolution remote video, expanded security options, and Feature on
Demand enablement for hardware and firmware options.
For additional information, see “Using the integrated management module” on
page 114 and the Integrated Management Module II User’s Guide at
http://www.ibm.com/support/entry/portal/docdisplay?lndocid=MIGR-
5086346.
v Integrated network support
The server comes with an integrated dual-port Intel Gigabit Ethernet controller,
which supports connection to a 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps network. For
more information, see “Configuring the Ethernet controller” on page 119.
v Integrated Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
This integrated security chip performs cryptographic functions and stores
private and public secure keys. It provides the hardware support for the Trusted
Computing Group (TCG) specification. You can download the software to
support the TCG specification, when the software is available. You can enable
TPM support through the Setup utility under the System Security menu option.
v Large data-storage capacity and hot-swap capability
The hot-swap server models support a maximum of eight 2.5-inch or three
3.5-inch hot-swap Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) hard disk drives or hot-swap Serial
ATA (SATA) hard disk drives. The simple-swap server models support a
maximum of three 3.5-inch simple-swap SATA hard disk drives.
With the hot-swap feature, you can add, remove, or replace hard disk drives
without turning off the server.
v Large system-memory capacity
The server can support up to 768 GB of system memory. The server provides 24
dual inline memory module (DIMM) connectors. The server memory controller
supports error correcting code (ECC) for PC3-8500 (DDR3-1066), PC3-10600
(DDR3-1333), PC3-12800 (DDR3-1600), or PC3-14900 (DDR3-1866), DDR3
(third-generation double-data-rate), synchronous dynamic random access
memory (SDRAM) DIMMs.
v Light path diagnostics
Light path diagnostics provides LEDs to help you diagnose problems. For more
information about light path diagnostics and the LEDs, see “Light path
diagnostics” on page 134 and “Light path diagnostics LEDs” on page 137.
v Mobile access to IBM Service Information website
The server provides a QR code on the system service label, which is on the
cover of the server, that you can scan using a QR code reader and scanner with
a mobile device to get quick access to the IBM Service Information website. The
IBM Service Information website provides additional information for parts
installation and replacement videos, and error codes for server support. For the
QR code, see QR code information on page Chapter 1, “The IBM System x3550
M4 server,” on page 1.
v Multi-core processing
12IBM System x3550 M4 Type 7914: Installation and Service Guide
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