All rights reserved. This publication and its contents are proprietary
to Hughes Network Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Hughes Electronics Corporation. No part of this publication may be
reproduced in any form or by any means without the written
permission of Hughes Network Systems, Inc., 11717 Exploration
Lane, Germantown, Maryland 20876.
Hughes Network Systems, Inc. has made every effort to ensure the
correctness and completeness of the material in this document.
Hughes Network Systems, Inc. shall not be liable for errors
contained herein. The information in this document is subject to
change without notice. Hughes Network Systems, Inc. makes no
warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not
limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose
Trademarks
All trademarks, marks, names, or product names referenced in this
publication are the property of their respective owners, and Hughes
Network Systems, Inc. neither endorses nor otherwise sponsors
any such products or services referred to herein
Safety information
Notes, cautions, and warnings, defined as follows, are used
throughout this guide to help you become familiar with possible
safety and equipment hazards.
DANGER
Indicates an imminent shock hazard that, if not
avoided, will result in death or severe personal injury
caused by electric shock.
WARNING
Indicates a shock hazard or unsafe practice that, if
not avoided, could result in death or severe personal
injury.
DANGER
Indicates an imminent hazard or unsafe practice that,
if not avoided, will result in death or severe personal
injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazard or unsafe practice that, if not
avoided, could result in death or severe personal
injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard or unsafe practice that might
result in moderate or minor personal injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard or unsafe practice that might
result in property damage.
Note:A note presents additional information.
Declaration of Conformity
Standards to which Conformity is declared: FCC Part 15
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Responsible Party’s name: Hughes Network Systems, Inc.
Model Numbers: DW6002 (1032021-0002) DW6000 (1032021-0001)
The Two-Way DIRECWAY System (DW6002 and DW6000) complies with the Canadian ICES-003,
Class B standard.
For DW6002
Standards to which Conformity is declared: FCC Part 68
Part 68 Compliance -- This equipment (Two-Way DIRECWAY System: Model Numbers: DW6002)
complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA. On the rear panel of
this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, a product identifier in the format
US:5L4DT00B1032021. If requested, this information must be provided to the Telephone Company.
The Two-Way DIRECWAY system needs to be installed according to the instructions. Coaxial cables
(RX and TX) need to be grounded at the point of entry. A plug and jack used to connect this equipment
to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and
requirements adopted by the ACTA. A compliant 26 Gauge telephone cord and modular plug is
provided with this product. It is required to be terminated with a plug type 605 or a FCC plug type 6
position for Australia.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger UL Listed or CSA Certified
Telecommunication Line Cord.
The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a telephone line.
Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming
call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the
number of devices that may be connected to the line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the
local Telephone Company. For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN for this product is part
of the product identifier that has the format US:5L4DT##B1032021. The digits represented by the ##
are the REN without the decimal point (e.g., 00 is a REN of 0.0). For earlier products, the REN is
separately shown on the label.
If the Two-Way DIRECWAY System causes harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company
will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance
notice isn’t practical, the Telephone Company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you
will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
The Telephone Company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that
could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the Telephone Company will provide
advance notice in order for you to make the necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
iii
If trouble is experienced with the Two-Way DIRECWAY System equipment, for repair or warranty
(To send an e-mail, login to your user account on theis Web site and then navigate to the Email page.)
If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company may request that
you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.
Hughes Network Systems must make any necessary repairs to the modem portion of this equipment in
order to maintain valid FCC registration. Do not attempt to repair or service your modem. Return it to
Hughes Network Systems.
No repairs can be made by customers. All repairs must be done by Hughes Network Systems
Authorized Service Centers (ASCs). This equipment cannot be used on public coin service provided
by the Telephone Company. Connection to Party Line Service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the
state public utility commission, public service commission or corporate commission for information.
The DW6002 complies with the following telecom standards:
• FCC Part 68 standard for North America
• CTR-21 standard for Europe
• AS/ACIF S002 standard for Australia
• CS-03 standard for Canada
Telephone cord and the plug must be compliant with the corresponding telecom standard in a specific
country/continent.
Satellite Dish Antenna Grounding
The outdoor satellite dish antenna used to receive satellite signals and the cable used to connect the
satellite dish antenna to the indoor receiving unit are required to comply with local installation codes
and the appropriate sections of the National Electric Code (NEC) and in particular Article 810-15,
which covers proper installation and grounding of television receiving equipment, as well as to Article
820-33, which specifies that the satellite dish antenna cable ground shall be connected to the
grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical. These codes require
proper grounding of the metal structure of the outdoor satellite dish antenna and grounding of the
connecting cable at a point where it enters the house (or other building). If you are having a
professional installer perform the installation, the installer must observe installation codes. This manual
contains instructions on how to make the installation in compliance with the NEC. If additional local
installation codes apply, contact local inspection authorities.
Example of Antenna Grounding according to the National Electrical Code instructions
contained in “Radio and Television Equipment”
Note: The DIRECWAY Receiver must be grounded through the satellite/ local antenna cable
before plugging into the power source, and it must remain grounded thereafter.
Congratulations on your purchase of a DIRECWAY® DW6000! After your unit
has been professionally installed, you will be able to click on a browser and surf
the Internet. You will also be able to operate a local area network (LAN) after
you configure your computers with network interface cards (NICs), connect
them with Ethernet cable or via a wireless base station, and configure your
computers’ operating system network properties.
The DW6000 DIRECWAY System Control Center provides system
information, such as your Site ID, DW6000 IP (Internet Protocol) address, and
subnet mask, that is necessary for configuring your network. It also provides
help files. The System Control Center is explained in Chapter 2 – The DIRECWAY System Control Center, on page 7.
Note: The instructions in this manual also apply to the enterprise-class DW6002.
The DW6002 includes all DW6000 functionality in addition to being equipped with
an internal telephone modem. The model number is on the back of the unit.
Contact informationShould you have questions about your installation or DW6000, contact your
service provider.
System requirements If your DW6000 seems to not be working optimally, check that your computer
system meets the following requirements.
• Operating system
– PC: Windows 98 SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows XP
– MAC: 9.0 - 10.2 (excludes 10.0)
• Processor
– PC: Pentium II 333 Mhz or faster
– MAC: 300 Mhz or faster
• Memory
– PC: 64MB RAM, Windows 98SE and Me; 128MB RAM Windows 2000
and XP.
– MAC: 128MB
• Free hard drive space
– PC: 100MB
– MAC: 150MB
DW6000 installation and components 1
DW6000 components
n
Relocating the DW6000
Your DIRECWAY System was completely assembled by the professional
installer. Should you need to move the DW6000 to another location, you would
not have to disassemble it. You would simply disconnect the receive, transmit,
and Ethernet cables and unplug it from the power strip or surge protector. Then
move it to the new location and reconnect all the cables as shown in Figure 1.
Be aware that if you move the DW6000 you may have to reroute, or add to, the
coaxial cable that runs from the ground block near the satellite antenna to where
the DW6000 is installed. Check the cable requirements in the satellite antenna
installation manual for your satellite antenna before you do this.
You may not service the coaxial cable that runs from the ground block to the
satellite antenna, or the satellite antenna itself. Only certified professional
installers are allowed to do that.
Ether
Ethernetcable
AC power
cord
Power
supply
Transmitcable
(Satellite Out)
DC power
cord
Receive cable
(Satellite In)
Surge protector
Figure 1: DW6000
Preventative
maintenance
Keep the convection cooling vents free from blockage. Dust the unit as often as
needed with a soft, damp cloth. Do not use solvent or abrasive powder when
cleaning.
No internal cleaning or service is required. The DW6000 does not contain user
serviceable parts. Opening or tampering with the unit will void its warranty.
2 DW6000 installation and components
Operating
considerations
WARNING
• Do not insert objects through the vents.
• Inserting objects through the vents may result in severe
personal injury or death due to electric shock.
• In addition, inserting objects through the vents may
damage the DW6000.
CAUTION
• Keep the DW6000 in a well-ventilated space. Do not place anything on
top of it. Doing so may reduce heat dissipation and cause operational
problems or damage the unit.
• Do not install near any heat sources, such as radiators, heat registers,
stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Never unplug the power cord from the DW6000 while it is powered on.
Always disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet or surge
protector.
• Do not place the DW6000 near equipment that produces dust. Certain
copiers or computer printers produce carbon dust which can cause
malfunctions.
• Position the DW6000 on a stable surface where it will not be bumped
or dropped.
• Prevent moisture from getting inside the DW6000.
DW6000 installation and components 3
Professional
installation or service
requirement
Professional installation and service of the two-way antenna assembly is
required by the Federal Communications Commission because the antenna
transmits radio frequency (RF) energy.
The two-way antenna assembly must be installed in a location or manner not
readily accessible to children.
The two-way antenna assembly must be installed at least 5 feet (1.5 meters)
above ground level or any nearby surface on which a person could sit or stand.
CAUTION
• The two-way antenna assembly emits radio frequency
energy when in the transmit mode.
• Unplug indoor power connection before performing
maintenance or adding upgrades to any antenna
components.
• To avoid risk of injury, do not place head or other body
parts between feed horn and reflector when system is
operational.
Prohibited area
(when operational)
Grounding
requirement
4 DW6000 installation and components
WARNING
The RG6 coaxial cable must be connected to a ground block.
The ground block should be located at the point the coaxial
cable enters the building. The ground wire must be
connected to the ground block and routed to the earth
ground.
How the DW6000
works
Mac or
PC
Figure 1 shows how the DW6000 allows you to connect multiple computers to
the Internet via satellite signals. The DW6000 is independent of operating
platforms. Whether your computers use Windows
®
or MacIntosh® operating
systems, they can surf the Internet now that they are connected to the DW6000.
Because the satellite access software is on the DW6000, there is no need to load
any other software on your computer.
Satellite
Inroute
to NOC
DIRECWAY
Network
Operations
Center (NOC)
Antenna
Outroute
(from NOC)
G-26156 F08/05/03
DW6000
Internet
Figure 2: DW6000 DIRECWAY System
The DW6000, in combination with an antenna, can also provide satellite
connectivity for multiple computers on a wireless or wired (Ethernet) local area
network (LAN). After the DW6000 and network are installed, every computer
on the network can surf the Internet. To learn more about using the DW6000
with a network, see Appendix B – , on page 61.
Note: Connect multiple home computers and laptops to a single DIRECWAY
Internet connection at no additional cost. Home networking equipment required but
not included. For network setup, support and configuration, contact your network
hardware manufacturer and/or operating system software developer (HUGHES is
not responsible for home network management and troubleshooting). Simultaneous
use of high bandwidth applications by multiple users may result in degradation of
speed. Actual speeds may vary. Speed and uninterrupted use of service are not
guaranteed.
DW6000 installation and components 5
6 DW6000 installation and components
The DIRECWAY System Control Center2
The DW6000 has an internal Web server that supports the DIRECWAY System
Control Center. The System Control Center can be accessed from any computer
connected to a DW6000 via a Web browser by going to
www.direcwaysupport.com. It provides information about system status, system
configuration, and online documentation. Access it to obtain status and status
change information, if the DW6000 doesn’t seem to be functioning properly, to
find system information for configuring networks, or to check system
performance.
Note: Each DW6000’s software is updated periodically via
satellite link. Always refer to System Control Center Help and the
latest version of this manual for the latest information about the
System Control Center and DW6000 software.
If you cannot access the System Control Center, refer to Chapter 5 – DW6000 Troubleshooting, on page 25.
The DIRECWAY System Control Center 7
How to access the
System Control
Center
The System Control Center is accessed through any browser, such as Internet
Explorer or Netscape. A shortcut to the System Control Center should have
been placed on your desktop during installation. Click on it and the
screen in Figure 3 appears.
If no shortcut is present, follow the instructions below to access the System
Control Center.
Home
Another way to access
the Control Center
1. Go to
2. Place the cursor in the Internet Explorer Address bar or the Netscape
3. Type
4. Press ENTER. The System Control Center Home screen appears.
If there is no shortcut on the desktop and www.direcwaysupport.com doesn’t
work, type
Location bar and press E
access the Control Center, see Chapter 5 – DW6000 Troubleshooting, on
page 25.
Start→Programs→Internet Explorer (or Netscape). The browser
interface appears.
Location Bar.
www.direcwaysupport.com
http://192.168.0.1 in the Explorer Address or Netscape
NTER. The Control Center should appear. If you cannot
Figure 3: System Control Center Home screen
The Home screenThe Home screen has system indicators across the top. There are links in the
main body of the page.
System indicators
The system indicators consist of the following. See Figure 4. Clicking on the
indicator displays the corresponding screen.
Note: The System Status indicator may be colored RED or GREEN while other
indicators are always blue.
8 The DIRECWAY System Control Center
• System Status reports on signal strength and transmit, receive, software
download, commission, and TCP acceleration status. If the indicator is
colored RED there is a problem with satellite connectivity. If the indicator is
colored GREEN the satellite connection is operating properly.
•
Reception Info reports data on DW6000 receive functions. Click on it to
learn if the receive function is working properly.
Transmission Info reports data on DW6000 transmit functions. Click on it to
•
learn if the transmit function is working properly.
System Info provides information such as the DW6000 IP address, subnet
•
mask, site ID, and what features are enabled.
System Status indicates a problem, click on it to display a screen that
If
describes the problem and corresponding help information. For more
information, see System Status on page 10
Links
Figure 4: Problem is reported
The links consist of the following.
• View System Status- shows the same screen as when you click on the
System Status indicator.
•
View Help Topics - provides an extensive help library. This guide does not
document everything in the System Control Center, which contains much
useful information in its Help section.
Contact Tech Support - this information directs you how to contact
•
technical support. The information accessed may vary by service plan.
Connectivity Test - this allows you to test DW6000 satellite connectivity
•
with the Network Operations Center (NOC).
The DIRECWAY System Control Center 9
System StatusThe System Status screen displays the fields described below.
Signal Strength - receive signal strength. A value of 30 or less indicates an
•
appropriate signal is not being received. Chapter 5 – DW6000
Troubleshooting, on page 25 or Weather and Signal Strength on page 15.
Transmit Status - indicates whether the transmit data path is operational.
•
Clicking on the status message displays corresponding help information.
Receive Status - indicates if the receive data path is operational. Clicking
•
on the status message displays corresponding help information.
Software Download Status - indicates whether DW6000 software and
•
configuration is up-to-date.
Commission Status - indicates if unit is commissioned.
•
TCP Acceleration Status - indicates if TCP Acceleration is operational.
•
TCP acceleration should be operational for optimal performance on a
DW6000.
10 The DIRECWAY System Control Center
Figure 5: System Status
Reception InfoThe Reception Info screen displays the fields described below.
Receive Status - reports the status of the receive data path. Clicking on the
•
blue status message displays corresponding help information.
Frames Received- reports the number of data messages received by the
•
DW6000 over the satellite link.
Frames with Errors- reports the percentage of received frames that were
•
found to be corrupted. A continuously increasing value indicates problems
in the receive path. This may happen in adverse weather conditions or if the
receive cable or the antenna has some problem. However, if a low
nonincreasing value is displayed and the system is functioning, there is no
reason for concern. You do not need to do any troubleshooting or contact
customer support.
•
Bad Key Frames- indicates the percentage of received frames that could not
be decrypted successfully. All data received over the satellite is encrypted.
A continuously increasing value indicates the unit is not commissioned.
Click on
screen that appears. If it indicates the DW6000 is not commissioned,
contact customer support.
System Status and check the Commission Status line in the
Figure 6: Reception Info screen
The DIRECWAY System Control Center 11
Transmission Info
The Transmission Info screen displays the fields described below.
Transmit Status - reports the status of the transmit data path. Clicking on the
•
blue status message displays corresponding help information.
Number of Successful Transmissions- reports the number of frames
•
transmitted to the satellite.
Number of Failed Transmissions- reports the number of frames that could
•
not be sent. A continuously increasing value indicates a problem with
transmitting. However, if a low nonincreasing value is displayed and the
system is functioning, there is no reason for concern. You do not need to do
any troubleshooting or contact customer support.
•
Number of Packets submitted for transmission- indicates total number of
data queued for transmission to the satellite.
Figure 7: Transmission Info screen
12 The DIRECWAY System Control Center
System InformationThe System Information screen displays a number of fields. While all the
information may be useful at some time, the most important is discussed below.
Note: Print the System Information screen and save it. It will be needed should
you need to call your service provider and not be able to access it.
• DW6000 Info section
– Serial Number - needed to identify customer’s unit when
troubleshooting.
Software Creation Date - software build date.
–
Software Release Number - version of the software on the DW6000.
–
IP Address - the IP address of computers connected to the DW6000.
–
Subnet Mask - defines the range of addresses assigned to the
–
DW6000.
Site ID - Site identification number.
–
• Satellite section
– Longitude - displays the satellite’s longitude.
Receive Frequency - transponder frequency configured for the
–
DW6000.
Receive Polarization - polarization orientation, which is either
–
horizontal or vertical.
Router Address - IP address of the primary router used to route data
–
sent by the DW6000.
Software Configuration section- Turbo Page, NAT, and DHCP are enabled
•
or disabled as per a customer’s service offering and cannot be changed by
the customer.
Network Address Translation (NAT) - typically used to allow
–
multiple computers to share a single address on the Internet. It also allows
preconfigured remote networks to be integrated easily with the
DIRECWAY network.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) if enabled, this
–
simplifies the network configuration of the computers. The computers
just need to be set up to “Obtain IP address automatically.”
Turbo Page - if enabled, speeds Web surfing.
–
Figure 8: System Information; print and save this screen
The DIRECWAY System Control Center 13
The Connectivity Test
Link
The Connectivity Test link is used to test the DW6000’s connectivity to the
NOC. You may lose connectivity to a particular server on the Internet server due
to the Internet or the satellite network being heavily loaded, or due to that server
being down. If possible, check connectivity to some other server on the Internet
to ensure it is not a server-specific problem.
Use the Connectivity Test when performing the troubleshooting procedures
described in Chapter 5 – DW6000 Troubleshooting, on page 25.
The Help MenuThe Help Menu contains information about receive and transmit status
messages, installation, troubleshooting, and other topics. Review it to become
familiar with the System Control Center and with the DW6000. Access it by
clicking on
Note: Print the answer to the entry in the System Control Center Troubleshooting
page, “I am unable to access the DW6000 System Control Center.” The information
on this page will help you if for some reason you have problems accessing the
System Control Center in the future. To access the page, click on the
Troubleshooting entry on the Help Menu, and then click on the entry.
Help.
Figure 9: Help Menu
myDIRECWAYIf it is part of your service plan, you can click on myDIRECWAY to go to
myDIRECWAY.com. Members get access to a variety of interactive tools and
can check usage online, test satellite speed, manage passwords, check their
account and service plan information, and more.
14 The DIRECWAY System Control Center
DW6000 LEDs Operation3
The DW6000 LEDs provide information about operating status. This chapter
describes the LEDs’ appearance during normal DW6000 operation.
If the LEDs are not functioning as described in this chapter, refer to Chapter 5 –
DW6000 Troubleshooting, on page 25.
The DW6000 LEDsThe DW6000 has five LED indicators on the front panel. They are listed below.
Note: Whenever the LEDs do not function properly as described below, check to
be sure you have the correct power supply, PN 1031105-0001.
• LAN - The LAN indicator shows whether the LAN is connected and usable,
and whether there is receive or transmit activity.
• Transmi t - The Transmit indicator shows whether the DW6000 can
transmit or is transmitting, or if some condition is preventing transmission.
• Receive - The Receive indicator shows whether the DW6000 has acquired
the correct outroute, is receiving, or if some condition is preventing
reception.
• System - The System indicator shows whether the DW6000 is completely
operational or not.
• Power - The Power indicator shows if the DW6000 is powered on and
operating normally.
The DW6000 also has two LED indicators on the back panel, at the Ethernet
port. These indicate whether the Ethernet connection is functional and if the port
is passing data.
Fatal Error IndicationIf the Power LED is off and one or more of the other LEDs is flashing, the unit
may have to be replaced.
First try power cycling the DW6000 by disconnecting the power from the surge
protector or other power source and then plugging it back in. The unit may
recover.
If the fatal error indication continues, the unit must be replaced. Please contact
customer support.
Weather and Signal
Strength
Rain or snow can make the DW6000 signal strength drop to 30 or below. At that
level the DW6000 will stop receiving satellite signals, and the Receive LED will
go blank.
Heavy rain or snow can interfere with the antenna’s reception of the signal. In
addition, buildup of moisture, snow, or ice on the antenna can interfere with the
signal. Similar conditions at the Network Operations Center (NOC) can
interfere with signals for brief periods.
Severe weather conditions may interfere with signal reception intermittently.
Signal strength is restored as the rain or snow subsides.
DW6000 LEDs Operation 15
DW6000 LED
operation
This section describes the LEDs’ appearance during typical DW6000 operation.
Refer to Figure 11 for the LED’s locations.
Note: If the Power LED blinks, the DW6000 is running the
fallback.bin. This will usually happen when the unit is first
installed. The unit may run the fallback.bin if the main.bin does
not successfully load; in this case, power cycle the unit.
Normal operation
Ethernet port LED
operation
When the DW6000 is powered on and transmitting or receiving data:
• The LAN LED is on. The LED blinks off momentarily when frames are
transmitted or received.
• The Transmit LED is on. The LED blinks off momentarily when frames are
transmitted.
• The Receive LED is on. The LED blinks on momentarily when frames are
received.
• The System LED is on.
• The Power LED is on.
The DW6000 Ethernet LAN link has two indicators on the rear of the unit on the
top of the LAN port. The green indicator shows link status. The yellow indicator
shows traffic speed. Figure 17 illustrates the Ethernet link LEDs.
Traffic speed
indicator LED (yellow)
On = 100BaseT
Off = 10BaseT
Link traffic
indicator LED (green)
Flashing green = valid link
Off = no valid link
16 DW6000 LEDs Operation
Figure 10: Ethernet port LED operation
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