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IBM Mobile Systems
WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion (2608-1Ax)
Hardware Maintenance Manual
March 1999
S37L-2095-00
Note
Befor e usi ng th is information and the product it sup p or ts ,
be sure to r ead th e g eneral inform ati on under “Notices”
on page 61.
First Edition (March 1999)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United
Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES
CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS”
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some
states d o not all ow dis c l aimer or expres s or impl i ed
warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement
may not apply to you.
This publ ication could inc lude technical inaccuracies or
typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in
new editions of the publication. IBM may make
improvements or changes to the products or the programs
described in this publication at any time.
It is possible that this publication may contain references to,
or information about, IBM products (machines and
programs), programming, or services that are not announced
in your country. Such references or information must not be
construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM
products , programming, or services in your countr y.
Requests for technical information about IBM products
should b e m ad e t o your IB M aut h o ri z ed d ealer or your IBM
marketing representative.
Government Users – Documentation related to restricted
rights – Use, duplication, or disclos ure is subject to
restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with
IBM Corp.
This manual contains service and reference information for
the WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion. Use this manual
along with the diagnostic software to troubleshoot problems
effectively.
This manual is divided into sections as follows:
•
The Introduction section provides general information,
and safety information required to service computers.
•
The product-specific section includes service,
refer ence, and product-specific par ts information.
Importa nt
This manual is intended for trained service personnel who
are familiar with WorkPad products.
Before servicing an IBM WorkPad product, be sure to
review the safety information under “Safety Notices” on
page viii and “ S afety Inform at i on” on page xii.
Software fixes are cus t om er ins t al lable. Such fi xes are
located on th e PC C om p an y B ul l et in Board Servic e
(BBS). The direct line for modem connection is 919-55 70001 or tieline 255-0001 (IBM internal phone number).
Advise customers to contact the PC Company
HelpCenter at 800-722-2227 if they need assistance in
obtaini ng or ins t al li ng software fi xes.
Customers in Canada should call IBM HelpPC at 800-5653344 for assistance or down-load information. The Ca nadian
BBS phone numbers are:
Ensure t h at all s oftware fixes ar e i ns t all ed pr i or t o
replacing any FRUs listed in this manual.
Use the follow ing strategy to preve nt unnecessary FR U
replac em ent and servic e exp ense:
•
If you are instructed to replace a FRU and that
does not correct the problem, reinstall the
original FRU before you continue.
•
Some compu t ers have both a proces sor board and a
mainb oard . If you are instructed t o rep lace either th e
processor board or the mainboard, and the first board
that you replaced does not correct the problem,
reinst all t h e original board, and then repl ac e th e other
(processor or syst em) b oard.
•
If an adapter or device consists of more than one
FRU, an error code may be caused by any of the
FRUs. Before replacing the adapter or device,
remove the FRUs, one by one, to see if the
symptoms change. Replace only the faulty FRU.
In this manual, safety notices appear in English with a page
number r ef erence to the appropriate mu lti-lingual, translated
safety notice found in this section.
The follow i ng s afety notices are provided in En gl is h, French,
German, Italian, and Spanish languages.
Safety Notice 1
Befor e the c om put er is pow er ed-on after FRU
replacement, make sure all screws, springs, or other
small p arts are in place and are n ot left loose inside th e
computer. Verify this by shaking the computer and
listeni ng for rat tl in g s ounds. Metallic p ar ts or metal flakes
can cause electrical shorts.
Avant de remettre l'ordinateur sous tension après
remplacement d'une unité en client èle, vérifi ez qu e tous
les ressorts, vis et autres pièces sont bien en place et
bien fixées. Pour ce faire, secouez l'unité et assurezvous qu'aucun bruit suspect ne se produit. Des pièces
métalliques ou des copeaux de métal pourraient causer
un court-circuit.
Bevor nac h einem FRU-Aus t aus c h d er C om put er w i eder
ange schlossen wird, muß sicherge stellt werden, daß
keine Schrauben, Federn oder andere Kleinteile fehlen
oder im Gehäuse vergessen wurden. Der Computer muß
geschüt t elt und auf klapp er g eräus che geprüft wer d en .
Metallteile oder splitter können Kurzschlüsse erzeugen.
Prima di accendere l'el ab oratore dop o ch e è stat a
effe ttuata la sostituzione di una FRU, accertarsi che tut te
le viti, le molle e tune le altri parti di piccole dimensioni
siano nella corretta posizione e non siano sparse
all'intern o dell'elaboratore. Verificare ciò scuotendo
l'elab oratore e prest and o attenzione ad e ven tuali rumori ;
eventuali parti o pezzetti metallici possono provocare
cortocircuiti pericolosi.
Antes de encender el sist em a d es pu es de sus t i tu ir un a
FRU, compruebe que todos los tornillos, muelles y demás
piezas pequeñas se encuentran en su sitio y no se
encuentran sueltas dentro del sistema. Compruébelo
agitand o el sis t em a y es cuchand o los p osi bl es ru id os qu e
provoc arían. Las piezas m et álicas pueden c aus ar
cortocirc uit os el éctri cos.
viiiIBM Wor kPad z50, Mobile Companion viii
Safety Notice 2
The battery pack contains small amounts of harmful
substances. Do not disassemble it, throw it into fire or
water, or short-circu it it. Dispos e of the battery as
required by local o rdinances or regulations. Use only the
batter y in th e ap propriate parts lis ting when repl ac in g the
batter y p ac k. Use of an incorrect b att ery can result in
igniti on or exp l os ion of the battery.
La bat terie contient du nicke l. Ne la démontez pas, ne
l'exposez ni au feu ni á l'eau. Ne la mettez pas en courtcircuit. P our l a met tr e au rebut, conf orm ez -vous a la
réglementation en vigueur. Lorsque vous remplacez la
batterie, veillez à n'utiliser que les modèles cités dans la
liste de pièces détachées adéquate. En eftet, une batterie
inappropriée risque de prendre feu ou d'exploser.
Akkus ent h alten geringe M engen von Nickel . Sie dur fen
nicht zerl eg t , wiederaufg el ad en , kur zg es c hlossen, od er
Feuer oder Wasser ausgesetzt werden. Bei der
Entsorgung die örtlichen Bestimmungen für Sondermüll
beachten. Beim Ersetzen der Batterie nur Batterien des
Typs ver w end en , der in der Ersatzteilliste aufgeführt ist .
Der Eins atz falscher Batt erien kann zu Entzü nd ung oder
Explosion führen.
La batter i a c onti ene piccole qu ant it à di nic h el. N on
smontarla, gettarla nel fuoco o nell'acqua né
cortocircuitarla. Smaltirla secondo la normativa in vigore
(DPR 915/82, successive dispos izioni e disposizioni
locali). Quando Si sostituisce la batteria, utilizzare
soltanto i tipi inseriti nell'appropriato Catalogo parti.
L'impi eg o di un a batteria non ad att a p ot r ebbe
determi nare l'incendi o o l'esplosi on e dell a b at t er i a st essa.
Las baterías contienen pequeñas cantidades de níquel.
No las desmonte, ni recargue , ni las eche al fue go o al
agua ni las cortocircuite. Deséchelas tal como dispone la
normativa local. Utilice sólo ba terías que se en c uentren
en la lista de piezas al sustituir la batería. La utilización
de una bat erí a n o apropiada pued e provocar la ignic i ón o
explosión de la misma.
If the LCD br eaks and the fluid fr om inside the LCD g et s
into your ey es or on you r hands, immed i at ely wash the
affect ed ar e as wi t h w at er f or at leas t 15 mi nutes. Seek
medica l c are if any symptoms from the fluid ar e pr es en t
after washing.
Si le panneau d'aftichag e à cristaux liquid es s e brise et
que vous rec ev ez dans les yeux ou sur les mains un e
partie du fluide, rincez-les abondamment pendant au
moins quinze minutes. Consultez un médecin si des
symptômes persistent apres le lavage.
Die Leuchts toffröhr e im LCD~BiIdsch ir m ent hält
Quecksilber. Bei der Entsorgung die örtlichen
Bestimmungen für Sondermüll beachten. Der LCDBildschirm besteht aus Glas und kann zerbrechen, wenn
er unsachgemaß behandelt wird oder der Computer auf
den Boden fällt. Wenn der Bildschirm beschädigt ist und
die darin befindliche Flüssigkeit in Kontakt mit Haut und
Augen gerät, sollten die betroffenen Stellen mindestens
15 Minuten mit Wasser abgespült und bei Beschwerden
anschl i eß end ein Arzt aufg esucht werden .
Nel caso che caso l'LCD si do vesse rompere ed ii liquido
in esso contenuto entr asse in contatto con gli occhi o le
mani, lav ar e im m ediatament e le par ti interessate c on
acqua corr ente per almen o 1 5 mi nut i; poi consult are un
medico se i sintomi dovessero permanere.
Si la LCD se r omp e y el fluido de su inter i or entra en
contacto con sus ojos o sus manos, lave inmediatamente
las áreas afectadas con agua durante 15 minutos como
mínimo. Obtenga atención medica si se presenta algún
síntom a del fluido despues de lavarse.
Safety Notice 4
To avoid shock, do not remove the plastic cover that
surrounds the lower portion of the inverter card.
Afin d'évi ter tout risque de choc électrique, ne retirez pas
le cache en plastique protegéant la partie inférieure de la
carte d'al im entation.
Aus Sicherheitsgründen die Kunststoffabdeckung, die
den unteren Teil der Spannungswandlerplatine umgibt,
nicht entfernen.
Per evitare scosse elettriche, non rimuovere la copertura
in plastica che avvolge la parte inferiore della scheda
invertitore.
Para evitar descargas, no qui te la cubierta de plástico
que rodea la parte baja de la tarjeta invertida.
xIBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion x
Safety Notice 5
Though m ai n batteries have l ow vol tage, a short ed or
ground ed battery can pr oduce enough current to burn
combust i bl e m aterials or personnel.
Bien que le voltage des batteries principale s so it peu
élevé, l e court-circuit ou l a mise à la masse d'une b atterie
peut produire suffis am ment de courant p ou r br ûl er des
matériaux combus tib les ou causer d es br û lures
corporelles graves .
Obwohl H au pt b at t er i en ei n e niedrige Span nu ng hab en,
können si e doc h b ei Ku rzs c h luß oder Erdung g en ug
Strom abgeben, um brennbare Materialien zu entzünden
oder Verletzungen bei Personen hervorzurufen.
Sebbene le batterie di alimentazione siano a basso
voltaggio, una batteria in corto ci rcuito o a massa può
fornire corrente sufficiente da bruciare materiali
combust i bi li 0 provocare usti oni al tecnici di
manut enz i on e.
Aunque las baterías principales tienen un voltaje bajo,
una batería cortocircuitada o con contacto a tierra puede
producir la corriente suficiente como para quemar
material combustible o provocar quemaduras en el
personal.
Safety Notice 6
Before removing any FRU, power-off the com puter,
unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, remove the
batter y p ac k, th en dis connect an y int er connecting c abl es .
Avant de r etirer une unité r emp l aç able en clièntel e,
mettez le système hor s tensio n, débranchez tous les
cordons d'alimentation des socles de prise de courant,
retirez la batterie et déconnectez tous le s cordons
d'interface.
Die St romzufuhr muß abgeschaltet, alle Stromkabel aus
der Steckdose gezogen, der Akku entfernt und alle
Verbindungskabel abge nommen sein, bevor eine F RU
entfernt wir d .
Prima di rimuovere qualsiasi FRU, spegnere il sistema,
scollegare dalle prese elettrich e tutti i cavi di
alime ntazione, rimuo vere la batteria e poi scollegare i
cavi di interconnessione.
Antes de quitar una FRU, apague el sistema, desenchufe
todos los cables de las tomas de corriente eléctrica, quite
la baterí a y, a c ont in uación, desconecte cualq uier cable
de conexi ón entre disposit i vos .
The following section contains the safety information that
you need t o be familiar with before servic i ng an IB M m ob ile
comput er.
General Safety
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
•
Observe good housekeeping in the area of the
machines during and after mainten ance.
•
When lifti ng an y h ea vy object:
1. Ensure you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribut e the weight of the obj ec t equally
between you r f eet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or
twist when you attempt to lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg
muscles; this action removes the strain from the
muscles in your back.
objects that weigh more than 16 kg (35 lb) or
objects that you think are too heavy for you.
•
Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the
cust omer, or th at m ak es t h e equi p m ent unsafe.
•
Before you st art th e m ac hi n e, ens ur e t h at oth er
servic e representatives and the cus t om er ’s personnel
are not in a haz ar d ous pos ition.
•
Place remov ed c over s an d other parts in a saf e
place, away from all personnel, whil e you are
servicing the machine.
•
Keep your tool case away from walk areas so that
other people will not trip over it.
•
Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the
moving parts of a machine. Ensure that your sleeves
are fastened or rolled up ab ove y our elbows. If your
hair is long, fasten it.
•
Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing
or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, approximately 8
centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
•
Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses,
or metal fasteners for you r cl othing.
Attention: Metal objec ts ar e go od el ec t rical
conductors.
•
Wear safet y gl asses when you ar e: ham m ering,
drilling, soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs,
using solvents, or working in any other conditions that
might be h az ar d ous to your eyes.
•
After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards,
labels, and ground wires . Replace any saf ety device
that is worn or defective.
•
Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the
machine to the customer.
Do not attempt to lift any
xiiIBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion xii
Electrical Safety
Obser ve th e f ollow i ng rules when working on electrical
equipm en t.
Importa nt
Use only ap proved tools and t est equ ip m ent. Some hand
tools hav e h and l es c ov ered with a soft mat er i al that does
not insulate you when working with live electrical currents.
Many customers have, near th eir equipment, ru bb er fl oor
mats that contain small conductive fibers to decrease
electrostatic discharges. Do not use this type of mat to
protect you rself from el ect rical shock.
•
Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) swit ch,
disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet. If an
electrical accident occurs, you c an th en operate the
switch or unplug the power cord quickly.
•
Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or
near equipment that has hazardous voltages.
Disconnect all power before:
- Perf ormin g a m ec hanical insp ect i on
- Working near power supplies
- Removi ng or ins t all i n g m ain units
•
Before you start to work on the machine, unplug the
power cord. If you cannot unplug it, ask the customer
to pow er-off the wall box that su pplies power to the
machine and to lock the wal l bo x in th e of f posit ion.
•
If you need to wor k on a m ach ine that has
electrical circuits, observe the following precautions:
- Ensure that another person, familiar with the
power- off controls, is near you.
Attention: Another person must be there to
switch off the power, if necessary.
- Use only one han d w h en w ork ing with
powered-on electrical equipment; keep the
other hand in your pocket or behind your bac k.
Attention: There must be a c omp lete circuit
to cause electrical shock. By observing the
above rule, you may prevent a current from
passi ng through your body.
- When using testers, set the controls correctly
and use the approved probe leads and
acce ssories for that tester.
- Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained
locally, if necessary) to insulate you from
grounds suc h as m etal floor strips and
machine frames.
Obser ve th e sp ec i al s afety precaut i ons when you
work with very high volt ages; these instructions ar e in
the saf ety s ections of maint en ance informati on. Use
extrem e c ar e wh en me as ur i ng hi g h vol tages.
Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand
tools for s afe operation al c on dit ion.
•
Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.
•
Never assume
from a circuit. First,
off.
•
Always look carefully for possible hazards in your
work area. Exam ples of these haz ards are moist
floors, nongrounded power extension cables, power
surges, and m is s ing safety grounds.
•
Do not touch li ve el ec tr ical circuits w it h the ref l ect i ve
surfac e of a plas t ic d ent al mirror. The surface is
conductive; such touching can cause personal injury
and machine damage.
•
Do not service the following parts
when they are removed f rom their normal operating
pla ces in a mach ine:
- Power supply units
- Pumps
- Blowers and fans
- Motor generators
and similar units. (This practice ensures correct
grounding of the units.)
•
If an electrical accident occurs:
- Use caution; do not become a victim
- Switch off power.
- Send another person to get medical aid
that p ow er has been disconnected
check
that it has been powered-
with the power on
yourself.
while first aid is being administered.
Safety Inspection Guide
The intent of this inspect i on guide is to assist you in
identifying potentially unsafe conditions on these products.
Each mac hi n e, as it w as des igned and built, had required
safety items installed to protect users and service personnel
from injury. This guide addresses only those items.
However , g ood ju dg m ent should be us ed to id entify potential
safety h az ar ds du e t o att ac hment of non-IBM featur es or
options not covered by this inspection guide.
If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine
how serious the apparent hazard could be and whether you
can continue without first correcting the problem.
Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they
present:
•
Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary
voltag e on the frame can cause serious or f atal
electrical shock)
•
Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or
bulging capacitor
•
Mecha nical hazards, such as loose or missing
hardware
xivIBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion xiv
The guid e cons is ts of a s eries of steps pres ented in a
checklist. Begin the checks with the power off, and the
power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or
sharp edges).
2.Power-off the computer. Disconnect the power
cord.
3. Check the power cord for:
a. A third-wire ground connector in good
conditi on . Us e a met er to m eas ure third-wir e
ground c ontinuity for 0. 1 ohm or less betw een
the external ground pin and frame grou nd .
b. The power cord should be the appropriate type
as specifi ed in th e p arts lis t in gs .
c. Insul at ion must not be fr ayed or worn.
4. Remove the cover.
5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Us e
good judg m en t as to t h e s af et y of an y n on- IBM
alterations.
6. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe
conditi ons , suc h as metal filings, c ontaminati on, w ater
or other liq ui ds , or si gns of f ir e or sm ok e d am ag e.
7. Check for worn, fraye d, or pinched cables.
8. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners ( screws
or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.
Any computer part containing transistors or integrated
circuits (Ics) should be considered sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a
difference in charge b etw een objects. Prot ect ag ainst ESD
damage by equalizing the charge so tha t the machine, the
part, th e wor k m at, an d t h e person handlin g th e par t are all
at the same charge.
Notes
1.Use product-specific ESD procedures when they
exceed th e req ui rements noted here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you
use have been certified (ISO 9000) a s fully
effective.
When hand li ng ESD-sensit ive parts:
•
Keep the parts in protective packages until they are
inserted into the product.
•
Avoid contact with other people.
•
Wear a ground ed wris t strap against your skin to
eliminate static on your body. Approved static straps
protect t h e us er f r om hig h-operatin g vol tages (110V) .
•
Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most
clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when
you are we ari ng a wrist strap.
•
Use the black side of a ground ed w ork m at to provide
a static-free work surface. The mat is especially
useful when handling ES D- sensitive de vices. Select
a groundi ng s ys tem, such as thos e lis ted below, to
provid e pr ot ection that meets t h e sp ecif ic service
requir em en t.
Note
The use of a grounding system is desirable but not required
to protect against ESD damage.
- Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame
ground, ground braid , or gr e en-wire ground .
- Use an ESD common ground or reference
point wh en working on a doubl e- i ns ul ated or
batter y- op erated system . You c an us e c oax or
connector-outsid e sh el ls on t h es e s yst ems .
- Use the round ground-prong of the AC plug on
AC-ope rated computers.
Grounding Requirements
Electrical grounding of the computer is required for operator
safety and correct system function. Proper grounding of the
electrical outlet c an be verified by a certified electrician.
xviIBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion xvi
WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion(2608)
Read This First
Before you go to the checkout guide, be sure to read this
section.
Important
•
Only certified trained personnel should service
the compu ter .
•
Read FRU service procedures before replacing
any FRUs.
•
Replace FRUs only for the correct model.
When you replace the FRU, make sure the model
of the mach in e and FRU p art nu m b er ar e c orr ec t
by referring to the parts list.
•
FRUs should not be replaced because of a
single, unreproducible failure. Single failures
can occur from a variety of reasons that hav e
nothing to do with a hardware problem, such as
cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or
software errors. FRU replacement should be
considered only when a recur r in g problem exists .
If this is suspected, clear the log error and run the
test agai n. Do n ot r epl ace any FRUs if log errors
do not appear.
•
Be careful not to replace a nondefective FRU.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on1
Screw Tightening Information
Loose screws can cause reliability problems. The IBM
WorkPad z50 addresses this problem with nylon coated
screws. Tighten screws as follows:
Plastic to Plastic
Turn an additional 90 deg re es af t er th e sc rew head
touches the surface of the plastic part.
90 Degrees More
Plastic
Logic card to Plastic
Turn an additional 180 degrees after the screw head
tou ches th e s u rface of t he lo gic card .
180 Degrees More
Logic Card
Plastic
Torque Driver
If you have a torque driver, refer to the “Torque”
instruction with each step.
Cradle Problems: If you suspect a problem with the
cradle, see “Cradle Checkout” on page 15.
How to Diagnose Multipl e FRUs: When the
adapter or the device has more than one FRU, the error
code could be caused by any of them. Before replacing
multiple FRUs, try removing or exchanging each FRU, one
by one in the designated sequence, to see if the symptoms
change.
2IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 2
Attention
Pushing the WorkPad z50’s Power but ton will power on
(or resume) the system, or put the system in suspend
mode: there is no powe r-off state.
If the AC Adapter, battery pack, and backup battery are
removed, the system is reset and all the stored data is
lost. There is no lithium battery to retain m emory while
these power sources are removed.
What to Do First: The service personnel must fill in the
following information in the par ts exchange form or parts
return form that is attached to the returned FRU:
__ 1 Name and phone number of service pers onnel
__ 2 Date of service
__ 3 Date when the part failed
__ 4 Date of purchase
__ 5 Failure symptoms, error codes appearing on the monitor, and
__ 6 Procedure index and page number in which t he f ailing F R U
__ 7 Failing FRU name and part number
__ 8 Machine type, model number, and s erial num ber
__ 9 Customer’s name and address
Befor e ch ec kin g pr oblems with th e c omp uter, determine
whether the damage is covered under the warranty by
referring to the following:
During th e w arranty peri od, t h e cus t omer may be
responsible for repair cost s if the computer damage was
caused by misuse, accident, modification, uns uit able
physic al or op er ati n g environment, or improper m ai ntenance
by the customer. The following list provides some common
items th at are n ot c over ed under warr ant y and some
symptoms that may indicate that the system was subjected
to stress beyond normal use:
beep symptoms
was detected
The following is not covered under warranty:
•
LCD pa nel cracked from the application of
excessive force or from being dropped.
•
Scratched (cosmetic) parts
•
Cracked or broken plastic parts, broken latches,
broken pins, or broken connectors caused by
excessive force
•
Damage caused by liquid spilled into the system
•
Damage caused by the improper insertion of a PC
Card or the ins tallation of an incompatib l e card
•
Fuses blown b y attachment of a nonsupport ed
device
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on3
The f ollowing symptoms m ight indicate damage
caused by non warranted activities:
Missing parts may be a symptom of unauthorized service
or modification.
Attention
When resetting the system, all programs and stored data
other th an th e op erating system wi ll be erased.
Any password that is set for testing purposes should be
disabl ed b ef or e returning th e W orkPad z50 to the
customer.
4IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 4
Product Overview
Refer to th e f oll ow i ng t abl e for an overview of t h e s yst em
features of the WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion:
Controller
OS/APP ROM20MB (32MB Japan)
Memory16MB Upgradable to 48MB
Stora ge MemoryCompactFlash Type II socket
PC CardOne type III slot
I/O PortsRJ-11 Modem port (US/Canada/
AudioExternal earphone jack
Pointing DeviceTrackPoint III
AC Adapter45watt type
Internal ModemOnly avail able for US/Can ada/Japan
Japan m od els onl y)
Infrared
Serial port
Extern al dis pl ay port
Cradle connector
External microphone jack
Internal speaker
Built-in microphone
models
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on5
Checkout Guide
Use the following procedure as a guide for computer
problems.
1.Obtain the failing symptoms in as much detail as
possible.
2.Verify the symptoms by attempting to re-create the
failure by running the diagnostic tes t (r ef er to
“Running the Diagnostics
repeating the same op eration.
Note
To run the diagnostics test, refer to “Running the
Diagnos t ic s ” on pag e 27.
If the sympt oms are intermitt en t an d c ann ot be re-created
(and therefore not verified), go to “Symptom-to-FRU
Index” on page 21 and then go t o “Int ermittent Problems”
on page 26.
3. Use the following table with the verified symptom to
determine which page to go to. Search the
symptoms column, an d fin d t h e desc ri ption that best
matches your sy mptom; then go to the page sho wn in
the “Refer To” column.
Symptoms (Verified)Refer To
Power failure: The
power indicators (AC
Adapter LED or P ower
on/Battery status LED)
are not lit.
Audio is not properly
functioning.
Keyboard does not work
properly.
Internal fax/modem does
not work.
Suspect mainboard or
ROM card problems.
TrackPoint problems .“TrackPoint Checkout” on
Cradle does not
communicate proper l y.
Exte rnal monitor does
not display.
The diagnostic test
detect ed an er r or an d
displ ayed an error code.
Test” on page 27) or by
“Power Systems Checkout”
on page 9.
“Audio Ch ec k out” on page 7.
“Keyboard Checkout” on
page 8.
“Modem Checkout” on page 9.
“ROM Card Checkout” on
page 14.
page 15.
“Cradle Checkout” on page
15.
“External Mo nitor Self-Test”
on page 15.
“Running the Diagnostics
Test ” on page 27.
6IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 6
Symptoms (Verified)Refer To
Other symptoms (such
as LCD display
problems).
PC cards do not work.
Brightness/contrast
buttons do not work.
“Symp t om- to-FRU Index” on
page 21.
“PC Card Slo ts Test” on
page 27.
“Brightness/Contrast Buttons
Checkout” on page 19.
Audio Checkout
Speaker Checkout: If you suspect a problem with the
speaker do the following:
1. Play an audio file. If no sound is heard, go to the
diagnostic menu (see “Running the Diagnostics Test”
on page 27).
2. Select Audio and r u n the diagnostic test .
3. If the test d et ects an au dio problem, do the followin g:
Click Start, Programs, WorkPad, and then Rapid
Access. Check that “Mute” is not enabled in the
Rapid Ac c ess ut i lit y. Clic k t h e “V ol um e & S oun ds ”
icon in the Control Panel, adjust the volume to mid
position and click any sound: if no sound is heard, do
the follow i ng on e at a ti m e:
• Reseat the connector
• Replace the speaker
• Replace the mainboard
Go to “Microphone Checkout” if the speaker is working
properly.
Microphone Checkout: If you suspect a problem with the
microphone, first check if the speaker is working (see
above), then do the following:
1. Press the microphone button and record and
playback any sound.
2. If no sound is heard, do the following one at a time:
• Reseat the microphone cable
• Replace the microphone cable
• Replace the mainboard
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on7
Keyboard Checkout
If the keyboard does not work or an unexpected character
appears, make sure that the flexible cable extending from
the keyboard is correctly seated in the connector on the
mainboard. If the keyboard cable connection is correct, run
the Keyboard Test by doing the following:
1.Go to the diagnostic menu (see “Running the
Diagnos t ic s Test” on page 27).
2. Select Keyboard and run the diagnostic test. A
layout of t h e k eyb oard appears on t h e sc r een.
3. Check that when each k ey is pressed, the key’s
positi on on th e k eyboard layout on the screen
changes to a blue square.
4. Press OK to end the tes t.
If the tests detect a keyboard problem, do the followin g on e
at a time to correct the problem. Do not replace a
no n def ecti ve FRU:
•
Reseat the keyboard cable.
•
Replace the keyboard .
•
Replace the mainboard.
Memory Checkout
The WorkPad z50 Mobile Compani on is shi pp ed w it h 16 MB
on-board memory. Memory can be upgraded to 48MB by
adding a single 32MB DRAM card.
Defective memory cards may show an error message during
the POST or cause the system to hang or stop system
operations.
Refer to th e f oll ow i ng t o is olate memory problems:
1. Remove all power sources (AC power, battery pack,
and backup battery). Remove any installed DRAM
card from its slot (see page 18).
2. Connect to a power sourc e and turn on the
W orkP ad z50.
3. If an error appears during POST, replace the
mainboard.
4. Remove all power sources (AC power, battery pack,
and backup battery) and reinstall the DRAM card.
5. Connect to a power sourc e, t h en turn on the
W orkP ad z50.
6. If an error appears during POST, replace the DRAM
card.
8IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 8
Modem Checkout
If a modem problem occurs, do the following:
1.Open the Terminal program . Double click the “Make
a New Session” icon to open the Session Pr op ertie s
window.
2. Click “Configure…”. In the Device Proper t i e s
window check the “Manual Dial” box.
3. Issue the ATA command.
4. If there is no sound, re place the mainboard.
Note:
The US, Canada, and Japan models have an
internal fax/modem; the European models do
not.
Power Systems Checkout
To determine whether a power systems problem is due to
the AC Adapter or the battery pack, do the following:
1. Remove the battery pack.
2. Connect the AC Adapter and lock the battery release
lock. Check that power is supplied .
3. Disconnect the AC Adapter and install the charged
battery pack; then check that power is supplied by the
battery pack.
If you suspe ct the problem is due to the AC Adapter, go to
“AC Adapter Checkout”.
If you suspect the problem is due to the battery pack, go to
“Battery Pack Checkout”.
Exte rnal Power/Charge Status LE D indicates the following
status:
LEDAC AdapterBattery Pack
AmberConnected
GreenConnectedLi-ion (standard or high-
GreenConnectedDry cell battery is
Not lit
Not
connected
Li-ion (standard or highcapacity battery)
capacity battery)
connected or
no battery is connected
——
Charge
Status
Not full
Full
—
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on9
AC Adapter Checkout: You are here because the
2
W orkP ad z50 f ails onl y w h en the AC Adapter is us ed.
•
If the power pr ob lem occurs onl y wh en t h e cradle is
used, replace the cradle.
•
If the power-on indicator for the AC Adapter does not
turn on, check the power cord of the AC Adapter for
correct continuity and installation.
1.Unplug the AC Adapter cable from the WorkPad z50
and measure the output v olt age at the plug of th e AC
Adapter c abl e. S ee th e following figur e:
1
PinVoltage (V dc)
119 V (+ 1.5 V, - 0 V)
2Ground
a. If the voltage is correct, replace the mainboard.
b. If the voltage is still incorrect, go to the next step.
2.Unplug the AC Adapter cable from the ac power
outlet and w ait 5 mi nutes or longer to all ow th e
overvol tage protection circuit or ot h er prot ection
circuits to be fully discharged and initialized.
3. Plug the AC Adapter cable into the ac power outlet.
4. Measur e th e out p ut v oltage of the AC Ad apt er.
5. If the voltage is still not correct, replace the AC
Adapter.
Note:
10IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 10
An audible noise from the AC Adapter does not
always in dicate a defect .
Battery Pack Checkout: If the battery pack or the optional
high-capacity battery have a problem, refer to the following:
1. Enter suspend mode by pressing the Power button.
2. Remove the battery pack and check for any
mechanical da mage. Replace the battery pack if it is
damage d.
Note:
Damage to the battery pack caused by the
customer is not covered by the warranty.
3.Remove the battery pack and measure the vol tage
between the battery terminals. See the following
figure:
1
7
TerminalVoltage (V dc)
111.1 V
7Ground (- )
4.If the voltage is less than 11.1 V dc, the battery pack
has been discharged. Recharge the battery pack.
If the voltage is still less than 11.1 V dc after
recharging, replace the battery pack.
If the battery pack is extremely hot (over 50°C),
replac e the battery pack an d t h e mai nb oard.
If the voltage is correct, but you still suspect a
problem with the battery pack, go to “Running the
Diagnos t ic s Test” on page 27.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on11
Checking Operational Charging:
batter y charging time wh eth er th e s ystem is fully op erational
or not. To check the battery charging, use a discharged
battery pack or a battery pack that has less than 50% of total
power remaining.
Turn on the WorkPad z50 whil e t h e AC Ad apter is connect ed
to the syst em. Th e Ext er n al P ow er /Charge Status LE D w il l
change to amber while the battery is charging. When the
battery is fully charged (after about 1 – 2.5 hrs., depending
on the battery’s initial charge) the battery terminal voltage
should be around 12.6V dc. If the voltage is far less, or has
not incr eas ed f r om t h e init ial voltage, then repeat th e
procedure with another discharged battery pack. If this
brings the same result, then suspect a mainboard failure.
There is no difference in
Optional Dry Cell Batter y Checkout: If the optional Dry
Cell Kit (dry cell battery pa ck) has a problem, refer to the
following:
1. Enter suspend mode by pressing the Power button.
2. Remove the dry cell battery pack and measure the
voltage between the battery terminals. See the
following figure:
7
1
TerminalVoltage (V dc)
18.8 – 12.8 V
7Ground (- )
3. If the voltage is less than 8.8 V dc, the dry cell battery
pack has been discharged. Replace the dry cells.
If the dry cell battery pack is extrem ely ho t, it must be
replaced.
12IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 12
Backup Battery Checkout
(Nonrechargeable)
If removing all power sources except for the backu p battery
results in the system being reset, suspect a problem with the
backup batteries. Refer to the following:
1. Enter suspend mode by pressing the Power button.
2. Remove the AAA batteries and measure the voltage
between the battery terminals. The voltage should be
1.1–1.6 V dc pe r battery.
•
If the voltage is correct, replace the mainboard.
•
If the voltage is less than 1.1 V dc per battery, then
the batteries have been discharged. Replace the
batteries.
•
If the backup battery discharges quickly after
replacement, replace the mainboard.
Note:
Make sure either the battery pack is installed or
the AC Adapter is connected. If the backup
batter i es ar e r em ov ed an d n o ot h er power
sourc e is avai l ab le (AC Adapter or battery pack) ,
the syst em is res et , an d al l t h e stored data is
lost.
The Battery Calibration Application
The
Battery Calibration
ensure that it charges to its full capacity. You must first
connect th e AC Adapter bef ore you us e t h e Bat t er y
Calibr ati on application. Cl ic k Start, Programs, WorkPad.
Click the Battery Calibration icon to open the "Battery
Calibr ati on" w in d ow :
Press the Start button to begin the program. You will see
the following dialog window:
application tests the battery to
Note:If the AC Adapter is not connected when you
start th e Battery Calibr at i on ap pl ication, you wi ll
see a dialog window prompting you to connect it
before you continue.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on13
Press OK to close the message window, then click Start to
begin the calibration. You will see the following dialog
window:
Press OK to close thi s dialog window.
The Batt er y C alib ration application will charge the Li-ion
battery to its full capacity. When the battery reaches full
capacity, the Batter y Cal ibration application wil l all ow t h e
battery to fully discharge. When the battery is fully
dischar g ed, the applic ation will charg e the b attery again.
When the battery has been c h ar g ed to 2% of its capacit y,
the Battery Calibration application will stop.
Note:During the battery calibration process, the AC
Adapter mus t b e c onn ected at all times.
To reduce the time it takes to discharge the
batter y, inc r ease the LCD pan el brightness to
the maxi mu m level and turn off the automatic
backl ight control in the Control Panel.
It takes up to 12 hours to calibrate the standard
battery pa ck. The high-capacity battery pack
needs to go through the calibration procedure
twice.
ROM Card Checkout
If you suspect the ROM card ha s a problem, refer to the
following:
1.Remove all power sources (AC power, battery pack,
and ba ckup batte ry).
2. Reinstall the ROM card.
3. Connect to a power source. If the problem persists,
replace th e RO M card.
14IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 14
TrackPoint Checkout
The TrackPoint adjusts t h e poi nter sensor aut om at ically.
During this process, the pointer moves on the screen
automatically for a short time. This self-acting pointer
movement can occur wh en a slig ht, steady press ure is
applied to the TrackPoint pointer. You must readjust it if the
temper at ur e has exceeded its n orm al temperat ur e r ang e.
This symptom does not indica te a hardware problem. No
servic e act i ons ar e n ec essary if the point er m ovement stops
in a short per i od of time.
If a click button problem or a pointing stick problem occurs,
do the following:
1.Go to the diagnostic menu (see “Running the
Diagnos t ic s Test” on page 27).
2. Select TrackPoint and run the diagnostics tests.
3. Verify that the item is selected.
4. Move to another item with the pointing stick.
5. Press the pointing stick (press-to-select) and verify
that the item is selected.
6. Verif y that both buttons wor k c orr ect ly.
If the click buttons do not work, replace the mainboard. If
the pointing stick does not work, do the following actions one
at a time to correct the problem. Do not replace a
no n def ecti ve FRU.
•
Reseat the TrackPoint cable.
•
Replace the keyboard .
•
Replace the mainboard.
Cradle Checkout
Use the f oll owing procedure to isolate a prob l em wit h th e
cradle. The cradl e at t ac h es t o the s yst em exp ansion
connector at the bottom of the WorkPad z50.
1. Enter suspend mode.
2. Remove the failing device from the cradle.
3. Unplug the AC Adapter from the cradle, if attached.
4. Remove the cradle from the WorkPad z50.
5. Reco nnect the failing device directly to the WorkPad
z50. (If anot her device is already connec ted to the
Wo rkPad z50, remove it first.)
6. If the failing device works properly, replace the cradle.
External Monitor S e lf-Test
If a monitor problem occurs, use the following instructions to
correct the problem:
1. Test the external monit or and c abl e on another
system to make sure they are working correctly.
2. Connect t h e m onit or t o the WorkPad z50.
3. Go to the diagnostic menu (see “Running the
Diagnos t ic s Test” on page 27) and s elec t Display.
4. If the external monitor does not display correctly,
change the mainboard.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on15
16IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 16
Installing the ROM/DRAM Card
This section describes how to install the ROM card or the
optional DRAM card to the WorkPad z50.
Note: When you remove the ROM/ DRAM card, you will lose
all stored data. Before you remove the ROM/DRAM card, be
sure to bac k up all data and applic ati ons in t h e base
memory.
Caution: Before removing or inserting the ROM/DRAM card,
all power sources (AC power, the main battery pack, and the
backu p batteries) must be removed.
Follow th ese instructi ons when inserting t h e RO M/ DR A M
card:
1. Place the WorkPad z50 into suspend mode and
disconnect AC power.
2. Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
3. Remove th e m ain b attery and rem ov e the backup
batteries.
4. Unscrew the single (captive) screw that secures the
ROM/DRAM card compartment cover to the chassis.
Remove the cover.
ROM card
DRAM card
Unscrew the screw
that secures the
ROM/DRAM card cover
to the chassis and
remove the ROM/DRAM
card cover.
5. Locate th e RO M/ DR AM card Slot.
6. Find the notch on the side of the card.
20
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on17
7. With the notched end of the card toward the right side
of the sock et, insert the car d at an an gl e of
approximately 20 degrees into the socket; press it in
firmly as shown (1). Gently pivot the card until it snaps
into plac e (2) .
Attention
To avoid d am agi ng t h e ROM/D RAM card, d o not touch its
contact edg e.
8. Ensure that the ROM/D RAM card is securely inserted in
the slot.
9. Replace the ROM/DRAM card cover over the memory
slot, aligning the back side of the cover first; then
tighten the screw.
10. Attach the main battery and insert t h e backup batteries.
11. Turn the WorkPad z50 top side up. Connect the AC
Adapter an d c abl es; t h en tur n on th e WorkPad z50.
Attention
Handling a Screwdriver
•
Use a screwdriver that fits the screw.
•
Use the screwdriver perpendicular to the head of the
screw.
Handle t h e scr ew dr iver properl y; otherwise, you mi gh t
damage the screw.
Removing the ROM/DRAM Card
Note: Before removing the ROM/DRAM card, back up all
data and ap plications in th e b as e mem ory. All data and
installed applications will be lost by removing the
ROM/DRAM card. The ROM needs to be reinstalled before
starting the POST or running Windows CE.
Caution: Before removing the ROM/DRAM card, all power
sources (AC power, the main battery pack, and the backup
batteries) must be removed.
Follow these instructions when removing the ROM/DRAM
card:
1. Turn off the WorkPad z50.
2. Disconnect AC power.
3. Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
4. Remove th e m ain b attery and rem ov e the backup
batteries.
18IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 18
5. Unscrew the single (captive) screw that secures the
ROM/DRAM card compartment cover to the chassis.
Remove the cover.
6. Using your f ing ers or a sm all sc rewdriver, pr ess ou t the
two latches on the sides of the card away from the slots.
The ROM/DRAM card should pop out slightly
.
Removing the DRAM
and ROM Cards
DRAM Card
ROM Card
Pull the tabs in
the direct ion of the arrows
to re lease th e cards.
7. Gently pull out the card.
8. Replace the ROM/DRAM card cover over the memory
slot, aligning the back side of the cover first; then
tighten the screw.
9. Attach the main battery and inse rt the backup batteries.
10. Turn the WorkPad z50 top side up. Connect the AC
Adapter an d c abl es; t h en tur n on th e WorkPad z50.
Brightness/Contrast Buttons Checkout
If you suspect a problem with the brightness/contrast buttons
do the following acti ons on e at a ti m e to c orr ec t th e pr ob l em.
Do not repla ce a nonde fective FRU:
•
Reseat the inverter cables and connectors to the
mainboard and the LCD panel.
•
Replace the inverter card
•
Replace the mainboard
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on19
Power Management Features
The power management features are designed to save as
much electricity as possible by putting components into a
low-power consumption mode as often as possible. This
low-power mode is referred to as “suspend” mode .
Full Power Mode
The WorkPad z50 oper ates in Ful l power mode when pow er
management is disabled and the AC Adapter is connected.
Suspend Mode
In suspend mode, the system is powered off except for the
system DRAM. The WorkPad z50 en ters suspend mode
when the system remains idle for a specified amount of time
or under one of the following conditions:
•
The Power button is pressed.
•
The LCD panel is closed.
•
A Windows CE power ma nagement time-out occurs.
•
The Windows CE Suspend icon is clicked.
•
The battery release lock is released.
•
The remaining battery capacity of the battery pack is
very low.
•
A notification event set in the “Alarms” window of the
World Clock applicati on in th e C ont rol Panel occurs .
Attention
The syst em will not enter suspend mode aft er an idl e
time -out under the following condit ions:
The serial port is connected to another system running
Windows C E s er vices.
The WorkPad z50 is conn ected to a networ k through the
PCMCIA LAN card.
The system will resume to full power mode under one of the
following co nditions:
•
The Power button is pressed while in suspend mode.
•
An application launching key is pressed.
•
The LCD panel is op en ed.
•
An internal fax/modem ring-in occurs.
•
The Microph on e button is push ed.
•
The Notification button is pushed when the
notification LED blinks.
•
A built-in data/fax modem ring occurs.
•
The serial port is connected to another system for
transmi tt i ng and r eceiving data.
20IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 20
Sympto m-to-FRU Index
The symp tom-to-FRU Index lists th e s ymptoms and err or s
and the possible causes. The most likely cause is listed first.
Note:Perform t he FR U replacement or actions in the
sequence shown in the “FRU/Action” columns. If
a FRU replacement did not solve the problem, put
the o riginal part back in the WorkPad z5 0. Do not
replace a nondefective FRU.
This index can also help you determine the next possible
FRUs to be replaced when servicing the WorkPad z50.
Numeric er r or c od es sh ow th e er r ors d etec ted in system
operation. In the followi ng er r or c od es, X can be any
number. If no codes are available, use narrative symptoms.
If the symptom is not listed, go to “Undetermined Problems”
on page 26.
Note:For IBM devices not supporte d by diag nostic
code s in WorkPad computers, see the manua l
for that device.
901 PC card/CF test error
901 PC card/CF test error
86XX
8601 Mouse test error
8601 Mouse test error
1. LED board
2. Mainboard
1. Battery
2. Mainboard
1. Speaker
2. Mainboard
1. Microphone
2. Mainboard
1. LCD panel
2. Mainboard
1. Serial cable
2. Mainboard
Mainboard
Mainboard
22IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 22
Function-Related Symptoms
CTION IN SEQUENCE
Symptom / Error
The system does not
suspend or resume when the
LCD is closed or opened.
FRU / A
1. Go to “Suspend Mode”
on page 20, and c heck
that the Work Pad z50
can enter suspend
mode.
2. LCD panel
3. Mainboard
The memory count (size)
appears different from actual
size.
The system hangs
intermittently.
Go to “Memory Checkout” on
page 8.
Go to “Intermittent Problems”
on page 26.
Indicator-Related Symptoms
Symptom / ErrorFRU / Action in Sequence
The indicator incorrectly
remains off or on, but system
runs correctly.
The external/power status
LED indicator blinks from
green to amber.
The battery indicator does not
turn on when the battery is
installed.
Mainboard
1. Check that a correct
battery is installed.
2. Battery pack
3. Mainboard
1. Battery pack
2. Mainboard
Infrared-Related Symptoms
Symptom / ErrorFRU / Action in Sequence
Unable to communicate using
the Infrared (IR) Port.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on23
1. Make sure the setup for
the IR is correct. Use
the WorkPad z50
Configuration utility.
2. Make sure there are no
fluorescent lights near the
WorkPad z50. The
WorkPad z50 may receive
optical noise from the
fluorescent light.
3. Run the advanced
diagnostic test. If an error
occurs, replace the parts
shown by the FRU code.
Keyboard- or TrackPoint-Related Symptoms
Symptom / ErrorFRU / Action in Sequence
The keyboard (one or more
keys) does not work.
The TrackPoint does not
work.
The pointer moves
automatically or does not
work corre ctly.
1. On the Windows
Taskbar, check that
Caps Lock or Num Lock
are not enabled.
2. Reseat the keyboard cable
on the mainboard.
3. Keyboard
4. Mainboard
1. Check the “TrackPoint”
settings in the C ontrol
Panel.
2. Reseat the keyboard cable
on the mainboard.
3. Go to “TrackPoint
Checkout” on page15.
4. Keyboard
5. Mainboard
See “TrackPoint Checkout”
on page 15.
LCD-Re lated Symp toms
Symptom / ErrorFRU / Action in Sequence
LCD backlight not working.
LCD too dark.
LCD brightness cannot be
adjusted.
LCD contrast cannot be
adjusted.
LCD screen unreadable.
Non-readable characters.
Screen abnormal.
Wrong color displayed.
1. Open the “Display
Properties” window in
the Control Panel.
Check that the auto dim
setting is not enabled
under the “Backlight”
tab.
2. Reseat the LCD cable and
connectors.
3. LCD assembly
4. Inverter assembly
5. Mainboard
1. Reseat the LCD cable
and connectors.
2. LCD assembly
3. Inverter assembly
4. Mainboard
LCD has extra horizontal or
vertical lines displayed.
LCD lid is loose.
LCD assembly
1. Hinge screws
2. Hinge group
24IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 24
Periph era l Devic e R e lated Symp toms
Symptom / ErrorFRU / Action in Sequence
The external monitor does
not work correctly.
Serial port device problems.
1. Check that the external
monitor is enabled in the
Rapid Access utility.
2. Check that the external
monitor can display at
640x480 and 800x600, @
75Hz refresh rate.
3. Connect the external
monitor to another PC. If
the monitor works fine,
replace the mainboard. If
not, replace the external
monitor.
1. Run serial port wrap
test.
2. Device
3. Mainboard
4. Device cable
Note: The serial port and the
infrared port can not be used at
the same time.
Power-R e lated Symptoms
Symptom / ErrorFRU / Action in Sequence
System enters suspend
during operation.
1. Go to “Power Systems
Checkout” on page 9.
2. Battery pack
3. Mainboard
4. Check the power outlet
Other Symp toms
Symptom / ErrorFRU / Action in Sequence
Errors occur only when the
cradle is used.
PC Card slot pin is damaged.
Note: If you cann ot find a symptom or an error in this list
and the problem remains, see “Undetermined Problems”.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on25
See “Cradle Checkout” on
page 15.
PC Card slots assembly.
Intermittent Problems
Intermittent system hang problems can be caused by a
variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware
defect, such as: cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or
software errors. FRU replacement should be considered
only when a recurring problem exists.
When anal yz i ng t h e int ermittent pr obl em , d o the following:
1.Run the diagnostic test for the mainboard in loop
mode.
2. If no error is detected, do not replace any FRUs.
3. If any error is detected, replace the FRU shown by
the FRU code. Rerun the test to verify that no more
errors exi s t.
Undetermined Problems
You are here because the diagnostic tests did not identify
which adap ter or device f ail ed, ins talled devices are
incorrect, a short circuit is suspected, or the system is
inoper at i ve. Follow these proc ed ures to isolate th e f aili n g
FRU (do not isolate nondefective FRUs).
Verif y that al l at t ac h ed d evices are supp orted by the
W orkP ad z50.
Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the
failure is operating correctly. (See “Power Systems
Checkout” on page 9.)
1. Enter suspend mode.
2. Visually check them for damage. If any problems are
found, replace the FRU.
3. Remove or dis connect all of the following d evices:
a. Non-IBM devices
b. Devices at t ac h ed t o th e cradle
c. External devices
d. Battery pack
e. DRAM
f. PC Cards
g. Compact Flash Cards
4. Turn on th e W ork P ad z50.
5. Determ in e if the problem has ch anged.
6. If the problem does not reoccur, reconnect the
removed de vices one at a time unt il you f ind the
failing FRU.
7. If the problem remains, replace the following FRUs
one at a time. Do not replace a nonde fective FRU.
a. Mainb oard
b. LCD ass em bl y
26IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 26
Running the Diagnostics
The follow i ng table lists the sp eci al t ools used in the
diagnostics:
Tool NameFRU P/N
Serial wrap connect or05K 28 46
PCMCIA wr ap c ar d35G4703
Compact F l as h wr ap c onv er t er05K2845
Use eith er the TrackPoi nt or th e cur sor move keys t o int eract
with the tests. The Enter key works the same a s selecting
the OK icon to reply OK.
1.Click Start, then Run. In the "Run” dialog window
Open box, type “\Windows\ibmd iag.ex e”. Click OK.
The basic diagnostic menu appears.
2.Start the Advanced Diagnostic test by pressi ng
Ctrl+A on the basic diagnostic menu. The Serial and
PC Card devices will appear on th e diagnostic m enu.
3. Click on a device to run the test. The test progress
window appears. A confirmation message box will
appear after exiting each test: click Yes if the test
ends wit h out an y er rors.
PC Card Slot Test
Insert the PCMCIA wrap card into the PC card slot for the
PCMCIA test: insert the CompactFlash wrap converter into
the CompactFlash slot fo r the CompactFlash slot test. Refer
to the previous section, “Running the Diagnostics” to run the
tests.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on27
UUID
A UUID (universal unique ID) is uniquely assigned to each
system board for system management purposes. The UUID
is stored on the EEPROM on the board.
Related Service Procedures
This sect i on provides inf or m ati on ab out the followi ng :
•
“Status Ind icators and Cont r ol B utt ons ”
•
“Applicat i on L au nc hing Key Assign m ent s ” on page 29
Status Indicators and Control Buttons
The system status indicators show the current WorkPad z50
status in dif ferent colors (green and amb er) . The c ont r ol
buttons —1.
shown in the illustration below.
Notification
, 3.
Microphone
, and 5.
Power
—are
IndicatorColorMeaning
NotificationAmber
1.
External
5.
Power/Charge
Status (this LED
is on whenever
the AC Adapter
is connected)
To recor d a message, push th e Mic rophone button; the
Voice Recorder window will appear. Click the Record button
to start recording; click the Stop button to stop recording.
There is no record LED.
28IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 28
GreenThe battery is fully
Ambe rBattery charging
The syst em is rec eiving a
transfer call. Push the
Notification butt on to st op
the transfer.
charged or the
rechargeable battery pack
is absent (see “Power
Systems Checkout” on
page 9).
(see “Power Systems
Checkout” on page 9)
Application Launching Key Assignments
The applications keys are programmed to launch pres et
softwar e ap pl ications. The following tabl e sh ows t h e
application keys and their corresponding functions:
KeyDescription
A1Launch or switch t o th e W ind ows CE Inb ox
A2
A3Launch or switch t o Cal en dar
A4Launch or switch t o Con tacts
A5Launch or switch t o T as ks
A6
A7Launch Pocket Excel or switch to next Pocket
A8Launch Pocket PowerPoint or switch to next
A9
A10Launc h or switch to Calc ulator
A11Launc h or switch to Voice Recorder
A12Launch or switch to Rapid Access
Launch Windows Explorer or switch to next
Explorer Window
Launch Poc ket Word or switc h t o n ext P oc k et
Word window
Excel window
Pocket PowerPoint window
Launch Pocket Access or switch to next
Pocket Access window
To view th e app lication keys an d t h eir c orr es ponding
functions, click on the Launchi ng Keys icon in the Control
Panel to bring up the “Launching Keys Properties” window.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on29
Removing and Replacing Defective FRUs
This sect i on provides inf or m ati on on r em ovi n g and replacing
FRUs.
•
Do not damage any part. Only certified and trained
personnel should service the WorkPad z50 Mobile
Companion.
•
The arrows in the “Removals and Replacements”
section show the direction of movement to remove a
FRU, or to turn a screw to release the FRU. The
arrows ar e marked in numeric or d er, in squ are
callouts, to show the correct sequence of removal.
•
When other FRUs must be removed before the failing
FRU is removed, they are listed at the top of the
page.
•
To replace a FRU, reverse the removal procedure
and follow any notes that pertain to repl ac em ent.
•
When replacing a FRU, use the correct screw size as
shown in the procedures.
Safety Notice 1: Translati on on pag e viii
Befor e the WorkPad z50 is pow er ed -on after FRU
replacement, make sure all screws, springs, or other
small p arts are in place and are n ot left loose inside th e
WorkPad z50. Verify this by shaking the WorkPad z50
and listening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal
flakes can cause electrical shorts.
Safety Notice 2: Translati on on pag e ix
The battery pack contains small amounts of harmful
substances. Do not disassemble it, throw it into fire or
water, or short-circuit it. Dispose of the battery pack or
backup battery as required by local ordinances or
regulations. Use only the battery in the appropriate parts
listing when replacing the battery pack. Use of an
incorrec t b att er y c an res ult in ignition or exp l os i on of th e
battery.
Safety No ti ce 6: Tr a nslation on pag e xi
Before remov ing any FRU, place the WorkPad z50 in to
suspend mode, unplug al l p ow er cords from el ectr ical
outlets, then disconnect any interconnecting cables and
remove th e battery pack and bac kup batteri es.
CAUTION:
If all power sources are removed from the WorkPad z50,
all data and applica tio ns will be lo st. If the proble m is
considered a software problem stored on DRAM
memory, appr oa ch the probl em from that standpoint
before removing all power sources.
Attention: The mainboard is sensitive to, and can be
damag ed b y, el ectrostatic dis c harge.
30IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 30
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) str ap (P/N 6405959) m ust
be used to est ab lis h per sonal groun di ng.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on31
Important Noti c e
The WorkPad z50 Mobile Compani on uses special nyl on coated screws with th e foll ow i ng c h ar ac t er is tic s :
•
They maintain tight connections.
•
They do not easi ly come loos e, even w ith shock or
vibration.
But:
•
They need add itional forc e to tig ht en.
•
They shoul d be used only onc e.
Do the foll owing when you service this machine:
•
Keep the screw kit (P/N 05K5941) in your tool bag.
•
Always use new screws.
•
Use a torque screwdriver.
Screw Information: The follow in g t yp es of sc r ews are used
in this machine. Use the correct screw in the Screw Kit
(P/N 05K5941) when replacing any FRUs.
Screw
ScrewType
No.
Head
3Flat
M2.5
5FlatSilver5.0
ColorLength
of
Black4.0/6.0
(mm)
6
7Flat
32IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 32
Pan
M2.0
M2.5
Silver4.0/6.0
Black8.0
Unplugging and Plugging Flexible Cables:
Two types of c abl e an d c onn ec tors are used in th e W or kP ad
z50. Some c onnectors have a clasp, whic h m us t be
unlocked before removing the cable. Unlock the conne ctor
by pullin g up th e cl as p w ith your fingern ail or a sm all flattipped screwdriver. Then pull out the cable from the
connector. Refer to the following illustrations:
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on33
Removal re fe rence
The chart below shows the order for removing FRUs. When
a FRU has been removed, follow the arrows to the FRU (or
FRUs) that can be removed ne xt.
1010 Backup Batteries
1020 ROM/DRAM Card
1030 Battery Pack
1040 Keyb oard Assembly
1050 Bottom Cover
1060 Mai nb oard
1070 LCD B ez el
1080 LCD Unit
1090 Inverter Card and LCD
Panel
1110 FPC As s em bl y
1120 Speak er
1130 Microphone
1150 PC Card Slot Assembly
1160 RJ-11 Assembly
1170 Hardware Button Board
1180 Top Cover
34IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 34
1010 Backup Batteries
1.Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
2
Coin screw
M2.5 (1)
Note: You can loosen the captive screw in step 2, but
cannot remove it from the backup battery cover.
Black3 kgcm4.0 mm
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on35
1020 ROM/DRAM Card
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
Attention
Remove al l power sourc es from the WorkPad z5 0 before
replacing the ROM/DRAM card.
Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
1.
DRAM Card
ROM Card
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
2M2.5 (1)Black3 kgcm4.0 mm
Note: You can loosen the captive screw in step 2, but
cannot remove it from the ROM/DRAM card cover.
36IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 36
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on37
1030 Battery Pack
Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
1.
Note
At step 3 you must push and hold the battery release lock
as you slide the lock in the direction indicated by the
arrow.
38IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 38
1040 Keyboard Assembly
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
Attention
Remove al l power sourc es from the WorkPad z5 0 before
removi ng t h e k eyb oard assembl y.
Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
1.
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
2M2.5 (5)Black3 kgcm6.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
Turn th e WorkPad z50 top si d e up and open the LCD
3.
panel.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on39
1050 Bottom Cover
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
40IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 40
Attention!
Attention
Be careful when assembling the bottom cover and the
battery shield not to pinch the cables.
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
3M2.5 (4)Black3 kgcm6.0 mm
4M2.0 (2)Silver3 kgcm4.0 mm
5Hex (2)Silver3 kgcm5.0 mm
6M2.5 (2)Black3 kgcm8.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on41
1060 Mainboard
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
6M2.0 (3)N/A3 kgcm6.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
42IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 42
1070 LCD Bezel
Attention
Be careful when lifting the bezel cover loose. The plastic
tabs that h old it s ec ur ely to the LCD unit ar e eas il y
damaged.
Remove the screw
covers
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
2M2.5 (2)Black3 kgcm4.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on43
1080 LCD Unit
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
•
LCD Bezel (1070)
URN THE WORKPAD Z50 OVER.
T
1.
$
Remove the LCD unit.
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
3M2.5 (4)Black3 kgcm4.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
44IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 44
1090 Inverter Card and LCD Panel
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
•
LCD Bezel (1070)
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on45
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
1M2.5 (4)N/A3 kgcm4.0 mm
5Hex (2)N/A3 kgcm5.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
1110 FPC Assembly
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
•
LCD Bezel (1070)
•
Inverter Card and LCD Panel (1090)
46IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 46
1120 Speaker
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
1130 Microphone
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on47
1140 Audio Ports
The ear jack and sp eak er ou t por ts are all built into t h e
mainboard. If any of these devices has malfunctioned, you
must repl ac e t h e mai nb oard.
1150 PC Card Slot Assembly
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
•
Mainboard (1060)
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
1M2.0 (2)N/A3 kgcm4.0 mm
48IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 48
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on49
1160 RJ-11 Assembly
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
50IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 50
1170 Hardware Button Board
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
1M2.0 (1)N/A3 kgcm6.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on51
1180 Top Cover
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
•
Battery Pack (1030)
•
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
•
Bottom Cover (1050)
•
Mainboard (1060)
•
LCD Bezel (1070)
•
LCD Unit (1080)
•
Microphone (1130)
•
PC Card Slot Assembly (1150)
•
RJ-11 Assembly (1160)
•
Hardware Button Board (1170)
StepSize (Quantity)ColorTorqueLength
1M2.5 (4)Black3 kgcm4.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
52IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 52
Locations
Front Right View
LCD cover release lat ch
1.
LCD display
2.
Brightness contr ol buttons
3.
Contrast control buttons
4.
5. Notification button
6. Notification LED
Microphone button
7.
8. External Power/Charge status LED
Power button
9.
TrackPoint
10.
TrackPoint butt ons
11.
Keyboard
12.
Built-in microphone
13.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on53
Left Vie w
RJ-11 connector
1.
External earphone jack
2.
Microphone jack
3.
PC card eject button
4.
PC card slot
5.
Right View
External monitor p ort
1.
CompactF lash slot
2.
CompactFlash eject button
3.
Infrared data port
4.
Serial port
5.
54IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 54
Rear View
Power jack
1.
Battery release lock
2.
Battery release latch
3.
Lock keyhole
4.
Bottom View
Back up b at t ery compartm ent
1.
Built-in monopho nic speaker
2.
OS ROM an d DRAM compar t m ent
3.
Reset switch hole
4.
Cradle connector
5.
Battery pack
6.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on55
System Unit Parts Listing
1
2
3
10
11
4
5
6
7
8
9
56IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 56
System Unit FRU List
No. FRU PART DESCRIPTION FRU ELEMENTS FRU P/N QTY CRU
HIGH CAPACITY BATTERY PACK 1 02K6575
DRY CELL BATTERY CASE 1 02K6142
CRADLE 1 02K6143
Other Parts
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY FRU P/N CRU
SERIAL CABLE 1 05K2823
MODEM CABLE 1 05K2824
AC ADAPTOR (45w, 2-prong) 1 02K6560
AC ADAPTOR (45w, 3-prong) 1 02K6562
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
CRU
To find out which parts can be replaced by the customer, refer to the
tables under “System Unit Parts Listing” starting on page 52. All parts
marked “√” in the CRU column are considered CRU parts.
Tools
See the table of tools on page 26.
WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion (2608-1Ax) 59
Power Cord
IBM pow er cord s for a specific country are usually available
only in that country:
For 2-pin power cords:
IBM
Power
Cord
Part
Number
13H5273Japan
For 3-pin power cords:
IBM
Power
Cord
Part
Number
76H3514
76H3516Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia,
76H3518
76H3520Denmark
76H3522Bangladesh, Pakistan, South Afric a, Sri
Argentina, Australia, Papua New Guinea,
New Zealand, Paraguay, Uruguay
Canada, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands
Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru,
Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Suriname,
Taiwan, Trinidad (West Indies), United
States of America, Venezuela
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic,
Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Indonesi a, Netherlands ,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, former
Yugoslavia
√
√
√
√
Lanka
Brunei, Dubai, Fiji, India, Ireland, Kenya,
Kuwait, Macao, Malaysia, Nigeria, Oman,
People’s Republic of China (including Hong
Kong), Qatar, Singapore, United Kingdom
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
60IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion 60
Notices
References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or
serv ices do no t imply that IBM in tends to make these
available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any
reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not
intended to state or imply that only that IBM product,
program, or service may be used. Any functionally
equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe
any of the intellectual property rights of IBM may be used
instead of the IBM product, program, or service. The
evalu ati on an d verificati on of op er at i on in c onjunction wi th
other pr oduc ts , except those expressl y des ignated by IB M,
are the responsibility of the user.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications
covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of
this docu m ent does not give you any license to these
patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:
IBM Direc t or of Licensing
IBM Corporation
500 Columbus Avenue
Thornwood, NY 10594
U.S.A.
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation
in the Unit ed States or other c ou ntr i es or both:
IBM
W orkPad
TrackPoint
Micros oft and Windows ar e trademarks or reg is tered
tr adem a rks of Mic ros oft Corp orat ion.
CompactFlash is the registered trademark of Sandisk
Corporation.
Other c omp any, produc t, an d s er vice names, which may be
denoted by a double asterisk (**), may be trademarks or
service marks of others.
W orkP ad z50 M ob il e C om p ani on61
IBM
Part Number: 37L2095
Printed in U.S.A.
S37L-2ð95-ðð
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