15. Important tips at a glance.......................................................................................................... 17
2
Instruction Manual HYDACLab 03.03.2008
1. Introduction
If you have any questions regarding the technical data or suitability of the product for your
applications, please contact our Technical Sales Dept. HYDACLab
individually calibrated on computerized testing stations and subjected to final testing and operate
perfectly when used according to the specifications (see Section 8. “Technical Data”).
If any problems should nevertheless, arise, please contact HYDAC Service. Unauthorized
interference with the equipment will invalidate all warranty claims.
2. Safety instructions
The Fluid Condition Sensor HYDACLab presents no safety concerns when operated in
accordance with this user manual. However, in order to avoid any risk to the operator or any
damage due to incorrect handling of the unit, please note the following safety instructions:
Before commissioning, check that the unit is in perfect condition.
Before commissioning, please read the operating instructions. Ensure that the unit is
suitable for your application.
During transportation, extra care must be taken to protect the unit from vibration and shock.
The HYDACLab
must not be put into service if any known defects, either electrical or
mechanical, are apparent.
The unit must be installed exactly according to the instructions.
Read the information on the type code label.
Fault investigation and repairs must only be carried out by our customer service department
HYDAC Service.
All relevant and generally recognised safety requirements must be adhered to.
If the unit is not handled correctly, or if the operating instructions and specifications are not
adhered to, damage to the product or to personal injury may result.
3. Installation
The sensor can be installed directly in the hydraulic system via the threaded connection. It is
recommended that the sensor is mounted vertically with the electrical connector pointing
downwards. When fitting, ensure that the sensor is completely submerged in the fluid and that the
fluid can circulate freely around the sensor.
HYDAC ELECTRONIC provides appropriate installation accessories for installing the HYDACLab
(see Section 11.1, Accessories, Mechanical).
The electrical connection must be carried out by a qualified electrician according to the relevant
regulations of the country concerned (VDE 0100 in Germany).
HYDACLab
Sensors carry the CE mark. A certificate of conformity will be provided on request.
EMC standards: EN 61000-6-1, EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-3 and EN 61000-6-4 have all been
met. However, the stipulations of those standards will be met only if the sensor’s housing has been
correctly earthed by a qualified electrician. When fitted into a hydraulic block, it is sufficient if the
block is earthed via the hydraulic system.
Additional installation instructions that, from experience, reduce the effect of electromagnetic
interference are:
Keep line connections as short as possible.
Use screened wires, such as LIYCY 5 x 0.5 mm², only.
The cable screening must be fitted by qualified personnel subject to the ambient conditions and
with the aim of suppressing interference.
Keep the unit well away from the electrical supply of power equipment, as well as from
any electrical or electronic equipment causing interference.
®
sensors have been
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Instruction Manual HYDACLab 03.03.2008
4. Functions
HYDACLab sensors are compact, multi-functional sensors for determining the condition of fluids
online. Operators are kept informed of changes in fluid condition as they occur and can
immediately change the operating conditions accordingly.
Changes in fluid condition that might occur due to ageing or mixing with other fluids, for example,
are indicated by measuring temperature, relative humidity and relative changes in viscosity and
dielectric constant (also referred to as DC).
Those measurements are available as analogue signals and/or switching signals at the electrical
output of the HYDACLab
For information on further readout possibilities (e.g. modular connection to a PLC control), please
see our website http://www.hydac.com
HYDAC agent.
4.1 Switching output (Standard Modification 000)
The NC switching output acts as a warning signal triggered by critical changes in the fluid
condition.
The switching output will switch whenever any of the following changes in measured values
occurs (the values stated are the standard factory settings):
Relative change in viscosity 10 % (temperature compensated)
Relative change in dielectric constant 15 % (temperature compensated)
Relative humidity 85 %
Temperature 80 °C
To activate the switching output the relative changes in viscosity and dielectric constant are
evaluated mathematically. It is therefore possible that the analogue values at the point of
switching will differ from the switching thresholds given above.
If, as a result of part-filling or re-filling the system, the values for the relative change in
viscosity return permanently to a window of 8 % or for the relative change in dielectric
constant to a window of 10 %, the switching output is deactivated again.
for activating warning devices or alarms.
under “Downloads”, “Electronic”, or contact the appropriate
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Instruction Manual HYDACLab 03.03.2008
4.2 Analogue Output
Analogue output signals representing measured values are output sequentially to Pin 4, when
synchronization with the controller interfaced to the sensor is required.
The sequencing of the signals involved is as shown in the diagram below:
20mA
4mA
I
Start
Rel.
visc.
Rel.
DC
humidity
Rel.
Status
Temp.
Start
2s
2s
30s
t
All signals output to the analog output are 4 .. 20 mA current-loop signals, sequenced
and spaced as follows
Output signal Duration
Start signal: 20 mA 2 s
______________________________________________ Pause (4 mA) 2 s
Signal 1: Relative change in viscosity -30% ... +30% 2 s
Pause (4 mA) 2 s
Signal 2: Relative change in dielectric constant -30% ... +30% 2 s
Pause (4 mA) 2 s
Signal 3: Relative humidity 0% ... +100% 2 s
Pause (4 mA) 2 s
Signal 4: Temperature -25°C... +100°C 2 s
Pause (4 mA) 2 s
Signal 5: Status signal See table below for levels 2 s
Pause before next output cycle: 4 mA 30 s
Explanation of status signal:
Status Status signal
(mA)
Referencing phase 5
Operating phase 7
Fluid condition out
of range
Internal error
9 or 11
13
Note: Due to possible tolerances, we recommend setting the threshold in the evaluation electronics approx. 0.25 mA below the
ideal value given in the table.
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Instruction Manual HYDACLab 03.03.2008
5. Sensor Startup
HYDACLab sensors start storing data as soon as they have been connected to the supply voltage
and fluid temperature has exceeded 25°C for the first time. The output signals for temperature and
relative humidity are available immediately following sensor startup. The output signals for relative
changes in viscosity and in dielectric constant are set to 12 mA during the referencing phase.
During the referencing phase (duration of data collection is around 100 hours in the valid operating
range), the HYDACLab
conditions in the given application. It is therefore essential that typical operating conditions,
particularly all relevant temperature ranges, are run through during the referencing phase.
Termination of the referencing phase will be evident from the signal level of the Status Signal 5
(see Point 4.2).
During the referencing phase, the operator must ensure therefore that the HYDACLab
supplied with voltage if the operating conditions in the machine/system are normal.
(For example the supply voltage of the sensor can be linked to the pump operation.)
The sensor should be reset if, after the machine/system is part-filled or re-filled, the analogue
values for the relative change in viscosity do not fall within a window of 3 % or for the relative
change in dielectric constant, within a window of 5 %. This can be caused partly by obvious
variations in oil characteristics in different oil batches.
6. Reset Function
With Reset, the entire contents of the memory including the referencing phase is deleted. The
sensor begins a new referencing phase once the voltage supply is re-connected and once the fluid
temperature of 25 °C is exceeded for the first time. All parameter settings remain unchanged in the
sensor.
A reset can be carried out in different ways:
6.1 Reset using Reset Adapter
For this you will need the HYDAC Reset Adapter ZBE 25, which can be ordered as an
accessory (see Section 11.2, Accessories, Electrical).
Please follow the instructions given below:
Disconnect the M12x1 connector on the HYDACLab
Fit the reset adaptor to the HYDACLab
Fit the M12x1 connector to the reset adapter
Wait approx. 10 s (the voltage supply must be on during the entire period)
Disconnect the reset adaptor
Reconnect the M12x1 connector
sensor monitors the particular fluid properties and adapts itself to the
is only
6
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