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Title: C79DMMST CreationDate: 07/16/97 13:09:22
IBM
IBM ThinkPad 770 User's Guide
Title: C79DMMST CreationDate: 07/16/97 13:09:22
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information in “Safety
Information” on page vii, Appendix C, and Appendix E.
First Edition (September 1997)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow
disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make
improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM authorized dealer or your IBM
marketing representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1997. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government
Users – Documentation related to restricted rights – Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in
GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cable is hazardous. To avoid shock
hazard, connect and disconnect cables as shown below when installing, moving, or opening the covers
of this product or attached devices. The 3-pin power cord must be used with a properly grounded
outlet.
To Connect
Turn everything OFF.
First, attach all cables to devices.
Attach the signal cables to
receptacles.
Attach the power cord to an outlet.
To Disconnect
Turn everything OFF.
First, remove the power cord from
the outlet.
Remove signal cables from
receptacles.
Remove all cables from devices.
Turn the device ON.
In the U.K., by law:
The telephone line cable must be connected after the power cord.
The power cord must be disconnected after the telephone line cable.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1997
vii
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Danger:
Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the rechargeable
battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in
landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or
regulations. In the United States, call IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for
information on disposal.
Caution:
The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains
mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.
Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.
The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the
computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the
internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash
the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; then get
medical care if any symptoms are present after washing.
viii
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Laser Compliance Statement
The optional CD-ROM and DVD drives in the IBM ThinkPad 770 are
laser products. The drives' classification label (shown below) are
located on the top of these drives.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
The CD-ROM and DVD drives are certified in the U.S. to conform to
the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services
21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for
Class I laser products.
In other countries, the drives are certified to conform to the
requirements of EN60825.
Caution:
Do not open the CD-ROM or DVD drive; no user adjustments or
serviceable parts are inside.
Use of controls, adjustments, or the performance of procedures other
than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Class I (1) laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The
CD-ROM and DVD drives have an internal, Class I (1), 0.5-milliwatt,
aluminum gallium-arsenide laser that operates at a wavelength of
760 to 810 nanometers. The design of the laser system and the
CD-ROM and DVD drives ensure that there are no exposure to laser
radiation above a Class I (1) level during normal operation, user
maintenance, or servicing conditions.
Safety Informationix
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x
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Chapter 1.Getting to Know Your Computer
Thank you for purchasing the IBM ThinkPad Computer. The
ThinkPad 770 series of computers incorporates the latest in
hardware technology. The high-end models have a larger screen
than the low-end models and are equipped with an internal modem.
A digital versatile disk is available as an option for playing
off-the-shelf DVD titles and movies.
You can use this book to find out how to use the various software
bundled with your computer and also about the hardware features.
You can also refer to the online book which is in your hard disk, to
find out on more technical matters. See “Using the ThinkPad Online
Book” on page 2-15 for details.
Knowing the Indicators on the LCD Indicator Panel....... 1-7
Using the Fn Key Function..................... 1-9
Using the Numeric Keypad.................... 1-11
Knowing the LED Color Indications............... 1-12
TrackPoint with Enhanced Controls .............. 1-14
Copyright IBM Corp. 1997 1-1
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1The liquid crystal display (LCD) displays
text and graphics on the computer screen.
2The numeric keypad is used for typing
numbers in NumLk mode.
3
The internal modem port (also called
the telephone jack), equipped on some
models, is used for connecting your computer
to a telephone line.
1-2
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4The legs can be extended to angle the
keyboard for more comfortable typing.
5 The PC Card slots support the following
type of PC cards: PCMCIA (Type I, Type II,
and Type III), CardBus, and Zoomed Video
(ZV) card. The eject buttons6 eject the
PC cards from the slots.
7The UltraBay II is used for inserting various
devices such as a CD-ROM drive, diskette
drive, DVD drive, a secondary hard disk
drive, and a secondary battery pack.
8The emergency eject hole is used to eject
the optional DVD or CD-ROM tray when it
does not open with the eject button 9 .
Insert a pin to eject the tray.
9The eject button ejects the tray from the
optional CD-ROM or DVD drive.
1 The drive-in-use lamp goes on when data
is being read from a CD-ROM or a DVD disc
in the optional CD-ROM or DVD drive. Do
not enter suspend mode or eject a disc when
this lamp is on.
15 The left and right release latches release
the left and right bay eject levers16 which
release any device in the battery bay or the
UltraBay II, respectively. The right release
latch contains an LED that indicates when
you can safely remove a device from the
UltraBay II. See page 1-12 for details of the
lamp color indications.
17 The left click, right click, and center click
buttons are used to select items on the
screen, double-click and bring up context
menus. They work like mouse click buttons.
The center click button (below the other
buttons) is used to activate the enhanced
TrackPoint functions. See page 2-9.
18 Press the Fn key with certain function keys
(F1–F12) to activate special ThinkPad
functions (shown with blue-gray icons on the
function keys). See page 1-9.
19 The TrackPoint is a built-in pointing stick
that functions like a mouse. It also has
enhanced features that a mouse does not
have. See page 2-9.
11 The diskette eject button ejects a diskette
from the diskette drive.
12 The diskette drive-in-use lamp goes on
when data is being written to or is being read
from a diskette. Do not enter suspend mode
or eject a diskette when this lamp is on.
13 The left and right cover release latches
release the cover for operation.
14 The left and right internal speakers
generate stereo sound.
Chapter 1. Getting to Know Your Computer1-3
2 The function keys are used for activating
various functions.
21 The built-in microphone is used for sound
recording and telephony.
22 The LCD indicator panel shows the current
status of the computer and battery power
with indicators and numeric information. See
page 1-7.
23 The brightness control lever adjusts
the brightness of the screen.
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1The battery pack is a built-in power source
for the computer. It allows you to operate the
computer when ac power is not available.
2
The video-in port is used for
connecting such devices as the VCR and
video camera to receive video images.
1-4
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3
The video-out port is used for
connecting your computer to a television or a
VCR to send video images to these devices.
4 Reserved.
5
6
The volume control adjusts the sound
level of the built-in speakers.
The microphone/line-in jack is where
you connect a stereo microphone or external
audio device.
7
The headphone jack is where you
connect a stereo headphone or external
speakers.
8
The power switch turns the computer on
and off.
9
The reset switch resets the system in an
emergency.
1 The security keyhole is used with a
security lock. See page 3-21.
11
connect the AC Adapter cable.
The AC power jack is where you
12 The external-input-device port allows
you to attach a mouse, an external keyboard,
or an external numeric keypad.
13 The serial port (9-pin) is where you
connect a serial-device cable.
14
allows you to connect any device that
The universal serial bus (USB)
conforms to this new interface. Many recent
digital devices comply to this new standard.
15 The fan louvers are for circulating air within
the computer.
Do not place any object in
front of these louvers.
16
The system-expansion port (240-pin)
allows you to connect the IBM ThinkPad
SelectaBase 770 port replicator.
17 The rear infrared port allows your
computer to communicate with other devices
that have infrared data-transfer capabilities.
18 The external-display port (15-pin) is
where you attach an external display.
19 The parallel port (25-pin) is where you
usually connect a parallel-printer signal cable.
2 The external-diskette-drive port is
where you attach an external-diskette-drive.
21 The power-on lamp indicates that the
computer power is on, regardless of whether
the computer is in suspend mode.
22 The suspend lamp indicates that the
computer is in suspend mode.
Green: The computer is in suspend
mode.
Blinking green: The computer is in the
process of changing modes.
23 The charge lamp shows the charge
status of your battery.
Green: Enough battery power is left for
operation.
Orange: The battery pack is being
charged.
Blinking orange: The battery pack
needs to be charged.
You will hear three beeps the moment this
lamp starts blinking if you had set the alarm
in the ThinkPad Configuration program.
Chapter 1. Getting to Know Your Computer1-5
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1The coin screw can be changed to a normal
screw shipped with your computer to prevent
others from gaining access to the hard disk in
the hard disk bay.
2The hard disk bay houses the replaceable
hard disk drive.
3The adapter bay is a slot for installing the
DVD and Enhanced Video Adapter
, a
standard feature on some models.
4
The front infrared port allows your
computer to communicate with other devices
that have infrared data-transfer capabilities.
5The security screws are normal screws that
can be installed to prevent others from
releasing the left and right release latches
and easily gaining access to the battery bay
and the UltraBay II.
6The bottom compartment houses the DIMM
memory slots and the backup battery slot.
You can insert up to two DIMM memory
cards into the memory slots to upgrade your
system memory. The backup battery in the
battery slot is used for retaining computer
information in computer memory and also for
running the time-of-day clock.
1-6
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Knowing the Indicators on the LCD Indicator Panel
Various indicators appear on the LCD indicator panel. These
indicators show the operating conditions of your computer. You will
be able to use your computer more efficiently if you know what these
indicators mean.
1The speaker indicator appears when the speaker beeps. It
turns off when a key is pressed.
2The remaining battery indicator shows the remaining battery
power in either percent (%), days (d), hours (h), or hours and
minutes (
When a secondary battery is used, the indicator shows the
average percentage of the main battery and the secondary
battery combined.
3The battery status indicator shows the status of the main
battery pack 1 (in the battery bay) and the secondary battery
pack 2 (in the UltraBay II) in five levels, from empty to full
The indicator on the right shows the battery charge status;
charging ( ) and discharging ( ). A blank indicates no
battery activity.
hh:mm
.
).
Chapter 1. Getting to Know Your Computer1-7
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4The diskette drive in-use indicator appears when data is
5The hard disk in-use indicator appears when data is being
6The numeric lock indicator indicates that the numeric keypad
7The caps lock indicator indicates that the caps lock mode is
being read from or is being written to a diskette.
Do not enter suspend mode or eject the diskette when this
indicator is being displayed.
read from or is being written to the hard disk.
Do not enter suspend mode or turn off the computer when this
indicator is being displayed.
function is enabled. Press and hold the Shift key while
pressing the NumLk key to enable or disable this function.
enabled. This mode enables you to enter the alphabet
characters (A–Z) in capital letters without using the Shift key.
The Caps Lock key enables and disables this mode.
8The scroll lock indicator indicates that the scroll lock function
is enabled. This function enables you to use the Arrow keys
to scroll the screen. However, you will not be able to move
the cursor with these keys when this function is enabled. The
ScrLk key enables and disables this function. Not all
application programs support this function.
1-8
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Using the Fn Key Function
The Fn key allows you to change the operating conditions of your
computer instantly. To use the ThinkPad functions, press and hold
the Fn key 1 ; then press the appropriate function key 2 (F1 to
F12).
Key
Combination
Fn
Fn
Fn
Fn
Fn
Fn
++
+
+
++
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
KeytopFunction
—Unused
Displays the battery power status
indicator or erases it when it is being
displayed. The Fuel program must be
activated before you can use this
function. See page 2-32.
Places the computer in standby mode.
See page 2-26.
Places the computer in suspend mode.
See page 2-26.
—Unused
—Unused
Chapter 1. Getting to Know Your Computer1-9
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Key
Combination
Fn
Fn
Fn
Fn
Fn
+
+
+++
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
KeytopFunction
Switches the computer display in the
following sequence when an external
display is attached.
External Both
Display
LCD
—Switches the LCD mode between
expanded and shrunk mode. You
should expand the LCD screen as
much as possible in expanded mode.
If you are displaying in full colors, your
display area will be smaller even in
expanded mode.
—Unused
—Unused
Switches the power mode in the
following sequence:
High Auto
Customized
Fn
+
F12
Places the computer in hibernation
mode. See page 2-26.
1-10
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Using the Numeric Keypad
You can use a group of keys on the keyboard as numeric keys.
There are numbers engraved in the lower right corner of these keys.
To enable this function, press and hold the Shift key and then press
the NumLk key. The NumLK icon () appears on the LCD
indicator panel.
NumLk
F8F9 F10
6
7
Y
456
123
H
N
89
0
F11 F12
/
*
.
<
AltCtrl
_
{
"
-
+
Shift
Once you enable this function, you can also use the following keys
for cursor-control and screen-control by pressing and holding the
Shift key.
To disable the numeric keypad function, press and hold the Shift
key; then press NumLk again.
Note: You cannot use the numeric keypad function when you are
using an external numeric keypad or an external keyboard.
Chapter 1. Getting to Know Your Computer1-11
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Knowing the LED Color Indications
The ThinkPad computer enables you to attach or detach devices
dynamically (
UltraBay II.
hot
or
warm plugging
and
unplugging
) in the
Hot plug
the computer is operating.
Warm plug
while the computer is in suspend mode.
Cold plug
the computer is powered off. Your computer supports cold
plugging and unplugging for all devices.
See the
this function.
The LED at the front of your computer and a beep indicates the
following conditions of the UltraBay II:
ColorActionSound
GreenReady to remove a device from or install a device in the UltraBay
II.
Blinking greenRemoval or installation in-process. Wait.No beep
Black (off)A device is operating normally in the UltraBay II or there is no
device is in the UltraBay II.
Blinking yellowA device (such as a hard disk drive) is about to be removed
and the
Do not remove the device. Push back the bay eject lever.
A device (such as a hard disk drive) is about to be installed
and the
not install the device. Push back the bay eject lever, power
off your computer; then reinstall the device.
hot
hot
and
warm unplugging
and
warm plugging
or
unplug
means to attach or detach a device while
or
or
unplug
unplug
means to attach or detach a device
means to attach or detach a device while
User's Guide Supplement
function is not supported.
function is not supported. Do
for a list of devices that support
No beep
No beep
A short beep
followed by a
continuous
beep
YellowA device that was not supposed to be removed (such as a hard
disk drive) was removed. The computer may be damaged.
1-12
A long beep
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Functional Highlights
DVD
Audio
This section summarizes the major functions of your computer.
These functions are offered as standard on some models and as
options on others.
The digital versatile disk (DVD) drive can play standard CD-ROM
discs. When used with the DVD and Enhanced Video Adapter, it
can play business presentations recorded in DVD format or play
off-the-shelf DVD titles and movies.
The audio feature supports the following:
Wave audio recording and playback of up to 16 bits, stereo, and
44 KHz sampling.
DOS games using the Sound Blaster** interface.
A model equipped with the IBM Advanced Communications
Processor provides a high-quality MIDI wave table synthesizer with
128 instruments and up to 32 voices.
Audio with 3D Stereo Sound
Your computer is equipped with internal audio record and playback
capabilities including 3D audio from just two speakers. When 3D
stereo sound is enabled, sounds will appear to be generated all
around you, even though only two speakers are used.
The ThinkPad 770 features a high-quality MIDI wave table
synthesizer with 128 instruments and up to 32 voices, plus support
for DOS Sound Blaster games.
Video Capture
The DVD and Enhanced Video Adapter provides for the capture of
still and motion video from an analog source such as a VCR and TV.
The ThinkPad 770 includes the Digital Video Producer application for
editing and compressing the video.
Chapter 1. Getting to Know Your Computer1-13
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Infrared
Infrared technology makes wireless communication possible between
infrared-enabled devices. Your computer has two infrared ports.
Each port can be aimed for point-to-point communication with a
portable computer, printer, or other infrared-enabled device. Each
port can communicate at a distance of up to approximately 1 m (3.3
ft.) at a rate of up to 4 megabits per second (Mbps).
Video Phone Features
The Intel Video Phone** feature lets you use your computer like a
telephone. It lets you see the person you are talking to in a window
after you've made a call with your computer's call center. This
program also lets you send such files as documents or
spreadsheets, or play games with the person you are talking to. You
can use either a regular telephone line or the Internet to make calls.
Regular phone lines produce better audio and video quality.
However, long distance calls over the Internet might save money,
since you pay only for the local call. You can use this function only
in receive mode if you don't have a camera; that is, you can see
your caller, but he or she can't see you. To enable send mode so
that the caller can see you, you must purchase an upgrade kit from
Intel. This kit comes with a camera.
System Management Features
Your computer has features that enable a network administrator to
control it remotely over a network from a management console. If
your computer is connected to a SelectaDock III docking station with
an IBM 100/10 Ethernet PCI Adapter with Wake on LAN and an IBM
Auto Wake Token Ring ISA Adapter installed, the Wake-on-LAN
capability is also supported.
TrackPoint with Enhanced Controls
Your computer has an enhanced TrackPoint function that enables
you to make selections merely by pressing on the TrackPoint. A
new center button converts the TrackPoint into a scroll controlling
device or a magnifying glass on the screen.
1-14
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Chapter 2.Fine-Tuning Your Computer
This chapter describes how to use the following features of your
ThinkPad computer:
Starting the ThinkPad Configuration Program.......... 2-3
Using the TrackPoint ......................... 2-9
Using the ThinkPad Online Book ................. 2-15
Using the Security Features .................... 2-16
Saving Battery Power....................... 2-26
Using the Audio Features..................... 2-35
Using the ThinkPad Modem .................... 2-39
Using the DVD and Enhanced Video Adapter......... 2-44
ThinkPad Configuration Program for Windows 95...... 2-3
ThinkPad Configuration Program for Windows NT...... 2-4
ThinkPad Configuration for DOS................ 2-5
Changing the Drive Startup Sequence............ 2-57
Using the Capture Function ................. 2-45
Using the Overlay Function ................. 2-47
Using the MPEG Playback................. 2-49
Using the DVD Player.................... 2-50
2-2
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Starting the ThinkPad Configuration Program
This section describes how to start the ThinkPad Configuration
program. This program allows you to set up and customize the
computer's built-in devices to your needs.
ThinkPad Configuration Program for Windows 95
To start the ThinkPad Configuration program for Windows 95, click
on Start, select Programs and ThinkPad, and double-click on
ThinkPad Configuration. The following window appears:
1The Power Mode buttons
Click on one of these buttons to set the power mode to high
performance mode, automatic mode, or customized mode.
2The Display Device buttons
Click on one of these buttons to set the display output type to
the LCD, external display, or to both. When making a
presentation, you can click on the presentation button to disable
any system timers, such as the LCD turn-off timer or the
power-save mode timers.
3The Help button displays the online help.
Chapter 2. Fine-Tuning Your Computer2-3
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4The View Angle buttons
Click on the front view or rear view buttons to display the
hardware feature locations.
5The Device buttons
Click on the button of your choice from the window.
When the device is enabled, the red indicator next to the button
is lit. Otherwise, it stays off.
Only the top portion of the window is displayed when you click on the
triangular minimize button in the top-right corner.
ThinkPad Configuration Program for Windows NT
To start the ThinkPad Configuration program for Windows NT, click
on Start, select Programs and ThinkPad, and double-click on
ThinkPad Configuration. The following window appears:
1The One-Touch Setup buttons
Click on one of these buttons to set the system configuration.
2The Power Mode buttons
Click on one of these buttons to set the power mode to high
performance mode, automatic mode, or customized mode.
2-4
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3The Display Device buttons
4Click on the left button for Help. Click on the right button to
5The View Angle buttons
6The Device buttons
Click on one of these buttons to set the display output type to
the LCD, external display, or to both. When making a
presentation, you can click on the presentation button to disable
any system timers, such as the LCD turn-off timer or the
power-save mode timers.
save the changes made and to Exit the ThinkPad Configuration
window.
Click on the front view or rear view buttons to display the
hardware feature locations.
Click on the button of your choice from the window; then set the
options for that device from the window that appears.
When the device is enabled, the red indicator next to the button
is lit. Otherwise, it stays off.
7The Default button
Click on this button to set the default values for each option and
to cancel the changes you just made.
8The Status bar
The device name and its status appears in the status bar when
you place the cursor on a device button.
Only the top portion of the window is displayed when you click on the
triangular minimize button in the top-right corner.
ThinkPad Configuration for DOS
You can use the ThinkPad Configuration program from the DOS
prompt. To start the program, do the following:
1
Click on Start and the DOS Prompt icon. The DOS prompt
screen appears.
2
Type PS2 ? at the c:ThinkPad> prompt. The “ThinkPad
Configuration” online help screen appears:
Chapter 2. Fine-Tuning Your Computer2-5
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