This product is the subject of one or more U.S. or foreign
patents pending.
DDDDiiiissssccccllllaaaaiiiimmmmeeeerrrr—Every effort has been made to ensure the
correctness and completeness of the material in this
document. No company shall be liable for errors contained
herein. The information in this document is subject to
change without notice. No warranty of any kind is made
with regard to this material, including, but not limited to,
the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose.
subscription information, or to resolve problems related to
DIRECTV System programming, call the service providers,
including DIRECTV at 1-800-DIRECTV (347-3288) and
USSB at 1-800-204-USSB (8772).
DDDDIIIIRRRREEEECCCCTTTTVVVV SSSSyyyysssstttteeeemmmm HHHHaaaarrrrddddwwwwaaaarrrreeee aaaannnndd
IIIInnnnssssttttaaaallllllllaaaattttiiiioooonnnn—To arrange for professional installation of
your DIRECTV System, ask questions, or to resolve
problems related to your DIRECTV System, contact your
dealer. If additional information is needed, please contact
the Customer Care Center toll free at 1-800-274-8995.
incorporates an anticopy process technology that is
protected by U.S. patents and other intellectual property
rights. The anticopy process is licensed for noncommercial,
home use only. Reverse engineering or disassembly is
prohibited.
television programs and films are copyrighted. This means
that someone has legal rights governing the reproduction
and distribution of this material. In certain circumstances,
copyright law may apply to private in-home taping of
copyrighted materials. In most cases, it is permissible to
record for personal use, as long as you do not sell the
material. You must act responsibly in this area — check
into the matter if you are unsure.
Some pay per view programs may be licensed from
producers as “view only” programs. These are copyrighted
programs and may not be copied or reproduced for any
For your safety and protection, read this entire Owner’s Manual before you attempt to install or use your DIRECTV System. In
particular, read this safety section carefully. Keep this safety information where you can refer to it if necessary.
IIIINNNNSSSSTTTTAAAALLLLLLLLAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONN
PPPPoooollllaaaarrrriiiizzzzaaaattttiiiioooonnnn————This DIRECTV System product is
equipped with a plug that will fit into the power outlet only
one way. Do not modify the plug defeating this feature. If
the plug does not fit, contact your electrician to replace
your outlet. To prevent electric shock, do not use this plug
with an extension cord or outlet unless you can fully insert
the blades without blade exposure.
PPPPoooowwwweeeerrrr SSSSoooouuuurrrrcccceeeessss————Operate this DIRECTV System
product only from the type of power source indicated on
the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power
supply to your home, consult your DIRECTV System
dealer or local power company.
VVVVeeeennnnttttiiiillllaaaattttiiiioooonnnn————Do not block the ventilation slots and
openings in the case. Do not block these openings by
placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar
surface. Do not place this product near or over a radiator or
heat register, or in a built-in installation such as a bookcase
or rack unless proper ventilation is provided.
For electrical safety, power line operated equipment or
accessories connected to this unit should bear the UL
listing mark or CSA certification mark and should not
be modified so as to defeat the safety features. This will
help avoid any potential hazard from electrical shock or
fire. If in doubt, contact qualified service personnel.
AAAAcccccccceeeessssssssoooorrrriiiieeeessss————To avoid personal injury or damage to
the digital satellite receiver, do not place the digital satellite
receiver on any unstable cart, stand, table, or bracket. Any
mounting of the product should follow the manufacturer’s
instructions.
AAAAttttttttaaaacccchhhhmmmmeeeennnnttttssss————Do not use attachments unless
recommended by the DIRECTV System product
manufacturer as they may cause hazards.
outdoor satellite dish antenna used to receive satellite
signals and the cable used to connect the satellite dish
antenna to the indoor receiving unit are required to comply
with local installation codes and the appropriate sections of
the National Electric Code (NEC) and in particular Article
810-15, which covers proper installation and grounding of
television receiving equipment, as well as to Article 82033, which specifies that the satellite dish antenna cable
ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the
building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
These codes require proper grounding of the metal structure
of the outdoor satellite dish antenna and grounding of the
connecting cable at a point where it enters the house (or
other building). If you are having a professional installer
NN
CCTTTTIIII
OO
OO
make the installation, the installer must observe installation
codes. This manual contains instructions on how to make
the installation in compliance with the NEC. If additional
local installation codes apply, contact local inspection
authorities.
WWWWaaaatttteeeerrrr aaaannnndddd MMMMooooiiiissssttttuuuurrrreeee————Do not use this DIRECTV
System product near water or moisture.
TTTTeeeelllleeeevvvviiiissssiiiioooonnnn AAAAnnnntttteeeennnnnnnnaaaa IIIInnnnffffoooorrrrmmmmaaaattttiiiioooonnnn————Installing an
outdoor antenna can be hazardous and should be left to a
professional antenna installer. Do not locate the outside
antenna system in the vicinity of overhead power lines or
other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall
into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside
antenna system, take extreme care to keep from touching
such power lines or circuits as contact with them might be
fatal. If an outside antenna is connected to the digital
satellite receiver, be sure the antenna system is grounded so
as to provide some protection against voltage surges and
built-up static charges. Section 810 of the NEC, NFPA No.
70 1987, provides information with respect to proper
grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding
of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of the
grounding conductors, location of antenna discharge unit,
connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for
the grounding electrode.
PPPPoooowwwweeeerrrr LLLLiiiinnnneeeessss————Extreme care must be taken when
installing and adjusting or maintaining the outdoor antenna
and connecting cable, especially in the vicinity of overhead
power lines, electric lights, or power circuits. When
installing the outdoor antenna or cable, extreme care should
be taken to keep from touching or approaching such power
lines or circuits, as contact with them might be fatal.
SS
NNNNSS
””
GG
LL
SS
NN
B
CCCClllleeeeaaaannnniiiinnnngggg————Unplug this DIRECTV System product
from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid
cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
OOOObbbbjjjjeeeecccctttt aaaannnndddd LLLLiiiiqqqquuuuiiiidddd EEEEnnnnttttrrrryyyy————Never push objects of
any kind into this DIRECTV System product through
openings as they may touch dangerous voltages or “short
out” parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never
spill liquid of any kind on the DIRECTV System product.
DDDDAAAANNNNGGGGEEEERR
Electric shock hazard: Where you
see these symbol and the DANGER
heading, strictly follow the warning
instructions to avoid electric shock
RR
injury
SSSSEEEERRRRVVVVIIIICCCCEE
SSSSeeeerrrrvvvviiiicccciiiinnnngggg————Do not attempt to service this DIRECTV
System product yourself as opening or removing covers
may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards.
There are no user serviceable parts inside. Refer all
servicing to qualified service personnel.
CCCCoooonnnnddddiiiittttiiiioooonnnnssss RRRReeeeqqqquuuuiiiirrrriiiinnnngggg SSSSeeeerrrrvvvviiiicccceeee————Unplug this
DIRECTV System from the wall outlet and refer servicing
to qualified personnel under the following conditions:
• When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.
• If liquid has been spilled on, or objects have fallen
• If the DIRECTV System product does not operate
• If the DIRECTV System product has been dropped or
• When the DIRECTV System product exhibits a
RRRReeeeppppllllaaaacccceeeemmmmeeeennnntttt PPPPaaaarrrrttttssss————When replacement parts are
required, have the technician verify that the replacements
being used have the same safety characteristics as the
original parts. Use of replacement parts specified by the
DIRECTV System product manufacturer can prevent fire,
electric shock, or other hazards.
SSSSaaaaffffeeeettttyyyy CCCChhhheeeecccckkkk————Upon completion of any service or
repairs to this DIRECTV System product, ask the service
technician to perform safety checks recommended by the
manufacturer to determine that the DIRECTV System
product is in safe operating condition.
EE
into, the DIRECTV System product or it has been
exposed to water.
normally by following the operating instructions.
Adjust only those controls that are covered by the
operating instructions. Improper adjustment of other
controls may result in damage and will often require
extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the
DIRECTV System product to its normal operation.
For your own safety, follow these important
safety rules:
•Perform as many functions as possible
on the ground.
•Do not install the satellite dish antenna
on a rainy or windy day.
•If you start to drop the satellite dish
antenna or mast assembly, get away
from it and let it fall.
DANGER
Do not select a location to install the satellite
dish antenna near power lines. You can be
killed if the satellite dish antenna comes into
contact with electric power lines.
• Do not contact overhead power lines
• Check the distance to any nearby power
lines before starting installation. Stay at
least 20 feet away from all power lines.
•If any part of the satellite dish antenna or
mast assembly comes into contact with a
power line, call your local power
company. Do not try to remove ityourself. They will remove it safely.
CAUTION
Local electric codes and the National Electric
Code (NEC) require the satellite dish antenna
to be grounded. Grounding the satellite dish
antenna helps protect against damage caused
by static voltage buildup. Grounding can also
protect against voltage surges created by
FFFFeeeeddddeeeerrrraaaallll CCCCoooommmmmmmmuuuunnnniiiiccccaaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss CCCCoooommmmmmmmiiiissssssssiiiioooonn
((((FFFFCCCCCCCC))))—The HNS brand DIRECTV System complies
with both Part 15 and Part 68 of the FCC rules.
Part 15 compliance—
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by removing and applying power
to the equipment, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving satellite dish antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the
digital satellite receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the digital satellite receiver
is connected.
nn
disconnected until the source of the problem can be
determined and until repair has been made. If this is
not done, the telephone company may temporarily
disconnect service.
3. The telephone company may make changes in its
technical operations and procedures; if such changes
affect the compatibility or use of this device, the
telephone company is required to give adequate notice
of the changes. You will be advised of your right to
file a complaint with the FCC.
4. If the telephone company requests information on
what equipment is connected to their lines, inform
them of:
• the telephone number this unit is connected to.
• the ringer equivalence number (REN). The number
can be found on a label located on the bottom of the
equipment.
• the Universal Service Order Code (USOC) jack
required. This equipment requires a USOC RJ11
jack.
• the FCC registration number. The number can be
found on a label located on the bottom of this
equipment.
NN
NN
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
The user may find the following booklet, prepared by the
Federal Communications Commission, helpful: “How to
Identify and Resolve Radio and TV Interference
Problems.” This booklet is available from the U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
To meet FCC requirements, only peripherals (computer
input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to
comply with the Class B limits may be attached to this
device. Operation with non-certified peripherals is likely to
result in interference to radio and TV reception.
To meet FCC requirements, shielded cables are required to
connect the device to a personal computer, peripheral, or
other Class B certified device.
Part 68 compliance—
1. The FCC has established Part 68 of the FCC Rules,
which permit this device to be directly connected to
the telephone network. Standardized jacks are used for
these connections. This equipment should not be used
on coin lines or party lines.
2. If this device is malfunctioning, it may also be causing
harm to the telephone network; this device should be
Congratulations! You’ve selected one of the most advanced digital video and audio components
available today. You now have the capability to receive hundreds of channels of video programming
and CD-quality audio.
What You Should Do First
Your DIRECTV System is both a sophisticated technical product and an easy-to-operate source of
entertainment. You should complete the following steps to achieve the greatest performance from your
system:
• Read this m anual to f am iliar ize your self with the system .
• I nstall the digital satellite r eceiver .
• I nstall your satellite dish antenna and cable.
• Align the satellite dish antenna.
• Ar r ange f or pr ogr am m ing f r om the ser vice pr ovider s.
• E njoy endless hour s of T V enter tainment.
How Does All This Work?
{ XE "Service providers" } Many film studios, news organizations and other broadcasters provide their
video, audio, and data services to DIRECTV and
USSB uplink centers. These service providers then
digitally transmit the signals 22,300 miles in space to
a grouping of three high-powered satellites built by
Hughes Electronics. These satellites are co-located
in geosynchronous orbit. This means that after
installation of the DIRECTV System, which includes
aiming the satellite dish antenna at the satellites, no
adjustment will be necessary to change channels
because everything comes from the same locations
in the sky. The satellite dish antenna never has to
track the satellite, so there's no waiting for the
picture to come in. From there the digital signals are
beamed back to earth where they are received by
your satellite dish antenna. The signals then go into
the digital satellite receiver where they undergo
extensive processing to determine if you are
authorized to access them. The signals are then
reconverted into high-quality video and audio that
you can enjoy on your television. The telephone
connection is used by the digital satellite receiver to
report back to the service providers any purchase
activity.
1
The DIRECTV network
PAGE 1-1
DIRECTV SYSTEM FROM HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS - OWNER’S MANUAL
DIRECTV System Components
There are three main components of your DIRECTV System. They are the satellite dish antenna, the
digital satellite receiver, and the remote control. Take a few minutes to read about each one.
The Satellite Dish Antenna
{ XE "Satellite antenna:components" } The satellite dish antenna is the component that receives the
digital signals. It must be mounted to a solid outdoor surface that
allows a clear view of the southern sky.
The large circular part is known as the reflector. At the end of a
tubular arm that is attached to the satellite dish antenna, there is a
low noise block (LNB). The mounting bracket and base make
adjustments easy during installation. Once the satellite dish antenna
has been properly positioned to point towards the satellites, you
should never need to adjust it again.
Satellite dish antennas will have either a single LNB or a dual LNB.
The single LNB has one connection, allowing use of a single digital
satellite receiver. The dual LNB has two connections, allowing use
of two digital satellite receivers, or more if you are using a multiswitch.
The mounting bracket and base make adjustments easy during
installation. Once the satellite dish antenna has been properly
positioned to point toward the satellites, you should never need to
adjust it again.
The satellite dish antenna
The Digital Satellite Receiver
{ XE "Receiver:front panel" } This digital satellite receiver is one of the most compact available today.
Nearly every feature of the digital satellite receiver can be accessed from the front panel keys.
The front of the digital satellite receiver
Your access card is located behind the door on the right side of the digital satellite receiver{ XE
"Access card" } { XE "Receiver:door" } . This special card contains information about your
level of service and holds pay per view purchase activity. This card should not be removed
except to protect the digital satellite receiver from unauthorized use or to replace the card
when your service provider (DIRECTV or USSB) supplies a new one.
The power key (
light (located in the center) will illuminate when the unit is on. Any off-air signal, such as
cable TV or local programming, connected to the IIIINNNN FFFFRRRROOOOMMMM AAAANNNNTTTT jack is passed through to
the OOOOUUUUTTTT TTTTOOOO TTTTVVVV jack when the digital satellite receiver power is off.
The information key (
and channels on your TV screen.
) is used to turn the digital satellite receiver on and off. The power
) is used to display descriptions of DIRECTV System programs
The DIRECTV System
Access Card
PAGE 1-2
A FIRST LOOK AT THE DIRECTV DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER
At any time, pressing the program guide key () will initiate the display of the on-screen guide,
where you can see a listing of all available programs, or will display the GUIDE MENU if pressed
while displaying a program guide.
The four directional keys, up ( ), down ( ), left ( ), and right ( ), are used to move the highlight
around the program guide and menus. They also provide access to the OneLine™ Guide when menus
aren’t displayed.
The select key () is used to access a highlighted guide or menu item.
{ XE "Receiver:rear jacks" } { XE "Hookup:rear jacks" } The rear of the digital satellite receiver has
numerous jacks for connection to your audio/video entertainment system. You will also find the power
cord permanently connected to the back.
The SSSSAAAATTTTEEEELLLLLLLLIIIITTTTEEEE IIIINNNN F-type jack is for connecting the cable from your satellite dish antenna to the
digital satellite receiver. Be sure that you use RG-6 cable only.
The IIIINNNN FFFFRRRROOOOMMMM AAAANNNNTTTT F-type jack is an input where you can connect the cable from an RF terrestrial
source such as an off-air antenna or cable TV service.
The OOOOUUUUTTTT TTTTOOOO TTTTVVVV F-type jack is an RF output which you may connect to your TV or VCR (depending
on your entertainment system). Note that the CH3/CH4 switch on the upper left enables you to select
the channel for your TV on which the DIRECTV System programming appears.
The phono-type AUDIO output jacks, labeled and color coded (LLLL is white, RRRR is red) to indicate left and
right, can be used for connection to your TV, VCR, or audio system. The phono-type composite
VVVVIIIIDDDDEEEEOOOO output jack is color-coded yellow. You may use this jack for connection to your TV or VCR.
The multiple-pin SSSS----VVVVIIIIDDDDEEEEOOOO jack is for high-quality output of DIRECTV System video. Use this jack
to achieve the clearest picture for your TV or VCR. Only newer high-end TVs, SVHS VCRs and Hi8
VCRs support S-video connections.
The standard RJ-11 modular PPPPHHHHOOOONNNNEEEE JJJJAAAACCCCKKKK is for connecting the digital satellite receiver to your
phone line. This phone connection is necessary to access certain program offerings from your service
providers. Any calls generated by the digital satellite receiver are toll free. The telephone line
connection will not normally interfere with your telephone operation. The digital satellite receiver will,
however, call a toll-free number briefly to report any pay per view programs that may have been
purchased.
The rear of the digital satellite receiver.
The VVVVCCCCRRRR CCCCOOOONNNNTTTTRRRROOOOLLLL mini-jack is for connecting the VCR control cable included with the system.
With this cable, the digital satellite receiver can interface with most popular brands of VCRs to record
selected programs automatically.
The Remote Control
The HRMC-5 remote control can control your DIRECTV System and most TV brands, as well as
VCRs and many other auxiliary devices such as cable boxes, amplifiers, and laser disc players.
The remote control uses an invisible infrared light to send signals to your components when you press
the keys. You must aim the remote control toward the component for it to receive the command.
PAGE 1-3
DIRECTV SYSTEM FROM HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS - OWNER’S MANUAL
The mode keys across the top of the remote control enable you to specify the device you intend to
control. This is important since many devices share the same keys, such as the
key and the numeric keys. You must press the appropriate device key before
pressing a command key to make sure the remote control sends the right signal to
the right device. The only keys that deviate from the rule are the blue keys, as they
are always associated with the digital satellite receiver.
The arch of keys immediately below the power and mode keys control frequently used
functions. These include special action (
exit (
), and favorite () keys.
), information (), guide (),
The
key is unique because it does nothing by itself. Pressing it displays the
action icon in the upper left corner of your screen for a few seconds. During that time,
other keys may be pressed to access special functions indicated in yellow above the
keys. Each will be described later in this manual. The following chart describes the
key functions for easy reference:
Key
Combination
FeatureFunction
MENUDisplays the MAIN MENU from any screen
LIST
SERVICES
Displays the CHANNEL LISTS screen from
any screen
Displays the Alternate Services menu while in
video
MOVIESFilters the on-screen guide to movies only
SPORTSFilters the on-screen guide to sports only
NEWSFilters the on-screen guide to news only
ALLResets the on-screen guide filters
Four directional keys will cause the on-screen highlight to move in the direction you
want. The key positions will be referred to as
The select key (
) is one of the most important keys. Pressing the key will
, , , and .
tell the digital satellite receiver that you wish to choose the highlighted item.
The HRMC-5 remote control
The remaining keys are either digital satellite receiver-specific keys and common device keys
including numbers, channel up and down, etc. The functions of these keys change depending on the
device currently selected.
Please refer to “Controlling the Digital Satellite Receiver” for more remote control capabilities and
“Programming Your Remote Control” for teaching your remote control about your other audio/video
components.
Descriptions and details of each individual key will be given in the appropriate sections throughout this
manual.
PAGE 1-4
SETTING UP YOUR
DIRECTV SYSTEM
Setting up your new DIRECTV System is much easier than assembling a train set or a bicycle. You
should be watching satellite programming in a very short time!
This chapter provides step-by-step instructions for setting up your DIRECTV System and connecting it
to your television or entertainment system. As you are reading this now, it is assumed that you have
already opened and unpacked the box.
The carton includes the digital satellite receiver itself, an access card (already installed in the digital
satellite receiver behind the door), a remote control (batteries included), cables, and this manual.
Contact your dealer if anything is missing or damaged. Please save all packing materials until the
installation of your system is complete in case anything needs to be returned.
You now need to decide where you want to place the digital satellite receiver. Choose a location near
your TV where the power cord or cables will not be inadvertently disconnected. The location should
also be well ventilated. Do not set electronic components or other objects (including this manual) on
top of the digital satellite receiver or otherwise block its cooling vents.
2
It is recommended that you have your DIRECTV System professionally installed. This is due to safety
issues, electrical codes, and assurance of a quality installation. If you should choose to perform the
installation yourself, please pay special attention to the precautions in the front of this manual
and refer to the chapter “Installing and Pointing Your Satellite Dish Antenna." You may also
want to obtain the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit, sold separately.
Installing Remote Control
Batteries
{ XE "Remote control:batteries" } Before the remote control can be used, the supplied batteries need to
be installed. First, unsnap the battery cover from the back of the
remote control. Install each fresh battery as shown, making sure that
the + and - on each battery line up with the marks in the battery
compartment. Next, snap the cover back onto the remote control.
Refer to “Programming Your Remote Control” for setting the codes
to control the devices in your entertainment system.
Battery installation
PAGE 2-1
DIRECTV SYSTEM FROM HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS - OWNER’S MANUAL
Choosing the Best Connection for
Your Entertainment System
{ XE "Hookup:overview" } There are a number of ways to connect the digital satellite receiver,
depending on the other audio/video equipment you wish to use. The simplest hookups are shown here.
Possible connections
{ XE "Hookup:phone jack" } Before connecting the digital satellite receiver to your entertainment
system, you should connect the phone line. This can be done by plugging one end of
the provided telephone cable into the PPPPHHHHOOOONNNNEEEE LLLLIIIINNNNEEEE jack on the back of the digital
satellite receiver and the other end into a telephone wall jack. If you do not have a
telephone jack within reach, you may have a new one installed or reorient the digital
satellite receiver to be within reach of a telephone wall jack.
The Phone line and jack
You may need to purchase additional connectors and/or cables to suit specific needs from your dealer
or electronic hardware stores. Choose which hookup method to use based on:
• The capabilities of your TV and VCR.
• Your desire to pass local programming through the digital satellite receiver.
• Any other devices you want to include in the system (stereo, second VCR, etc.).
Before attempting to connect anything, position yourself so you are looking at the back of your
components. Note the various input and output receptacles, their shapes, and how they are labeled.
Then read through the rest of this hookup section before going ahead with actual hookup.
Do not turn on the power yet. For your safety, make sure the digital satellite receiver, TV, VCR, and
any other devices to be connected are unplugged from the wall outlet while hooking them up.
Hook Up the Audio/S-video Signals
{ XE "Hookup:S-video" } Only the newest, high-end TVs and VCRs have S-video inputs. VCRs that
support S-video include Hi8 and SVHS types. Look on the back of your TV and VCR
for this special jack. It will probably be labeled SSSS----VVVVIIIIDDDDEEEEOOOO IIIINNNN. If you are unsure, you
can see the type of connector that you are looking for on the back of the digital satellite
receiver. If neither the TV nor VCR has this jack, proceed to the “Hook Up the
Audio/Video Signals” section.
This hookup will give you the sharpest picture of any of the hookups. Also, this hookup will allow you
to view DIRECTV System programming and local broadcast simultaneously on TVs with “picture in
picture” (PIP) feature.
When using this hookup, you cannot use the digital satellite receiver as a switch to choose between
DIRECTV System programming and local broadcasts. Instead, you will use the input selection that
your TV and/or VCR offers to select the source.
The S-video cable and jack
PAGE 2-2
I f your VCR has S- vi de o i nput …
use an S-video cable to connect the digital satellite receiver’s SSSS----VVVVIIIIDDDDEEEEOOOO output to the S-video input
on your VCR. Also connect one pair of the digital satellite receiver’s audio outputs (Left and Right) to
the audio inputs on your VCR.
I f your TV has S- vi de o i nput …
connect an S-video cable from the SSSS----VVVVIIIIDDDDEEEEOOOO output (either from the digital satellite receiver if
available or the VCR) to the S-video input on the TV. Also connect the left and right audio outputs
from the same device that the S-video is coming from and connect them to the TV.
I f you have a s t e r e o s ys t e m …
you may be able to achieve big speaker sound. See the “Hook Up to a Stereo System” section for the
necessary connections.
I f your hookup i s c om pl e t e …
move on to the “Finishing Up” section.
Hook Up the Audio/Video Signals
{ XE "Hookup:video" } Most high-end TVs and VCRs have phono-type audio and video inputs. Look
The phono-type video cable and jack
SETTING UP THE DIRECTV SYSTEM
at the back of your TV and VCR for three jacks—possibly color coded yellow,
white and red. They will be labeled something like IIIINNNN (LLLL and RRRR), AAAAUUUUDDDDIIIIOOOO IIIINNNN,
and VVVVIIIIDDDDEEEEOOOO IIIINNNN. If you are unsure, look at these connectors on the back of the
digital satellite receiver. If you have no jacks like these on your TV or VCR,
skip this section and proceed to the “Hook Up the RF Signals” section.
This video hookup will give you a clearer picture than an RF hookup. Also, this hookup will allow you
to view DIRECTV System programming and local broadcast simultaneously on TVs that offer a
“picture in picture” (PIP) feature.
When using this hookup, you cannot use the digital satellite receiver as a switch to choose between
DIRECTV System programming and local broadcasts. Instead, you will use the input selection that
your TV and/or VCR offer to select the source.
I f your VCR has a vi de o i nput …
use an audio/video cable to connect the digital satellite receiver’s VVVVIIIIDDDDEEEEOOOO output to the video input on
your VCR. Also connect the pair of the digital satellite receiver’s audio outputs (Left and Right) to the
audio inputs on your VCR.
I f your TV has a vi de o i nput …
connect an audio/video cable from the VVVVIIIIDDDDEEEEOOOO output (from either the digital satellite receiver, if
available, or the VCR) to the video input on the TV. Also, connect the left and right audio outputs from
the same device that the video is coming from and connect them to the TV.
I f you have a s t e r e o s ys t e m …
you may be able to achieve big speaker sound. See the “Hook Up to a Stereo System” section for the
necessary connections.
I f your hookup i s c om pl e t e …
move on to the “Finishing Up” section.
Hook Up the RF Signals
{ XE "Hookup:RF" } Look at the back of your TV and VCR for RF inputs. These may be labeled
The RF cable and jack
adapters which convert the round F-type RG-6 or RG-59 cable to the connectors on your TV and/or
VCR. These are sold separately and should be available from your dealer or an electronics hardware
store.
77775555----OOOOHHHHMMMM, 333300000000----OOOOHHHHMMMM, CCCCAAAABBBBLLLLEEEE, FFFFRRRROOOOMMMM AAAANNNNTTTTEEEENNNNNNNNAAAA, VVVVHHHHFFFF or UUUUHHHHFFFF. These could
appear either as a pair of screws or an F-type connector as on the back of the digital
satellite receiver.
If your TV or VCR does not have threaded F-type connectors you will need to obtain
PAGE 2-3
DIRECTV SYSTEM FROM HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS - OWNER’S MANUAL
To c onne c t your VCR…
use a coaxial cable to connect the OOOOUUUUTTTT TTTTOOOO TTTTVVVV from the digital satellite receiver to the RF input
section on your VCR. This is the first place where an adapter may be needed if your VCR doesn’t have
the F-type connector.
To c onne c t your TV…
connect a coaxial cable from the RF output (from either the digital satellite receiver’s OOOOUUUUTTTT TTTTOOOO TTTTVVVV, if
available, or the VCR) to the RF input on the TV.
Set the channel 3/4 selector switch on the back of the digital satellite receiver to the channel that is not
broadcast or has the weakest signal in your area. This will be the channel that you need to set your TV
and/or VCR to for viewing or recording DIRECTV System programming.
You can also use the digital satellite receiver as a switch to select between DIRECTV System
programming and local broadcasts. This can be accomplished by pressing the
remote is in DIRECTV System mode. Also, you must connect your local signal, either from an antenna
or cable service, to the IIIINNNN FFFFRRRROOOOMMMM AAAANNNNTTTT on the back of the digital satellite receiver. If your antenna
wire is not a coaxial type you will need an adapter as described earlier.
key while the
I f you have a s t e r e o s ys t e m …
you may be able to achieve big speaker sound. See the “Hook Up to a Stereo System” section for the
necessary connections.
I f your hookup i s c om pl e t e …
move on to the “Finishing Up” section.
Hook Up to a Stereo System
{ XE "Hookup:stereo system" } To achieve high-quality sound from the digital satellite receiver
through a stereo system, simply connect the AAAAUUUUDDDDIIIIOOOO outputs (Left and Right) to
an available input on your audio system. First, look for an input labeled AUX. If
you aren’t using a compact disc player or laser disc player, you can use one of
those inputs, if available. The only input that you should not use is one that is
specified for a turntable/phonograph.
The phono-type audio cable and jack
Finishing Up
You can mix and match the different hookups described above to suit your entertainment system’s
available connections. For example, you could connect the VCR using audio/video, while the TV is
connected with the RF signal. Always try to achieve the highest quality and greatest flexibility
available.
Once all connections have been completed, plug in the TV, VCR and digital satellite receiver to the
wall outlet, appropriate extension cord, or surge protector. See Important Safety Instructions described
in the front of this manual.
Note: If you have connected a VCR into your entertainment system in a way that routes the cables
from the digital satellite receiver to your VCR before the signal reaches the TV, you may experience
a distorted picture if you attempt to record a copy-protected program. These programs are identified
by a “Can’t Tape” symbol in the banner area of the screen. If this occurs, simply stop the recording
process and your picture will automatically correct itself.
Connecting the VCR Control Cable
{ XE "Hookup:VCR Control" } { XE "VCR:control cable" } With the proper connections you can have
the digital satellite receiver control your VCR for unattended recording.
First, plug the VCR Control cable into the back of the digital satellite
receiver. Then proceed to the next section to determine where the other
The VCR Control cable and jack
PAGE 2-4
end of the cable should be attached.
Finding the VCR’s Remote Control Sensor
So that the digital satellite receiver can control your VCR the emitter end of the VCR control cable
Look for indications of the remote control sensor
Scanning for the remote control sensor
Once the sensor position has been determined, temporarily attach the emitter to the area with a piece of
tape until the system can be tested. Refer to the “VCR Setup” section in the chapter “The Digital
Satellite Receiver’s Menu System” to program and test the VCR Control feature.
Upon verifying that the VCR control is functioning properly you can remove the tape and permanently
attach the emitter using the peel-and-stick backing. This attachment should not interfere with normal
VCR operation.
SETTING UP THE DIRECTV SYSTEM
must be attached where the VCR’s remote control sensor is located.
On some VCRs this is labeled. You may also find a diagram in your
VCR manual indicating the sensor position. It is commonly
identifiable by a small dark plastic window. For reference, see the
sensor on the digital satellite receiver located in the center.
If the sensor is not labeled or documented, you will need to scan the
front of your VCR with your VCR remote control. Use the following
procedure to accomplish this:
•Hold the VCR remote control about _-inch from the front left
side of your VCR.
•Slowly move the remote control to the right repeatedly pressing
the remote control’s power key on and off.
•Once your VCR responds to your pressing the remote control
power, note the position. This should be the location of your VCR IR
sensor.
Now You Can Turn It On
Once you have connected everything, you can begin powering up the components. Turn the TV on and
set it to the DIRECTV System channel (3 or 4) or input (video or S-video). Do the same for the VCR,
if applicable. Now turn the digital satellite receiver on. You will see the start-up screen for several
seconds, followed by a black screen with the message at the bottom:
“Searching for satellite signal. To access related utilities, press
If so, this is good! If not, try pressing the
mode. If that doesn’t work, check all of the connections.
You’re well on your way to enjoying your DIRECTV System.
key while the remote control is in DIRECTV System
.”
PAGE 2-5
CONTROLLING THE
DIGITAL SATELLITE
RECEIVER
3
Now it’s time for you to take control. Take a few minutes to read through this chapter to begin to
understand how to operate your system. Let’s begin with a few simple rules. First, there is nothing that
you can do, using the front panel keys or the remote control keys, which could harm the digital satellite
receiver in any way. Once you understand the capabilities and options available in your receiver, you’ll
be able to undo any changes or settings that you make.
The next important rule is to have fun. The features of the digital satellite receiver are intended to make
watching TV more enjoyable. It isn’t necessary to know everything your system can do right away.
Learn the capabilities a little at a time. As you use the digital satellite receiver, the techniques
necessary to control it will become second nature.
Front Panel vs. Remote Control
Keys
{ XE "Receiver:front panel" } { XE "Remote control" } The front panel provides all the basic controls
needed to access and use the primary features of the digital satellite receiver. The remote control has
aditional keys to provide shortcuts or access to extended features of the digital satellite receiver. Most
of the remote control keys can also be used to control other components in your entertainment system.
For this reason, you must remember to press the
satellite receiver mode, when you want to control the digital satellite receiver.
key, putting the remote control in digital
Basic Navigation
The most common digital satellite receiver-related keys that you will use are , , , , and .
Four distinct keys on the digital satellite receiver front panel represent the direction keys. On the
remote control, the direction keys are represented by the top, bottom, left and right keys surrounding
the
the screen. The
wish to choose.
Another key you will be using frequently is the
digital satellite receiver and on the remote control. This key is used when you want to display the
current on-screen guide. Once you are in the guide, pressing the
highlighted will display the Guide pop-up menu.
Another key appearing on both the front panel and the remote control is the
used to retrieve descriptive information about a currently airing event and to provide access to
scheduling information (and purchasing information for pay per view) about highlighted programs in
the on-screen guide.
The final key that appears on both the remote control and the front panel is the
the remote control is in DIRECTV System mode for the
receiver. When you power the digital satellite receiver off, it has not actually stopped using electricity.
Rather, it goes into a standby mode which enables it to continue monitoring data sent from the service
providers, call in status reports to the service providers, start and stop your VCR for programs you
key. These keys are primarily used to move the highlight (also known as a cursor) around
key should be pressed to indicate that a highlighted item is the one that you
key, located on both the front panel of the
key while a program title is
key. This key is
key. Make sure
key to apply to the digital satellite
PAGE 3-1
DIRECTV SYSTEM FROM HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS - OWNER’S MANUAL
have scheduled, receive messages, and perform other background activities. The only apparent changes
occurring in the standby mode are that the video goes black, the IIIINNNN FFFFRRRROOOOMMMM AAAANNNNTTTTEEEENNNNNNNNAAAA connector
signals are passed through to the OOOOUUUUTTTT TTTTOOOO TTTTVVVV connector, and the power light is off.
There are three keys on your remote control that most people use frequently. They are the
,
, and keys.
After you have established favorite channel lists, as described in the chapter “The Digital Satellite
Receiver’s Menu System,” you will want to cycle through them quickly and easily. Do so by pressing
the key. Each press will advance to the next list of channels. After stepping through the favorite
lists it will cycle back to “All Channels.”
At any time, you can exit the on-screen guide by selecting Video in the Guide pop-up menu. An even
faster way is to press the
The
key is only useful if the digital satellite receiver is connected to your entertainment system
key.
through the OUT TO TV connector, rather than VIDEO or S-VIDEO. If you are using OUT TO TV,
pressing the
broadcasts similar to the way the
key will switch the output between DIRECTV System programming and local
key works.
Knowing these few keys should enable to navigate through almost every digital satellite receiver
feature and menu.
PAGE 3-2
INSTALLING THE
SATELLITE DISH
ANTENNA
4
There’s a cluster of satellites way out there in space, and just as a telescope is pointed at a star, you
need to point your satellite dish antenna at the satellites. In this chapter we will explain the basic
process for determining where to mount and how to point your satellite dish antenna.
Read the contents of this chapter, as well as the important safety information in the front of this
manual. These instructions are intended for an installer experienced in performing the various
tasks described here. Depending on how you intend to install the antenna, you may be required to:
• Climb a ladder and work on your roof.
• Use a power drill to drill holes in your house.
• Determine if there are water pipes, electrical wiring, or gas lines hidden in the walls near
where you will be drilling.
• Route coaxial cable through the foundation wall, under floors, and through interior walls.
• Ground the antenna and coaxial cable as recommended in the National Electrical Code
(published by the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269).
If you are unsure about your ability to perform these tasks or comply with installation
requirements, contact your DIRECTV System dealer for information regarding professional
installation.
Successfully installing and obtaining the satellite signals can be a time consuming and tedious
task. For that reason, it is highly recommended that you contact a professional installer to get you
up and running. The warranty covering your DIRECTV System assumes professional installation
and may not apply in self installation situations since improper installation could damage the
various components or cause undesired performance.
Your satellite dish antenna will need to be pointed at a satellite cluster located 22,300 miles in
orbit above the equator. To aim the satellite dish antenna at the satellites you need to know the
azimuth and elevation angles. The digital satellite receiver will assist you in determining these
angles. If you see the message:
“Searching for satellite signal. To access related utilities, press
press the
INSTALLATION screen:
key. Otherwise, press keys in the following order to navigate to the
•
or to m ove the highlight over the Setup M enu button
•
•
•
•
to display the SETUP M ENU
or to m ove the highlight over the I nstallation button
to display the INSTALLATIO N scr een
to display the M AIN M ENU
.”
PAGE 4-1
DIRECTV SYSTEM FROM HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS - OWNER’S MANUAL
Determine Where to Point Your
Satellite Dish Antenna
The INSTALLATION screen
{ XE "Satellite antenna:pointing" } { XE "DISH POINTING MENU" } When you press you
will see a screen that assists you with the satellite dish antenna
pointing and signal strength utilities.
Move the highlight to the Position button and press
will need to determine your location by either ZIP code or by your
latitudinal and longitudinal position. Press the
remote control or receiver front panel until your preferred selection
is highlighted. Then press
You will now see a pop-up panel with space to enter your
information. Enter your location. If you are using the remote control,
press the
the remote control or receiver front panel you can also use the
keys to increase or decrease the highlighted digit value, and the
key to advance to the next digit. Use the key to back up to correct
any mistakes. When you are finished, highlight the OK button and
press
key, followed by the five appropriate digits. From
{ XE "ALIGNMENT RESULT screen" } The ALIGNMENT RESULT will display the proper
elevation and azimuth for pointing the satellite dish antenna
calculated from the information you entered. Take a moment to write
down the pointing results.
ELEVATION:
______
AZIMUTH: ______
The values displayed are fairly accurate; however some fine-tuning
may be necessary. Use these values when choosing a mounting
location for your satellite dish antenna and remember that you will
need an unobstructed view in that direction.
Choosing the Antenna
Installation Site
WARNING
For your own safety, follow these important safety rules:
• Perform as many functions as possible on the ground.
• Do not install the antenna on a rainy or windy day.
PAGE 4-2
The ALIGNMENT RESULT screen
INSTALLING AND POINTING YOUR SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA
•If you start to drop the antenna or mast assembly, get away
from it and let it fall.
Perform the following steps to select the best site to install the antenna:
1) Go to the location where you plan to install the antenna.
2) Using a compass like the one shown, hold the compass level so that the needle can rotate
freely. When the needle stops rotating, it will be pointing north.
Doing so carefully so as not to disturb the needle, rotate the body of
the compass so that the 0° or N marks printed on the compass align
with the painted end of the needle. The compass is now aligned with
magnetic north.
Note: Large metal structures, such as air conditioning units and steel
beams near the compass may greatly reduce its accuracy. If you are
near such structures, move several feet away and repeat the
measurement to verify the readings.
3) Draw an imaginary line from the center of the compass to the
azimuth value you recorded above. This is the direction for pointing
the satellite dish antenna toward the satellites. Use a rock or some
other object to mark the location where you are standing; then pick a
landmark in the distance that aligns with the magnetic azimuth
bearing, or mark the azimuth in some way.
4) Verify that there are no obstructions (such as buildings or trees)
blocking the view to the satellite, as shown in the diagram.
Remember that trees that are small now or do not have leaves could
grow to ultimately block the clear line of sight.
5) Make sure that the site you have chosen is not where people or equipment could hit the
satellite dish antenna.
DANGER
Do not select a location to install the satellite dish antenna near power
lines. You can be killed if the satellite dish antenna comes into contact
with electric power lines.
• Do not contact overhead power lines
• Check the distance to any nearby power lines before
starting installation. Stay at least 20 feet away from all
power lines.
•If any part of the satellite dish antenna or mast assembly
comes into contact with a power line, call your local power
company. Do not try to remove it yourself. They will
PAGE 4-3
DIRECTV SYSTEM FROM HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS - OWNER’S MANUAL
remove it safely.
If you decide to install the satellite dish antenna yourself, we recommend you purchase the Do-It-Yourself Instillation Kit. It contains many items you will need to complete most installations.
You will need some of the following tools, depending on your installation:
• Electric drill
• Tape measure
• Wheelbarrow or
concrete mixing box
•Drill bits (1/8-inch,
3/16-inch, 1/2-inch
masonry)
•Wrenches (3/8-inch,
7/16-inch, or
adjustable)
• Hacksaw
• Sledge hammer
• Carpenter’s level
• Hammer
• Flat blade screwdriver
• Pencil or chalk
• Hole digging tools
• Phillips screwdriver
Confirm that you have all of the satellite dish antenna kit components.
• Steel reflector (1)
• Mast (1)
• Base plate (1)
• LNB support arm (1)
• LNB (1)
• _-inch nuts (5)
• Retainer screw (2)
• Cable clip (1)
• Flat head screws (4)
• _-20 x _-inch
grounding bolt (1)
If you are missing any parts contact the Customer Care Center at 1-800-274-8995.
PAGE 4-4
INSTALLING AND POINTING YOUR SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA
Selecting a Mounting Option
Now that you have chosen where you want to install your satellite dish antenna, you need to select
the appropriate mounting. Use the options described below to determine the section of this chapter
that you should advance to.
All installations require grounding per NEC 810-15 and NEC 820-33.
Installing the satellite dish
antenna on the side of your
house. Do not install on vinyl
or aluminum siding. See the
section titled “Installing the
Satellite Dish Antenna Onto a
Wooden Surface.”
Installing the satellite dish
antenna on a cinder block or
masonry surface. See the
section titled “Installing the
Satellite Dish Antenna Onto a
Cinder Block Surface.”
Installing the satellite dish
antenna on the rail or floor of a
deck. See the section titled
“Installing the Satellite Dish
Antenna Onto a Wooden
Surface.”
Installing the satellite dish
antenna on a metal pole. See
the section titled “Installing
the Satellite Dish Antenna
Onto a Metal Pole.”
Installing the satellite dish
antenna on a brick surface. See
the section titled “Installing
the Satellite Dish Antenna
Onto a Brick Surface.”
Note: If you will be installing the satellite dish antenna base plate and mast using a mounting
configuration other than the ones recommended here, do so as follows:
1. Install the base plate and mast.
2. Verify that the mast is level.
3. Go to the section titled “Attaching the Reflector Onto the LNB Support Arm.”
PAGE 4-5
DIRECTV SYSTEM FROM HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS - OWNER’S MANUAL
Installing the Satellite Dish
Antenna onto a Wooden Surface
The satellite dish antenna can be installed onto several types of wooden surfaces. This section
describes installing the satellite dish antenna base plate and mast onto the side of your house or on
a deck rail or floor.
Do not mount the satellite dish antenna onto composite (also called particleboard or fiberboard)
surfaces unless there is a wall stud or rafter located where you will be installing the mounting
hardware. Composite materials are not strong enough to support the satellite dish antenna during
strong winds and other violent weather conditions.
Have the following tools and materials handy during this process. Items marked with an asterisk
(*) indicate that they are included in the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit (sold separately).
•Dr ill bits ( 1/8- inch,
3/16- inch)
• Car penter ’ s level
• Pencil or chalk
• E lectr ic dr ill
Installation Procedure
1) Select a secure site to install the satellite dish antenna base plate:
• Silicone sealant *
• W asher s * ( 5/16- inch,
Qty. 4)
•W r enches ( 3/8- inch,
7/16- inch)
•L ag scr ews * ( 3- inch x
_- inch, Qty.2; 2- inch x
5/16- inch, Qty.4)
Wall Mounting
Deck Mounting
•On the side of your house. Locate a wall stud onto which
you can install the antenna base plate as shown. Wall studs can most easily be found by
looking for the line of nails that shows where siding is attached to the house or by using a
stud finder.
•On a deck railing or floor. You can install the base plate onto a deck rail or on the deck
floor as shown.
2) Place the base plate so the center holes align with the centerline of the rafter or stud (see
diagram). While holding the base plate in place, use a pencil to mark the location of the top
center hole onto the mounting surface. This mark indicates where you will be drilling later.
3) Using a carpenter’s level, plumb the antenna mast in at least two different locations on the
side of the mast, as shown. These two measurements should be at right angles to each other. If
the mast is plumbed (aligned vertically with the bubble level), go to step 5. Otherwise, loosen
the pivot bolt and adjustment nuts (see diagram).
PAGE 4-6
INSTALLING AND POINTING YOUR SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA
4) Rotate the mast until it is plumb with the
level, then tighten the pivot bolt and alignment
nuts. If you are still unable to align the mast
with the level, try using wooden shims. If they do not correct the problem you will need to
find another site to install the satellite dish antenna.
5) Set the mast aside and drill a 1/8-inch x 3-inch pilot hole where you made the pencil mark.
6) Install the mast assembly onto the mounting surface using a 3-inch x _-inch lag screw.
Tighten the screw enough to secure the base plate, but leave it loose enough to enable you to
adjust the base plate.
7) Verify that the mast is still plumb and adjust if necessary.
8) Mark the locations of the outside holes and remaining center hole on the mounting surface.
9) Remove the base plate from the mounting surface.
10) Drill a 1/8-inch x 3-inch pilot hole for the lower center hole.
11) Drill four 1/8-inch x 2-inch pilot holes for the outside holes.
12) While holding the base plate in place, apply silicone sealant onto the six pilot holes and
around the bottom edge of the base where it contacts the mounting surface (see
diagram). Doing so will help prevent water from seeping into your house.
13) Install four 2-inch x 5/16-inch lag screws and four 5/16-inch washers into the
outside holes on the base plate.
14) Install two 3-inch x _-inch lag screws into the center holes on the base plate.
15) Tighten all screws.
16) Apply additional silicone sealant to cover the tops of the lag screws.
With the base plate and mast installed, proceed to the section titled “Attaching the
Reflector Onto the LNB Support Arm” later in this chapter.
PAGE 4-7
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