Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information
under Appendix D, “Notices” on page 78.
Third Edition (April 1999)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions
are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES
THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied
warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically
made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication.
IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this
publication at any time.
This publication was developed for products and services offered in the United States of America. IBM
may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the
information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM representative for information
on the products, services, and features available in your area.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM
marketing representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1999. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or
disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication
cables is hazardous.To avoid shock hazard, connect and
disconnect cables as shown below when installing, moving or
opening the covers of this product or attached devices.The
power cord must be used with a properly grounded outlet.
To Connect
Turn everything OFF.
To Disconnect
Turn everything OFF.
First, attach all cables to devices.
Attach signal cables to
receptacles.
Attach power cord to outlet.
Turn device ON.
First, remove power cord from
outlet.
Remove signal cables from
receptacles.
Remove all cables from devices.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 v
Laser compliance statement
Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a
CD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives are also sold separately as options. The CD-ROM
drive is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to
the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of
Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products.
Elsewhere, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser
products.
When a CD-ROM drive is installed, note the following.
CAUTION:
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those
specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Removing the covers of the CD-ROM drive could result in exposure to hazardous
laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the CD-ROM drive. Do not
remove the CD-ROM drive covers.
Some CD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note
the following.
DANGER
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view
directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
viInstalling Options in Your Personal Computer
Lithium battery notice
CAUTION:
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
When replacing the battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent
type battery recommended by the manufacturer. The battery contains lithium
and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
Throw or immerse into water
Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
ATTENTION
Danger d'explosion en cas de remplacement incorrect de la batterie.
Remplacer uniquement par une batterie IBM de type 33F8354 ou d'un type
équivalent recommandé par le fabricant. La batterie contient du lithium et peut
exploser en cas de mauvaise utilisation, de mauvaise manipulation ou de mise au
rebut inappropriée.
Ne pas :
Lancer ou plonger dans l'eau
Chauffer à plus de 100°C (212°F)
Réparer ou désassembler
Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux règlements locaux.
Safety Informationvii
About This Book
Thank you for selecting an IBM Personal Computer.
This book provides instructions for installing, removing, and replacing most options.
Also, this book contains information to help you decide which options to add to
your computer.
This publication provides information for the PC 300PL and the PC 300GL. Some
illustrations in this publication might be different from your hardware.
viii Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
How This Book Is Organized
This book contains the following chapters and appendixes:
Chapter 1, “Overview” provides an introduction to the options and features for
your computer. Safety precautions and handling techniques are discussed along
with the required tools you will need to install and remove options.
Chapter 2, “Preparing to Install or Remove Options” provides instructions for
removing the cover and cables for your computer and for locating components.
Chapter 3, “Working with Options on the System Board” provides instructions
for locating, accessing, and working with options on the system board.
Chapter 4, “Working with Adapters” provides instructions for installing and
removing adapters.
Chapter 5, “Working with Internal Drives” provides instructions for installing
and removing internal drives.
Chapter 6, “Working with Security Options” describes features such as the
security U-bolt and erasing lost or forgotten passwords.
Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation” provides instructions for reassembling
your computer after you have finished installing options. Information about
using the Configuration/Setup Utility program is also provided.
Appendix A, “Cover and Component Removal Information” provides important
information for the PC 300PL. If you have a PC 300PL model, and have set an
administrator password, read this section before removing the computer cover
or internal components.
Appendix B, “Changing the Battery” explains how to change your computer
backup battery and the precautions to take when handling and disposing of the
battery.
Appendix C, “Interrupt and DMA Resources” contains the default interrupt and
direct memory access (DMA) resources for your computer.
Appendix D, “Notices” contains IBM notices and trademark information.
About This Bookix
Related Publications
The following publications, together with this book, contain information about your
computer.
Using Your Personal Computer
This publication contains the following:
– Instructions for configuring, operating, and maintaining your computer
– Information on diagnosing and solving computer problems and how to get
help and service
– Warranty information
Understanding Your Personal Computer
This online publication includes general information about using personal
computers and in-depth information about the specific features of your
computer.
About Your Software
This publication (provided only with computers that have IBM-preinstalled
software) contains information about the preinstalled software package.
The following publications contain more information about your computer.
Hardware Maintenance Manual
This publication contains information for trained service technicians. To obtain
a copy, refer to the section on ordering publications in the "Getting Help,
Service, and Information" chapter in Using Your Personal Computer. It is also
available on the World Wide Web at:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/cdt/hmm.html
Technical Information Manual
This publication contains more information about the technical aspects of your
computer. It is available on the World Wide Web at:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/cdt/treport.html
xInstalling Options in Your Personal Computer
Chapter 1. Overview
Adding hardware options to your computer is an easy way to increase its
capabilities. Instructions for removing, installing, and replacing options are
included in this book. When adding an option, use these instructions along with
the instructions that come with the option. If you have installed options before, you
might be able to perform some activities without detailed instructions.
This chapter provides a brief introduction to the options and features that are
available for your computer. Also, important information about required tools,
electrical safety, and static-sensitive devices is included.
Important
Before you install or remove any option, read the safety procedures and
component-handling guidelines in this chapter. These precautions and
guidelines will help you work safely.
See Using Your Personal Computer for general information on the use, operation, and
maintenance of your computer. Using Your Personal Computer also contains
information to help you solve problems and get repair service or other technical
assistance.
Available Options and Features
The following are some of the available options and features discussed in this book:
System board components
– System memory, called dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs)
– Video memory (some models only)
– Microprocessor
– Jumper for clearing CMOS and erasing lost or forgotten passwords
– Battery
Adapters
– Industry standard architecture (ISA) adapters
– Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters
– Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapter (some models only)
Internal drives
– CD-ROM
– Hard disk
Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 1
Security U-bolt
The following are some other available options and features for your computer. For
more information, refer to the documentation that comes with the optional
hardware.
If your computer does not have an Ethernet connector, you can add a Wake on
LAN adapter.
In addition to other power management features, you can add a modem and
have your computer start when a ring is detected by the modem. Using an
internal modem, you can use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to enable
Modem Ring Detect, or using an external modem, you can enable Serial Port Ring
Detect. For more information on the Configuration/Setup Utility program, see
Using Your Personal Computer.
IBM provides help in selecting drives, cables, and other options for your computer.
For the latest information about available options:
Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM
reseller, or IBM marketing representative.
Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-465-7999.
Outside the United States and Canada, contact IBM, your IBM reseller, or IBM
marketing representative.
IBM maintains pages on the World Wide Web where you can get information about
IBM products and services, find the latest technical information, and download
device drivers and updates. Some of these pages are:
http://www.ibm.comMain IBM home page
http://www.ibm.com/pcIBM Personal Computer home
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/cdtIBM Commercial Desktop home
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/serversIBM PC Server and Netfinity
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/optionsIBM Options home page
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/intellistationIBM IntelliStation home page
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/thinkpadIBM ThinkPad home page
2Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
page
page
Server home page
Tools Required
To install or remove options in your computer, you will need a flat-head
screwdriver. Any additional tools needed depend on the specific option and are
noted in the instructions that come with the option.
Electrical Safety
CAUTION:
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables can be
hazardous. To avoid any shock hazard, disconnect all power cords and cables as
described in the following information.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to your
hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet before
opening the computer.
For your safety, always do the following before removing the cover:
1. Shut down all programs as described in your operating system documentation.
2. Turn off the computer and any attached devices, such as printers, monitors, and
external drives.
Note: Personal computer users in the United Kingdom who have a modem or
fax machine attached to their computer must disconnect the telephone
line from the computer before unplugging any power cords (also known
as power cables). When the computer is reassembled, users must
reconnect the telephone line after plugging in the power cords.
3. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.
4. Disconnect all communication cables from external receptacles.
5. Disconnect all cables and power cords from the back of the computer.
Note: Do not reconnect any cables or power cords until you reassemble the
computer and put the cover back on.
CAUTION:
Never remove the cover on the power supply. If you have a problem with the
power supply, have your computer serviced.
Chapter 1. Overview3
Handling Static-Sensitive Devices
Have you ever walked across a carpeted floor, then touched an object and received
a small electrical shock? That's static electricity, and although harmless to you, it
can seriously damage computer components and options.
Important
When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing
the option until you are instructed to do so.
When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions
to avoid static electricity damage:
Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around
you.
Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules
by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.
Prevent others from touching components.
When you are installing a new option, touch the static-protective package
containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal
surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity
in the package and your body.
When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without
setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective
package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option
on it.
Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.
4Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Chapter 2. Preparing to Install or Remove Options
This chapter provides instructions for accessing and locating the options you want
to install or remove.
Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Remove any media (diskettes, compact discs, or tapes) from the drives, and
then turn off all attached devices and the computer.
If you plan to work with the computer in an upright position, ensure that
the stabilizer feet on the bottom of the cover are positioned correctly. See
“Using the Stabilizing Feet” on page 66 for more information.
1 Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets. If you have a modem or fax
machine attached to your computer, disconnect the telephone line from the
wall outlet and the computer.
2 Disconnect all cables attached to the computer; this includes power cords,
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables connected to the computer.
KeyboardMouse
Parallel
Device
Note: Your computer might not have all the connectors shown. Also, for
more information on I/O ports, see Understanding Your PersonalComputer.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 5
Serial
Device
MonitorEthernet
USB
Device
Audio
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to your
hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet
before opening the computer.
3 If a cover lock is present, unlock the computer cover. (The cover lock is
located at the rear of the computer on some models.)
Cover
Lock
Attention
If your computer is a PC 300PL model and you have set an administrator
password, read the important information in Appendix A, “Cover and
Component Removal Information” on page 73 about the chassis-intrusion
feature of the computer before removing the computer cover in steps 4 and
5.
4 Locate the cover-release tab.
5 Pull out on the cover-release tab at the rear of the side cover and slide the
cover toward the front of the computer. Lift the cover off.
6Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
CoverRelease
Tab
Important
When you need to access the inside of the computer, you might find it easier to
lay the computer on its side. If you do so, you should rotate the feet in towards
the computer, so they do not break off due to the weight of the computer.
If you access the inside of the computer while it is in upright position, ensure
that the stabilizer feet are positioned correctly. For more information, see
“Using the Stabilizing Feet” on page 66.
Locating Components
Use the following information to help locate components. Use it as a reference
when you need to install options or connect input/output devices.
Internal View
The following illustration shows the internal view of your computer as seen from
the front. For information on removing the cover, see “Disconnecting Cables and
Removing the Cover” on page 5.
Note: The following illustration is for reference only. Your computer might differ
from the one shown.
Chapter 2. Preparing to Install or Remove Options7
.1/Drive cage for bays 1 through 4
.2/ System board
.3/ Riser card
.4/ Adapter card
.5/ Expansion slots
.6/Drive Cage for Bays 5 and 6
.7/Bay 6, hard disk drive
.8/ Bay 5
.9/ Power supply
External View
The following illustration shows the external view of your computer as seen from
the front.
Note: The following illustration is for reference only.
.1/ Power-on button
.2/ Power-on light
.3/Hard disk drive light
.4/Client LAN light
.5/ Bay 1
.6/CD-ROM eject button
.7/CD-ROM emergency eject
.8/ Bay 2
.9/ Bay 3
.1ð/Bay 4, 3.5" diskette drive
1
Socket7
Socket7
1
The client LAN light is used with integrated Ethernet systems only.
8Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Your computer comes with a diskette drive installed in bay 4 and a hard disk drive
installed in bay 6. If your computer comes with a CD-ROM drive, it is installed in
bay 1.
Input/Output Connectors
Input/output (I/O) connectors provide ports for transferring information into and
out of your computer. You can connect a variety of I/O devices to your computer,
including a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and printer. For more information on the
ports and their specific technologies, see Understanding Your Personal Computer.
At the rear of your computer is a panel that provides access to the I/O connectors.
Adapters installed in expansion slots might also provide I/O connectors.
Microphone
PL
Models
Only
Line In
Line Out
Ethernet
Parallel
USB 1
Serial 1
Keyboard
Monitor
Yellow
LED
Green
LED
USB 2
1
1
2
Serial 2
2
Mouse
Note: Your computer might not have all the connectors shown.
Chapter 2. Preparing to Install or Remove Options9
Chapter 3. Working with Options on the System Board
This chapter provides information about system board options discussed in this
book.
This chapter also provides instructions for installing, removing, and replacing
system board components, specifically system memory, video memory, and the
microprocessor. For information on other system board components, see the
appropriate section.
Important
Run ConfigSafe (or a similar application) to take a snapshot of your computer
configuration before installing an optional device. This allows you to view
and compare the changes in the computer configuration after you install an
option. Also, if you have problems configuring the option after it is
installed, ConfigSafe allows you to restore the configuration to the previous
settings.
ConfigSafe is a part of the preinstalled software in your computer. For more
information, see About Your Software that comes with your computer.
Be careful when working near the microprocessor. Under normal use, the
microprocessor can become very hot.
Accessing the System Board
To access the system board, you must remove the computer cover. For information
on removing the computer cover, see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5.
When working with options on the system board, it helps to place the computer on
its side on a table. Most of the illustrations in this section show the computer on its
side.
Also, you might need to remove adapters to access some components of the system
board. For more information, see Chapter 4, “Working with Adapters” on page 22.
10 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
Identifying Parts on the System Board
The system board, also called the planar or motherboard, is the main circuit board in
your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a variety of
devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.
If you plan to install, remove, or replace hardware in your computer, you need to
know the layout of the system board. The following illustration shows the layout of
the system board in your computer. The numbered pointers show the components
that are discussed in this book.
Note: An illustration of the system board and additional information are provided
on a label found inside the computer.
Working with System Memory
You can add memory to your computer to increase system performance. Your
computer has either two or three connectors (DIMM 0, DIMM 1, and DIMM 2) for
installing system memory modules. If your computer has three connectors, the
maximum amount of system memory your computer supports is 384 MB. If your
computer has two connectors, the maximum amount of system memory your
computer supports is 256 MB.
To locate the memory connectors inside your computer, see “Identifying Parts on
the System Board.” DIMM 2 is not on all models.
Chapter 3. Working with Options on the System Board11
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
The memory modules your computer uses are dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).
If your computer has an Intel Pentium II or Pentium III processor, the IBM-installed
DIMMs that come with your computer are non-parity or Error Checking and
Correction (ECC) 100 MHz Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
(SDRAM) modules.
If your computer has an Intel Celeron processor, the IBM-installed DIMMs that
come with your computer are non-parity or ECC 66 MHz SDRAM modules.
However, not all models with an Intel Celeron processor support ECC memory.
When installing or replacing DIMMs, follow these guidelines:
Use only 3.3 V dc, unbuffered, 100 MHz DIMMs on models with Intel Pentium
II processors.
Use only 3.3 V dc, unbuffered, 66 MHz DIMMs on models with Intel Celeron
processors.
Each memory connector supports a maximum of 128 MB of memory.
Install only ECC DIMMs to enable ECC. If you mix ECC DIMMs and
non-parity DIMMs, your memory will function as non-parity DIMMs.
Memory Configuration
When you are adding or removing memory, you can use any combination of DIMM
sizes 16, 32, 64, or 128 MB. Be sure to fill each system memory connector
sequentially, starting at DIMM 0. For the location of DIMM 0, see “Identifying Parts
on the System Board” on page 11.
The following table shows possible memory configurations for your computer; this
table and additional information are also found on a label inside the computer.
Note: Values in the following table are represented in megabytes (MB).
12Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Total Memory (MB)DIMM 0DIMM 1DIMM 2
2
16
322 16 16 0
322 32 0 0
48 16 16 16
482 32 16 0
64 32 16 16
642 32 32 0
642 64 0 0
962 32 32 32
96 64 32 0
1282 64 32 32
1282 64 64 0
128 128 0 0
256 128 64 64
2562 128 128 0
384 128 128 128
16 0 0
Installing a Memory Module
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5), and lay the computer on its side.
Note: For information on memory configuration, see the table on page 12.
2
Valid values for models with only two DIMM connections.
Chapter 3. Working with Options on the System Board
13
1 To locate the memory connectors inside your computer, see “Identifying Parts
on the System Board” on page 11.
2 Be sure the retaining clips are in the open position, as shown in the second
illustration below. If the retaining clips are perpendicular with the connector,
push outward on them until they click open.
3 Touch the static-protective package containing the memory module to any
unpainted metal surface in the computer, and then remove the module.
4 Position the module above the connector so that the two notches on the
bottom edge of the module align properly with the connector.
Notches
5 Firmly push the module straight down into the connector until the retaining
clips pop up and snugly fit around both ends of the module.
14Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
6 To install another memory module, repeat steps 1–5.
7 Go to the device-record form in Using Your Personal Computer and record this
installation.
What to do next
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Removing a Memory Module
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5), and lay the computer on its side.
1 To locate the memory connectors inside your computer, see “Identifying Parts
on the System Board” on page 11.
2 At both ends of the memory module connector, push outward on the retaining
clips until the module is loosened. Lift the memory module out of the
connector.
Note: Be careful not to push too hard on the retaining clips because the
module may abruptly eject from the connector.
Chapter 3. Working with Options on the System Board15
3 Store the module in a static-protective package.
What to do next
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Installing a Video Memory Module
The video memory module is a small outline DIMM (SODIMM).
Because not all PC 300PL and PC 300GL models have a connector for installing a
video memory module upgrade, the following instructions are for some computers
only.
If your computer comes with 4 MB of video memory, installing a video memory
module on the system board is not an option. To view the amount of video
memory of your computer, see the "System Summary" menu in the
Configuration/Setup Utility program (see Using Your Personal Computer).
16Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5), and lay the computer on its side.
To locate the video memory connector inside your computer, see
“Identifying Parts on the System Board” on page 11.
1 Touch the static-protective package containing the video memory module to
any unpainted metal surface in the computer, and then remove the module.
2 Seat the video memory module at an angle in the connector.
3 Move the video memory module toward the system board until it is secured
by the two clips.
What to do next
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Chapter 3. Working with Options on the System Board17
Replacing a Microprocessor
Your computer comes with either an Intel PentiumII microprocessor, a Pentium
Intel III microprocessor, or an Intel Celeron microprocessor installed on the system
board.
For the latest information on microprocessor upgrades available for your computer,
contact your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative. If you do upgrade the
microprocessor, use the instructions that come with the upgrade along with the
instructions in this publication.
Note: Upgrading a microprocessor may require a BIOS update. After replacing or
upgrading your processor, you may get a '167' POST error code. If you get
this error, you must update the BIOS.
CAUTION:
The microprocessor and heat sink will be hot if the computer has been running.
To avoid the possibility of a burn, if the computer has been on, let the
microprocessor and heat sink cool for 10 minutes before continuing with the
procedure.
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5), and lay the computer on its side.
Note: The heat sink in your computer might look different from the one shown.
1 See “Identifying Parts on the System Board” on page 11 to locate the
microprocessor socket.
2 Place your index fingers on the small tabs on the top of the microprocessor.
Push in toward the microprocessor until the tabs release.
18Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Tabs
3 Carefully place one hand on the computer frame and with the other hand pull
the microprocessor up and out of the connector.
4 Store the old microprocessor in a static-protective package.
5 Touch the static-protective package containing the new microprocessor to any
unpainted metal surface in the computer, and then remove the new
microprocessor.
6 Press in on the retainer tabs until they click into place.
Chapter 3. Working with Options on the System Board19
7 Align the new microprocessor with the connector on the system board and
slide it into the guides. Press the microprocessor down until it seats in the
connector.
8 Pull outward on the retainer tabs.
Note: If you replaced the microprocessor with one that has a different speed,
you must update the microprocessor speed. To do this, you must
access the switches on the system board and set them accordingly. For
information on locating the switches, see “Identifying Parts on the
20Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
System Board” on page 11. For information on the appropriate switch
settings, see the label on the underside of the computer cover, or
contact your place of purchase or IBM reseller.
What to do next
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Chapter 3. Working with Options on the System Board21
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters
This chapter provides information and instructions for installing and removing
adapters, including instructions for working with adapters on the riser card and for
installing an accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapter.
When you are installing or removing adapters, it is important to resolve any
resource conflicts that might arise. For example, if you install an ISA legacy
adapter, you might need to manually configure the adapter by setting a variety of
switches on the adapter and by using the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Many adapters now use Plug and Play technology, which enables the computer to
automatically configure the adapter, provided that the required resources are
available. Refer to the instructions that come with your adapter to determine if it is
Plug and Play. For more information, see “Adapter Configuration” on page 24.
Important
Run ConfigSafe (or a similar application) to take a snapshot of your computer
configuration before installing an optional device. This allows you to view
and compare the changes in the computer configuration after you install an
adapter. Also, if you have problems configuring the adapter after it is
installed, ConfigSafe allows you to restore the configuration to the previous
settings.
ConfigSafe is a part of the preinstalled software in your computer. For more
information, see About Your Software that comes with your computer.
Be careful when working near the microprocessor. Under normal use, the
microprocessor can become very hot.
Riser Card
Your computer uses a riser card for expansion. The riser card contains expansion
slots that connect adapters to the industry standard architecture (ISA) and
peripheral component interconnect (PCI) buses.
You can install a variety of adapters in the expansion slots on the riser card. For
information on locating the riser card, see “Locating Components” on page 7.
The riser card in your computer has three dedicated ISA slots and three dedicated
PCI slots. The following illustration shows the expansion slots and connectors on
the riser card.
22 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
ISA
ISA
ISA
PCI
PCI
PCI
CD
Audio
Fan
SCSI Hard Disk LED
Wake on LAN
Asset ID Antenna
Chassis-Intrusion Detector
Internal
Speaker
340-Pin
Connector
Alert on LAN
Modem
Wakeup
Notes:
1. Chassis-intrusion, Alert on LAN, and Asset ID are available on some models
only.
2. If you attach a 4-position cable connector to the 2-pin Modem Wakeup
connector, ensure that the unused positions are next to the bottom of the riser card.
If this cable is incorrectly attached, the computer might automatically restart
each time you turn power off.
The diskette and IDE drive connectors are on the back side of the riser card.When
installing optional drives, refer to the following illustration for the location of the
appropriate connectors.
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters23
Diskette Drive
Secondary IDE
LED Panel
Power
Adapter Configuration
Primary IDE
Along with the documentation that comes with your adapter, use the following
information to help with adapter configuration.
Plug and Play Adapters
Your computer uses the Plug and Play method to configure adapters. Support for
Plug and Play is built into the system board of your computer.
If an adapter is Plug and Play, there are no switches or jumpers that must be set on
the adapter. A Plug and Play adapter comes with configuration specifications set in
memory to provide installation information to the computer during startup. When
you install or remove Plug and Play adapters, this information is interpreted by the
basic input/output system (BIOS), which supports Plug and Play technology. If the
required resources are available, the BIOS software automatically configures the
adapter around the resources already in use by other devices.
Most adapters designed for PCI slots are Plug and Play devices; many ISA adapters
are not Plug and Play devices.
24Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Notes:
1. If a resource conflict arises after installing a Plug and Play adapter, you might
need to change the default resource settings on the adapter. For more
information, refer to the documentation that comes with the adapter.
2. For information on error messages from resource conflicts, see Using YourPersonal Computer.
Legacy Adapters
Adapters that are not Plug and Play-compatible are known as legacy devices. If you
install a legacy adapter, you must manually configure it by setting switches on the
adapter and by allocating system resources using the Configuration/Setup Utility
program.
In the Configuration/Setup Utility program, the ISA Legacy Resources screen shows
the computer resources that are typically required by adapters:
Memory resources
I/O port resources
DMA resources
Interrupt resources
From the appropriate screens, you can select available resources for the adapter you
are installing. Resources not being used by ISA legacy adapters are listed as
[Available]. You must set the resources used by the newly installed ISA legacy
adapter to [ISA Resource]; this reserves the resources for the legacy adapter and
prevents the BIOS from using these resources for the system or other Plug and Play
adapters.
Just as you change system resources when you install an ISA legacy adapter, you
must also change resources when you remove an ISA legacy adapter. If you
remove a legacy adapter, change the resources that were being used to [Available].
This allows the Plug and Play software to automatically use these resources for
future configurations, or they can be used later when other legacy adapters are
installed.
Note: Refer to the documentation that comes with the adapter for information on
required system resources.
For information on configuring ISA legacy adapters, see “Configuring an ISA
Legacy Adapter” on page 71 or refer to Using Your Personal Computer. For
information on error messages from resource conflicts, see Using Your PersonalComputer.
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters25
Installing Adapters in the Riser Card
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the new adapter. Determine if the
adapter must be installed in an ISA or PCI slot.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer (see “Disconnecting Cables
and Removing the Cover” on page 5).
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer.
Remove the computer cover, and lay the computer on its side (see
“Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover” on page 5).
To install some adapters, you might need to remove the bottom cover, the
system board, and the fan. For more information, see “Opening the Bottom
Cover” on page 32, “Moving the System Board” on page 34, and “Moving
the Fan” on page 36.
1 Remove the screw and bracket.
2 Remove the appropriate expansion-slot cover.
Next, touch the static-protective package containing the adapter to any
unpainted metal surface in the computer; then, remove the adapter from the
package. Install the adapter.
26Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Note: The components of a PCI adapter face down toward the system board,
and the components of an ISA adapter face up.
Expansion-Slot
Cover
3 Install the bracket and the screw.
Adapter
Card
Riser Card
4 If you installed a network adapter that uses Wake on LAN or Alert on LAN,
attach the cable from the riser card to the adapter. See page 22 to locate the
Wake on LAN or Alert on LAN connectors. If you installed a modem and
want to use Modem Wakeup, see page 22 to locate the Modem Wakeup
connector on the riser card.
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters27
What to do next
Go to the device-record form in Using Your Personal Computer, and write the
adapter name next to the slot into which you installed it.
If you removed the bottom cover, the fan, or the system board, replace them.
See “Moving the Fan” on page 36, “Moving the System Board” on page 34,
and “Opening the Bottom Cover” on page 32.
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Removing Adapters from the Riser Card
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer (see “Disconnecting Cables
and Removing the Cover” on page 5).
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer.
Remove the computer cover, and lay the computer on its side (see
“Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover” on page 5).
To remove some adapters, you might need to remove the bottom cover, the
system board, and the fan. For more information, see “Opening the Bottom
Cover” on page 32, “Moving the System Board” on page 34, and “Moving
the Fan” on page 36.
28Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
1 Remove the screw and the bracket.
2 Disconnect any cables attached to the adapter, remove it, and insert it into a
static-protective package. If you are not installing another adapter in this slot,
install an expansion-slot cover.
Adapter
Card
Riser Card
3 Install the bracket and the screw.
Expansion-Slot
Cover
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters29
Note: Removing an adapter frees up system resources. If you remove an ISA
legacy adapter, you must use the Configuration/Setup Utility program
to set the previously used resources to [Available]. For more
information, see Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation” on page 66.
What to do next
Go to the device-record form in Using Your Personal Computer, and delete the
name of the adapter you removed.
If you removed the bottom cover, the fan, or the system board, replace them.
See “Moving the Fan” on page 36, “Moving the System Board” on page 34,
and “Opening the Bottom Cover” on page 32.
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Installing an AGP Adapter
Not all PC 300PL and PC 300GL models have an AGP connector on the system
board. Therefore, the following instructions are for some computers only.
30Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5), and lay the computer on its side.
1 Remove the screw and then remove the cover to access the two slots on the
computer wall.
The slots on the computer wall provide access to the connector(s) on the AGP
adapter for attaching external devices.
2 Install the AGP adapter. The following illustration shows the installation of
an AGP adapter. Note that the connector for external devices on the AGP
adapter is accessible through the slot on the computer wall.
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters31
Note: Some adapters support the attachment of daughter cards. Because a
daughter card might provide another connector for external devices, a
second slot is provided on the computer wall for access.
What to do next
Go to the device-record form in Using Your Personal Computer, and add the
name of the AGP adapter you installed.
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Opening the Bottom Cover
The following instructions are for removing and replacing the bottom cover.
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5), and lay the computer on its side.
32Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
To remove the bottom cover:
1 Remove the screws from the bottom cover, and pivot the end of the bottom
cover away from the computer frame.
2 Slide the tabs on the end of the cover out of their openings and remove the
cover.
To replace the bottom cover:
1 Hold the bottom cover at an angle and align the tabs on the end with the
openings in the frame.
2 Fit the tabs into the openings and pivot the bottom cover until it is closed.
3 Align the holes and insert the two screws.
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters33
Moving the System Board
The following instructions are for removing and reinstalling the system board that
comes with your computer.
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5), and lay the computer on its side.
Remove the bottom cover (see “Opening the Bottom Cover” on page 32).
To remove the system board:
1 On the left-hand rail, lift the system board latch handle upward to disengage
the plastic tab on the bottom of the handle from the chassis.
2 Lift the end of the right-hand rail to disengage the plastic tab from the bottom
of the chassis.
3 Grasp and turn the latch clockwise to the extended position. This releases the
system board from the riser card.
4 Grasp the rails supporting the system board and carefully slide the system
board out and set it aside.
CAUTION:
Do not pull on the microprocessor, memory modules, memory sockets, or
other system board components to remove the system board.
34Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Latch
System Board
Rail
Tab
Lift
Here
Lift
Here
Tab
System Board
To reinstall the system board:
1 Make sure the system board latch handle is in the extended position.
2 Align the system board rails with the tracks on the chassis. Grasp the rails
and slide the board in until it is approximately 6 mm. (0.25 in.) from the riser
card edge connector.
3 Rotate the latch handle counter-clockwise until the system board is properly
aligned with the riser card edge connector. Continue rotating the latch handle
counter clockwise while firmly pushing on the end of the right-hand rail.
When the system board is fully seated the tab on the right-hand rail is
engaged in an opening in the chassis.
CAUTION:
Do not push on the microprocessor, memory modules, memory sockets, or
other system-board components to install the system board.
Pull
Here
4 Push down on the latch handle to engage the tab on the under side into the
opening in the chassis. This holds the latch in the latched position.
System Board
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters35
Push
Here
Hole
Tab
Tab
Note: You cannot see the connection with a full-sized adapter in place. To
make sure the system board is fully seated, it is important that the tab
on the right-hand rail is engaged in the opening in the chassis.
Moving the Fan
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5), and lay the computer on its side.
Note: You might have to remove the bottom cover in order to move the fan. For
instructions, see “Opening the Bottom Cover” on page 32.
1 Disconnect the fan cable from the riser card. See the label inside the computer
for the location of the fan connector.
2 Press the tab and pull the fan forward until it clears the computer wall.
36Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Tab
Hooks
3 Replace the fan by aligning the two hooks on the bottom of the fan assembly
with the slots on the computer wall. Next, insert the tab on the fan assembly
into the slot on the computer wall.
4 Connect the fan cable to the connector on the riser card.
Chapter 4. Working with Adapters37
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives
This chapter provides information and instructions for installing and removing
internal drives.
When you are installing an internal drive, it is important to note which drive types
and sizes you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the
internal drive cables to the installed drive. For more information, see “Internal
Drives.”
Important
Run ConfigSafe (or a similar application) to take a snapshot of your computer
configuration before installing an optional device. This allows you to view
and compare the changes in the computer configuration after you install an
option. Also, if you have problems configuring the option after it is
installed, ConfigSafe allows you to restore the configuration to the previous
settings.
ConfigSafe is a part of the preinstalled software in your computer. For more
information, see About Your Software that comes with your computer.
Be careful when working near the microprocessor. Under normal use, the
microprocessor can become very hot.
Internal Drives
Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can
add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your
computer to read other types of media. Some types of drives available for your
computer are:
Hard disk drives
CD-ROM drives
Internal drives are installed in bays at the front and rear of your computer. The
bays are referred to as bay 1, bay 2, and so on.
Drive bays 1 through 4, at the front of your computer, are contained in one drive
cage, and drive bays 5 and 6, at the back of your computer, are contained in
another.
Your computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives:
A 3.5-inch diskette drive in bay 4
38 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
A 3.5-inch hard disk drive in bay 6
A CD-ROM drive in bay 1 (in some models)
The following illustration shows the location of the drive bays in your computer.
.1/ Bay 1
.2/ Bay 2
.3/ Bay 3
.4/ Bay 4
.5/ Bay 5
.6/ Bay 6
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives39
Drive Bay Specifications
The following table describes the drives you can install in each bay and their height
requirements.
Table 1. Drive Bay Specifications
BayDrives SupportedMax. Height
mm (in.)
15.25-inch CD-ROM
Tape backup drive
3.5-inch or 5.25-inch hard disk drive
25.25-inch CD-ROM
Tape backup drive
3.5-inch or 5.25-inch hard disk drive
3Hard disk drive
43.5-inch diskette drive25.4 (1.0)—
5Hard disk drive
6Hard disk drive
Notes:
You cannot install drives that are greater than 41.3 mm (1.6 in.) high.
You must install drives that require removable media (diskettes, tapes, or CDs) in the
accessible bays: bay 1, 2, 3, or 4.
You can install one diskette drive only.
To properly mount a 3.5-inch drive into bay 1 or 2, you must use a 3.5-inch
conversion kit for a 5.25-inch bay. For more information, contact your IBM reseller or
IBM marketing representative.
41.3 (1.6)25.4 (1.0)
41.3 (1.6)25.4 (1.0)
25.4 (1.0)25.4 (1.0)
25.4 (1.0)25.4 (1.0)
25.4 (1.0)25.4 (1.0)
Min. Height
mm (in.)
Power and Signal Cables
Your computer uses cables to connect the power supply to the riser card and to
integrated drive electronics (IDE) drives. The diskette drive is also powered
through a cable attached to the riser card. The following cables are provided:
Four-wire power cables connect most drives to the power supply. At the ends of
these cables are plastic connectors that attach to different drives; these
connectors vary in size. Also, some power cables attach to the riser card.
40Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Flat signal cables, sometimes called ribbon cables, connect IDE drives to the riser
card. There are two sizes of signal cables that come with your computer:
– The wider signal cable attaches to the installed hard disk drive and to the
primary IDE connector on the back of the riser card.
Note: The IDE signal cable provided with the PC 300PL has a second
connector for attaching drives.
– The narrower signal cable attaches to the diskette drive and to the diskette
drive connector on the back of the riser card.
Each cable attaches to a connector on the riser card. To locate these connectors, see
“Riser Card” on page 22. The following are some important points to remember
when connecting power and signal cables to internal drives:
The diskette drive and hard disk drive that are preinstalled in your computer
come with power and signal cables attached. If your computer comes with a
CD-ROM drive, it is attached to the secondary IDE connector on the back of the
riser card. If you replace any drives, it is important to remember which cables
are attached to which drives.
When you install a drive, ensure that the drive connector at the end of the
signal cable is always connected to the drive; also, ensure that the drive
connector at the other end is connected to the riser card. This reduces electronic
noise from the computer.
If more than one IDE device is used on a single cable, one must be designated
as the primary or master device and all others as slave or subordinate devices;
otherwise, some of the IDE devices might not be recognized by the system. The
master or slave designation is determined by switch or jumper settings on each
IDE device.
To optimize performance when installing more than two hard disk drives, be
sure to attach hard disk drives with faster data transfer speeds (Mode 1 or
higher) to the primary hard disk drive signal cable (hard disk drives 0 and 1).
On some models, to install more than one IDE hard disk drive, you must
purchase an additional signal cable. The cable must meet the following
specifications:
– Maximum length: 0.46 meters (18 inches)
– Wire size: 28 AWG
– Cable capacitive loading: 200 pF maximum
You can install one diskette drive only.
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives41
Working with Drives in Bays 1, 2, 3, or 4
This section provides instructions for two different mechanical drive cage designs
that contain bays 1 through 4. One drive cage is removable, and the other is not.
Because the procedure for installing and removing drives is different for each
design, both designs are explained below to help you identify which one you have.
Removable Drive Cage
Computers with the removable drive cage have a support bracket and screw
that secure the front drive cage. If the drive support bracket is present, you
must remove the drive cage before installing or removing drives (see
“Removable Drive Cage Instructions”). The following illustration shows a
computer with a removable drive cage.
Front
Drive
Cage
Drive
Support
Bracket
Non-Removable Drive Cage
If your computer does not have the drive support bracket (as shown in the
preceding illustration), your computer has a non-removable drive cage.
This drive cage is permanently fixed to the computer, and drives are installed or
removed through the front of the computer. See “Non-Removable Drive Cage
Instructions” on page 49.
Removable Drive Cage Instructions
The following instructions are for computers that have a removable drive cage for
bays 1 through 4. To determine if your computer has this type of drive cage, see
“Working with Drives in Bays 1, 2, 3, or 4.”
42Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
The steps for installing or removing a drive in the removable drive cage are:
1. Remove the drive cage
2. Install or remove the drive
3. Replace the removable drive cage
4. Remove or replace a bay panel
Details of these steps are given over the following pages.
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the drive you want to install or replace.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5).
Note: The following illustrations show the computer in an upright position. When
installing or removing drives, you might find it easier to lay the computer on
its side.
1 Remove the Drive Cage
a Disconnect any cables connected to drives 1 through 4.
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives43
b Remove the top-handle cover and set it aside.
c Remove the top-handle screw and the screw from the drive support
bracket. Next, move the drive cage towards the power supply until it
stops, and then lift it away from the computer.
44Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Socket7
Socket7
Socket7
Socket7
2 Install or Remove the Drive
To install a drive:
a Remove the metal shield for the drive bay you want to use by pulling
out the tabs on the sides of the shield until it flexes. Lift off one side,
then the other.
b Touch the static-protective package containing the new drive to any
unpainted metal surface and then remove the drive from it.
c Install the drive into the drive bay. Insert and tighten the screws that
hold the drive in place. The following illustration shows a CD-ROM
drive being installed in bay 1.
To remove a drive:
a Remove the screws holding the drive in place; then slide the drive out of
the bay.
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives45
b Place the removed drive in a static-protective package.
c Insert the metal shield into the front drive cage.
3 Replace the Removable Drive Cage
a Insert the drive cage and slide it to the right until it docks against the
front of the computer; be sure the holes (for the screws) in the drive cage
and support bracket are aligned.
b Insert and tighten the screw anchoring the drive cage at the side; then
insert and tighten the screw on top.
46Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Socket7
Socket7
Socket7
Socket7
c Replace the top-handle cover.
d Attach the cables to the drives. If necessary, refer to page 23 for an
illustration showing the locations of the drive connectors on the riser
card.
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives47
4 Remove or Replace a Bay Panel
To remove a bay panel:
If you have installed a drive with removable media, you must remove the bay
panel. Use the tip of a screwdriver to release the bay panel.
To replace a bay panel:
48Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
If you have installed a drive with non-removable media, or if the drive bay is
empty, you must install a bay panel (if not already installed). Align the
right-hand edge of the bay panel with the matching opening in the front of
the computer, and gently press the left edge closed until it snaps.
What to do next
If you installed a CD-ROM drive and want to connect the drive to the
CD-ROM audio connector, see page 22 to locate the CD-ROM audio
connector on the riser card.
Go to the device-record form in Using Your Personal Computer and record the
installation or removal of the drive.
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Non-Removable Drive Cage Instructions
The following instructions are for computers that have a non-removable drive cage
for bays 1 through 4. To determine if your computer has this type of drive cage,
see “Working with Drives in Bays 1, 2, 3, or 4” on page 42.
“Installing a Drive” on page 50
“Removing a Drive” on page 53
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives49
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5).
Note: The following illustrations show the computer in an upright position. When
installing or removing drives, you might find it easier to lay the computer on
its side.
Installing a Drive
1 Use the tip of a screwdriver to remove the bay panel for the appropriate drive
bay. The following illustration shows a bay panel being removed from drive
bay 2.
50Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
2 If knockouts are present in the drive bay opening, twist them with a
screwdriver or pliers to remove.
The following illustration shows the type of knockouts in bay 1.
The following illustration shows the type of knockout in bays 2 and 3.
3 Install the drive in the bay opening and secure the drive by inserting screws.
Note: As shown in the following illustration, only two screws are needed to
secure the drive within the drive bay.
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives51
4 Attach the cables to the drives. If necessary, refer to page 23 for an
illustration showing the locations of the drive connectors on the riser card.
5 If the installed drive has non-removable media, replace the bay panel.
52Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
What to do next
If you installed a CD-ROM drive and want to connect the drive to the
CD-ROM audio connector, see page 22 to locate the CD-ROM audio
connector on the riser card.
Go to the device-record form in Using Your Personal Computer and record the
installation of the drive.
To remove a drive, see “Removing a Drive.”
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Removing a Drive
Note: The following instructions are for computers that have a non-removable
drive cage.
1 Disconnect all cables from the drive you want to remove.
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives53
2 Use the tip of a screwdriver to remove the panel for the appropriate drive
bay.
3 Remove the two screws holding the drive and slide it out the front of the
computer.
54Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
4 If you are not installing another drive, replace the bay panel.
What to do next
Go to the device-record form in Using Your Personal Computer and record the
removal of the drive.
To install a drive, see “Installing a Drive” on page 50.
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Working with Drives in Bays 5 and 6
Any drives installed in bays 5 and 6 must be devices with non-removable media,
such as hard disk drives. (Your computer comes with a hard disk drive in bay 6.)
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives55
To install or remove drives in these bays, you must remove the drive cage. This
section contains instructions for installing and removing drives.
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the optional device.
Turn off the computer and all other connected devices.
Disconnect all cables attached to the computer.
Attention: The presence of 5 V standby power might result in damage to
your hardware unless you disconnect the power cord from the wall before
opening the computer cover.
Remove the computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the
Cover” on page 5).
Note: The following illustrations show the computer in an upright position. When
installing or removing drives, you might find it easier to lay the computer on
its side.
1 Disconnect all cables attached to drives in bays 5 and 6.
2 Remove the screw holding the drive cage and carefully slide the drive cage
away from the computer.
56Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
3 Do one of the following:
To install a drive, slide the drive into the bay and secure it with the
screws. There are two ways to install a drive into bay 5 or 6, using either
top screws or side screws and grommets, which reduce noise caused by
faster hard drives. To install a drive using top screws, slide the drive into
the bay and tighten the screws in the top holes to secure the drive.
To install a drive that uses side screws and grommets for installation,
insert the grommet into the large part of the hole (if not already installed),
as demonstrated below, and slide it into the smaller part of the hole.
Once the grommet is installed, slide the drive into the bay and tighten the
screws in the hole.
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives57
To remove a drive, remove the screws holding the drive in the cage and
slide the drive out of the cage.
If your drive is installed with side screws and grommets, as shown in the
second illustration, leave the grommets in the holes when removing the
drive. The following illustration shows a drive removed this way.
4 Reinstall the drive cage and secure it with the screw you removed in step 2 on
page 56.
5 Connect the cables to the drive.
58Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
What to do next
Go to the device-record form in Using Your Personal Computer, and record the
installation or removal of the drive.
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the installation, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Chapter 5. Working with Internal Drives59
Chapter 6. Working with Security Options
This chapter describes some of the security options that are available for your
computer.
To help prevent hardware theft, you can add a security U-bolt and cable to your
computer. To erase lost or forgotten passwords, you can move the Clear CMOS
Request jumper on the system board.
Note: Use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to set, change, or delete
passwords. For more information, see Using Your Personal Computer.
The following list is a quick reference to these procedures:
“Installing a U-Bolt”
“Erasing Lost or Forgotten Passwords” on page 62
Installing a U-Bolt
Adding a U-bolt to the rear of your computer enables you to add a security cable
and lock, which helps prevent hardware theft. After you add the security cable,
make sure that it does not interfere with other cables that are connected to the
computer.
Before you begin
Obtain the following:
– A 19-mm (3/4 in.) U-bolt and threaded nuts that fit the U-bolt
– A security cable
– A lock, such as a combination lock or padlock
– An adjustable wrench
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Turn off the computer and all connected devices.
Disconnect all external cables and power cords, and remove the computer
cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover” on page 5).
Note: The external connectors on the rear of your computer might differ from the
ones shown in this section.
1 Locate the two holes on the lower right edge of the rear of the computer.
60 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
2 Insert the U-bolt through the rear panel; then, attach and tighten the nuts with
an adjustable wrench.
3 Replace the computer cover. For more information, see “Replacing the Cover
and Connecting the Cables” on page 66.
4 Thread the cable through the U-bolt and around an object that is not a part of
or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from
which it cannot be removed, then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.
The following illustration shows an example of how this might work.
Chapter 6. Working with Security Options61
Cable
Padlock
Erasing Lost or Forgotten Passwords
Note: To set a new password after completing this procedure, see Using Your
Personal Computer.
Your computer uses complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) memory on the
system board for storing configuration and setup information. CMOS memory
maintains information about:
Date and time
Security features
Power-management devices
Storage devices
Keyboard and mouse
ISA legacy configuration information
Plug and Play configuration information
Port assignments
I/O addresses and interrupts
Other selectable features
62Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Within the security features are the settings for the power-on and administrator
passwords. If you need to erase a lost or forgotten password, you must move a
jumper to clear CMOS memory.
Enhanced Security Information for PC 300PL Models
Some models have a new, Enhanced Security feature that provides extra
protection for your administrator password, as well as your startup sequence
settings. With Enhanced Security enabled, your administrator password and
startup sequence area stored in a highly-protected, nonvolatile, security
EEPROM module that is separate from CMOS memory and the EEPROM
module that stores system programs. When your administrator password and
startup sequence are locked in the security EEPROM, they remain intact even if
the battery in your computer expires or is removed by someone.
Be careful to keep a copy of your administrator password locked in a secure
place, because if you have this Enhanced Security feature and forget your
administrator password, your system will be unusable.
For more information on Enhanced Security, see Using Your Personal Computer.
Before you begin
Using the Configuration/Setup Utility program, record all configuration
information. Clearing CMOS memory sets the configuration of your
computer to the default settings. Because you need to reconfigure the
computer after clearing CMOS memory, record the configuration information
of your computer before moving the Clear CMOS Request jumper.
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Turn off the computer and disconnect all cables except the power cord.
Remove the computer cover.
Lay the computer on its side.
Locate the Clear CMOS Request jumper. See “Identifying Parts on the
System Board” on page 11.
Note: You might have to remove adapters to gain access to the jumper. See
“Removing Adapters from the Riser Card” on page 28.
1 Move the jumper from its normal position (pins 1 and 2) to pins 2 and 3. It
might be helpful to use needle-nose pliers to move the jumper, but be careful
not to scrape any system board components or crush the jumper.
Chapter 6. Working with Security Options63
1
2
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
CAUTION:
Do not touch any of the internal components of the computer.
2 Reconnect the cables and turn on the computer. CMOS memory is now
cleared and the passwords have been erased. After the POST completes,
configuration error messages are displayed.
3 Follow the instructions on the screen to continue.
4 When the Configuration/Setup Utility program starts, make the necessary
changes, save the settings, and exit setup. Refer to “Updating the Computer
Configuration” on page 68. When the message is displayed that instructs you
to move the jumper to the normal position, turn power off.
5 Disconnect the power cord from the rear of the chassis.
6 Move the jumper back to its normal position (pins 1 and 2).
1
2
3
64Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
1
2
3
3
1
2
What to do next
After reassembling the computer (go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66), use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to set any passwords
or other configuration parameters. For more information, refer to Using YourPersonal Computer.
Chapter 6. Working with Security Options65
Chapter 7. Completing the Installation
After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the
cover, reconnect any cables, including power cords and telephone lines. In addition,
depending on the option installed, you might need to update information in the
Configuration/Setup Utility program.
The following list is a quick reference to the completion procedures:
“Using the Stabilizing Feet”
“Replacing the Cover and Connecting the Cables”
“Updating the Computer Configuration” on page 68
Using the Stabilizing Feet
The four feet attached to the bottom cover rotate 90 degrees to provide additional
stability for your computer.
When you are finished installing the option(s), turn the four stabilizing feet a
quarter turn out from the computer and set it carefully back on its feet.
Replacing the Cover and Connecting the Cables
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
If you set the computer in an upright position, ensure that the stabilizer feet
are positioned correctly. See “Using the Stabilizing Feet.”
1 Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools
or loose screws are left inside your computer.
66 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
2 Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.
3 Make sure the cover lock (if present) is in the unlocked position.
4 Place the cover on the computer frame. Secure the cover by sliding it until the
cover aligns with the rear of the computer.
Socket7
Socket7
5 If a cover lock is present, go to the back of the computer and lock the cover.
6 Reconnect the external cables and cords to the computer.
KeyboardMouse
Parallel
Device
Note: Your computer might not have all the connectors shown.
Chapter 7. Completing the Installation67
Serial
Device
MonitorEthernet
USB
Device
Audio
7 If you have a modem or fax machine attached to the computer, reconnect the
telephone line to the wall outlet and the serial port. Plug the power cords
into properly grounded electrical outlets.
Important
In the United Kingdom, by law, the telephone cable must be connected
after the power cord.
8 Update the computer configuration. See “Updating the Computer
Configuration.”
Note: If an error message related to the chassis-intrusion detector appears
after you restart your computer, you must enter the administrator
password. For more information, see Appendix A, “Cover and
Component Removal Information” on page 73.
Updating the Computer Configuration
Important
The configuration information in this section applies to installing options. For
more information on using the Configuration/Setup Utility program, see UsingYour Personal Computer.
Also, you might need to install device drivers after updating the configuration
settings. For more information, see the instructions that come with the option to
determine if device drivers are required and how to install them. Also, video
device drivers are on the Software Selections CD.
After you add, remove, or replace options, you must update the information in the
configuration settings. This reconfiguration is performed automatically by the
computer (but you must save the changes), or manually by you. When the computer
automatically configures an option, it uses system programs. If the system
programs do not update the settings, you can use the Configuration/Setup Utility
program to reconfigure the appropriate settings.
For example, when you start your computer after adding most internal hard disk
drives, the settings are automatically updated and you use the Configuration/Setup
Utility program to save those changes. However, if a resource conflict arises after
an ISA legacy adapter is installed or removed, you must manually update the
computer configuration and save the information.
68Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Notes:
1. Make a record of all customized settings before you make any modifications.
2. For more information on error messages from resource conflicts, see Using YourPersonal Computer.
Starting the Configuration/Setup Utility Program
When you restart the computer for the first time after working with most options, a
message appears indicating that a configuration change has occurred. You are then
prompted to enter the Configuration/Setup Utility program to manually update the
configuration settings or to confirm and save the settings that were automatically
updated by the system programs.
After you change an option and restart the computer, the following screen might
appear.
POST Startup Error(s)
The following error(s) were detected when the system was
started:
162 Configuration Change Has Occurred
Select one of the following:
Continue
Exit Setup
Note: Depending on the configuration changes that occurred, the error message
you see might be different from the one shown here.
If the preceding screen appears, select Continue until you reach the
Configuration/Setup Utility menu and then go to “Changing Settings and Exiting”
on page 70.
If the preceding screen does not appear, use the following procedures to access the
Configuration/Setup Utility menu. To access the Configuration/Setup Utility
program:
1 Turn on the computer.
If your computer is on when you start this procedure, you must shut down
the operating system, turn off the computer and wait a few seconds, and then
restart the computer. Do not use Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart the computer.
Chapter 7. Completing the Installation69
2 When the Configuration/Setup Utility prompt appears in the lower left corner
of the screen, press F1.
a. If you have not set an administrator password, the Configuration/Setup
Utility program menu appears. If you have set an administrator
password, type the administrator password and press Enter.
b. If you have set both an administrator and a power-on password, you can
type either of the passwords at the password prompt. However, if you
type your power-on password, you can view limited information in the
Configuration/Setup Utility program, but you cannot change settings. To
change settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program, type your
administrator password at the password prompt.
Configuration/Setup Utility
Select Option:
System Summary
Product Data
Devices and I/O Ports
Start Options
Date and Time
System Security
Advanced Setup
ISA Legacy Resources
Power Management
Save Settings
Restore Settings
Exit Setup
Note: The menu you see on your computer might look slightly different from the
menu shown here, but it will operate the same way.
Changing Settings and Exiting
In the Configuration/Setup Utility menus, you can accept the configuration changes
by viewing and saving the changes, or you can make manual changes and then save
the settings.
The following is a quick reference for identifying symbols in the
Configuration/Setup Utility program. For information on the function of keys, see
Using Your Personal Computer.
70Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Load Default Settings
If a bullet () is beside a menu item, an additional menu is available.
Most information enclosed in brackets ([ ]) can be changed. You cannot change
information that is not surrounded by [ ].
If a right arrowhead (5) is beside a menu item, a configuration change occurred
in that category. The 5 might also appear in subsequent menus.
If an asterisk (*) is beside a menu item, a resource conflict is detected.
When you complete your changes or finish viewing information, return to the
Configuration/Setup Utility menu and select Save Settings to save the changes.
From this location, you can exit the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
To exit from theConfiguration/Setup Utility program, follow these steps:
1 From the Configuration/Setup Utility menu, press Esc.
2 The Exit Setup menu appears. You can save your changes, exit from the
Configuration/Setup Utility program without saving your changes, or return
to the Configuration/Setup Utility menu. Use the arrow keys to select the
desired option and press Enter.
Configuring an ISA Legacy Adapter
To configure an installed ISA legacy adapter, you might need to alter switch or
jumper settings on the adapter. If there is a conflict, you must use the
Configuration/Setup Utility program to set the ISA legacy resource information,
such as memory locations, I/O assignments, and DMA and interrupt assignments.
For more information about required resources and switch settings, refer to the
documentation that comes with the adapter.
To set the legacy resource information for an installed adapter:
1 Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting the
Configuration/Setup Utility Program” on page 69).
2 Select ISA Legacy Resources from the Configuration/Setup Utility menu.
3 As needed, select Memory Resources, I/O Port Resources, DMA Resources,
or Interrupt Resources.
4 Set the appropriate resource to ISA Resource.
5 Press Esc to return to the main menu.
Chapter 7. Completing the Installation71
6 Select Save Settings and press Enter.
If you remove an ISA legacy adapter, you must reset the system resources that are
no longer being used to Available. To do this, follow the above procedures and
select Available at step 4.
Note: For more information on adapters and resolving conflicts, see “Adapter
Configuration” on page 24 and Appendix C, “Interrupt and DMA
Resources” on page 76.
Configuring Startup Devices
Startup devices are devices where the computer looks for an operating system when
it is powered on. After adding new devices to the computer, you might want to
change the sequence of the startup devices. You can use the Configuration/Setup
Utility program to change the sequence of startup devices.
To change the sequence of startup devices:
1 Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting the
Configuration/Setup Utility Program” on page 69).
2 Select Start Options from the Configuration/Setup Utility menu.
3 Select Startup Sequence.
4 Select First Startup Device from the Primary Startup Sequence.
5 Use the arrow keys to make your selection and press Enter.
6 If necessary, repeat step 5 for the Second Startup Device, Third Startup
Device, and Fourth Startup Device.
7 If Automatic Power On Startup Sequence is enabled, repeat steps 3-5 to select
the startup devices for Automatic Power On Startup.
8 Press Esc to return to the main menu.
9 Select Save Settings and press Enter.
72Installing Options in Your Personal Computer
Appendix A. Cover and Component Removal Information
Note: The following information is for the PC 300PL model only.
If you have set an administrator password on a PC 300PL system, read the
following.
The AssetCare and Asset ID settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program are
enabled when your computer is shipped. If you set an administrator password with
the AssetCare and Asset ID settings enabled, the following occurs:
The chassis-intrusion feature of your computer is enabled. After this, each time
you remove the computer cover and subsequently power on the computer, the
Power-On Self-Test (POST) notifies you that the cover has been removed. The
message displayed on the computer screen is the POST message 176.
To bypass the message, you must enter the correct administrator password.
Each time a component that is protected by asset security is removed, and the
computer is powered on, a POST message notifies you of the removal.
Examples of such components are system memory modules and the
microprocessor. The message that displays is the POST message 177.
To bypass the message, you must enter the correct administrator password.
Important
When enhanced security is enabled, it is vital that you keep a record of your
administrator password in a secure place. If you forget or lose the administrator
password, the system board in your computer must be replaced in order to
regain access to the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
For more information on Enhanced Security and the other security features of
your computer, see Using Your Personal Computer.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 73
Appendix B. Changing the Battery
If you replace the original lithium battery with a heavy-metal battery or a battery
with heavy-metal components, be aware of the following environmental
consideration. Batteries and accumulators that contain heavy metals must not be
disposed of with normal domestic waste. They will be taken back free of charge by
the manufacturer, distributor, or representative, to be recycled or disposed of in a
proper manner.
Before you begin
Read “Electrical Safety” on page 3 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices”
on page 4.
Read the instructions that come with the replacement battery.
Turn off the computer and all connected devices.
Disconnect all external cables attached to the computer and then remove the
computer cover (see “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover” on
page 5 if you need additional information).
For information on locating the battery, see “Identifying Parts on the System Board”
on page 11.
1 If necessary, remove any adapters or cables that might impede access to the
battery. For instructions, see “Removing Adapters from the Riser Card” on
page 28.
2 Read “Lithium battery notice” on page vii.
3 Remove the old battery as shown in the following illustrations.
74 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4 Install the new battery as shown in the following illustrations.
Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after the battery has
been replaced, an error message might be displayed. This is normal.
What to do next
To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
To complete the replacement, go to Chapter 7, “Completing the Installation”
on page 66.
Use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to set the date and time and
any passwords. For information on setting the date and time, or setting
passwords, refer to Using Your Personal Computer.
Dispose of the old battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
Appendix B. Changing the Battery75
Appendix C. Interrupt and DMA Resources
This appendix lists the settings for the default interrupt and direct memory access
(DMA) resources for both the PC 300PL and PC 300GL.
Note: The interrupt and DMA settings might change under configuration control
or can be changed by using the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Table 2. Interrupt Resources for the PC 300PL
Interrupt RequestSystem Resource
0Timer
1Keyboard
2Interrupt Controller
3
3
3
4
3
5
6Diskette
3
7
8Real time clock
9Available
10Available
11Available
3
12
13Coprocessor
14IDE Drives (0, 1), if installed
15IDE Drives (2, 3), if installed
Serial Port B
Serial Port A
Audio, if installed
Available
Mouse
Table 3. DMA Resources for the PC 300PL
DMA RequestData WidthSystem Resource
08 bitsAudio, if installed
18 bitsAudio, if installed
28 bitsDiskette
Can be modified to alternative settings or disabled.
8 bitsAvailable
76 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
Table 4. Interrupt Resources for the PC 300GL
Interrupt RequestSystem Resource
0Timer
1Keyboard
2Interrupt Controller
3Serial Port B
4Serial Port A
5Available
6Diskette
7Available
8Real time clock
9Available
10Available
11Available
12Mouse
13Coprocessor
14IDE Drives (0, 1), if installed
15IDE Drives (2, 3), if installed
References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply
that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates.
Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or
imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Subject to
IBM’s valid intellectual property or other legally protectable rights, any functionally
equivalent product, program, or service may be used instead of the IBM product,
program, or service. The evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction
with other products, except those expressly designated by IBM, are the
responsibility of the user.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this
document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these
patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:
IBM Director of Licensing
IBM Corporation
North Castle Drive
Armonk, NY 10504-1785
U.S.A.
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or
other countries or both:
Alert on LANNetfinity
Asset IDPC 300
IBMThinkPad
IntelliStationWake on LAN
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
78 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
Index
A
adapters
configuring 71
error messages 68
installing 26
installing an AGP 30
legacy 25
plug and play 24
removing 10, 28
resource conflicts 24, 25, 68
slots 22
types 24