Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
Appendix E, “Notices and trademarks” on page 42.
First Edition (October 1999)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with
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This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information
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product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time.
This publication was developed for products and services offered in the United States of America. IBM may not offer the products,
services, or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult
your local IBM representative for information on the products, services, and features available in your area.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation September 1999. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to
restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
intended for developers who want to provide hardware and software products to operate with these IBM
computers and provides an in-depth view of how these IBM computers work. Users of this publication
should have an understanding of computer architecture and programming concepts.
Related publications
In addition to this manual, the following IBM publications provide information related to the operation of the
IBM PC 300PL Personal Computer:
PC 300PL User Guide
This publication contains information about configuring, operating, and maintaining the PC 300PL
Personal Computer, as well as installing new options in the PC 300PL Personal Computer. Also
included are warranty information, instructions for diagnosing and solving problems, and information on
how to obtain help and service.
provides information for the IBM PC 300 Types 6584 and 6594. It is
Understanding Your Personal Computer
This online document includes general information about using computers and detailed information
about the features of the PC 300PL Personal Computer.
About Your Software
This publication (provided only with computers that have IBM-preinstalled software) contains
information about the preinstalled software package.
Hardware Maintenance Manual
This publication contains information for trained service technicians. It is available at
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/cdt/hmm.html on the World Wide Web, and it can also be ordered from IBM.
To purchase a copy, see the "Getting Help, Service, and Information" section in
Guide
.
Compatibility Report
This publication contains information about compatible hardware and software for the PC 300PL
Personal Computer. It is available at http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/cdt on the World Wide Web.
Network Administrator's Guide
This publication contains information for network administrators who configure and service local area
networks (LANs). Look for this publication at http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/cdt on the World Wide Web.
Terminology usage
Attention: The term
Use of reserved areas can cause compatibility problems, loss of data, or permanent damage to the
hardware. When the contents of a register are changed, the state of the reserved bits must be preserved.
When possible, read the register first and change only the bits that must be changed.
reserved
describes certain signals, bits, and registers that should not be changed.
PC 300PL User
In this manual, some signals are represented in a small, all-capital-letter format (-ACK). A minus sign in
front of the signal indicates that the signal is active low. No sign in front of the signal indicates that the
signal is active high.
The use of the term
Copyright IBM Corp. September 1999 vii
hex
indicates a hexadecimal number.
When numerical modifiers such as K, M, and G are used, they typically indicate powers of 2, not powers
of 10. For example, 1 KB equals 1024 bytes (210), 1 MB equals 1048576 bytes (220), and 1 GB equals
1 073 741 824 bytes (230).
When expressing storage capacity, MB equals 1 000 KB (1024000). The value is determined by counting
the number of sectors and assuming that every two sectors equals 1 KB.
Note: Depending on the operating system and other system requirements, the storage capacity available
to the user might vary.
viiiTechnical Information Manual
Chapter 1. System overview
Chapter 1. System overview
PC 300PL Types 6584 and 6594 are computer systems designed to provide state-of-the-art computing
power with room for future growth.
Major features
The major features are:
An Intel Pentium III microprocessor with MMX technology, streaming single instruction multiple
data (SIMD) extensions, and 256 KB L2 cache
Up to 1 GB of system memory
Integrated IDE bus master controller, Ultra DMA/66 capable
EIDE hard disk drive
System management
– Wake on LAN support
– Desktop Management Interface (DMI) BIOS and DMI software
– Integrated network protocols
– Enablement for remote administration
– Wake on Ring support
IDE CD-ROM1 drive, standard on some models
Asset security
– Security settings provided by the Configuration/Setup Utility program
- Power-on and administrator password protection
- Startup sequence control
- Hard disk drive and diskette drive access control
- I/O port control
– Cover key lock
– U-bolt and security cabling (optional)
– Operating system security
– Diskette write-protection
– Alert on LAN support
– Tamper-detection switch on the chassis
Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapter
Integrated 16-bit stereo audio controller and built-in high-quality speaker in some models (supports
SoundBlaster, Adlib, and Microsoft Windows Sound System applications)
Networking
– IBM 10/100 megabits-per-second (Mbps) PCI Ethernet adapter with Wake on LAN support in
some models
– IBM PCI token ring adapter with Wake on LAN support (optional)
1
Variable read rate. Actual playback speed will vary and is often less than the maximum possible.
– One 25-pin, parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP)
support
– Two 9-pin, universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) serial ports
– Two 4-pin, Universal Serial Bus ports
Chapter 1. System overview
– One 6-pin, keyboard port (Windows 95 compatible)
– One 6-pin, mouse port
– One 15-pin, DDC2B-compliant monitor port on the AGP adapter
– Three 3.5-mm audio jacks (line out/headphone, line in, microphone)
Other features
The PC 300PL Personal Computer supports the following features:
Network support
PC 300PL Personal Computer computers are enabled to support management over a network. The
following is a list of supported functions:
Selectable startup sequence
Selectable automatic power on startup sequence
POST/BIOS update from network
Wake on LAN feature
CMOS Save/Restore utility program
CMOS setup over LAN
Wake on Ring
Wake on LAN
The power supply of the computer supports the Wake on LAN feature. With the Wake on LAN feature,
the computer can be turned on when a specific LAN frame is passed to the computer over the LAN.
To use the Wake on LAN feature, the computer must be equipped with a network adapter that supports
Wake on LAN. Some models come with a network adapter that supports Wake on LAN. You can find the
menu for setting the Wake on LAN feature in the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
2Technical Information Manual
Chapter 1. System overview
Wake on Ring
All models can be configured to turn on the computer after a ring is detected from an external or internal
modem. The menu for setting the Wake on Ring feature is in the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Two options control this feature:
Serial Ring Detect: Use this option if the computer has an external modem connected to the serial
port.
Modem Ring Detect: Use this option if the computer has an internal modem.
Chapter 1. System overview3
Chapter 2.System board features
This section includes information about system board features. For an illustration of the system board,
see “System board, Types 6584 and 6594” on page 13.
Pentium III microprocessor with MMX technology
PC 300PL Types 6584 and 6594 come with an Intel Pentium III microprocessor. The microprocessor,
which has an attached heat sink, plugs directly into a connector on the system board.
Features
The features of this microprocessor are as follows:
Optimization for 32-bit software
64-bit microprocessor data bus
133 MHz front side bus (FSB)
256 KB L2 cache integrated into the microprocessor
32-bit microprocessor address bus
Math coprocessor
MMX technology, which boosts the processing of graphic, video, and audio data
Cache speed is half of processor core speed
– 4-way set associative
– Nonblocking
Chapter 2. System board features
L2 cache
The Pentium III microprocessor provides 256 KB L2 cache. The L2 cache ECC function is automatically
enabled if ECC memory is installed. If non-ECC memory is installed, the L2 cache ECC is disabled. (For
information on overriding the ECC memory settings, see the chapter about the Configuration/Setup Utility
program, in
http://www.intel.com on the World Wide Web.
PC 300PL User Guide
.) More information on this microprocessor is available at
Chip set control
The Intel 820 chip set is the interface between the microprocessor and the following:
Memory subsystem
PCI bus
IDE bus master connection
High-performance, PCI-to-ISA bridge
USB ports
SMBus
Enhanced DMA controller
Real-time clock (RTC)
4 Copyright IBM Corp. September 1999
Chapter 2. System board features
System memory
The system memory interface is controlled by the Intel 820 chip set. Rambus dynamic random access
memory (RDRAM) is standard.
The maximum amount of addressable system memory is 1 GB. For memory expansion, the system board
provides two Rambus inline memory module (RIMM) connectors. The system board also supports PC700
memory and PC800 memory RIMMs in sizes of 64 MB, 128 MB, 256 MB, and 512 MB. The amount of
memory that is preinstalled varies by model.
The following information applies to system memory:
ECC or non-ECC RDRAM is standard.
The maximum height of memory modules is 6.35 cm (2.5 in.).
Each memory connector supports a maximum of 512 MB of memory, when available.
Install only ECC RIMMS to enable ECC. If you use ECC and non-ECC memory together, all installed
memory will function as non-ECC memory.
RIMM connectors do not support dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).
Any connector that does not have a RIMM installed must have a
continuity RIMM
(C-RIMM), a module
that looks like a RIMM but has no memory on it. A continuity RIMM is used to continue the
connection on a RIMM connector that does not have memory installed in it.
Use PC700 or PC800 RIMMs only.
Maximum system memory can be auto-detected and auto-configured using serial presence detect and
configuration interface (BIOS specific).
The following table shows the possible configuration of RIMMs and continuity RIMMs that can be used in
the PC 300PL Personal Computer.
Figure 1. Memory configurations for 133 MHz FSB
RIMM 1 RIMM 2 Functions as
PC700 PC700 PC700
PC700 PC800 PC700
PC700 C-RIMM PC700
PC800 PC800 PC800
PC800 C-RIMM PC800
C-RIMM C-RIMM Invalid
Any RIMM No RIMM Invalid
No RIMM No RIMM Invalid
No RIMM C-RIMM Invalid
For information on the pin assignments for the memory-module connectors, see “Memory connectors” on
page 26.
Chapter 2. System board features5
Chapter 2. System board features
PCI bus
The fully synchronous 33 MHz PCI bus originates in the chip set. Features of the PCI bus are:
Integrated arbiter with multitransaction PCI arbitration acceleration hooks
Zero-wait-state, microprocessor-to-PCI write interface for high-performance graphics
Built-in PCI bus arbiter with support for up to five masters
Microprocessor-to-PCI memory write posting with 5-Dword-deep buffers
Conversion of back-to-back sequential microprocessor-to-PCI memory write to PCI burst write
PCI-to-DRAM posting 18 Dwords
PCI-to-DRAM up to 100+ MB/sec bandwidth
Multitransaction timer to support multiple short PCI transactions within one PCI ARB cycle
PCI 2.2 compliant
Delayed transaction
PCI parity checking and generation support
IDE bus master interface
The system board incorporates a PCI-to-IDE interface that complies with the
Extensions
The bus master for the IDE interface is integrated into the I/O hub of the Intel 820 chip set. The chip set
is PCI 2.2 compliant. It connects directly to the PCI bus and is designed to allow concurrent operations on
the PCI bus and IDE bus. The chip set is capable of supporting PIO mode 0–4 devices and IDE DMA
mode 0–3 devices, ATA 66 transfers up to 66 megabytes per second (MBps).
.
AT Attachment Interface with
The IDE devices receive their power through a four-position power cable containing +5, +12, and ground
voltage. When devices are added to the IDE interface, one device is designated as the master device and
another is designated as the slave or subordinate device. These designations are determined by switches
or jumpers on each device. There are two IDE ports, one designated Primary and the other Secondary,
allowing for up to four devices to be attached. The total number of physical IDE devices is determined by
the mechanical package.
For the IDE interface, no resource assignments are given in the system memory or the direct memory
access (DMA) channels. For information on the resource assignments, see “Input/output address map” on
page 36 and Figure 38 on page 40 (for IRQ assignments).
Two connectors are provided on the riser card for the IDE interface. For information on the connector pin
assignments, see “IDE connectors” on page 30.
USB interface
Universal Serial Bus (USB) technology is a standard feature of the computer. The system board provides
the USB interface with two connectors integrated into the ICH1 (I/O hub) in the chip set. A USB-enabled
device can attach to a connector, and if that device is a hub, multiple peripheral devices can attach to the
hub and be used by the system. The USB connectors use Plug and Play technology for installed devices.
The speed of the USB is up to 12 MB/sec with a maximum of 127 peripheral devices. The USB is
compliant with Universal Host Controller Interface Guide 1.0.
6Technical Information Manual
Chapter 2. System board features
Features provided by USB technology include:
Support for hot-pluggable devices
Support for concurrent operation of multiple devices
Suitability for different device bandwidths
Support for up to five meters length from host to hub or from hub to hub
Guaranteed bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for specific devices
Wide range of packet sizes
Limited power to hubs
For information on the connector pin assignments for the USB interface, see “USB port connectors” on
page 33.
Low pin count bus
The low pin count (LPC) bus allows a connection of the ISA and X-Bus devices such as Super I/O. The
PC 300PL Personal Computer uses the National Semiconductor PC87360 Super I/O chip. The PC87360
chip includes the following:
Floppy disk controller
Keyboard and mouse controller
IEEE 1284 parallel port
Two UART serial ports
Wake on LAN support
General purpose input/output (GPIO) ports
PC98 compliance
ACPI compliance
Diskette write protection can be enabled or disabled by a programmable setting in the LPC I/O. This
setting is accessible through the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Video subsystem
The PC 300PL Personal Computer comes with one of the following graphics solutions:
NumberNine S3 Savage4 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) 2X adapter with 8 MB 110 MHz SDRAM
and a 15-pin SVGA connector
NumberNine S3 Savage4 Extreme AGP 4X adapter, with 16 MB 166 MHz SDRAM and a converter for
a 15-pin VGA displays
The Savage4 graphics accelerator supports the following features:
128-bit 2D graphics engine
High-performance 2D/3D video accelerator
3D rendering
Motion video architecture
High-speed memory bus
Flat panel desktop monitor support
Full software support
ACPI and PCI power management
PCI 2.2 bus support, including bus mastering
300 MHz RAMDAC with gamma correction
I2C serial bus and flash ROM support
2.5 V core with 3.3V/5V tolerant I/O
Hardware and BIOS support for VESA timings and DDC monitor communications
Chapter 2. System board features7
Chapter 2. System board features
The video subsystem supports all video graphics array (VGA) modes and is compliant with super video
graphics array (SVGA) modes and Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) 1.2. Some enhanced
features include:
Video subsystem on a chip, including 2D, 3D, and a video port
66 MHz AGP system bus interface with 2X or 4X mode
Sideband signaling (some models only)
Command list bus mastering support for fast 2D performance
64-bit, 125 MHz SDRAM or 166 MHz SGRAM interface
Plug and Play support
Advanced Power Management support
Color space conversion
Hardware scaling
The integrated graphics memory controller subsystem supports the VESA Display Data Channel (DDC)
standard 1.1 and uses DDC1 and DDC2B to determine optimal values during automatic monitor detection.
The video subsystem has the following resource assignments:
IRQPCI interrupt 1 (automatically assigned to IRQ 0BH by POST or can be disabled in the Configuration/Setup
Utility)
DMANone
For further information on resource assignments, see Appendix B, “System address maps” on page 36
and Appendix C, “IRQ and DMA channel assignments” on page 40.
The PC 300PL Personal Computer supports the following video subsystem modes:
8Technical Information Manual
Chapter 2. System board features
Figure 3. Supported VGA video modes
Dot
Mode
(hex)
00Text40 x 25 characters2B800028.32231.570
01Text40 x 25 characters16B800028.32231.570
02Text80 x 25 charactersB/WB800028.32231.570
03Text80 x 25 characters16B800028.32231.570
04Graphics320 x 200 pixels4B800025.17531.570
05Graphics320 x 200 pixels4B800025.17531.570
06Text640 x 200 pixels2B800025.17531.570
07Text80 x 25 charactersMonoB000028.32231.570
0DGraphics320 x 200 pixels16A000025.17531.570
0EGraphics640 x 200 pixels16A000025.17531.570
0FGraphics640 x 350 pixelsMonoA000025.17531.570
10Graphics640 x 350 pixels16A000025.17531.570
11Graphics640 x 480 pixels2A000025.17531.560
12Graphics640 x 480 pixels16A000025.17531.560
13Graphics320 x 200 pixels256A000025.17531.570
Display
modeScreen resolutionColors
Buffer start
(hex)
clock
(MHz)
Sweep
rate
(kHz)
Refresh
rate (Hz)
Monitor support
The video subsystem provides a 15-pin monitor connector on the system board. For information on
connector pin assignments, see Appendix A, “Connector pin assignments” on page 25.
Video memory
The video memory interface is controlled by an integrated graphics subsystem on the AGP adapter with
up to 16 MB video RAM for 2D/3D graphics.
Audio subsystem
The PC 300PL Personal Computer comes with an integrated audio controller. These models are capable
of playing and recording sounds and support SoundBlaster, Adlib, and Microsoft Windows Sound System
applications.
The device drivers for the preinstalled audio adapter are on the hard disk. The device drivers are also
available on the
with the computer.
If you connect an optional device to the audio adapter, follow the instructions provided by the
manufacturer. (Note that device drivers might be required. If necessary, contact the manufacturer for
information on these device drivers.)
The following connectors are available on the integrated audio controller:
Product Recovery CD
or
Device Driver and IBM Enhanced Diagnostics CD
that comes
Line/headphone out
port for connecting powered speakers. To hear audio from the adapter you must
connect a set of speakers to the Line out port. These speakers must be powered with a built-in
amplifier. In general, any powered speakers designed for use with personal computers can be used
with the audio subsystem. These speakers are available with a wide range of features and power
outputs.
Line in
Chapter 2. System board features9
port for connecting musical devices, such as a portable CD player or stereo system.
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