IBM 240 User Manual

Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under

“Safety information” on page vii, “Ergonomics information” on page 40, and “Notices” on page 143.

First Edition (June 1999)

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.

Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM Marketing Representative.

 Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1999. All rights reserved. Note to US Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Thank you for selecting an IBM ThinkPad 240 computer

We at IBM have developed this ThinkPad computer to meet both your technical requirements and your high expec-

tations. To help us continue to build products that address your mobile computing needs, please take a moment to

complete the ThinkPad registration.

ThinkPad

 Copyright IBM Corporation 1999 iii

Functional highlights

High-speed processor The Intel high-speed processor enables

high-speed data processing and provides advanced performance.

Large-capacity hard disk drive The large-capacity hard disk drive

can respond to a wide variety of your business demands.

Color LCD The TFT (thin-film transistor) display provides clear and

brilliant text and graphics.

Audio Your computer is equipped with internal audio record and

playback capabilities. The audio feature supports wave audio recording and

playback of up to 16 bits, stereo, and 48 KHz sampling. For more information on using the audio function

Online User's Guide.

ThinkPad Modem The ThinkPad modem enables you to send or

receive data and faxes over a telephone line. For more information on using the ThinkPad modem

Online User's Guide.

TrackPoint with Enhanced Controls Your computer has an

enhanced TrackPoint function that enables you to make selections merely by pressing on the TrackPoint.

For more information on using the TrackPoint “TrackPoint” on page 9.

PC Card Support Your computer provides one PC Card slot that

accepts a 16–bit PC Card and CardBus Card. For more information on installing PC Cards

“Inserting a PC Card” on page 68.

About this book

This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM ThinkPad 240 computer. Be sure to read the

Guide

and Chapter 1 of this book before using the computer.

ThinkPad 240 Setup

Chapter 1."Getting Familiar with Your Computer," acquaints you

with the basic features of your computer

Chapter 2. "Extending the Features ofYour Computer,"

provide s in formation o n in s t a llin g options and using your computer's

Chapter 3. "Protecting

Your Computer,"

provides information on using passwords, and using locks.

high-technology features.

Chapter 4. "Solving Computer Problems,"

describes what to do when you hav e a com puter problem. The chapter includes a troubleshooting guide and information on how to recover lost or damaged software.

Chapter 5. "Getting Service,"

describes various options of IBM's suppport and service.

Appendix A, Features and specifications describes the features and specifications associated with your computer, including information on power cords.

Appendix B, Product warranties and notices contains the warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book.

The glossary defines terms appearing in this book. The book concludes with an index.

About this book

Icons Used in This Book

For procedures or information unique to the operating system installed in your computer:

Information for Microsoft Windows 98 users.

Information for Microsoft Windows NT users.

Information for Microsoft Windows 95 users.

Indicates situations that are potentially lethal or extremely hazardous to you.

Safety information

Electrical safety notice

Safety information

DANGER

Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables as shown below when installing, moving, or opening the covers of this product or attached devices. The 3–pin power cord must be used with a properly grounded outlet.

To Connect

Turn everything OFF.

First, attach all cables to devices.

Attach the signal cables to the receptacles.

Attach the power c o rd to an outlet.

Turn the device ON.

To D isconnect

Turn everything OFF.

First, remove the power cord from the outlet.

Remove the signal cables from the receptacles.

Remove all cables from device.

vii

Safety information

Note: In the U.K., by law:

 The telephone line cable must be connected after the

power cord.

 The power cord must be disconnected after the telephone

line cable.

DANGER

The lithium battery contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. In the United States, call IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal.

Do not: (1) throw or immerse into water, (2) heat to more than 100°C (212°F), or (3) attempt to repair or disassemble. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.

CAUTION: The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.

The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present after washing.

viii

Contents

Thank you for selecting an IBM ThinkPad 240 computer .. iii

Functional highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

About this book ............................. v

Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Electrical safety notice ....................... vii

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer ........ 1

Identifying the hardware features ................... 2

Front view of the computer ..................... 2

Rear view of the computer ..................... 4

Bottom view of the computer ................... 6

System status indicators ........................ 7

Distinctive functions of your computer ................ 9

Keyboard functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

ThinkPad utility programs .................... 16

Online User's Guide ........................ 31

Backing up your system ....................... 32

ThinkPad Software Selection CD ................ 32

Recovery CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

ConfigSafe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

ThinkPad Web site or bulletin board .............. 33

Replacing the battery pack ..................... 34

Attaching the Large Battery pack ................ 35

Handling your computer ....................... 36

ThinkPad don'ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

ThinkPad do's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Cleaning your computer ..................... 38

Carrying the computer ...................... 38

Maximizing battery-powered operation ............. 39

Ruggedized mobile computers ................. 39

Ergonomics information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

For more information ....................... 42

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer .... 43

Customizing the TrackPoint ..................... 44

Using the Press-to-Select page ................. 45

 Copyright IBM Corporation 1999 ix

Using the Sensitivity page .................... 46

Increasing memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Upgrading the memory ...................... 47

Attaching an external mouse, keypad or keyboard ....... 53

Attaching an external mouse or numeric keypad ....... 53

Attaching an external keyboard and mouse .......... 55

Disabling the TrackPoint ..................... 56

Attaching the external FDD drive .................. 58

Attaching the external CD-ROM drive ............... 59

Connecting the CD-ROM to the ThinkPad 240 ........ 59

Installing the CD-ROM device driver .............. 60

Attaching an external monitor .................... 63

Display output location ...................... 64

Display modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Attaching a printer .......................... 67

Inserting a PC Card ......................... 68

Removing the PC Card ...................... 69

Chapter 3. Protecting your computer ............. 71

Using passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Entering a password ....................... 73

Setting a password ........................ 74

Changing or removing a password ............... 75

Using locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Chapter 4. Solving computer problems ............ 77

Frequently asked questions ..................... 78

Hints, tips and limitations ...................... 86

USB connector considerations .................. 86

Using an external condenser microphone ........... 86

Troubleshooting guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Troubleshooting charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Error codes or messages .................... 89

No error codes or messages .................. 92

Input problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Suspend or hibernation problems ................ 95

LCD problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Indicator problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Battery problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

HDD problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Infrared communication problems ................ 98

Audio problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Universal serial bus (USB) problems .............. 99

Modem problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

PC Card problems ........................ 102

Printer problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

External monitor problems .................... 104

Other option problems ...................... 106

Software problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Other problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Recovering lost or damaged software ............... 109

Using the ThinkPad Software Selection CD .......... 109

Using the Recovery CD ..................... 110

Chapter 5. Getting Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Information on your computer .................... 123

Option list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Identification numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Problem recording sheet ..................... 124

Customer support and service ................... 125

Help by telephone ......................... 125

ThinkPad EasyServ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Getting help around the world .................. 126

Fax information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Electronic support services .................... 127

Purchasing additional services ................... 129

Enhanced PC support line .................... 129

Client support line ......................... 130

Network and server support line ................ 130

Ordering support line services .................. 130

Warranty and repair services .................. 131

Obtaining IBM operating system updates ............. 132

Getting update diskettes ..................... 132

Ordering publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Appendix A. Features and specifications ........... 133

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

IBM power cords ........................... 137

Appendix B. Product warranties and notices ........ 139

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Year 2000 readiness and instructions ............. 144

Electronic emission notices ................... 144

Telecommunication notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Industry Canada requirements .................. 148

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

xii

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer

Identifying the hardware features ................... 2

Front view of the computer ..................... 2

Rear view of the computer ..................... 4

Bottom view of the computer ................... 6

System status indicators ........................ 7

Distinctive functions of your computer ................ 9

Keyboard functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

TrackPoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Fn key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Numeric keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

ThinkPad utility programs .................... 16

BIOS Setup Utility ....................... 16

ThinkPad configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Online User's Guide ........................ 31

Backing up your system ....................... 32

ThinkPad Software Selection CD ................ 32

Recovery CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

ConfigSafe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

ThinkPad Web site or bulletin board .............. 33

Replacing the battery pack ..................... 34

Attaching the Large Battery pack ................ 35

Handling your computer ....................... 36

ThinkPad don'ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

ThinkPad do's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Cleaning your computer ..................... 38

Carrying the computer ...................... 38

Maximizing battery-powered operation ............. 39

Ruggedized mobile computers ................. 39

Ergonomics information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

For more information ....................... 42

 Copyright IBM Corporation 1999 1

Identifying the hardware features

Front view of the computer

ThinkPadThinkPad

.1/ The LCD latches release the LCD when pressed and allow it to

be opened.

.2/ The color LCD screen displays computer output. .3/ The indicator panel consists of the system-status indicators and

their associated symbols.

.4/

.5/ The ventilation slots allow air to flow over the CPU and other

.6/

The external-input-device connector is used to attach a mouse, external keyboard, or external numeric keypad to the computer.

internal components. Do not allow the ventilation slots to be covered or the internal components may become overheated.

The universal serial bus (USB) allows you to connect any

device that conforms to the USB standard.

2 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Identifying the hardware features

.7/

.8/ The hard disk drive is the built-in mass storage device for the

.9/ The TrackPoint buttons work with the TrackPoint .12/ and func-

.1ð/ The built-in speaker generates sound. .11/ The Fn key is used with the function keys to activate the Fn key

.12/ The TrackPoint is a built-in pointing device that provides a func-

.13/ .14/ The built-in microphone captures sound and voice when it is

.15/

The infrared port allows the computer to communicate with

other devices that have infrared data-transfer capability.

computer.

tion similar to the buttons on a mouse.

functions.

tion similar to that of a mouse.

The power switch turns the computer on and off.

used with an application program capable of handling audio.

The battery status lamp shows the status of the battery

pack.

The suspend lamp lights when the computer is in suspend

mode.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 3

Identifying the hardware features

Rear view of the computer

ThinkPad

.1/ The PC Card slot accepts a PC Card. .2/ The PC Card eject button ejects the PC Card from the PC Card

slot.

.3/

.4/

.5/

.6/

.7/

.8/

The headphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where

you connect stereo headphones or external speakers.

The line-in jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where you

connect an external audio device.

The microphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is

where you connect a self-powered stereo microphone. Note: Do not plug any device into the microphone jack except a

microphone.

The external diskette drive connector allows you to connect

the external diskette drive to the ThinkPad 240.

The security keyhole is used with a mechanical lock.

The internal modem port is used for connecting your computer to an analog telephone line. (Availability depends on model and country configuration.)

4 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Identifying the hardware features

.9/

.1ð/

.11/ The battery pack is a built-in power source for the computer. .12/

.13/

.14/

The power jack is where the AC Adapter cable is con-

nected.

The external-monitor connector is where you attach the

external monitor.

The parallel connector is where you connect a parallel-

printer signal cable.

The serial connector is where you connect a 9–pin, serial-

device cable.

The battery status lamp shows the status of the battery

pack.

The suspend lamp lights when the computer is in suspend

mode.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 5

Identifying the hardware features

Bottom view of the computer

.1/ The hard disk drive is the built-in mass storage device for the

computer.

.2/

Insert a straightened paper clip into the reset switch hole to reset the system in the event that your computer locks up or "hangs."

.3/ The battery-pack latch releases the battery pack. .4/ The battery-pack lock locks and unlocks the battery pack. You

must slide the battery pack to the unlocked position

before you

can slide the battery-pack latch to release the battery pack.

6 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

System status indicators

The system-status indicators on the computer show the current status of your computer by their on or off states and colors (green and orange). Each indicator is identified with a symbol. The following shows the location and the meaning of each icon:

System status indicators

ThinkPadThinkPad

ThinkPad

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 7

System status indicators

Symbol Color Meaning

.1/ Battery status Green Enough battery power remains for operation.

Blinking orange The battery pack needs to be charged Orange The battery pack is being charged.

.2/ Suspend mode Green The computer is in suspend mode

Blinking green The computer is entering suspend or

hibernation mode, or is resuming normal operation.

.3/ HDD in use Orange Data is being read from or written to the hard

disk. Do not enter suspend mode or power off the computer when this indicator is on.

.4/ Numeric lock Green The numeric keypad on the keyboard is

enabled. You enable or disable the keypad by pressing and holding the Fn key, and pressing the NumLk key. For details, see “Numeric keypad” on page 14.

.5/ Caps lock Green Caps Lock mode is enabled. All alphabetic

characters without the Shift key being pressed. You enable or disable the Caps Lock mode by pressing and holding the Fn key, and pressing the Caps Lock key.

.6/ Scroll lock Green Scroll Lock mode is enabled. The Arrow keys

can be used as screen-scroll function keys. The cursor cannot be moved with the Arrow keys.

Not all application programs support this function.

pressing and holding the Fn key, and pressing the ScrLk key.

.7/ Power on Green The computer is operational. This indicator is on

when the computer is on and not in suspend mode.

(A-Z)

are entered in capital letters

You enable or disable Scroll Lock mode by

8 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

Your computer has unique keyboard functions and utility programs for easy configuration. This section includes the following topics:

 Keyboard functions  ThinkPad utilities

 Online User's Guide

Keyboard functions

Your computer's keyboard has the following functions:  TrackPoint  Fn key  Numeric keypad

TrackPoint

The keyboard contains a unique cursor-pointing device called the

TrackPoint

single process you can perform without moving your fingers from their typing position.

. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a

The TrackPoint consists of a stick on the keyboard and two click buttons below the keyboard. Movement of the pointer on the screen is controlled by the amount of pressure you apply to the nonslip cap on the stick in any direction parallel to the keyboard; the stick itself does not move. The speed at which the pointer moves corresponds to the pressure you apply to the stick. The function of the click buttons depends on the software you are using.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 9

Distinctive functions of your computer

Left click button

Stick

ThinkPadThinkPad

Right clic k button

If you are not familiar with using the TrackPoint, these instructions will help you get started:

1. Place your hands in the typing position and press gently with either index finger on the stick in the direction you want the cursor to move.

Pressing the stick away from you moves the cursor up the screen; pressing it toward you moves the cursor down the screen. You can also move the cursor side to side by pressing sideways.

Note: The cursor may drift. This is not a defect. Do not use the

TrackPoint until the cursor stops moving.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

ThinkPad

Mouse Pointer (Cursor)

Stick

Right click button

Left click b u tto n

2. Press the click buttons with either thumb to select and drag as required by your software.

Changing the Cap

The cap .1/ on the end of the TrackPoint is removable. You can replace it with one of the spares shipped with your computer.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 11

Distinctive functions of your computer

Fn key

For more information on customizing the TrackPoint

“Custom-

izing the TrackPoint” on page 44.

The Fn key function allows you to change operational features instantly. When you use the following functions, press and hold the Fn key .1/; then press the appropriate function key .2/.

ThinkPadThinkPad

12 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

The Fn Key Lock Function

The following setup give you the same effect as when you press and hold the Fn key and then press an appropriate function key:

Start the ThinkPad Configuration program, (see “ThinkPad configuration” on page 29). Click the Accessibility (

)

button, and click Enable for Fn key lock.

once

After you enable the Fn key lock and press Fn

, press one of the function keys. The computer works the same as when you press Fn + the function key.

twice

If you press Fn

after enabling the lock, pressing a function key alone is recognized as a combination of Fn + that function key. To stop this function, press Fn again.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 13

Distinctive functions of your computer

The following table shows the function of the Fn key combined with keys:

Feature and Icon Key Combination Meaning

Power Mode Functions Power mode

switching

Fn+F8 During battery power operation, the power mode changes

as follows:

For more information Power Conservation Functions for Battery Power Standby mode Fn+F3 The computer turns off the LCD panel and hard disk drive.

For more information about this mode

Guide. Suspend mode Fn+F4 The computer stops all tasks and stores all data in

memory. You can also enter suspend mode by closing the

LCD panel. For more information about this mode

Online User's Guide Hibernation

mode Other Functions

Switching between the LCD and the external monitor

Fn+F9 The computer enters hibernation mode. For more informa-

tion about this mode

Fn+F7 Computer output is displayed in the following order when

an external monitor

Online User's Guide.

Online User's Guide

Online User's

Numeric keypad

The keyboard has some keys that, when enabled, work as if they were on a 10-key numeric keypad. (The numeric keypad on the keyboard is not active when the external keyboard or the external numeric keypad is attached to the computer.)

To enable or disable the numeric keypad, press and hold Fn and then press NumLk.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

__ _

NumLk

Delete

{ [

“‘“

‘

? /

Home EndPgDn

Insert

+ =

Caps Lock

PgUp

Back space

}

]

Enter

Shift

6F8F9 F12F10 F11

(

)

POIU

3 -

Ctrl

Alt

__ _

NumLk

: ;

If the numeric keypad is enabled, press and hold Shift to temporarily use the cursor- and screen-control keys.

Note: The functions of the cursor- and screen-control keys are not

printed on the keys.

Delete

NumLk

{ [

? /

Home EndPgDn

+ =

“‘“

‘

Insert

} ]

Shift

Caps Lock

PgUp

Back space

Enter

| \

F7F6 F8 F9 F12F10 F11

End

Ins

PgUp

< ,

Alt

Home

) 0

PgDn

__ _

: ;

Del

Ctrl

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 15

Distinctive functions of your computer

ThinkPad utility programs

Your ThinkPad computer has the following utility programs for easy configuration:

 BIOS Setup Utility  ThinkPad Configuration program

This section summarizes these utility programs.

BIOS Setup Utility

Your computer provides a BIOS Setup Utility which allows you to select various setup parameters:

 Config: Set the configuration of your computer.  Date/Time: Set date and time.  Password: Set a password.  Startup: Set the startup device.  Restart: Restart the system.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

To start the BIOS Setup Utility, do as follows:

1. Remove any diskette from the diskette drive; then turn off the computer.

2. Turn on the computer; then press F1 while the IBM ThinkPad logo is being displayed.

The BIOS Setup Utility menu appears:

IBM BIOS Se tu p Utility

Config Date/Time Password Startup Restart

System-unit serial number XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX System board serial number Microprocessor n a m e Celeron (R) Microprocessor speed 333 MHz UUID xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Def aults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

XXXXXXXXXXXX

3. Move to an item you want to change using the arrow keys, and press Enter.

A submenu is displayed.

4. Change the items you wish to change. To change the value of an item, use the - or space key.

5. Press Esc to exit from the submenu.

Note: If you are in a nested submenu, press Esc until you reach

the BIOS Setup Utility main menu.

6. Press F10 and press Enter to save your changes and exit from the BIOS Setup Utility menu.

Your computer restarts.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 17

Distinctive functions of your computer

Note: If you would like to discard your changes, see “Restart” on

page 28.

Config:

Selecting the Config item and pressing Enter displays the

following "Config" submenu.

IBM BIOS Se tu p Utility

Config Item Spec ific Help

Memory System Board Initialize Advanced Setup

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Def aults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

The "Config" submenu includes the following:

 Memory enters a submenu which shows memory information.  System Board enters a submenu which shows system board

information.

 Initialize clears the Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD)

area which is used to store configuration information.

 Advanced Setup enters the "Advanced Setup" submenu.

Advanced Setup

Note: You do not need to change the settings in the Config screen

because the default settings are already optimized for you. Changing the values may cause device conflicts and your operating system may not boot up properly.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

Selecting the Advanced Setup item and pressing Enter displays the following "Advanced Setup" submenu.

IBM BIOS Se tu p Utility

Advanced Setup Item Specific H e lp

Serial Port Infrared Paralle l p o rt PCI Keyboard/Mouse Power Others

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Def aults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

The "Advanced Setup" submenu includes the following:

 Serial Port enters a submenu where you can set resource

values for the serial port.

 Infrared enters a submenu where you can set resource values

for the infrared port.

 Parallel Port enters a submenu where you can set resource

values for the parallel port.

 PCI enters a submenu where you can arrange ISA IRQ lines for

PCI devices.

 Keyboard/Mouse enters a submenu where you can set values

for the keyboard and mouse.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 19

Distinctive functions of your computer

IBM BIOS Setu p U tility

Keyboard/Mouse Item Specific Help

Track Poin t Typematic Rate Sticky Fn key

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Defaults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

[Enabled] [Fast] [Disabled]

Enable/Disable internal track point.

1. Track Point enables you to enable and disable the internal TrackPoint. Disable the TrackPoint when you want to use an external serial or PS/2 mouse.

2. Typematic Rate is a keyboard feature that continues to repeat a key as long as it is held down. You can set speed of the repeating key to

Fast

Normal

3. Sticky Fn key enables and disables the Sticky Fn key feature. When enabled, pressing Fn once will cause the key to "stick," (you don't have to hold it down when using it in key combinations); pressing it again will cause it to "lock." You can then press any number of Fn key combinations without having to hold the Fn key down. Press Fn to unlock the key.

 Power enters a submenu where you can set values related to

power management.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

IBM BIOS Setu p U tility

Pow e r Ite m Specific Help

Power Mode for AC Power Mode for Battery CustomizeTimer Values

Suspend Timer LCD off Timer HDD off Timer

Processor Speed: Hibernate by timer Low Battery Action Suspend when LCD is closed RediSafe Resume On Time:

Resume Time

Resume Date Resume On Modem Ring: Screen Blanking Power sw itch mode Suspend to hibernation CPU Power Managem ent PCI Bus Power Management

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Defaults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

[Customized] [Maximum Batte ry Lif e ]

[5 Minutes] [2 Minutes] [5 Minutes] [Fixed Max] [Disabled] [Suspend] [Suspend] [Disabled] [Disabled] [00:00:00] [00/00/0000] [Enabled] [Enabled] [On/Off] [Disabled] [Automatic] [Automatic]

Set a power saving mode for the system runs on AC power.

– Power Mode for AC sets the power saving mode when you

are using the computer with the AC adapter connected. You can set the field to

Life

, or

Customized

Maximum Performance, Maximum Battery

– Power Mode for Battery sets the power saving mode when

you are using the computer with the battery pack. You can set the field to

Life

, or

Customized

Maximum Performance, Maximum Battery

– Customized Timer Values enables you to set the timer for

various devices.

Suspend Timer:

Sets the amount of time that will elapse

before the computer enters suspend mode. Settings are

Disabled

LCD off Timer:

, or 1 to 60 minutes.

Sets the amount of time that will elapse before the system turns the LCD off when the LCD is idle. Settings are

HDD off Timer:

Disabled

, or 1 to 60 minutes.

Sets the amount of time that will elapse before the system turns the HDD off when the HDD is idle. Settings are

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 21

Disabled

, or 3 to 20 minutes.

Distinctive functions of your computer

Processor Speed:

in power saving mode. Settings are

Max, Fixed Slow, Auto Medium

– Hibernate by timer enables you to set the system to enter

hibernation mode instead of suspend mode when the suspend timer has elapsed. Settings are

Enabled

– Low Battery Action enables you to set the system to enter

hibernation mode instead of suspend mode when the battery power is low. Settings are

– Suspend when LCD is closed enables you to set the

system to enter suspend mode when the LCD panel is closed. Settings are

– RediSafe enables you to set the system to enter a special

hibernation suspend mode wherein the system saves its state to disk and then enters a normal suspend mode if AC or battery power is lost. The system can then be recovered from the disk when the AC adapter or a fully charged battery is attached. When RediSafe is enabled in BIOS, pressing the Fn + F4 key combination will enter RediSafe mode. Settings are

Disabled

, or

Enabled

Reduces the speed of the processor

Fixed Medium, Fixed

, and

Suspend

, or

No Suspend

Auto Slow

Disabled

Hibernation

, or

Note: When RediSafe is enabled, the system takes longer to

enter hibernation mode than the normal hibernation mode.

– Resume On Time enables you to set the system to enter

suspend mode at a specified time or date.

00:00:00

suspend mode.

00/00/00

suspend mode. If all values are set to "0" and the time is set, the computer will enter suspend mode at the same time every day.

– Resume On Modem Ring enables you to set the system to

resume when the modem detects an incoming call. Settings are

Enabled

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Sets the time at which the computer enters

Sets the date at which the computer enters

, or

Disabled

Distinctive functions of your computer

– Screen Blanking enables or disables screen blanking. Set-

tings are

Enabled

, or

Disabled

– Power switch mode sets the function of the power button

after the computer has been started. When set to

On/Off

, the button is used to power the computer on and off. When set to

Hibernation

, the power button is used to enter hibernation

mode.

– Suspend to hibernation enables or disables suspend to

hibernation mode. The system will go into hibernation mode when the hibernation timer has elapsed. Settings are

bled, 30, 60

, or 90 minutes.

Disa-

– CPU Power Management enables or disables power man-

agement for the CPU. When set to will manage the CPU power consumption. When set to

bled

, power management is disabled for the CPU.

Automatic

, the system

Disa-

– PCI Bus Power Management enables or disables the power

management feature that stops the PCI bus clock automatically when there is no system activity. Disabling this function might result in shorter battery life. When set to

Automatic

, the system will manage the PCI bus power. It is recommended that you do not change this setting to

Disabled

 Others

IBM BIOS Setu p U tility

Others Item Specific H e lp

Reset Config Data Boot display device HV Expansion Brightness Startup Screen

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Defaults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 23

[No] [Both] [On] [Normal] [Enabled]

Select‘Yes’if you want to clear the Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) area.

Distinctive functions of your computer

– Reset Config Data sets the BIOS configuration data back to

factory defaults.

– Boot display device sets the display output device on start

up. For more information, see “Display output location” on page 64.

– HV Expansion expands/shrinks the screen. For more infor-

mation, see “Display output location” on page 64.

– Brightness specifies the brightness level.

- Normal specifies that the LCD brightness changes depending on the power source. When the computer is running on battery power, the LCD brightness level drops to half.

- High means the LCD is always at full brightness even when the computer is running on battery power. The computer may consume more power in this setting than in Normal mode.

– Startup Screen enables or disables the start up screen.

The start up screen displays the IBM ThinkPad logo. If you want to hide this screen, set this to

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Disable

Distinctive functions of your computer

Date/Time:

Selecting the Date/Time item and pressing Enter dis-

plays the following "Date/Time" submenu.

IBM BIOS Se tu p Utility

Date/Time Item Specific Help

System Time: System Date:

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Def aults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

[17:28:12] [03/21/1999]

<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or <Enter> selects field.

To change the date and time, do the following:

1. Press the up or down arrow keys to select the item to change, date or time.

2. Press Tab or Enter to select a field.

3. Type the date or time.

Note: Instead of typing, you can press the - or space keys to

adjust the date or time.

4. Press F10 and press Enter to exit from the BIOS Setup Utility menu.

Your computer restarts.

Note: You can also set the current date and time with the applica-

tion of the operating system installed in your computer.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 25

Distinctive functions of your computer

Password:

Selecting the Password item and pressing Enter dis-

plays the following "Password" submenu.

IBM BIOS Se tu p Utility

Password Item Spec ific H e lp

Set Power on Password Set HDD Password Set Supervisor Password

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Def aults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

[Enter] [Enter] [Enter]

This submenu is used to set the power-on password, hard disk password, and supervisor password. For more information, go to “Using passwords” on page 72.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

Startup:

Selecting the Startup item and pressing Enter displays

the following "Startup" submenu.

IBM BIOS Se tu p Utility

Startup Item Specific Help

- Removable Devices Legacy Floppy Devices

- Hard Drive IBM-DBCAxxx

Network Boot

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Def aults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

This submenu is used to change the startup sequence of the drives in your computer.

For example, if you have different operating systems on different replacement hard disk drives or PC Cards, you can have the system boot up from one of these devices.

Attention: You must be extremely careful not to specify a wrong device during a copy, save, or a format operation after you change your startup sequence. If you specify a wrong device, your data and programs might be erased or overwritten.

This submenu includes the following:

 Removable Devices allows you to set a Legacy floppy device as

the startup device.

 Hard Drive allows you to set the HDD as the startup device.  Network Boot allows you to set a remote network drive at

startup.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 27

Distinctive functions of your computer

To change the startup sequence, do the following:

1. Press the up or down arrow keys to select the item to change.

2. Press the - key to move the item down in the priority list; press

3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for other items you want to change.

4. Press F10 and press Enter to exit from the BIOS Setup Utility

To remove a device from the startup sequence, do the following:

1. Press the up or down arrow keys to select the item to remove.

2. Press Shift and the 1 key.

3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for other items you want to remove.

4. Press F10 and press Enter to exit from the BIOS Setup Utility

the + key to move it up in the priority list.

menu. Your computer restarts.

Restart:

Selecting the Restart item and pressing Enter displays

the following "Restart" submenu.

IBM BIOS Se tu p Utility

Restart Item Specific Help

Exit Saving C h a n ge s

Exit Discarding Changes Discard Changes Save Changes

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Def aults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Exit System Setup and save your changes to CMOS.

28 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

This submenu includes the following:

 Exit Saving Changes: exit the BIOS Setup Utility, saving your

changes.

 Exit Discarding Changes: exits the BIOS Setup Utility, dis-

carding your changes.

 Discard Changes: discards your changes.  Save Changes: saves your changes.

Select a restart option and press Enter.

ThinkPad configuration

The ThinkPad Configuration program allows you to set up and customize the computer's built-in devices to your needs. For example, you can enable or disable a port, switch between your computer's LCD and an external monitor, and set the power management mode.

For Windows 98 and Windows 95:

To start the ThinkPad Configuration program, click

Start. Move the cursor to Programs, IBM; then click ThinkPad Configuration Utility.

The following window appears:

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 29

Distinctive functions of your computer

.1/ The Display Device buttons

.2/ The Power Mode buttons

.3/ The Launches Device Manager button

.4/ The Help button displays online help.

.5/ The Device buttons

Click one of these buttons to set the display output type to the LCD, external monitor, or both. If making a presentation, you can click the presentation button to disable any system timers, such as the LCD turnoff timer or the power management mode timers.

Click one of these buttons to set the power mode to maximumperformance mode, maximum-battery-life mode, or customized mode.

Click this button to launch the Control Panel System Properties window.

Click the button of your choice from the window. If the device is enabled, the red indicator next to the button is lit. Otherwise, it stays off.

30 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Distinctive functions of your computer

Online User's Guide

Your ThinkPad computer features an online user's guide, so that you will always have key information at your fingertips even if you are traveling. It contains the following information:

 Basic:

– Using your computer outside your country – Using the audio, infrared, and modem features – Using your computer with a battery pack – Using your computer with a PC Card

 Advanced:

– Installing software

– Using system management

 Troubleshooting:

– Resolving system resource conflicts – Solving computer problems

To start the online user's guide, click Start, move the cursor to Pro- grams and ThinkPad; then click ThinkPad Online User's Guide.

The online book appears. Go to the section you want, and make a printout if necessary.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 31

Backing up your system

To back up your system or reinstall the operating system, your ThinkPad computer has the following features:

Note: These features are for Windows 98, Windows 95 and

 The ThinkPad Software Selection CD  The Recovery CD

 ConfigSafe

 ThinkPad Web site or bulletin board

Windows NT. If you are using a different operating system, get the hardware device driver from the ThinkPad Web site (see “ThinkPad Web site or bulletin board” on page 33).

For more information about recovering lost or damaged software “Recovering lost or damaged software” on page 109.

ThinkPad Software Selection CD

You can customize your system using this CD. It contains all the software applications and hardware device drivers for your computer in the Windows 98, Windows 95, or Windows NT environment. It features the ThinkPad Customization Center, which protects your data.

(To use the ThinkPad Software Selection CD ThinkPad Software Selection CD” on page 109.

Recovery CD

If you accidentally erase your hard disk, you can use the Recovery CD to restore the contents of the preinstalled hard disk to what it

was at the time of purchase. (To use the Recovery CD the Recovery CD” on page 110.

ConfigSafe

ConfigSafe is an application program for Windows 98, Windows 95 or Windows NT that periodically takes files. If you computer does not operate properly after you install a new device driver or software, use ConfigSafe to restore the last working version of your system files. Although it might not make your

snapshots

“Using the

“Using

of your system

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Backing up your system

new hardware or software work, it will set your computer up and running again. This application protects your data.

ThinkPad Web site or bulletin board

IBM supplies all of the latest hardware device drivers and system BIOS for your computer on the ThinkPad Web site:

http://www.pc.ibm.com/thinkpad

You can also use the IBM bulletin board service.

For more information about electronic service and support Chapter 5, “Getting Service” on page 121.

For Web browser links to the IBM Web site the online book.

"Find Information" in

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 33

Replacing the battery pack

To insert the battery pack, do as follows:

1. Power off your computer.

2. Disconnect the AC Adapter and cables.

3. Close the LCD and turn the computer over.

4. Slide the battery-pack lock .1/ to the unlocked position

. Slide the battery latch .2/ in the direction of the arrow. Remove the battery pack. .3/.

5. To install the new battery pack, insert it into the battery bay. The battery-pack latch .2/ automatically snaps into place.

6. Slide the battery pack lock .1/ to the locked position

You have finished replacing the battery pack.

Note: You can replace the battery pack when the computer is in

hibernation mode or when it is powered off. If you are using a PC Card, the computer might not be able to enter hibernation mode. If this happens, power off the computer.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Replacing the battery pack

Attaching the Large Battery pack

To attach the large battery pack, refer to the instructions in “Replacing the battery pack” on page 34 and the following illustrations:

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 35

Handling your computer

By using common sense and by following these handling tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your ThinkPad computer for a long time to come.

Notebook computers are precision machines that require a bit of careful handling. Though the IBM ThinkPad computer is designed and tested to be a durable notebook computer that functions reliably in normal work environments, you still need to handle it with care.

Note: If you power off the computer, wait at least 5 seconds before

ThinkPad don'ts

 Do not subject your computer to physical punishment, such as

 Do not place heavy objects on your computer.

you power it on again.

dropping or bumping.

 Do not spill or allow liquids into your computer.  Do not use your computer in or near water (to avoid the danger

of electrical shock).

 Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.

The compression might cause internal damage.

 Do not disassemble your computer. Only an authorized IBM

ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble and repair your computer.

 Do not scratch, twist, hit, or push the surface of your computer

display.

 Do not place any objects between the display and the keyboard.  Do not pick up or hold your computer by the display. When

picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom (keyboard) half.

 Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or

closed.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Handling your computer

 Do not turn your computer over while the AC Adapter is plugged

in. This could break the adapter plug.

 Do not use your computer when the temperature is below 10°C

or above 35°C (50°F to 95°F).

 Do not place your computer closer than 13 cm (5 in.) from any

electrical appliance that generates a strong magnetic field, such as a motor, a magnet, a TV, a refrigerator, or large audio speakers.

 Do not hard-mount your computer in a vehicle or anywhere that it

is subject to strong vibration. See “Ruggedized mobile computers” on page 39 for information on a more appropriate model for demanding applications.

 Do not crush, drop, or physically punish the external or remov-

able hard disk when it is outside your computer.

 Do not insert a diskette into the external disk drive at an angle.

Not inserting the diskette straight into the drive can damage the head.

 Do not place more than one label on a diskette. Multiple or loose

labels can detach or tear and then lodge in the drive.

 Do not connect the modem to a PBX (private branch exchange)

or other digital telephone extension line. Your computer can use only a public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Use of a phone line other than PSTN can damage your modem. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using, contact your telephone company. Many hotels or office buildings use digital telephone extension lines, so check before connecting the telephone cable in such places.

 Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap

or any part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of the system activity and battery charge level.

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 37

Handling your computer

ThinkPad do's

 Treat your computer like a precision piece of electronic

machinery.

 Retain and store packing materials safely out of reach of children

to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.

 Register your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the

Guide

is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM to notify you about possible upgrades.

 Check the IBM web pages at www.pc.ibm.com periodically to

get current information about your computer.

Cleaning your computer

Occasionally clean your computer as follows:

 Use a soft cloth moistened with a nonalkaline detergent to wipe

the exterior of the computer.

 Don't spray cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.  Gently wipe the LCD with a dry, soft cloth. Avoid using alcohol or

detergent to clean the LCD.

Carrying the computer

When carrying the computer, follow these instructions to prevent possible damage to your computer and data.

1. Disconnect and store the external diskette drive.

2. Turn off all attached devices.

Setup

). This can help authorities return your computer to you if it

3. Turn off the computer and close the LCD.

4. Unplug all external cables and cords connected to the computer.

5. Make sure all computer doors and covers are closed.

6. Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Handling your computer

Maximizing battery-powered operation

 Whenever possible, use the ThinkPad battery power-saving

modes:

– Standby: The LCD and the hard disk drive are turned off. – Suspend: All tasks are stopped and stored in memory to

save power.

– Hibernation: All tasks are stopped. The memory data and

the current status of the computer are stored in the hard disk drive; then the power is turned off.

 Decrease the LCD brightness.  Use Advanced Power Management (APM). Each operating

system comes with its own APM.

 Stop the power supply to the internal serial devices, including the

modem, the serial port, and the infrared port, if they are not in use.

 Remove the battery pack and keep it in a cool place if you will

not be using the computer for a long period.

Ruggedized mobile computers

Some professionals work in environments that may require special ruggedized features to protect their computers from extreme temperature, humidity, and physical punishment. Construction, public service, distribution, repair service, and utilities are some of the environmentally demanding professions that may require rugged mobile computers that can withstand stresses. For these applications, IBM offers such computers (not ThinkPad systems) especially designed for mobile professionals who need a system for managing and communicating information from the field.

For more information on these computers, consult your IBM Business Partner or visit our website at:

www.networking.ibm.com/wireless

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 39

Handling your computer

Ergonomics information

This is important information you should read before using your portable ThinkPad computer in your "virtual office".

Working in the virtual office may mean adapting to frequent changes in your environment. Following some simple "rules of the road" will make things easier and bring you the maximum benefits of your ThinkPad computer. Keeping in mind such basics as good lighting and proper seating, for example, can go a long way in helping you enhance your performance and achieve greater comfort wherever you are.

What if I am traveling?

It may not be possible to observe the best ergonomic practices when you are using the ThinkPad computer while on the move or in a "casual" setting. Regardless of the setting, try to observe as many of the tips for proper usage as possible. Sitting properly and using adequate lighting, for example, will help you maintain desirable comfort and performance levels.

Questions about vision?

IBM's visual display screens are designed to meet the highest standards and to provide you with clear, crisp images and large, bright displays that are easy to see, yet easy on the eyes. Of course, any concentrated and sustained visual activity can be tiring. If you have questions on eye fatigue or visual discomfort, consult a vision care specialist for advice.

Note: The example shown here is someone in a traditional setting.

Even when not in such a setting, you can follow many of these tips. Develop good habits, and they will serve you well.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Handling your computer

Head

View

Display

Chair

.1/ Head

Keep your head in a comfortable and vertical position.

.2/ View

Maintain a comfortable viewing distance of 510-760 mm (20-30 in.).

.3/ Display

Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light. Keep the display screen clean and set the contrast and brightness to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly.

.4/ Thighs

Keep your thighs parallel to the floor and your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest.

.5/ Arms

Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed and neutral position. Don't pound the keys; type with a soft touch.

.6/ Chair

Use a chair that gives you good back support.

Arms

Thighs

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer 41

Handling your computer

For more information

For information from the World Wide Web

For product and dealer location information

To access the IBM PC Company Bulletin Board

For product information sent directly to your fax machine

IBM PC Product Guide Directory Select FaxDoc #12745

IBM ThinkPad Information Directory

www.us.pc.ibm.com www.networking.ibm.com/wireless 1 800 426-2968

1 919 517-0001

1 800 IBM-3395 (1 800 426-3395)

(to specific product sections) Select FaxDoc #11078

42 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer

This chapter provides information on how to customize and extend the ThinkPad's features. You can use the ThinkPad with external devices and increase the memory.

Customizing the TrackPoint ..................... 44

Using the Press-to-Select page ................. 45

Using the Sensitivity page .................... 46

Increasing memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Upgrading the memory ...................... 47

Attaching an external mouse, keypad or keyboard ....... 53

Attaching an external mouse or numeric keypad ....... 53

Attaching an external keyboard and mouse .......... 55

Disabling the TrackPoint ..................... 56

Attaching the external FDD drive .................. 58

Attaching the external CD-ROM drive ............... 59

Connecting the CD-ROM to the ThinkPad 240 ........ 59

Installing the CD-ROM device driver .............. 60

Installing the CD-ROM device driver for Windows 98 or

Windows 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Installing the CD-ROM device driver for Windows NT 4.0 61

Attaching an external monitor .................... 63

Display output location ...................... 64

Display modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Attaching a printer .......................... 67

Inserting a PC Card ......................... 68

Removing the PC Card ...................... 69

 Copyright IBM Corporation 1999 43

Customizing the TrackPoint

You can customize the TrackPoint by doing the following:

1. Click Start.

2. Move the cursor to Settings, then click Control Panel.

3. Double-click TrackPoint. The "TrackPoint Properties" window appears. You can set the following features in this window:  Press-to-Select  Sensitivity You can set the features by going to pages corresponding to the

tabs.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Customizing the TrackPoint

Using the Press-to-Select page

If you enable Press-to-Select by putting a check mark in the Enable Press-to-Select box, you can make the TrackPoint stick function the

same as the left or right click button on the keyboard.

 If you check Enable Dragging, you can drag the icon that you

select with the TrackPoint stick by putting light pressure on the stick.

 If you check Enable Release-to-Select, you can click simply by

lifting your finger quickly off the TrackPoint. Moving the cursor onto an icon and then lifting your finger off the TrackPoint works like clicking. Pressing the TrackPoint again works like doubleclicking.

 Click one of the Press means radio buttons to select which

button the stick will simulate: either the left or the right button. For example, if you select Left Click, you can start a program with the TrackPoint by putting the pointer on the program's icon and applying light pressure on the stick.

To adjust the pressing timing of the stick, set Click Pace.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 45

Customizing the TrackPoint

Using the Sensitivity page

Note: If you set the pace too slow, you might notice unintended

clicks, a pointer delay, or a dragging delay. However, if you set the pace too fast, you might find Press-to-Select hard to use.

This function adjusts the force required for both cursor movement and Press-to-Select. Slide toward Firm Touch to increase the force needed to move the pointer, and to increase the force needed to activate Press-to-Select. Slide toward Light Touch to decrease the force needed to move the pointer, and to reduce the force needed to activate Press-to-Select.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Increasing memory

Customizing the TrackPoint

Increasing memory capacity is an effective way to make programs run faster. Your dealer can increase the amount of memory in your computer by installing a small outline dual inline memory module (SoDIMM), available as an option.

Different capacities of SoDIMM are available.

Notes:

1. If you changed the memory installed in the computer, you need to create a new hibernation file. To create the hibernation file

the Online User's Guide.

Upgrading the memory

You can upgrade the memory of the ThinkPad 240. Please refer to the following illustration and instructions:

1. Turn the power off. Disconnect all peripherals. Disconnect the AC adapter.

2. Remove the battery (see “Replacing the battery pack” on page 34).

3. Open the LCD panel to an angle of between 90 to 130 degrees, and set the computer on its side.

4. Locate the three screw holes that are marked with a memory chip icon

in the illustration below, remove the three screws from these holes and set them aside.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 47

. Holding the keyboard with your hand as shown

Increasing memory

5. Set the ThinkPad 240 on its base.

6. Pull up on the top of the keyboard as shown in the illustration below .1/. Pull the keyboard out in the directions of the arrows as shown in .2/.

CAUTION: Be careful not to pull the keyboard away from the computer; you may break the keyboard cables.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Increasing memory

ThinkPad

CAUTION: When opening the keyboard, ensure that foreign materials do not fall inside the keyboard space.

7. Flip the top of the keyboard 180 degrees and place it on top of the TrackPoint buttons, ensuring you do not put too much stress on the keyboard cables.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 49

Increasing memory

ThinkPadThinkPad

DRAM compartment

CAUTION: When opening the keyboard, ensure that foreign materials do not fall inside the keyboard space.

8. Locate the DRAM compartment.

DRAM compartment

ThinkPadThinkPad

DRAM

module

9. If memory is inserted, remove the memory module.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Increasing memory

a. Pull the tabs in the direction of the arrows .1/ to release the

memory module.

b. Pull the memory module upwards to an angle of about 20

degrees .2/.

c. Pull the module from the socket .3/.

10. Insert the new memory module.

a. Line up the memory module connector with the slot. b. Insert the memory module at an angle of about 20 degrees

.1/.

c. Push the memory module down until it clicks into place .2/.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 51

Increasing memory

11. Flip the keyboard 180 degrees forward and reinsert the keyboard, ensuring that you don't crimp the keyboard cables and that all the tabs are inserted.

12. Holding the keyboard down with one hand, turn the computer to its side. Re-insert the screws you removed in Step 3.

13. Restart your ThinkPad 240. The computer will automatically recognize the newly installed memory.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Attaching an external mouse, keypad or keyboard

This section explains how to attach an external mouse, external numeric keypad, and external keyboard to your computer.

Attaching an external mouse or numeric keypad

You can attach an external mouse or numeric keypad to the external-input-device connector ( ) on the rear of the computer.

If you want to attach the mouse, do as follows:

1. Turn off the computer.

2. Attach the mouse directly to the external-input-device connector as shown:

ThinkPadThinkPad

3. Turn on the computer.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 53

Attaching an external mouse, keypad or keyboard

The TrackPoint is disabled automatically.

Attention: If you want to use a serial or USB mouse, you need to connect the mouse, and disable the TrackPoint (see “Disabling the TrackPoint” on page 56, then restart the computer).

If you want to use both the external numeric keypad and mouse at the same time, first connect the keypad cable to the computer; then connect the mouse cable to the connector at the rear of the keypad .

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Attaching an external mouse, keypad or keyboard

Attaching an external keyboard and mouse

Mouse External keyboard

You can connect an external keyboard to your computer either directly through the external input-device connector or through the keyboard/mouse cable (available separately as an option).

When the external keyboard is attached, the following keys are not available:

 Numeric keypad on the computer keyboard  External numeric keypad

Instead, use the numeric keypad on the external keyboard. To attach the external keyboard, turn off the computer, attach the

keyboard to the keyboard connector of the keyboard/mouse cable .1/, and then attach the keyboard/mouse cable to the computer .2/.

You can attach a mouse to the mouse connector of the keyboard/mouse cable.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 55

Attaching an external mouse, keypad or keyboard

ThinkPad

Using the IBM ThinkPad Space Saver Keyboard

When using the IBM ThinkPad Space Saver Keyboard, you do not need to install the device driver supplied with the Space Saver Keyboard. The TrackPoint on the ThinkPad is disabled when you use the Spacer Saver Keyboard.

Disabling the TrackPoint

Using a serial mouse requires the TrackPoint to be disabled before you can use them.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Attaching an external mouse, keypad or keyboard

For Windows 98 and Windows 95:

To disable the TrackPoint:

1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program. (See “ThinkPad configuration” on page 29.)

2. Click the TrackPoint (

3. Click Disable for the TrackPoint. These changes become effective when computer

power is turned off and then on again.

) button.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 57

Attaching the external FDD drive

This section provides information about connecting the computer to the external FDD.

The external FDD drive further increases the portability of your ThinkPad 240 by enabling you to use 3.5–inch diskettes.

To attach the external FDD drive, do the following:

1. Connect the FDD cable to the external FDD drive .1/.

ThinkPad

2. Connect the other end of the FDD cable to the connector on the ThinkPad 240 .2/.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Attaching the external CD-ROM drive

You can use the IBM portable CD-ROM drive with your ThinkPad

240. This section will cover connecting your CD-ROM to the computer and installing the CD-ROM driver.

Connecting the CD-ROM to the ThinkPad 240

To connect the CD-ROM to the ThinkPad 240, refer to the following illustration and instructions:

ThinkPadThinkPad

Attaching the external CD-ROM drive

To p ow er

outlet

1. Make sure that the power switches of the ThinkPad 240 .1/ and the CD-ROM .2/ are off .

2. Connect the AC Adapter to the CD-ROM drive .3/ and a power outlet .4/.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 59

Attaching the external CD-ROM drive

3. Squeeze both sides of the small connector on the interface

4. Squeeze both sides of the large connector on the interface

5. Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot on the ThinkPad 240

cable, and connect it to the interface connector on the CD-ROM drive .5/.

cable, and connect it to the connector on the PC Card .6/. Attention: Be sure to insert and remove the interface cable and

PC Card carefully. The connectors on the interface cable are designed to be inserted in only one position; they cannot be inserted upside down. If you try to insert the connectors upside down, you might damage them. Make sure that the pins on the cable connectors are aligned with the holes in the interface connectors. If they are not aligned and you force the connection, you might damage the connectors. Also, if you use excessive force when inserting the PC Card, you might damage the card or your ThinkPad 240.

.7/. Refer to “Inserting a PC Card” on page 68.

Installing the CD-ROM device driver

To operate the portable CD-ROM drive with your computer, you must first install the device driver. Follow the instructions in the following sections.

Installing the CD-ROM device driver for Windows 98 or Windows 95

Attention: Do not interrupt the system during installation. Close all other applications before installing the device driver.

1. Connect the CD-ROM drive to the ThinkPad 240. Refer to “Connecting the CD-ROM to the ThinkPad 240” on page 59.

2. Connect the FDD drive to the ThinkPad 240. Refer to “Attaching the external FDD drive” on page 58.

3. Turn on the ThinkPad 240. Press the power switch of the CD-ROM drive.

4. As Windows starts, the New Hardware Found dialog box is displayed. Follow the instructions in the dialog box.

5. Insert the driver diskette into the FDD.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Attaching the external CD-ROM drive

6. Check that the diskette drive (for example, A:\) has been selected; click OK.

7. You may get a message stating that the driver on your system is a newer version than the one on the driver diskette. If this occurs, the setup program will ask you if you want to keep the device driver you have. Select Yes.

8. When the message "Do you want to restart your computer now?" appears, remove the driver diskette, and click Yes. Your computer will automatically restart.

Note: You might be prompted to restart the computer a few

times to successfully install the driver.

You can now use the CD-ROM in Windows 98 or Windows 95.

Installing the CD-ROM device driver for Windows NT 4.0

Attention: Do not interrupt the system during installation. Close all other applications before installing the device driver.

1. Connect the CD-ROM drive to the ThinkPad 240. Refer to “Connecting the CD-ROM to the ThinkPad 240” on page 59.

2. Connect the FDD drive to the ThinkPad 240. Refer to “Attaching the external FDD drive” on page 58.

3. Turn on the ThinkPad 240. Press the power switch of the CD-ROM drive.

4. Open My Computer in the desktop, and double-click the SCSI Adapter icon in the Control Panel.

5. Select the Driver tab; then click the Add button.

6. Click Have Disk in the "Install Driver" window.

7. Insert the driver diskette into the FDD.

8. Check that the diskette drive (for example, A:\) has been selected; click Continue.

9. You may get a message stating that the driver on your system is a newer version than the one on the driver diskette. If this occurs, the setup program will ask you if you want to keep the device driver you have. Select Yes.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 61

Attaching the external CD-ROM drive

10. When the message "Do you want to restart your computer now?"

You can now use the CD-ROM in Windows NT 4.0.

appears, remove the driver diskette, and click Yes. Your computer will automatically restart.

Note: You might be prompted to restart the computer a few

times to successfully install the driver.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Attaching an external monitor

This section provides information about using the computer LCD and an external monitor. It also provides things to consider when using DOS applications.

The LCD of your computer uses thin-film transistor (TFT) technology. The LCD displays output with SVGA (800x600 resolution) video mode and 16M colors.

If you are attaching an external monitor that supports a resolution higher than VGA mode, you can achieve a maximum of 1024x768 video resolution.

To attach an external monitor, do the following:

1. Connect the external monitor to the external-monitor connector

at the rear of the computer; then connect the monitor to an

electrical outlet.

Attaching an external monitor

2. Turn on the monitor.

3. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program. (See “ThinkPad configuration” on page 29.)

4. Change the display output location by clicking on the

LCD+External Display

button.

Notes:

1. If you select the LCD+External Display button, do not attach an external monitor that supports only VGA mode (640x480 resolution). Otherwise, the external monitor is scrambled and output is not displayed, or the screen might be damaged. Use External Display instead.

2. You can change the display output location by pressing Fn+F7.

3. Set your monitor type and display device driver as follows: If you are attaching an SVGA monitor, see “Display modes” on

page 65 for information on the supported color depth or resolution.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 63

button or the External Display

Attaching an external monitor

a. Click the LCD or External Display ( b. Click the Advanced Properties... button.

Note: Refer to the specifications for your external monitor to

4. Restart the computer to make the changes effective.

Display output location

Attention: Do not change the display output location while a moving

picture is being drawn—for example, while playing a movie or a game. Stop the application before changing the display output location.

You can change the display output location with the ThinkPad Configuration program. Select one of the following display output locations:

 LCD (

of the computer.

 External Display (

on the attached external monitor.

You can select your monitor type from the monitor list, or click a new resolution or refresh rate.

determine its supported resolutions and refresh rates.

): The computer output is displayed only on the LCD

): The computer output is displayed only

) button.

If no external monitor is attached to the computer and the display output location is set to External Display, the output is displayed on the LCD.

 LCD+External Display (

on both the LCD and the external monitor.

You can also change the display output location using the Fn key function. Press and hold the Fn key; then press the F7 key. The output is displayed sequentially as follows:

64 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

): The computer output is displayed

Attaching an external monitor

Important

Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in suspend mode or hibernation mode. If no external monitor is attached when the computer resumes, the LCD remains blank and output is not displayed. This restriction does not depend on the resolution value.

The DOS Screen Image on the LCD

If you use a DOS application that supports only VGA mode (640x480 resolution) with your computer, the screen image might appear smaller than the display size, as shown:

This is to maintain compatibility with DOS applications. To expand the screen image to the same size as the actual screen, you can use the

screen expansion

function. You can expand the screen image by

clicking on the LCD button ( program and enabling the radio button for Screen Expansion and clicking on OK. However, the image might look slightly distorted.

) in the ThinkPad Configuration

Display modes

The ThinkPad 240 computer has an LCD that supports SVGA (800x600 resolution) video mode. The following table shows the various display modes (resolution and color depth) available with your computer or external monitor. Use this table to set the display output (LCD, External Display or LCD+External Display).

Note: When installing an operating system, you must install the

display driver supplied with the computer to use SVGA mode.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 65

Attaching an external monitor

 Display output on the LCD, or both on the LCD and external

monitor (LCD or LCD+External Display).

Resolution Supported Color Depth

640x480 (VGA) 16, 256, 65,536, and 16,777,216 800x600 (SVGA) 256, 65,536, and 16,777,216

 Display output only on the external monitor (External Display).

Supported Color

Resolution

640x480 (VGA)

800x600 (SVGA)

1024x768 (XGA)

Depth Frame Rate

16 256 65,536 16,777,216 256 65,536 16,777,216 256 65,536

60 Hz, 75 Hz, or 85 Hz

60 Hz, 70 Hz, 75Hz

Note: If you are using an old external monitor, the resolution and

color depth might be limited.

66 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Attaching a printer

Any parallel printer with the standard Centronics** interface can be attached to the 25–pin, parallel connector at the rear of the computer.

Note: The best kind of parallel or serial interface is flush against the

notebook chassis when connected. Some connectors may have a plastic lip that forces the parallel connector away from the notebook, resulting in a poor connection.

Flush to notebook connector

1. Attach the printer as shown.

ThinkPad

2. Turn on the printer.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 67

Inserting a PC Card

PC Card slot

Inserting a PC Card

This section describes how to prepare to use a PC Card.

Your computer has one PC Card slot and supports the following types of cards:

 Type II PC Card

 CardBus To install a PC Card in your computer, do the following:

1. Find the notched edge .1/ of the PC Card as shown.

2. Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot.

ThinkPad

3. Press the PC Card firmly into the connector. A window appears and informs you about the new card.

68 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Inserting a PC Card

Note: If you have not installed the PC Card driver, Windows 98

starts "PCMCIA Card Services Wizard" to install it. Follow the instructions on the screen.

You have completed setting up the PC Card, and you can now use it. For more information on how to use the PC Card software

the Online User's Guide.

Removing the PC Card

Before removing a PC Card, system might freeze or data might be corrupted or lost.

1. Stop the card. To stop the PC Card, find the PC Card icon on the right side of

the taskbar; then click the icon and click Stop. For more information

Note: The Stop option appears in gray when you are in

the Online User's Guide.

CardSoft mode or when the card is already stopped.

you must stop it

. Otherwise, the

2. Press the PC Card eject button to pop out the button. Then press it again until the PC Card pops out.

3. Remove the PC Card and store it safely for future use.

Eject button

For more information for using a PC Card

in the Online User's

Guide.

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer 69

70 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Chapter 3. Protecting your computer

This chapter provides information about how to protect your computer from theft or unauthorized use.

Using passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Entering a password ....................... 73

Setting a password ........................ 74

Changing or removing a password ............... 75

Using locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Using passwords

The password-setting feature helps to prevent your computer from being used by others. Once you set a password, a prompt appears on the screen each time you turn on the computer. You must enter your password at the prompt. You cannot use the computer unless you type the correct password. You can set the following passwords on your computer:

 Power-on password

Set the power-on password to protect your computer from use by another person. It provides the following security features:

– You need to type the power-on password at startup. There-

fore, unauthorized users cannot use your computer.

– You need to type the power-on password when resuming

from suspend mode. Therefore, unauthorized users cannot use your computer.

 Hard disk password

The hard disk password provides an extra measure of security. Even if you set a power-on password, another user can remove the hard disk drive in your computer and put it in a different computer to access your data. If you set a hard disk password, however, another person cannot access the data on your hard disk without knowing the password. It provides the following features:

– You need to type the hard disk password at startup. – If the hard disk drive is moved to another computer, the hard

disk password must be typed at startup. Therefore, unauthorized users cannot access your hard disk even if the drive is removed from the computer.

Note: The hard disk password might be disabled by your system

administrator.

 Supervisor password

The supervisor password is a tool provided for the system administrator to control many ThinkPad computers. The supervisor password is set by the system administrator and it is not

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Using passwords

required for users. Users can start the computer without providing the supervisor password. The supervisor password is required only to access the BIOS Setup Utility. It provides the following security features:

– Only a system administrator can access the BIOS Setup

Utility. If a supervisor password is set, a password prompt appears if you try to start the BIOS Setup Utility.

– The system administrator can set the same supervisor pass-

word on many ThinkPads to make administration easier.

 Other password

Some Microsoft operating systems provide special Windows passwords. Refer to that system's user's guide for information on how to set, change, and use these passwords.

Entering a password

Once you set a power-on password, a password prompt ( appears at the top left corner of the screen. This prompt appears each time you turn on your computer or when your computer returns from suspend mode to normal operation.

To enter a password, do the following:

1. Type your password. Don't hold down a key too long, because the same character will

be entered continuously.

2. Press the Enter key. An OK appears if you enter the correct password, and an X

appears if you enter the wrong password. If you fail to enter the correct password in three tries, you must turn off the computer, wait 5 seconds, and then turn it on again and retry.

)

Chapter 3. Protecting your computer 73

Using passwords

Setting a password

To set a Power On, Hard Disk, or Supervisor password, do the following:

1. Restart the computer.

2. When the IBM logo is displayed, press F1 to enter the BIOS Setup Utility.

3. Select Password and press Enter. The "Password" submenu appears:

IBM BIOS Se tu p Utility

Password Item Spec ific H e lp

Set Power on Password Set HDD Password Set Supervisor Password

F1 Help Select Item Space/- Change Values F9 Setup Def aults F3/Esc Exit Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

[Enter] [Enter] [Enter]

 Set Power On Password Selecting this displays a window

for setting the power-on password.

 Set HDD Password Selecting this displays a window for

setting the hard disk password.

 Set Supervisor Password Selecting this displays a window

for setting the supervisor password.

4. Select the type of password you want to set, and press Enter. The "Set Password" window appears.

5. Type your desired password and press Enter.

Note: You can type a maximum of seven random characters

using a combination of letters (A to Z) and numbers (0 to

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Using passwords

). Uppercase and lowercase letters (for example, A and

) are treated as the same character.

If you type a wrong character, use the Backspace key to erase it and then type the correct one.

6. Type your password again and press Enter to verify it.

Note: Write down the password and keep it in a safe place.

Do Not Forget Your Password

If you forget your hard disk or supervisor password, there is no way to reset your password or recover data from the hard disk. You have to take your computer to an IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative to have the hard disk or the system board replaced. Proof or purchase is required, and an additional charge might be required for the service. Neither an IBM reseller nor IBM marketing representative can make the hard disk drive usable.

Changing or removing a password

This security feature prevents someone from removing a password and using your computer. To change or remove a password, do the following:

1. Restart the computer.

2. When the IBM logo is displayed, press F1 to enter the BIOS Setup Utility.

3. Select Password and press Enter. The "Password" submenu appears.

4. Select the type of password you want to change or remove, and press Enter. A window appears.

5. Type the current password and press Enter.

6. Type your desired new password and press Enter.

Note: If you want to remove the password, do not type anything.

7. Type your new password again and press Enter to verify it.

Note: Write down the password and keep it in a safe place.

Chapter 3. Protecting your computer 75

Using locks

You can attach a mechanical lock to your computer, to help to prevent it from being removed without your permission.

Attach a mechanical lock to the keyhole .1/ on the left side of the computer; then secure the chain on the lock to a secure stationary object.

ThinkPad

Note: You are responsible for evaluating, selecting, and imple-

menting the locking devices and security features. IBM makes no comments, judgements, or warranties about the function, quality, or performance of locking devices and security features.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Chapter 4. Solving computer problems

Frequently asked questions ..................... 78

Hints, tips and limitations ...................... 86

USB connector considerations .................. 86

Using an external condenser microphone ........... 86

Troubleshooting guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Troubleshooting charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Error codes or messages .................... 89

No error codes or messages .................. 92

Input problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Suspend or hibernation problems ................ 95

LCD problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Indicator problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Battery problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

HDD problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Infrared communication problems ................ 98

Audio problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Universal serial bus (USB) problems .............. 99

Modem problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

PC Card problems ........................ 102

Printer problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

External monitor problems .................... 104

Other option problems ...................... 106

Software problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Other problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Recovering lost or damaged software ............... 109

Using the ThinkPad Software Selection CD .......... 109

Using the Recovery CD ..................... 110

Using the recovery CD with a FAT16 system. ....... 111

Using the Recovery CD with a FAT32 system ....... 112

Using the Recovery CD with a new HDD .......... 117

Frequently asked questions

This section addresses frequently asked questions. Go to the page indicated in the following chart and do the specified action.

Questions Page

How to stop the screen from blanking 80 How to set the infrared port 80 How to set the serial port 81 How to switch the TrackPoint and mouse 82 How to set the display resolution 83 How to set the external monitor 84 How to maximize the battery life 85 How to install the operating system 85 How to use the Recovery CD 85

To solve the problems discussed in this section, you need to use the ThinkPad Configuration program. To start the ThinkPad Configuration program, click Start. Move the cursor to Programs, IBM; then click

ThinkPad Configuration Utility.

78 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Frequently asked questions

The ThinkPad Configuration program window appears:

Chapter 4. Solving computer problems 79

Frequently asked questions

My screen keeps blanking when I do not want it to. How do I stop this?

You can disable any system timers, such as the LCD turn off timer or the power management mode timers with the ThinkPad Configuration program.

1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.

2. Click the Disable Shut-off Timers

How do I use my infrared port as a communication port?

You can disable your ThinkPad's infrared port in order to free resources for another communication device, such as the serial port. If the infrared port is disabled, you need to enable it before you use it again. To enable your infrared port, do as follows:

1. Save your work and quit any program you are using.

2. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.

3. Click the Infrared

4. Click Enable. A "Warning" might appear that the hardware resource is in use by

another communication device.

5. Click OK. The computer restarts.

Note: If you check your infrared port and it is already enabled, you can use

it immediately without changing any settings.

After your infrared port is enabled, you can use it as a communication port. If it does not work properly, you might have a problem with the communication software application on your system or the device that you are trying to communicate with. Check the online help system for your communication software if the other device appears to be working properly.

button.

80 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Frequently asked questions

How do I use my serial port as a communication port?

You can disable your ThinkPad's serial port in order to free resources for another communication device, such as the infrared port. If the serial port is disabled, you need to enable it before you use it again. To enable your serial port, do as follows:

1. Save your work and quit any program you are using.

2. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.

3. Click the Serial Port

4. Click Enable. A "Warning" might appear that the hardware resource is in use by

another communication device.

5. Click OK. The computer restarts.

Note: If you check your serial port and it is already enabled, you can use it

immediately without changing any settings.

After your serial port is enabled, you can use it as a communication port. If it does not work properly, you might have a problem with the communication software application on your system or the device that you are trying to communicate with. Check the online help system for your communication software if the other device appears to be working properly.

button.

Chapter 4. Solving computer problems 81

Frequently asked questions

How can I use an external mouse when I am at my desk, but then use the TrackPoint when I am away from my desk?

For a serial mouse:

To use a serial mouse, do as follows:

1. Save your work and quit any program you are using.

2. Connect the serial mouse.

3. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.

4. Click the TrackPoint

5. Select Disable.

6. Click OK. To use the TrackPoint again, do as follows:

1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.

2. Click the TrackPoint

3. Select Enable.

4. Click OK.

5. Disconnect the serial mouse.

For an external mouse other than a serial mouse or a PS/2 mouse:

To use an external mouse, do as follows:

1. Save your work and quit any program you are using.

2. Turn off your computer.

3. Connect the external mouse.

4. Turn on the computer. The TrackPoint is automatically disabled.

To use the TrackPoint again, do as follows:

1. Save your work and quit any program you are using.

2. Turn off your computer.

3. Disconnect the external mouse.

4. Turn on the computer.

button.

82 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Frequently asked questions

Why do I not get the highest possible resolution out of my external monitor when I am using the LCD and external monitor at the same time?

You can set any resolution for either the ThinkPad LCD or the external monitor. When you use both at the same time, the resolution of both is the same. If you set a higher resolution for the ThinkPad LCD, you can see only part of the screen at a time. You can see other parts by moving the image with the TrackPoint or other pointing device. You can change the display output type to the LCD, external monitor, or both with the Display Device buttons of the ThinkPad Configuration program or with Fn+F7.

You can set up the external monitor as follows:

1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.

2. Click the External Display window appears.

3. Click the Settings tab.

4. Click Advanced... button.

5. Click the Monitor tab.

6. Click the Change button.

7. Select the Model and Manufacturer of your monitor.

8. Click OK; then Close.

9. Set the Colors and Screen area in the "Display Properties" windows.

10. Click OK.

button. The "Display Properties"

Chapter 4. Solving computer problems 83

Frequently asked questions

How can I set up the external monitor if the Windows plug-and-play feature does not detect it?

Do as follows:

1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.

2. Click the External Display window appears.

3. Click the Settings tab.

4. Click Advanced... button.

5. Click the Monitor tab.

6. Make sure that Automatically detect Plug & Play monitors. is checked.

7. If the option is checked and your monitor is still not recognized after you restart the computer, click the Change button.

8. Select the Model and Manufacturer of your monitor.

9. Click OK; then Close.

10. If you are prompted to restart your computer, click OK.

button. The "Display Properties"

84 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Frequently asked questions

How do I maximize battery life?

To maximize battery life, do the following:

 Use the battery pack until the charge is completely depleted (until the

battery status and power LEDs flash in unison).

 Recharge the battery pack completely before using (the battery is fully

charged when the AC Adapter is plugged in and the battery status LED is green).

 For a new battery pack or a battery pack that you have not used

recently:

1. Use the battery pack until the charge is completely depleted (until the battery status and power LEDs flash in unison).

2. Recharge the battery pack completely before using (the battery is fully charged when the AC Adapter is plugged in and the battery status LED is green).

3. Repeat these steps three times.

 Always use power management features such as Advanced Power Man-

agement (APM), power modes, standby, suspend, and hibernation.

 For more detailed information about power management features

Online User's Guide

How do I load a different operating system on my computer? —Or— Where do I get the ThinkPad device drivers for this operating system?

See the Online User's Guide for information on installing a new operating system and device drivers. Before installing a new operating system, do the following:

 Print the software installation section of the Online User's Guide.  Make a DOS system diskette that has the DOS FDISK.COM and

FORMAT.COM utilities and the CD-ROM device driver for DOS.

How do I use the Recovery CD to reload my factory-installed ThinkPad operating system and applications?

See “Using the Recovery CD” on page 110.

Chapter 4. Solving computer problems 85

Hints, tips and limitations

This section provides hints, tips, and limitations.

USB connector considerations

If your computer tries to enter suspend mode and the request is rejected, the device in the USB connector might be disabled. If this occurs, do a hot-unplug and -plug operation for the USB device.

For Windows 98 and Windows 95:

If you are using the Intel USB camera and the system resumes from suspend mode, the USB camera is disabled. To enable it, unplug it and plug it in again.

For Windows NT:

Hibernation is not supported. For more information, refer to the following Web site:

http://www.pc.ibm.com/thinkpad

Using an external condenser microphone

The microphone-in jack supports a self-battery-powered condenser microphone which might need a battery. See the instructions which come with the microphone.

ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

Troubleshooting guide

If a beep sounds, a message appears, or a function-related problem occurs:

1. Find your symptom in the Troubleshooting Charts and try solving the

2. If you can't solve the problem, note the error code and have the com-

If you accidentally lose or damage software in your computer:

Recover it by using the Recovery CD. “Recovering lost or damaged software” on page 109

problem.

puter serviced

Troubleshooting guide

“Troubleshooting charts” on page 88

Chapter 5, “Getting Service” on page 121

Chapter 4. Solving computer problems 87

Troubleshooting charts

If your computer has an error, it often displays a message or an error code, or a beep sounds when you power it on. Go through the charts and look for your problem. If you find the problem, go to the page indicated and do the specified action.

Troubleshooting Chart Page

Error codes or screen messages 89 No error codes or screen messages 92 Input problems 93 Suspend or hibernation problems 95 LCD problems 96 Indicator problems 97 Battery problems 97 Hard disk drive problems 98 Infrared communication problems 98 Audio or telephony problems 99 Universal serial bus (USB) problems 99 Modem problems 100 PC Card problems 102 Printer problems 103 External display problems 104 Other option problems 106 Software problems 107 Other problems 108

88 ThinkPad 240 User's Reference

IBM 240 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Thank you for selecting an IBM ThinkPad 240 computer

Functional highlights

About this book

Safety information

Electrical safety notice

Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer

Identifying the hardware features

Front view of the computer

Rear view of the computer

Bottom view of the computer

System status indicators

Distinctive functions of your computer

Keyboard functions

ThinkPad utility programs

Online User's Guide

Backing up your system

ThinkPad Software Selection CD

Recovery CD

ConfigSafe

ThinkPad Web site or bulletin board

Replacing the battery pack

Attaching the Large Battery pack

Handling your computer

ThinkPad don'ts

ThinkPad do's

Cleaning your computer

Carrying the computer

Maximizing battery-powered operation

Ruggedized mobile computers

Ergonomics information

For more information

Chapter 2. Extending the features of your computer

Customizing the TrackPoint

Using the Press-to-Select page

Using the Sensitivity page

Increasing memory

Upgrading the memory

Attaching an external mouse, keypad or keyboard

Attaching an external mouse or numeric keypad

Attaching an external keyboard and mouse

Disabling the TrackPoint

Attaching the external FDD drive

Connecting the CD-ROM to the ThinkPad 240

Installing the CD-ROM device driver

Attaching an external monitor

Display output location

Display modes

Attaching a printer

Inserting a PC Card

Removing the PC Card

Chapter 3. Protecting your computer

Using passwords

Entering a password

Setting a password

Changing or removing a password

Using locks

Chapter 4. Solving computer problems

Frequently asked questions

Hints, tips and limitations

USB connector considerations

Using an external condenser microphone

Troubleshooting guide

Troubleshooting charts