Husqvarna CS 2159WH, CS 2159CWH, CS 2156C, CS 2159, CS 2159W User Manual

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CS 2156, CS 2156C CS 2156CWH CS 2159, CS 2159W CS 2159WH CS 2159C CS 2159CWH
Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.
Operator ′ s manual
English
KEY TO SYMBOLS

Symbols on the machine:

WARNING! Chain saws can be dangerous! Careless or incorrect use can result in serious or fatal injury to the operator or others.
Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.
Always wear:
• Approved protective helmet
• Approved hearing protection
• Protective goggles or a visor
This product is in accordance with applicable EC directives.
Noise emission to the environment according to the European Community’s Directive. The machine’s emission is specified in chapter Technical data and on label.
If your machine bears this symbol it is equipped with a catalytic converter.
Chain brake, activated (right) Chain brake, not activated (left)
Decompression valve: The valve is to
reduce the pressure in the cylinder and make starting easier. You should always use the decompression valve when starting the machine.
Ignition; choke: Set the choke control in
the choke position. This should automatically set the stop switch to the start position.

Symbols in the operator’s manual:

Switch off the engine by moving the stop switch to the STOP position bef ore carrying out any checks or maintenance.
Always wear approved protective gloves.
Regular cleaning is required.
Visual check.
Protective goggles or a visor must be worn.
Refuelling.
Filling with oil and adjusting oil flow.
The chain brake must be engaged when the chain saw is started.
WARNING! Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object, and cause a lightning fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and towards the operator. Ma y cause serious personal injury.
Adjustment of the oil pump
Other symbols/decals on the machine refer to special certification requirements for certain markets.
2 – English
ST
W
T

CONTENTS

Contents
KEY TO SYMBOLS
Symbols on the machine: ..................................... 2
Symbols in the operator’s manual: ....................... 2
CONTENTS
Contents ............................................................... 3
INTR ODUCTION
Dear Customer , .................................................... 4
WHA T IS WHAT?
What is what on the chain sa w? ........................... 5
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS
Bef ore using a new chain saw .............................. 6
Important .............................................................. 6
Always use common sense .................................. 6
Personal protective equipment ............................. 7
Machine
s safety equipment ................................. 7
Cutting equipment ................................................ 10
ASSEMBL Y
Fitting the bar and chain ....................................... 16
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel ...................................................................... 17
Fuelling ................................................................. 18
Fuel safety ............................................................ 18
ARTING AND STOPPING
Star ting and stopping ........................................... 19
ORKING TECHNIQUES
Bef ore use: ........................................................... 21
General working instructions ................................ 21
How to avoid kickback .......................................... 28
MAINTENANCE
Gener al ................................................................. 29
Carburettor adjustment ......................................... 29
Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw saf
ety equipment .................................................. 30
Muffler .................................................................. 32
Starter .................................................................. 33
Air filter ................................................................. 34
Spark plug ............................................................ 34
Lubricating the bar tip sprocket ............................ 34
Needle bearing lubrication ................................... 34
Adjustment of the oil pump ................................... 35
Cooling system ..................................................... 35
”Air Injection” centrifugal cleaning ........................ 35
Winter use ............................................................ 36
Heated handles .................................................... 36
Maintenance schedule ......................................... 37
TECHNICAL D ATA
echnical data ...................................................... 38
Bar and chain combinations ................................. 39
Saw chain filing and file gauges ........................... 39
EC-declaration of conformity ................................ 40
English
3
4
ODUCTION
INTR

Dear Customer ,

Cong ratulations on your choice to buy a Jonsered product! We are convinced that you will appreciate with great satisfaction the quality and performance of our product for a very
long time to come whenever this may be necessary. If the retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorised dealers, ask for the address of your nearest service workshop.
It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this
ator
oper the second-hand v the operator
Good luck on using your Jonsered machine!
Jonsered has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and
ance of products without prior notice.
appear
. The purchase of one of our products gives you access to professional help with repairs and service
s manual as a valuable document. By following its
alue of the machine can be extended. If you will sell this machine, make sure that the buyer will get
s manual.
content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and
English
1
WHA T IS WHA
T?
What is what on the c hain saw?
Cylinder cover 2 Front handle 3 Chain brake and front hand guard 4 Starter 5 Chain oil tank 6 Starter handle 7 Adjuster screws carburettor 8 Choke control/Start throttle lock 9 Rear handle 10 Stop switch (Ignition on/off switch.) 11 Fuel tank 12 Muffler 13 Bar tip sprocket 14 Chain 15 Bar 16 Spike bumper
17 Chain catcher (Catches chain if it jumps or breaks.) 18 Clutch cover 19 Rear handle with right hand guard 20 Throttle control 21 Throttle lockout (Prevents accidental operation of
throttle control.)
22 Decompression valve (CS 2159)
Automatic decompression valve (CS 2156) 23 Combination spanner 24 Chain tensioning screw 25 Operator 26 Transport guard 27 Oil pump adjustment screw 28 Switch for heated handle (W) 29 Information and warning decal 30 Product and serial number plate
s manual
English –
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6
W
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS
W
W
W
W
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Bef ore using a new chain saw

Please read this manual carefully.
• Check that the cutting equipment is correctly fitted and adjusted. Assembly.
• Refuel and start the chain saw. See the instructions under the headings Fuel Handling and Star Stopping.
• Do not use the chain saw until sufficient chain oil has reached the chain. heading Lubricating cutting equipment.
• Long-term exposure to noise can result in permanent hear protection.
!
!
!
!
See instructions under the heading
ting and
See instructions under the
ing impairment. So always use approv ed hearing
ARNING! Under no circumstances may the design of the machine be modified without the permission of the manufacturer. Always use genuine accessories. Non-authorized modifications and/or accessories can result in serious personal injury or the death of the operator or others.
ARNING! A chain saw is a dangerous tool if used carelessly or incorrectly and can cause serious, even fatal injuries. It is very important that you read and understand the contents of this operator’s manual.
ARNING! The inside of the muffler contain chemicals that may be carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these elements in the event of a damaged muffler.
ARNING! Long term inhalation of the engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist and dust from sawdust can represent a health risk.

Impor tant

IMPOR TANT! This chain saw for forest service is designed for forest
work such as felling, delimbing and cutting. You should only use the saw with the bar and chain
combinations w data.
Never use the machine if you are fatigued, while under the influence of alcohol or dr that could affect your vision, alertness, coordination or judgement.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions under the heading ”P Do not modify this product or use it if it appears to have been modified b
Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks, maintenance and ser manual. Some maintenance and service measures must be carried out by trained and qualified specialists. See instructions under the heading Maintenance.
Never use any accessories other than those recommended in this man the headings Cutting equipment and Technical data. CAUTION! Always wear protective glasses or a face visor to reduce the risk of injury from thrown objects. A chain saw is capable of throwing objects, such as wood chips, small pieces of wood, etc, at great force. This can result in serious injury, especially to the eyes.
e recommend in the chapter Technical
ugs, medication or anything
ersonal protective equipment”.
y others.
vice instructions described in this
ual. See instructions under
ARNING! Running an engine in a confined or badly ventilated area can result in death due to asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning.
ARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or the wrong combination of bar and saw chain increases the risk of kickback! Only use the bar/saw chain combinations we recommend, and follow the filing instructions. See instructions under the heading Technical data.
ARNING! This machine produces an
electromagnetic field during operation.
!
This field may under some circumstances interfere with active or passive medical implants. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, we recommend persons with medical implants to consult their physician and the medical implant manufacturer before operating this machine.
English

Always use common sense

It is not possib can face when using a chain saw. Always exercise care and use your common sense. Avoid all situations which you consider to be beyond your capability. If you still feel uncertain about operating procedures after reading these instructions, you should consult an expert before continuing. Do not hesitate to contact your dealer or us if you have any questions about the use of the chain saw. We will willingly be of service and provide you with advice as well as help you to use your chain saw both efficiently and safely. Attend a training course in chain saw usage if possible. Your dealer, forestry school or your library can
le to cover every conceivab le situation y ou
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS
!
pro vide information about which training materials and courses are a
vailable.
7
P
Generally clothes should be close-fitting without
icting your freedom of movement.
restr
T ANT! Sparks can come from the muffler, the bar
IMPOR and chain or other sources. Always have fire extinguishing tools available if you should need them. Help prevent forest fires.
Y
W
W
Work is constantly in progress to improv e the design and technology - impro efficiency. Visit your dealer regularly to see whether you can benefit from new features that have been introduced.
vements that increase your safety and
ersonal protective equipment
ARNING! Most chain saw accidents
happen when the chain touches the
!
operator. You must use approved personal protective equipment whenever you use the machine. Per sonal protective equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury but it will reduce the degree of injury if an accident does happen. Ask your dealer for help in choosing the right equipment.
Approved protective helmet
• Hearing protection
• Protective goggles or a visor
• Gloves with saw protection
• Trousers with saw protection
• Boots with saw protection, steel toe-cap and non-slip sole
• Always have a first aid kit nearby.
• Fire Extinguisher and Shovel
Mac hine
In this section the machine’ s safety features and their function are e see instructions under the heading Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety equipment. See instructions under the heading, What is what?, to find where these parts are located on your machine.
The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk of accidents can increase if machine maintenance is not
ied out correctly and if service and/or repairs are not
carr carried out professionally. If you need further information please contact your nearest service workshop.
s safety equipment
xplained. For inspection and maintenance
ARNING! Never use a machine with defective safety components. Safety equipment must be inspected and maintained. See instructions under the heading Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety equipment. If your machine does not pass all the checks, take the saw to a servicing dealer for repair.

Chain brake and fr ont hand guard

our chain saw is equipped with a chain brake that is designed to stop the chain if you get a kickback. The chain brake reduces the risk of accidents, but only you can prevent them.
Take care when using your saw and make sure the
kback zone of the bar never touches any object.
kic
• The chain brake (A) can either be activated manually
(by your left hand) or automatically by the inertia release mechanism.
English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA
• The brake is applied when the front hand guard (B) is pushed forwards.
• This movement activates a spring-loaded mechanism that tightens the brake band (C) around the engine drive system (D) (clutch drum).
• The front hand guard is not designed solely to activate the chain br reduces the risk of your left hand hitting the chain if you lose grip of the front handle.
• The chain brake must be engaged when the chain sa
ake. Another important feature is that it
w is started to prevent the saw chain from rotating.
UTIONS
• To release the chain brake pull the front hand guard kwards, towards the front handle.
bac
• Kickback can be very sudden and violent. Most
kickbacks are minor and do not always activate the chain brake. If this happens you should hold the chain saw firmly and not let go.
• The way the chain brake is activ ated, either manually
or automatically b depends on the force of the kickback and the position of the chain saw in relation to the object that the kickback zone of the bar strikes.
If you get a violent kickback while the kickbac k zone of the bar is f designed to be activated by the inertia in the kickback direction.
y the inertia release mechanism,
arthest away from you the chain brake is
• Use the chain brake as a ”parking brake” when ting and when moving over short distances, to
star reduce the risk of moving chain accidentally hitting your leg or anyone or anything close by.
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If the kickback is less violent or the kickback zone of the bar is closer to y activated manually by the movement of y our left hand.
• In the felling position the left hand is in a position that es manual activation of the chain brake
mak impossible. With this type of grip, that is when the left hand is placed so that it cannot affect the movement
ou the chain brake will be
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
of the front hand guard, the chain brake can only be activated by the inertia action.

Will my hand always activate the chain brake during a kickback?

No. It takes a certain force to move the hand guard forward. If your hand only lightly touches the front guard or slips over it, the force ma y not be enough to trigger the chain brake. You should also maintain a firm grip of the chain saw handles while working. If you do and experience a kickback, your hand may never leave the front handle and will not activate the chain brake, or the chain brake will only activate after the saw has swung around a considerable distance. In such instances, the chain brake might not have enough time to stop the saw chain before it touches you.
There are also certain positions in which your hand cannot reach the front hand guard to activ brake; for example, when the saw chain is held in felling position.

Will my inertia activated chain brake always activate during kickback in the event of a kickback?

No. First y our brak e must be in w orking order . T esting the brake is simple, see instructions under the heading Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety equipment. We recommend you do bef ore you begin each work session. Second the kickback must be strong enough to activate the chain brake. If the chain brake is too sensitive it would activate all the time which would be a nuisance.

Will my chain brake always protect me from injury in the event of a kickback?

No. First, the chain brake must be in working order to provide the intended protection. Second, it must be activated during the kickback as described above to stop the saw chain. Third, the chain brake ma y be activated but if the bar is too close to you the brake might not have enough time to slow down and stop the chain before the chain saw hits you.
Only you and proper working technique can eliminate kickback and its danger.

Throttle lockout

The throttle lockout is designed to prevent accidental operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock (A) (i.e. when you g rasp the handle) it releases the throttle
ate the chain
control (B). When you release the handle the throttle control and the throttle lockout both move back to their original positions. This arrangement means that the throttle control is automatically locked at the idle setting.

Chain catcher

The chain catcher is designed to catch the chain if it snaps or jumps off. This should not happen if the chain is properly tensioned (see instructions under the heading Assembly) and if the bar and chain are properly serviced and maintained (see instructions under the heading General working instructions).

Right hand guard

Apart from protecting your hand if the chain jumps or snaps, the right hand guard stops branches and twigs from interfering with your grip on the rear handle.

Vibration damping system

Your machine is equipped with a vibration damping system that is designed to minimize vibration and make operation easier.
The machine transfer of vibration between the engine unit/cutting equipment and the machine
s vibration damping system reduces the
s handle unit. The body of the
English 9
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
!
chain saw, including the cutting equipment, is insulated from the handles by vibration damping units.
requiring among other things the muffler must be equipped with an approved type of spark arrestor mesh.
Cutting hardwoods (most broadleaf trees) creates more
ation than cutting softwoods (most conifers). Cutting
vibr with cutting equipment that is blunt or faulty (wrong type or badly sharpened) will increase the vibration level.
WARNING! Overexposure to vibration can lead to circulatory damage or nerve
!
damage in people who have impaired circulation. Contact your doctor if you experience symptoms of overexposure to vibration. Such symptoms include numbness, loss of feeling, tingling, pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes in skin colour or condition. These symptoms normally appear in the fingers, hands or wrists. These symptoms may be increased in cold temperatures.

Stop switch

Use the stop switch to switch off the engine.
CAUTION! The muffler gets very hot during and after use. This also applies during idling. Be aware of the fire hazard, especially when working near flammable substances and/or vapours.
WARNING! Never use a saw without a muffler, or with a damaged muffler. A damaged muffler may substantially increase the noise level and the fire hazard. Keep fire fighting equipment handy. If a spark arrestor screen is required in your area, never use the saw without or with a broken spark arrestor screen.

Cutting equipment

This section describes how to choose and maintain your cutting equipment in order to:
• Reduce the risk of kickback.
• Reduce the risk of the saw chain breaking or jumping
off the bar
• Obtain optimal cutting performance.
• Extend the life of cutting equipment.
• Avoid increasing vibration levels.

General rules

Only use cutting equipment recommended by us!
See instructions under the heading Technical data.
.
Muffler
The muffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user.
WARNING! The exhaust fumes from the engine are hot and may contain sparks
!
which can start a fire. Never start the machine indoors or near combustible material!
In areas with a hot, dry climate there is a high risk of fires. These areas are sometimes subject to go
10 – English
vernment rules
Keep the chain’s cutting teeth properly sharpened! Follow our instructions and use the recommended file gauge.
sharpened chain increases the risk of accidents.
Maintain the correct depth gauge setting! Follow our instructions and use the recommended depth gauge clearance.
the risk of kickback.
A damaged or badly
Too large a clearance increases
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Keep the chain properly tensioned! If the chain is slack it is more likely to jump off and lead to increased wear on the bar, chain and drive sprocket.
Bar
• Length (inches/cm)
Keep cutting equipment well lubricated and
properly maintained!
more likely to break and lead to increased wear on the bar, chain and drive sprocket.
A poorly lubricated chain is

Cutting equipment designed to reduce kickback

WARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or the wrong combination of bar and saw
!
chain increases the risk of kickback! Only use the bar/saw chain combinations we recommend, and follow the filing instructions. See instructions under the heading Technical data.
The only way to avoid kickback is to make sure that the kickback zone of the bar never touches anything.
By using cutting equipment with ”built-in” kickback reduction and keeping the chain sharp and well­maintained you can reduce the effects of kickback.
Bar
The smaller the tip radius the lower the chance of kickback.
Chain
A chain is made up of a number of links, which are available in standard and low-kickback versions.
IMPORTANT! No saw chain design eliminates the danger of kickback.
• Number of teeth on bar tip sprocket (T).
• Chain pitch (inches). The spacing between the drive links of the chain must match the spacing of the teeth on the bar tip sprocket and drive sprocket.
• Number of drive links. The number of drive links is
mined by the length of the bar, the chain pitch
deter and the number of teeth on the bar tip sprocket.
• Bar groove width (inches/mm). The groove in the bar
ust match the width of the chain drive links.
m
• Chain oil hole and hole for chain tensioner. The bar m
ust be matched to the chain saw design.
Chain
• Chain pitch (inches)
WARNING! Any contact with a rotating saw chain can cause extremely serious
!
injuries.
Some terms that describe the bar and chain
To maintain the safety features of the cutting equipment, you should replace a worn or damaged bar or chain with a bar and chain combinations recommended by Jonsered. See instructions under the heading Technical Data for a list of replacement bar and chain combinations we recommend.
• Drive link width (mm/inches)
• Number of drive links.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
!

Sharpening your chain and adjusting depth gauge setting

General information on sharpening cutting teeth
• Never use a blunt chain. When the chain is blunt you have to exert more pressure to force the bar through the wood and the chips will be very small. If the chain is very blunt it will produce wood powder and no chips or shavings.
• A sharp chain eats its way through the wood and produces long, thic
• The cutting part of the chain is called the cutter and consists of a cutting tooth (A) and the depth gauge
The cutters cutting depth is determined by the
(B). difference in height between the two (depth gauge setting).
When you sharpen a cutting tooth there are four important
actors to remember.
f 1 Filing angle
k chips or shavings.
It is very difficult to sharpen a chain correctly without the
ight equipment. We recommend that you use our file
r gauge. This will help you obtain the maximum kickback reduction and cutting performance from your chain.
See instructions under the heading Technical data for
ormation about sharpening your chain.
inf
WARNING! Departure from the sharpening instructions considerably increases the risk of kickback.
Sharpening cutting teeth
To sharpen cutting teeth you will need a round file and a file gauge. See instructions under the heading Technical data for information on the size of file and gauge that are recommended for the chain fitted to your chain saw.
• Check that the chain is correctly tensioned. A slack chain will mo sharpen correctly.
ve sideways, making it more difficult to
2 Cutting angle
3 File position
4 Round file diameter
12 – English
• Always file cutting teeth from the inside face. Reduce the pressure on the retur one side first, then turn the chain saw over and file the teeth on the other side.
• File all the teeth to the same length. When the length of the cutting teeth is reduced to 4 mm (5/32") the chain is w
orn out and should be replaced.
n stroke. File all the teeth on
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
!
General advice on adjusting depth gauge setting
• When you sharpen the cutting tooth (A) the depth gauge setting (C) will decrease. To maintain optimal cutting performance the depth gauge (B) has to be filed down to achieve the recommended depth gauge setting. See instructions under the heading Technical data to find the correct depth gauge setting for your particular chain.
WARNING! The risk of kickback is increased if the depth gauge setting is
!
too large!
Adjustment of depth gauge setting

Tensioning the chain

WARNING! A slack chain may jump off and cause serious or even fatal injury.
The more you use a chain the longer it becomes. It is therefore important to adjust the chain regularly to take up the slack.
Check the chain tension every time you refuel. NOTE! A
w chain has a running-in period during which you
ne should check the tension more frequently.
Tension the chain as tightly as possible, but not so tight
ou cannot pull it round freely by hand.
that y
• The cutting teeth should be newly sharpened before adjusting the depth gauge setting. We recommend that you adjust the depth gauge setting every third time you sharpen the cutting teeth. NOTE! This recommendation assumes that the length of the cutting teeth is not reduced excessively.
• You will need a flat file and a depth gauge tool. We recommend that y acheive the correct depth gauge setting and bevel f or the depth gauge.
• Place the depth gauge tool over the chain. Detailed
ormation regarding the use of the depth gauge tool,
inf will be found on the package for the depth gauge tool. Use the flat file to file off the tip of the depth gauge that protrudes through the depth gauge tool. The depth gauge setting is correct when you no longer feel resistance as you draw the file along the depth gauge tool.
ou use our depth gauge tool to
• Undo the bar nuts that hold the clutch cover/chain ake. Use the combination spanner. Then tighten the
br bar nuts by hand as tight as you can.
• Raise the tip of the bar and stretch the chain by
tightening the chain tensioning scre combination spanner. Tighten the chain until it does not sag from the underside of the bar.
• Use the combination spanner to tighten the bar nuts
while lifting the tip of the bar at the same time that you can pull the chain round freely by hand and that it does not sag from the underside of the bar.
The position of the chain tensioning screw on our chain saws varies from model to model. See instructions under the heading What is what? to find out where it is on your model.
w using the
. Check
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Lubricating cutting equipment

WARNING! Poor lubrication of cutting equipment may cause the chain to snap,
!
which could lead to serious, even fatal injuries.
Chain oil
Chain oil must demonstrate good adhesion to the chain and also maintain its flow characteristics regardless of whether it is warm summer or cold winter weather.
As a chain saw manufacturer we have developed an optimal chain oil which, with its v biodegradable. We recommend the use of our own oil for both maximum chain life and to minimise environmental damage. If our own chain oil is not available, standard chain oil is recommended.
Never use waste oil! Using waste oil can be dangerous to you and damage the machine and environment.
egetable oil base, is also
throttle you should see a distinct line of oil on the light surface.
If the chain lubrication is not working:
• Check that the oil channel in the bar is not obstructed. Clean if necessar
y.
IMPORTANT! When using vegetable based saw chain oil, dismantle and clean the groove in the bar and saw chain before long-term storage. Otherwise there is a risk of the saw chain oil oxidizing, which will result in the saw chain becoming stiff and the bar tip sprocket jamming.
Filling with chain oil
• All our chain saws have an automatic chain lubrication system. On some models the oil flow is also adjustable.
• The saw chain oil tank and the fuel tank are designed so that the fuel r
However, this safety feature requires that you use the right sort of chain oil (if the oil is too thin it will run out before the fuel), and that you adjust the carburetor as recommended (a lean mixture may mean that the fuel lasts longer than the oil) and that you also use the recommended cutting equipment (a bar that is too long will use more chain oil).
Checking chain lubrication
• Check the chain lubrication each time you refuel. See instructions under the heading Lubricating the bar tip sprocket.
Aim the tip of the bar at a light coloured surface about 20 cm (8 inches) a
uns out before the saw chain oil.
way. After 1 minute running at 3/4
• Check that the groove in the edge of the bar is clean. Clean if necessar
• Check that the bar tip sprocket turns freely and that the lubr Clean and lubricate if necessary.
If the chain lubrication system is still not working after
ying out the above checks and associated measures
carr you should contact your service agent.
Chain drive sprocket
The clutch drum is fitted with one of the following drive sprockets: A Spur sprocket (the chain sprocket is welded on the
um)
dr B Rim sprocket (replaceable)
y.
icating hole in the tip sprocket is not blocked.
14 – English
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