IBM ThinkPad i 1500, ThinkPad i 1400 Service Manual

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IBM Mobile Systems

ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 (2621, 2651)

Hardware Maintenance Manual
February 2000
S09N-1084-01
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IBM Mobile Systems
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 (2621, 2651)
Hardware Maintenance Manual
February 2000
S09N-1084-01
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Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Introduction” on page 2, and “Read this first” on page 19.
First Edition (February 2000)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPO­RATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; there­fore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improve­ments or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM Marketing Representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corpo­ration 2000. All rights reserved. Note to US Government
Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
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Preface

About this manual
This manual contains service and reference information for IBM ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 (2621) products. Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems effectively.
The manual is divided into sections as follows:
Common sections provides general information,
guidelines, and safety information required to service computers.
Product-specific sections includes service, reference,
and product-specific parts information.
– Part I includes information on the models in
Group-A and B. (See the 2621 model table on page iii.)
– Part II includes information on the models in
Group-C. (See the 2621 model table on page iii.)
Table 1 (Page 1 of 2). 2621– Model Table
I: 12.1" TFT
Group-A 447,
44T/44C, 44H/44K, 44S/44X
Group-B 441/445,
448/4BA, 4BT/4BC, 4BH/4BY, 4BK/4BF, 4BS/4BP, 4BX, 541/548
II: 14.1" TFT
480/48U, 460/46U, 484/464, 487/467, 48M/46M, 48A/46A, 48T/46T, 48C/46C, 48H/46H, 48K/46K, 48F/46F, 48S/46S, 48P/46P, 48X/46X, 560/567
465/4CM, 4CA/4CT, 4CC/4CH, 4CK/4CF
III:
15.0" TFT
IV:
13.0" HPA
420/42U, 424/42N, 427, 42A/42M, 42S/42F, 42D/42X, 540/547
421/428, 425/43J, 4AA/4AM, 4AF/4AS, 4AP/4AX
Preface iii
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Table 1 (Page 2 of 2). 2621– Model Table
I: 12.1" TFT
Group-C 442/4FT,
4FC/4FH, 4FK/4FF, 4FS/4FP, 4FX, 542/549, 5FF
II: 14.1" TFT
482/489, 486/4GM, 4GA/4GT, 4GC/4GH, 4GK/4GF, 4GS/4GP, 4GX, 562/569
III:
15.0" TFT
492/499, 496/49M, 49A/49T, 49C/49H, 49K/49F, 592
IV:
13.0" HPA
442/4E2, 429/4EM, 4EA/4EF, 4ES/4EP, 4EX
Important
This manual is intended for trained servicers who are familiar with ThinkPad products. Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to trouble­shoot problems effectively. Before servicing an IBM ThinkPad product, be sure to review the safety infor­mation under “Safety Notices (Multilingual Translations)” on page 4 and “Safety Information” on page 11.
Related publications
The following product publications are available through IBM or your IBM Authorized Dealer.
Publication Part, Form Number
Mobile Systems HMM Volume 1: Laptop, Notebook, Portable, and ThinkPad Computers (Models L40, CL57, N45, N51, P70/P75, ThinkPad 300, 350, 500, 510, 710T, Expansion Unit, Dock I, Dock II)
Mobile Systems HMM Volume 2: ThinkPad Computers (Models 340, 355, 360, 370, 700, 701, 720, 750, 755)
Mobile Systems HMM Volume 3: ThinkPad Computers (Models 365, 380, 385, 560, 760, SelectaDock)
Mobile Systems HMM Volume 4: ThinkPad Computers (Models 380, 385, 560, 760,
765)
30H2356, S82G-1501-01
30H2357, S82G-1502-03
84H8099, S82G-1503-05
05L1271, S05L-1270-01
Related diskettes
The following diskettes are available through IBM or your IBM Authorized Dealer.
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Diskette Part, Form Number
ThinkPad 300 (2615) Advanced Diagnostics Diskette
ThinkPad 350, 350C, 425, 425C (2618) Advanced Diag­nostics Diskette
ThinkPad 365 (2625) Advanced Diagnostics Diskette
ThinkPad 380/385 (2635) Main­tenance Diskette
ThinkPad 500 (2603) Advanced Diagnostics Diskette
ThinkPad 510 (2604) Advanced Diagnostics Diskette
ThinkPad 700 (9552) Reference Diskette
ThinkPad 700C (9552) Refer­ence Diskette
ThinkPad 720/720C (9552) Ref­erence Diskette
ThinkPad i Series 1400 (2611) Diagnostic and Utilities diskettes
ThinkPad Hardware Mainte­nance Diskette (for all Models 355, 360, 560, 750, 755, 760)
ThinkPad Dock I (3545) 71G4140, S71G-4140 Docking Station (3550) 42G2428, S42G-2428 Data/Fax Modem 61G1556, S61G-1556 FaxConcentrator/A 84F8540, S84F-8540
33G9361, S33G-9361
A211000, GA21-1000
76H7578, S30H-2498
06J0333, S06J-0333
71G3702, S71G-3702
83G8095, S83G-8095
42G2017, S42G-2017
42G2023, S42G-2023
61G1194, S61G-1194
01K4841, S01K-4841-00
78H5384, S78H-5384
Preface v
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vi ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 Hardware Maintenance
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
General Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Important Service Information .......... 2
Drive and Diskette Compatibility Matrix ..... 3
Safety Notices (Multilingual Translations) .... 4
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Laser Compliance Statement .......... 16
Read this first ................... 19
What to do first ................ 19
FRU replacement notices ............. 21
LCD replacement notice ............ 21
Screw notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
System board/Inverter replacement notice .... 22
Bios Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Flash (BIOS) update procedure ......... 23
Related service information ............ 24
Power button as reset switch .......... 24
Running a low-level format ........... 24
Service Web site ............... 24
Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Power management features .......... 26
Fn key combinations .............. 27
Checkout guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Testing the computer ............. 28
Related service information ........... 29
Power systems checkout ............ 30
Symptom-to-FRU Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Numeric Error Codes and Messages ...... 33
LCD-Related Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Keyboard/TrackPoint-Related Symptoms . . . . 35
Indicator-Related Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . 35
Power-Related Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Memory-Related Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . 36
Audio-Related Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . 36
PC Card (PCMCIA)-Related Symptoms ..... 37
Power Management-Related Symptoms ..... 37
Peripheral-Device-Related Symptom . . . . . . 37
Modem-Related Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Intermittent Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Undetermined Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Bottom View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Switch Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 (Part I) ........ 43
Contents vii
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Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
FRU removals and replacements ........ 50
Parts list (ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500) ..... 90
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 (Part II) ...... 107
Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
FRU removals and replacements ....... 113
Parts list (ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500) .... 142
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
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ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 Hardware Maintenance Manual

General Descriptions

This chapter includes descriptions for any ThinkPad model that has the PC-Doctor DOS diagnostics program. Some descriptions might not apply to your particular computer.
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Introduction Important Service Information
Important
Diskette fixes are customer installable. The diskette fixes are located on the PC Company Bulletin Board Service (BBS). The direct phone line for modem con­nection is 919-557-0001 or tieline 255-0001.
Advise customers to contact the PC Company HelpCenter at 800-772-2227 if they need assistance in obtaining or installing any diskette fixes.
Customers in Canada should call IBM HelpPC at 800-565-3344 for assistance or download information. The Canadian BBS phone numbers are:
Montreal 514-938-3022 Toronto 905-316-4255 Vancouver 604-664-6464 Winnipeg 204-934-2735
FRU Replacement Strategy
Before Replacing Parts
Ensure that all diskette fixes are installed prior to replacing any FRUs listed in this manual.
Use the following strategy to prevent unnecessary FRU replacement and service expense:
If you are instructed to replace a FRU and that
does not correct the problem, reinstall the original FRU before you continue.
Some computers have both a processor board and a
system board. If you are instructed to replace either the processor board or the system board, and the first board that you replaced does not correct the problem, reinstall the original board, then replace the other (processor or system) board.
If an adapter or device consists of more than one
FRU, an error code may be caused by any of the FRUs. Before replacing the adapter or device, remove the FRUs, one by one, to see if the symptoms change. Replace only the FRU that changed the symptoms.
Attention: A customized setup configuration (other than default settings) may exist on the computer you are ser­vicing. Running Automatic Configuration may alter those settings. Note the current configuration settings (using the
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View Configuration option) and verify that the settings are in place when service is complete.
Hard Disk Drive Replacement Strategy:
Always try to run a low-level format before replacing a hard disk drive.
Attention: The drive startup sequence in the computer you are servicing might have been changed. Be extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. Data or programs can be over-written if you select an incorrect drive.
How to Use Error Messages: Use the error
codes displayed on the screen to diagnose failures. If more than one error code is displayed, begin the diagnosis with the first error code. The cause of the first error code can result in false error codes being displayed. If no error code is displayed, see if the error symptom is listed in the Symptom-to-FRU Index for the computer you are servicing.
How to Read POST Error Messages: POST
error messages are displayed on the screen as three, four, five, or eight digits. The error messages that can be dis­played as shorter POST messages are highlighted in this index. Some digits will represent different information for SCSI errors versus non-SCSI errors. The following example shows which digits display the shorter POST error messages and also defines the SCSI information in an eight-digit error message. POST
All SCSI devices are set to a different SCSI ID. Duplicate SCSI ID settings can generate a false error message. Use the SCSI ID to determine whether the error message is coming from an internal or an external device.

Drive and Diskette Compatibility Matrix

The following table provides identification information for
3.5-inch drives.
Diskette Drive Identifying Mark
3.5-Inch - 1.44MB 1.44 on the eject button
3.5-Inch - 2.88MB 2.88 on the eject button
The following table provides compatibility information for
3.5-inch diskettes and 3.5-inch diskette drives.
Diskette Capacity 1.44MB Drive 2.88MB Drive
1.0MB Read/Write Read/Write
2.0MB Read/Write Read/Write
4.0MB Not Compatible Read/Write
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The following table provides identification information for
5.25-inch diskette drives.
Diskette Drive Identifying Mark
5.25-Inch - 360KB (External) Asterisk on bezel
5.25-Inch - 1.2MB (Internal) 1.2 on the eject button
The following table provides compatibility information for
5.25-inch diskettes and 5.25-inch diskette drives.
Diskette Capacity 360KB Drive 1.2MB Drive
360KB Read/Write Read/Write
1.2MB Not Compatible Read/Write
Note: A 360KB diskette written to or formatted on a
1.2MB drive can be read reliably only on a 1.2MB drive.
Safety Notices (Multilingual Translations)
In this manual, safety notices appear in English with a page number reference to the appropriate multilingual, translated safety notice found in this section.
The following safety notices are provided in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish languages.
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Safety Notice 1
Before the computer is powered-on after FRU replace­ment, make sure all screws, springs, or other small parts are in place and are not left loose inside the computer. Verify this by shaking the computer and lis­tening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal flakes can cause electrical shorts.
Avant de remettre l'ordinateur sous tension après remplacement d'une unité en clientèle, vérifiez que tous les ressorts, vis et autres piòces sont bien en place et bien fixées. Pour ce faire, secouez l'unité et assurez-vous qu'aucun bruit suspect ne se produit. Des pièces métalliques ou des copeaux de métal pourraient causer un court-circuit.
Bevor nach einem FRU-Austausch der Computer wieder angeschlossen wird, muβ sichergestellt werden, daβ keine Schrauben, Federn oder andere Kleinteile fehlen oder im Gehäuse vergessen wurden. Der Computer muβ geschüttelt und auf Klappergeräusche geprüft werden. Metallteile oder
-splitter können Kurzschlüsse erzeugen. Prima di accendere l'elaboratore dopo che é stata
effettuata la sostituzione di una FRU, accertarsi che tutte le viti, le molle e tutte le altri parti di piccole dimensioni siano nella corretta posizione e non siano sparse all'interno dell'elaboratore. Verificare ciò scuotendo l'elaboratore e prestando attenzione ad eventuali rumori; eventuali parti o pezzetti metallici possono provocare cortocircuiti pericolosi.
Antes de encender el sistema despues de sustituir una FRU, compruebe que todos los tornillos, muelles y demás piezas pequeñas se encuentran en su sitio y no se encuentran sueltas dentro del sistema. Compruébelo agitando el sistema y escuchando los posibles ruidos que provocarõan. Las piezas metálicas pueden causar cortocircuitos eléctricos.
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Safety Notice 2
Some standby batteries contain a small amount of nickel and cadmium. Do not disassemble it, recharge it, throw it into fire or water, or short-circuit it. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regu­lations. Use only the battery in the appropriate parts listing. Use of an incorrect battery can result in ignition or explosion of the battery.
Certaines batteries de secours contiennent du nickel et du cadmium. Ne les démontez pas, ne les rechargez pas, ne les exposez ni au feu ni à l'eau. Ne les mettez pas en court-circuit. Pour les mettre au rebut, conformez-vous à la réglementation en vigueur. Lorsque vous remplacez la pile de sauvegarde ou celle de l'horloge temps réel, veillez à n'utiliser que les modèles cités dans la liste de pièces détachées adéquate. Une batterie ou une pile inappropriée risque de prendre feu ou d'exploser.
Die Bereitschaftsbatterie, die sich unter dem Diskettenlaufwerk befindet, kann geringe Mengen Nickel und Cadmium enthalten. Sie darf nur durch die Verkaufsstelle oder den IBM Kundendienst ausgetauscht werden. Sie darf nicht zerlegt, wiederaufgeladen, kurzgeschlossen, oder Feuer oder Wasser ausgesetzt werden. Die Batterie kann schwere Verbrennungen oder Verätzungen verursachen. Bei der Entsorgung die örtlichen Bestimmungen fÎr Sondermüll beachten. Beim Ersetzen der Bereitschafts- oder Systembatterie nur Batterien des Typs verwenden, der in der Ersatzteilliste aufgeführt ist. Der Einsatz falscher Batterien kann zu Entzündung oder Explosion führen.
Alcune batterie di riserva contengono una piccola quantità di nichel e cadmio. Non smontarle, ricaricarle, gettarle nel fuoco o nell'acqua né cortocircuitarle. Smaltirle secondo la normativa in vigore (DPR 915/82, successive disposizioni e disposizioni locali). Quando si sostituisce la batteria dell'RTC (real time clock) o la batteria di supporto, utilizzare soltanto i tipi inseriti nell'appropriato Catalogo parti. L'impiego di una batteria non adatta potrebbe determinare l'incendio o l'esplosione della batteria stessa.
Algunas baterías de reserva contienen una pequeña cantidad de níquel y cadmio. No las desmonte, ni recargue, ni las eche al fuego o al agua ni las cortocircuite. Deséchelas tal como dispone la normativa local. Utilice sólo baterías que se encuentren en la lista de piezas. La utilización de una batería no apropiada puede provocar la ignición o explosión de la misma.
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Safety Notice 3
The battery pack contains small amounts of nickel. Do not disassemble it, throw it into fire or water, or short­circuit it. Dispose of the battery pack as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only the battery in the appropriate parts listing when replacing the battery pack. Use of an incorrect battery can result in ignition or explosion of the battery.
La batterie contient du nickel. Ne la démontez pas, ne l'exposez ni au feu ni à l'eau. Ne la mettez pas en court-circuit. Pour la mettre au rebut, conformez-vous à la réglementation en vigueur. Lorsque vous remplacez la batterie, veillez à n'utiliser que les modèles cités dans la liste de pièces détachées adéquate. En effet, une batterie inappropriée risque de prendre feu ou d'exploser.
Akkus enthalten geringe Mengen von Nickel. Sie dürfen nicht zerlegt, wiederaufgeladen, kurzgeschlossen, oder Feuer oder Wasser ausgesetzt werden. Bei der Entsorgung die örtlichen Bestimmungen für Sondermüll beachten. Beim Ersetzen der Batterie nur Batterien des Typs verwenden, der in der Ersatzteilliste aufgeführt ist. Der Einsatz falscher Batterien kann zu Entzündung oder Explosion führen.
La batteria contiene piccole quantità di nichel. Non smontarla, gettarla nel fuoco o nell'acqua né cortocircuitarla. Smaltirla secondo la normativa in vigore (DPR 915/82, successive disposizioni e disposizioni locali). Quando si sostituisce la batteria, utilizzare soltanto i tipi inseriti nell'appropriato Catalogo parti. L'impiego di una batteria non adatta potrebbe determinare l'incendio o l'esplosione della batteria stessa.
Las baterías contienen pequeñas cantidades de níquel. No las desmonte, ni recargue, ni las eche al fuego o al agua ni las cortocircuite. Deséchelas tal como dispone la normativa local. Utilice sólo baterías que se encuentren en la lista de piezas al sustituir la batería. La utilización de una batería no apropiada puede provocar la ignición o explosión de la misma.
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Safety Notice 4
The lithium battery can cause a fire, explosion, or severe burn. Do not recharge it, remove its polarized connector, disassemble it, heat it above 100°C (212°F), incinerate it, or expose its cell contents to water. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only the battery in the appropriate parts listing. Use of an incorrect battery can result in ignition or explosion of the battery.
La pile de sauvegarde contient du lithium. Elle présente des risques d'incendie, d'explosion ou de brûlures graves. Ne la rechargez pas, ne retirez pas son connecteur polarisé et ne la démontez pas. Ne l'exposez pas à une temperature supérieure à 100°C, ne la faites pas brûler et n'en exposez pas le contenu à l'eau. Mettez la pile au rebut conformément à la réglementation en vigueur. Une pile inappropriée risque de prendre feu ou d'exploser.
Die Systembatterie ist eine Lithiumbatterie. Sie kann sich entzünden, explodieren oder schwere Verbrennungen hervorrufen. Batterien dieses Typs dürfen nicht aufgeladen, zerlegt, über 100 C erhitzt oder verbrannt werden. Auch darf ihr Inhalt nicht mit Wasser in Verbindung gebracht oder der zur richtigen Polung angebrachte Verbindungsstecker entfernt werden. Bei der Entsorgung die örtlichen Bestimmungen für Sondermüll beachten. Beim Ersetzen der Batterie nur Batterien des Typs verwenden, der in der Ersatzteilliste aufgeführt ist. Der Einsatz falscher Batterien kann zu Entzündung oder Explosion führen.
La batteria di supporto e una batteria al litio e puo incendiarsi, esplodere o procurare gravi ustioni. Evitare di ricaricarla, smontarne il connettore polarizzato, smontarla, riscaldarla ad una temperatura superiore ai 100 gradi centigradi, incendiarla o gettarla in acqua. Smaltirla secondo la normativa in vigore (DPR 915/82, successive disposizioni e disposizioni locali). L'impiego di una batteria non adatta potrebbe determinare l'incendio o l'esplosione della batteria stessa.
La bateria de repuesto es una bateria de litio y puede provocar incendios, explosiones o quemaduras graves. No la recargue, ni quite el conector polarizado, ni la desmonte, ni caliente por encima de los 100°C (212°F), ni la incinere ni exponga el contenido de sus celdas al agua. Deséchela tal como dispone la normativa local.
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Safety Notice 5
If the LCD breaks and the fluid from inside the LCD gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical care if any symptoms from the fluid are present after washing.
Si le panneau d'affichage à cristaux liquides se brise et que vous recevez dans les yeux ou sur les mains une partie du fluide, rincez-les abondamment pendant au moins quinze minutes. Consultez un médecin si des symptômes persistent après le lavage.
Die Leuchtstoffröhre im LCD-Bildschirm enthält Quecksilber. Bei der Entsorgung die örtlichen Bestimmungen für Sondermüll beachten. Der LCD-Bildschirm besteht aus Glas und kann zerbrechen, wenn er unsachgemäβ behandelt wird oder der Computer auf den Boden fällt. Wenn der Bildschirm beschädigt ist und die darin befindliche Flüssigkeit in Kontakt mit Haut und Augen gerät, sollten die betroffenen Stellen mindestens 15 Minuten mit Wasser abgespült und bei Beschwerden anschlieβend ein Arzt aufgesucht werden.
Nel caso che caso l'LCD si dovesse rompere ed il liquido in esso contenuto entrasse in contatto con gli occhi o le mani, lavare immediatamente le parti interessate con acqua corrente per almeno 15 minuti; poi consultare un medico se i sintomi dovessero permanere.
Si la LCD se rompe y el fluido de su interior entra en contacto con sus ojos o sus manos, lave inmediatamente las áreas afectadas con agua durante 15 minutos como mínimo. Obtenga atención medica si se presenta algún síntoma del fluido despues de lavarse.
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Safety Notice 6
To avoid shock, do not remove the plastic cover that surrounds the lower portion of the inverter card.
Afin d'éviter tout risque de choc électrique, ne retirez pas le cache en plastique protégeant la partie inférieure de la carte d'alimentation.
Aus Sicherheitsgründen die Kunststoffabdeckung, die den unteren Teil der Spannungswandlerplatine umgibt, nicht entfernen.
Per evitare scosse elettriche, non rimuovere la copertura in plastica che avvolge la parte inferiore della scheda invertitore.
Para evitar descargas, no quite la cubierta de plástico que rodea la parte baja de la tarjeta invertida.
Safety Notice 7
Though main batteries have low voltage, a shorted or grounded battery can produce enough current to burn combustible materials or personnel.
Bien que le voltage des batteries principales soit peu élevé, le court-circuit ou la mise à la masse d'une batterie peut produire suffisamment de courant pour brûler des matériaux combustibles ou causer des brûlures corporelles graves.
Obwohl Hauptbatterien eine niedrige Spannung haben, können sie doch bei Kurzschluβ oder Erdung genug Strom abgeben, um brennbare Materialien zu entzünden oder Verletzungen bei Personen hervorzurufen.
Sebbene le batterie di alimentazione siano a basso voltaggio, una batteria in corto circuito o a massa può fornire corrente sufficiente da bruciare materiali combustibili o provocare ustioni ai tecnici di manutenzione.
Aunque las baterías principales tienen un voltaje bajo, una batería cortocircuitada o con contacto a tierra puede producir la corriente suficiente como para quemar material combustible o provocar quemaduras en el personal.
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Safety Notice 8
Before removing any FRU, power-off the computer, unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, remove the battery pack, then disconnect any interconnecting cables.
Avant de retirer une unitÒ rempla able en clientèle, mettez le système hors tension, débranchez tous les cordons d'alimentation des socles de prise de courant, retirez la batterie et déconnectez tous les cordons d'interface.
Die Stromzufuhr muβ abgeschaltet, alle Stromkabel aus der Steckdose gezogen, der Akku entfernt und alle Verbindungskabel abgenommen sein, bevor eine FRU entfernt wird.
Prima di rimuovere qualsiasi FRU, spegnere il sistema, scollegare dalle prese elettriche tutti i cavi di alimentazione, rimuovere la batteria e poi scollegare i cavi di interconnessione.
Antes de quitar una FRU, apague el sistema, desenchufe todos los cables de las tomas de corriente eléctrica, quite la batería y, a continuación, desconecte cualquier cable de conexión entre dispositivos.

Safety Information

The following section contains the safety information that you need to be familiar with before servicing an IBM mobile computer.
General Safety: Follow these rules to ensure
general safety:
Observe good housekeeping in the area of the
machines during and after maintenance.
When lifting any heavy object:
1. Ensure you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you attempt to lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg muscles; this action removes the strain from the muscles in your back.
objects that weigh more than 16 kg (35 lb) or objects that you think are too heavy for you.
Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the
customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
Do not attempt to lift any
11
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Before you start the machine, ensure that other
service representatives and the customer's personnel are not in a hazardous position.
Place removed covers and other parts in a safe
place, away from all personnel, while you are ser­vicing the machine.
Keep your tool case away from walk areas so that
other people will not trip over it.
Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the
moving parts of a machine. Ensure that your sleeves are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your hair is long, fasten it.
Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing
or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, approximately 8 centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses,
or metal fasteners for your clothing. Attention: Metal objects are good electrical conduc-
tors.
Wear safety glasses when you are: hammering,
drilling soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs, using solvents, or working in any other conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.
After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards,
labels, and ground wires. Replace any safety device that is worn or defective.
Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the
machine to the customer.
Electrical Safety: Observe the following rules when
working on electrical equipment.
Important
Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles covered with a soft material that does not insulate you when working with live elec­trical currents. Many customers have, near their equip­ment, rubber floor mats that contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic discharges. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.
Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) switch,
disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet. If an elec­trical accident occurs, you can then operate the switch or unplug the power cord quickly.
Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or
near equipment that has hazardous voltages.
Disconnect all power before:
– Performing a mechanical inspection
12 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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– Working near power supplies – Removing or installing main units
Before you start to work on the machine, unplug the
power cord. If you cannot unplug it, ask the customer to power-off the wall box that supplies power to the machine and to lock the wall box in the off position.
If you need to work on a machine that has exposed
electrical circuits, observe the following precautions:
– Ensure that another person, familiar with the
power-off controls, is near you. Attention: Another person must be there to
switch off the power, if necessary.
– Use only one hand when working with
powered-on electrical equipment; keep the other hand in your pocket or behind your back.
Attention: There must be a complete circuit to cause electrical shock. By observing the above rule, you may prevent a current from passing through your body.
– When using testers, set the controls correctly
and use the approved probe leads and accesso­ries for that tester.
– Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained locally,
if necessary) to insulate you from grounds such as metal floor strips and machine frames.
Observe the special safety precautions when you work with very high voltages; these instructions are in the safety sections of maintenance information. Use extreme care when measuring high voltages. Regu­larly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational condition.
Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.Never assume that power has been disconnected
from a circuit. First, check that it has been powered-off.
Always look carefully for possible hazards in your
work area. Examples of these hazards are moist floors, nongrounded power extension cables, power surges, and missing safety grounds.
Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective
surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is conductive; such touching can cause personal injury and machine damage.
Do not service the following parts with the power on
when they are removed from their normal operating places in a machine:
– Power supply units
– Pumps
– Blowers and fans
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 13
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– Motor generators and similar units. (This practice ensures correct
grounding of the units.)
If an electrical accident occurs:
Use caution; do not become a victim your-
self.
Switch off power.Send another person to get medical aid.
Safety Inspection Guide: The intent of this
inspection guide is to assist you in identifying potentially unsafe conditions on these products. Each machine, as it was designed and built, had required safety items installed to protect users and service personnel from injury. This guide addresses only those items. However, good judg­ment should be used to identify potential safety hazards due to attachment of non-IBM features or options not covered by this inspection guide.
If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine how serious the apparent hazard could be and whether you can continue without first correcting the problem. Con­sider these conditions and the safety hazards they present:
Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary
voltage on the frame can cause serious or fatal elec­trical shock).
Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or
bulging capacitor.
Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hard-
ware.
The guide consists of a series of steps presented in a checklist. Begin the checks with the power off, and the power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or sharp edges).
2. Power-off the computer. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Check the power cord for:
a. A third-wire ground connector in good condition.
Use a meter to measure third-wire ground conti­nuity for 0.1 ohm or less between the external ground pin and frame ground.
b. The power cord should be the appropriate type
as specified in the parts listings.
c. Insulation must not be frayed or worn.
4. Remove the cover.
5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety of any non-IBM alterations.
14 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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6. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe condi­tions, such as metal filings, contamination, water or other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
8. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.
Handling Electrostatic Discharge-Sensitive Devices: Any computer part containing transistors or
integrated circuits ( ICs) should be considered sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD damage by equalizing the charge so that the machine, the part, the work mat, and the person handling the part are all at the same charge.
Notes:
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they exceed the requirements noted here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully effective.
When handling ESD-sensitive parts:
Keep the parts in protective packages until they are
inserted into the product.
Avoid contact with other people.Wear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to
eliminate static on your body.
Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most
clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when you are wearing a wrist strap.
Use the black side of a grounded work mat to provide
a static-free work surface. The mat is especially useful when handling ESD-sensitive devices.
Select a grounding system, such as those listed
below, to provide protection that meets the specific service requirement.
Note: The use of a grounding system is desirable
but not required to protect against ESD damage.
– Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame ground,
ground braid, or green-wire ground.
– Use an ESD common ground or reference point
when working on a double-insulated or battery­operated system.
– You can use coax or connector-outside shells on
these systems.
– Use the round ground-prong of the AC plug on
AC-operated computers.
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Grounding Requirements: Electrical grounding of
the computer is required for operator safety and correct system function. Proper grounding of the electrical outlet can be verified by a certified electrician.

Laser Compliance Statement

Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a CD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives are also sold separately as options. The CD-ROM drive is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, the drive is certified to conform to the require­ments of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser pro­ducts.
When a CD-ROM drive is installed, note the following.
16 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of pro­cedures other than those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
O uso de controles, ajustes ou desempenho de procedimentos diferentes daqueles aqui especificados pode resultar em perigosa exposição à radiação.
Pour éviter tout risque d'exposition au rayon laser, respectez les consignes de réglage et d'utilisation des commandes, ainsi que les procédures décrites.
Werden Steuer- und Einstellelemente anders als hier festgesetzt verwendet, kann gefährliche Laserstrahlung auftreten.
L'utilizzo di controlli, regolazioni o l'esecuzione di pro­cedure diverse da quelle specificate possono provocare l'esposizione a
El uso de controles o ajustes o la ejecución de procedimientos distintos de los aquí especificados puede provocar la exposición a radiaciones peligrosas.
Opening the CD-ROM drive could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the CD-ROM drive. Do not open.
Some CD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
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DANGER
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Radiação por raio laser ao abrir. Não olhe fixo no feixe de luz, não olhe diretamente por meio de instrumentos óticos e evite exposição direta com o feixe de luz.
Rayonnement laser si carter ouvert. Évitez de fixer le faisceau, de le regarder directement avec des instruments optiques, ou de vous exposer au rayon.
Laserstrahlung bei geöffnetem Gerät. Nicht direkt oder über optische Instrumente in den Laserstrahl sehen und den Strahlungsbereich meiden.
Kinyitáskor lézersugár ! Ne nézzen bele se szabad szemmel, se optikai eszközökkel. KerÎlje a sugárnyalábbal való érintkezést !
Aprendo l'unità vengono emesse radiazioni laser. Non fissare il fascio, non guardarlo direttamente con strumenti ottici e evitare l'esposizione diretta al fascio.
Radiación láser al abrir. No mire fijamente ni examine con instrumental óptico el haz de luz. Evite la exposición directa al haz.
18 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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Read this first

Before you go to the check procedures, be sure to read this section.
Important Notes
Only certified trained personnel should service
the computer.
Read the entire FRU service procedures before
replacing any FRUs.
Use new nylon-coated screws when you replace
FRUs.
Be extremely careful during write operations such
as copying, saving, or formatting. Drives in the
computer that you are servicing might have been rearranged or the drive startup sequence might have been altered. If you select an incorrect drive, data or programs could be overwritten.
Replace FRUs only for the correct model. When
you replace a FRU, make sure that the model of the machine and FRU part number are correct by refer­ring to the FRU parts list.
A FRU should not be replaced because of a
single, unreproducible failure. Single failure can
occur for a variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware defect, such as: cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or software error. FRU replacement should be considered only when a recur­ring problem exists. In this case, clear the error log and run the test again. Do not replace FRUs if log errors do not reappear.
Be careful not to replace a non-defective FRU.

What to do first

The servicer must include the following in the parts exchange form or parts return form that is attached to the returned FRU:
1. Name and phone number of servicer
2. Date of service
3. Date when part failed
4. Date of purchase
5. Failure symptoms, error codes appearing on display, and beep symptoms
6. Procedure index and page number in which failing FRU was detected
7. Failing FRU name and part number
8. Machine type, model number and serial number
9. Customer's name and address
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Before checking problems with the computer, determine whether the damage is covered under the warranty by referring to the following:
Note for Warranty:
For Warranty:
During the warranty period, the customer may be responsible for repair costs if the computer damage was caused by misuse, accident, modification, unsuit­able physical or operating environment, or improper maintenance by the customer. The following list pro­vides some common items that are not covered under warranty and some symptoms that may indicate the system was subjected to stresses beyond normal use.
The following is not covered under warranty:
LCD panel cracked by applying excessive force
or by being dropped.
Scratched (cosmetic) parts.Cracked or broken plastic parts, broken latches,
broken pins, or broken connectors caused by excessive force.
Damage caused by liquid spilled into the system.Damage caused by improperly inserting a PC
Card or installation of an incompatible card.
Damage caused by foreign material in the FDD.Diskette drive damage caused by pressing the
diskette drive cover or inserting diskettes with multiple labels.
Damaged or bent diskette drive eject button.CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive damage caused by
excessive force, shock, or by being dropped.
Fuses blown by attaching a nonsupported device.Forgotten computer password (making the com-
puter unusable).
The following symptoms might indicate damage caused by non-warranted activities:
Missing parts may be a symptom of unauthorized
service or modification.
HDD spindles can become noisy if subjected to
excessive force or by being dropped.
I9990303 errors can be caused by exposure to
strong magnetic fields.
20 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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FRU replacement notices

This section contains notices for removal and replacement. Read this section carefully before replacing any FRU.

LCD replacement notice

The TFT LCD for the computer contains many thin-film transistors (TFTs). A small number of missing, discolored, or lighted dots (on all the time) is characteristic of TFT LCD technology, but excessive pixel problems can cause viewing concerns. The LCD should be replaced if the number of missing, discolored, or lighted dots in any back­ground is:
SVGA (12.1"): 5 or more bright dots, 5 or more dark
dots, or a total of 9 or more bright and dark dots.
XGA (14.1"/15.0"): 8 or more bright dots, 8 or more
dark dots, or a total of 9 or more bright and dark dots.

Screw notices

This computer uses special nylon-coated screws with the following characteristics:
They maintain tight connections.They do not easily come loose, even with shock or
vibration.
They need additional force to tighten.They should be used only once.
Do the following when you service this machine:
Keep the screw kit (P/N 08K5877) in your tool bag.Always use new screws if you are instructed.Use a torque screwdriver if you have one.
Loose screws can cause a reliability problem. The IBM ThinkPad computer addresses this problem with nylon­coated screws. Tighten screws as follows:
Plastic to plastic
Turn an additional 90 degrees after the screw head touches the surface of the plastic part:
Logic card to plastic
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
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Turn an additional 180 degrees after the screw head touches the surface of the plastic part:
Torque driver
If you have a torque driver, refer to the "Torque" column with each step.
Make sure you use the correct screw, and tighten all
screws firmly to the torque shown in the table if you have a torque screwdriver. Never use a screw that
you removed. Use a new one. Make sure the screws are tightened firmly.
System board/Inverter replacement notice
Restoring the system unit serial number:
The EEPROM on the inverter contains vital product data (VPD), such as the system unit serial number and the system board serial number. You must restore the system unit serial number to its original number when the system board is replaced.
To restore the system unit serial number, do the following:
1. Install the ThinkPad CE Utility Diskette Version 1.60 and restart the computer.
2. Select 1. Set System Identification from the main menu.
3. Select 2. Read S/N data from EEPROM.
Each serial number is displayed with its device type. Write down the system unit serial number. The device type des­ignations for each serial number are as follows:
20: System unit serial number40: System board serial number
To restore the serial number after you have replaced the system board, do the following:
1. Install the ThinkPad CE Utility Diskette Version 1.60 and restart the computer.
2. Select 1. Set System Identification from the main menu.
3. Select 1. Add S/N data from EEPROM.
Follow the instructions on the screen.
22 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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Note: The system unit serial number is written in the label
attached on bottom of the computer.

Bios Levels

An incorrect level of BIOS can cause false error and unnecessary FRU replacement. Use the following informa­tion to determine the current level of BIOS installed in the computer, the latest BIOS available for the computer, and where to obtain the latest level of BIOS.
Current Level BIOS information.
1. Power-on the computer.
2. Press F1 at the IBM log screen to enter Setup.
3. Click on System Information and press Enter.
4. The System BIOS version will be displayed.
Sources for determining the latest level of BIOS avail-
able.
1. IBM PC Company Home Page
www.ibm.com/pc/us/
2. PC PartnerInfo-Technical Database
3. RETAIN
Sources for obtaining the latest level BIOS available.
1. IBM PC Company Home Page
www.ibm.com/pc/us/
2. PC PartnerInfo-Technical Database
To update the BIOS, see “Flash (BIOS) update procedure.”

Flash (BIOS) update procedure

1. Insert the System Program Service Diskette into the diskette drive.
2. Power-on the computer
3. Select Update System Programs from the menu and follow the instructions displayed on the screen.
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Related service information

This section provides information about the following:
“Power button as reset switch”“Running a low-level format”“Service Web site”
“Passwords”
“Power management features” on page 26“Fn key combinations” on page 27

Power button as reset switch

The power button acts as a reset switch when pressed for more than 4 seconds. This resets the system (regardless of the microcode status) and forces the power off. Use this only when power is not completely off or the microcode is in a hung state.

Running a low-level format

Attention: Make sure the drive address to be formatted is
correct. This procedure erases all information on the disk. To format the hard disk, use the Full Erase Hard Drive or
Quick Erase Hard Drive in Utility of the PC-Doctor DOS program. Refer to “Testing the computer” on page 28.

Service Web site

When the latest maintenance diskette and system program service diskette are available, they are posted on:
Maintenance diskette: http://www.pc.ibm.com/partner/infotips
System program service diskette:
http://www.pc.ibm.com/partner/infotips

Passwords

When the power-on password (POP), hard disk password (HDP), and setup password (SUP) (the same function as supervisor password) are used, the following situations may occur:
If the POP is the same as the HDP, the POP
prompt appears, but the HDP prompt does not appear.
If the POP is not the same as the HDP, both
prompts appear.
Hard disk password: Hard disk password is a
security feature that is used to protect the hard disk data from unauthorized access. No overriding capability is pro­vided, so it can not be replaced if it is forgotten. If the cus­tomer forgets the hard disk password, the hard disk drive must be replaced.
24 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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Removing the power-on and setup pass­words: Removing the power-on and setup passwords:
Do the following to remove the passwords::
1. Power off the computer.
2. Remove the battery and the AC Adapter.
3. Remove the keyboard, see "Keyboard" on page 60.
4. Change DIP switch position (Pin 6) to "Check Pass- word Disabled", see "Switch Locations" on page
43.
5. Put back keyboard.
6. Connect the AC Adapter.
7. Power on the computer and press F1 to enter the BIOS Utility menu.
8. The main screen displays as below:
BIOS Utility
System Information
Basic System Settings
Startup Configuration
Onboard Devices Configuration
System Security
Load Default Settings
↑↓ = Move highlight bar, = Select, Esc = Exit
9. Using the up or down arrow key, select System Secu­rity.
10. Press the Enter Key. The password selection window appears:
System Security Page 1/1
Setup Password ----------------------------------------------­Power-onPassword-----------------------------------------­Hard Disk Password ------------------------------------------
↑↓ ←→= Move highlight bar, = Change setting, F1 = Help
[ None ] [ None ] [ None ]
11. Move the highlight bar to Power-on Password.
12. Select None.
13. Move the highlight bar to Setup Password.
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14. Select None.
15. Save the changes, and exit the BIOS Utility menu.
16. Power off the computer.
17. Disconnect the AC Adapter.
18. Remove the keyboard.
19. Change DIP switch position (Pin 6) to "Check Pass- word Enabled".
20. Put back the keyboard.

Power management features

Two power management modes are available in the com­puter system to reduce power consumption and to prolong battery life.
Standby mode: When in standby mode, the fol-
lowing occurs:
The LCD backlight turns off.The hard disk motor either spins down or stops (con-
trolled by OS).
CPU enters stop-grant mode.
Events that cause the computer to enter standby mode: Note: These events depend on the Power buttons set-
tings (options set to standby mode) in the "Advanced" page of the "Power Management Prop­erties" screen.
Standby requested by the Sleep button (Fn+F4)Standby requested by the power buttonStandby requested by closing the lid.
Events that cause the computer to exit standby mode: RTC alarm
Power-on switch is operatedAny key or Easy Launch button operationThe LCD is opened (if the system entered standby
mode from closing the lid).
Note: This is true if When I close the lid of my
portable computer: is set to Standby in the
"Advanced" page of the "Power Management Properties" screen
Plug-in or plug-out of USB devicesA serial or PC Card device signals the modem ring
indicator Note: The modem ring wakeup function is effective
only on embedded PC Card modem devices.
The battery power is at a critical level.
26 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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Hibernation mode: When in hibernation mode, the
following occurs:
The system status, RAM, VRAM, and setup data are
stored on the hard disk.
The system is powered off.
Events that cause the computer to enter hibernation mode: Note: These events depend on the Power buttons set-
tings (options set to hibernation mode) in the "Advanced" page of the "Power Management Prop­erties" screen.
Hibernation requested by the Sleep button (Fn+F4)Hibernation requested by the power buttonHibernation requested by closing the lid.
Events that cause the computer to exit hibernation mode: RTC alarm
Power-on switch is operated
When power is turned on, the hibernation history in the boot record on the hard disk is recognized and the system status is restored from the hard disk to resume operation.

Fn key combinations

The following table shows the Fn key and function key combinations and their corresponding functions. The Fn key works independently of the operating system. The operating system obtains the status through the system management interface to control the system.
Fn key Function
Fn+F1 Launch Control at a glance. Fn+F2 Launch Power Management Properties. Fn+F4 Sleep button Fn+F7 Switch display output location. Fn+Home Brightness up Fn+End Brightness down Fn+Ins Contrast up (HPA LCD models only) Fn+Del Contrast down (HPA LCD models only)
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Checkout guide

Use the following procedure as a guide for computer prob­lems.
Note: The diagnostic tests are intended to test only IBM
products. Non-IBM products, prototype cards, or modified options can give false errors and invalid system responses.
1. Obtain the failing symptoms in as much detail as pos­sible.
2. Verify the symptoms by attempting to recreate the failure by running the diagnostic test or by repeating the same operation.

Testing the computer

The ThinkPad computer has a test program called PC-Doctor DOS (hereafter called detect errors by running the diagnostics test of PC-Doctor. This section is an overview on detecting the problem. Refer to “Product overview” on page 44 for details that depend on model-unique functions.
To run the test, do the following: Note: In the following procedure, you can select an item
not only with the arrow keys, but also with the TrackPoint. Instead of pressing Enter, you can click the left click button.
1. Insert the PC-Doctor DOS Disk into the diskette drive; then power on the computer.
If the computer cannot be powered on, go to “Power systems checkout” on page 30 and check the power sources.
If an error code appears, go to “Symptom-to-FRU Index” on page 33.
The PC-Doctor main panel appears.
2. Select Diagnostics with the arrow keys, and press Enter.
A pull-down menu appears: Note: The pull-down menu differs depending on the
model.
3. Run the applicable function test.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen. If there is a problem, PC-Doctor shows some messages.
5. Reseat the cable or connector of the detected FRU and run the test again.
If the error recurs, replace the FRU that caused the error.
Note: With some FRUs, especially the system
board, the problem might be caused by peripheral FRUs. Verify that each peripheral
PC-Doctor
). You can
28 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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FRU, such as the flexible cable, has no problem by doing the following:
a. Replace each peripheral FRU one at a
time, and run the test again.
b. If the peripheral FRUs have no problem,
replace the main FRU itself. To see the FRU structure of each model,
refer to “Product overview” on page 44.
6. To exit the test, select Quit – Exit Diag. To cancel the test, press Esc.
The following table lists the options on the test menu.
Diagnostics Interactive Tests
Run Normal TestRun Quick Test
CPU/Coprocessor System board Video Adapter Serial Ports Fixed Disks Diskette Drives Other Devices
Memory Test – FullMemory Test – Quick
Note: In Keyboard test within Interactive Tests, the Fn key
is scanned only once. Each key should be pressed for at least 2 seconds; otherwise, it cannot be sensed.
Keyboard Video Internal Speaker Mouse Joystick Diskette System Load CD-ROM/DVD Stereo Speaker

Related service information

PC-Doctor can detect the following system information:
Hardware Info:
System Configuration Memory Contents
Physical Disk DriveLogical Disk Drive
VGA Information
IDE Drive Information
PCI Information PNPISA Information SMBIOS Information FRU Information
Utility:
Run External TestsSurface Scan Hard Disk
Benchmark System ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
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DOS Shell
Tech Support Form
Battery Rundown
View Test Log
Print Log Save Log
Full Erase Hard DriveQuick Erase Hard Drive

Power systems checkout

To verify the symptom of the power problem on the com­puter, do the following:
1. Power off the computer.
2. Remove the battery pack.
3. Connect the AC Adapter.
4. Check that power is supplied when you power on the computer.
5. Power off the computer.
6. Disconnect the AC Adapter and install the charged battery pack.
7. Check that power is supplied by the battery pack when you power on the computer.
If you suspect a power problem, refer the appropriate power supply check listed below:
“Checking the AC Adapter”“Checking operational charging” on page 31“Checking the Battery ASM” on page 31
Checking the AC Adapter: You care here
because the computer fails only when the AC Adapter is used:
If the power-on indicator does not turn on, check the
power cord of the AC Adapter for correct continuity and installation.
If the operational charge does not work, go to
“Checking operational charging” on page 31.
Unplug the AC Adapter cable from the computer and measure the output voltage at the plug of the AC Adapter cable. See the following figure:
2
1
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30
Page 40
Pin Voltage (V dc)
1 15.5V — 17.0V 2 Ground
If the voltage is not correct, replace the AC Adapter. If the voltage is within the range, do the following:
Replace the DC-DC & BATT board.Replace the system board.If the problems still persist, go to “Undetermined
Problems” on page 38.
Note: An audible noise from the AC Adapter does not
always indicate a defect.
Checking operational charging: To check
operational charging, use a discharged battery pack (Battery ASM) or a Battery ASM that has less than 50% of the total power remaining when installed in the computer.
Perform operational charging. If the battery status indicator or icon does not turn on or does not show orange color, remove the Battery ASM and let it return to room temper­ature. Reinstall the Battery ASM. If the charge indicator or icon still does not turn on or still does not show orange color, replace the Battery ASM.
If the charge indicator still does not turn on, replace the DC-DC & BATT board, then the system board. Then reinstall the Battery ASM. If the reinstalled Battery ASM is not charged, go to the next section.
Checking the Battery ASM: After the battery is
fully charged, charger can not charge battery until the Fuel Gauge shows that less than 95% of total power remains; with this condition the battery pack can charge to 100% of its capacity. This protects the Battery ASM from being overcharged or from having a shortened life.
Note: The Battery ASM might not be able to charged
when it is hot. In that case, remove it from the computer and leave it at room temperature for a while. After it cools down, reinstall it and recharge it.
Do the following:
1. Power off the computer.
2. Remove the battery pack and measure the voltage between battery terminals 1 (+) and 7 (-). See the fol­lowing figure.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 31
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7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Terminal Signal / Voltage (V dc)
1 BT­2 BT-SENSE 3 BT-SCLK 4 BT-SDATA 5 BT-TH 6 BT+SENSE 7 BT+
Note: Signal lines, not used in these steps, are used
for communications between the system and the battery.
3. First, discharge the battery, until the voltage is less than 10.8V (LiIon) or 9.6V (NiMH). Then, charge the battery for 30 minutes. Now, check the voltage. If the voltage is still less than 10.8V (Li-Ion) or 9.6V (NiMH), replace the battery.
4. If the voltage is more than 10.8V (LiIon) or 9.6V (NiMH), measure the resistance between battery ter­minals 5 and 7. The resistance must be 390 (Li-Ion) or 10K (NiMH). If the resistance is not correct, replace the Battery ASM. If the resistance is correct, replace the DC-DC & BATT board, then the system board.
32 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 42

Symptom-to-FRU Index

The Symptom-to-FRU Index lists the symptoms and errors and the possible causes. The most likely cause is listed first.
Note: Perform the FRU replacement or actions in the
sequence shown in the FRU/Action columns. If a FRU does not solve the problem, put the original part back in the computer. Do not replace a non­defective FRU.
This index can also be used to help you decide which FRUs should be available when servicing a computer.
Numeric error codes show the errors detected in POST or system operation (runtime). In the following error codes, X can be any number.
If no codes are available, use narrative symptoms. If the symptom, is not listed, go to “Undetermined
Problems” on page 38. Note: For any IBM device not supported by the diagnostic
codes in this ThinkPad computer, see the manual for that device.

Numeric Error Codes and Messages

Error Code
006 Equipment
040 Diskette Drive
070 Real Time
071 CMOS Battery
Message FRU/Action in Sequence
Configuration Error
Controller Error
Clock Error 1
Bad 4
Enter BIOS Utility and execute "Load Setup Default Settings"; then reboot the system.
Go to “FRU tests” on
page 48. Diskette drive System board
Backup battery (RTC
battery)
Enter BIOS Utility and
execute "Load Setup
Default Settings"; then
reboot the system. System board
Backup battery (RTC
battery)
Enter BIOS Utility and
execute "Load Setup
Default Settings"; then
reboot the system. System board
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 33
Page 43
Error Code
072 CMOS
110 Incorrect
252 VPD
Message FRU/Action in Sequence
Checksum Error 1
Password Specified. System Halted 1
Checksum Error
Operating system not found
Enter BIOS Utility and execute "Load Setup Default Settings"; then reboot the system.
Set SWZ1 Pin 6
(Check Password) to "0".
Enter BIOS Utility and
clear password.
Set SWZ1 Pin 6
(Check Password) to "1".
Run CE Utility.Input correct data.
Boot from system diskette.

LCD-Related Symptoms

LCD FRU Replacement Notice
The TFT LCD for the computer contains many thin-film transistors (TFTs). A small number of missing, discol­ored, or lighted dots (on all the time) is characteristic of TFT LCD technology, but excessive pixel problems can cause viewing concerns. The LCD should be replaced if the number of missing, discolored, or lighted dots in any background is:
SVGA (12.1"): 5 or more bright dots, 5 or more
dark dots, or a total of 9 or more bright and dark dots.
XGA (14.1"/15.0"): 8 or more bright dots, 8 or
more dark dots, or a total of 9 or more bright and dark dots.
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
LCD backlight does not work.
LCD is too dark. LCD brightness
cannot be adjusted. LCD contrast cannot
be adjusted (HPA LCD models only).
Keyboard (if contrast and
brightness function keys do not work)
Reseat LCD connectorCheck LCD inverter IDLCD FPC ASM
LCD inverter LCD System board
34 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 44
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Unreadable LCD screen.
Missing pels in char­acters.
Abnormal screen Wrong color dis-
played. LCD has extra hori-
zontal or vertical lines displayed.
Reseat LCD connectorCheck LCD inverter IDLCD FPC ASM
LCD inverter LCD System board
Check LCD inverter IDLCD FPC ASM
LCD inverter LCD System board
Keyboard/TrackPoint-Related Symptoms
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Keyboard (one or more keys) doesn't work.
TrackPoint does not work.
Go to “FRU tests” on
page 48.
Reseat keyboard cable. Keyboard System board
Go to “FRU tests” on
page 48.
Reseat keyboard cable. Keyboard System board

Indicator-Related Symptoms

Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Indicator incorrectly remains off or on, but system runs cor­rectly.
Reseat LED board. LED board System board

Power-Related Symptoms

Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Power shuts down during operation.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 35
Go to “Power systems
checkout” on page 30. AC Adapter Battery pack
DC/DC & Charge board
System board
Page 45
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
The system doesn't power on.
The system doesn't power off.
Battery can't be charged.
Go to “Power systems
checkout” on page 30. AC Adapter Battery
DC/DC & Charge board
System board
Go to “Power systems
checkout” on page 30.
Hold and press the power
switch for more than 4
seconds.
DC/DC & Charge board
System board
Go to “Power systems
checkout” on page 30. Battery pack
DC/DC & Charge board
System board

Memory-Related Symptoms

Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Memory count (size) appears different from the actual size.
Go to “FRU tests” on
page 48.
Enter BIOS Utility and
execute "Load Setup Default
Settings"; then reboot the
system. DIMM System board

Audio-Related Symptoms

Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Internal speakers make noise or emit no sound.
External speakers make noise or emit no sound.
In DOS or Windows, multimedia programs, no sound comes from the computer. (Only system beeps are heard at power on.)
36 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Speaker volume controlGo to “FRU tests” on
page 48. Speaker(s)
Speaker volume controlGo to “FRU tests” on
page 48. Speaker(s)
Speaker volume controlGo to “FRU tests” on
page 48. Speaker(s)
Page 46

PC Card (PCMCIA)-Related Symptoms

Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
System cannot detect the PC Card (PCMCIA)
PCMCIA slot pin is damaged.
PC Card (PCMCIA) slots
assembly
System board PC Card (PCMCIA) slots assembly

Power Management-Related Symptoms

Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
The system doesn't enter hibernation mode.
The system doesn't resume from hibernation mode.
The system doesn't enter into or resume from sleep mode after closing the LCD.
Battery fuel-gauge doesn't go higher than 90%.
System configuration does not match the installed devices.
System hangs intermittently.
In DOS or Windows, multimedia programs, no sound comes from the computer.
Go to “Hibernation mode” on
page 27.
Keyboard
Hard disk drive
System board
Go to “Hibernation mode” on
page 27.
Hard disk drive
System board Lid switch
System board
Remove battery pack and let
it cool for 2 hours.
Refresh battery (continue
using battery until power off, then charge the battery).
Battery pack
DC/DC & Charge board
System board Enter BIOS Utility and execute
"Load Setup Default Settings"; then reboot the system.
Reseat hard disk drive.Fan ASM (go to “FRU tests”
on page 48).
System board
Speaker volume controlSpeaker (go to “FRU tests”
on page 48).
System board

Peripheral-Device-Related Symptom

Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
External display does not work correctly.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 37
System board
Page 47
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Printer problems. Run printer self-test.
Printer driver Printer cable
Ensure that "Parallel Port" in
the "Onboard Devices Config-
uration" menu of the BIOS
Utility is correctly set. System board
Serial or parallel port device problems.
Device driver Device cable Device
Ensure that "Serial Port" and
"Parallel Port" in the
"Onboard Devices Configura-
tion" menu of the BIOS Utility
is correctly set. System board

Modem-Related Symptoms

Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Internal modem does not work correctly
Go to “FRU tests” on
page 48. Modem connector Modem board System board

Intermittent Problems

Intermittent system hang problems can be caused by a variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware defect, such as cosmic radiation, electronic discharge, or software errors. FRU replacement should only be consid­ered when a recurring problem exists.
When analyzing the intermittent problem, do the following:
1. Run the diagnostic test for the system board at least 10 times.
2. If no error is detected, do not replace any FRUs.
3. If any error is detected, replace the FRU. Rerun the test to verify that there are no more errors.

Undetermined Problems

The diagnostic tests did not identify which adapter or device failed, which installed devices are incorrect, whether a short circuit is suspected, or whether the system is inop­erative. Follow the procedures below to isolate the failing FRU.
Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the failure is operating correctly.
1. Power off the computer.
38 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 48
2. Check the cables, wires, and connectors for short cir­cuits and open circuits. Visually check them for damage. If any problems are found, replace the FRU.
3. Remove or disconnect all of the following devices: Non-IBM devices
Printer, external mouse & keyboard, and other
external devices
Battery pack
Hard disk driveDiskette drive/CD-ROM drivePC Card (PCMCIA)
4. Power on the computer.
5. Determine if the problem has changed.
6. If the problem does not occur again, reconnect the removed devices one at a time until you find the failing FRU.
7. If the problem remains, replace the following FRUs one at a time. Do not replace a non-defective FRU.
Charger board
Audio & battery function connection board LCD assembly System board
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
39
Page 49
Locations Front View
1. LCD latches
2. Keyboard Light (available on select models only)
3. LCD
4. Speakers
5. Keyboard Light switch (available on select models only)
6. Status indicators
7. CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive
8. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive activity indicator
9. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive eject button
10. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive emergency eject hole
11. Battery pack
12. Media Center
13. Media Center previous track/chapter button
14. Media Center next track/chapter button
15. Volume control
16. Media Center status LCD
17. Media Center play/pause button
18. Media Center stop/eject button
19. Media Center power button
20. Internet Scroll Bar
21. Click buttons
22. Fn key
23. TrackPoint stick
24. Easy Launch buttons
25. Built-in microphone
26. Power button
40 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 50
21
20
22
23
24
1
26
25
4
2
1
3
4 5
6
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
18
Note: 15" LCD has different locations of speakers, micro-
phone and status indicator. The speakers are located in the back of LCD. Microphone and status indicator are moved to the main unit.
11
10
7
8
9

Rear View

17
16
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
13
12
1. Power jack ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
41
Page 51
2. Mouse/keyboard (PS/2) connector
3. Telephone connector
4. Serial connector
5. Parallel connector
6. Security keyhole
7. Universal serial bus (USB) connector
8. External monitor connector
9. TV-out (S-video) jack
10. PC Card slots
11. PC Card eject buttons
12. Line-out/headphone jack
13. Line-in jack
14. Microphone-in jack
15. Diskette drive
16. Diskette-drive-activity indicator
17. Diskette eject button

Bottom View

2
3
1
4
1. Battery-pack latch
2. Memory slot door
3. Modem card compartment
4. Tilt feet
42 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 52

Switch Locations

There are two switches found on the system board. Refer to the figure below on how to set these switches.
Boot Block Disabled
Boot Block Enabled
English Japanese German
Check Password Enabled
Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5
Pin 6
Check Password Disabled

ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 (Part I)

This section applies to the models in Group-A and B. (See the 2621 model table on page iii.)
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
43
Page 53

Product overview

The following shows an overview of the system features. Note: The table below applies to the models in Group-A
(See the 2621 model table on page iii.)
Feature Description
Processor Intel** Celeron** processor 400,
Bus architecture PCI System memory 2 DIMM slots, no memory on
CMOS RAM 114 bytes + 4 Kbytes Video 12.1–inch, 16M colors, 800x600
Audio 16-bit audio
Diskette drive 1.44MB (3–mode), 3.5 inch Hard disk drive 4.8/6,4/8.1GB above, 2.5–inch,
CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive
Modem 56.6 Kbps, internal (depends on
PC Card (PCMCIA) One Type III or Type II, with
I/O ports External monitor
433 or 466 MHz
system board 32 MB, 64 MB, and 128 MB DIMM
card Maximum frequency: 66 MHz
pixel TFT SVGA color LCD
13.0–inch, 16M colors, 800x600 pixel HPA SVGA color LCD
—or—
14.1–inch, 16M colors, 1024x768 pixel TFT XGA color LCD
Internal stereo speakers Internal microphone
EIDE interface CD-ROM: 5.25–inch, 24X speed,
EIDE interface —or— DVD-ROM: 5.25–inch, 4X speed,
EIDE interface
the model)
CardBus and ZV support
Speaker-out Line-in Microphone-in DC-in Mouse/keyboard Parallel Serial USB Telephone (RJ11) TV-out (S-video) (DV model only)
44 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 54
Feature Description
AC Adapter 56–Watt type
Note: The table below applies to the models in Group-B
(See the 2621 model table on page iii.)
Feature Description
Processor Intel** Celeron** processor 466
Bus architecture PCI System memory 2 DIMM slots, no memory on
CMOS RAM 114 bytes + 4 Kbytes Video 12.1–inch, 16M colors, 800x600
Audio 16-bit audio
Diskette drive 1.44MB (3–mode), 3.5 inch Hard disk drive 6/9/12GB above, 2.5–inch, EIDE
CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive
Modem 56.6 Kbps, internal (depends on
PC Card (PCMCIA) One Type III or Type II, with
I/O ports External monitor
MHz
system board 32 MB, 64 MB, and 128 MB DIMM
card Maximum frequency: 66 MHz
pixel TFT SVGA color LCD
13.0–inch, 16M colors, 800x600 pixel HPA SVGA color LCD
—or—
14.1–inch, 16M colors, 1024x768 pixel TFT XGA color LCD
Internal stereo speakers Internal microphone
interface CD-ROM: 5.25–inch, 24X speed,
EIDE interface —or— DVD-ROM: 5.25–inch, 4X speed,
EIDE interface
the model)
CardBus and ZV support
Speaker-out Line-in Microphone-in DC-in Mouse/keyboard Parallel Serial USB Telephone (RJ11) TV-out (S-video)
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 45
Page 55
Feature Description
AC Adapter 56–Watt type
Status indicators: The system-status indicators on
the computer show the current status of your computer by their on or off states and colors (green and orange). Each indicator is identified with a symbol. The following shows the location and the meaning of each icon:
+
12 6
3
A
1
4
5
7
2
1
46 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
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Symbol Color Meaning
(1) Battery status Green Enough battery power
Blinking orange
Orange The battery pack is
(2) Standby mode
(3) Drive in use Orange
(4) Numeric lock Green The numeric keypad on
(5) Caps lock Green Caps Lock mode is
(6) Scroll lock Green Scroll Lock mode is
Green The computer is in
Blinking green
(some will be Green)
remains for operation. The battery pack needs
to be charged
being charged.
standby mode The computer is entering
or resuming from hibernation mode.
Data is being read from or written to the hard disk, floppy drive, or data is being read from the CD-ROM drive. Do not enter standby mode or power off the computer when this indicator is on.
the keyboard is enabled. You enable or disable the keypad by pressing and holding the Shift key, and pressing the NumLk key. For details, see the
User's Refer-
ence
.
enabled. All alphabetic characters entered in capital letters without the Shift key being pressed. You enable or disable the Caps Lock mode by pressing the Caps Lock key.
enabled. The Arrow keys can be used as screen-scroll function keys. The cursor cannot be moved with the Arrow keys.
(A-Z)
Not all
are
application programs support this function.
You enable or disable Scroll Lock mode by pressing the ScrLk key.
(7) Power on Green The computer is opera-
tional. This indicator is on when the computer is on.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 47
Page 57
FRU tests: The following table shows the applicable
test for each FRU using PC-Doctor.
FRU Applicable test
System board 1. CPU/Coprocessor (Diagnostics)
2. System board (Diagnostics) Power Battery (Diagnostics) LCD unit 1. Video Adapter (Diagnostics)
2. Video (Interactive Tests) Modem 1. Make sure the modem set up
Audio Internal Speaker (Interactive Tests)
Speaker System beeper: Internal Speaker
PC Card slots System board (Diagnostics) Keyboard 1. Keyboard (Diagnostics)
TrackPont or Pointing device
Hard disk drive Fixed Disks (Diagnostics) Diskette drive 1. Diskette Drive (Diagnostics)
CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive
correctly.
2. Replacing the modem jack and
modem card one at a time, run the modem tests in Other Devices (Diagnostics)
Stereo Speaker (Interactive Tests)
(Interactive Tests)
2. Keyboard (Interactive Tests)
If the TrackPoint does not work, see if an external PS/2 mouse is connected to the mouse/keyboard connector and remove it. The TrackPoint is automat­ically disabled if an external PS/2 mouse is attached. Check also if the TrackPoint driver is correctly installed by accessing Windows Device Manager via the System icon in the Control Panel.
After you use the TrackPoint, the pointer drifts on the screen for a short time. This self-acting pointer move­ment can occur when a slight, steady pressure is applied to the TrackPoint pointer. This symptom is not a hard­ware problem. No service actions are necessary if the pointer movement stops in a short period of time.
If this does not correct the TrackPoint problem, continue with the following: Mouse (Interactive Tests).
2. Diskette (Interactive Tests)
CD-ROM/DVD (Interactive Tests)
48 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 58
FRU Applicable test
Memory 1. If a DIMM is installed, remove it
Fan 1. Start Windows 98 and check the
and run Memory Test-Quick (Diagnostics)
2. If the problem does not recur, replace the DIMM and run the test again.
3. If the test does not detect the error, run Memory Test-Full (Diagnostics)
air turbulence at the louver at the rear of the computer.
2. Run the fan test in Other Devices (Diagnostics).
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 49
Page 59

FRU removals and replacements

This section contains information about removals and replacements.
Do not damage any parts. Only certified and trained
personnel should service the computer.
The arrows in this section show the direction of move-
ment to remove a FRU, or to turn a screw to release the FRU. The arrows are marked in numeric order, in square callout, to show the correct sequence of removal.
Any FRUs that must be removed before removing the
failing FRU are listed at the top of the page.
To replace a FRU, reverse the removal procedure
and follow any notes that pertain to replacement. See “Locations” on page 40 for internal cable connections and arrangement information.
When replacing a FRU, use the correct screw size, as
shown in the procedure.
Safety Notice 1
Translations in "Safety Notices (Multilingual Trans­lations)" section: Before the computer is powered-on after FRU replacement, make sure all screws, springs, or other small parts are in place and are not left loose inside the computer. Verify this by shaking the com­puter and listening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal flakes can cause electrical shorts.
Safety Notice 3
Translations in "Safety Notices (Multilingual Trans­lations)" section: The battery pack contains small amounts of nickel. Do not disassemble it, throw it into fire or water, or short-circuit it. Dispose of the battery pack as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only the battery in the appropriate parts listing when replacing the battery pack. Use of an incorrect battery can result in ignition or explosion of the battery.
Safety Notice 8
Translations in "Safety Notices (Multilingual Trans­lations)" section: Before removing any FRU, power-off the computer, unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, remove the battery pack, then disconnect any interconnecting cables.
Attention: The system board is sensitive and can be damaged by electronic discharge. Establish personal grounding by touching a ground point with one hand before touching these units.
50 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 60
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) strap (P/N: 6405959) must be used to establish personal grounding.

Battery assembly

2
1
3
Note: When install a new battery pack, push the battery
in and lock it. No need to repeat step 1 and 2.
Warning
Battery packs are capable of delivering high currents for a significant amount of time. Do not short the battery terminals.
CD player panel and CD player control board
1
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 51
Page 61
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2.5 x 6L (2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
4
5
52 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
3
Page 62
6
Note: The FPC is connected to the system board by the
other end. When removing the CD player panel and CD player control board, release the FPC with caution.

Hard disk drive assembly

“Battery assembly” on page 51“CD player panel and CD player control board” on
page 51
Warning
Do not drop or apply any shock to the hard disk drive. The hard disk drive is sensitive to physical shock. Incorrect handling can cause damage and permanent loss of data on the drive.
Before removing the drive, have the user make a backup copy of all the information on the drive if pos­sible.
Never remove the drive while the system is operating or is in suspend mode.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 53
Page 63

Hard disk drive kitting pack

“Battery assembly” on page 51“CD player panel and CD player control board” on
page 51
“Hard disk drive assembly” on page 53
1
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M3 x 4L (2) Silver 3.2 kgf-cm

Memory cover and memory card

“Battery assembly” on page 51
2
Memory cover
1
54 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 64
Note: The screw does not separate from the memory
cover. To install the memory card: With the notched end of the memory card toward the right
side of the socket, insert the memory card, at an angle of approximately 20°, into the socket; then press it firmly. Pivot the memory card until it snaps into place.

Modem cover and modem card

“Battery assembly” on page 51
2
1
Note: The screw does not separate from the modem
cover. To remove the modem card:
1. Disconnect the modem cable.
2. Press the release latches on both sides of the modem board.
3. Pull out the modem card.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
55
Page 65
3
2
When reinserting the card, reverse the procedures above.
1

Middle cover and launch key assembly

“Battery assembly” on page 51
1
56 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 66
Optional customerized sheet
2
3
Power butto n
4
5
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L (2) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
6
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 57
Page 67
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
3 M2.5 x 3.5L (2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
7
Stick
8
9
Turn over
58 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 68
Notes:
1. Adjust the LCD module to the widest angle. Be careful not to scratch the surface of the middle cover.
2. Turn the middle cover and launch key assembly upside down when removing the FFC.
10
CAUTION: There is a FFC connected to the middle cover. When removing the middle cover, release the FFC with caution.
11
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
59
Page 69

Keyboard

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56
1
2
3
Large green FPC
Small
7
green
4
FPC
5
6
Yellow FPC
Note: Make sure the FPC finger side is facing outwards,
when inserted.
60 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 70
Notes:
1. When replacing the keyboard, make sure that the 3 cables are clean and insert them directly into the con­nectors, making sure they make contact with the bottom of the connector. Now press down on the latch of the connector to secure.
2. If the cables do not touch the bottom of the con­nector, the keyboard function will be rendered useless.
3. The cables of the keyboard are fragile and could be damaged. Be careful when pulling out the cables.

Upper heat sink

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60
2
1
3
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 8L (4) Black 1.6 kgf-cm 2 M2.5 x 10L (1) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 61
Page 71
4

CD-ROM/DVD-ROM assembly

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61
1
CAUTION: When the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM assembly is removed, the machine is unstable.

CD-ROM/DVD-ROM chassis assembly

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61
“CD-ROM/DVD-ROM assembly”
62 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 72
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 3L (4) Silver 1.8 kgf-cm
2
4
3
Caution
Do not disassemble the CD-ROM; there are no user adjustments or serviceable parts inside. The use of controls, adjustments or performing procedures other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
The CD-ROM is a sensitive electronic device, handling should be cautious.
Do not apply any extra force to the CD-ROM drive when removing it.
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 3L (2) Silver 1.3 kgf-cm

PCMCIA holder

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 63
Page 73
1
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L (4) Silver with
washer head
1.6 kgf-cm
64 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 74
3
Note: Before removing and replacing the PCMCIA holder,
make sure that the PCMCIA cards are removed.
CAUTION: When removing the PCMCIA holder, pull them up at an angle. It cannot be removed when pulled straight up.

LCD assembly

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2.5 x 6L (2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 65
Page 75
3
2
4
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
2 M2 x 12L (2) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm 4 M2.5 x 6L (1) Black 3.2 kgf-cm

Backup battery

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61
66 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 76
Safety Notice 4
Translation in "Safety Notices: Multilingual Trans­lations" section: The backup battery is a lithium battery and can cause a fire, an explosion, or severe burns. Do not recharge it, remove its polarized connector, disassemble it, heat it above 100°C (212°F), incinerate it, or expose its cell contents to water. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use of an incorrect battery can result in ignition or explosion of the battery. Replacement batteries can be ordered from IBM or IBM Authorized Dealers.

Keyboard bezel

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61“CD-ROM/DVD-ROM assembly” on page 62“LCD assembly” on page 65
2
Memory cover
1
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 67
Page 77
3
4
5
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2.5 x 6L (4) Black 3.2 kgf-cm 2 M2.5 x 3.5L (2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
68 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 78
7
6
Fragile
CAUTION: The upper cover has several latches. When removing the upper cover from the bottom cover, gently release these latches, then raise the side of the uppoer cover facing the palm rest to remove it. Be careful not to break the latches.

Diskette drive assembly

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61“CD-ROM/DVD-ROM assembly” on page 62“LCD assembly” on page 65“Keyboard bezel” on page 67
1
2
1
1
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 69
Page 79
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2.5 x 3.5L (3) Black 2.0 kgf-cm 2 M2 x 4L (1) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
2
3

Fan assembly

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61“CD-ROM/DVD-ROM assembly” on page 62“LCD assembly” on page 65“Keyboard bezel” on page 67
70 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 80
2
3
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
2 M2.5 x 3.5L (2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm

DC-DC charger board

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61“CD-ROM/DVD-ROM assembly” on page 62“LCD assembly” on page 65“Keyboard bezel” on page 67
2
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2.5 x 3.5L (2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 71
Page 81

System board

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61“LCD assembly” on page 65“Keyboard bezel” on page 67“Fan assembly” on page 70“DC-DC charger board” on page 71
1
2
3
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2.5 x 3.5L(3) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
4
Notes:
1. When removing the system board from the bottom cover, gently raise the side of the system board facing the rear I/O ports; then pull out the system board.
2. When replacing the system board, align the power switch and power actuator. Make sure that the power switch operates correctly before securing the screws.
72 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 82

Bottom case

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“Upper heat sink” on page 61“CD-ROM/DVD-ROM assembly” on page 62“LCD assembly” on page 65“Keyboard bezel” on page 67“System board” on page 72

LCD bezel assembly (12.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65
1
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 73
Page 83
2
3
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
2 M2.5 x 10L(2) Black 1.6 kgf-cm 3 M2.5 x 6L(1) Black 1.6 kgf-cm
9
7
8
5
6
Note: When removing the LCD, take note of the
following:
Be careful not to scratch the LCD cover when
removing the screw covers.
The LCD front cover has several latches.
Release these latches; then remove the LCD cover. Be careful not to break these latches.
Gently push the two hooks outward to remove
the LCD front cover.

LCD bezel assembly (13.0")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65
4
74 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 84
1
2
3
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
2 M2.5 x 10L(2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm 3 M2.5 x 6L(1) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
10
8
9
7
6
Note: When removing the LCD, take note of the
following:
Be careful not to scratch the LCD cover when
removing the screw covers.
The LCD front cover has several latches.
Release these latches; then remove the LCD cover. Be careful not to break these latches.
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 75
5
4
Page 85
Gently push the two hooks outward to remove
the LCD front cover.

LCD bezel assembly (14.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65
1
2
3
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
2 M2.5 x 10L(2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm 3 M2.5 x 6L(1) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
76 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 86
10
8
9
7
6
Note: When removing the LCD, take note of the
following:
Be careful not to scratch the LCD cover when
removing the screw covers.
The LCD front cover has several latches.
Release these latches; then remove the LCD cover. Be careful not to break these latches.
Gently push the two hooks outward to remove
the LCD front cover.
5

LED board (12.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (12.1")” on page 73
4
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L(2) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 77
Page 87
2
3
Microphone
Left speaker
5
Right speaker
6
4

LED board (13.0")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (13.0")” on page 74
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L(2) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
78 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 88
2
3
5
Left speaker
Right speaker
Microphone
6
4

LED board (14.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (14.1")” on page 76
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L(2) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 79
Page 89
2
3
Microphone
5
Left speaker
Right speaker
Light
6
4

LCD inverter (12.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (12.1")” on page 73
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L(2) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
M3 x 5L(1) Silver 3.2 kgf-cm
80 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 90
3
2
4

LCD inverter (13.0")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (13.0")” on page 74
1
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L(2) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
4
3

LCD inverter (14.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (14.1")” on page 76
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 81
Page 91
1
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L(2) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
3
4

Cable assembly of microphone (12.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (12.1")” on page 73“LED board (12.1")” on page 77

Cable assembly of microphone (13.0")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (13.0")” on page 74“LED board (13.0")” on page 78
82 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 92

Cable assembly of microphone (14.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (14.1")” on page 76“LED board (14.1")” on page 79
LCD bracket hinge assembly, speaker assembly and LCD rear cover assembly (12.1")
“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (12.1")” on page 73“LED board (12.1")” on page 77“LCD inverter (12.1")” on page 80“Cable assembly of microphone (12.1")” on page 82
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500
83
Page 93
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M3 x 5L(3) Silver 3.2 kgf-cm
84 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 94
3
2
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
2 M2.5 x 6L(3) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
5
4
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
4 M2.5 x 6L(2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
LCD bracket hinge assembly, speaker assembly and LCD rear cover assembly (13.0")
“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (13.0")” on page 74
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 85
Page 95
“LED board (13.0")” on page 78“LCD inverter (13.0")” on page 81“Cable assembly of microphone (13.0")” on page 82
1
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2.5 x 6L(7) Black 3.2 kgf-cm
LCD bracket hinge assembly, speaker assembly, keyboard light, and LCD rear cover assembly (14.1")
“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (14.1")” on page 76“LED board (14.1")” on page 79“LCD inverter (14.1")” on page 81
86 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 96
“Cable assembly of microphone (14.1")” on page 83
1
2
3
4
Step Size (Quantity) Color Torque
1 M2.5 x 6L(2) Black 3.2 kgf-cm 2 M2 x 4L(1) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm 3 M2 x 3L(4) Silver 1.6 kgf-cm
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 87
Page 97

LCD FPC assembly (12.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (12.1")” on page 73“LED board (12.1")” on page 77“LCD inverter (12.1")” on page 80“Cable assembly of microphone (12.1")” on page 82“LCD bracket hinge assembly, speaker assembly and
LCD rear cover assembly (12.1")” on page 83

LCD FPC assembly (13.0")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65“LCD bezel assembly (13.0")” on page 74“LED board (13.0")” on page 78“LCD inverter (13.0")” on page 81“Cable assembly of microphone (13.0")” on page 82“LCD bracket hinge assembly, speaker assembly and
LCD rear cover assembly (13.0")” on page 85

LCD FPC assembly (14.1")

“Battery assembly” on page 51“Middle cover and launch key assembly” on page 56“Keyboard” on page 60“LCD assembly” on page 65
88 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
Page 98
“LCD bezel assembly (14.1")” on page 76“LED board (14.1")” on page 79“LCD inverter (14.1")” on page 81“Cable assembly of microphone (14.1")” on page 83“LCD bracket hinge assembly, speaker assembly,
keyboard light, and LCD rear cover assembly (14.1")” on page 86
1
2
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 89
Page 99

Parts list (ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500)

1
14
2
15
3
16
4
17
5
6
18
2-a
19
20
7
21
8
9
10
11
12
13
Note: The table below applies to the models in Group-A
(See the 2621 model table on page iii.)
22
No. Description FRU No.
1 Middle Cover & Launch Key ASM
14.1"
90 ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 HMM
08K5865
Page 100
No. Description FRU No.
Middle Cover & Launch Key ASM
14.1" (for Japan) Middle Cover & Launch Key ASM
12.1"/13.0" Middle Cover & Launch Key ASM
12.1"/13.0" (for Japan) 2 Launch Key Board 08K3404 2-a CD Control Card 08K3405 3 Upper Heat sink 08K5868 4 Keyboard Bezel (IBM Logo, Lid SW,
Bracket Screw, PCMCIA Shutter) Keyboard Bezel (IBM Logo, Lid SW,
Bracket Screw, PCMCIA Shutter) (for
Japan) 5 FDD w/ Bezel 05K9179 6 Fan ASM 08K5872 7 PCMCIA Holder 08K5873 8 Planar W/O TV out (Celeron 400) 10L1535
Planar W/ TV out (Celeron 433) 10L1537
Planar W/ TV out (Celeron 466) 10L1539 9 Bottom Case (w/ TV-out)
(PCMCIA Shutter, Rubber Foot, Stand
Foot, Battery Latch)
Bottom Case (w/o TV-out)
(PCMCIA Shutter, Rubber Foot, Stand
Foot, Battery Latch) 10 PCI Modem (Ambit) 10L1296 11 Modem Cover 08K5863 12 DIMM 32 MB 08K3408
DIMM 64 MB 08K3409 13 DIMM Cover 05K7073 14 Pointing Stick Caps 84G6536 15 24X CD-ROM Module (LG) 05K9264
24X CD-ROM Module (TEAC) 05K9178
4X DVD Module (Toshiba) 27L3864
CD-ROM Chassis 08K5862 16 Lid S/W ASM 08K5871 17 CD Control Panel 08K5876 18 DC/DC Charger 10L1729 19 HDD Module Assy. 4.8 GB (IBM) 05K9172
HDD Module Assy. 4.8 GB (Hitachi) 05K9173
HDD Module Assy. 6.4 GB (IBM) 05K9174
HDD Module Assy. 6.4 GB (Hitachi) 05K9175
08K6054
08K5869
08K6055
08K5918
08K6053
08K5866
08K5867
ThinkPad i Series 1400/1500 91
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